Unit 6 Section A 课堂基础知识训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6同步练，分层设计清晰，从基础词汇语法到综合语篇应用，通过梯度题型提升语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（Section A 1a-2e）|单一词汇语法（词性转换、语音）|语音专练辨析发音，夯实基础| |进阶层（Section A 3a-3d）|语篇应用（短文还原、语法填空）|短文还原培养语篇衔接能力| |综合层（阅读提升循环练一）|综合语用（多文本阅读、语法填空）|多城市天气阅读提升信息整合与跨文化理解|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 课堂基础知识训练 Section A (1a—2e) 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It's __________ (storm) outside and the temperature is around 0℃, so we'd better stay inside. 2. Amy feels very __________ (luck) when she wins the game. 3. The supermarket opens from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day, rain __________ shine. 4. The children like to make __________ (snowman) in winter. 5. He enjoys __________ (sunbathe) on the beach in summer. 6. It is snowing __________ (heavy) today, so the ground is all white. 7. Los Angeles is on the __________ (western) coast of the United States. 8. The bad weather __________ (affect) our travel plans. 二、语音专练 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 ( )1. A. boring B. pork C. information D. corner ( )2. A. passenger B. term C. over D. after ( )3. A. T-shirt B. thirsty C. work D. reporter ( )4. A. large B. March C. guitar D. share ( )5. A. Saturday B. nurse C. purple D. fur 三、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I'm in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was 1 ._______ and warm, but today it's windy and a little cold. I'm 2 ._______ tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. We're having 3 ._______ in London. There are many 4 ._______ places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 5 ._______ a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 6 ._______ a good time. I'm looking out of my window at the street below. It's 7 ._______ hard. There are 8 cars in the street. The cars and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or 9 ._______. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I hope the rain will stop soon. I want to visit more 10 ._______ in London. ( )1. A. stormy B. sunny C. rainy D. cold ( )2. A. drinking B. eating C. buying D. cooking ( )3. A. fun B. visit C. luck D. work ( )4. A. funny B. important C. boring D. interesting ( )5. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( )6. A. getting B. having C. sunbathing D. making ( )7. A. raining B. snowing C. windy D. dry ( )8. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lots of D. a lot of ( )9. A. playing B. talking C. rushing D. studying ( )10. A. animals B. rides C. dishes D. places 四、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Tom is on holiday with his family in Beijing. It is 17:00 on Thursday. He is searching for the weather on his phone. ( )1. How's the weather on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. ( )2. What's the temperature now? A. 1℃. B. 4℃. C. 6℃. D. 10℃. ( )3. Next Tuesday can be a good day for _______. A. making snowmen B. going boating C. riding bikes D. going swimming ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today is Friday. B. It's cool in Beijing these days. C. It is sunny on Saturday. D. The temperature is 3—8℃ next Monday. ( )5. What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Weather. Section A (3a—3d) 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It's __________ (snow) today. The children can go skiing. 2. It's __________ (freeze) outside. We should put on our warm clothes. 3. There are many __________ (tour) in this city during the holidays. 4. They can see lots of special ice works of art like __________ (colour) buildings. 5. Lucy is __________ (sunbathe) on the beach at the moment. 6. It's raining now. Please take __________ umbrella. 二、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1. _______ Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2. _______ Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3. _______ They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colourful with lots of flowers. At the sports centre, some people are exercising. 4. _______ Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 5. _______ Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. 选项： A. Greenfield is full of life today. B. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C. It's very important to go outside on sunny days. D. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Bob likes all 1. _______ (kind) of weather. When it's 2. _______ (sun) in summer, he usually sits under a tree. It's cool and he can 3. _______ (read) books there. In winter, he likes to sit in the sun 4. _______ sunlight makes people healthy. When it is 5. _______ (snow), he likes making 6. _______ (snowman) with other children. When it is a little 7. _______ (wind), he can also do some interesting things. He often plays 8. _______ his friends in the park. When the trees and flowers are dancing in the wind, Bob is also happy to watch 9. _______ (they). He thinks they are good 10. _______ (dance). 阅读提升循环练一 一、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 What's the weather like in your city? Do you like the weather in your hometown? I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it's very 1. ______ in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it's very 2. ______ to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 3. ______ in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play in the snow. We often build 4. ______ and some people like to 5. ______. All of us are happy. Today is Sunday. It's very cold and 6. ______ outside. Trees are shaking (摇晃). There aren't 7. ______ people on the street. But we have a(n) 8. ______ time at home. My grandfather is 9. ______ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 10. ______. I am doing my homework. How happy we are! ( )1. A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot ( )2. A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy ( )3. A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water ( )4. A. toys B. snowmen C. books D. footballs ( )5. A. skate B. study C. leave D. drive ( )6. A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy ( )7. A. few B. little C. many D. much ( )8. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult ( )9. A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting ( )10. A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room 二、阅读理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Today is Sunday. Let's see what people in five Chinese cities are doing in different weather! It's raining hard in Beijing. People are walking fast with umbrellas. But a boy is wearing rain boots and jumping in puddles (水坑). He's laughing happily! Why is he not in a hurry? Maybe he loves the rain. In Shanghai, the sun is shining. Many families are having picnics in the park. Kids are flying kites and some kites look like birds! The sky is blue, and everyone is happy. Do you like flying kites? It's -10℃ and snowing in Harbin. A group of kids are making a snowman by the river. They give it a carrot nose and a hat. They take photos and laugh. What would you like to wear in this weather? In Guangzhou, it's warm but very windy. A man is riding a bike, but the wind is strong. He has to lean (倾斜) forward. Two women are holding their hats tightly so the wind doesn't blow them away. Have you ever had a windy day like this? In Chengdu, the weather is cloudy and cool. Some people are drinking hot tea in the tea house. Others are walking by the river and enjoying the day. What do you like to do on a cool day? ( )1. What's the weather like in Shanghai? A. It's raining heavily. B. It's sunny. C. It's snowing. D. It's windy. ( )2. Which city is the coldest (最冷的)? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. D. Harbin. ( )3. Why are the two women in Guangzhou holding their hats tightly? A. Because it's raining. B. Because it's windy. C. Because it's snowing. D. Because it's too hot. ( )4. Where are people drinking tea in Chengdu? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the tea house. D. By the river. ( )5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. It's snowing in Beijing. B. A man in Guangzhou is riding a bike. C. The temperature in Harbin is -10℃. D. Some people in Chengdu are walking. 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The weather changes every day. It also plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we go, and even how we feel. 1. _______ The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. People often go to the park, have picnics, or play sports. The bright sun also helps flowers grow and birds sing loudly. Everyone feels happy on sunny days. Windy days are fun too. The wind blows strongly. 2. _______ Sometimes, the wind is so strong that it can make trees move. Rainy days are wet. 3. _______ They might read books or watch TV. The ground becomes wet, and there are puddles on the road. Snowy days are cold but exciting. It snows, and everything is white. 4. _______ The snow looks beautiful on trees and houses. We should learn to enjoy every day. 5. _______ And every kind of weather gives us different fun and great memories in life. 选项： A. Children build snowmen and have snowball fights. B. When it rains heavily, people have to stay inside. C. Sunny days are warm and bright. D. They eat delicious dumplings and noodles. E. Each kind of weather brings something special to our life! F. Children love to fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky. 四、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1. __________ (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2. __________ it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3. __________ (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4. __________ (snowman). 5. __________ lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 6. __________ (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7. __________ (slow) and carefully. Too much snow might be very 8. __________ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there 9. __________ (be) too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10. __________ example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall. 五、阅读表达 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every city has a weather station. The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it's difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (图表) of the 2026 weather data in a northern city in China. Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★ To help visitors Weather data is very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. ★ To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says "tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃", you'll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. ★ _______ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1. Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? ______________________________________________________________ 2. In the chart, how many rainy days are there? ______________________________________________________________ 3. How can weather data help people in their daily life? ______________________________________________________________ 4. What is the subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 6? ______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the work in the weather station? ______________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $