2026年小学英语六下Unit4基础卷（人教PEP版·广东专用）

**基本信息** 2026年广东人教版六下Unit4基础卷，60分钟100分，通过听、说、读、写多维度考查，含表格填空、思维导图写作等7类新题型，适配单元主题与期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |表格填空|1/10|过去与现在对比词汇|情境化信息整合，提升语言理解能力| |句子辨音|1/5|字母组合发音规则|语境中考查语音辨析，强化语言能力| |思维导图写作|1/5|个人变化描述|结构化表达，培养思维品质与学习能力| |图文匹配|1/4|职业工具演变|视觉与语言结合，渗透文化意识| |文章分段|1/5|语篇结构分析|逻辑思维训练，提升阅读素养|

2026年六下单元测试·基础卷04（广东人教版） 参考答案 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，将听到的单词选项填在题前括号内。（10分） A C B A C 二、听录音，根据内容选择正确答案。（10分） A C B B C 三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（10分） T F T F F 四、听短文，补全所缺的单词。（10分） small dirty clean trees flowers 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F" 表示。（5分） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 六、单项选择（10分） BBBAB BADBB 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（11分） 1．ride 2．was 3．will visit/are going to visit 4．second 5．talk 6． reads reading 7．was 8．visit 9．his 10．cycling 八、句型转换。（5分） 1．Yes, there were. 2．Were you Yes was 3．There was no water bottle on the table. 4． couldn’t use 5．Is there a lake in the nature park? 九、补全对话（5分） 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 十、匹配题（4分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 十一、排序题（6分） 2 4 6 3 7 5 十二、阅读理解。（20分） (A) 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C (B) 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 十三、书面表达。（5分） 范文： Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. Six years ago, I was short and shy, and I often watched TV after school. Now I’m tall and active. I like reading books and I can play badminton well. I am very happy about these changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 英语（基础卷04） 2026年六下Unit4单元测试卷（广东人教版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，将听到的单词选项填在题前括号内。（10分） ( ) 1. A．cheetah　　 B．train　 C． star ( ) 2. A．felt   B．feel       C． fell ( ) 3. A．Internet   B．interesting             C． inside ( ) 4. A．dream   B．draw                 C． trip ( ) 5. A．bought   B．think                 C． thought 二、听录音，根据内容选择正确答案。（10分） ( ) 1. Grandma was a ________ thirty years ago. A．nurse                         B．doctor                      C． teacher ( ) 2. Grandpa went to work ________. A．by bus                         B．on foot                     C． by bike ( ) 3. Grandpa liked ________ thirty years ago. A．going for a walk             B．playing badminton          C． riding a bike ( ) 4. They ________ glasses now. A．don’t wear                     B．wear                      C． didn’t wear ( ) 5. They often ________ after dinner. A．ride a bike                     B．go on a picnic             C． go for a walk 三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（10分） ( ) 1. There was no dining hall in my school ten years ago. ( ) 2. There are 16 classes in my school now. ( ) 3. Our computer room is on the fifth floor. ( ) 4. Ten years ago, the students had lunch at home. ( ) 5. There was a computer room in my school ten years ago. 四、【新题型·表格填空】听短文，补全所缺的单词。（10分） Before Now Park _______ big Water in the lake ________ ________ There were/are _______ _______ 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F"表示。（5分） ( )1．The boy went skating on the lake yesterday. ( )2．It’s not healthy to eat too much ice cream. ( )3．The boy with a kite is Ben. ( )4．The rain stopped on Monday. ( )5．The thin girl sits there with three books. 六、单项选择（10分） ( )1．Kate ________ her room the day before yesterday. A．doesn’t clean B．didn’t clean C．didn’t cleaned ( )2．I couldn’t ____________ badminton before. A．played B．play C．playing ( )3．Our school ____________ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful. A．is B．was C．were ( )4．There __________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. A．were B．was C．is ( )5．There were no computers ________ gyms at that time. A．and B．or C．so ( )6．The robots are helpful. They can ________ and ________ the dishes. A．cooks, do B．cook, do C．cooks, does ( )7．Mike ________ play basketball with his friends next Saturday. A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to ( )8．—Whose sandals are these, are they yours? —No, I think they are ________. A．her B．him C．mine D．Li Ming’s ( )9．If you don’t know this word, you can ____ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look them up ( )10．—Grandpa, tell us ______ your old school, please. —There was only one small building ______ a hill. A．about; in B．about; on C．of; on 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（11分） 1．It was rainy yesterday. We couldn’t (ride) bikes outside. 2．There (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 3．We (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 4．The shop is on the (two) floor. 5．Don’t (talk) loudly in class. 6．Jack (read) stories every day. He is (read) stories now. 7．What (be) your school like five years ago? 8．I have a dream (梦想). I will (visit) the moon one day. 9．There was no AI to help answer questions in (he) time. 10．Mike went (cycle) with Leo last Saturday. 八、句型转换。（5分） 1．Were there any computers in your old school? (作肯定完整回答) ____________________________________________________ 2．I was short five years ago. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) —________ ________ short five years ago? —________, I ________. 3．There wasn’t a water bottle on the table. (写出同义句) ____________________________________________________ 4．The man can’t use the computer. (用before改写句子) The man ________ _________ the computer before. 5．A: The nature park is nice. _____________________________________? B: Yes, there is. And there are many fish in the lake. 九、【新题型·对话匹配】补全对话（5分） A．What a dream! B．A colourful pen? C． What happened then? D．What did you dream about? E. yes, it looked like a rainbow. I took it and began to write quickly. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 十、【新题型·图文匹配】匹配题（4分） A．   B．   C．     D． 1．Mr Li is a farmer. Before, he used a sickle (镰刀) to cut crops. Now he uses a machine. _______ 2．Mrs Gao is a photographer. Before, she used films (胶卷) to take photos. Now she uses a digital camera. _______ 3．Mr Liu is a street cleaner. Before, he swept streets with a broom. Now he drives a street sweeper. _______ 4．Ms Xia is a writer. Before, she used a pen and some paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer. _______ 十一、排序题（6分） ( )Thank you, Jack. What a nice garden! Is that an armchair over there? ( )Sounds great! Do you have a green house? (  1  ) Welcome to my garden, Jane. ( )You can plant tropical(热带的) plants and flowers in it. ( )Yes. There was no armchair in my garden before. But now I can have tea in it. ( )That’s right. My garden is getting nicer and nicer. ( )Of course. But I had a small one before. Now I have a big one. 十二、阅读理解。（9分） (A) My Grandparents’ and Parents’ Jobs Hello! I am Lily. Let me tell you about my grandparents’ and parents’ jobs. My grandparents worked very hard. My grandma worked on the farm. She got up at 5:00 a. m. every day. She fed chickens and watered vegetables. My grandpa worked in a small factory for 40 years. He used big tools and never saw a computer at work. They always said, “We worked with our hands from morning to night.” Now my dad also works in a factory, but it is different from my grandpa’s factory. My dad’s factory has many big robotic arms. He sits in a room and types on a keyboard (键盘) to tell the robotic arms what to do. My mum works in an office. She works on the computer all day. With the help of the Internet, she can finish her work quickly. They are so different. My grandma used a pen to write letters, but my mum types on a keyboard. My grandpa walked to the factory, but my dad drives a car. What a big change! 请仔细阅读文章，完成小题。（5分） ( )1．What did Lily’s grandpa do? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A driver. ( )2．What should Lily’s grandparents do for their jobs? A．Grow and eat vegetables. B．Work hard with their hands. C．Learn about computers. ( )3．What does the underlined word “robotic” mean in the passage? A．机械的 B．机器人 C．自动的 ( )4．What does Lily’s mother use to help with her work? A．Robots. B．The Internet. C．Big tools. ( )5．【新题型·文章分段】What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． (B) 【新题型·表格阅读】请根据以下图文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（4分） ( )1．We can watch movies on 3G phones. ( )2．In 1980, we sent messages(发信息) on the phone. ( )3．We can pay money on the phone in 4G. ( )4．We can drive smart cars in 2020s. 十三、【新题型·思维导图】书面表达。（5分） 经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力、运动、社交圈等。假如你是Li Hua，以Changes in me为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。下面的思维导图仅作写作参考示例，答案不唯一。 要求：1. 书写规范整洁。2. 时态运用准确。3. 句子完整，语言表述正确，不少于5句话。 Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. Six years ago, I was short and shy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页 共8页 ◎ 第4页 共8页 第1页 共8页 ◎ 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出听到的句子所包含的单词，每小题读两遍。Number one, he ran very fast like a chea. He ran very fast like a cheer. Number two, he fell off his bike. He fell off his bike. Number three, IT was an interesting place before. IT was an interesting place before. Number four, what is your . dream about? What is your dream about? Number five, I thought maths was fun and easy. I thought maths was fun and easy. Listen to the next . question菁录音，根据内容选择正确答案。Thirty years ago, my grandparents were Young. They didn't wear glasses. Grandma was beautiful. SHE was a nurse. Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike. He liked playing badminton. Now they are old. They were glasses. Grandpa can ride a bike now. He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner. 请听第二遍。Thirty years ago, my grandparents were Young. They didn't wear glasses. Grandma was beautiful. SHE was a nurse. Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike. He likes playing badminton. Now they are old. They were glasses. Grandpa can ride a bike now. He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner. Listen to the next question. 听录音判断正误。Now let me tell you about my school. Ten years ago, there was no dining hall in my school. The students had their lunch in their classrooms. There were sixteen classes in my school ten years ago. Now there are thirty classes in my school. There was no computer room in my school ten years ago. Now we have a big computer room on the fifth floor, and there are many computers in the room. Now let me tell you about my school ten years ago. There was no dining hall in my school. The students had their lunch in their classrooms. There were sixteen classes in my school ten years ago. Now there are thirty classes in my school. There was no computer room in my school ten years ago. Now we have a big computer room on the fifth floor, and there are many computers in the room. Listen to the next question. 听短文，根据短文内容填写出所缺的信息，每小题读三遍。There is a park near my house. Three years ago, IT was small. Now IT is very big. There is a lake in the park. Before the water was dirty, people didn't like IT. Now the water is clean. Many people like go boating on the lake. Some people like to fish in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before there were many trees. Now there are many flowers. They are beautiful. There is a park near my house. Three years ago, IT was small. Now IT is very big. There is a lake. The park before the water was dirty, people didn't like IT. Now the water is clean. Many people like go boating on the lake. Some people like to fish in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before there were many trees. Now there are many flowers. They are . beautiful. There is a park near my house. Three years ago, IT was small. Now IT is very big. There is a lake in the park. Before the water was dirty, people didn't like IT. Now the water is clean. Many people like go boating on the lake. Some people like to fish in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before there were many trees. Now there are many flowers. They're . beautiful. 听力部分到此结束。 英语（基础卷04） 2026年六下Unit4单元测试卷（广东人教版） （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分 得分 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，将听到的单词选项填在题前括号内。（10分） ( ) 1. A．cheetah　　 B．train　 C． star ( ) 2. A．felt   B．feel       C． fell ( ) 3. A．Internet   B．interesting             C． inside ( ) 4. A．dream   B．draw                 C． trip ( ) 5. A．bought   B．think                 C． thought 二、听录音，根据内容选择正确答案。（10分） ( ) 1. Grandma was a ________ thirty years ago. A．nurse                         B．doctor                      C． teacher ( ) 2. Grandpa went to work ________. A．by bus                         B．on foot                     C． by bike ( ) 3. Grandpa liked ________ thirty years ago. A．going for a walk             B．playing badminton          C． riding a bike ( ) 4. They ________ glasses now. A．don’t wear                     B．wear                      C． didn’t wear ( ) 5. They often ________ after dinner. A．ride a bike                     B．go on a picnic             C． go for a walk 三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（10分） ( ) 1. There was no dining hall in my school ten years ago. ( ) 2. There are 16 classes in my school now. ( ) 3. Our computer room is on the fifth floor. ( ) 4. Ten years ago, the students had lunch at home. ( ) 5. There was a computer room in my school ten years ago. 四、【新题型·表格填空】听短文，补全所缺的单词。（10分） Before Now Park _______ big Water in the lake ________ ________ There were/are _______ _______ 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、【新题型·句子辨音】判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F"表示。（5分） ( )1．The boy went skating on the lake yesterday. ( )2．It’s not healthy to eat too much ice cream. ( )3．The boy with a kite is Ben. ( )4．The rain stopped on Monday. ( )5．The thin girl sits there with three books. 六、单项选择（10分） ( )1．Kate ________ her room the day before yesterday. A．doesn’t clean B．didn’t clean C．didn’t cleaned ( )2．I couldn’t ____________ badminton before. A．played B．play C．playing ( )3．Our school ____________ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful. A．is B．was C．were ( )4．There __________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. A．were B．was C．is ( )5．There were no computers ________ gyms at that time. A．and B．or C．so ( )6．The robots are helpful. They can ________ and ________ the dishes. A．cooks, do B．cook, do C．cooks, does ( )7．Mike ________ play basketball with his friends next Saturday. A．is going to B．are going to C．goes to ( )8．—Whose sandals are these, are they yours? —No, I think they are ________. A．her B．him C．mine D．Li Ming’s ( )9．If you don’t know this word, you can ____ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look them up ( )10．—Grandpa, tell us ______ your old school, please. —There was only one small building ______ a hill. A．about; in B．about; on C．of; on 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（11分） 1．It was rainy yesterday. We couldn’t (ride) bikes outside. 2．There (be) no computer in my school 10 years ago. 3．We (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 4．The shop is on the (two) floor. 5．Don’t (talk) loudly in class. 6．Jack (read) stories every day. He is (read) stories now. 7．What (be) your school like five years ago? 8．I have a dream (梦想). I will (visit) the moon one day. 9．There was no AI to help answer questions in (he) time. 10．Mike went (cycle) with Leo last Saturday. 八、句型转换。（5分） 1．Were there any computers in your old school? (作肯定完整回答) ____________________________________________________ 2．I was short five years ago. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) —________ ________ short five years ago? —________, I ________. 3．There wasn’t a water bottle on the table. (写出同义句) ____________________________________________________ 4．The man can’t use the computer. (用before改写句子) The man ________ _________ the computer before. 5．A: The nature park is nice. _____________________________________? B: Yes, there is. And there are many fish in the lake. 九、【新题型·对话匹配】补全对话（5分） A．What a dream! B．A colourful pen? C． What happened then? D．What did you dream about? E. yes, it looked like a rainbow. I took it and began to write quickly. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 十、【新题型·图文匹配】匹配题（4分） A．   B．   C．     D． 1．Mr Li is a farmer. Before, he used a sickle (镰刀) to cut crops. Now he uses a machine. _______ 2．Mrs Gao is a photographer. Before, she used films (胶卷) to take photos. Now she uses a digital camera. _______ 3．Mr Liu is a street cleaner. Before, he swept streets with a broom. Now he drives a street sweeper. _______ 4．Ms Xia is a writer. Before, she used a pen and some paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer. _______ 十一、排序题（6分） ( )Thank you, Jack. What a nice garden! Is that an armchair over there? ( )Sounds great! Do you have a green house? (  1  ) Welcome to my garden, Jane. ( )You can plant tropical(热带的) plants and flowers in it. ( )Yes. There was no armchair in my garden before. But now I can have tea in it. ( )That’s right. My garden is getting nicer and nicer. ( )Of course. But I had a small one before. Now I have a big one. 十二、阅读理解。（9分） (A) My Grandparents’ and Parents’ Jobs Hello! I am Lily. Let me tell you about my grandparents’ and parents’ jobs. My grandparents worked very hard. My grandma worked on the farm. She got up at 5:00 a. m. every day. She fed chickens and watered vegetables. My grandpa worked in a small factory for 40 years. He used big tools and never saw a computer at work. They always said, “We worked with our hands from morning to night.” Now my dad also works in a factory, but it is different from my grandpa’s factory. My dad’s factory has many big robotic arms. He sits in a room and types on a keyboard (键盘) to tell the robotic arms what to do. My mum works in an office. She works on the computer all day. With the help of the Internet, she can finish her work quickly. They are so different. My grandma used a pen to write letters, but my mum types on a keyboard. My grandpa walked to the factory, but my dad drives a car. What a big change! 请仔细阅读文章，完成小题。（5分） ( )1．What did Lily’s grandpa do? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A driver. ( )2．What should Lily’s grandparents do for their jobs? A．Grow and eat vegetables. B．Work hard with their hands. C．Learn about computers. ( )3．What does the underlined word “robotic” mean in the passage? A．机械的 B．机器人 C．自动的 ( )4．What does Lily’s mother use to help with her work? A．Robots. B．The Internet. C．Big tools. ( )5．【新题型·文章分段】What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． (B) 【新题型·表格阅读】请根据以下图文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（4分） ( )1．We can watch movies on 3G phones. ( )2．In 1980, we sent messages(发信息) on the phone. ( )3．We can pay money on the phone in 4G. ( )4．We can drive smart cars in 2020s. 十三、【新题型·思维导图】书面表达。（5分） 经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力、运动、社交圈等。假如你是Li Hua，以Changes in me为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。下面的思维导图仅作写作参考示例，答案不唯一。 要求：1. 书写规范整洁。2. 时态运用准确。3. 句子完整，语言表述正确，不少于5句话。 Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. Six years ago, I was short and shy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年六下单元测试·基础卷04（广东人教版） 参考解析 听力部分（满分：40分） 一、听录音，将听到的单词选项填在题前括号内。（10分） A C B A C 【详解】1. He ran very fast like a cheetah. 2. He fell off his bike. 3. It was an interesting place before. 4. What is your dream about? 5. I thought maths was fun and easy. 二、听录音，根据内容选择正确答案。（10分） A C B B C 【详解】 Thirty years ago, my grandparents were young. They didn’t wear glasses. Grandma was beautiful. She was a nurse. Grandpa was thin and tall. He was a teacher. He went to work by bike. He liked playing badminton. Now they are old. They wear glasses. Grandpa can’t ride a bike now. He often goes for a walk with grandma after dinner. 三、听录音，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（10分） T F T F F 【解析】 Now let me tell you about my school. Ten years ago there was no dining hall in my school. The students had their lunch in their classrooms. There were 16 classes in my school 10 years ago. Now there are 30 classes in my school. There was no computer room in my school 10 years ago. Now we have a big computer room on the 5th floor and there are many computers in the room. 四、听短文，补全所缺的单词。（10分） small dirty clean trees flowers 【详解】听力材料： There is a park near my house. Three years ago, it was small. Now, it is very big. There is a lake in the park. Before, the water was dirty. People didn’t like it. Now, the water is clean. Many people like to go boating on the lake. Some people like to fish in the lake. I like to walk in the park. Before, there were many trees. Now, there are many flowers. They are beautiful. 笔试部分（满分：60分） 五、判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用"T"表示，不同的用"F" 表示。（5分） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 【解析】 1．skating、lake 和 yesterday 的画线部分发音都是 /eɪ/。 2．healthy的画线部分发音为/e/，eat 和cream 的画线部分发音都是/iː/。 3．with和is的画线部分发音都是/ɪ/，kite的画线部分发音为/aɪ/。 4．stopped和on的画线部分发音都是 /ɒ/，Monday的画线部分发音为/ʌ/。 5．thin和three的画线部分发音都是/θ/，there和with的画线部分发音为/ð/。 六、单项选择（10分） BBBAB BADBB 1.【详解】句意：前天凯特_______她房间。根据时间“the day before yesterday ”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，否定句中谓语结构为didn’t后加动词原形，选项B符合。 2.【详解】句意：以前我不会___羽毛球。played是动词的过去式，play是动词原形，playing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词couldn’t后面跟动词原形。 3.【详解】句意：我们学校五年前很小，但现在它又大又漂亮。five years ago是过去的时间，动词用过去式，主语Our school是单数，be动词也用单数was。 4.【详解】句意：许多年前，____大量的恐龙。句子是there be句型，根据many years ago可知时态是一般过去时，lots of dinosaurs是复数，be用were。 5.【详解】句意：在那个时候没有电脑________没有体育馆。and和，一般用于肯定句中，or或者，一般用于否定句中，so所以，表示因果关系。该句为否定句，且需要连接computers和gyms两个并列名词，or符合题意。 6.【详解】句意：机器人是有用的。它们会________和________餐具。cook做饭，动词原形，cooks是第三人称单数形式；do动词原形，does是第三人称单数形式。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，第一空用cook；do the dishes洗餐具，根据and可知前后两个动词并列，第二空用do。 7.【详解】句意：Mike下周六打算和他的朋友们打篮球。由next Saturday可知句子时态为一般将来时。结构为“主语+ be going to + 动词原形 + 其他.” 主语Mike是单数，be动词用is。 8.【详解】句意：—这些是谁的凉鞋，它们是你的吗？—不，我想它们是_____。her她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Li Ming’s李明的，名词所有格。设空处后无名词，故要用名词所有格或名词性物主代词，前文回答已经否定了“凉鞋是你的”，mine逻辑矛盾，Li Ming’s是名词所有格，相当于Li Ming's sandals，符合语法和语境。 9.【详解】句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典里查它。本题考查“动词+副词”型短语的用法。“look up”是“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时必须放在短语中间。句中“this word”是单数，用代词it指代，因此正确形式是look it up。故答案为B。 10.【详解】句意：—爷爷，请告诉我们关于你的老学校的情况。—只在山上有一个小楼。本题考查介词辨析和地点方位介词。about关于，符合句意，of是……的；in在……里，on在……上，根据句意应是在山上，用介词on，故选B。 七、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（11分） 1．ride 2．was 3．will visit/are going to visit 4．second 5．talk 6． reads reading 7．was 8．visit 9．his 10．cycling 1.【详解】句意：昨天有雨。我们不能在外面骑自行车。couldn’t后跟动词原形，ride是动词原形。 2.【详解】句意：十年前我的学校里没有电脑。该句为there be句型和一般过去时，computer电脑，为可数名词单数，be用was。 3.【详解】句意：我们这个暑假打算参观北京。你想和我一起去吗？this summer holiday这个暑假，是一般将来时的时间标志，所以谓语动词要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，主语we我们，是复数，所以be动词用are，所以，will visit/are going to visit符合。 4.【详解】句意：商店是在二楼。on the+序数词+floor表示在第……层，two二，对应的序数词是second第二。 5.【详解】句意：不要在班里大声说话。句子是祈使句否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形talk。 6.【详解】句意：杰克每天读故事。他现在正在读故事。第一空，根据every day可知是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词read用第三人称单数形式reads；第二空，根据now可知是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，所以填reading。 7.【详解】句意：五年前你的学校是什么样的？本题考查be动词的时态和主谓一致，时间状语“five years ago”表明用一般过去时，主语“your school”是单数，因此be动词用was。故答案为was。 8.【详解】句意：我有一个梦想。总有一天我会去月球。本题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，因此此处动词visit需用原形。故答案为visit。 9.【详解】句意：在他那个时代，没有人工智能来帮助回答问题。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。time是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为his。 10.【详解】句意：上周六迈克和利奥去骑行了。本题考查动词短语。go cycling去骑行，went是go的过去式，故答案为cycling。 八、句型转换。（5分） 1．Yes, there were. 2．Were you Yes was 3．There was no water bottle on the table. 4． couldn’t use 5．Is there a lake in the nature park? 1.【详解】句意：你以前的学校有电脑吗？这是there be句型的一般过去时的一般疑问句，be动词过去式为were，作肯定完整回答要用Yes, there were. 2.【详解】句意：我五年前矮。句子含有be动词was，一般疑问句把be动词提前，主语I变成you，be动词were，肯定回答Yes, 主语+be，主语用I，be动词用was。 3.【详解】句意：桌子上没有水瓶。改为同义句，原句中的wasn’t可替换为was no。 4.【详解】句意：这个男人不会用电脑。本题考查时态转换，用before改写句子时，句子需使用一般过去时，can’t 的过去式是couldn’t，后面接动词原形use，故答案为couldn’t；use。 5.【详解】句意：自然公园很漂亮。自然公园里有湖吗？是的，有。并且湖里有许多鱼。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知是上句是一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句询问自然公园里有湖吗，lake湖，有there is，变一般疑问句时把is提前到句首，在自然公园里in the nature park。故答案为Is there a lake in the nature park? 九、补全对话（5分） 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是海海和园园分享昨晚做的特别的梦的对话。 1．根据上一句：我昨晚做了一个特别的梦。该句是对梦的内容的提问，D选项“你梦到什么了？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上一句：我在教室里考数学，但我写不了。该句是询问接下来发生了什么，C选项“然后发生了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上一句：陈老师过来给了我一支彩色的笔。该句是对“彩色的笔”的回应，B选项“一支彩色的笔？”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上一句：一支彩色的笔？该句是对这支笔的描述和后续动作，E选项“是的，它看起来像彩虹。我拿起它，开始快速地写”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上一句：但突然，它坏了。该句是对整个梦的感叹，A选项“真是一场梦啊！”符合语境，故选A。 十、匹配题（4分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【解析】1．句意：李先生是个农民。以前他用镰刀收割庄稼，现在用机器。图B左边是镰刀，右边是农业机器，与句子匹配，选B。 2．句意：高女士是摄影师。以前她用胶卷拍照，现在用数码相机。图C左边是胶卷相机，右边是数码相机，与句子匹配，选C。 3．句意：刘先生是清洁工。以前他用扫帚扫街，现在开扫地车。图D左边是扫帚，右边是扫地车，与句子匹配，选D。 4．句意：夏女士是作家。以前她用笔和纸写书，现在用电脑。图A左边是纸笔，右边是电脑，与句子匹配，选A。 十一、排序题（6分） 2 4 6 3 7 5 【分析】所给各项汉语意思： 谢谢你，杰克。多漂亮的花园啊！那边是一把扶手椅吗？ 听起来太好了！你(们)有一个温室吗？ 简，欢迎来到我的花园。 你可以在里面种植热带植物和花卉。 是的。以前在我的花园里没有扶手椅。但是现在我可以在里面喝茶了。 你说的对。我的花园越来越漂亮了。 当然了。但是以前我有一个小的。现在我有一个大的。 根据汉语意思，对话大致内容是：谈论杰克的花园。 【详解】简来到杰克的花园，已给出，Welcome to my garden, Jane. 对杰克的欢迎表示感谢，看到那边的扶手椅，Thank you, Jack. What a nice garden! Is that an armchair over there? 杰克介绍以前没有扶手椅，Yes. There was no armchair in my garden before. But now I can have tea in it. 简夸赞花园的布置非常好，问有没有温室，Sounds great! Do you have a green house? 杰克介绍以前是小温室，现在是大的，Of course. But I had a small one before. Now I have a big one. 简对温室的用处的建议，You can plant tropical(热带的) plants and flowers in it. 花园越来越漂亮了，That’s right. My garden is getting nicer and nicer. 故答案为246375 十二、阅读理解。（20分） (A) 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了祖父母和父母的工作，对比今昔变化。 1．句意：莉莉的爷爷以前是做什么工作的？根据“My grandpa worked in a small factory for 40 years.”，可知莉莉的爷爷是一位工人。 2．句意：莉莉的祖父母在工作中需要做什么？根据“We worked with our hands from morning to night.”，可知他们用双手努力工作。 3．句意：文中划线单词 “robotic” 是什么意思？robotic arms机械臂，固定搭配，robotic机械的。 4．句意：莉莉的妈妈用什么来辅助工作？根据“With the help of the Internet, she can finish her work quickly.”，可知她借助互联网工作。 5．句意：这篇文章的结构是什么？第一段总起介绍主题，第二段分述祖父母的工作，第三段分述父母的工作，第四段总结对比今昔变化，文章是总-分-分-总的结构。 (B) 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 【导语】本文介绍了1G到5G的发展历程。 1．句意：我们可以在3G手机上看电影。根据图片可知可以在4G手机上看电影，故答案为F。 2．句意：1980年，我们通过电话发送信息。根据图片可知1990年通过电话发送信息，故答案为F。 3．句意：我们可以在4G手机上付款。根据图片可知可以在4G手机上付款，故答案为T。 4．句意：我们可以在2020年代驾驶智能汽车。根据图片可知可以在2020年代驾驶智能汽车，故答案为T。 十三、书面表达。（5分） 范文： Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. Six years ago, I was short and shy, and I often watched TV after school. Now I’m tall and active. I like reading books and I can play badminton well. I am very happy about these changes. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以Changes in me为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，shy害羞的，watch TV看电视，play badminton打羽毛球，tall高的，active积极的，read books读书 参考句型：Six years ago, I was...；Now I’m...；I like... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $