Unit7-8语法归纳期末练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦数量词、how many/much、数词及祈使句核心语法点，通过分层题型构建从基础概念到综合应用的训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |数量词;how many/much|填空20+选择15+转换10+汉译英10|量词搭配、疑问词辨析、句型转换|从量词短语积累到how many/much用法，再到语境应用，形成"概念-辨析-综合"递进| |数词;祈使句|填空20+选择15+转换10+汉译英10|数词拼写、祈使句否定/肯定形式|数词从千到十亿层级认知，祈使句涵盖Do型/Don't型/Let型，实现语法规则到语用能力转化|

Unit7-8语法归纳期末练习 Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper(数量词;how many/much) Unit8 Our Blue Planet(数词;祈使句) 数量词;how many/much专项练习 一、用合适的量词短语/many/much填空 量词：piece, bottle, bag, kilo, bowl, packet, glass； many 修饰可数名词复数,much 修饰不可数名词 1.There are two ________ of bread on the table. 2.I want a ________ of orange juice. I’m thirsty. 3.This ________ of meat is very fresh. Let’s buy it. 4.________ strawberries do you want? Two kilos. 5.________ milk do we need? One bottle. 6.My mom buys three ________ of apples every weekend. 7.For lunch, I eat a ________ of rice and some vegetables. 8.Can you give me a ________ of water? 9.How ________ eggs do you have in the fridge? 10.How ________ bread is there in the box? 11.I take a ________ of fruit to school for my friends. 12.Two ________ of strawberries cost fifty yuan. 13.There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle. 14.There are ________ apples in the bag. We don’t need more. 15.A ________ of bread and an egg are my breakfast. 16.________ rice do we need to buy? One big bag. 17.How ________ packets of meat do you want? 18.I drink a ________ of milk before I go to bed every night. 19.Three ________ of rice are on the shelf. 20.How ________ water do you drink every morning? 二、单项选择 1.—______ juice do you want?—A bottle, please. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How old 2.I’d like two ______ of bread to make sandwiches. A. piece B. pieces C. bottle D. bottles 3.—How ______ apples do you need?—Two kilos. A. much B. many C. long D. often 4.There is a ______ of meat in the fridge. A. packet B. pieces C. kilos D. bags 5.—How much rice do we need?—One big ______. A. glass B. bowl C. bag D. piece 6.I usually have a piece of bread and ______ egg for breakfast. A. a B. an C. two D. some 7.There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle. A. any B. some C. many D. two 8.Two ______ of strawberries cost 50 yuan. A. kilo B. kilos C. glass D. bowl 9.—What do you take to school to share with friends?—A ______ of fruit. A. bag B. bottle C. glass D. piece 10.How ______ packets of meat are there in the shop? A. much B. many C. little D. few 11.I drink a ______ of water before breakfast every morning. A. glass B. bowl C. packet D. kilo 12.There ______ two pieces of bread on the plate. A. is B. are C. am D. be 13.—How ______ is this packet of meat?—Thirty yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 14.For dinner, I eat a bowl of rice and ______ vegetables. A. any B. some C. a D. an 15.We don’t have ______ apples at home. Let’s buy some. A. some B. any C. a D. an 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1.I need two kilos of strawberries.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ strawberries do you need? 2.We need one bag of rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ rice do you need? 3.There is a bottle of juice on the desk.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ of juice on the desk. 4.I usually drink a bottle of milk before bed.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ milk do you usually drink before bed? 5.This packet of meat looks fresh.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this packet of meat ______ fresh? 6.We have some apples at home.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ ______ apples at home. 7.Two kilos of strawberries cost 50 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do two kilos of strawberries cost? 8.I take a bag of fruit to school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ fruit do you take to school? 9.There are three pieces of bread on the table.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ pieces of bread are there on the table? 10.She eats a bowl of rice for dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a bowl of rice for dinner? 四、汉译英 1.这里有两片面包,我们做三明治吧。____________________________________ 2.我需要买一瓶果汁,我有点渴。____________________________________ 3.这包肉看起来很新鲜。____________________________________ 4.两公斤草莓 50 元。____________________________________ 5.每天早上我早餐前喝一杯水。____________________________________ 6.我带一袋水果去学校和朋友们分享。____________________________________ 7.每晚睡前我喝一瓶牛奶。____________________________________ 8.我们没有大米了,你能帮忙购物吗？____________________________________ 9.我们需要多少苹果？我们需要两公斤。____________________________________ 10.晚餐我通常吃一碗米饭和一些蔬菜。____________________________________ 数词;祈使句专项练习 一、填空题 1.The lake is four ________ (千) six hundred meters long. 2.Forty-five ________ (千), three hundred and ninety is 45,390. 3.There are six ________ (百万), three hundred and sixty-three thousand people here. 4.One ________ (十亿), three hundred and eighty-six million = 1,386,000,000 5.909,090,009,900: nine hundred and nine billion, ninety million, nine thousand, nine ________ (百). 6.________ (save) every drop of water. 7.Don’t ________ (pour) waste into the lake. 8.________ (drink) enough clean water every day. 9.________ (not waste) clean water. 10.No ________ (swim) in that lake. 11.________ (watch) your step! The floor is wet. 12.Never ________ (leave) the tap running. 13.Let’s ________ (make) a poster about saving the ocean. 14.Let’s not ________ (litter) by the river! 15.Qinghai Lake covers about four ________ six hundred square kilometers. 16.The Changjiang River is about six ________ three hundred kilometers long. 17.Don’t ________ (fish) in this protected lake. 18.Please ________ (turn) off the tap after washing hands. 19.No ________ (fish) near the coral reef. 20.One billion = one ________ million. 二、单项选择 1.The coastline of the Arctic Ocean is about 45,390 kilometers long. We read it as forty-five ______, three hundred and ninety. A. thousand B. thousands C. million D. billions 2.—______ quiet, please. We are reading about the ocean. A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Being 3.Don’t ______ waste into the sea. It pollutes the water. A. pours B. pour C. pouring D. to pour 4.The Atlantic Ocean covers more than 93,000,000 square kilometers. It’s ninety-three ______. A. thousand B. thousands C. million D. billions 5.Let’s ______ a poster to tell people to protect our blue planet. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 6.—No ______ here! Look at the red sign. A. litter B. litters C. littering D. to litter 7.The number 1,386,000,000 is read one billion, three hundred and eighty-six ______. A. thousand B. million C. billions D. millions 8.______ run near the lake. The ground is wet. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t 9.The Changjiang River is about ______ kilometers long. A. six thousand three hundred B. six thousands three hundred C. six thousand three hundreds D. six thousands three hundreds 10.Never ______ the water running when you brush your teeth. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. to leave 11.Please ______ in. Miss Wang is waiting for you. A. comes B. come C. coming D. to come 12.909,090,009,900 has nine hundred and nine ______. A. million B. thousand C. billion D. billions 13.—Let’s not ______ plastic into the ocean. A. throw B. throws C. throwing D. to throw 14.“Watch your step!” is a ______ sentence. A. statement B. imperative C. question D. exclamation 15.There are four ______ six hundred square kilometers in Qinghai Lake. A. thousand B. thousands C. million D. billion 三、句型转换 1.Save every drop of water.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ every drop of water. 2.Pour waste into the lake.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ waste into the lake. 3.Let’s make a poster about saving water.（改为否定 Let 句） Let’s ______ ______ a poster about saving water. 4.Leave the water running.（用 never 改写否定祈使句） Never ______ the water running. 5.Swim in that lake.（用 No 改写禁令句） No ______ in that lake. 6.Qinghai Lake covers about 4,600 square kilometers.（对划线数字提问） ______ ______ square kilometers does Qinghai Lake cover? 7.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long.（对划线数字提问） ______ ______ is the Changjiang River? 8.Put the poster on that big chair.（加 please 改写委婉祈使句） ______ ______ the poster on that big chair, please. 9.You can’t litter by the ocean.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ by the ocean. 10.The Atlantic Ocean covers 93,000,000 square kilometers.（对划线数字提问） ______ ______ square kilometers does the Atlantic Ocean cover? 四、汉译英 1.青海湖面积约 4600 平方千米。____________________________________ 2.北冰洋海岸线长约 45390 千米。____________________________________ 3.长江全长约 6300 千米。____________________________________ 4.大西洋面积超过 9300 万平方千米。____________________________________ 5.请进。____________________________________ 6.别把它放在这儿，请放到那把大椅子上。___________________________________ 7.珍惜每一滴水。____________________________________ 8.不要向湖里倾倒垃圾。____________________________________ 9.小心脚下！地面很湿。____________________________________ 10.让我们制作一张保护海洋的海报吧。____________________________________ Keys 数量词;how many/much专项练习 一、填空题 1.pieces 2. bottle 3. packet 4. How many 5. How much 6.kilos / bags 7. bowl 8. glass 9. many 10. much 11.bag 12. kilos 13. any 14. some 15. piece 16.How much 17. many 18. bottle 19. bags 20. much 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 三、句型转换 1.How many 2.How much 3.are; bottles 4.How much 5.Does; look 6.don’t have any 7.How much 8.How much 9.How many 10.Does; eat 四、汉译英 1.Here are two pieces of bread. Let’s make a sandwich. 2.I need to buy a bottle of juice. I am a little thirsty. 3.This packet of meat looks so fresh. 4.Two kilos of strawberries cost 50 yuan. 5.Every morning, I drink a glass of water before breakfast. 6.I go to school with a bag of fruit to share with my friends. 7.Every night, I drink a bottle of milk before going to bed. 8.We don’t have any rice. Can you help me do some shopping? 9.How many apples do we need? We need two kilos. 10.For dinner, I usually eat a bowl of rice and some vegetables. 数词;祈使句专项练习 一、填空题 1.thousand 2.thousand 3.million 4.billion 5.hundred 6.Save 7.pour 8.Drink 9.Don’t waste 10.swimming 11.Watch 12.leave 13.make 14.litter 15.thousand 16.thousand 17.fish 18.turn 19.fishing 20.thousand 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 三、句型转换 1.Don’t save 2.Don’t pour 3.not make 4.leave 5.swimming 6.How many 7.How long 8.Please put 9.Don’t litter 10.How many 四、汉译英 1. Qinghai Lake covers about 4,600 square kilometers. 2.The coastline of the Arctic Ocean is about 45,390 kilometers long. 3.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers long. 4.The Atlantic Ocean covers more than 93,000,000 square kilometers. 5.Come in, please. 6.Don’t put it here. Please put it on that big chair. 7.Save every drop of water. 8.Don’t pour waste into the lake. 9.Watch your step! The floor is wet. 10.Let’s make a poster about saving the ocean. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $