摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初高频语法点,通过类型化知识梳理与阶梯式题型训练,系统构建感叹句和祈使句的解题方法体系,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|感叹句专项|填空10题+选择10题+句型转换10题|按名词类型(单复数/不可数)和形容词/副词区分What/How用法|类型分类→结构公式→例句示范,形成"识别-判断-转换"逻辑链|
|祈使句专项|填空20题+句型转换10题|肯定句用动词原形,否定句用Don't+动词原形|以"肯定-否定"对立统一为核心,覆盖直接指令与句式转换|
内容正文:
2026人教PEP版六年级下册小升初语法感叹句和祈使句专项练习
语法知识点拨:
小升初常考感叹句类型:
- What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +(主语 + 谓语)! 例:What a clever boy he is!
- What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +(主语 + 谓语)! 例:What beautiful flowers they are!
- What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +(主语 + 谓语)! 例:What fine weather it is!
- How + 形容词/副词 +(主语 + 谓语)! 例:How fast the car runs!
祈使句的类型:
- 肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 其他
- 否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他
感叹句专项练习
一、用what, how, what a\an填空。
1. ________ a lovely rabbit! It’s so cute.
2. ________ excited the students are!
3. ________ delicious cakes! I want to eat one.
4. ________ quietly the girl reads books!
5. ________ a wonderful party! We have great fun.
6. ________ pretty dresses! They look nice.
7. ________ strong man he is!
8. ________ ________ interesting cartoon!
9. ________ fresh water! We can drink it.
10. ________ friendly people they are!
二、选择题。
( )1. —Look at the little bird! —______ beautiful bird it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )2. ______ good news it is! We will go on a trip.
A. What B. What an C. How
( )3. ______ happily the children play!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )4. ______ lovely monkeys! I like them very much.
A. What B. What a C. How
( )5. ______ warm the sun is!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )6. ______ easy question it is! I can answer it quickly.
A. What B. What an C. How
( )7. ______ busy my mother is every day!
A. What B. How C. What a
( )8. ______ thick fog! We can’t see far away.
A. What B. What a C. How
( )9. ______ nice bread! It smells good.
A. What B. How C. What a
( )10. ______ shy boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How
三、句型转换。
1. The girl sings well.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the girl sings!
2. It is a rainy day.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ rainy day it is!
3. These are fresh oranges.(改为感叹句)
_________ fresh oranges they are!
4. The film is very funny.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the film is!
5. He runs very slowly.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ he runs!
6. This is a new pencil-box.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ new pencil-box it is!
7. The garden is so beautiful.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the garden is!
8. They are hard-working students.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ _________ they are!
9. It is sweet honey.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the honey is!
10. The teacher is very kind.(改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the teacher is!
祈使句专项练习
一、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Tom, __________ (stop) talking in class.
2. __________ (keep) your desk clean.
3. __________ (open) the window, please.
4. Don’t__________ (swim) in the river.
5. Please __________ (not be) late for school.
6. __________ (take) out your English books.
7. Don’t __________ (jump) on the chair.
8. __________ (write) down the new words.
9. __________ (wear) your hat. It’s cold.
10. __________ (be) polite to others.
11. __________ (put) away your toys now.
12. Don't __________ (fight) with your classmates.
13. __________ (watch) the blackboard carefully.
14. __________ (come) here quickly.
15. Don't __________ (drink) cold water in winter.
16. __________ (clean) the floor after school.
17. __________ (look) at the picture carefully.
18. __________ (draw) a dog on the paper.
19. Don't __________ (speak) loudly in the library.
20. __________ (pass) me the ruler, please.
二、句型转换。
1. Close the window.(改为否定句)
__________ __________ the window.
2. Go and play outside.(改为否定句)
__________ __________ and play outside.
3. Talk in class.(改为否定句)
__________ __________ in class.
4. Stand up, please.(改为否定句)
__________ __________ up, please.
5. You can't eat snacks here.(改为祈使句)
__________ __________ snacks here.
6. No running.(改为祈使句)
__________ __________.
7. Open your books.(加上please改写句子)
__________ __________ your books.
8. We can't draw on the wall.(改为祈使句)
__________ __________ on the wall.
9. Walk slowly.(改为以Let's开头的祈使句)
Let's __________ __________.
10. Read the story.(改为否定句,并加称呼Lily)
Lily, __________ __________ the story.
参考答案
感叹句专项练习
一、1. What 2. How 3.What 4. How 5. What 6.What 7.What a 8.What an 9.What 10.What
二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
三、1.How well 2.What a 3.What 4.How funny 5. How slowly 6.What a 7.How beautiful 8.What hard-working students 9.How sweet 10.How kind
祈使句专项练习
一、1.stop 2.Keep 3.Open 4.swim 5.don't be 6.Take 7.jump 8.write 9.Wear 10.Be 11.Put 12.fight 13.Watch 14.Come 15.drink 16.Clean 17.Look 18.Draw 19.speak 20.Pass
二、1.Don't close 2.Don't go 3.Don't talk 4.Don't stand 5.Don't eat 6.Don't run 7.Please open 8.Don't draw 9.walk slowly 10.don't read
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