Unit 7 课堂基础知识训练（二）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 7 "A Good Read"单元复习卷，围绕阅读主题，融合词汇、语法、阅读等多题型，通过《红楼梦》《金银岛》等经典文学素材，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇填空|24题|动词变形（unlock）、固定搭配（in time）|结合语境考查词形转换，强化语言运用能力| |阅读理解|2篇|细节理解（名著作者）、推理判断（象征意义）|选用《蝴蝶狮》《小王子》选段，渗透文化传承与思维品质| |语法填空|3篇|现在完成时（haven't finished）、非谓语（studying）|依托《秘密花园》等教材文本，提升语法应用的学习能力| |阅读提升循环练|5题型|篇章结构（《西游记》完形）、文化理解（《诗经》评论）|融合中外文学，培养跨文化沟通与问题解决能力|

Unit 7 A Good Read 课堂基础知识训练（二） 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The old box was locked, and no one knew how to __________ (lock) it. 2. The little girl is __________ (spoil) because her parents always give her whatever she wants. 3. There's a small __________ (hide) path behind the park that leads to a quiet lake. 4. It rained heavily this morning. __________, we had to cancel our outdoor PE class. 5. After a good night's sleep, my little sister is __________ a happy state this morning. 6. __________ lying in bed for a week, she still feels weak and can't walk for a long time. 7. The old man slowly got to __________ (he) feet with the help of his grandson. 8. The little seed grows taller day __________ day, and soon it will bloom into a flower. 9. I __________ (secret) saved a little pocket money each week to buy my mom a birthday gift. 10. Nobody __________ (have) finished the math homework today because it's too difficult. 11. The __________ (library) told us to keep quiet in the library. 12. In the game, we need to work together as a team to attack the __________ (enemy). 13. This storybook has colourful pictures and simple words, so it is very popular among young ___________ (read). 14. Doing ten minutes of exercise every morning is an __________ (effect) way to relax your body. 15. If you water the dry plant __________ time, it will probably come back to life soon. 16. My cousin asked for my __________ (recommend) on a good book yesterday. 17. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt __________ (I). 18. The old wooden house __________ (destroy) in a big fire last winter. 19. The teacher used a short video as __________ introduction to the science class. 20. With the teacher's help, she finally __________ (defeat) her fear of speaking in front of the class. 21. The Old Man and the Sea was written by the __________ (America) writer Ernest Hemingway. 22. Have you ever considered __________ (study) abroad? 23. This delicious cake can __________ (prove) how good my mom is at cooking. 24. This old movie about saving energy reminds people __________ the effect of wasting resources on our planet. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dream of the Red Chamber Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty wrote the book. It is one of the greatest Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the stories about the family. The book has been changed for television. Price: ￥43 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms The book was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It has been made into TV series and written into English. Price: ￥40 The Water Margin The book tells the story of the late Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Liangshan Marsh, fighting for their own interests (利益). It has also been made into TV series and written into English. Price: ￥54 ( )1. Who wrote the book Dream of the Red Chamber? A. Shi Nai'an　　B. Cao Xueqin C. Luo Guanzhong　　D. Wu Cheng'en ( )2. What do The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Water Margin have in common? A. They both focus on friendship. B. They both describe the fall of a dynasty. C. They are both stories of the Song Dynasty. D. They both have been written into English. ( )3. Where can we find the passage? A. In a museum.　　B. In a cinema. C. In a bookshop.　　D. In a restaurant. 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him up. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed to be all alone in his own world, so far away. Try as I did, I could not reach him. Then one day, I was in the kitchen here, when I saw Bertie hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting for me. “I’ve got an idea,” he cried, as he came in. “I finally thought of it.” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See this, Millie? It was white chalk (白垩)!” “So?” I said. “You know the famous White Horse on the hill at Uffington, the one they carved out (雕刻) of the chalk a thousand years ago? It seems that the horse never dies. Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten! We’ll carve him out on the hill—he’ll be there forever.” “It’ll take a long time, won’t it?” I said. “We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had when he was a ten-year-old boy. It took us twenty years to do it. Every spare moment we had, we were on the hill, digging with shovels and using buckets to carry away the dirt. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We made the paws, tail, body, and mane until he was perfect in every detail. It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. In summer, when the sun comes out after the rain, these butterflies would drink on the chalk face. Then the “White Lion” becomes a butterfly lion, and he comes back to life again. So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became our special butterfly lion. (Adapted from The Butterfly Lion) ( )1. What did the writer mean by saying “I could not reach him” in Paragraph 1? A. The writer was physically far away from Bertie. B. The writer could not understand Bertie's language. C. The writer was unable to get Bertie out of his sadness. D. The writer did not know where Bertie was staying. ( )2. The underlined word "he" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. Bertie　　B. the butterfly C. the White Horse　　D. the lion ( )3. Why was Bertie excited about the White Horse on the hill at Uffington? A. It was very beautiful and he admired it. B. It was a symbol of something that could live on forever. C. It was made of the same white chalk as on his stick. D. He had visited it before and had good memories there. ( )4. What does the scene with butterflies landing on the White Lion symbolize (象征)? A. The lion becomes colourful. B. Nature changes the lion. C. The lion turns into a real one. D. The lion seems to come alive. ( )5. The main idea of the passage is about ______. A. how to turn a lion into butterflies B. the friendship between Bertie and Millie C. how Bertie and Millie remembered the dead lion D. the story of the famous White Horse 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of the 1. __________ (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story 2. __________ (become) very popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lived in a safe and 3. __________ (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his 4. _________ (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him 5. __________ they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he 6. __________ (hide) in Jim's group. When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim's friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in silence. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home 7. __________ plenty of treasure. Jim's search for treasure is a process (过程) of his search for himself. During the adventure, the boy 8. __________ (try) his best to fight bravely against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, 9. __________ (read) can enjoy the adventure and they 10. __________ (experience) the exciting travel all the time. So it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. ◆ 单元语法精练 ◆ 1. —When did you start your math homework? —One hour ago, but I ______ (not finish) it yet. 2. Jim has never been to the Great Wall, __________ (have) he? 3. —Have you ever __________ (be) to France? —No, never. 4. —Hi, Betty. Have you __________ (eat) dinner? —Yes, I have. I __________ (eat) it ten minutes ago. 5. I joined the book club last month and I __________ (read) five books already. 6. —Would you like something to drink? —No, thanks. I __________ (drink) some tea already. 7. —Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it? —No, I didn't. I think you __________ (lose) it! 8. —Alex, go and clean your bedroom. —I __________ (clean) it. It's tidy and clean now. 语法拓展训练——回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A The Secret Garden In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl 1. __________ (go) to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night she often hears crying 2. __________ (come) from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It belonged to her uncle's wife. After she died, the garden 3. __________ (become) a painful memory for him, so he locked it 4. __________. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. 5. __________ it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody 6. __________ (take) care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together 7. __________ (make) the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a 8. __________ (hide) room since his mother's death. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him 9. __________ (secret) to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow 10. __________ (happy) day by day. In the end, Mary's uncle returns home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! B My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the American 1. __________ (write) Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it 2. __________ (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who 3. __________ (not catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, 4. _________ he has to fight for days to kill it. He 5. _________ (final) succeeds, but he can't put the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, 6. _________ (leave) nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt 7. __________ (I). I'm inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he 8. __________ (lose) the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, "Man is not made 9. __________ defeat. A man can be destroyed but not 10. __________ (defeat)." Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 阅读提升循环练二 一、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It tells the exciting 　1　 of four travelers on a long trip to get Buddhist scriptures (取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most interesting 　2　. Sun Wukong wasn't born like a normal monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many 　3　 abilities. He can make 72 different changes—he can 　4　 into a bird, a tiger, or 　5　 a tiny bug (小虫子). He also rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云). With just one jump on this cloud, he can travel 108,000 li. His magic stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can change from as small as a needle to as tall as a mountain. When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to 　6　 them. Sun Wukong isn't just strong. He is also very 　7　. When the group meets troubles, he always 　8　 clever ideas. For example, once they were trapped (被困) in a cave full of poisonous gas (毒气). Sun Wukong uses his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blows the poisonous gas away. 9　, Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty sometimes. But as the story goes on, he learns to be more responsible (有责任心的). Their journey 　10　 us that with bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome (克服) any difficulty. ( )1. A. books　　B. adventures　　C. examples　　D. shows ( )2. A. person　　B. people　　C. character　　D. animal ( )3. A. normal　　B. perfect　　C. special　　D. historical ( )4. A. grow　　B. turn　　C. hide　　D. push ( )5. A. still　　B. already　　C. even　　D. just ( )6. A. defeat　　B. cheat　　C. shoot　　D. cut ( )7. A. naughty　　B. clever　　C. spoiled　　D. friendly ( )8. A. comes out of　　B. comes along with　　C. comes up with　　D. comes back to ( )9. A. When　　B. However　　C. Because　　D. Unless ( )10. A. doubts　　B. recommends　　C. attacks　　D. teaches 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The little prince leaves his planet to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜). The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What's that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I'm a geographer (地理学家). I know where all the seas, rivers, mountains and cities are. It's my job. The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don't know. The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I have no idea, either. The little prince: Why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But... Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It's very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That's why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, "The earth can be a good place for you to visit." The little prince says thanks and leaves. A passage from The Little Prince ( )1. The little prince visited ______ planets before coming to this old man's planet. A. six　　B. five C. four　　D. three ( )2. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Why do you do the job? B. Why do you come to the planet? C. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? D. Why do you know little about your planet? ( )3. Which is TRUE about the little prince's planet? ①It's not far from the earth. ②It's very small. ③It has a flower. ④It has volcanoes. A. ①②③　　B. ①③④ C. ②③④　　D. ①②③④ ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The old man can't hear well. B. The little prince dislikes the sixth planet. C. The old man knows well about his planet. D. The little prince may visit the earth next. ( )5. We probably (可能) find this passage in a ______. A. geography magazine　　B. science newspaper C. children's book　　D. film poster 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 1. ______ Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 2. ______ This book not only describes people's daily lives, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3. ______ By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty (202BC—8AD), wrote it. 4. ______ This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 5. ______ For example, there's Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home for many times when he passed by. A. But they couldn't return because of the war. B. Here are book reviews of these two classics. C. They fought for their own countries. D. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty. E. I really like how the writer describes different people. F. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Lychees for Chang'an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of the most popular 1. __________ (history) novels in China. People have loved it for a long time. 2. __________ (recent), it is even made into TV series. 3. __________ story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang'an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees. 4. __________ lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang'an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shunde got the hard task, so he needed 5. __________ (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang'an quickly. It was the 6. __________ (one) time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7. __________ (problem). He had to 8. __________ (defeat) bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 9. __________ the same time. This story shows 10. __________ (we) the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It's really an interesting story for those who love Chinese stories. 五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成1—4小题。 Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling's stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let's look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures together. They often say "one for all and all for one", and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954—1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam's friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments. As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 1. 回答问题“What does 'one for all and all for one' show in The Three Musketeers?” ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 回答问题“Why is Sam's friendship very important to Frodo?” ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 从文中找出与“When Frodo sets off from the Shire on a long journey carrying the ring, Sam goes along with him.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过三个单词。 In 1844, The Three Musketeers was ① __________ by French writer Alexandre Dumas. The story is about a young man ② __________ goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three ③ __________ in France. They become friends and have many ④ __________ together. They often say "one for all and all for one", and this shows their strong friendship. 参考答案： 一、单词填空 1.unlock 2.spoiled/spoilt 3.hidden 4.Therefore 5.in 6.After 7.his 8.by 9.secretly 10.has 11.librarian 12.enemies 13.readers 14.effective 15.in 16.recommendation 17.myself 18.was destroyed 19.an 20.defeated 21.American 22.studying 23.prove 24.of 二、第一篇阅读理解1.B 2.D 3.C 三、第二篇阅读理解1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 四、语法填空 1.most famous 2.has become 3.peaceful 4.parents' 5.because 6.hid 7.with 8.tried 9.readers 10.will experience 单元语法精练 1.haven't finished 2.has 3.been 4.eaten; ate 5.have read 6.have drunk 7.have lost 8.have cleaned 语法拓展训练 A 1.goes 2.coming 3.became 4.up 5.When 6.takes 7.to make 8.hidden 9.secretly 10.happier 语法拓展训练 B 1.writer 2.won 3.hasn't caught 4.but 5.finally 6.leaving 7.myself 8.loses 9.for 10.defeated 阅读提升循环练二 完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 第二篇阅读理解 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 短文还原 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 语法填空 1.historical 2.Recently 3.The 4.But 5.to send 6.first 7.problems 8.defeat 9.at 10.us 阅读表达 1.It shows their strong friendship. 2.Because Sam always helps him when he faces danger. 3.When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. 4.①written ②who/that ③greatest musketeers ④adventures 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $