2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下学期期末复习试题（二）

**基本信息** 本试卷全面覆盖八年级英语下册核心语言技能，通过真实情境（如补全对话、阅读理解文化习俗）和问题解决任务（如书面表达个人困难经历），融合语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨别|5题/5分|元音、辅音发音规则|对比易混发音（如machine/chair），强化语音基础| |词汇填空|18题/18分|动词（communicate）、名词（death）等|结合语境考查首字母及汉译英，注重应用能力| |语法填空|17题/17分|反身代词、时态转换等|通过"used to do/be used to doing"等对比结构，提升语法辨析能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|跨文化习俗（生日传统）、哲理故事|A篇对比中西方文化，B篇渗透"明智用钱"价值观，培育文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|问题解决、经验总结|整合单元内容，要求描述困难、解决方法及感悟，考查逻辑思维与语言表达|

八年级英语下册期末复习试题（二） 一、语音辨别（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. chair B. chocolate C. machine D. children ( ) 2. A. think B. those C. three D. thank ( ) 3. A. head B. bread C. sweater D. beach ( ) 4. A. stop B. hot C. clothes D. lock ( ) 5. A. great B. break C. steak D. sweat 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. We should learn to c________ with our parents when we have problems. 2. The old man has no children, so he feels very l________. 3. Don’t c________ others’ homework. You should finish it by yourself. 4. — What’s the m________ with you? — I have a headache. 5. The dog’s ________ (死亡) made her very sad. 6. I ________ (猜) that he is over forty years old. 7. You can buy the cheapest tickets on the Internet to save ________ (钱). 8. Please ________ (解释) the meaning of this word in English. 三、根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The children enjoy ________ (they) at the party. 2. She looks ________ (worry) because she lost her keys. 3. My father used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner, but now he is used to ________ (read) books. 4. They had an ________ (argue) about the plan yesterday. 5. I’m looking forward to ________ (receive) your reply. 6. The little girl was ________ (frighten) of the dark. 7. He was so tired that he fell ________ (sleep) quickly. 8. Thanks for your ________ (kind), I can finish the work on time. 9. The harder you work, the ________ (good) grades you will get. 10. They decided ________ (visit) the Great Wall next week. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. — Could you please help me carry this box? — ________.   A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, sure D. That’s right ( ) 2. He was playing the piano ________ his sister was dancing.   A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until ( ) 3. — I have a toothache. — You should ________.   A. see a dentist  B. drink hot tea with honey  C. lie down and rest D. take your temperature ( ) 4. — ________ have you been in this school? — For three years.   A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 5. The book is very ________. Most children are ________ in it.   A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested   C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )6. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework.   A. until B. after C. if D. because ( ) 7. — ________ is it from your home to school? — About ten minutes’ walk.   A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many ( )8. My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food.   A. not eat B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat ( ) 9. — I feel stressed out. — You’d better ________ to some light music.   A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listens ( ) 10. — Would you like to go to the movies with me? — ________, but I have to finish my report first.   A. I’d love to B. That’s too bad C. No problem D. Never mind 五、根据汉语完成句子（每空一词，共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分） 1. 我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。 We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others. 2. 昨天暴风雨的时候，我正在洗澡。 I was ________ a ________ when the rainstorm came yesterday. 3. 请不要生我的气。 Please don’t ________ ________ with me. 4. 他太累了，无法继续走路。 He was ________ tired ________ walk on. 5. 你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ my pet dog? 六、短文填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的介词或冠词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there was a boy 1. ________ (call) Ma Liang. He was very poor 2. ________ loved painting. One night, he dreamed 3. ________ an old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. When Ma Liang woke 4. ________, he found the brush in his hand. He drew a bird, and 5. ________ bird flew away. 6. ________ (surprise) and happy, he decided 7. ________ (help) the poor people in his village. He drew food, water and even a house for 8. ________ (they). The rich man heard about the brush and wanted to take it away. But Ma Liang drew 9. ________ sea and a boat. The rich man got on the boat, and then Ma Liang drew a big wave. The boat sank, and the rich man never came back. 10. ________ that day on, Ma Liang continued helping others with his magic brush. 七、语法填空，9选7，有两个多余选项（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填入短文空白处（每词限用一次，有两个多余）。 so although careful make help easy they if but Do you want to be a volunteer? It’s a great way to 1. ________ a difference in the world. Many young people choose to help others 2. ________ they are very busy. You can start with small things. For example, you can clean up the park 3. ________. Or you can teach old people how to use smart phones 4. ________. When you help others, you will feel happy ,5. ________. Remember, 6. ________ everyone gives a little help, the world will become much better. Don’t wait! Join 7. ________ and start volunteering today! 1. make 2. although 3. carefully 4. easily 5.so 6. if 7. them 八、补全对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Lucy. You look tired. 1. ________ B: I stayed up late to watch a soccer game last night. A: Really? 2. ________ B: Yes, it was exciting. But now I feel sleepy. A: 3. ________ B: You’re right. But I have to finish my homework first. A: 4. ________ B: That’s very kind of you. Are you good at math? A: 5. ________ Let’s do it together after school. A. You should get some rest. B. What’s wrong with you? C. I can help you with it. D. Why don’t you go to bed early? E. Was it a wonderful game? F. I’m not feeling well. G. Yes, I think so. 九、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person makes a wish and then blows out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in the birthday cake. The person who finds the candy is lucky. In China, people eat long noodles on their birthday. The long noodles stand for a long life. They also eat eggs. The eggs stand for life and good luck. In some places, parents cook red eggs for their children on their birthdays. Red is a symbol of happiness. ( ) 1. What does the number of candles on a birthday cake stand for?   A. The person’s weight. B. The person’s age.   C. The person’s height. D. The person’s wish. ( ) 2. What will happen if a person blows out all candles in one breath?   A. He/She will have a lucky year. B. The wish may come true.   C. He/She will get a candy. D. He/She will have long noodles. ( ) 3. In the UK, what is sometimes put in the birthday cake?   A. A coin. B. A candy. C. A ring. D. A small toy. ( ) 4. Why do Chinese people eat long noodles on birthdays?   A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they stand for long life.   C. Because they are easy to cook. D. Because they bring good luck. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   A. Red eggs are popular in the UK.   B. The number of candles is always ten.   C. Chinese people also eat eggs on birthdays.   D. No candy is put in cakes in China. B One day, a poor farmer was walking in a field. He found a large box. He opened it and saw many gold coins. He was very happy and took the box home. He told his wife about it. His wife said, “We are rich now. Let’s buy a big house and new clothes.” But the farmer said, “No, we should keep the money for the future.” That night, a thief came into their house and stole the box. The farmer was very sad. His wife said, “If we had spent the money, we would have enjoyed it. Now we have nothing.” The farmer learned a lesson: It’s important to use what you have wisely, not just keep it or spend it all at once. ( ) 6. What did the farmer find in the field?   A. A big house. B. A box of gold coins. C. A thief. D. A new coat. ( ) 7. What did the wife want to do with the money?  A. Keep it for the future. B. Give it to the poor.   C. Buy a house and new clothes. D. Hide it in the field. ( ) 8. Who stole the box?  A. The farmer’s neighbor. B. The farmer’s wife.  C. A thief. D. The farmer himself. ( ) 9. How did the farmer feel after the box was stolen?   A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Angry. ( ) 10. What lesson did the farmer learn?   A. Don’t trust anyone. B. Money is not important.   C. Use money wisely. D. Keep all money at home. 十、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容回答问题。 Henry is a middle school student. He used to be shy and quiet. He didn’t like to talk with others. His parents were worried about him. One day, his teacher asked him to join the school’s volunteer club. At first, he refused. But his teacher said, “Just try it once.” So he went to an old people’s home with other volunteers. He helped clean the rooms and talked with the old people. To his surprise, an old woman said, “You are a kind boy.” He felt warm inside. Then he started to go there every weekend. Now he is more outgoing and has many friends. He also learned that helping others can make himself happy. He wants to be a doctor in the future to help more people. 1. What did Henry use to be like?  ________________________________________________________ 2. Who asked Henry to join the volunteer club? ________________________________________________________ 3. Where did Henry go as a volunteer?  ________________________________________________________ 4. How did Henry feel when the old woman said he was kind?  ________________________________________________________ 5. What does Henry want to be in the future?  ________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 要求： 整合本学期多个单元的内容，写一篇80–100词的短文。内容包括： 1. 你曾经遇到过的一个困难或问题（如学习、健康或人际关系方面）； 2. 你是如何解决这个问题的（至少两种方法）； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 注意： · 不要出现真实校名和姓名。 · 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 参考答案： 一、语音辨别 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. communicate 2. lonely 3. copy 4. matter 5. death 6. guess 7. money 8. explain 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. themselves 2. worried 3. take; reading 4. argument 5. receiving 6. frightened 7. asleep 8. kindness 9. better 10. to visit 四、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 五、根据汉语完成句子 1. get on/along 2. taking; shower 3. be angry 4. too; to 5. look after 六、短文填空 1. called 2. but 3. of 4. up 5. the 6 Surprised 7. to help 8. them 9. a 10. From 七、语法填空（9选7） 1. make 2. although 3. carefully 4. easily 5. so 6. if 7. them 八、补全对话 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. G 九、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 十、任务型阅读 1. He used to be shy and quiet. 2. His teacher. 3. An old people’s home. 4. He felt warm inside. 5. He wants to be a doctor. 十一、书面表达（参考范文） When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty in learning English. I couldn’t remember new words and my pronunciation was poor. I felt very upset. To solve the problem, I listened to English songs every day and watched English movies to practice listening. I also asked my teacher for help and made word cards. Little by little, I made great progress. From this experience, I learned that we should never give up when facing problems. Asking for help is always a good way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $