Unit 7 Section A 课堂基础知识训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习同步练，分层覆盖基础词汇语法、语篇理解及综合应用，构建从单一知识点到语篇能力的巩固路径，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础语法|词汇填空（动词时态、名词复数），巩固课堂单一知识点| |进阶层|语篇衔接、上下文理解|完形填空、短文还原（语境应用），培养语篇逻辑思维| |提升层|信息获取、综合表达|阅读理解、阅读表达（推理判断），提升综合语言应用能力|

7 A Day to Remember 课堂基础知识训练 课堂基础知识训练 Section A (1a—2e) 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The wastewater plant makes dirty water _________ (clean) again. 2. Peter _________ (go) on a school trip last weekend. 3. They _________ (visit) a science museum yesterday. 4. The girl tried ________ (help) an old woman in the park yesterday. 5. Then, special screens _________ (remove) large pieces of waste from the water. 6. I gave them the wrong _________ (direct) when they asked me. 7. Amy and Tom went to _________ exhibition last week. 8. As we all know, there are some _________ (germ) in the water. 9. It takes a few more _________ (step) to make the water clean. 10. There are many _________ (factory) in the city. 二、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our class went on a special trip to a wastewater plant. I thought it would be 　1　, but in fact it was very interesting! When we arrived, a friendly guide met us. He taught us about the machines first. Dirty water comes into the plant through big pipes (管子). Workers use machines to 　2　 waste from the water. I saw many 　3　 in the cleaning process. First, big filters (过滤器) catch solid waste (固体废物). Then, special germs help clean the water more. Finally, workers use ways to make the water safe. The guide showed us how 　4　 the water was in the end. It looked so clear! I couldn't believe this water was dirty before. The whole process seemed 　5　. Some parts of the plant were wet and the noise from 　6　 was loud too. I was glad to learn new things 　7　 it wasn't very comfortable. The workers there have important skills. They help keep our environment clean. At lunchtime, we ate outside the plant. Our teacher asked what we 　8　. Many students said they understood why clean water was important. I agreed with them. The trip made me 　9　 how much work went into cleaning water. We took many photos before leaving. It was a tiring but fun 　10　. Now when I use water at home, I will remember this trip. ( )1. A. exciting B. boring C. fun D. perfect ( )2. A. drop B. send C. remove D. save ( )3. A. steps B. results C. races D. museums ( )4. A. dirty B. clean C. freezing D. sweet ( )5. A. soft B. slow C. bright D. magical ( )6. A. machines B. mountains C. storms D. plants ( )7. A. and B. because C. but D. although ( )8. A. sang B. learned C. happened D. served ( )9. A. greet B. thank C. realize D. shout ( )10. A. trip B. change C. choice D. meal 四、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 To open my eyes and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an by myself. Here is my trip! ( )1. How did the writer get to Xi'an? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. ( )2. Why did the writer visit Shaanxi History Museum? A. To know about the city better. B. To see the famous hot spring. C. To see the eighth wonder of the world. D. To learn about an old love story. ( )3. When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A. On August 14th. B. On August 15th. C. On August 16th. D. On August 17th. ( )4. What food did the writer like best? A. Cold noodles. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangrou paomo. D. Biangbiang noodles. ( )5. Where can we see the reading most probably? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. On a postcard. D. On a science website. Section A (3a—3d) 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. —How _________ (be) your weekend?—It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. 2. My uncle is _________ actor. He likes black very much. 3. Did you see anything _________ (interest) at the history museum last week? 4. Mr Li met one of the _________ (tour) who visited Qingdao on the street last Wednesday. 5. Many people in the past _________ (be) hard to create what we have today. 6. The astronaut Wang Yaping made me _________ (want) to study harder. 7. —Was your trip to the zoo terrible? —It _________ (be not) at all. We all like it very much. 8. I didn’t _________ (realize) how important study is when I was young. 二、短文还原，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways.1. ______  “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is welcome. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. 2. ______ Because they want to save more time to visit more places. 3. ______ What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. People collect seals (印章) from stores and museums for free. 4. ______ Every time people see them, they will feel happy. 5. ______ As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 选项： A. Let's have a look. B. City walks are also welcome now. C. They often don't take breaks either. D. These seals help them remember their trips. E. Wherever you go, you'd better know about the weather there. F. In fact, traveling can help us be in better body's and mind's health. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school 1. ________ (have) a trip on June 15th. It was 2. _________ (real) interesting. My classmates and I took the train to visit the science museum. The museum was very big. Everything 3. _________ (be) about robots. Jim 4. _________ (do not) like robots. But I am different from him. I like robots a lot. At the museum, I 5. _________ (learn) a lot about robots. I took lots of great photos, too. There is a nice gift shop next to the museum. After 6. _________ (visit) the museum, I went to the gift shop with Jim. He thought the things in it were very expensive, 7. _________ I didn’t think so. They were cheap. I bought some nice 8. _________ (gift) for my parents and my brother. This was 9. _________ interesting trip. It was not terrible 10. _________ all. I liked it very much. 阅读提升循环练一 一、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me on a seven-day trip. First, we had a 　1　 to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took 　2　 five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside (海边) 　3　. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city. We went swimming in the sea, and 　4　 Mount Laoshan. There were many climbers in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we knew that climbing the mountain was 　5　. We spent three days in Qingdao. In the first four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we 　6　 the Summer Palace. It is a very 　7　 park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we went to 　8　. There is a famous (著名的) saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. 　9　 I had to ask my parents to help me. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I 　10　 very excited. The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. It's a special experience in my life. ( )1. A. trip B. voice C. road D. festival ( )2. A. him B. me C. us D. her ( )3. A. village B. town C. city D. country ( )4. A. created B. praised C. shouted D. climbed ( )5. A. tiring B. true C. soft D. thirsty ( )6. A. carried B. visited C. excused D. kicked ( )7. A. grey B. terrible C. poor D. beautiful ( )8. A. Mount Huangshan B. the Great Wall C. Mount Taishan D. Mount Laoshan ( )9. A. Sometimes B. Instead C. However D. Never ( )10. A. sounded B. stayed C. tasted D. became 二、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Last summer, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some things there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University (北京大学). On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn't go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from this trip. ( )1. What did the writer buy for Lily? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A card. D. A T-shirt. ( )2. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 20. C. On July 22. D. On July 23. ( )3. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. In the Summer Palace. D. On the Great Wall. ( )4. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③④/⑤ ( )5. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. The history of Beijing. B. A summer vacation. C. The weather in Beijing. D. A six-day trip in Beijing. 三、短文还原，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last year's spring was a perfect time to hike on Mount Huangshan. 1. ______ They turned out to be pretty heavy for the hike. We didn't book a hotel room and started the trip. In order to watch the sunrise, we tried to find a place to live on top of the mountain. 2. ______ Those endless steps made me want to return to safe and comfortable grounds. “Look, the top is getting closer and closer. 3. ______” With the help of my friend's encouragement, I pulled myself together and kept going. After a three-hour tiring hike, we finally reached the top and also found a hotel that looked good. However, the desk clerk told us that one double room would be available for 1,500 yuan! 4. ______ I was only looking forward to a relaxing bed! Finally, we asked for the possibility of a tent. Bingo! The hotel's owner sold us a tent for 80 yuan. 5. ______ So, that night, we ended up sleeping in a tent in front of the hotel on Mount Huangshan! A. We are almost there. B. I am not an experienced hiker. C. It's quite an amount of money! D. That stopped so many visitors. E. My friend and I prepared our backpacks. F. He was so friendly that he even helped to put it up. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer, I travelled to Mount Cheyun in Xinyang, China with my parents. Before that trip, I knew little about tea. 1. _________ after it, I love Chinese tea culture. 2. _________ a sunny afternoon, we started our trip. We arrived at the foot of the mountain, tired but excited. After a short rest, we went to a big farm. There 3. _________ (be) a lot of tea trees. There we learned about tea processing (加工). We knew that Shen Nong 4. _________ (discover) tea as a drink a long time ago. It was 5. _________ (meaning). In the evening, we visited a tea house. We watched 6. _________ tea art show and tasted some fresh tea. A young woman in a traditional Chinese dress showed 7. _________ (we) the steps of making a cup of tea with tea sets. We felt great when we listened to some 8. _________ (piece) of traditional music. People in Xinyang used 9. _________ (understand) the nature of tea well. Time went so quickly there. 10. _________ (happy), I learned a lot about tea culture. I enjoyed myself in this trip. 五、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I'm Owen. Last weekend, I visited one of my friends. His name is Tom and he lives in a big house out of the city. My dad drove me there on Friday evening, and then he went back to our house in the city. First, I met Tom's parents. They were really friendly. They showed me my room. Then, we had a big dinner together. After dinner, Tom and I watched a movie on TV. The next day, we got up early. Tom's mom made breakfast for us. After breakfast, we went for a walk in the forest. After a long walk, we arrived at a lake. We then played near the lake. The water was cold, but it was very clean. After eating some bread, we continued (继续) walking in the forest. An hour later, we found a cave (山洞). It was very dark, so we didn't go in there. Then, we turned back home. We were so tired and dinner was waiting for us. In the evening, we went to bed very early because we were really tired. The next morning, my dad came to take me home. I had a great time with Tom and his family. I think it was a special weekend for me. 1. How did Owen go to Tom's house? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Owen and Tom do after dinner on Friday evening? _________________________________________________________________ 3. Who made breakfast for Owen and Tom on Saturday morning? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Why didn't Owen and Tom go into the cave? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What does Owen think of his weekend? _________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $