命题大赛 2025-2026学年内蒙古兴安盟高一英语下学期阶段测试（人教版必修三第一单元）

细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 单词中英互译 1 单元核心名词 origin（起源） 0.7 2 单词中英互译 1 单元核心形容词 grateful（感激的） 0.7 3 单词中英互译 1 单元核心动词 decorate（装饰） 0.7 4 单词中英互译 1 单元核心名词 custom（风俗） 0.7 5 单词中英互译 1 单元核心形容词 significant（重要的） 0.6 6 单词中英互译 1 单元核心名词 celebration（庆祝） 0.7 7 单词中英互译 1 单元核心动词 gather（聚集） 0.7 8 单词中英互译 1 单元核心形容词 typical（典型的） 0.6 9 单词中英互译 1 单元核心名词 respect（尊敬） 0.7 10 单词中英互译 1 单元核心词 harvest（收获，n./v.） 0.7 11 短语填空 1 固定短语 fall on（节日适逢）；一般现在时 0.6 12 短语填空 1 固定短语 take place（发生/举行）；现在完成时 0.5 13 短语填空 1 固定短语 be decorated with（用……装饰）；一般过去时被动语态 0.5 14 短语填空 1 固定短语 dress up（盛装打扮）；一般现在时 0.6 15 短语填空 1 固定短语 show respect for（尊重）；情态动词用法 0.6 16 短语填空 1 固定短语 play a role in（在……中起作用）；一般现在时主谓一致 0.5 17 短语填空 1 固定短语 in memory of（纪念）；介词短语用法 0.6 18 短语填空 1 固定短语 be grateful to（感激）；一般现在时 0.6 19 阅读理解（A篇） 2 细节理解题（端午节时间） 0.8 20 阅读理解（A篇） 2 细节理解题（端午节起源与纪念意义） 0.7 21 阅读理解（A篇） 2 细节理解题（端午节活动） 0.8 22 阅读理解（A篇） 2 推理判断题（端午节文化内涵） 0.6 23 阅读理解（A篇） 2 主旨大意题（端午节主题概括） 0.6 24 阅读理解（B篇） 2 细节理解题（美国感恩节时间） 0.7 25 阅读理解（B篇） 2 细节理解题（感恩节起源与初衷） 0.7 26 阅读理解（B篇） 2 细节理解题（感恩节传统食物） 0.8 27 阅读理解（B篇） 2 主旨/情感态度题（感恩节传递的精神） 0.6 19 完形填空 2 名词辨析 tradition（传统） 0.7 20 完形填空 2 形容词辨析 important（重要的） 0.7 21 完形填空 2 动词搭配 prepare for（为……准备） 0.6 22 完形填空 2 动词搭配 decorate with（用……装饰） 0.6 23 完形填空 2 名词辨析 symbol（象征） 0.6 24 完形填空 2 动词辨析 gather（聚集） 0.7 25 完形填空 2 名词辨析 wishes（祝愿） 0.7 26 完形填空 2 名词辨析 spirit（精神） 0.6 27 完形填空 2 动词辨析 preserve（保护/传承） 0.5 28 完形填空 2 名词辨析 meanings（意义） 0.6 29 完形填空 2 形容词辨析 grateful（感激的） 0.6 30 完形填空 2 动词短语辨析 dress up（装扮） 0.6 31 完形填空 2 动词辨析 pass（传递） 0.6 32 完形填空 2 名词辨析 kindness（善意） 0.6 42 七选五 2 主题句定位（传统节日的文化价值） 0.6 43 七选五 2 过渡句衔接（学习节日文化知识） 0.5 44 七选五 2 过渡句衔接（践行传统习俗） 0.5 45 七选五 2 过渡句衔接（传播节日文化） 0.6 46 七选五 2 总结句定位（传承节日文化） 0.6 47 语法填空 1.5 定语从句关系代词 that/which 0.5 48 语法填空 1.5 现在完成时被动 have been developed 0.4 49 语法填空 1.5 不定式作目的状语 to celebrate 0.5 50 语法填空 1.5 一般现在时主谓一致 falls 0.6 51 语法填空 1.5 非限制性定语从句 which 0.4 52 语法填空 1.5 一般现在时被动 are filled 0.5 53 语法填空 1.5 副词修饰形容词 extremely 0.6 54 语法填空 1.5 不定式作后置定语 to celebrate 0.5 55 语法填空 1.5 介词用法 in（lie in 在于） 0.4 56 语法填空 1.5 并列连词 and 0.7 书面表达 写作 15 应用文写作（介绍中国传统节日）；要点整合+句式运用 0.5 $ 人教版（2019）必修三Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations单元测试卷 参考答案及解析 一、单词中英互译（10分） 1.起源；起因 2.感激的 3.装饰；装潢 4.风俗；习俗 5.有重大意义的 6. celebration 7. gather 8. typical 9. respect 10. Harvest 二、短语填空 （10分） 11. falls on 解析：固定用法，节日作主语，fall on 表示“（节日）适逢、落在某日”，客观事实用一般现在时，主语三单变形。 12. have taken place 解析：时间标志 in recent years 近几年，必须使用现在完成时；take place 无被动语态。 13. was decorated with 解析：yesterday 为过去时间，主语classroom和decorate构成被动关系，用一般过去时被动。 14. dress up 解析：dress up 盛装打扮，情态动词usually后使用动词原形。 15. show respect for 解析：should为情态动词后接动词原形，固定短语“尊重……”。 16. plays a role in 解析：主语the activity为单数，一般现在时；play a role in 在……中起作用。 17. in memory of 解析：介词短语，意为“纪念”，用来说明建造寺庙的目的。 18. am grateful to 解析：固定搭配be grateful to sb.，主语I对应be动词am。 三、阅读理解（20分） A篇 端午节 答案：18‑27 BBCBA 19. B 定位：第一段It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month 干扰：A公历5月5日，并非农历，概念混淆。 20-. B 定位：in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic ancient poet 21. C 定位：Dragon boat races are the most exciting part 22. B 定位：teaches people to love their country, stick to justice 23. A 主旨题：全文围绕端午节起源、由来、习俗展开。 B篇 感恩节 答案：48‑51 BBCB 24. B 定位：on the fourth Thursday of November 25. B 定位：感谢原住民的帮助以及当年丰收成果 26. C 定位：Turkey is the most traditional food 27. B 主旨：感恩节传递感恩、珍惜当下的精神。 四、完形填空 （30分） 28‑32 ABB CB 33‑37 AABBA 38‑41 CACA 解析： 28. A traditions 解析：ancient traditions 古老传统。rule 规章制度；habit 个人习惯；hobby 爱好，均不符合文化传承语境。 29. B important 解析：春节是中国最重要传统节日。ordinary普通的；strange奇怪的。 30. B prepare 解析：prepare for 固定搭配，为节日做准备。 31. C decorate 解析：decorate homes with red paper‑cuts 用剪纸装饰房屋，贴合春节习俗。 32. B symbol 解析：a symbol of good fortune 好运的象征，固定搭配。sign 标识；mark 记号。 33. A gather 解析：gather together 阖家团聚，节日场景核心用词。 34. A wishes 解析：best wishes 美好祝愿，长辈红包承载祝福。luck为不可数名词，无lucks形式。 35. B spirit 解析：core spirit 核心精神，即便庆祝方式改变，节日精神不变。 36. C preserve 解析：preserve traditional culture 保护传承传统文化。ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。 37. A meanings 解析：西方节日也有着独特内涵意义。 38. C grateful 解析：be grateful for 感恩……，契合感恩节主旨。 39. A dress up 解析：万圣节孩子盛装装扮，dress up 打扮。 40. C pass 解析：pass traditions down 传承传统，固定短语。 41. A kindness 解析：节日让社会充满善意与温暖，kindness善意。 五、七选五 （10分） 42‑46 BADEG 42. B 解析：前文提出传统节日是文化瑰宝，本句承接，说明节日承载千年文化智慧。 43. A 解析：后文出现Second，此处必然是First，总分结构。 44. D 解析：主旨践行传统习俗，不要只沉迷现代娱乐，过渡衔接后文传统活动。 45. E 解析：线上分享、对外介绍节日，让传统文化走得更远。 46. G 解析：结尾总结升华，我们应当珍惜并代代传承。 六、短文语法填空 （15分） 47. that / which 解析：定语从句，先行词gifts为物，从句缺少主语，关系代词that/which均可。 48. have developed 解析：时间状语over thousands of years 数千年来，现在完成时，强调动作持续至今。 49. to celebrate 解析：不定式作目的状语，人们创立节日是为了庆祝丰收。 50. falls 解析：描述节日固定日期，客观真理，一般现在时，主语三单。 51. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，只能用which，指代前面yuanxiao。 52. are filled 解析：be filled with 固定短语“充满”，主语streets为复数，一般现在时被动。 53. extremely 解析：副词修饰形容词interesting，extreme形容词→extremely副词。 54. to celebrate 解析：固定结构way to do sth. 做某事的方式，不定式作后置定语。 55. in 解析：固定搭配lie in 在于……，节日的真正价值在于团圆。 56. and 解析：并列连词，连接keep...alive和pass down两个并列谓语。 七、书面表达 （15分） 范文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you my favorite Chinese traditional festival — the Mid‑Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. As a traditional harvest festival, it stands for family reunion. On that day, families gather to have a big dinner. After dinner, we admire the full moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. I love this festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family. It also reminds us to cherish family love and peaceful life. It is one of the most meaningful traditional festivals in China. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2019）必修三Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations单元测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 班级： 姓名： 一、单词中英互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. origin (n.) ____________ 1. grateful (adj.) ____________ 1. decorate (v.) ____________ 1. custom (n.) ____________ 1. significant (adj.) ____________ 1. 庆祝；庆典 (n.) ____________ 1. 聚集；收集 (v.) ____________ 1. 典型的；特有的 (adj.) ____________ 1. 尊敬；敬意 (n.) ____________ 1. 收获；收割 (n.&v.) ____________ 二、核心短语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选择合适短语，用正确形式填空（每词只用一次，多余两个） take place；in memory of；be decorated with；fall on；dress up play a role in；show respect for；be grateful to 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival ____________ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. 1. Great changes ____________ in traditional festivals in recent years. 1. The classroom ____________ colorful balloons before the New Year party yesterday. 1. People usually ____________ to take part in festival ceremonies. 1. We should ____________ different traditional cultures around the world. 1. The activity ____________ helping students understand cultural traditions. 1. The old temple was built ____________ ancient heroes. 1. I ____________ my parents for their constant support and love. 三、阅读理解（共两篇，10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Passage A The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month every year. The festival was created in memory of Qu Yuan, a great patriotic ancient poet. On this festival, people have two main traditional activities: eating Zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice with different fillings. Dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the festival. Teams of people row colorful dragon boats on the river and compete with each other. The festival carries deep cultural meanings. It teaches people to love their country, stick to justice and respect great people in history. Up to now, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a worldwide cultural festival, attracting lots of foreign visitors every year. 1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A. On May 5th B. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month C. On the fifth day of May D. On the first day of lunar May 1. Why do people celebrate the festival? A. To celebrate harvest B. To honor the poet Qu Yuan C. To welcome spring D. To pray for good luck 1. What is the most exciting festival activity? A. Eating dumplings B. Admiring the moon C. Dragon boat races D. Lighting lanterns 1. What can we learn from the festival? A. The importance of family reunion B. The meaning of patriotism and justice C. Ways of making traditional food D. History of ancient wars 1. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the origin and traditions of Duanwu Festival B. different Chinese traditional festivals C. famous ancient Chinese poets D. international festival activities Passage B Thanksgiving Day is a popular traditional festival in North America. In the United States, it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a warm festival full of gratitude. The first Thanksgiving dates back to 1621. Early European settlers had a hard life during their first winter in America. Local native people offered them food and helped them grow crops. Finally, they got a good harvest. To show their gratitude, they held a big feast together. Today, Thanksgiving has become a family festival. On this day, families travel back home and have a big dinner. Turkey is the most traditional food for Thanksgiving dinner. People express thanks for health, family love and all the good things in life. Thanksgiving teaches people to be thankful and cherish what they have. It reminds people that kindness and gratitude can make the world warmer. 1. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US? A. On every fourth Thursday B. On the fourth Thursday in November C. On the last Thursday of October D. On November 4th 1. What was the original purpose of Thanksgiving? A. To celebrate independence B. To thank for good harvest and help C. To welcome new settlers D. To enjoy traditional food 1. What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving? A. Mooncake B. Zongzi C. Turkey D. Dumpling 1. What spirit does Thanksgiving spread? A. Confidence and courage B. Gratitude and cherishment C. Bravery and creativity D. Unity and teamwork 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） Festivals are important carriers of culture all over the world. They allow people to relax, reunite with family and pass down ancient 19 ________ . Different countries have unique festival traditions, but they all share the same warm meaning: love, gratitude and reunion. In China, the Spring Festival is the most 20 ________ traditional festival. Weeks before it, people begin to 21 ________ for the big celebration. They clean houses to sweep away bad luck and 22 ________ their homes with red paper-cuts. Red is a 23 ________ of good fortune in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, all family members 24 ________ together to enjoy a big feast. They chat happily and share stories of the whole year. Children look forward to this festival most, for they can receive red envelopes which carry elders’ best 25 ________ . Though modern lifestyles have changed people’s ways of celebration, the core 26 ________ of festivals never changes. Festivals remind people to value family love and 27 ________ traditional culture. Besides Chinese festivals, Western festivals also have special 28 ________ . Thanksgiving is a time to be 29 ________ for harvest and kindness. Halloween allows children to 30 ________ freely and enjoy fun activities. Every festival teaches us a lesson: we should cherish the present life and 31 ________ good traditions from generation to generation. Festivals make our life colorful and fill society with 32 ________ and warmth. 1. A. traditions B. rules C. habits D. hobbies 1. A. ordinary B. important C. strange D. difficult 1. A. wait B. prepare C. ask D. look 1. A. cover B. fill C. decorate D. replace 1. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 1. A. gather B. leave C. travel D. work 1. A. wishes B. plans C. dreams D. lucks 1. A. form B. spirit C. appearance D. situation 1. A. ignore B. forget C. preserve D. doubt 1. A. meanings B. problems C. secrets D. methods 1. A. ready B. helpful C. grateful D. careful 1. A. dress up B. give up C. stand up D. wake up 1. A. hide B. hold C. pass D. borrow 1. A. kindness B. sadness C. pressure D. challenge 五、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A-G选出最佳选项，有两项多余 How to Protect Traditional Festivals Traditional festivals are precious cultural treasures of a nation. 42. ________ However, many traditional customs are gradually disappearing because of modern life. So we need to protect and inherit our festival culture. 43. ______ Many young people only know the names of festivals but ignore their origin and meaning. Learning festival stories and cultural knowledge can help us understand their true value. Second, practice traditional customs in daily life. 44. ________ Simple activities like making traditional food and decorating houses can keep old traditions alive. Third, spread traditional festival culture. We can share festival activities online and tell foreign friends about Chinese festivals. 45. ________ In a word, traditional festivals connect us to our culture and history. 46. ________ A. First, learn cultural knowledge of festivals. B. They carry thousands of years of cultural wisdom. C. Modern festivals are more interesting than old ones. D. Do not only focus on modern entertainment. E. It helps traditional culture go further. F. Young people dislike boring traditional festivals. G. We should value them and pass them down. 六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或所给词正确形式。 Festivals are wonderful cultural gifts 47. ________ connect people to their history and roots. Most traditional festivals 48. ________ (develop) over thousands of years. They were created 49. ________ (celebrate) harvests, honor ancestors or pray for peace. The Lantern Festival, one of the most popular Chinese traditional festivals, 50. ________ (fall) on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao, 51. ________ symbolizes family unity and happiness. Streets and parks 52. ________ (fill) with beautiful lanterns at night. Many people take part in lantern riddles games, which are 53. ________ (extreme) interesting. Nowadays, young people have created new ways 54. ________ (celebrate) festivals, such as sharing festival moments online. However, the true value of festivals lies 55. ________ reunion, gratitude and cultural inheritance. We should keep our traditional customs alive 56. ________ pass down our fine culture to future generations. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你回信介绍，内容包括： 1. 节日名称与时间； 2. 主要习俗； 3. 你的感受与节日意义。 要求：词数100左右，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $