甘肃天水、平凉卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 以真实情境与梯度设计融合核心素养，通过环保、科技等主题素材及分层题型，适配八年级期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际/信息提取|分四节梯度设计，从图片匹配到短文理解，考查语言能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解/推理判断|含Science Museum、World Cleanup Day等真实素材，培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|个性化表达|“给未来的自己”主题，可选阅读/志愿/旅行经历，提升学习能力与反思能力|

甘肃天水、平凉卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][BJ[CJ[D][E] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[AJ[BJ[CJIDI[E] 7[AJ[B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17[AJ[BIICI 3[AJ[B][C]ID][E] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B]IC] 18[A][B][C] 4AJIBJICIID]IE] 9.AIBIICI 14.[A][B]IC] 19[A][B][C] 51AJ[BIICIID]IE] 10.A[B1[C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21[A][B]IC]ID] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A]IB]IC]ID] 27[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C]ID] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][CI[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A1[BI[C][D1 25[A][BJIC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][BI[C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 51.A][B] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42.A1[B1[C1[D 47[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B] 57[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C]ID] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A1[B1 58[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][CI[D] 54A][B1 59[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 81[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 62.A1[B1[C1[D] 8[AJ[BJ[C][D]IEJIFJIG] 63.A1[B1[C1[D] 8[AJ[BJ[C][D][EJIF][G] 64.A[B1[CI[D] 8AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 65.[A][B][C][D] 85[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73 74 75. V江.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 76. 77. 78. 79. S VTⅢ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86. 87 88 89 90. 91. 92 93 94 95. X.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一减 96. 97 98. 99 100 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） X.书面表达（满分15分） Dear Me, How time flies!How special it is to write to myself Yours, Li Hua 夹语第1页（买2页）甘肃天水、平凉卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养)期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][B][C][D][E] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.A][B][C] 2.IA1[B1IC1「D1IE1 7.[A][B][C] 12.A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C][D][E] 8.[AJ[B][C] 13.A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C][D][E] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C][D][E] 10.MA][B][C] 15.A][B][C] 20.[AJ[B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][Dj 32.A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.IA][BJ[C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][B][C][D] 35.A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.A[B][CJ[D] 51.A][B] 56.IA][B][C][D] 42[AJ[B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.A][B] 57.LA][B][C][D] 43[AJ[B][C][D] 48.[AJ[B][C][D] 53.[A][BJ 58.LA][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B][C][D] 54.A][B] 59.LA][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.A][B][C][D] 55.A][B] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][DJ 81.A][BI[C][D][E][F][G] 62[A][B][C][D] 82-A][BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 63.[A][B][C][D] 83.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 64.[A][B][C][D] 84.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 65.[A][B][C][D] 85[A][B][C][D]LE][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 75. VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 76 77. 78. 79. 80. VTIⅡ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86. 87. 88 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)（每空限填一词） 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） X.书面表达（满分15分） Dear Me, How time flies!How special it is to write to myself IIIIIIIII Yours, Li Hua 英语第1页（共2页） 甘肃天水、平凉卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Listen carefully to others. B．Argue with friends. C．Fight with friends. 7．A．Well done. B．Follow me. C．Sure, here you are. 8．A．I played outside. B．I will go to the museum. C．I was reading at home. 9．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．I can’t wait! C．What strange weather! 10．A．Thank you. B．My pleasure! C．Of course. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Why does Joe want to watch the movie? A．Because it is educational. B．Because the theater is new. C．Because the ticket is cheap. 12．How does Nick feel? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Sad. 13．Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a museum. 14．What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A．Take some medicine. B．Take her temperature. C．Get an X-ray. 15．When is the birthday party? A．On July 2. B．On July 9. C．On July 12. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Why does Susan think Tuesday is good? A．Because she can play tennis. B．Because she can draw pictures. C．Because she has less homework. 17．When is Susan’s Family Reading Day? A．Every Tuesday. B．Every Wednesday. C．Every Thursday 18．Which club does Susan like best? A．The cooking club. B．The sports club. C．The reading club. 19．What class does Susan have on Fridays? A．PE. B．Music. C．Art. 20．What does Susan usually do on Sundays? A．Meet her grandparents. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Finish her homework II. 语法与情景对话(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21．—What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A．in; for B．in; of C．on; for D．on; of 22．—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom? —________ I hear it’s very interesting. A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thanks a lot. C．Of course. D．That’s all right. 23．You didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But don’t give up. There are other chances. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry C．Yes, that’s right D．I’m sorry to hear that 24．—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves. —________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country. A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you 25．—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? —________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from. A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself 26．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present? Are you joking? —_____, I have been saving money for it since last year. A．With pleasure B．I’m serious C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it 27．—I have failed in the maths exam again. I really don’t know why I did so badly. —________ Just try to do it better next time. A．I have no idea. B．I’m sorry. C．How silly you are. D．Don’t lose heart. 28．—Can I use your bike, Jim? —______. Just remember to return it to me tomorrow. A．Excuse me B．Take care C．Feel free D．Not at all 29．—Could you please ________ in class? —________. A．don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B．not talk; Sure, I will do it right away C．not to talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again D．not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again 30．—Why don’t you go to the park this weekend? —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 31．—I predict we will go to Mars for vacations in the near future. —________. There is no air on Mars. A．That’s for sure B．You’re right C．That sounds great D．I disagree with you 32．—Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it 33．—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________ I’ve already called one. A．That’s a good idea. B．That’s terrible. C．You deserved it. D．No, thanks. 34．—Dora, I won first prize in the writing competition. —________ A．Congratulations! B．What a shame! C．Are you kidding? D．What’s new? 35．— Could you please turn off the light? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, sure. 36．—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —________. That’s what a true friend is for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It’s nice of you 37．—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A．No problem B．No, I couldn’t C．Sorry, I can’t D．I don’t mind it 38．—Do you mind if I use the bathroom here? — ________. It’s just around the corner. A．It doesn’t matter B．Not at all C．You’d better not D．With pleasure 39．—Oh, it’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. —______ A．How wonderful! B．Well done! C．You’re welcome! D．What a shame! 40．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet. — ________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nobody is perfect (完美的). People often have some 41 in life. But we 42 laugh at people when they are in trouble. I have a classmate named Lisa. She is troubled with stammer (结巴). When she says something in English, especially when answering questions in class, she is 43 nervous to say a word. Once in 44 English class, our English teacher, Miss Li asked Lisa to answer a question. “I I it, I it.” What should she do? I felt very 45 , but I couldn’t think of how I could help her. The whole class was quiet. Everyone 46 for her answer. Lisa’s face turned red but she still couldn’t say a complete sentence. Then she had to sit down. Five minutes 47 , Miss Li tried to encourage Lisa 48 questions again. To 49 surprise, the whole class started clapping (鼓掌). They were all clapping for Lisa. “Lisa, believe in yourself!” someone said. Lisa was 50 moved (感动的). She was going to try her best. After a while, she stood up and began to speak. She made a complete sentence! 41．A．fear B．fears C．trouble D．troubles 42．A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 43．A．too B．a little C．so D．very 44．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 45．A．worry B．be worried C．worrying D．worried 46．A．was waiting B．were waiting C．is waiting D．are waiting 47．A．late B．latest C．later D．the latest 48．A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 49．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 50．A．simple B．simply C．great D．greatly IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 51．If you want answers to all your questions, the most friendly museum in London is the right place for you. 52．You can find out how people dig coal on the second and the third floors. 53．You can find out how people travel into space and back again on the third floor. 54．The old aren’t interested in the Science Museum, because it’s noisy. 55．You can go to the Science Museum at half past nine in the morning every day. B Many people in American love Chinese food, but probably nobody loves as much as David R Chan does. Mr. Chan, 72, lives in Los Angeles. His grandparents were from China. He has eaten at almost 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US since he was 30. If you visit one Chinese restaurants a day, it would take more than 20 years to catch up with him. Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time in the mid 19th century. However, early Chinese food in the US, made with local ingredients (原料), was similar to American food to meet Americans’ taste. But in the late 1960s, things started to change. With a new law allowing Asians to come to the US, more and more Chinese people moved here. They brought in not only Cantonese food, but also different kinds of food from other parts of China. From then on, Mr. Chan became a Chinese restaurant diner (食客). “It was my interest in the history of Chinese in the US that brought me to Chinese food. And it helped me see what it was like to be Chinese in different parts of the country,” said Mr. Chan. Through this, he learnt a lot about Chinese food and the culture behind it. “The best place to find the most delicious Chinese food in America is the San Gabriel Velley in LA,” Mr. Chan said. 56．How many years has Mr. Chan been eating Chinese food in the US? A．72 years. B．30 years. C．42 years. D．20 years. 57．When was Chinese food cooked in the US for the first time? A．In the mid 19th century. B．In the early 19th century. C．When Mr. Chan was young. D．When Mr. Chan’s grandparents moved to the US. 58．Why was lots of Chinese food introduced into the US? A．A new law about food was made. B．Mr. Chan became interested in it. C．There were fewer local restaurants. D．Many Chinese came to the US. 59．What does the underlined word “this” in the passage refer to (指)? A．What it was like to be Chinese. B．Mr. Chan’s eating at Chinese restaurants. C．Different kind of Chinese food in the US. D．Mr. Chan’s interest in the history of Chinese. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A science book. B．An English dictionary. C．A food magazine. D．A fashion newspaper. C About World Cleanup Day What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? What is it? World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It wants to achieve the final goal (目标)—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the earth. ·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ·It’s free and fun! ★What can you do? ·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods. ·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ·Help to protect the wildlife. ·Call on more people to join in your actions. ★How to join us? ·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ·Organize or invite friends and the family to join our activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．When is World Cleanup Day every year? A．On the second Saturday in September. B．On the third Saturday in September. C．On the third Sunday in September. D．On the last Saturday in September. 62．How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together on 16 September 2023? A．1.91 million. B．19.1 million. C．19.8 million. D．21.9 million. 63．What can people do to protect the environment according to the text? ①Pick up litter.         ②Clean up the rivers.         ③Do not use plastic bags. ④Pvotect the wildlife.     ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 64．What can we know from the text? A．We can make a call to join the cleanup activities. B．It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities. C．Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year. D．People must visit their family and friends to join the cleanup activities. 65．Where can we read this text? A．In a letter. B．In a postcard. C．In a guide book. D．In a newspaper. V. 任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 ( together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who ) China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 66 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 67 it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is 68 offered by robots. It is a creative place built 69 by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 70 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders by 71 speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 72 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 73 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 74 if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in 75 fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future. VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 Have you ever heard that a road goes through our building? In fact, there’s such a special light railway track in the city of Chongqing. It has been built through a hole in a 19-storey building. Chongqing is a city in the southwest of China. (A)它是中国西南部四大城市之一。It lies along the banks of the Yangtze River. It’s 31,000 square miles in size but its population is up to 49 million. The city is called the Mountain City because it lies around forests and hills. So we can know Chongqing is such a crowded city. It’s a great challenge for the city planners to make room for roads and railway lines. To avoid accidents they came up with the creative method. A special railway station was built into the block of houses and set into the sixth to eighth floors. People can take Chongqing Rail Transit No.2 at their own Liziba Station.(B)You may think the noise from the station trouble the people living there. In fact, even though they live in rooms closest to the busy train station, they just can hear the sound like the noise from a dishwasher. It’s (C)_______ that the large noise from trains has been muffled（使降低）a lot. Thanks to the way, the people don’t have to move. And the whole building didn’t have to be taken down to make way for the train tracks. 76．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Why is the light railway track special in Chongqing? 77．请将（A）处画线句子译成英语。 78．将（B）处画线句子译成汉语。 79．在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 80．What’s the best title of the passage?（不超过7个词） VII. 口语交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 81 Jack: Ever since this morning. 82 Doctor: What did you eat yesterday? Jack: 83 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese. Doctor: 84 Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese. Doctor: That's it. 85 Never have cheese again. A．What's wrong with you? B．How long have you been like this? C．Do you often drink cola? D．I have a stomach ache. E．Drink some -water. F．Nothing strange. G．You can't have cheese. VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86．News always ___________ (spread)very fast in the small town. 87．I don’t think books______________ (replace )by the Internet in the future. 88．Mr Lin didn’t imagine ____________( become) a teacher in his childhood. 89．Guangdong Province lies in the ___________ (south) part of China. 90．The flower needs ___________ (water). 91．The thing that __________ (surprise) me most was the weather. 92．Its history goes back to the ___________( twelve)century. 93．I think the________ (high) of the big tree is twenty-five metres. 94．The students from a green school are helping collect waste paper and bottles for ________(recycle). 95．If we don’t look after our earth well, the future will be _______ (hope). IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词) 96．老师告诉我们愚公通过移山来处理他的问题。 The teacher told us that Yu Gong ________ ________ his problem by moving the mountain. 97．来自世界各地的运动员将会在七月参加东京奥运会。 Athletes all over the world will ______ ____ in the Tokyo Olympic Games in July. 98．政府已经拆除了中心街道的一栋旧的建筑物。 The government has already ________ ________ the old building on the Center Street. (take) 99．莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。 LianHua Lake Park is ________ ________ one of the most beautiful parks in DaZhou. 100．红灯亮的时候就意味着我们的广播节目正在播出。 When the red light is on, it means we're ________ ________. X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 97．八年级即将结束，校刊School Daily正以“A letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，给自己写一封信，选择其中一个方面，回顾过往，并对新学年提出新的期望。 ①Book(s) I have read ·What book(s) ·What I learnt ②Volunteer work I have done ·What work ·How I felt ③Place(s) I have been to ·Which place(s) ·What I experienced 注意事项： 1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Number one, they planted trees in the park on sunday. They planted trees in the park on sunday. Number two, please be careful when driving a truck. Please be careful when driving a truck. Number three, the children helped to pick up rubbish in the park. The children helped to pick up rubbish . in the park. Number four, IT is polite to shake hands when meeting for the first time. IT is polite to shake hands when meeting for the first time. Number five, he thinks jump rope is very easy for him. He thinks jm probe is very easy for him. Listen to the next question. What do you think makes a good listener? What do you think makes a good listener? Listen to the next question. may I use your dictionary? May I use your dictionary? Listen to the next question. What were you doing when the storm came? What were you doing when the storm came? Listen to the next question. There may be a big thunderstorm today. There may be a big thunderstorm today. Listen to the next question. May I go to the zoo with my classmates? mom? May I go to the zoo with . my classmates? mom. Listen to the next . question. Joe, will you watch the movie . with me? Yes, i'm glad to. I heard this movie is educational. Joe, will you watch the movie . with me? Yes, i'm glad to. I heard this movie is educational. Listen to the next . question. Why do you look excited, nick? Because i'm going to watch a movie with . my parents. Question, how does nick feel? Why do you look excited, nick? Because i'm going to watch a movie with my parents. Question, how does nick feel? Listen to the next question. were you at home when I was rainy this afternoon? 刘军。no, I was visiting a history museum just then. Question, where was logan when I was raining this afternoon? Were you at home when I was rainy this afternoon? Lodge. no, I was visiting a history museum just then. Question, where was logie when I was raining this afternoon? Listen to the next question. doctor. I hurt my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can't walk right now. Let's get an x ray first and see . question. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? Doctor, I heard my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can't walk right now. Let's get an x ray first and . see question. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? Listen to the next question. Today is your last second. When is your birthday party . in a week? And i'm looking forward to your . coming question. When is the birthday party? Today is july second. When is your birthday party in a week? And i'm looking forward to your coming question. When is the birthday party? Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Susan. I like monday because I can go back to school and see my mates again on mondays. I usually have less homework. Tuesday is good to. I can play tennis with my classmates in the afternoon. On wednesday night, I stay at home and read books with my family. It's our family reading day. I like thursday because I can go to the cooking club, which I like best. We have an art class on friday. We draw pictures or watch videos about art in the class. I also love the weekends. On saturdays, I sometimes go to the library or a concert. Then on sundays, I usually play with my friends and finish my homework. Mark, for me, every day is great. Hi, i'm Susan. I like monday because I can go back to school and see my classmates again. On mondays, I usually have less homework. Tuesday is good to. I can play tennis with my classmates in the afternoon. On wednesday night, I stay at home and read books with my family. It's our family reading day. I like thursday because I can go to the cooking club, which I like best. We have an art class on friday. We draw pictures or watch videos about art in the class. I also love the weekends. On saturday, I sometimes go to the library or a concert. Then on sundays, I usually play with my friends and finish my homework. For me, every day is great. 听力部分到此结束。 甘肃天水、平凉卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1、C 2、E 3、A 4、D 5、B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、提醒/注意、介绍 【原文】 1. They planted trees in the park on Sunday. 2. Please be careful when driving a truck. 3. The children helped to pick up rubbish in the park. 4. It is polite to shake hands when meeting for the first time. 5. He thinks jump rope is very easy for him. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Listen carefully to others. B．Argue with friends. C．Fight with friends. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】What do you think makes a good listener? 7．A．Well done. B．Follow me. C．Sure, here you are. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【原文】May I use your dictionary? 8．A．I played outside. B．I will go to the museum. C．I was reading at home. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】关切 【原文】What were you doing when the storm came? 9．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．I can’t wait! C．What strange weather! 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】谈论天气 【原文】There may be a big thunderstorm today. 10．A．Thank you. B．My pleasure! C．Of course. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】请求允许 【原文】May I go to the zoo with my classmates, mom? 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Why does Joe want to watch the movie? A．Because it is educational. B．Because the theater is new. C．Because the ticket is cheap. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因 【原文】W: Joe, will you watch the movie with me? M: Yes, I’m glad to I heard this movie is educational. 12．How does Nick feel? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Sad. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】高兴 【原文】W: Why do you look excited, Nick? M: Because I’m going to watch a movie with my parents. Q: How does Nick feel? 13．Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a museum. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】W: Were you at home when it was raining this afternoon, Liu Jun? M: No. I was visiting a history museum just then. Q: Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? 14．What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A．Take some medicine. B．Take her temperature. C．Get an X-ray. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】生病/就医 【原文】W: Doctor, I hurt my leg while I was playing football this morning. I can’t walk right now. M: Let’s get an X-ray first and see. Q: What does the doctor ask the girl to do? 15．When is the birthday party? A．On July 2. B．On July 9. C．On July 12. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】W: Today is July 2nd. When is your birthday party? M: In a week. And I’m looking forward to your coming. Q: When is the birthday party? 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Why does Susan think Tuesday is good? A．Because she can play tennis. B．Because she can draw pictures. C．Because she has less homework. 17．When is Susan’s Family Reading Day? A．Every Tuesday. B．Every Wednesday. C．Every Thursday 18．Which club does Susan like best? A．The cooking club. B．The sports club. C．The reading club. 19．What class does Susan have on Fridays? A．PE. B．Music. C．Art. 20．What does Susan usually do on Sundays? A．Meet her grandparents. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Finish her homework 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、社团/俱乐部 【原文】 Hi, I’m Susan. I like Monday because I can go back to school and see my classmates again. On Mondays, I usually have less homework. Tuesday is good too. I can play tennis with my classmates in the afternoon. On Wednesday nights, I stay at home and read books with my family. It’s our Family Reading Day. I like Thursday because I can go to the cooking club, which I like best. We have an art class on Fridays. We draw pictures or watch videos about art in the class. I also love the weekends. On Saturdays, I sometimes go to the library or a concert. Then on Sundays I usually play with my friends and finish my homework. For me, every day is great. II. 语法与情景对话(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21．—What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A．in; for B．in; of C．on; for D．on; of 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提醒/注意、介词辨析、on、for 【详解】句意：——如果我们今天不循规蹈矩会发生什么？——我不想惹麻烦。我们都知道因行为不端受到的惩罚。 固定短语“on one’s best behavior”意为“循规蹈矩，表现良好”，第一空应用on；“punishment for...”意为“因……受到的惩罚”，表示原因，第二空应用for。 22．—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom? —________ I hear it’s very interesting. A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thanks a lot. C．Of course. D．That’s all right. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们现在可以去看电影《脑洞大作战2》吗？——当然。我听说它很有趣。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks a lot.谢谢；Of course.当然；That’s all right.不用谢。根据问句“Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom?”以及答句中的“I hear it’s very interesting.”可知，问句是请求，设空处应该表示同意。故选C。 23．You didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But don’t give up. There are other chances. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry C．Yes, that’s right D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：你没有得到一等奖？听到这个消息我很难过。但是不要放弃，还有其他机会。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Yes, that’s right是的，没错；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据题干中的“You didn’t get the first prize?”可知，当听到不幸的消息，应传达听到这个消息后的遗憾和同情。故选D。 24．—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves. —________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country. A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——据说90年代出生的人只关心自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的人为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Yes, that’s true是的，这是真的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.”可知，对方不同意这个观点。故选A。 25．—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? —________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from. A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】请求允许 【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何启动这个网上游览吗？——当然不（介意）。只要点击“Tour”图标，你就会看到可选择的菜单。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便。根据后文“Just click on...you’ll see a menu to choose from”可知，是不介意，愿意帮忙。故选B。 26．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present? Are you joking? —_____, I have been saving money for it since last year. A．With pleasure B．I’m serious C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价、意愿和打算 【详解】句意：——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的，从去年开始我就一直在存钱。 考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m serious我是认真的；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t mention it不用介意。根据“I have been saving money for it since last year.”可知，应表达我是认真的，没有开玩笑。故选B。 27．—I have failed in the maths exam again. I really don’t know why I did so badly. —________ Just try to do it better next time. A．I have no idea. B．I’m sorry. C．How silly you are. D．Don’t lose heart. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】安慰 【详解】句意：——我数学考试又没及格。我真不知道为什么我考得这么差。——别灰心。下次尽量做得更好。 考查情景交际。I have no idea.我不知道；I’m sorry.我很抱歉；How silly you are.你真傻；Don’t lose heart.别灰心。根据“Just try to do it better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方别灰心，故选D。 28．—Can I use your bike, Jim? —______. Just remember to return it to me tomorrow. A．Excuse me B．Take care C．Feel free D．Not at all 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意、请求允许 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——随便用。记得明天还给我。 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Take care小心；Feel free请随便；Not at all不用谢。根据“Just remember to return it to me tomorrow.”可知，同意对方使用自行车，故选C。 29．—Could you please ________ in class? —________. A．don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B．not talk; Sure, I will do it right away C．not to talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again D．not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】道歉、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：——你可以不要在课堂上讲话吗？——对不起，我不会再这么做了。 考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不会；Sure, I will do it right away当然，我立刻去做；No, I won’t do it again不，我不会再做了；Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起，我不会再做了。could表示请求和许可，语气比can委婉，后加动词原形，否定形式是在其后直接加not，排除A、C；由常识可知，回答者应对自己的错误行为表达歉意，并承诺不再这么做了，“Sorry, I won’t do it again”符合语境。故选D。 30．—Why don’t you go to the park this weekend? —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——这周末为什么你不去公园呢？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你；Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很抱歉；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why don’t you go to the park this weekend?”可知，此处是对对方提出的建议的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。 31．—I predict we will go to Mars for vacations in the near future. —________. There is no air on Mars. A．That’s for sure B．You’re right C．That sounds great D．I disagree with you 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——我预言在不久的将来我们会去火星度假。——我不同意你的看法，火星上没有空气。 That’s for sure那是肯定的；You’re right你是对的；That sounds great听起来很棒；I disagree with you我不同意你的看法。后文提到火星上没有空气，可知是不同意对方去火星度假的说法，应填I disagree with you。 32．—Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表扬和鼓励、致谢 【详解】句意：——你们的城市很美，而且这里的人都非常友好。——谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Don’t say that别那样说；It’s just so-so一般般而已；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly.”可知，面对对方的赞扬应表示感谢。故选A。 33．—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________ I’ve already called one. A．That’s a good idea. B．That’s terrible. C．You deserved it. D．No, thanks. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】接受/拒绝、致谢 【详解】句意：——要我帮你叫辆出租车吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经叫了一辆了。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea这是个好主意；That’s terrible这太糟糕了；You deserved it你活该；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“I’ve already called one.”可知，自己已经叫了一辆出租车，所以需要礼貌拒绝。故选D。 34．—Dora, I won first prize in the writing competition. —________ A．Congratulations! B．What a shame! C．Are you kidding? D．What’s new? 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】句意：——Dora，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺！ 考查交际用语。Congratulations!祝贺；What a shame!真遗憾；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗；What’s new?有什么新鲜事。根据“won first prize”可知是表达祝贺的场景，故选A。 35．— Could you please turn off the light? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, sure. 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】请求允许 【详解】句意；——你能把灯关掉吗？ ——是的，当然可以。 考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, sure.是的，当然可以。根据问句“Could you please turn off the light?”可知，句中表示委婉的提出请求，回答时用更直接、肯定的表达。“Yes, sure.”表示欣然同意，符合日常交际中对请求的积极回应。故选D。 36．—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —________. That’s what a true friend is for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It’s nice of you 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——感谢你倾听我的问题并给我提出建议。 ——不客气。这就是真正的朋友该做的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice.”可知，此处应用“My pleasure”专门回应对方的感谢，表示“帮助你是我的荣幸”，符合语境。故选C。 37．—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A．No problem B．No, I couldn’t C．Sorry, I can’t D．I don’t mind it 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】接受/拒绝 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在必须做作业。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选C。 38．—Do you mind if I use the bathroom here? — ________. It’s just around the corner. A．It doesn’t matter B．Not at all C．You’d better not D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——你介意我用一下这里的卫生间吗？——当然不介意。它就在拐角处。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all一点也不；You’d better not你最好不要；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s just around the corner.”可知，告诉他卫生间在哪里，因此不介意对方使用它，故选B。 39．—Oh, it’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. —______ A．How wonderful! B．Well done! C．You’re welcome! D．What a shame! 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——哦，下雨了。我们不能去广场溜冰了。——太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。How wonderful!太精彩了；Well done!做得好；You’re welcome!不用客气；What a shame!太遗憾了。根据“We can’t go skating on the square.”可知，因为不能去广场溜冰而感到遗憾，故选D。 40．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet. — ________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】遗憾 【详解】句意：——据报道，政府还没有找到失踪飞机的黑匣子。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I hope so希望如此；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。根据“It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet”可知，此处是对于发生的事情感到难过。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nobody is perfect (完美的). People often have some 41 in life. But we 42 laugh at people when they are in trouble. I have a classmate named Lisa. She is troubled with stammer (结巴). When she says something in English, especially when answering questions in class, she is 43 nervous to say a word. Once in 44 English class, our English teacher, Miss Li asked Lisa to answer a question. “I I it, I it.” What should she do? I felt very 45 , but I couldn’t think of how I could help her. The whole class was quiet. Everyone 46 for her answer. Lisa’s face turned red but she still couldn’t say a complete sentence. Then she had to sit down. Five minutes 47 , Miss Li tried to encourage Lisa 48 questions again. To 49 surprise, the whole class started clapping (鼓掌). They were all clapping for Lisa. “Lisa, believe in yourself!” someone said. Lisa was 50 moved (感动的). She was going to try her best. After a while, she stood up and began to speak. She made a complete sentence! 41．A．fear B．fears C．trouble D．troubles 42．A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 43．A．too B．a little C．so D．very 44．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 45．A．worry B．be worried C．worrying D．worried 46．A．was waiting B．were waiting C．is waiting D．are waiting 47．A．late B．latest C．later D．the latest 48．A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 49．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 50．A．simple B．simply C．great D．greatly 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、学校人员、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的同学Lisa有些结巴，在一次回答问题时，不能正常回答；后来在大家的鼓励下，她终于说出一个完整的句子的故事。文章告诉我们：每个人都有弱点，我们不应该嘲笑人们的弱点。 【详解】 41．句意：人们在生活中经常会遇到一些麻烦。 fear害怕，不可数名词；fears担心，担忧，名词复数形式；trouble困难，不可数名词；troubles困难的事，名词复数形式。根据语境可知，此处表示抽象意义的困难，应为不可数名词。故选C。 42．句意：但是我们不应该在别人有麻烦的时候嘲笑别人。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据下文“Lisa, believe in yourself!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指别人有麻烦时，不应该嘲笑而是鼓励他们。故选B。 43．句意：当她用英语说话的时候，尤其是在课堂上回答问题的时候，她紧张得一句话也说不出来。 too太；a little一点点儿；so如此；very非常。根据“nervous to say a word”和备选词汇可知，此处考查too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故选A。 44．句意：有一次在英语课上，我们的英语老师李老师让丽莎回答一个问题。 the表特指，定冠词；/表不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“in … English class”可知，此处表示在一节英语课上，应用不定冠词表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选D。 45．句意：我感到很担心，但我想不出怎样才能帮助她。 worry担心，动词；be worried是烦恼的；worrying令人担忧的，形容词；worried担心的，形容词。结合空前“I felt very”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者感到担心，考查feel worried，其中worried在句中作表语。故选D。 46．句意：每个人都在等她的回答。 was waiting过去进行时，主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were waiting过去进行时，主语为第二人称单数或复数；is waiting现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；are waiting现在进行时，主语为第二人称或复数。根据上文“The whole class was quiet.”可知，句子为过去进行时，且主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故选A。 47．句意：五分钟后，李老师试图鼓励丽莎再回答问题。 late晚，副词；latest最晚，副词的最高级；later后来，以后，副词；the latest副词最高级，最晚。根据语境可知，此处是指五分钟后。故选C。 48．句意：五分钟后，李老师试图鼓励丽莎再回答问题。 answering现在分词或动名词；to answer动词不定式；answer回答，动词原形；answered过去式或过去分词。根据空前“encourage Lisa”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 49．句意：令人惊奇的是，全班都开始鼓掌。 me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据空后名词“surprise”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词surprise。故选C。 50．句意：丽莎深受感动。 simple简单的，形容词；simply仅仅，副词；great极好的，形容词；greatly非常，大大地，副词。结合下文“She was going to try her best. After a while, she stood up and began to speak. She made a complete sentence!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指被丽莎深深地感动了，应用greatly表示程度强烈。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 51．If you want answers to all your questions, the most friendly museum in London is the right place for you. 52．You can find out how people dig coal on the second and the third floors. 53．You can find out how people travel into space and back again on the third floor. 54．The old aren’t interested in the Science Museum, because it’s noisy. 55．You can go to the Science Museum at half past nine in the morning every day. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑、细节理解、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦与众不同的科学博物馆。详细介绍了馆中每层楼都有哪些展厅，开馆时间等问题。建议如果要去伦敦，一定不要错过科学博物馆。 【详解】 51．细节理解题。根据“If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.”可知，如果你想回答你所有关于科学的问题，这是适合你的地方，题干句子表述错误，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors.”及“For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.”可知，在二楼和三楼你可以了解人们是如何挖煤的，题干句子表述正确，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.”可知，在三楼，你可以了解人们是如何进入太空并再次返回的，题干句子表述正确，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.”可知，科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣，题干句子表述错误，故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，每天上午10时至下午6时开放，题干句子表述错误，故选B。 B Many people in American love Chinese food, but probably nobody loves as much as David R Chan does. Mr. Chan, 72, lives in Los Angeles. His grandparents were from China. He has eaten at almost 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US since he was 30. If you visit one Chinese restaurants a day, it would take more than 20 years to catch up with him. Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time in the mid 19th century. However, early Chinese food in the US, made with local ingredients (原料), was similar to American food to meet Americans’ taste. But in the late 1960s, things started to change. With a new law allowing Asians to come to the US, more and more Chinese people moved here. They brought in not only Cantonese food, but also different kinds of food from other parts of China. From then on, Mr. Chan became a Chinese restaurant diner (食客). “It was my interest in the history of Chinese in the US that brought me to Chinese food. And it helped me see what it was like to be Chinese in different parts of the country,” said Mr. Chan. Through this, he learnt a lot about Chinese food and the culture behind it. “The best place to find the most delicious Chinese food in America is the San Gabriel Velley in LA,” Mr. Chan said. 56．How many years has Mr. Chan been eating Chinese food in the US? A．72 years. B．30 years. C．42 years. D．20 years. 57．When was Chinese food cooked in the US for the first time? A．In the mid 19th century. B．In the early 19th century. C．When Mr. Chan was young. D．When Mr. Chan’s grandparents moved to the US. 58．Why was lots of Chinese food introduced into the US? A．A new law about food was made. B．Mr. Chan became interested in it. C．There were fewer local restaurants. D．Many Chinese came to the US. 59．What does the underlined word “this” in the passage refer to (指)? A．What it was like to be Chinese. B．Mr. Chan’s eating at Chinese restaurants. C．Different kind of Chinese food in the US. D．Mr. Chan’s interest in the history of Chinese. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A science book. B．An English dictionary. C．A food magazine. D．A fashion newspaper. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、对食物的喜恶、食物、爱好 【导语】本文介绍了中餐在美国的情况以及陈对中餐的评价。 56．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Chan, 72, lives in Los Angeles.”以及“He has eaten at almost 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US since he was 30.”可知，陈在美国吃中国菜有42年了。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time in the mid 19th century.”可知，在19世纪中期，中国菜第一次在美国烹饪。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“With a new law allowing Asians to come to the US, more and more Chinese people moved here.”可知，许多中国人来到美国后很多中国食物被引入美国。故选D。 59．词义猜测题。根据“Mr. Chan became a Chinese restaurant diner (食客).”以及“he learnt a lot about Chinese food and the culture behind it.”可知，这里的this指代“陈在中餐馆吃饭。”故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“Many people in American love Chinese food, but probably nobody loves as much as David R Chan does.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了中餐在美国的情况以及陈对中餐的评价。因此最有可能出现在一本食物杂志上。故选C。 C About World Cleanup Day What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? What is it? World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It wants to achieve the final goal (目标)—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the earth. ·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ·It’s free and fun! ★What can you do? ·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods. ·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ·Help to protect the wildlife. ·Call on more people to join in your actions. ★How to join us? ·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ·Organize or invite friends and the family to join our activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．When is World Cleanup Day every year? A．On the second Saturday in September. B．On the third Saturday in September. C．On the third Sunday in September. D．On the last Saturday in September. 62．How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together on 16 September 2023? A．1.91 million. B．19.1 million. C．19.8 million. D．21.9 million. 63．What can people do to protect the environment according to the text? ①Pick up litter.         ②Clean up the rivers.         ③Do not use plastic bags. ④Pvotect the wildlife.     ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 64．What can we know from the text? A．We can make a call to join the cleanup activities. B．It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities. C．Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year. D．People must visit their family and friends to join the cleanup activities. 65．Where can we read this text? A．In a letter. B．In a postcard. C．In a guide book. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、环境保护 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动。 61．细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year.”可知，世界清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行。故选B。 62．细节理解题。极据“World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.”可知，2023年9月16日的世界清洁日汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“What can you do? |Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. Help to protect the wildlife. Call on more people to join in your actions.”可知，为了保护环境，人们可以捡起当地公园或社区的垃圾、清理河流或海滩、帮助保护野生动物以及呼吁更多的人加入你的行动，即①②④⑤；而③“不要使用塑料袋。”不符合题意。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“It’s free and fun!”可知，人们参加清洁活动是免费的。故选B。 65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动，以此来帮助保护环境；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 66 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 67 it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is 68 offered by robots. It is a creative place built 69 by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 70 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders by 71 speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 72 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 73 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 74 if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in 75 fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future. 【答案】 66．southern 67．although 68．completely 69．together 70．make 71．directly 72．who 73．taste 74．happiness 75．wider 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首家AI咖啡店的创新服务模式及其应用前景。 66．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。根据“It is in the ... Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life ... it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017”及备选词汇可知，“city”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“south”是名词“南方”，其形容词形式“southern”表示“南方的”，符合“中国南方城市深圳”的表意。故填southern。 67．句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间仅对游客开放体验。前半句说人工智能更贴近生活，后半句说仅在特定期间对游客开放，存在让步关系，“although”表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填although。 68．句意：这家咖啡店的服务完全由机器人提供。根据“Service in this coffee shop is ... offered by robots.”及备选词汇可知，“offered”是动词，需用副词修饰，“complete”是形容词“完全的”，其副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，用来修饰“offered”，说明服务由机器人提供的程度。故填completely。 69．句意：它是由中国的IngDan和美国的机器人设计公司Rethink Robotics共同打造的创意场所。根据“It is a creative place built ... by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States.”及备选词汇可知，“built”是动词，“together”是副词，意为“共同；一起”，“built together by...”表示“由……共同打造”，符合“中国和美国公司共同建造”的语义。故填together。 70．句意：游客们惊讶地看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务。根据“Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ... coffee and robot waiters serve.”及备选词汇可知，“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事（强调动作的整个过程 ）”，“make coffee”是“制作咖啡”，此处用动词原形“make”，符合“看到机器人咖啡师制作咖啡”的语境。故填make。 71．句意：顾客通过直接和机器人说话来下单。根据“Customers make orders by ... speaking to the robots.”及备选词汇可知，“speaking”是动词，需用副词修饰，“direct”是形容词“直接的”，其副词形式“directly”表示“直接地”，说明顾客下单时与机器人交流的方式是直接对话。故填directly。 72．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”，引导定语从句修饰“people”。故填who。 73．句意：这家人工智能咖啡店吸引了许多想要体验机器人服务的人，有些人还开玩笑说，那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。根据“The AI coffee shop has attracted many people ... want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ... of intelligence.”及备选词汇可知，“the”后接名词，“taste”作名词时表示“味道”，“the taste of intelligence”表示“智能的味道”，符合“咖啡有智能味道（一种玩笑式说法 ）”的表意。故填taste。 74．句意：机器人还可以与顾客交流，如果它们的服务受到赞扬，还能表达喜悦。根据“The robot can also communicate with customers and express ... if their services are praised.”及备选词汇可知，“express”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“happy”是形容词“高兴的”，其名词形式“happiness”表示“喜悦；幸福”，符合“机器人表达喜悦”的语义。故填happiness。 75．句意：体验中心的一个人说：“如今，人工智能正在被用于更广泛的领域 。”根据“Artificial Intelligence is being used in ... fields today”及备选词汇可知，“fields”是名词，需用形容词修饰，结合语境及所给词，“wide”是形容词“广泛的” ，其比较级“wider”表示“更广泛的”，说明人工智能应用领域比之前更广泛，符合“未来还有更多相关产品出现”的语境暗示（应用领域会更宽 ）。故填wider。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 Have you ever heard that a road goes through our building? In fact, there’s such a special light railway track in the city of Chongqing. It has been built through a hole in a 19-storey building. Chongqing is a city in the southwest of China. (A)它是中国西南部四大城市之一。It lies along the banks of the Yangtze River. It’s 31,000 square miles in size but its population is up to 49 million. The city is called the Mountain City because it lies around forests and hills. So we can know Chongqing is such a crowded city. It’s a great challenge for the city planners to make room for roads and railway lines. To avoid accidents they came up with the creative method. A special railway station was built into the block of houses and set into the sixth to eighth floors. People can take Chongqing Rail Transit No.2 at their own Liziba Station.(B)You may think the noise from the station trouble the people living there. In fact, even though they live in rooms closest to the busy train station, they just can hear the sound like the noise from a dishwasher. It’s (C)_______ that the large noise from trains has been muffled（使降低）a lot. Thanks to the way, the people don’t have to move. And the whole building didn’t have to be taken down to make way for the train tracks. 76．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Why is the light railway track special in Chongqing? 77．请将（A）处画线句子译成英语。 78．将（B）处画线句子译成汉语。 79．在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 80．What’s the best title of the passage?（不超过7个词） 【答案】 76．Because it was built through a hole in a 19-storey building. 77．It is one of the largest cities in southwest China. 78．你可能会认为车站的噪音会打扰到住在里面的人。 79．successful 80．Light Railway Track in Chongqing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式、城市、说明文 【导语】本文介绍重庆的穿城轻轨。 76．根据“In fact, there’s such a special light railway track in the city of Chongqing. It has been built through a hole in a 19-storey building.”可知重庆轻轨特别是因为它从19层楼的一个洞里建起来的。故填Because it was built through a hole in a 19-storey building. 77．it：它；is：是；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；large：大的，最高级为largest；city：城市；southwest：西南；China：中国。故填It is one of the largest cities in southwest China. 78．you：你；may：可能；think：认为；the noise：噪音；from：来自；station：车站；trouble：打扰；people：人们；living there：住在那。故填：你可能会认为车站的噪音会打扰到住在里面的人。 79．根据“In fact, even though they live in rooms closest to the busy train station, they just can hear the sound like the noise from a dishwasher.”可知这样的做法让噪音成功降低很多。successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 80．根据“In fact, there’s such a special light railway track in the city of Chongqing.”可知本文介绍重庆的穿城轻轨。故填Light Railway Track in Chongqing。 VII. 口语交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 81 Jack: Ever since this morning. 82 Doctor: What did you eat yesterday? Jack: 83 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese. Doctor: 84 Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese. Doctor: That's it. 85 Never have cheese again. A．What's wrong with you? B．How long have you been like this? C．Do you often drink cola? D．I have a stomach ache. E．Drink some -water. F．Nothing strange. G．You can't have cheese. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．F 84．C 85．G 【难度】0.4 【知识点】生病/就医 【分析】Jack因为昨天去朋友家参加聚会，吃了奶酪，患了胃病，去医院看医生而展开的一系列对话。 81．根据“You look ill.”你看起来病了。以及下文“Ever since this morning.”从今天早上开始。可知，此处应该是问How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？故选B。 82．根据“What did you eat yesterday?”你昨天吃了什么？可知，上文应该是我胃痛。因此选择I have a stomach ache. 故选D。 83．根据“I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.”我喝了点可乐，吃了点奶酪。可知，此处应该是说我没吃什么特别的东西。因此选择Nothing strange. 没什么特别的。故选F。 84．上文说喝了点可乐，吃了点奶酪。以及下文的“Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.”是的，我喝。但我不常吃奶酪。可知，此处应该是问你经常喝可乐吗？因此选择Do you often drink cola?故选C。 85．根据“Never have cheese again.”再也不要吃奶酪了。可知，此处应该是因为吃了奶酪才胃痛的，因此选择You can't have cheese. 你不能吃奶酪。故选G。 VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86．News always ___________ (spread)very fast in the small town. 87．I don’t think books______________ (replace )by the Internet in the future. 88．Mr Lin didn’t imagine ____________( become) a teacher in his childhood. 89．Guangdong Province lies in the ___________ (south) part of China. 90．The flower needs ___________ (water). 91．The thing that __________ (surprise) me most was the weather. 92．Its history goes back to the ___________( twelve)century. 93．I think the________ (high) of the big tree is twenty-five metres. 94．The students from a green school are helping collect waste paper and bottles for ________(recycle). 95．If we don’t look after our earth well, the future will be _______ (hope). 【答案】 86．spreads 87．will be replaced 88．becoming 89．southern 90．watering 91．surprised 92．twelfth 93．height 94．recycling 95．hopeless 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他 【解析】 86．句意：消息在小镇上传播总是很快。根据always可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语News是不可数名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为spreads。 87．句意：我不认为书将来会被互联网取代。books与replace之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。根据in the future可知，本题用一般将来时，所以该题是一般将来时的被动句。其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故答案填：will be replaced。 88．句意：林先生没有想到自己小时候会成为一名教师。本题考查imagine的用法。imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。imagine后面接动词的话，要接动名词形式。所以答案为：becoming。 89．句意：广东省位于中国的南部。part“部分”，名词，前面的词应该是形容词来修饰名词part。south的形容词为southern。in the southern part of…：在……南部；所以答案为：southern。 90．句意：这花需要浇水。当need后面加doing时，也可以表示被动 (need+doing=need to be done)；即：主+need +doing = sth.+need +to be done；故本题填：watering。 91．句意：最让我吃惊的是天气。本题考查surprise 的形容词的用法。surprise的形容词有：surprising 和surprised。surprising 令人感到惊讶的，一般修饰物；surprised 惊讶的，一般形容人的感情。本题的that __________ (surprise) me most was the weather.是由that引导的定语从句，后面的me，是指人的感情，因此应该用形容词surprised。表示人感到怎么样。故答案为surprised。 92．句意：它的历史可以追溯到十二世纪。定冠词the后面跟序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth。所以答案为：twelfth。 93．句意：我想这棵大树的高度是二十五米。由the________ (high) of，可知，the与介词of之间应该填一个名词，high的名词为height，the height of…：……的高度。所以答案为：height。 94．句意：一所绿色学校的学生正在帮助收集废纸和瓶子进行回收利用。for是介词，后面应该跟动名词，recycle的动名词为recycling。故填：recycling。 95．句意：如果我们不好好照顾地球，未来将是无望的。根据If we don’t look after our earth well，如果我们不好好照顾地球，可以推知未来应该是无望的。因此应该填hope的反义词hopeless“无望的”。故答案为hopeless。 【点睛】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 解题技巧：本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时，首先要领悟和理解句子的意思，根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系，分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用，然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识，拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。 这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上： （一）名词 考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。 （二）动词 考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。 （三）形容词和副词 考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化，形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。 （四）数词 考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。 （五）代词 考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。 （六）其它一些词之间的转换，如动词转化为介词等。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词) 96．老师告诉我们愚公通过移山来处理他的问题。 The teacher told us that Yu Gong ________ ________ his problem by moving the mountain. 【答案】deals with 【难度】0.4 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语、deal with 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处应该填“处理”，其对应的英文为deal with；空格所在句是一个宾语从句，且从句中描述的是一个客观事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语“Yu Gong”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填deals；with。 97．来自世界各地的运动员将会在七月参加东京奥运会。 Athletes all over the world will ______ ____ in the Tokyo Olympic Games in July. 【答案】take part 【难度】0.4 【知识点】will/shall do结构、动词短语、take part in 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子缺少“参加”，take part in“参加”，固定用法，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填take；part。 98．政府已经拆除了中心街道的一栋旧的建筑物。 The government has already ________ ________ the old building on the Center Street. (take) 【答案】taken down 【难度】0.4 【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态、take down 【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“拆除”。结合所给动词可知动词短语take down表示“拆除”。分析句子可知动词和主语之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填taken；down。 99．莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。 LianHua Lake Park is ________ ________ one of the most beautiful parks in DaZhou. 【答案】regarded as 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、regard…as…、regard 【详解】根据题干可知，要翻译部分的意思为“被认为是”，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态；再者根据固定搭配“认为……：regard ... as ...”可知，regarded as符合句意。故填regarded；as。 100．红灯亮的时候就意味着我们的广播节目正在播出。 When the red light is on, it means we're ________ ________. 【答案】on air 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语、air 【详解】由所给的汉语和英语提示可知，此题缺少“播出”的翻译；播出：on air；be on air：正在播出。故填：on air。 X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 97．八年级即将结束，校刊School Daily正以“A letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，给自己写一封信，选择其中一个方面，回顾过往，并对新学年提出新的期望。 ①Book(s) I have read ·What book(s) ·What I learnt ②Volunteer work I have done ·What work ·How I felt ③Place(s) I have been to ·Which place(s) ·What I experienced 注意事项： 1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Me,       How time flies! How special it is to write to myself as Grade 8 ends. I’d like to talk about the books I’ve read. This year, I finished The Old Man and the Sea. The old fisherman never gave up even when facing a big fish and bad weather. It taught me that courage and persistence are important in life. Next year, I plan to read more classics. I hope to learn more about life and become stronger.            Let’s keep going! Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信； ② 时态：使用一般现在时说明书籍带来的启示，一般将来时表达新学年的计划，时态运用贴合语境； ③ 提示：文章紧扣“书籍”这一选择方向，明确提及读过的《老人与海》，阐述了书中老人的精神及对自己的启示，还规划了新学年阅读更多经典的计划，内容完整，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇呼应题目，感叹时光飞逝，点明在八年级结束时给自己写信的特殊意义，引出下文对阅读经历的回顾； 第二步，具体阐述阅读经历与收获。说明今年读完《老人与海》，描述书中老渔夫面对大鱼和恶劣天气不放弃的精神，以及这让自己明白勇气和坚持在生活中的重要性； 第三步，提出新学年的期望。计划读更多经典书籍，希望从中了解更多生活道理并让自己变得更强大，最后以“继续前进”鼓励自己，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①persistence坚持 ②classics经典著作 ③keep going继续前进 [高分句型] ①I’d like to talk about the books I’ve read.（使用省略“that”的定语从句） ②It taught me that courage and persistence are important in life.（that引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 甘肃天水、平凉卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生注意: 本试卷含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 I. 听力理解(分4小节, 共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节: 听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节: 听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．Listen carefully to others. B．Argue with friends. C．Fight with friends. 7．A．Well done. B．Follow me. C．Sure, here you are. 8．A．I played outside. B．I will go to the museum. C．I was reading at home. 9．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．I can’t wait! C．What strange weather! 10．A．Thank you. B．My pleasure! C．Of course. 第三节: 听对话及问题, 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Why does Joe want to watch the movie? A．Because it is educational. B．Because the theater is new. C．Because the ticket is cheap. 12．How does Nick feel? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Sad. 13．Where was Liu Jun when it was raining this afternoon? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a museum. 14．What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A．Take some medicine. B．Take her temperature. C．Get an X-ray. 15．When is the birthday party? A．On July 2. B．On July 9. C．On July 12. 第四节: 听短文, 根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．Why does Susan think Tuesday is good? A．Because she can play tennis. B．Because she can draw pictures. C．Because she has less homework. 17．When is Susan’s Family Reading Day? A．Every Tuesday. B．Every Wednesday. C．Every Thursday 18．Which club does Susan like best? A．The cooking club. B．The sports club. C．The reading club. 19．What class does Susan have on Fridays? A．PE. B．Music. C．Art. 20．What does Susan usually do on Sundays? A．Meet her grandparents. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Finish her homework II. 语法与情景对话(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21．—What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A．in; for B．in; of C．on; for D．on; of 22．—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom? —________ I hear it’s very interesting. A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thanks a lot. C．Of course. D．That’s all right. 23．You didn’t get the first prize? ________ . But don’t give up. There are other chances. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry C．Yes, that’s right D．I’m sorry to hear that 24．—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves. —________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country. A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you 25．—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? —________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from. A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself 26．—You’re going to buy your father a computer as a Father’s Day present? Are you joking? —_____, I have been saving money for it since last year. A．With pleasure B．I’m serious C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it 27．—I have failed in the maths exam again. I really don’t know why I did so badly. —________ Just try to do it better next time. A．I have no idea. B．I’m sorry. C．How silly you are. D．Don’t lose heart. 28．—Can I use your bike, Jim? —______. Just remember to return it to me tomorrow. A．Excuse me B．Take care C．Feel free D．Not at all 29．—Could you please ________ in class? —________. A．don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B．not talk; Sure, I will do it right away C．not to talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again D．not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again 30．—Why don’t you go to the park this weekend? —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great 31．—I predict we will go to Mars for vacations in the near future. —________. There is no air on Mars. A．That’s for sure B．You’re right C．That sounds great D．I disagree with you 32．—Your city is beautiful, and the people are really friendly. —________. A．Thanks. I’m happy you like it B．Don’t say that C．It’s just so-so D．Don’t mention it 33．—Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________ I’ve already called one. A．That’s a good idea. B．That’s terrible. C．You deserved it. D．No, thanks. 34．—Dora, I won first prize in the writing competition. —________ A．Congratulations! B．What a shame! C．Are you kidding? D．What’s new? 35．— Could you please turn off the light? —________. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, sure. 36．—Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice. —________. That’s what a true friend is for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It’s nice of you 37．—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A．No problem B．No, I couldn’t C．Sorry, I can’t D．I don’t mind it 38．—Do you mind if I use the bathroom here? — ________. It’s just around the corner. A．It doesn’t matter B．Not at all C．You’d better not D．With pleasure 39．—Oh, it’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. —______ A．How wonderful! B．Well done! C．You’re welcome! D．What a shame! 40．—It’s reported that the government hasn’t found the missing plane’s black box yet. — ________. A．I don’t think so B．I’m afraid not C．I hope so D．I’m sorry to hear that Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nobody is perfect (完美的). People often have some 41 in life. But we 42 laugh at people when they are in trouble. I have a classmate named Lisa. She is troubled with stammer (结巴). When she says something in English, especially when answering questions in class, she is 43 nervous to say a word. Once in 44 English class, our English teacher, Miss Li asked Lisa to answer a question. “I I it, I it.” What should she do? I felt very 45 , but I couldn’t think of how I could help her. The whole class was quiet. Everyone 46 for her answer. Lisa’s face turned red but she still couldn’t say a complete sentence. Then she had to sit down. Five minutes 47 , Miss Li tried to encourage Lisa 48 questions again. To 49 surprise, the whole class started clapping (鼓掌). They were all clapping for Lisa. “Lisa, believe in yourself!” someone said. Lisa was 50 moved (感动的). She was going to try her best. After a while, she stood up and began to speak. She made a complete sentence! 41．A．fear B．fears C．trouble D．troubles 42．A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 43．A．too B．a little C．so D．very 44．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 45．A．worry B．be worried C．worrying D．worried 46．A．was waiting B．were waiting C．is waiting D．are waiting 47．A．late B．latest C．later D．the latest 48．A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered 49．A．me B．I C．my D．mine 50．A．simple B．simply C．great D．greatly IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different. It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 51．If you want answers to all your questions, the most friendly museum in London is the right place for you. 52．You can find out how people dig coal on the second and the third floors. 53．You can find out how people travel into space and back again on the third floor. 54．The old aren’t interested in the Science Museum, because it’s noisy. 55．You can go to the Science Museum at half past nine in the morning every day. B Many people in American love Chinese food, but probably nobody loves as much as David R Chan does. Mr. Chan, 72, lives in Los Angeles. His grandparents were from China. He has eaten at almost 8,000 Chinese restaurants across the US since he was 30. If you visit one Chinese restaurants a day, it would take more than 20 years to catch up with him. Chinese food was cooked in the US for the first time in the mid 19th century. However, early Chinese food in the US, made with local ingredients (原料), was similar to American food to meet Americans’ taste. But in the late 1960s, things started to change. With a new law allowing Asians to come to the US, more and more Chinese people moved here. They brought in not only Cantonese food, but also different kinds of food from other parts of China. From then on, Mr. Chan became a Chinese restaurant diner (食客). “It was my interest in the history of Chinese in the US that brought me to Chinese food. And it helped me see what it was like to be Chinese in different parts of the country,” said Mr. Chan. Through this, he learnt a lot about Chinese food and the culture behind it. “The best place to find the most delicious Chinese food in America is the San Gabriel Velley in LA,” Mr. Chan said. 56．How many years has Mr. Chan been eating Chinese food in the US? A．72 years. B．30 years. C．42 years. D．20 years. 57．When was Chinese food cooked in the US for the first time? A．In the mid 19th century. B．In the early 19th century. C．When Mr. Chan was young. D．When Mr. Chan’s grandparents moved to the US. 58．Why was lots of Chinese food introduced into the US? A．A new law about food was made. B．Mr. Chan became interested in it. C．There were fewer local restaurants. D．Many Chinese came to the US. 59．What does the underlined word “this” in the passage refer to (指)? A．What it was like to be Chinese. B．Mr. Chan’s eating at Chinese restaurants. C．Different kind of Chinese food in the US. D．Mr. Chan’s interest in the history of Chinese. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A science book. B．An English dictionary. C．A food magazine. D．A fashion newspaper. C About World Cleanup Day What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? What is it? World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It wants to achieve the final goal (目标)—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the earth. ·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ·It’s free and fun! ★What can you do? ·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods. ·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ·Help to protect the wildlife. ·Call on more people to join in your actions. ★How to join us? ·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ·Organize or invite friends and the family to join our activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．When is World Cleanup Day every year? A．On the second Saturday in September. B．On the third Saturday in September. C．On the third Sunday in September. D．On the last Saturday in September. 62．How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together on 16 September 2023? A．1.91 million. B．19.1 million. C．19.8 million. D．21.9 million. 63．What can people do to protect the environment according to the text? ①Pick up litter.         ②Clean up the rivers.         ③Do not use plastic bags. ④Pvotect the wildlife.     ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 64．What can we know from the text? A．We can make a call to join the cleanup activities. B．It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities. C．Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year. D．People must visit their family and friends to join the cleanup activities. 65．Where can we read this text? A．In a letter. B．In a postcard. C．In a guide book. D．In a newspaper. V. 任务型完形填空(共10空; 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 ( together, make, happiness, although, wide, complete, directly, south, taste, who ) China’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the 66 Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, 67 it was only opened for visitors to experience during Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is 68 offered by robots. It is a creative place built 69 by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters 70 coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders by 71 speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people 72 want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the 73 of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express 74 if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in 75 fields today,” said a person in the experience center. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms, and other products will come out in the near future. VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第76至80小题。 Have you ever heard that a road goes through our building? In fact, there’s such a special light railway track in the city of Chongqing. It has been built through a hole in a 19-storey building. Chongqing is a city in the southwest of China. (A)它是中国西南部四大城市之一。It lies along the banks of the Yangtze River. It’s 31,000 square miles in size but its population is up to 49 million. The city is called the Mountain City because it lies around forests and hills. So we can know Chongqing is such a crowded city. It’s a great challenge for the city planners to make room for roads and railway lines. To avoid accidents they came up with the creative method. A special railway station was built into the block of houses and set into the sixth to eighth floors. People can take Chongqing Rail Transit No.2 at their own Liziba Station.(B)You may think the noise from the station trouble the people living there. In fact, even though they live in rooms closest to the busy train station, they just can hear the sound like the noise from a dishwasher. It’s (C)_______ that the large noise from trains has been muffled（使降低）a lot. Thanks to the way, the people don’t have to move. And the whole building didn’t have to be taken down to make way for the train tracks. 76．根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Why is the light railway track special in Chongqing? 77．请将（A）处画线句子译成英语。 78．将（B）处画线句子译成汉语。 79．在（C）处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 80．What’s the best title of the passage?（不超过7个词） VII. 口语交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 81 Jack: Ever since this morning. 82 Doctor: What did you eat yesterday? Jack: 83 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese. Doctor: 84 Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese. Doctor: That's it. 85 Never have cheese again. A．What's wrong with you? B．How long have you been like this? C．Do you often drink cola? D．I have a stomach ache. E．Drink some -water. F．Nothing strange. G．You can't have cheese. VIII. 词汇考查(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 86．News always ___________ (spread)very fast in the small town. 87．I don’t think books______________ (replace )by the Internet in the future. 88．Mr Lin didn’t imagine ____________( become) a teacher in his childhood. 89．Guangdong Province lies in the ___________ (south) part of China. 90．The flower needs ___________ (water). 91．The thing that __________ (surprise) me most was the weather. 92．Its history goes back to the ___________( twelve)century. 93．I think the________ (high) of the big tree is twenty-five metres. 94．The students from a green school are helping collect waste paper and bottles for ________(recycle). 95．If we don’t look after our earth well, the future will be _______ (hope). IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题; 每空1分, 满分10分)(每空限填一词) 96．老师告诉我们愚公通过移山来处理他的问题。 The teacher told us that Yu Gong ________ ________ his problem by moving the mountain. 97．来自世界各地的运动员将会在七月参加东京奥运会。 Athletes all over the world will ______ ____ in the Tokyo Olympic Games in July. 98．政府已经拆除了中心街道的一栋旧的建筑物。 The government has already ________ ________ the old building on the Center Street. (take) 99．莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。 LianHua Lake Park is ________ ________ one of the most beautiful parks in DaZhou. 100．红灯亮的时候就意味着我们的广播节目正在播出。 When the red light is on, it means we're ________ ________. X. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 97．八年级即将结束，校刊School Daily正以“A letter to Myself”为题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，给自己写一封信，选择其中一个方面，回顾过往，并对新学年提出新的期望。 ①Book(s) I have read ·What book(s) ·What I learnt ②Volunteer work I have done ·What work ·How I felt ③Place(s) I have been to ·Which place(s) ·What I experienced 注意事项： 1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Me, How time flies! How special it is to write to myself_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $