精品解析：内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

前期二中高一年级英语月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to London? A. To visit a museum. B. To take photos. C. To meet friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does the man suggest for their father? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sports T-shirt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. In a shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do after school? A. Feed the cat. B. Visit his uncle. C. Play with his father. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man begin to feel ill? A. The night before last. B. Last night. C. Tonight. 7. What caused the man’s flu? A. Too much work. B. Cold weather. C. Frozen food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman’s best subject? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 9. How is the woman’s written Spanish? A. Very good. B. Not so good. C. Terrible. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Boss and secretary C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man ask the bread store to do with the mooncakes? A. Print the woman’s name on them. B. Add more sugar to taste better her? C. Reduce calories to make them healthier. 12. Who are unfit for mooncakes? A. People with high blood. B. People lacking nutrition. C. People on a diet. 13. What is the function of Chinese tea? A Warming stomachs. B. Helping digest well. C. Reducing the weight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He suffers from sleeplessness. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 15. What does the man have to do now? A. See a doctor. B. Relax himself C. Have some medicine. 16. What does the man spend most of his time doing? A. Staring at his computer. B. Checking his email. C. Studying. 17. What will the man do? A. Go to sleep early. B. Try to do yoga. C. Continue to study. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Kong Xiangdong combine with Chinese folk music? A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Popular music. 19. When did Kong Xiangdong's mother buy a piano for him? A. in1975. B. In1980. C. In1986. 20. How does the speaker probably feel about Kong Xiangdong? A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Creative. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these top destinations and pick your favorites! Portugal If you are looking for a cost-effective destination that is safe and has a lot of attractions and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently recognized as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Some of the main places to visit in Portugal include the capital city of Lisbon and the city of Porto at a cost unmatched in Europe. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers; you need to visit it before the crowds take over! Iceland If you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures to visit, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. You can take part in glacier (冰川) hiking, experience the Northem Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik. You will not have a boring moment in Iceland! Ireland If you want to escape the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the destination for you. The destination provides great value for visitors and a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road! South Africa If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them. For real! The thought of Africa as a family holiday destination might be a bit scary if you’ve never been there, so why not make South Africa your first adventure into this amazing continent? With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be budget (预算) friendly as well. 21. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Tourists won’t pay much for tickets in Portugal. B. Tourists will not feel crowded in Portugal. C. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors. D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world. 22. What is special about the trip to Iceland? A. You can surely have an ice-snow holiday. B. You can enjoy peaceful nightlife. C. You can have a lively daytime. D. You can experience a natural wonder. 23. What in South Africa may attract children most? A. The wild animals. B. The good weather all year round. C. The natural beauty. D. The reasonable charge. B George was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day，he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened.Sadly，he took the three little lions and drove back home. When George got out of the car with the baby lions，his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over.Joy had cared for many young animals over the years，but she had never tried to raise baby lions！However，she was determined to save these babies. The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger，Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo；they would keep the smallest lion，which they named Elsa. Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew to her adult size，this play became dangerous.More than once，Elsa knocked Joy to the ground，scratching(抓伤) her.Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead.Finally，Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt Kenya. Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa would come to visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting. Joy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a book about Elsa，Born Free，which became an international bestseller.Joy travelled all over the world，talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world. Joy lived out her life in Africa，working with wild animals.She wrote more books about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife.For Joy Adamson，there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals，living free. 24. When George took the three lions home，his wife ________． A. advised him to give them to a zoo B. was frightened by their appearances C. was unwilling to care for them D. had a great love for them 25. Joy and George set Elsa free because ________． A. Elsa scratched Joy B. there wasn't enough food for Elsa C. Elsa was big and strong D. Elsa was a danger to their neighbours 26. What do we know about the book Born Free from the text? A. It became very popular. B. It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park. C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya. D. It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Joy Adamson：living with lions B. Elsa：lion raised by a human C. Born Free：a wonderful book D. George：a game warden C One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock ”n” roll music popular all over the world, He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935, His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student, His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”. In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”. Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked, “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said, But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock “n” roll. 28. From the passage, we can see________________. A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style B. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age C. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents D. the church songs helped Elvis’ development in his singing 29. Who was Tom Parker? A. A manager of a bank B. A famous singer C. Elvis’ manager D. Elvis’ best friend since childhood 30. What caused Elvis’ death? A. His singing too much B. His taking the drugs C. His parent’s death D. Tom Parker’s help 31. What was Elvis’ music style like most? A. Only country and western B Only country and blues C. Both western and church music D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues” D The Golden Gate Bridge is a well-recognized landmark in the United States. It spans (横跨) the Golden Gate Strait — a mile-wide stretch of water that connects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world. It is also one of the tallest. The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, because San Francisco suffered from its isolated location. Planning for the Golden Gate Bridge began in 1916, but the design underwent many changes before construction finally started in 1933. Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the bridge project. However, he had little experience with the construction of suspension bridges (吊桥). For this reason, other engineers, architects, and designers made great contributions to the design and construction of the bridge. For example, the bridge owes its art deco (装饰派艺术) style and distinctive orange color to the architects Irving and Gertrude Morrow. Charles Alton Ellis did much of the technical work necessary to build the bridge. It was not easy to get the project started. Financing had to be found, and there was much opposition to the very idea of a bridge. The US Navy, for example, feared, that a bridge would block ship traffic. The Southern Pacific Railroad, which ran the ferry fleets (轮渡船队), feared competition from the bridge. Many experts did not believe that it would be possible to build such a long bridge under such difficult circumstances. There are strong currents and heavy winds on the bridge site, which made construction dangerous. The construction of the bridge finally began in 1933. The construction work set new standards for safety — workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and a safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built. The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, when the bridge was opened to pedestrians (行人). It was opened to cars one year later. The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted. Because the Golden Gate Bridge is the first sight for many people arriving in the United States by ship, it is sometimes called the “Statue of Liberty” for the West Coast. 32. According to the text, the Golden Gate Bridge . A. is the best-known symbol of America B. crosses the Golden Gate Strait C. crosses the San Francisco Bay D. is about a mile wide. 33. Why was the idea for the bridge put forward? A. To give the West Coast a new tourist attraction. B. To connect San Francisco to the Pacific Ocean. C. To set up a well-known landmark. D. To compete with the ferry fleets. 34. The idea for the Golden Gate Bridge . A. was first suggested in 1916 B was first put forth by Joseph Strauss C. was perfected by Gertrude Morrow in 1933 D. was put forward long before construction started 35. What can we learn about the Golden Bridge from paragraph 5? A. It was finished under budget. B. It was delayed for one year. C. It was opened to the vehicles in 1937. D. It was the first to set safety standards. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a global network, which allows digital information to travel around the world. Let’s view some most popular uses of the Internet. Information search We search for information every day. ____36____. Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request. ____37____ One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet. ____38____. Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat. Online shopping ____39____. In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores. Education The Internet plays an important role in effectively shaping today’s school education process. It has the availability and the quality of learning for many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive. ____40____. We are witnessing the rise of informal education where college graduates have online access and can sharpen their skills and get faster progress in a specific field. A. Communication B. Online bill payments C. Our habits of buying things have changed a lot D. They can also attend classes or take exams online at home E. It is done by typing a question for which we seek specific information F. Many other personal businesses create their online shops every day G. The email has enabled easier and faster communication between people 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节， 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we ____41____ we were pretty well adjusted (适应) to American ways. This year my parents decided to give a ____42____ and invite some of our American friends. The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavour (味道) of all the special foods.“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have ____43____ hours doing all the work!” Mrs. Black said to my mother. “The girls ____44____ the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a ____45____ job,” said Mother. I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim. She told me she just didn’t ____46____ why my mother said so. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.” Seeing her still confused ____47____, I went on explaining, “Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny (否认)____48____ about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).” Kim nodded slowly. That Easter, the Blacks ____49____ our family for dinner. Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham. Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite. That was the ____50____ ham I’ve ever tasted!” “Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.” There was an awkward ____51____ around the table. Clearing my throat, I ____52____ asked, “What made you talk like that?” “But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own ____53____ was the same as bragging!” she said. “I was just trying to ____54____ modest (谦逊的)!” We looked at each other and everyone started laughing. Mrs. Black said, “That’s all right. We know you didn’t ____55____ it!” 41. A. thought B. hoped C. imagined D. answered 42. A. word B. cry C. party D. lesson 43. A. enjoyed B. spent C. kept D. practised 44. A. centred on B. cared about C. looked after D. helped with 45. A. common B. terrible C. difficult D. new 46. A. explain B. understand C. guess D. find 47. A. look B. result C. idea D. question 48. A. stories B. truths C. characters D. praises 49. A. pushed B. brought C. carried D. invited 50. A. best B. strangest C. hardest D. fattest 51. A. conversation B. silence C. work D. discussion 52. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. excitedly 53. A. classmate B. teacher C. family D. friend 54. A. act B. play C. turn D. feel 55. A. refuse B. make C. mean D. welcome 第三节，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day____56____ (honor) the elderly and dates back ____57____ the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China ____58____ (encourage) respect and care for the elders. ____59____ (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being ____60____ popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, ____61____ is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer ____62____ stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing ____63____ (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using____64____ (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of _____65_____ (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的音乐； 2. 你对音乐的看法。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Alice Bryant, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a sunny summer day when I along with my teenage friend Tom decided to visit the beach. The beach was crowded with people, and the waves sounded beautiful. We spread out our towels on the soft sand and started to enjoy the warm sun. As we were lying there, we suddenly heard some commotion (喧闹) further down the beach. People were pointing at the water, looking worried. Curious, we got up and walked towards the crowd. We saw a dolphin struggling in the shallow water. The dolphin was moving around, its tail hitting the water. It let out desperate sounds. We knew we had to act. Tom and I quickly ran towards the water. The dolphin was quite large, and it would be extremely difficult to move it back into the deeper sea on our own. Just as we were trying to figure out a plan, a man in the crowd shouted, "You kids can’t do this alone! It’s too dangerous." We knew he was right, but we couldn’t just leave the dolphin there. At that moment, an idea struck me. I remembered seeing a group of lifeguards on the beach earlier. I told Tom to stay with the dolphin and try to calm it down as much as possible, while I rushed towards the lifeguard station. I was out of breath when I finally reached there and told the lifeguards about the emergency. The lifeguards immediately sprang into action. They grabbed some special equipment and rushed towards the scene with me. Once there, the lifeguards quickly assessed the situation. They explained that we needed to work together to push the dolphin back into the deeper water gently. With the lifeguards leading the way, Tom and I, along with some brave volunteers from the crowd, formed a line around the dolphin. The water was shallow, and the sand beneath our feet was soft and slippery, making it hard to keep our balance. As we started to push, the dolphin resisted at first, still scared. But gradually, it seemed to sense that we were helping it. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With every effort, we pushed and pushed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted into cheers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 前期二中高一年级英语月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段较长对话，回答以下小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to London? A. To visit a museum. B. To take photos. C. To meet friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you’re going to London. Are you visiting friends there? M: No. I want to see some great works at the British Museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does the man suggest for their father? A. A basketball. B. A pair of shoes. C. A sports T-shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, it’s Father’s Day next Sunday. What shall we give our dad? M: We can give him something to wear. Let’s give him a sports T-shirt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no！Look at the line! There are so many people. W: I didn’t realize it was such a popular film. Hurry up or we won’t see it today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do after school? A. Feed the cat. B. Visit his uncle. C. Play with his father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about doing homework together at the library after school? M: I’d love to; but I have to go home. My parents have gone to visit my uncle. The cat must be hungry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to town? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to town. Can you drive me to the bus stop? W: Sure.Why not take the underground? It’s faster. M: Good idea. Please stop at the underground station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man begin to feel ill? A. The night before last. B. Last night. C. Tonight. 7. What caused the man’s flu? A. Too much work. B. Cold weather. C. Frozen food. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, what is your trouble? M: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a sore throat. W: Do you have any aches? M: Yes, my back aches. W: I’ll take your temperature. How long have you been feeling ill? M: It began the night before last. W: You have a temperature, but it’s nothing serious. It’s probably just the flu. Take this to the drug store. Take one pill every four hours. You should stay in bed tomorrow, and drink plenty of lemon juice. M: Lots of people are ill at the moment. W: It’s this cold weather we’re having. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman’s best subject? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. 9. How is the woman’s written Spanish? A. Very good. B. Not so good. C. Terrible. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Boss and secretary C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth? W: Two. French and Spanish. M: And how well can you speak them? W: Well, French was my best subject at school. I can read and write it pretty well. M: And how about your Spanish? W: Well, it’s not as good as my French. I can speak it reasonably well, but my written Spanish isn’t very good. M: I see. Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you wouldn’t need to write any Spanish here. W: In that case, I’m fit for the position I think. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man ask the bread store to do with the mooncakes? A. Print the woman’s name on them. B. Add more sugar to taste better her? C. Reduce calories to make them healthier. 12. Who are unfit for mooncakes? A. People with high blood. B. People lacking nutrition. C. People on a diet. 13. What is the function of Chinese tea? A. Warming stomachs. B. Helping digest well. C. Reducing the weight. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what is this? M: Ah! It’s a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp mooncakes with your name so that I’ll give you a big surprise. W: Thanks! M: But I have to make some tea. W: Why? M: Some doctors tell us that the mooncakes are loaded with calories, so it’s not for the fat people who are on a diet. W: Oh, what’s the best way to have them? M: The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea. Tea aids the digestion. W: Thank you very much. M: Just for a few minutes. W: Go ahead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He suffers from sleeplessness. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 15. What does the man have to do now? A. See a doctor. B. Relax himself C. Have some medicine. 16. What does the man spend most of his time doing? A. Staring at his computer. B. Checking his email. C. Studying. 17. What will the man do? A. Go to sleep early. B. Try to do yoga. C. Continue to study. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How come you’re still up? Shouldn’t you be asleep by now? M: I’ve been having a hard time sleeping lately. W: As far as I know, sleeplessness is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? M: Well, I’m really worried about my grades. I didn’t think this course would be so stressful. W: You’re a good student. I’m sure you can do it well. What you need to do is relax. M: You’re probably right. I just wish it were that simple. How can I stop feeling so anxious all the time? W: Taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you cope with your stress. M: I don’t really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying! W: You need to take some breaks throughout the day. Studying all day isn’t very usually efficient. M: You’re right. I usually end up staring at my computer or checking my email instead of doing my work for class. W: Besides, it’s not difficult to learn yoga. In fact, I can teach you a move that’s supposed to help you fall asleep! You just have to sit down like this, bend over and breathe in deeply. M: That’s fantastic. I’m going to try that out in my room now. Good night! W: Good night! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Kong Xiangdong combine with Chinese folk music? A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Popular music. 19. When did Kong Xiangdong's mother buy a piano for him? A. in1975. B. In1980. C. In1986. 20. How does the speaker probably feel about Kong Xiangdong? A. Generous. B. Kind-hearted. C. Creative. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】(M)The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. Music has always been part of Kong's world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven in 1975. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of 18, he became the youngest prize winner in Moscow's International Tchaikovsky Competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world. Because of Kong's talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of Chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Thinking of where to travel next? Check out these top destinations and pick your favorites! Portugal If you are looking for a cost-effective destination that is safe and has a lot of attractions and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently recognized as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Some of the main places to visit in Portugal include the capital city of Lisbon and the city of Porto at a cost unmatched in Europe. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers; you need to visit it before the crowds take over! Iceland If you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures to visit, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. You can take part in glacier (冰川) hiking, experience the Northem Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik. You will not have a boring moment in Iceland! Ireland If you want to escape the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the destination for you. The destination provides great value for visitors and a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road! South Africa If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they’d like to see them. For real! The thought of Africa as a family holiday destination might be a bit scary if you’ve never been there, so why not make South Africa your first adventure into this amazing continent? With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be budget (预算) friendly as well. 21. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Tourists won’t pay much for tickets in Portugal. B. Tourists will not feel crowded in Portugal. C. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors. D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world. 22. What is special about the trip to Iceland? A. You can surely have an ice-snow holiday. B. You can enjoy peaceful nightlife. C. You can have a lively daytime. D. You can experience a natural wonder. 23. What in South Africa may attract children most? A. The wild animals. B. The good weather all year round. C. The natural beauty. D. The reasonable charge. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游目地：葡萄牙、冰岛、爱尔兰和南非。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are looking for a cost-effective destination that is safe and has a lot of attractions and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently recognized as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards.(如果你正在寻找一个经济实惠的目的地，既安全又有很多景点和活动，那么葡萄牙就是一个好地方。葡萄牙最近被世界旅游大奖评为欧洲最佳旅游目的地。)”可知，葡萄牙为游客提供了一个安全的世界。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are looking for a destination that provides exciting adventures to visit, Iceland surely fits the bill any time of the year. You can take part in glacier (冰川) hiking, experience the Northem Lights around the country and enjoy the lively nightlife in its capital Reykjavik. You will not have a boring moment in Iceland!(如果你正在寻找一个令人兴奋的冒险之旅的目的地，冰岛肯定适合一年中的任何时候。你可以参加冰川徒步旅行，在全国各地体验北极光，在首都雷克雅未克享受热闹的夜生活。在冰岛你不会有无聊的一刻！)”可知，冰岛之旅的特别之处在于可以体验到自然奇观。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you ask children what their favorite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list.  Then ask them if they’d like to see them. For real!（如果你问孩子们他们最喜欢的动物是什么，狮子和长颈鹿一定排在前十位。然后问他们是否想看。当然！）”和“With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favorite wild animals, you’ll also find South Africa can be budget (预算) friendly as well.(拥有美丽的海滩，宜人的天气和所有喜欢的野生动物，你也会发现南非的预算也很便宜。)”可知，南非的野生动物最能吸引孩子。故选A。 B George was a game warden(猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员)in Kenya.One day，he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness.They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened.Sadly，he took the three little lions and drove back home. When George got out of the car with the baby lions，his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over.Joy had cared for many young animals over the years，but she had never tried to raise baby lions！However，she was determined to save these babies. The lions grew rapidly.But as the lion grew bigger and stronger，Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions.They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo；they would keep the smallest lion，which they named Elsa. Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself.Elsa liked to play with her human friends，but as Elsa grew to her adult size，this play became dangerous.More than once，Elsa knocked Joy to the ground，scratching(抓伤) her.Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home.They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead.Finally，Joy and George decide to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt Kenya. Elsa never forgot Joy and George.Whenever they camped nearby，Elsa would come to visit，rubbing her head against their legs in greeting. Joy missed Elsa，but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion.Joy wrote a book about Elsa，Born Free，which became an international bestseller.Joy travelled all over the world，talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world. Joy lived out her life in Africa，working with wild animals.She wrote more books about her experiences.Her heartfelt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife.For Joy Adamson，there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals，living free. 24. When George took the three lions home，his wife ________． A. advised him to give them to a zoo B. was frightened by their appearances C. was unwilling to care for them D. had a great love for them 25 Joy and George set Elsa free because ________． A. Elsa scratched Joy B. there wasn't enough food for Elsa C. Elsa was big and strong D. Elsa was a danger to their neighbours 26. What do we know about the book Born Free from the text? A. It became very popular. B. It is mainly about Joy's experiences in Meru Park. C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya. D. It helped change people's attitudes towards wildlife. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Joy Adamson：living with lions B. Elsa：lion raised by a human C. Born Free：a wonderful book D. George：a game warden 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了保护区管理员的妻子乔伊养大了一头狮子并且最终把狮子放归自然的经历，告诉读者要保护动物，爱护自然。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述乔伊多年来一直照料其他小动物可知，乔伊第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed...to lead”可知随着艾莎长大，乔伊和乔治的家已经限制了艾莎的成长，不再适合她继续待下去。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段的“Joy wrote a book about Elsa， Born Free，which became an international bestseller”可知这本书成了国际畅销书，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了乔伊和三只被领养狮子幼崽之一艾莎的故事，以及她为保护野生动物所做的贡献，由此可知A项标题最贴切、全面。故选A. C One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock ”n” roll music popular all over the world, He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s. Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935, His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student, His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”. In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”. Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole. But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked, “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said, But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock “n” roll. 28. From the passage, we can see________________. A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style B. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age C. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents D. the church songs helped Elvis’ development in his singing 29. Who was Tom Parker? A. A manager of a bank B. A famous singer C. Elvis’ manager D. Elvis’ best friend since childhood 30. What caused Elvis’ death? A. His singing too much B. His taking the drugs C. His parent’s death D. Tom Parker’s help 31. What was Elvis’ music style like most? A. Only country and western B. Only country and blues C. Both western and church music D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues” 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了猫王Elvis Presley传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的His parents were simple country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.可知，埃尔维斯的父母是淳朴的乡下人，经常带他去教堂，在那里他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记小时候在教堂里唱的那种歌。由此可知，他童年时期在教堂中学会的歌曲对他有很大的影响。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well.不久之后，埃尔维斯遇到了汤姆·帕克，他成为了埃尔维斯的经纪人，并为他安排了美国各地的音乐会和新唱片。由此可知，汤姆·帕克是埃尔维斯的经纪人。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked.可知，由于吸毒，埃尔维斯在42岁的时候去世了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music，which black people used to sing in the American South，music known as"blues".可知，猫王的音乐不仅仅是乡村音乐，同时也和黑人的灵魂音乐"blues"很相似。故选D项。 D The Golden Gate Bridge is a well-recognized landmark in the United States. It spans (横跨) the Golden Gate Strait — a mile-wide stretch of water that connects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world. It is also one of the tallest. The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, because San Francisco suffered from its isolated location. Planning for the Golden Gate Bridge began in 1916, but the design underwent many changes before construction finally started in 1933. Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer in charge of the bridge project. However, he had little experience with the construction of suspension bridges (吊桥). For this reason, other engineers, architects, and designers made great contributions to the design and construction of the bridge. For example, the bridge owes its art deco (装饰派艺术) style and distinctive orange color to the architects Irving and Gertrude Morrow. Charles Alton Ellis did much of the technical work necessary to build the bridge. It was not easy to get the project started. Financing had to be found, and there was much opposition to the very idea of a bridge. The US Navy, for example, feared, that a bridge would block ship traffic. The Southern Pacific Railroad, which ran the ferry fleets (轮渡船队), feared competition from the bridge. Many experts did not believe that it would be possible to build such a long bridge under such difficult circumstances. There are strong currents and heavy winds on the bridge site, which made construction dangerous. The construction of the bridge finally began in 1933. The construction work set new standards for safety — workers were among the first required to wear hard hats, and a safety net saved the lives of nineteen men while the bridge was built. The Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, when the bridge was opened to pedestrians (行人). It was opened to cars one year later. The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted. Because the Golden Gate Bridge is the first sight for many people arriving in the United States by ship, it is sometimes called the “Statue of Liberty” for the West Coast. 32. According to the text, the Golden Gate Bridge . A is the best-known symbol of America B. crosses the Golden Gate Strait C. crosses the San Francisco Bay D. is about a mile wide. 33. Why was the idea for the bridge put forward? A. To give the West Coast a new tourist attraction. B. To connect San Francisco to the Pacific Ocean. C. To set up a well-known landmark. D. To compete with the ferry fleets. 34. The idea for the Golden Gate Bridge . A. was first suggested in 1916 B. was first put forth by Joseph Strauss C. was perfected by Gertrude Morrow in 1933 D. was put forward long before construction started 35. What can we learn about the Golden Bridge from paragraph 5? A. It was finished under budget. B. It was delayed for one year. C. It was opened to the vehicles in 1937. D. It was the first to set safety standards. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了美国金门大桥建造的历史。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It spans (横跨) the Golden Gate Strait”（它横跨金门海峡）可知，金门大桥横跨金门大桥。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It spans (横跨) the Golden Gate Strait — a mile-wide stretch of water that connects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean.”（它横跨金门海峡——连接旧金山湾和太平洋的一英里宽的水域）以及第二段“The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years, because San Francisco suffered from its isolated location.”（由于旧金山的地理位置偏僻，在海峡上修建桥梁的想法已经存在了很多年）可知，为什么会提出建造这座桥的想法是因为要把旧金山和太平洋连接起来。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years”（在海峡上修建桥梁的想法已经存在了很多年）可知，金门大桥的构想早在开工前就提出了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted.”（这座桥提前完工，花费比原预算少得多。）可知，它是在预算之内完成的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a global network, which allows digital information to travel around the world. Let’s view some most popular uses of the Internet. Information search We search for information every day. ____36____. Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request. ____37____ One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet. ____38____. Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat. Online shopping ____39____. In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores. Education The Internet plays an important role in effectively shaping today’s school education process. It has the availability and the quality of learning for many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive. ____40____. We are witnessing the rise of informal education where college graduates have online access and can sharpen their skills and get faster progress in a specific field. A. Communication B. Online bill payments C. Our habits of buying things have changed a lot D. They can also attend classes or take exams online at home E. It is done by typing a question for which we seek specific information F. Many other personal businesses create their online shops every day G. The email has enabled easier and faster communication between people 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的一些最流行的用途。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We search for information every day.(我们每天都在搜索信息)”以及后文“Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request.(然后，搜索引擎在任何时候，根据我们的要求，立即为我们提供有价值和有用的数据、信息和知识)”可知，本句主要是说明搜索信息的具体步骤。故E选项“通过输入一个我们寻求具体信息的问题来检索”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(互联网最重要和最受欢迎的用途之一是电子邮件。电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”和“Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat.(除了电子邮件，今天还有许多其他用于音频和视频聊天的在线工具和在线聊天软件应用程序)”可知，后文主要讲人们通过邮件还有其他聊天软件进行沟通，故A选项“交流”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”可知，本句承接上文，说明电子邮件对于人们沟通的作用。故G选项“电子邮件使人们之间的沟通更加便捷、高效”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores.(一开始，很多人不相信电子商务网站，但随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化。现在我们可以订购任何东西，比如服装、时尚配饰、机器、书籍、科技产品等等，而不用去实体店)”可知，本段主要说明了网络改变了人们的购物习惯。故C选项“我们购物的习惯改变了很多”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive.(他们可以学习他们想要的东西，在他们觉得最有效率的时候学习)”可知，上文提到了学习的内容和时间，推测本句承接上文，说明学习的地点选择。故D选项“他们也可以在家里上网课或者参加在线考试”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节， 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Our family moved here from China two years ago, and we ____41____ we were pretty well adjusted (适应) to American ways. This year my parents decided to give a ____42____ and invite some of our American friends. The party went pretty well. Our guests were amazed at the flavour (味道) of all the special foods.“I loved the dishes. You and the girls must have ____43____ hours doing all the work!” Mrs. Black said to my mother. “The girls ____44____ the cutting and I’m sorry they did such a ____45____ job,” said Mother. I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim. She told me she just didn’t ____46____ why my mother said so. “She doesn’t mean it! It’s just the way she talks.” Seeing her still confused ____47____, I went on explaining, “Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny (否认)____48____ about their children. Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).” Kim nodded slowly. That Easter, the Blacks ____49____ our family for dinner. Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham. Mother said, “I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite. That was the ____50____ ham I’ve ever tasted!” “Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.” There was an awkward ____51____ around the table. Clearing my throat, I ____52____ asked, “What made you talk like that?” “But you were the one who told me that saying nice things about your own ____53____ was the same as bragging!” she said. “I was just trying to ____54____ modest (谦逊的)!” We looked at each other and everyone started laughing. Mrs. Black said, “That’s all right. We know you didn’t ____55____ it!” 41. A. thought B. hoped C. imagined D. answered 42. A. word B. cry C. party D. lesson 43. A. enjoyed B. spent C. kept D. practised 44. A. centred on B. cared about C. looked after D. helped with 45. A. common B. terrible C. difficult D. new 46. A. explain B. understand C. guess D. find 47. A. look B. result C. idea D. question 48. A. stories B. truths C. characters D. praises 49. A. pushed B. brought C. carried D. invited 50. A. best B. strangest C. hardest D. fattest 51. A. conversation B. silence C. work D. discussion 52. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. excitedly 53. A. classmate B. teacher C. family D. friend 54. A. act B. play C. turn D. feel 55. A. refuse B. make C. mean D. welcome 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家两年前从中国搬到了美国，以为已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。结果在派对上母亲否认客人对孩子的做法让客人无法理解，最后还闹了一出笑话。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一家两年前从中国搬到这里，我们认为我们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。A. thought认为；B. hoped希望；C. imagined想象；D. answered回答。根据后文“we were pretty well adjusted to American ways”可知，作者认为他们已经很好地适应了美国的生活方式。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我父母决定举办一个聚会，邀请我们的一些美国朋友。A. word单词；B. cry叫喊；C. party派对；D. lesson课程。根据后文“The party went pretty well.”可知，作者父母决定举办聚会。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你和姑娘们一定花了好几个小时来做这些工作！”布莱克夫人对我母亲说。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. spent花费；C. kept保持；D. practised练习。根据后文“hours doing all the work”可知，本空应选动词spend，构成短语“花费时间做准备”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. centred on以……为中心；B. cared about关心；C. looked after照顾；D. helped with帮助解决 。根据后文“the cutting”可知，举办聚会，女孩们要帮忙切菜。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“女孩们帮忙切菜，我很抱歉，她们做得太糟糕了，”妈妈说。A. common共同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. difficult困难的；D. new新的 。根据上文“I’m sorry they did such a”可知，妈妈自谦说女孩做得太糟糕了。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她只是不明白我妈妈为什么这么说。A. explain解释；B. understand理解；C. guess猜测；D. find发现。根据后文“why my mother said so”指朋友不明白为什么母亲要说女孩们做的糟糕。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道：“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. look表情；B. result结果；C. idea想法；D. question问题。根据上文的“I heard a little gasp (倒吸气) from my friend Kim.”可知，听到我母亲的话，朋友很意外，所以作者看到朋友困惑的表情。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她仍然困惑的表情，我继续解释道:“中国父母认为拒绝表扬孩子是一种礼貌。”A. stories故事；B. truths事实；C. characters性格；D. praises赞美。根据上文“Our guests were amazed at the flavour of all the special foods.”可知，客人表扬了孩子们为派对所付出的努力，这里指中国父母认为拒绝对孩子表扬是一种礼貌。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个复活节，布莱克一家邀请我们全家共进晚餐。A. pushed推；B. brought带来；C. carried携带；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Mrs. Black cooked a huge ham.”可知，指布莱克一家做了可口的火腿邀请作者全家共进晚餐。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我吃过的最好吃的火腿！A. best最好的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. hardest最硬的；D. fattest最胖的。根据上文“I’m not sure if I can eat one more bite.”可知，妈妈吃了很多火腿，说明很好吃，母亲赞美那是她吃过的最好吃的火腿。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。A. conversation对话；B. silence沉默；C. work工作；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“Aw, that ham was terrible,” said Kim. “I bet you could do a lot better, Mrs. Yang.”可知，Kim说火腿糟糕，作者一家无言以对了，所以桌子周围一片尴尬的沉默。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清了清嗓子，最后问道：“你为什么那样说话？”A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然；C. finally最终；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“There was an awkward __11__around the table.?”可知，先是沉默，作者最后才问原因。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是你告诉过我，说你自己家人的好话无异于吹牛！”她说。A. classmate同学；B. teacher老师；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。结合上文“Chinese parents consider it good manners to deny__8__about their children.Otherwise, it would be the same as bragging (吹牛).”可知，之前作者解释说中国认为否认对自己孩子的表扬是礼貌，否则，就是相当于吹牛。所以此处指说自己家人的好话无异于吹牛。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想表现得谦虚一点！”A. act表现；B. play玩耍；C. turn转变；D. feel感觉。根据后文“modest”可知，说自己家人糟糕是为了表现得谦虚，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人说：“没关系。我们知道你不是故意的!”A. refuse拒绝；B. make制造；C. mean意图；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文“That’s all right. We know you didn’t”可知，布莱克夫人明白了其中的缘由，知道不是故意那么说的。故选C项。 第三节，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as the Chongyang Festival, is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. This day____56____ (honor) the elderly and dates back ____57____ the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) . In 1989, it became Seniors’ Day in China ____58____ (encourage) respect and care for the elders. ____59____ (tradition) , the festival includes activities such as mountain climbing and kite flying, with eating Double Ninth Cake being ____60____ popular custom. The festival has deep connections with Taoism, ____61____ is based on the belief that using chrysanthemum (菊花) can help people live longer ____62____ stay youthful. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Heng Jing ____63____ (warn) by an immortal of a plague (瘟疫神) . He led locals to a mountain, using____64____ (leaf) and wine for protection. After successfully driving away the evil spirits, the tradition of _____65_____ (celebrate) Chongyang by “climbing to a high place” became popular. 【答案】56. honors 57. to 58. to encourage 59. Traditionally 60. a 61. which 62. and 63. was warned 64. leaves 65. celebrating 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重阳节的起源。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语也用单数。故填honors。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一天是为了纪念老人，可以追溯到东汉时期（公元25-220年）。date back to追溯到，为固定短语。 故填to。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：1989年，它成为中国的老人节，以鼓励尊重和关心老人。不定式作目的状语，表示“来鼓励尊重和关心老人”。故填to encourage。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。副词作状语，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统上，重阳节包括爬山和放风筝等活动，吃重阳糕是一种流行的习俗。泛指“一种流行的习俗”且popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。 故填a。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。先行词为Taoism，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个节日与道教有着很深的联系，道教认为使用菊花可以帮助人们长寿、永葆青春。前后两个动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据传说，在东汉时期，一位名叫恒景的人被一位仙人警告有一场瘟疫。根据“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was warned。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他把当地人带到一座山上，用树叶和酒来保护自己。leaf为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在成功地赶走了恶灵之后，就有了庆祝的传统。of后接动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 第一节（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice Bryant来信跟你谈论音乐话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的音乐； 2. 你对音乐的看法。 注意：词数80左右。 Dear Alice Bryant, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Alice Bryant,　 I am more than happy to share my opinion about music and my favorite music with you. Actually, I like many types of music, ranging from pop music to Rock music. But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite, which plays an important role in my life. My parents are both musicians, specializing in Traditional Chinese Opera. Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been deeply influencing my life. Not only can it make me feel relaxed both mentally and physically, but it can comfort me whenever I feel blue. More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice Bryant回复邮件，谈谈对音乐的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 观点：opinion→view 实际上：actually→in fact 扮演重要角色：play an important role→play an important part 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life. 拓展句：More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, which gives me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite, which plays an important role in my life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only can it make me feel relaxed both mentally and physically, but it can comfort me whenever I feel blue.（运用了not only位于句首引起的倒装） 第二节（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 It was a sunny summer day when I along with my teenage friend Tom, decided to visit the beach. The beach was crowded with people, and the waves sounded beautiful. We spread out our towels on the soft sand and started to enjoy the warm sun. As we were lying there, we suddenly heard some commotion (喧闹) further down the beach. People were pointing at the water, looking worried. Curious, we got up and walked towards the crowd. We saw a dolphin struggling in the shallow water. The dolphin was moving around, its tail hitting the water. It let out desperate sounds. We knew we had to act. Tom and I quickly ran towards the water. The dolphin was quite large, and it would be extremely difficult to move it back into the deeper sea on our own. Just as we were trying to figure out a plan, a man in the crowd shouted, "You kids can’t do this alone! It’s too dangerous." We knew he was right, but we couldn’t just leave the dolphin there. At that moment, an idea struck me. I remembered seeing a group of lifeguards on the beach earlier. I told Tom to stay with the dolphin and try to calm it down as much as possible, while I rushed towards the lifeguard station. I was out of breath when I finally reached there and told the lifeguards about the emergency. The lifeguards immediately sprang into action. They grabbed some special equipment and rushed towards the scene with me. Once there, the lifeguards quickly assessed the situation. They explained that we needed to work together to push the dolphin back into the deeper water gently. With the lifeguards leading the way, Tom and I, along with some brave volunteers from the crowd, formed a line around the dolphin. The water was shallow, and the sand beneath our feet was soft and slippery, making it hard to keep our balance. As we started to push, the dolphin resisted at first, still scared. But gradually, it seemed to sense that we were helping it. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With every effort, we pushed and pushed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted into cheers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With every effort, we pushed and pushed. The hot sand burned our feet, and the strong wind blew saltwater into our eyes. But our determination never wavered. The lifeguards shouted instructions, coordinating our movements. The dolphin, still a bit scared, thrashed around, but we managed to keep it steady. We took small steps backward, gradually guiding the dolphin towards deeper waters. Finally, with a powerful flick of its tail, the dolphin swam away, leaving behind a trail of ripples.​ The crowd erupted into cheers. Some people were hugging each other, tears of joy in their eyes. The lifeguards congratulated us, emphasizing the importance of teamwork. Tom and I felt a deep sense of accomplishment. Looking at the vast ocean, I realized that nature’s beauty is precious and that we should always be ready to protect it. This rescue wasn’t just about saving a dolphin; it was a lesson in compassion and unity.​ 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者和朋友汤姆在海滩上发现一只搁浅的海豚后，与救生员和志愿者共同努力将其救回大海的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段所给句“我们竭尽全力，不断地推”可知，本段应聚焦于救援过程，描述团队如何协作以及海豚的反应。 ② 第二段所给句“人群爆发出欢呼声。”可知，本段应描写救援成功后的场景，包括众人的反应和作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索 推动海豚→海豚配合→成功回归深海→人群欢呼→个人感受→感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： 配合：coordinate/cooperate 引导：guide/instruct 意识到：realize/ be conscious of 情感类 害怕：scared/frightened 高兴：tears of joy in their eyes/exhilarated 同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】： 【高分句型1】 The lifeguards shouted instructions, coordinating our movements.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Looking at the vast ocean, I realized that nature’s beauty is precious and that we should always be ready to protect it.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年高一当代中学生报核心突破19。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mike, I heard you're going to london. Are you visiting friends there? No, I want to see some great works at the british museum. Text to jim, it's father's day next sunday. What shall we give our dad? We can give him something to wear. Let's give him a sports t shirt. Text three, oh, no, look at the line. There are so many people. I didn't realize IT was such a popular film. Hurry up, or we won't see IT today. Text for how about doing homework together at the library after school. i'd love to, but I have to go home. My parents have gone to visit my uncle. The cat must be hungry. Text five, i'm going to town. Can you drive me to the bus? stop? sure. Why not take the underground? It's faster. Good idea. Please stop at the underground station. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, well, what is your trouble? I'm not feeling. Well, doctor, I have a sore throat. Do you have any eggs? Yes, my backaches. i'll take your temperature. How long have you been feeling ill? IT began the night before last. You have a temperature, but it's nothing serious. It's probably just the flow. Take this to the drug store. Take one pill every four hours. You should stay in bed tomorrow and drink plenty of lemon juice. Lots of people are ill at the moment. It's this cold weather we're having. Well, what is your trouble? I'm not feeling. Well, doctor, I have a sore throat. Do you have any eggs? Yes, my back eggs. I'll take your temperature. How long have you been feeling? ill? IT began the night before last. You have a temperature, but it's nothing serious. It's probably just the flu. Take this to the drug store. Take one pill every four hours. You should stay in bed tomorrow and drink plenty of lemon juice. Lots of people are ill at the moment. It's this cold weather we're having. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak, Elizabeth. to french and spanish? And how well can you speak them? Well, french was my best subject school. I can read and write IT . pretty well. And how about chill spanish? Well, it's not as good as my french. I can speak IT reasonably well, but my written spanish . isn't very good. I see, well, we have a lot of spanish customers, but he wouldn't need to write any spanish here. In that case, i'm fit for the position, I think. Most of our customers are foreigners. How many foreign languages can you speak? Elizabeth two, french and spanish. And how well can you speak them? Well, french was my best subject school. I can read and write IT . pretty well. And how about chill spanish? Well, it's not as good as my french. I can speak IT reasonably well, but my written spanish . isn't very good. I see, well, we have a lot of spanish customers, but he wouldn't need to write any spanish here. In that case, i'm fit for the position, I think. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Taxi jack, what is? This is a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp moon cakes with your name, so that i'll give you a big surprise. thanks. But I have to make some tea. why? Some doctors tell us that the moon cakes are loaded with calories, so it's not for the fat people who are on a diet. Oh, what's the best way to have them? The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of chinese T, T, aid the digestion. Thank you very much. Just for a few minutes. go ahead. Jack, what is this? Ah, it's a surprise. I asked the bread store to stamp moon cakes with your name so that i'll give you a big surprise. thanks. But I have to make some tea. why? Some doctors tell us that the moon cakes are loaded with calories, so it's not for the fat people who are on a diet. Oh, what's the best way to have them? The best way to wash down one of these cakes is with a cup of chinese T. T. ates. The direction. Thank you very much. Just for a few minutes. go ahead. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, how come you're still up? Shouldn't you be asleep by now? I've been having a hard time sleeping lately. As far as I know, sleeps lessons is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? Well, i'm really worried about my grades. I didn't think this course would be so stressful. You're a good student. I'm sure you can do that well. What you need to do is relax. You're probably right. I just wish IT was that simple. How can I stop feeling so anxious all the time. taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you cope with your stress. I don't really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying. You need to take some breaks throughout the day. Studying all day isn't very usually the efficient. You're right. I usually end up staring at my computer or checking my email instead of doing my work for class. Besides, it's not difficult to learn yoga. In fact, I can teach you a move that supposed to help you fall asleep. You just have to sit down like this, bend over and breathing deeply. That's fantastic. I'm going to try that out in my room now. Good night. Good night. How come you're still up? Shouldn't you be a sleep by now? I've been having a hard time sleeping lately. As far as I know, sleeping lessons is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? Well, i'm really worried about my grades. I didn't think this course would be so stressful. You're a good student. I'm sure you can do that well. What you need to do is relax. You're probably right. I just wish IT was that simple. How can I stop feeling so anxious all the time. taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you cope with your stress. I don't really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying. You need to take some break throughout the day. Studying all day isn't very usually the efficient. You're right. I usually end up staring at my computer or checking my email instead of doing my work for class. Besides, it's not difficult to learn yoga. In fact, I can teach you a move that supposed to help you fall asleep. You just have to sit down like this, bend over and breathing deeply. That's fantastic. I'm going to try that out in my room now. Good night. Good night. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten the famous classical pianist kong shannon surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. Music has always been part of cons world, as his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. In one hundred and seventy five, he was made to practice the piano so much that at times he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit and became a great pianist in one nine hundred and eighty six. At the age of eighteen, he became the Youngest prize winner in moscow, international chink of ski competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world. Because of comes talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide, but after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles. The famous classical pianist cosan dong surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with chinese folk music. Kang explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. Music has always been part of cons world, as his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. In eighteen seventy five, he was made to practice the piano so much that at times he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit and became a great pianist in one thousand and eighty six. At the age of eighteen, he became the Youngest prize winner in moscow international chic of ski competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world. Because of comes talent and hard work. He became famous worldwide, but after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty of chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles. 听力部分到此结束。