暑假作业09 一般将来进行时（巩固培优） 高二英语译林版

**基本信息** 系统构建一般将来进行时“概念-构成-用法-区别”逻辑链，通过对比辨析与多题型训练提升时态应用能力，培养语言精准表达与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |理论讲解|定义+构成+5用法+3时态对比|“时间点/段动作持续”“礼貌询问”等5大使用场合；现在分词5类变化规则|从概念本质（未来特定时动作）到形式构成（will be doing），再到功能应用（预测/安排/委婉表达）| |基础应用|单选10+填空10+完成句子10|时态辨析三要素：时间状语（this time tomorrow）、动作状态（持续/完成）、语境意图（客观安排vs主观意愿）|通过基础题型巩固“构成规则-用法场景-时间标志”对应关系| |综合提升|句型转换4+中译英10+真题2|“合并句子”“语境翻译”等实战技巧；结合2021-2023天津卷真题强化考点迁移|从单一句型到语篇应用，衔接高考命题趋势，提升跨情境语言运用能力|

This time tomorrow, Adrian will be travelling across the atlantic ocean on his way to los Angeles. Right now, he is sitting inside his apartment in war saw, surrounded by half packed suitcases, travel books and scattered clothes. Tomorrow evening, while his parents are eating dinner back in poland, Adrian will be looking down at clouds from thousands of metres above the ocean. Meanwhile, his best friend, Julia, will probably be sending him messages asking endless questions about california. Adrian feels both excited and nervous about the future. For years, he has dreamed about working in the film industry in america. Now that dream is finally becoming real. By this time next week, Adrian will be walking through hollywood streets, will be drinking coffee near the beach, and we will be meeting people from around the world. At the same time, he knows life will be feeling unfamiliar. At first, everything will be different, the language around him, the busy streets, the culture and even the weather. Tomorrow night, while airplanes cross the sky above the atlantic ocean, Adrian will be thinking carefully about his future. He will be wondering whether he made the right decision. Still, deep down, he knows he cannot spend his entire life wondering, what if sometimes people need to take risks to build the future they truly want. 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业09 一般将来进行时 （原卷版） 一、定义 一般将来进行时表示在将来某个特定的时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作，常用来预测未来某个时刻会发生的事，或表达事先已经安排好的未来活动。 二、构成 一般将来进行时由“助动词 will + be + 现在分词”构成。主语为第一人称时，也可以用 shall，口语中多用 will。 肯定式：主语 + will be + 现在分词 否定式：主语 + will not (won’t) be + 现在分词 疑问式：Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下直接加 -ing： work → working, play → playing, watch → watching 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去掉 e 再加 -ing： make → making, take → taking, write → writing, dance → dancing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加 -ing： run → running, swim → swimming, cut → cutting, begin → beginning, plan → planning, stop → stopping 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing： lie → lying, die → dying, tie → tying 5. 少数以 c 结尾的动词，先加 k 再加 -ing： panic → panicking, picnic → picnicking 注意：现在分词的变化没有改y为i再加ing的情况！ 三、基本用法 1. 表示在将来某一具体时间点正在进行的动作。 常与精确的未来时间状语连用，强调那一时刻动作正在发生。 This time tomorrow, I will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean. 明天这个时候，我正飞越大西洋。 At 9 o’clock next Monday, we will be having a maths exam. 下周一九点，我们将正在参加数学考试。 2. 表示将来某一段时间内持续进行的动作。不一定强调“完成”，而是强调该动作将占据那一段时间。 During the summer vacation, the students will be travelling across Europe. 暑假期间，学生们将一直在欧洲各地旅行。 I can’t go to the party because I will be working the whole evening. 我不能去聚会，因为整个晚上我都会在工作。 3. 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，语气比一般将来时更肯定、更自然。 暗示该动作是正常进程，不强调主语的意愿，听起来更礼貌。 The President will be visiting our school next week. 总统下周将参观我们学校。（已安排好的事项） I will be seeing John at the meeting tomorrow, so I can pass him the message. 我明天开会时会见到约翰，所以我可以把消息带给他。 4. 在口语中用来委婉询问对方的计划，显得礼貌而不唐突。 用将来进行时提问，避免干涉对方意图，比 will you do... 更客气。 Will you be using your bike this afternoon? I’d like to borrow it. 今天下午你的自行车要用吗？我想借用一下。 When will you be leaving for the airport? We’ll arrange a car for you. 你什么时候动身去机场？我们给你安排车。 四、常见时间状语 at this time tomorrow / next week, this time next year, at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, all day tomorrow, the whole afternoon next Sunday, during the holiday, when you come back, in the future, soon, tomorrow evening, later this year. 五、与一般将来时和将来完成时的区别 时态 概念与侧重 常用状语 例句 一般将来时 表示未来将发生的动作或状态，侧重意图、预测、临时决定；也可能表示计划。 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, later I will finish the report tomorrow. 我明天会完成这份报告。(意图或预测) She is going to buy a new dress. 她打算买条新裙子。(计划) 一般将来进行时 强调在未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，或根据客观安排确定要发生的事；语气自然、肯定。 详见以上（四、常见时间状语） This time tomorrow I will be attending a concert. 明早此时我将正在参加一场音乐会。 He will be waiting for you at the entrance. 他会一直在入口等你。(客观安排) 将来完成时 表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，强调“到那时已经做了”。 by the end of next year, by then, before+将来时间, when+现在时 By next summer, she will have graduated from college. 到明年夏天，她就大学毕业了。 I will have finished the work by the time you arrive. 你到的时候我已完成这项工作。 六、一般将来进行时使用的场合 1. 预测未来某一刻正在发生的事：想象未来某个画面，描述届时正在进行的动作。 When you arrive at the station, I will be standing next to the ticket machine. 你到车站时，我会正站在售票机旁边。 2. 描述确定无疑的未来安排：常用于官方行程或既定流程，使人感到事情势在必行。 The plane will be taking off in a few minutes. Please fasten your seat belts. 飞机几分钟后就要起飞了，请系好安全带。 3. 礼貌地询问或暗示：不想强加于人时，用将来进行时使语气更委婉。 Will you be going near the post office? I have a letter to post. 你会经过邮局吗？我有封信要寄。 4. 表示背景动作：在复合句中，表示一个未来动作发生时，另一个动作正在持续。 When we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining. 明早我们醒来时，阳光将正灿烂。 5. 强调持续时长： 用一段时间状语，说明动作将贯穿整个时段。 I will be practicing the piano from three to five o’clock this afternoon. 今天下午三点到五点我将一直在练钢琴。 一、单项选择 1. This time next week, I ______ on the beach enjoying the sun. A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying D. have lain 2. —Can I call you at 8 o’clock tonight? —Sorry, I won’t be free. I ______ a report then. A. will write B. am writing C. will have written D. will be writing 3. I’ll be away on holiday. I ______ to the mountains with my family this time tomorrow. A. will drive B. will have driven C. will be driving D. drove 4. Don’t worry. I’m sure she ______ for you at the airport when your flight lands. A. waits B. will wait C. will be waiting D. waited 5. By the time you get back, we ______ the whole project. A. will complete B. will be completing C. will have completed D. have completed 6. They ______ the museum next Monday morning, so it will be closed to the public then. A. will have inspected B. will be inspecting C. inspect D. are inspecting 7. —Will you ______ to the concert with us this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I ______ the house all that day. A. go; will clean B. go; will be cleaning C. be going; clean D. have gone; cleaned 8. I ______ my homework at this time tomorrow, so please don’t come to interrupt me. A. am doing B. will be doing C. will do D. have done 9. Scientists predict that in ten years, people ______ more powerful solar-powered cars. A. drive B. drove C. will have driven D. will be driving 10. When you arrive at the party, most guests ______ and the host ______ the first toast. A. will dance; will make B. will be dancing; will be making C. have danced; makes D. danced; made 二、语法填空 1. At 10 a.m. tomorrow, we __________________ (have) an English class in the language lab. 2. I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I __________________ (prepare) for my final exams the whole afternoon. 3. By the end of this month, she ______________________ (work) in this company for twenty years. 4. This time next year, we ________________________ (study) at different universities, starting our new lives. 5. He says he ________________________ (meet) the manager at 9 o’clock, but he hasn’t confirmed it yet. 6. Don’t call me between seven and eight. I ________________________ (have) a bath then. 7. I ________________________ (wait) for you at the usual place. Just come when you are ready. 8. Next month, the famous singer ________________________ (perform) in our city for three nights. 9. By the time the guests arrive, we ________________________ (set) the table and cooked the dinner. 10. If you need to reach me, I ________________________ (stay) at the Hilton Hotel until Friday. 三、完成句子 1. At this time tomorrow, ____________________________________ (宇航员们将正在飞往太空站). 2. I can’t join your game at three because ______________________________ (我到时将练习拉小提琴). 3. This time next month, ____________________________________ (他们届时将在山里徒步). 4. ________________________________________________________(接下来一小时，你会一直在用你的词典吗)? I’d like to look up a word. 5. When we arrive at the camp, ____________________________________ (我们的导游会在门口等着我们). 6. __________________________________________ (她那时将正在听一场历史讲座) all morning tomorrow. 7. I won’t be at home tonight. ____________________________________ (我将正在上夜班). 8. Don’t come to see me at five. ____________________________________ (我将正在向董事会做演示). 9. The CEO ______________________________________________________ (后天这个时候会做演讲). 10. By this summer, __________________________________________ (我们的团队将已经开发出一款用于语言学习的新应用). 一、句型转换：用一般将来进行时合并句子 例：Sentence A：The meeting is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow and will end at 4:00 p.m. Sentence B：So at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, you will be in the middle of the meeting. 答案：→ You will be having a meeting at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. 解析： 将来进行时（will be doing）用于表示在将来某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。会议从明天下午2点持续到4点，3点正好处于会议进行之中，因此需要用“will be having”强调该时刻动作的持续性。 句中的时间状语“at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow”明确了将来时间点，与将来进行时完美搭配。 1. Sentence A：She plans to study in the library from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. tomorrow evening. Sentence B：So at 9:00 p.m. tomorrow, she is still studying. → ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Sentence A：You have booked a flight to New York. The flight departs at 8:00 a.m. next Monday and arrives at 12:00 p.m. Sentence B：So at 10:00 a.m. next Monday, you will be on the plane. →___________________________________________________________________________. 3. Sentence A：Xiao Ming will practice the piano from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. tomorrow morning. Sentence B：So at 10:30 a.m. tomorrow, he is in the middle of practicing. → Xiao Ming __________________________________________________________________ . 4. Sentence A：The teacher will grade the exam papers from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. Sentence B：So at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, he is still grading. → The teacher ____________________ at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. 二、中译英 1. 明天下午三点，我将正在参加一场重要的面试。 2. 你到的时候，我可能正在弹钢琴。 3. 整个周六我都要在社区中心做义工，所以没法跟你去看电影了。 4. 飞机将在十分钟后降落，请您系好安全带。 5. 今晚七到九点之间别找我，我正在参加线上会议。 6. 明年这个时候，我们将在新校区上课了。 7. 她告诉我她下周这个时候将正在飞往纽约的途中。 8. 我计划暑假去旅行，到时候我会一直沿着海岸线开车。 9. 到下周五，我们就完成所有考试了。（将来完成时） 10. 明天如果天气好，我们就去公园野餐。（一般将来时） 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 My dearest Jenny, How time flies! This time next week, I 1 (fly) across the Pacific Ocean to start my new life at university. I can’t believe that by the end of this month, I 2 (attend) classes for two whole weeks. Everything is changing so fast. I’m writing this letter to say goodbye, but I’m sure we 3 (keep) in touch. Tomorrow afternoon, as usual, you 4 (sit) in the library working on your project, while I 5 (pack) my final suitcase. Don’t worry about me. When you receive this letter, I 6 (probably, chat) with my new roommate. Do you still remember our plan? In five years, we promised we 7 (travel) together to Africa. I believe by then, I 8 (save) enough money and 9 (become) a much braver person. Most importantly, I hope that wherever we are, we 10 (still, share) our stories just like we do now. I will miss you so much. Yours, Lisa 一、真题再现 1. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 2. 【2023年天津卷第一次】Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ______ a group for a birthday party. A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 二、听力理解（听中学语法）选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答1-3小题。 1. What can we infer about Mark’s Saturday? A. He will be relaxing all day. B. He will be busy from morning to evening. C. He will be celebrating alone at night. 2. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. How to prepare for an English test. B. The best time to move into an apartment. C. Sarah and Mark’s plans for the weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答3-5小题。 3. What is Adrian doing right now? A. Flying across the Atlantic Ocean. B. Having dinner with his parents. C. Sitting in his Warsaw apartment. 4. What can we infer about Adrian’s best friend Julia? A. She will go to Los Angeles with Adrian. B. She is curious about Adrian’s trip to California. C. She believes Adrian should not take risks. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Adrian’s mixed feelings and his upcoming journey to Los Angeles. B. The differences between Warsaw and Los Angeles. C. The reasons why Adrian wants to work in films. 三、将以下短文译成英文。 (一) Brad和Mark喜欢钓鱼。这个周末，他们将在湖边露营。马克会在周五晚上8点去接Brad，然后他们会开一整夜的车前往那里。一到湖边，他们整个周末都会在钓鱼。他们非常兴奋，因为将把时间花在放松和享受大自然上。 (二) 明天将是高效的一天。早上8点，我将参加早上的团队会议。中午时分，我将忙于完成演示文稿的最终稿。如果你下午需要联系我，请在下午3点之后打电话，因为在此之前我将一直与客户会面。最后，明天的这个时候，我将正待在家里看一本好书放松。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业09 一般将来进行时 （解析版） 一、定义 一般将来进行时表示在将来某个特定的时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作，常用来预测未来某个时刻会发生的事，或表达事先已经安排好的未来活动。 二、构成 一般将来进行时由“助动词 will + be + 现在分词”构成。主语为第一人称时，也可以用 shall，口语中多用 will。 肯定式：主语 + will be + 现在分词 否定式：主语 + will not (won’t) be + 现在分词 疑问式：Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下直接加 -ing： work → working, play → playing, watch → watching 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，去掉 e 再加 -ing： make → making, take → taking, write → writing, dance → dancing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加 -ing： run → running, swim → swimming, cut → cutting, begin → beginning, plan → planning, stop → stopping 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing： lie → lying, die → dying, tie → tying 5. 少数以 c 结尾的动词，先加 k 再加 -ing： panic → panicking, picnic → picnicking 注意：现在分词的变化没有改y为i再加ing的情况！ 三、基本用法 1. 表示在将来某一具体时间点正在进行的动作。 常与精确的未来时间状语连用，强调那一时刻动作正在发生。 This time tomorrow, I will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean. 明天这个时候，我正飞越大西洋。 At 9 o’clock next Monday, we will be having a maths exam. 下周一九点，我们将正在参加数学考试。 2. 表示将来某一段时间内持续进行的动作。不一定强调“完成”，而是强调该动作将占据那一段时间。 During the summer vacation, the students will be travelling across Europe. 暑假期间，学生们将一直在欧洲各地旅行。 I can’t go to the party because I will be working the whole evening. 我不能去聚会，因为整个晚上我都会在工作。 3. 表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作，语气比一般将来时更肯定、更自然。 暗示该动作是正常进程，不强调主语的意愿，听起来更礼貌。 The President will be visiting our school next week. 总统下周将参观我们学校。（已安排好的事项） I will be seeing John at the meeting tomorrow, so I can pass him the message. 我明天开会时会见到约翰，所以我可以把消息带给他。 4. 在口语中用来委婉询问对方的计划，显得礼貌而不唐突。 用将来进行时提问，避免干涉对方意图，比 will you do... 更客气。 Will you be using your bike this afternoon? I’d like to borrow it. 今天下午你的自行车要用吗？我想借用一下。 When will you be leaving for the airport? We’ll arrange a car for you. 你什么时候动身去机场？我们给你安排车。 四、常见时间状语 at this time tomorrow / next week, this time next year, at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, all day tomorrow, the whole afternoon next Sunday, during the holiday, when you come back, in the future, soon, tomorrow evening, later this year. 五、与一般将来时和将来完成时的区别 时态 概念与侧重 常用状语 例句 一般将来时 表示未来将发生的动作或状态，侧重意图、预测、临时决定；也可能表示计划。 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon, later I will finish the report tomorrow. 我明天会完成这份报告。(意图或预测) She is going to buy a new dress. 她打算买条新裙子。(计划) 一般将来进行时 强调在未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，或根据客观安排确定要发生的事；语气自然、肯定。 详见以上（四、常见时间状语） This time tomorrow I will be attending a concert. 明早此时我将正在参加一场音乐会。 He will be waiting for you at the entrance. 他会一直在入口等你。(客观安排) 将来完成时 表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，强调“到那时已经做了”。 by the end of next year, by then, before+将来时间, when+现在时 By next summer, she will have graduated from college. 到明年夏天，她就大学毕业了。 I will have finished the work by the time you arrive. 你到的时候我已完成这项工作。 六、一般将来进行时使用的场合 1. 预测未来某一刻正在发生的事：想象未来某个画面，描述届时正在进行的动作。 When you arrive at the station, I will be standing next to the ticket machine. 你到车站时，我会正站在售票机旁边。 2. 描述确定无疑的未来安排：常用于官方行程或既定流程，使人感到事情势在必行。 The plane will be taking off in a few minutes. Please fasten your seat belts. 飞机几分钟后就要起飞了，请系好安全带。 3. 礼貌地询问或暗示：不想强加于人时，用将来进行时使语气更委婉。 Will you be going near the post office? I have a letter to post. 你会经过邮局吗？我有封信要寄。 4. 表示背景动作：在复合句中，表示一个未来动作发生时，另一个动作正在持续。 When we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining. 明早我们醒来时，阳光将正灿烂。 5. 强调持续时长： 用一段时间状语，说明动作将贯穿整个时段。 I will be practicing the piano from three to five o’clock this afternoon. 今天下午三点到五点我将一直在练钢琴。 一、单项选择 1. This time next week, I ______ on the beach enjoying the sun. A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying D. have lain 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：下周的这个时候，我将正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。时间状语 This time next week 表示将来某个精确的时间点，用一般将来进行时表示届时正在进行的动作。故选C。 2. —Can I call you at 8 o’clock tonight? —Sorry, I won’t be free. I ______ a report then. A. will write B. am writing C. will have written D. will be writing 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：“我今晚八点能打给你吗？”“抱歉，没空。那时我正在写报告。”then 指 at 8 o‘clock tonight，表示将来具体时刻正在做的事，用将来进行时。故选D。 3. I’ll be away on holiday. I ______ to the mountains with my family this time tomorrow. A. will drive B. will have driven C. will be driving D. drove 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：我要去度假了。明天这个时候我正开着车和家人在去山区的路上。this time tomorrow 是将来的具体时间点，强调那时正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故选C。 4. Don’t worry. I’m sure she ______ for you at the airport when your flight lands. A. waits B. will wait C. will be waiting D. waited 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：别担心。我相信你的航班降落时她一定正在机场等你。when 引导的现在时表示将来，主句强调在那一刻正持续等待的状态，用将来进行时，语气自然肯定。故选C。 5. By the time you get back, we ______ the whole project. A. will complete B. will be completing C. will have completed D. have completed 【答案】C 【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：到你回来的时候，我们将已经完成整个项目。By the time... 表示“到……的时候为止”，强调在将来某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故选C。 6. They ______ the museum next Monday morning, so it will be closed to the public then. A. will have inspected B. will be inspecting C. inspect D. are inspecting 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：下周一上午他们将在检查博物馆，所以届时暂不对公众开放。next Monday morning 明确未来时间段，表示届时正进行的活动，且是计划安排，用将来进行时。故选B。 7. —Will you ______ to the concert with us this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I ______ the house all that day. A. go; will clean B. go; will be cleaning C. be going; clean D. have gone; cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时与将来进行时。句意：“你周六和我们一起去听音乐会吗？”“我很想去，但那天一整天我都将在打扫房子。”第一空一般疑问句，Will you go... 询问意愿；第二空 all that day 表示未来整段时间持续的动作，用将来进行时。故选B。 8. I ______ my homework at this time tomorrow, so please don’t come to interrupt me. A. am doing B. will be doing C. will do D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：明天这个时间我正在做作业，所以别来打扰我。at this time tomorrow 提示将来特定时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故选B。 9. Scientists predict that in ten years, people ______ more powerful solar-powered cars. A. drive B. drove C. will have driven D. will be driving 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：科学家预测，十年后人们将会开着更强大的太阳能汽车。in ten years 在这里是将来一段时间，预测届时人们将正在普遍使用，描述未来某时的状态，用将来进行时。将来完成时意为“将已经开完”，不合逻辑。故选D。 10. When you arrive at the party, most guests ______ and the host ______ the first toast. A. will dance; will make B. will be dancing; will be making C. have danced; makes D. danced; made 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：你到达派对时，大多数客人将正在跳舞，主人将正在致第一轮祝酒词。When 引导的时间状语从句表示将来时间点，主句描述那时正进行的情景，用将来进行时。故选B。 二、语法填空 1. At 10 a.m. tomorrow, we __________________ (have) an English class in the language lab. 【答案】will be having 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：明天上午十点，我们将在语言实验室上英语课。At 10 a.m. tomorrow 是将来具体时间点，应用将来进行时，故填 will be having。 2. I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I __________________ (prepare) for my final exams the whole afternoon. 【答案】will be preparing 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：抱歉不能和你去逛街。我整个下午都将在准备期末考试。the whole afternoon 指未来整段时间持续进行的动作，用将来进行时，填 will be preparing。 3. By the end of this month, she ______________________ (work) in this company for twenty years. 【答案】will have worked 【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：到这个月底，她在这家公司工作就将满二十年了。By the end of this month 和 for twenty years 连用，表示将来某时前已完成的持续时间，应用将来完成时。 4. This time next year, we ________________________ (study) at different universities, starting our new lives. 【答案】will be studying 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：明年此时，我们将正在不同的大学学习，开启新生活。This time next year 是标志时间，用将来进行时表示届时正在进行的动作。 5. He says he ________________________ (meet) the manager at 9 o’clock, but he hasn’t confirmed it yet. 【答案】will meet / is meeting / will be meeting 【解析】考查一般将来时或将来进行时。句意：他说他将在九点与经理会面，但还没确认。at 9 o’clock 是将来时间点，可以用 will meet 表示意愿，用 is meeting 表示计划，亦可用 will be meeting 表示安排好的将来动作。本题所给词是 meet，参考答案为 will meet，符合一般将来时基本用法。 6. Don’t call me between seven and eight. I ________________________ (have) a bath then. 【答案】will be having 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：七点到八点之间别给我打电话，那时我正在洗澡。then 指代 between seven and eight 这个将来的时间段，应用将来进行时。 7. I ________________________ (wait) for you at the usual place. Just come when you are ready. 【答案】will wait / will be waiting 【解析】考查一般将来时或将来进行时。句意：我会在老地方等你。你准备好了就过来。可视为许诺，用 will wait。若强调“将一直在等”这一持续状态，也可用 will be waiting。此处答案可填 will wait 或 will be waiting，酌情给分。参考答案为 will be waiting 更显自然。 8. Next month, the famous singer ________________________ (perform) in our city for three nights. 【答案】will be performing 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：下个月，那位著名歌手将在我市连演三个晚上。for three nights 表示未来一段时间内持续进行的安排，用将来进行时。 9. By the time the guests arrive, we ________________________ (set) the table and cooked the dinner. 【答案】will have set 【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：客人到来前，我们会已经摆好桌子、做好饭。By the time 引导的从句表将来，主句动作在此前完成，用将来完成时。 10. If you need to reach me, I ________________________ (stay) at the Hilton Hotel until Friday. 【答案】will be staying 【解析】考查一般将来进行时。句意：如果你需要联系我，周五之前我会一直住在希尔顿酒店。until Friday 表示未来一段时间内持续的状态，用将来进行时。 三、完成句子 1. At this time tomorrow, ____________________________________ (宇航员们将正在飞往太空站). 【答案】the astronauts will be flying to the space station 【解析】将来时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 2. I can’t join your game at three because ______________________________ (我到时将练习拉小提琴). 【答案】I will be practising the violin then 【解析】then 指 at three，未来某刻正在进行，用将来进行时。 3. This time next month, ____________________________________ (他们届时将在山里徒步). 【答案】they will be hiking in the mountains 【解析】将来具体时刻正在进行的活动，用将来进行时。 4. ________________________________________________________(接下来一小时，你会一直在用你的词典吗)? I’d like to look up a word. 【答案】Will you be using your dictionary in the next hour 【解析】委婉询问对方未来一段时间是否在用，将来进行时，前面有 Will you，故填 be using。 5. When we arrive at the camp, ____________________________________ (我们的导游会在门口等着我们). 【答案】our guide will be waiting for us by the gate 【解析】When 引导现在时代替将来，主句表示那时正持续的状态，用将来进行时。 6. __________________________________________ (她那时将正在听一场历史讲座) all morning tomorrow. 【答案】She will be attending a lecture on history 【解析】all morning tomorrow 未来整段时间持续动作，用将来进行时。 7. I won’t be at home tonight. ____________________________________ (我将正在上夜班). 【答案】I will be working the night shift 【解析】第一空一般将来时否定，第二空未来时间段持续工作，用将来进行时。 8. Don’t come to see me at five. ____________________________________ (我将正在向董事会做演示). 【答案】I will be giving a presentation to the board 【解析】未来具体时刻正在进行，用将来进行时。 9. The CEO ______________________________________________________ (后天这个时候会做演讲). 【答案】will be making a speech this time the day after tomorrow 【解析】将来时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 10. By this summer, __________________________________________ (我们的团队将已经开发出一款用于语言学习的新应用). 【答案】our team will have developed a new app for language learning 【解析】By this summer 是将来完成时的标志，意为到那时已经完成，用将来完成时。 一、句型转换：用一般将来进行时合并句子 例：Sentence A：The meeting is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow and will end at 4:00 p.m. Sentence B：So at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, you will be in the middle of the meeting. 答案：→ You will be having a meeting at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. 解析： 将来进行时（will be doing）用于表示在将来某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。会议从明天下午2点持续到4点，3点正好处于会议进行之中，因此需要用“will be having”强调该时刻动作的持续性。 句中的时间状语“at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow”明确了将来时间点，与将来进行时完美搭配。 1. Sentence A：She plans to study in the library from 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. tomorrow evening. Sentence B：So at 9:00 p.m. tomorrow, she is still studying. → ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：She will be studying in the library at 9:00 p.m. tomorrow. 解析： 将来进行时强调将来某一动作在一段时间内持续，并在特定时间点正在发生。学习计划覆盖晚上8点到10点，9点处于这个时间段中间，动作正在进行。“will be studying”准确表达了将来那一刻她正在学习的状态。 2. Sentence A：You have booked a flight to New York. The flight departs at 8:00 a.m. next Monday and arrives at 12:00 p.m. Sentence B：So at 10:00 a.m. next Monday, you will be on the plane. →___________________________________________________________________________. 答案：At 10:00 a.m. next Monday, you will be flying to New York. 解析： 将来进行时可用于描述将来某个确切时间点正在发生的动作，尤其是持续性的行程或活动。航班从上午8点飞到中午12点，上午10点正处于飞行途中，因此“will be flying”恰当地表达了动作的进行。该时态使句子更生动，仿佛身临其境。 3. Sentence A：Xiao Ming will practice the piano from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. tomorrow morning. Sentence B：So at 10:30 a.m. tomorrow, he is in the middle of practicing. → Xiao Ming __________________________________________________________________ . 答案： will be practicing the piano at 10:30 a.m. tomorrow morning. 解析： 将来进行时用于表示将来一段时间内持续的动作，并在某个中间时间点正在发生。练习钢琴从上午9点持续到12点，10:30属于这个时间段，动作未完成且正在进行。“will be practicing”既体现了将来的时间框架，又突出了动作的连续性。 4. Sentence A：The teacher will grade the exam papers from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. tomorrow. Sentence B：So at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, he is still grading. → The teacher ____________________ at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. 答案：The teacher will be grading exam papers. 解析： 将来进行时常与表示将来具体时间的状语（如 at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow）连用，描述那一刻正在进行的动作。 批改试卷的活动覆盖下午2点到4点，3点正处于活动中间，因此使用“will be grading”。该时态使句子表达更加精确，区分于一般将来时（will grade，仅表示将来会发生，但不强调进行状态）。 二、中译英 1. 明天下午三点，我将正在参加一场重要的面试。 【答案】At three o’clock tomorrow afternoon, I will be attending an important interview. 【解析】at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon 将来的具体时刻，用将来进行时。 2. 你到的时候，我可能正在弹钢琴。 【答案】When you arrive, I will probably be playing the piano. 【解析】When 引导现在时表将来，主句表示那一刻可能正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. 整个周六我都要在社区中心做义工，所以没法跟你去看电影了。 【答案】I will be volunteering at the community center all Saturday, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. 【解析】all Saturday 表示未来整段时间持续进行的活动，用将来进行时。 4. 飞机将在十分钟后降落，请您系好安全带。 【答案】The plane will be landing in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belt. 【解析】根据时间表即将发生的事，用将来进行时表达肯定语气。 5. 今晚七到九点之间别找我，我正在参加线上会议。 【答案】Don’t call me between seven and nine this evening. I will be attending an online meeting. 【解析】未来一段时间内持续进行的动作，用将来进行时。 6. 明年这个时候，我们将在新校区上课了。 【答案】This time next year, we will be having classes on the new campus. 【解析】This time next year 是典型的将来进行时标志。 7. 她告诉我她下周这个时候将正在飞往纽约的途中。 【答案】She told me that she would be flying to New York at that time the following week. 【解析】间接引语，主句过去时，从句用过去将来进行时 would be flying。 8. 我计划暑假去旅行，到时候我会一直沿着海岸线开车。（一般将来时与将来进行时均可，侧重计划） 【答案】I plan to travel during the summer vacation, and I will be driving along the coastline. 【解析】后半句描述将来的一整段时间里持续的状态，用将来进行时。 9. 到下周五，我们就完成所有考试了。（将来完成时） 【答案】By next Friday, we will have finished all the exams. 【解析】By next Friday 是将来完成时标志，“完成”在将来某个时间点之前已完成。 10. 明天如果天气好，我们就去公园野餐。（一般将来时） 【答案】If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic in the park. 【解析】if 条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will go，表示将来的意愿或计划。 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 My dearest Jenny, How time flies! This time next week, I 1 (fly) across the Pacific Ocean to start my new life at university. I can’t believe that by the end of this month, I 2 (attend) classes for two whole weeks. Everything is changing so fast. I’m writing this letter to say goodbye, but I’m sure we 3 (keep) in touch. Tomorrow afternoon, as usual, you 4 (sit) in the library working on your project, while I 5 (pack) my final suitcase. Don’t worry about me. When you receive this letter, I 6 (probably, chat) with my new roommate. Do you still remember our plan? In five years, we promised we 7 (travel) together to Africa. I believe by then, I 8 (save) enough money and 9 (become) a much braver person. Most importantly, I hope that wherever we are, we 10 (still, share) our stories just like we do now. I will miss you so much. Yours, Lisa 【答案】1. will be flying 2. will have attended 3. will keep 4. will be sitting 5. will be packing 6. will probably be chatting 7. would travel / will travel 8. will have saved 9. will have become 10. will still be sharing 【解析】 1. will be flying：句意：下周的这个时候，我将正飞越太平洋。This time next week 是将来进行时的标志，表示届时正在进行的动作。 2. will have attended：句意：到这个月底，我就已经上课整整两周了。by the end of this month 是将来完成时的标志，强调到那时已经完成的持续状态。 3. will keep：句意：但我肯定我们会保持联系。表示对将来的意愿或预测，用一般将来时。 4. will be sitting：句意：明天下午，和往常一样，你将会正坐在图书馆忙你的项目。tomorrow afternoon 加上 as usual 描述那个时间段内正进行的动作，用将来进行时。 5. will be packing：句意：而我将会正在收拾我最后的行李箱。与上一句并列，未来同一个时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 6. will probably be chatting：句意：你收到这封信时，我可能正和新室友聊天呢。when 从句用一般现在时表将来，主句表示那时可能正进行的动作，用将来进行时。 7. would travel / will travel：句意：五年前我们许诺要一起去非洲旅行。此处 promised 后跟宾语从句，可退为过去将来时 would travel，也可保留一般将来时 will travel，强调该承诺至今仍有效。 8. will have saved：句意：我相信到那时，我已经攒够了钱。by then 指将来的某个时间点，表届时已完成的动作，用将来完成时。 9. will have become：句意：而且已经变成了一个更勇敢的人。与前面并列，同样表示在将来某一时间点前已经发生的变化，用将来完成时。 10. will still be sharing：句意：我希望，无论我们在哪里，我们依然会一直分享彼此的故事。表述将来的一种持续性状态，带有感情色彩，用将来进行时。 一、真题再现 1. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering 【答案】B 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。 2. 【2023年天津卷第一次】Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ______ a group for a birthday party. A. will be bringing B. have brought C. have been bringing D. were bringing 【答案】A 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意：如果你提前告知餐厅你将带一群人来举办生日派对，一些餐厅很乐意提供免费蛋糕。根据语境，“in advance”提示告知的内容是未来将要发生的动作，且强调在派对进行时“带一群人来”这一情景，因此用将来进行时“will be bringing”表示将来某段时间内正在进行的动作。其他选项：B项“have brought”为现在完成时，表示已完成的动作；C项“have been bringing”为现在完成进行时，强调从过去持续到现在的动作；D项“were bringing”为过去进行时，均不符合将来语境。故选A。 二、听力理解（听中学语法）选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答1-2小题。 1. What can we infer about Mark’s Saturday? A. He will be relaxing all day. B. He will be busy from morning to evening. C. He will be celebrating alone at night. 答案: B (判断推理) 解析： Mark 在周六上午学习（studying for English test），下午搬家（moving all my stuff），晚上与家人吃饭庆祝（having dinner with my family）。从早到晚均有安排，可见非常忙碌。A 项与事实相反，他并未放松。 C 项错误，他是和家人一起庆祝，并非独自一人。 2. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. How to prepare for an English test. B. The best time to move into an apartment. C. Sarah and Mark’s plans for the weekend. 答案: C (主旨大意) 解析： 整段对话围绕两人询问彼此周末的安排展开：Mark 告知自己周六学习、搬家、家庭聚餐，Sarah 则分享自己睡懒觉、看望祖父母。对话核心是讨论各自的周末计划。A 项仅提及学习英语考试这一细节，并非主旨。 B 项仅涉及搬家这一细节，且对话未讨论最佳搬家时间。 录音文字材料 Here is a natural conversation between two friends, Sarah and Mark, making plans for the weekend using the future continuous tense: Sarah: Hey Mark! Are you free this weekend? Mark: Hi Sarah! Not really. This Saturday morning, I will be studying for my English test. Sarah: Oh, I see. What about the afternoon? Mark: In the afternoon, I will be moving all my stuff into my new apartment. It’s going to take hours. Sarah: Wow, good luck with that! Will you be celebrating afterward? Mark: Yes! Around 8 PM, I will be having dinner with my family to celebrate the move. Sarah: Sounds like a busy day. I guess I shouldn’t bother you while you are packing! Mark: Exactly. But what about you? What will you be doing this weekend? Sarah: I have a relaxed schedule. This time tomorrow, I will be sleeping in! Later, I will be visiting my grandparents. Mark: That sounds lovely. Let’s catch up next week. Sarah: Definitely! I will be texting you when I am free. Talk to you later! 听下面一段对话，回答3-5小题。 3. What is Adrian doing right now? A. Flying across the Atlantic Ocean. B. Having dinner with his parents. C. Sitting in his Warsaw apartment. 答案: C (细节理解) 解析： 原文第二句明确写道:“Right now, he is sitting inside his apartment in Warsaw...”。因此他此刻正坐在华沙的公寓里。A 项是他明天这个时候（this time tomorrow）要做的事，不是现在。 B 项是明晚他父母的行为，不是他本人。 4. What can we infer about Adrian’s best friend Julia? A. She will go to Los Angeles with Adrian. B. She is curious about Adrian’s trip to California. C. She believes Adrian should not take risks. 答案: B (判断推理) 解析： 原文提到：“...his best friend Julia will probably be sending him messages asking endless questions about California.” 问“无数个问题”表明她对Adrian的加州之行充满好奇。A 项无依据，文中未说Julia会同行。 C 项无依据，文中未提及Julia对冒险的态度。 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Adrian’s mixed feelings and his upcoming journey to Los Angeles. B. The differences between Warsaw and Los Angeles. C. The reasons why Adrian wants to work in films. 答案: A (主旨大意) 解析： 全文围绕Adrian即将前往洛杉矶的旅程，按不同时间点描述他的活动，并反复强调他既兴奋又紧张的情绪，最后点出他决定冒险追求梦想。B 项只是文中一句话（everything will be different）的泛化，并非主线。C 项只涉及背景信息（他梦想在电影行业工作），但未解释原因，不能概括全文。 录音文字材料 This time tomorrow, Adrian will be traveling across the Atlantic Ocean on his way to Los Angeles. Right now, he is sitting inside his apartment in Warsaw surrounded by half-packed suitcases, travel books, and scattered clothes. Tomorrow evening, while his parents are eating dinner back in Poland, Adrian will be looking down at clouds from thousands of meters above the ocean. Meanwhile, his best friend Julia will probably be sending him messages asking endless questions about California. Adrian feels both excited and nervous about the future. For years, he has dreamed about working in the film industry in America. Now that dream is finally becoming real. By this time next week, Adrian will be walking through Hollywood streets, will be drinking coffee near the beach, and will be meeting people from around the world. At the same time, he knows life will be feeling unfamiliar at first. Everything will be different—the language around him, the busy streets, the culture, and even the weather. Tomorrow night, while airplanes cross the sky above the Atlantic Ocean, Adrian will be thinking carefully about his future. He will be wondering whether he made the right decision. Still, deep down, he knows he cannot spend his entire life wondering “what if?” Sometimes people need to take risks to build the future they truly want. 三、将以下短文译成英文。 (一) Brad和Mark喜欢钓鱼。这个周末，他们将在湖边露营。马克会在周五晚上8点去接Brad，然后他们会开一整夜的车前往那里。一到湖边，他们整个周末都会在钓鱼。他们非常兴奋，因为将把时间花在放松和享受大自然上。 Brad and Mark love to fish. This weekend, they will be camping at the lake. Mark will be picking up Brad at 8 o’clock on Friday night, and they will be driving all night to get there. Once at the lake, they will be fishing all weekend. They are so excited because they will be spending their days relaxing and enjoying nature. (二) 明天将是高效的一天。早上8点，我将参加早上的团队会议。中午时分，我将忙于完成演示文稿的最终稿。如果你下午需要联系我，请在下午3点之后打电话，因为在此之前我将一直与客户会面。最后，明天的这个时候，我将正待在家里看一本好书放松。 Tomorrow is going to be a highly productive day. At 8:00 AM, I will be attending my morning team meeting. By midday, I will be working on the final draft of my presentation. If you need to reach me this afternoon, please call after 3:00 PM, as I will be meeting with clients until then. Finally, this time tomorrow, I will be relaxing at home with a good book. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hey, mark, are you free this weekend? Hi Sarah. Not really. This saturday morning, I will be studying for my english test. Oh, I see. What about the afternoon? In the . afternoon, I will be moving all my stuff into my new apartment. It's going to take hours. Wow, good luck with that. Will you be celebrating afterward? Yes, around eight P. M. I will be having dinner with my family to celebrate the move. Sounds like a busy day. I guess I shouldn't bother you while you are packing exactly. But what about you? What will you be doing this weekend? I have a relaxed schedule this time. Tomorrow I will be sleeping in. Later, I will be visiting my grandparents. That sounds lovely. Let's catch up. Next week. Definitely, I will be texting you when I am free. Talk to you later.