第01讲 （外研版必修第一册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦必修第一册词汇短语，覆盖新课标核心词汇（含原词、派生词、合成词及熟词生义），结合近三年高考考情分析，按“单词变形-语境运用-短语迁移”逻辑架构知识点。通过考点梳理（考情统计与分析）、方法指导（构词法技巧、同义替换训练）、真题训练（2025年等阅读理解、完形填空真题）三个环节，帮助学生夯实词汇基础并突破语境运用难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于“分层练习+语篇实战”设计，如阅读单词认知中的段落盲测活动，通过上下文猜词提升语言能力，句型进阶训练结合高频短语实现基础句到复杂句的升级，培养思维品质。设置语法填空、微完型等分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保学生在有限时间内高效积累词汇并迁移运用，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

第01讲 必修第一册 词汇短语复习 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析   教材词汇 课标词汇   2026考情分析 原词：curiosity、beauty、priority、survival、lifestyle 派生词：fascinating、environmental、traditional、effective、grateful 合成词：ground-level、data-driven、paperback 2025考情分析 原词：campaign、invest、genuine、abstract、column、harmony 派生词：persuasive、destruction、placement、thoughtless、exposure 合成词：expressway、ownership、unsung、landfill 2024考情分析 原词：concentrate、digital、theory、shallow、devote、assume、observe、origin、valley 派生词：likelihood、idiomatic、usage、viewing、influential 合成词：greenhouse、uphill 其他年份考情分析 派生词： 2023:rental,erase, statistician,bimonthly; 2022: strengthen, additionally; 2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform； 合成词： 2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 2021:makeup; footprint 转化词：mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);   新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 UNIT 1 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. impression n. 印象；感想 → impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 → impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的 2. eagerness n. 热切；渴望 → eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 3. explore v. 考察；探险 → exploration n. 探索；探险 → explorer n. 探险家 4. organise v. 组织 → organisation n. 组织；机构 → organiser n. 组织者 5. confidence n. 信心；信任 → confident adj. 有信心的；自信的 → confidently adv. 自信地 6. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 7. apply v. 申请 → application n. 申请（书） 8. graduate v. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 2.语法填空 1. The speech left a deep _________ on everyone present. (impress) 2. The movie was so _________ that all the students enjoyed it. (impress) 3. His _________ to learn English surprised his teacher. (eager) 4. Many young people dream of becoming _________ and travelling around the world. (explore) 5. The activity was carefully _________ by the student union. (organise) 6. She answered all the questions _________. (confident) 7. More students are willing to take part in _________ work during holidays. (volunteer) 8. I have already handed in my _________ for the summer camp. (apply) 9. After _________, he decided to work in Shanghai. (graduate) 10. The school _________ worked hard to prepare for the sports meeting. (organise) 核心单词拼写（单词中译英）+同义替换 1.单词拼写 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________ n. 校园 3. _________ n. 传统 4. _________ n. 作者；作家 5. _________ v. 考察；探险 6. _________ v. 组织 7. _________ n. 挑战 8. _________ n. 压力 9. _________ adj. 有信心的；自信的 10. _________ n. 志愿者 11. _________ v. 申请 12. _________ n. 日程表；进度表 13. _________ n. 机会；时机 14. _________ n./v. 辩论 15. _________ n. 话题；论题 16. _________ v. 毕业 2. 同义替换 1. We should _________ to achieve our goals.（将try 替换 / 努力） 2. Students are _________ the summer holiday.（将wait for 替换 / 期待） 3. The school plans to _________ a debate competition.（将arrange 替换 / 组织） 4. He wants to _________ the unknown world.（将discover 替换 / 探索） 5. She is very _________ before the speech.（将sure of herself 替换 / 有信心的） 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. facility n. _________ 3. senior adj. _________ 4. moment n. _________ 5. photography n. _________ 6. intelligent adj. _________ 7. award n. _________ 8. topic n. _________ 9. dinosaur n. _________ 10. gym n. _________ 11. badminton n. _________ 2.段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Last Friday, our school held a ①debate competition on environmental protection. Many students gathered in the school ②gym to watch the event. During the competition, several students shared their ③intelligent ideas and impressed everyone deeply. At the end of the activity, the headmaster presented an ④award to the winning team. He encouraged students to discuss different ⑤topics and think independently. The competition not only improved students' speaking skills but also broadened their horizons. 词汇 文中意思 ① debate __________________________________________ ② gym __________________________________________ ③ intelligent __________________________________________ ④ award __________________________________________ ⑤ topic __________________________________________ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二部分：高频短语复习 1.词组背诵 （1）one by one 依次地；一个接一个地 （2）butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张；心里发慌 （3）in panic惊慌地 （4）go all out全力以赴 （5）look forward to期待；盼望 （6）apply for申请…… （7）graduate from毕业于…… （8）depend on依靠；取决于 （9）make a good impression on给……留下好印象 （10）take a deep breath深呼吸 2.短语填空 1. Before giving the speech, I had ___________________________.（心里发慌） 2. When the fire alarm rang, some students ran out of the classroom ___________________________.（惊慌地） 3. To achieve our goals, we should ___________________________ and never give up.（全力以赴） 4. The teacher asked the students to enter the classroom ___________________________.（依次地） 5. All the students are ___________________________ the coming summer holiday.（期待） 3.微完型 Li Hua was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. At first, he had 1.__________ because it was his first time speaking before so many people. However, he decided to 2.__________ and practise every day. On the day of the competition, the contestants entered the hall 3. __________. In the end, Li Hua won first prize and everyone was proud of him. 1. A. one by one B. butterflies in his stomach C. look forward to D. in public 2.A. go all out B. in panic C. one by one D. graduate from 3. A. in panic B. on campus C. one by one D. in particular 4.句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 （1）我非常期待高中的新生活。（提示词：look forward to / senior high） 基础版：I want to start my senior high life. 升级版： _________________________________________________________________________________________. （2）面对挑战时，我们应该竭尽全力。（提示词：challenge / go all out） 基础版：We should try our best when facing challenges. 升级版： _________________________________________________________________________________________. （3）轮到我演讲时，我十分紧张。（提示词：butterflies in my stomach） 基础版：I was very nervous when it was my turn to give a speech. 升级版： _________________________________________________________________________________________. UNIT 2 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 → oppose vt. 反对 → opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 n. 对立面 2. behavior n. 举止；行为 → behave v. 举止；表现 3. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 → confuse vt. 使困惑 → confused adj. 困惑的 4. reflect vt. 显示；反映 → reflection n. 反映；反射 5. creativity n. 创造性；创造力 → creative adj. 创造(性)的 → create v. 创造 6. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 → invisible adj. 看不见的 7. informal adj. 非正式的 → formal adj. 正式的 8. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 → familiar adj. 熟悉的 9. organization n. 组织；机构 → organize v. 组织 10. addition n. 增加；添加 → add v. 增加；添加 → additional adj. 额外的 11. entrance n. 入口 → enter v. 进入 12. intend v. 计划；打算 → intention n. 打算；目的 13. recognise v. 认出；辨认出 → recognition n. 认出；承认 14. base v. 以……为基础 → basis n. 基础 → basic adj. 基本的 15. aware adj. 意识到的 → awareness n. 意识；认识 2.语法填空 1. His strange _________ made everyone laugh. (behave) 2. The instructions were so _________ that nobody understood them. (confuse) 3. The lake clearly _________ the mountains around it. (reflect) 4. The success of the project depends on the team's _________. (create) 5. The stars are _________ in the clear night sky. (visible) 6. This is only an _________ meeting among friends. (formal) 7. I am still _________ with the new environment. (familiar) 8. Our school is a large _________ with a long history. (organize) 9. In _________ to English, she can also speak French. (add) 10. He has no _________ of hurting anyone. (intend) 11. She received public _________ for her hard work. (recognise) 12. Friendship should be based on trust and mutual _________. (aware) 13. The hotel has a separate _________ for visitors. (enter) 14. The two sides held completely _________ opinions. (oppose) 15. We need some _________ information before making a decision. (add) 核心单词拼写（单词中译英）+同义替换 1.单词拼写 1. 2. _________ adj. 相反的；对立的 3. _________ n. 行为；举止 4. _________ adj. 令人困惑的 5. _________ v. 显示；反映 6. _________ n. 创造力 7. _________ adj. 看得见的 8. _________ adj. 非正式的 9. _________ adj. 不熟悉的 10. _________ n. 组织；机构 11. _________ n. 增加；添加 12. _________ n. 入口 13. _________ v. 打算；计划 14. _________ v. 认出；辨认出 15. _________ v. 以……为基础 16. _________ adj. 意识到的 2.同义替换 1. His actions are completely _________ to mine.（将different from 替换） 2. The speech made many students feel _________.（将puzzled 替换） 3. We should _________ our discussion on facts.（将build 替换） 4. I didn't _________ him at first sight.（将identify 替换） 5. Students should be _________ of online safety.（将know 替换） 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. forum n. _________ 3. resource n. _________ 4. comment n. _________ 5. wicked adj. _________ 6. odd adj. _________ 7. negative adj. _________ 8. positive adj. _________ 9. error n. _________ 10. section n. _________ 11. downtown adj. _________ 2.段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Last week, I visited an online ①forum to look for learning ②resources. Many students shared useful experiences and left helpful ③comments. Although I made several ④errors while posting my ideas, other users gave me ⑤positive suggestions and encouraged me to continue learning. The experience taught me that mistakes can also be valuable learning opportunities. 词汇 文中意思 ① forum ______ ② resource ______ ③ comment ______ ④ error ______ ⑤ positive ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二部分：高频短语复习 1.词组背诵 （1）have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 （2）in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 （3）speak of 说到；谈及 （4）fill in/out 填写 （5）go off （警报器）发出响声 （6）wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 （7）burn up 烧毁；烧尽 （8）burn down 烧毁 （9）come across 偶然发现 （10）have a frog in one's throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难 （11）be aware of 意识到；察觉到 2.短语填空 1. Many students ______________________ speaking English in public. 2. I usually read books ______________________. 3. When you ______________________ environmental protection, everyone becomes interested. 4. Please ______________________ the application form carefully. 5. Suddenly, the fire alarm ______________________. 6. The meeting finally ______________________ at five o'clock. 7. Several trees were completely ______________________ in the fire. 8. The old factory was ______________________ last year. 9. I ______________________ an interesting article while surfing the Internet. 10. Tom couldn't speak clearly because he ______________________. 11. We should ______________________ the importance of protecting personal information. 3.微完型 While giving a presentation, Jack suddenly found that he 1._________ and couldn't speak clearly. At that moment, the fire alarm 2._________. Fortunately, it was only a drill. After everyone left the building, the meeting soon 3._________. Later, Jack 4._________ an article about public speaking and learned many useful skills. 1. A. filled in B. had a frog in his throat C. came across D. spoke of 2. A. burned down B. went off C. wound up D. burned up 3. A. wound up B. filled out C. came across D. spoke of 4. A. went off B. came across C. burned up D. had trouble 4.句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 （1）我在记住这些新单词方面有困难。 基础版：I can't remember these new words. 升级版： （2）在空闲时间，我喜欢浏览英语论坛。 基础版：I like reading English websites after class. 升级版： （3）我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 基础版：We should know the importance of protecting the environment. 升级版： （4）我偶然发现了一本有趣的英语书。 基础版：I found an interesting English book by chance. 升级版： UNIT 3 第一部分：单词复习 1. 单词变形 1. assume v. 假定；假设；认为 → assumption n. 假定；假设 2. respect v. & n. 尊敬；敬重 → respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 3. ignore v. 忽视；不理 → ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 4. suit v. 适合 → suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 5. talent n. 天赋；才能 → talented adj. 有天赋的 6. option n. 选择 → optional adj. 可选择的 7. responsible adj. 负有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任 8. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国家的；民族的 9. observe v. 庆祝；观察 → observation n. 观察；观测 10. apologise v. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 11. strength n. 强烈程度；力量 → strengthen v. 加强 12. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 → admiration n. 钦佩 13. judge v. 判断 → judgement n. 判断力 14. powerful adj. 强有力的 → power n. 权力；力量 15. entire adj. 全部的 → entirely adv. 全部地 16. positive adj. 积极的 → positively adv. 积极地 2.语法填空 1. We should not make an __________ before knowing all the facts. (assume) 2. My grandfather is a highly __________ man in our town. (respect) 3. His __________ of basic safety rules caused the accident. (ignore) 4. This book is __________ for students of all ages. (suit) 5. She is a __________ musician who started playing the piano at the age of four. (talent) 6. Learning a second foreign language is __________ in our school. (option) 7. Parents have the __________ to educate their children properly. (responsible) 8. Our school held a ceremony to celebrate the __________ Day. (nation) 9. Careful __________ is necessary before drawing a conclusion. (observe) 10. He offered a sincere __________ for being late. (apologise) 11. Regular exercise can __________ your muscles. (strength) 12. Her courage won the __________ of everyone present. (admire) 13. In my __________, honesty is more important than wealth. (judge) 14. The Internet is a __________ tool for communication. (power) 15. The __________ village was covered with snow. (entire) 16. The teacher spoke __________ about the students' progress. (positive) 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 1. 2. 假定；认为 __________ 3. 尊敬；敬重 __________ 4. 忽视；不理 __________ 5. 适合 __________ 6. 天赋；才能 __________ 7. 选择 __________ 8. 负责任的 __________ 9. 国家 __________ 10. 庆祝；观察 __________ 11. 道歉 __________ 12. 力量；强烈程度 __________ 13. 钦佩；羡慕 __________ 14. 判断 __________ 15. 强有力的 __________ 16. 全部的；整个的 __________ 17. 积极的 __________ 2.同义替换 1. We should __________ our parents for everything they have done for us.（将admire 替换 look up to） 2. You should __________ before making a decision.（将think 替换 judge） 3. He finally __________ for being rude.（将said sorry 替换） 4. This job is __________ for experienced workers.（将right 替换） 5. We should stay __________ when facing difficulties.（将active 替换） 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. approach n. __________ 3. character n. __________ 4. generation n. __________ 5. gap n. __________ 6. issue n. __________ 7. regular adj. __________ 8. argument n. __________ 9. studio n. __________ 10. professional adj. __________ 11. chat n. __________ 2.段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Many parents and teenagers often face a ①generation gap. They may have different opinions on certain ②issues, which sometimes leads to an ③argument. However, regular communication is an effective ④approach to solving problems. By understanding each other's ⑤character, family relationships can become much stronger. Good communication can help reduce misunderstandings between parents and children. 词汇 文中意思 ① generation ______ ② issue ______ ③ argument ______ ④ approach ______ ⑤ character ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二部分：高频短语复习 1.词组背诵 1. as well as 也；和……一样；不但……而且 2. turn to 求助于；转向 3. focus on 集中注意力于…… 4. calm down 镇定下来 5. be proud of 为……感到自豪 6. take one's advice 听从某人的建议 7. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 8. make up for 补偿；弥补 9. have an impact on 对……有影响 10. settle for 勉强接受；将就 11. in the lead 领先 12. end up 最终成为 13. pick up sb. （用车）接某人 2.短语填空 1. Parents should __________ their children's feelings. 2. After hearing the good news, she finally __________. 3. I am always __________ my hometown. 4. You should __________ if you want to solve the problem. 5. Yesterday I __________ my old friend in Beijing. 6. Nothing can __________ the time we have lost. 7. The Internet has greatly __________ our daily life. 8. Don't __________ less than you deserve. 9. Our team is currently __________ in the competition. 10. If you don't work hard, you may __________ regretting it. 11. My father will __________ at the station tomorrow. 12. Tom likes football __________ basketball. 13. He finally decided to __________ his teacher's __________. 3. 微完型 Jack had a serious disagreement with his father. At first, he refused to __________ anyone's advice. Later, he decided to __________ his teacher for help. After a long conversation, he gradually __________ and realised that his father cared about him very much. Finally, he apologised to his father and their relationship improved greatly. This experience had a strong __________ his future life. 1. A. make up B. take C. hear D. focus 2. A. turn to B. settle for C. pick up D. end up 3. A. calmed down B. made up C. heard from D. focused on 4. A. impact on B. lead in C. attention to D. result of 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）我们应该专注于自己的目标。 基础版：We should pay attention to our goals. 升级版： 2）我为我的父母感到自豪。 基础版：I admire my parents very much. 升级版： 3）遇到困难时，我们应该向老师求助。 基础版：We should ask teachers for help when we have problems. 升级版： 4）这次经历对我产生了很大的影响。 基础版：This experience changed me a lot. 升级版： UNIT 4 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. prefer v. 更喜欢 → preference n. 偏爱；优先权 2. deliver v. 递送；传送 → delivery n. 递送；传递 3. advance n. 进步；进展 → advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 4. significantly adv. 显著地 → significant adj. 重大的；显著的 → significance n. 重要性；意义 5. tend v. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 → tendency n. 趋势；倾向 6. prove v. 证明；证实 → proof n. 证明；证据 7. patience n. 耐心 → patient adj. 有耐心的 → patiently adv. 耐心地 8. passion n. 激情；热情 → passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的 9. generosity n. 慷慨；大方 → generous adj. 慷慨的 → generously adv. 慷慨地 10. humour n. 幽默感 → humorous adj. 幽默的 11. anxious adj. 焦虑的 → anxiously adv. 焦虑地 → anxiety n. 焦虑 12. fortune n. 财富；巨款 → fortunate adj. 幸运的 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 → unfortunate adj. 不幸的 13. correspond v. 通信 → correspondence n. 通信；联系 14. appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 → appoint v. 任命；约定 → appointment n. 约会；任命 15. unfold v. 展开 → fold v. 折叠 16. location n. 地点；位置 → locate v. 位于；确定位置 17. personality n. 个性；性格 → personal adj. 个人的；私人的 2.语法填空 1. I have a strong __________ for classical music. (prefer) 2. The package is out for __________ and will arrive tomorrow. (deliver) 3. This course is designed for __________ learners. (advance) 4. The invention has great __________ in modern society. (significant) 5. There is a growing __________ for young people to use online learning platforms. (tend) 6. Do you have any __________ that he was there yesterday? (prove) 7. The teacher explained the problem __________ until everyone understood it. (patient) 8. She is __________ about helping poor children. (passion) 9. He donated money __________ to the local school. (generous) 10. His speech was full of __________ and made everyone laugh. (humour) 11. Parents are waiting __________ for the exam results. (anxious) 12. She was __________ enough to escape from the accident. (fortune) 13. We have kept regular __________ for many years. (correspond) 14. I have an important __________ with the doctor tomorrow morning. (appoint) 15. The map helps us find the exact __________ of the museum. (locate) 16. His friendly __________ makes him popular among classmates. (personal) 17. The flower slowly __________ in the warm sunlight. (fold) 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 1. 2. 更喜欢 __________ 3. 递送；传送 __________ 4. 进步；进展 __________ 5. 显著地 __________ 6. 往往会；倾向于 __________ 7. 证明 __________ 8. 耐心 __________ 9. 激情；热情 __________ 10. 慷慨；大方 __________ 11. 幽默感 __________ 12. 焦虑的 __________ 13. 财富；巨款 __________ 14. 通信 __________ 15. 约定的；指定的 __________ 16. 展开 __________ 17. 地点；位置 __________ 18. 个性；性格 __________ 2.同义替换 1. I __________ reading novels to watching TV.（将like...better than替换） 2. The teacher spoke __________ and answered every question.（将kindly替换） 3. His success is of great __________ to us.（将importance替换） 4. She is __________ about environmental protection.（将enthusiastic替换） 5. We finally found the exact __________ of the hotel.（将place替换） 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. maintain v. __________ 3. digital adj. __________ 4. update v. __________ 5. enable v. __________ 6. ordinary adj. __________ 7. goods n. __________ 8. site n. __________ 9. percent n. __________ 10. download v. __________ 11. unusual adj. __________ 2. 段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Thanks to modern technology, people can now stay in touch with friends more easily than ever before. Many people use ①digital devices to communicate and share information. Every day, millions of users visit different ②sites to read the latest news or ③download useful materials. According to a recent report, more than eighty ④percent of teenagers use social media regularly. Although this has brought great convenience, some experts believe that excessive use may have an ⑤unusual impact on young people's lives. Technology has changed the way people communicate and maintain friendships. 词汇 文中意思 ① digital ______ ② site ______ ③ download ______ ④ percent ______ ⑤ unusual ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二部分：高频短语复习 1. 词组背诵 1. lose track of 不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态 2. thanks to 幸亏；多亏了 3. stay in touch with 与……保持联系 4. social media 社交媒体 5. throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 6. feel down 闷闷不乐；不高兴 7. come up with 提出；想出 8. come up 被提出；发生 9. be set in 以……为背景 10. make one's fortune 发财 11. turn up 出现；露面 2. 短语填空 1. I haven't seen him for years and have completely __________________ him. 2. __________________ modern technology, people can communicate instantly. 3. Although we live in different cities, we still __________________ each other. 4. Many teenagers spend a lot of time on __________________ every day. 5. Don't __________________ just because there are some disadvantages. 6. She __________________ after failing the exam. 7. Who __________________ this excellent idea? 8. The problem first __________________ during yesterday's meeting. 9. The novel __________________ nineteenth-century London. 10. Many people moved to the city hoping to __________________. 11. I waited for an hour, but he never __________________. 3.微完型 Tom moved abroad ten years ago. At first, he often __________ because he missed his family very much. However, __________ the Internet, he could __________ his parents through video calls. One day, he __________ a creative business idea and worked hard to put it into practice. A few years later, he successfully __________ and became a successful businessman. 1. A. turned up B. felt down C. came up D. stayed up 2. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to D. due to 3. A. stay in touch with B. lose track of C. look forward to D. take care of 4. A. came across B. came up C. came up with D. turned up 5. A. made his fortune B. made up his mind C. lost track D. took action 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）多亏了互联网，我们能够和朋友保持联系。 基础版：The Internet helps us communicate with friends. 升级版： 2）他提出了一个解决问题的新办法。 基础版：He thought of a new way to solve the problem. 升级版： 3）考试失败后，她一直情绪低落。 基础版：She was unhappy after failing the exam. 升级版： 4）这部小说以20世纪的中国为背景。 基础版：The story happens in China in the 20th century. 升级版： UNIT 5 第一部分：单词复习 1. 单词变形 1. annual adj. 一年一度的；每年的 → annually adv. 每年；一年一次 2. migration n. 迁徙 → migrate v. 迁徙；移栖 3. seek v. 寻找；寻求 → seeker n. 寻求者；探求者 4. determine v. 测定；确定 → determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 5. eventually adv. 最终；终于 → eventual adj. 最后的 6. amazing adj. 惊人的 → amaze v. 使惊讶 → amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 7. survive v. 幸存；活下来 → survival n. 幸存；生存 8. effect n. 影响；结果 → effective adj. 有效的 9. accommodation n. 住处 → accommodate v. 容纳；提供住宿 10. recover v. 恢复 → recovery n. 恢复 11. variety n. 多样化 → various adj. 各种各样的 12. shock n. 震惊 → shocking adj. 令人震惊的 → shocked adj. 感到震惊的 13. concentrate v. 专注 → concentration n. 专心；专注 14. freeze v. 呆住；停止 → freezing adj. 极冷的 2.语法填空 1. The school sports meeting is held __________ every spring. (annual) 2. Bird __________ usually happens when the seasons change. (migrate) 3. Many young __________ travel around the world in search of adventure. (seek) 4. She is __________ to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. (determine) 5. After several failures, he __________ succeeded. (eventual) 6. The performance was so __________ that everyone applauded loudly. (amaze) 7. The accident was a struggle for __________. (survive) 8. This medicine is highly __________ in treating the disease. (effect) 9. The hotel can __________ over 500 guests. (accommodation) 10. The patient made a quick __________ after the operation. (recover) 11. There are __________ ways to solve the problem. (variety) 12. The news was so __________ that nobody could believe it. (shock) 13. Good __________ is necessary when learning a foreign language. (concentrate) 14. It was __________ cold outside yesterday morning. (freeze) 【答案】1.annually 2.migration 3.seekers 4.determined 5.eventually 6.amazing 7.survival 8.effective 9.accommodate 10.recovery 11.various 12.shocking 13.concentration 14.freezing 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 19. 1. 一年一度的 __________ 2. 迁徙 __________ 3. 寻找；寻求 __________ 4. 确定；测定 __________ 5. 最终 __________ 6. 惊人的 __________ 7. 幸存 __________ 8. 影响；结果 __________ 9. 住处 __________ 10. 恢复 __________ 11. 多样化 __________ 12. 震惊 __________ 13. 专注 __________ 14. 突然停止；呆住 __________ 2. 同义替换 1. We should __________ our attention on our study.（将focus 替换） 2. He finally __________ his goal after years of hard work.（将finally 替换） 3. She is __________ to overcome all difficulties.（将decided 替换） 4. There are __________ kinds of animals in the forest.（将many different 替换） 5. The news made everyone feel __________.（将surprised 替换） 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1. 单词释义 1. 2. creature n. __________ 3. path n. __________ 4. chart v. __________ 5. measure n. __________ 6. position n. __________ 7. crash v. __________ 8. reaction n. __________ 9. button n. __________ 10. captain n. __________ 11. destroy v. __________ 2. 段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Scientists have spent years studying the migration of wild animals. By using modern technology, they can ①chart the routes animals travel and identify their exact ②positions. These studies help researchers understand how different ③creatures survive in nature and what measures can be taken to protect them. Sometimes natural disasters can ④destroy animal habitats and cause unexpected ⑤reactions in local ecosystems. Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining the balance of nature. 词汇 文中意思 ① chart ______ ② position ______ ③ creature ______ ④ destroy ______ ⑤ reaction ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二部分：高频短语复习 1. 词组背诵 1. find one's way 找到路 2. in trouble 处于麻烦中 3. feed on 以……为食 4. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕 5. hold your horses 慢点；别急 6. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 7. brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气 8. a variety of 各种各样的 9. up to 达到；多达 10. concentrate on 专注于 11. fall off 从……掉下来 12. recover from 从……恢复 13. from time to time 不时；偶尔 14. after all 毕竟；终究 15. cut down 砍倒；减少 2. 短语填空 1. Many wild animals are __________ because of habitat destruction. 2. Monarch butterflies can __________ to warmer places every winter. 3. Pandas mainly __________ bamboo. 4. Walking to school can help you exercise and protect the environment. It really helps you __________. 5. __________! We still have plenty of time before the train leaves. 6. Yesterday it __________, so we stayed at home. 7. Scientists often __________ to collect important data. 8. There are __________ plants in the rainforest. 9. The mountain is __________ 8,000 meters high. 10. You should __________ your homework instead of playing games. 11. The little boy __________ his bike and hurt his leg. 12. It took him several months to __________ the illness. 13. I visit my grandparents __________. 14. You should forgive him. __________, he didn't do it on purpose. 15. People are trying to __________ the use of plastic bags. 3. 微完型 Last weekend, a group of researchers went into the mountains to study wildlife. Although it began to __________, they decided to __________ and continue their work. During the journey, they saw many animals that __________ different plants. One researcher almost __________ a steep path, but fortunately he was not seriously hurt. After several hours, they finally completed their task, which helped them __________ because they gained valuable experience while collecting useful scientific information. 1. A. hold horses B. rain cats and dogs C. feed on D. cut down 2. A. recover from B. find their way C. brave the elements D. fall off 3. A. feed on B. come from C. depend on D. focus on 4. A. cut down B. fell off C. got up D. turned up 5. A. kill two birds with one stone B. hold their horses C. be in trouble D. after all 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）你应该把注意力集中在课堂上。 基础版：You should pay attention in class. 升级版： 2）这片森林里有许多不同种类的动物。 基础版：There are many different animals in the forest. 升级版： 3）病后他恢复得很快。 基础版：He got better quickly after the illness. 升级版： 4）毕竟，每个人都会犯错误。 基础版：Everyone makes mistakes. 升级版： 5）我们应该减少浪费，保护环境。 基础版：We should waste less and protect the environment. 升级版： UNIT 6 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. completion n. 完成；结束 → complete v. 完成 2. prevent v. 阻挡；防止 → prevention n. 预防；防止 3. harmony n. 和谐；融洽相处 → harmonious adj. 和谐的 4. design v. 设计 → designer n. 设计师 5. harm v. 伤害；损害 → harmful adj. 有害的 6. agriculture n. 农业 → agricultural adj. 农业的 7. consumer n. 消费者 → consume v. 消费 8. beauty n. 美 → beautiful adj. 美丽的 → beautify v. 美化 9. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → narrowly adv. 勉强地 10. sail v. 航行 → sailor n. 水手；海员 11. publish v. 出版；发行 → publisher n. 出版商 12. limited adj. 有限的 → limit n. 限度；界限 v. 限制 13. benefit n. 好处；益处 → beneficial adj. 有益的 14. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 → please v. 使高兴 → pleased adj. 感到高兴的 15. energy n. 活力；力量 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2. 语法填空 1. The project is near __________ and will be finished next week. (complete) 2. The best way of disease __________ is regular exercise. (prevent) 3. People should live in __________ with nature. (harmonious) 4. The building was created by a famous __________. (design) 5. Smoking is extremely __________ to health. (harm) 6. Modern __________ has greatly improved food production. (agriculture) 7. Every __________ has the right to know product information. (consume) 8. The government is trying to __________ the city environment. (beauty) 9. The car __________ avoided hitting the child. (narrow) 10. The brave __________ spent months at sea. (sail) 11. The book was accepted by a well-known __________. (publish) 12. Time is __________, so we must use it wisely. (limit) 13. Regular exercise is __________ to both body and mind. (benefit) 14. We had a very __________ trip during the holiday. (please) 15. The children are active and __________ in class. (energy) 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 20. 1. 完成；结束 __________ 2. 阻止；防止 __________ 3. 和谐 __________ 4. 设计 __________ 5. 伤害；损害 __________ 6. 农业 __________ 7. 消费者 __________ 8. 美 __________ 9. 狭窄的 __________ 10. 航行 __________ 11. 出版 __________ 12. 有限的 __________ 13. 好处；益处 __________ 14. 令人愉快的 __________ 15. 活力；力量 __________ 2. 同义替换 1. We should __________ the environment.（将protect 替换） 2. The park is very __________ and attracts many visitors.（将nice 替换） 3. Reading is __________ to personal growth.（将good for 替换） 4. The city plans to __________ more public spaces.（将make beautiful 替换） 5. The river is too __________ for large ships.（将not wide 替换） 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1. 单词释义 1. 2. region n. __________ 3. barrier n. __________ 4. historic adj. __________ 5. landscape n. __________ 6. climate n. __________ 7. tradition n. __________ 8. destination n. __________ 9. attract v. __________ 10. ancient adj. __________ 11. culture n. _________ 2. 段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 This historic ①region is famous for its beautiful ②landscape and rich culture. Every year, millions of tourists visit this popular ③destination to enjoy the local traditions and learn about its long history. The government has taken measures to protect the environment and preserve many ④ancient buildings. These efforts help ⑤attract visitors from all over the world. Protecting cultural heritage is important for future generations. 词汇 文中意思 ① region ______ ② landscape ______ ③ destination ______ ④ ancient ______ ⑤ attract ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二部分：高频短语复习 1. 词组背诵 1. be home to 是……的所在地；是……的家园 2. pass down 流传；世代相传 3. prevent...from... 阻止……做…… 4. wash away 冲走；冲掉 5. in harmony with 与……和谐相处 6. be located in 位于；坐落于 7. be famous for 因……而出名 8. check out 核实；结账离开 9. pass through 穿过；通过 10. millions of 成千上万的 11. as well as 和；也；又 12. reflect on 仔细考虑；回顾 13. lead to 导致；引起 2. 短语填空 1. The rainforest __________ thousands of rare animals and plants. 2. Many traditional stories are __________ from generation to generation. 3. Strong laws can __________ people __________ damaging the environment. 4. The heavy rain __________ several bridges and roads. 5. Human beings should live __________ nature. 6. The museum __________ the city centre. 7. This town __________ its beautiful scenery. 8. Before leaving the hotel, don't forget to __________ at the front desk. 9. The river __________ several provinces before reaching the sea. 10. Every year, __________ tourists visit the Great Wall. 11. The course teaches communication skills __________ leadership abilities. 12. We should __________ our mistakes and learn from them. 13. Careless driving may __________ serious accidents. 3. 微完型 A famous ancient town __________ a beautiful river in southern China. For hundreds of years, local customs have been __________ from generation to generation. Today, __________ tourists visit the town every year because it is __________ its traditional culture and attractive scenery. However, experts warn that environmental pollution may __________ serious problems if effective measures are not taken. Therefore, local people are working hard to live __________ nature while protecting their cultural heritage. 1. A. is home to B. passes through C. checks out D. reflects on 2. A. washed away B. passed down C. prevented from D. checked out 3. A. Hundreds of B. Millions of C. Lots D. Number of 4. A. famous with B. famous as C. famous for D. famous to 5. A. lead to B. belong to C. come to D. get to 6. A. as well as B. because of C. in harmony with D. instead of 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）这个自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。 基础版：Many wild animals live in this nature reserve. 升级版： 2）我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 基础版：We should stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere. 升级版： 3）这座古城因悠久的历史而闻名。 基础版：The ancient city is known because of its long history. 升级版： 4）人类应该与自然和谐相处。 基础版：People should live peacefully with nature. 升级版： 5）缺乏锻炼可能导致健康问题。 基础版：Not exercising enough may cause health problems. 升级版： 一、阅读理解 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 1．How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A．It faced tough competition. B．It suffered a great loss. C．It got lots of financial support. D．It went surprisingly well. 2．What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A．They appeal more to students. B．They purify the environment. C．They raise the cortisol level. D．They enhance productivity. 3．What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A．The necessity of social skills. B．The meaning of sustainability. C．The importance of repeated efforts. D．The value of professional opinions. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Time to Replace Houseplants B．Plants Boost Your Mood C．Tips on Choosing Houseplants D．Plants Brighten Your Home 二、完形填空 （2025·浙江·高考真题）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 5 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 6 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 7 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 8 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 9 her hobby of buying food, 10 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 11 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 12 her native home; other times she 13 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 14 to a restaurant where the service is 15 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 16 . “But it’s also a great 17 , for it can sometimes take days to 18 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 19 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 5．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 6．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 7．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 8．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 9．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 10．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 11．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 12．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 13．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 14．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 15．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 16．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 17．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 18．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 19．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 三、语法填空 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 20 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 21 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 22 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 23 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 24 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 25 (try) to beat the opponent 26 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 27 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 28 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 29 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. $第01讲 必修第一册 词汇短语复习 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析   教材词汇 课标词汇   2026考情分析 原词：curiosity、beauty、priority、survival、lifestyle 派生词：fascinating、environmental、traditional、effective、grateful 合成词：ground-level、data-driven、paperback 2025考情分析 原词：campaign、invest、genuine、abstract、column、harmony 派生词：persuasive、destruction、placement、thoughtless、exposure 合成词：expressway、ownership、unsung、landfill 2024考情分析 原词：concentrate、digital、theory、shallow、devote、assume、observe、origin、valley 派生词：likelihood、idiomatic、usage、viewing、influential 合成词：greenhouse、uphill 其他年份考情分析 派生词： 2023:rental,erase, statistician,bimonthly; 2022: strengthen, additionally; 2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform； 合成词： 2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 2021:makeup; footprint 转化词：mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.);   新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 UNIT 1 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. impression n. 印象；感想 → impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 → impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的 2. eagerness n. 热切；渴望 → eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 3. explore v. 考察；探险 → exploration n. 探索；探险 → explorer n. 探险家 4. organise v. 组织 → organisation n. 组织；机构 → organiser n. 组织者 5. confidence n. 信心；信任 → confident adj. 有信心的；自信的 → confidently adv. 自信地 6. volunteer n. 志愿者 → voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 7. apply v. 申请 → application n. 申请（书） 8. graduate v. 毕业 → graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 2.语法填空 1. The speech left a deep _________ on everyone present. (impress) 2. The movie was so _________ that all the students enjoyed it. (impress) 3. His _________ to learn English surprised his teacher. (eager) 4. Many young people dream of becoming _________ and travelling around the world. (explore) 5. The activity was carefully _________ by the student union. (organise) 6. She answered all the questions _________. (confident) 7. More students are willing to take part in _________ work during holidays. (volunteer) 8. I have already handed in my _________ for the summer camp. (apply) 9. After _________, he decided to work in Shanghai. (graduate) 10. The school _________ worked hard to prepare for the sports meeting. (organise) 1.【答案】impression 【详解】句意：这场演讲给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。根据固定搭配 leave a/an...impression on sb.（给某人留下……印象）可知，空前有形容词deep修饰，因此应填名词impression。故填 impression。 2.【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：这部电影非常令人印象深刻，因此所有学生都很喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，空前为系动词was，空处作表语，应填形容词。impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填 impressive。 3.【答案】eagerness 【详解】句意：他学习英语的渴望让老师感到惊讶。形容词性物主代词His后应接名词。eager的名词形式为eagerness。故填 eagerness。 4.【答案】explorers 【详解】句意：许多年轻人梦想成为探险家并环游世界。become后接名词作表语。根据句意可知应填“探险家”，即explorer。主语Many young people表示复数意义，因此应用复数形式。故填 explorers。 5.【答案】organised 【详解】句意：这项活动由学生会精心组织。主语activity与organise之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词。故填 organised。 6.【答案】confidently 【详解】句意：她自信地回答了所有问题。修饰动词answered应用副词。confident的副词形式为confidently。故填 confidently。 7.【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生愿意在假期参加志愿服务。修饰名词work应用形容词。volunteer对应的形容词形式为voluntary。故填 voluntary。 8.【答案】application 【详解】句意：我已经递交了夏令营申请。形容词性物主代词my后应接名词。apply的名词形式为application。故填 application。 9.【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：毕业后，他决定去上海工作。介词after后应接名词。graduate对应名词为graduation。故填 graduation。 10.【答案】organiser 【详解】句意：学校组织者为筹备运动会付出了很多努力。根据句意可知，此处表示“组织者”。organise对应名词为organiser。故填 organiser。 核心单词拼写（单词中译英）+同义替换 1.单词拼写 1. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________ n. 校园 3. _________ n. 传统 4. _________ n. 作者；作家 5. _________ v. 考察；探险 6. _________ v. 组织 7. _________ n. 挑战 8. _________ n. 压力 9. _________ adj. 有信心的；自信的 10. _________ n. 志愿者 11. _________ v. 申请 12. _________ n. 日程表；进度表 13. _________ n. 机会；时机 14. _________ n./v. 辩论 15. _________ n. 话题；论题 16. _________ v. 毕业 【答案】1.campus 2.tradition 3.author 4.explore 5.organise 6.challenge 7.pressure 8.confident 9.volunteer 10.apply 11.schedule 12.opportunity 13.debate 14.topic 15.graduate 2. 同义替换 1. We should _________ to achieve our goals.（将try 替换 / 努力） 2. Students are _________ the summer holiday.（将wait for 替换 / 期待） 3. The school plans to _________ a debate competition.（将arrange 替换 / 组织） 4. He wants to _________ the unknown world.（将discover 替换 / 探索） 5. She is very _________ before the speech.（将sure of herself 替换 / 有信心的） 【答案】 1.【答案】endeavor / strive 【详解】句意：我们应该努力实现我们的目标。try表示“努力”，其高级替换词可用endeavor或strive。故填 endeavor 或 strive。 2.【答案】looking forward to 【详解】句意：学生们正在期待暑假。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”。故填 looking forward to。 3.【答案】organise 【详解】句意：学校计划组织一场辩论赛。organise可替换arrange，表示“组织；安排”。故填 organise。 4.【答案】explore 【详解】句意：他想探索未知世界。explore可替换discover，表示“探索；考察”。故填 explore。 5.【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她在演讲前非常自信。confident可替换sure of oneself。故填 confident。 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. facility n. _________ 3. senior adj. _________ 4. moment n. _________ 5. photography n. _________ 6. intelligent adj. _________ 7. award n. _________ 8. topic n. _________ 9. dinosaur n. _________ 10. gym n. _________ 11. badminton n. _________ 【答案】 1.设施 2.（地位、水平或级别）高的；高级的 3.某一时刻 4.摄影 5.有智慧的；聪明的 6.奖；奖赏 7.话题；论题 8.恐龙 9.体育馆；健身房 10.羽毛球 2.段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Last Friday, our school held a ①debate competition on environmental protection. Many students gathered in the school ②gym to watch the event. During the competition, several students shared their ③intelligent ideas and impressed everyone deeply. At the end of the activity, the headmaster presented an ④award to the winning team. He encouraged students to discuss different ⑤topics and think independently. The competition not only improved students' speaking skills but also broadened their horizons. 词汇 文中意思 ① debate __________________________________________ ② gym __________________________________________ ③ intelligent __________________________________________ ④ award __________________________________________ ⑤ topic __________________________________________ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 词汇 文中意思 ① debate 辩论 ② gym 体育馆 ③ intelligent 聪明的；有智慧的 ④ award 奖项 ⑤ topic 话题 划线句翻译： 这场比赛不仅提高了学生们的口语表达能力，而且开阔了他们的视野。 【详解】 ① debate根据前文competition可知，此处表示“辩论赛”。 ② gym根据学校举办活动的场景可知，gym意为“体育馆”。 ③ intelligent修饰ideas，表示“聪明的；有智慧的”。 ④ award校长颁发给获胜队伍的奖项。 ⑤ topic表示讨论的主题、话题。 第二部分：高频短语复习 1.词组背诵 （1）one by one 依次地；一个接一个地 （2）butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张；心里发慌 （3）in panic惊慌地 （4）go all out全力以赴 （5）look forward to期待；盼望 （6）apply for申请…… （7）graduate from毕业于…… （8）depend on依靠；取决于 （9）make a good impression on给……留下好印象 （10）take a deep breath深呼吸 2.短语填空 1. Before giving the speech, I had ___________________________.（心里发慌） 2. When the fire alarm rang, some students ran out of the classroom ___________________________.（惊慌地） 3. To achieve our goals, we should ___________________________ and never give up.（全力以赴） 4. The teacher asked the students to enter the classroom ___________________________.（依次地） 5. All the students are ___________________________ the coming summer holiday.（期待） 【详解】 1.【答案】butterflies in my stomach 【详解】句意：在演讲前，我心里十分紧张。butterflies in one's stomach意为“心里发慌；紧张不安”。根据主语I可知，one's应用my代替。故填 butterflies in my stomach。 2.【答案】in panic 【详解】句意：当火警响起时，一些学生惊慌地跑出了教室。in panic为固定搭配，意为“惊慌地”。故填 in panic。 3.【答案】go all out 【详解】句意：为了实现目标，我们应该全力以赴，永不放弃。go all out表示“全力以赴；竭尽全力”。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填 go all out。 4.【答案】one by one 【详解】句意：老师让学生们依次进入教室。one by one表示“一个接一个地；依次地”。故填 one by one。 5.【答案】looking forward to 【详解】句意：所有学生都期待即将到来的暑假。look forward to意为“期待；盼望”。根据空前are可知应用现在进行时。故填 looking forward to。 3.微完型 Li Hua was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. At first, he had 1.__________ because it was his first time speaking before so many people. However, he decided to 2.__________ and practise every day. On the day of the competition, the contestants entered the hall 3. __________. In the end, Li Hua won first prize and everyone was proud of him. 1. A. one by one B. butterflies in his stomach C. look forward to D. in public 2.A. go all out B. in panic C. one by one D. graduate from 3. A. in panic B. on campus C. one by one D. in particular 【详解】 1.【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，他感到十分紧张，因为这是他第一次在这么多人面前演讲。butterflies in one's stomach表示“紧张不安；心里发慌”。符合语境。故选B。 2.【答案】A 【详解】句意：然而，他决定全力以赴，每天坚持练习。go all out表示“全力以赴”。符合语境。故选A。 3.【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛当天，参赛者们依次进入礼堂。one by one表示“依次地”。符合语境。故选C。 4.句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 （1）我非常期待高中的新生活。（提示词：look forward to / senior high） 基础版：I want to start my senior high life. 升级版： _________________________________________________________________________________________. （2）面对挑战时，我们应该竭尽全力。（提示词：challenge / go all out） 基础版：We should try our best when facing challenges. 升级版： _________________________________________________________________________________________. （3）轮到我演讲时，我十分紧张。（提示词：butterflies in my stomach） 基础版：I was very nervous when it was my turn to give a speech. 升级版： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 （1）I am looking forward to my senior high life. （2）We should go all out when facing challenges. （3）I had butterflies in my stomach when it was my turn to give a speech. 【详解】 （1）look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，比want to start表达更地道。 （2）go all out是本单元重点短语，可替换try one's best。 （3）butterflies in one's stomach是英语中的习惯表达，表示“紧张不安；心里发慌”，在读后续写和应用文写作中属于高级表达。 UNIT 2 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 → oppose vt. 反对 → opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 n. 对立面 2. behavior n. 举止；行为 → behave v. 举止；表现 3. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 → confuse vt. 使困惑 → confused adj. 困惑的 4. reflect vt. 显示；反映 → reflection n. 反映；反射 5. creativity n. 创造性；创造力 → creative adj. 创造(性)的 → create v. 创造 6. visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 → invisible adj. 看不见的 7. informal adj. 非正式的 → formal adj. 正式的 8. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 → familiar adj. 熟悉的 9. organization n. 组织；机构 → organize v. 组织 10. addition n. 增加；添加 → add v. 增加；添加 → additional adj. 额外的 11. entrance n. 入口 → enter v. 进入 12. intend v. 计划；打算 → intention n. 打算；目的 13. recognise v. 认出；辨认出 → recognition n. 认出；承认 14. base v. 以……为基础 → basis n. 基础 → basic adj. 基本的 15. aware adj. 意识到的 → awareness n. 意识；认识 2.语法填空 1. His strange _________ made everyone laugh. (behave) 2. The instructions were so _________ that nobody understood them. (confuse) 3. The lake clearly _________ the mountains around it. (reflect) 4. The success of the project depends on the team's _________. (create) 5. The stars are _________ in the clear night sky. (visible) 6. This is only an _________ meeting among friends. (formal) 7. I am still _________ with the new environment. (familiar) 8. Our school is a large _________ with a long history. (organize) 9. In _________ to English, she can also speak French. (add) 10. He has no _________ of hurting anyone. (intend) 11. She received public _________ for her hard work. (recognise) 12. Friendship should be based on trust and mutual _________. (aware) 13. The hotel has a separate _________ for visitors. (enter) 14. The two sides held completely _________ opinions. (oppose) 15. We need some _________ information before making a decision. (add) 【答案】 1.【答案】behavior 【详解】句意：他奇怪的行为把大家都逗笑了。形容词strange后应接名词。behave的名词形式为behavior。故填behavior。 2.【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：说明如此令人困惑，以至于没人理解。修饰instructions应用-ing形式形容词。confusing表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 3.【答案】reflects 【详解】句意：湖面清晰地映照着周围的群山。主语The lake为第三人称单数。故填reflects。 4.【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：项目的成功取决于团队的创造力。形容词性物主代词team's后接名词。故填creativity。 5.【答案】visible 【详解】句意：晴朗的夜空中星星清晰可见。系动词are后接形容词。故填visible。 6.【答案】informal 【详解】句意：这只是朋友之间的一次非正式聚会。根据句意应填informal。故填informal。 7.【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：我对新环境仍然不熟悉。be unfamiliar with为固定搭配。故填unfamiliar。 8.【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我们学校是一所历史悠久的大型机构。冠词a后接名词。故填organization。 9.【答案】addition 【详解】句意：除了英语之外，她还会说法语。in addition to意为“除……之外”。故填addition。 10.【答案】intention 【详解】句意：他无意伤害任何人。have no intention of doing sth.为固定搭配。故填intention。 11.【答案】recognition 【详解】句意：她因努力工作而获得公众认可。receive recognition意为“获得认可”。故填recognition。 12.【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：友谊应建立在信任和相互理解之上。介词on后接名词。故填awareness。 13.【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：酒店为来访者设有专门入口。冠词an后接名词。故填entrance。 14.【答案】opposing 【详解】句意：双方持有完全相反的观点。opposing opinions表示“对立的观点”。故填opposing。 15.【答案】additional 【详解】句意：作出决定前我们需要更多额外信息。修饰名词information应用形容词。故填additional。 核心单词拼写（单词中译英）+同义替换 1.单词拼写 1. 2. _________ adj. 相反的；对立的 3. _________ n. 行为；举止 4. _________ adj. 令人困惑的 5. _________ v. 显示；反映 6. _________ n. 创造力 7. _________ adj. 看得见的 8. _________ adj. 非正式的 9. _________ adj. 不熟悉的 10. _________ n. 组织；机构 11. _________ n. 增加；添加 12. _________ n. 入口 13. _________ v. 打算；计划 14. _________ v. 认出；辨认出 15. _________ v. 以……为基础 16. _________ adj. 意识到的 【答案】1.opposing 2.behavior 3.confusing 4.reflect 5.creativity 6.visible 7.informal 8.unfamiliar 9.organization 10.addition 11.entrance 12.intend 13.recognise 14.base 15.aware 2.同义替换 1. His actions are completely _________ to mine.（将different from 替换） 2. The speech made many students feel _________.（将puzzled 替换） 3. We should _________ our discussion on facts.（将build 替换） 4. I didn't _________ him at first sight.（将identify 替换） 5. Students should be _________ of online safety.（将know 替换） 【答案】 1. opposing可表示“相反的；对立的”。 2. confused表示“感到困惑的”，对应puzzled。 3. base...on...意为“以……为基础”。 4. recognise可替换identify。 5. be aware of意为“意识到；察觉到”。 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. forum n. _________ 3. resource n. _________ 4. comment n. _________ 5. wicked adj. _________ 6. odd adj. _________ 7. negative adj. _________ 8. positive adj. _________ 9. error n. _________ 10. section n. _________ 11. downtown adj. _________ 【答案】1.论坛；讨论区 2.资源；资料 3.评论 4.极好的；很棒的 5.奇特的；古怪的 6.消极的；负面的 7.积极的；正面的 8.错误 9.区域；部分 10.市中心的 2.段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Last week, I visited an online ①forum to look for learning ②resources. Many students shared useful experiences and left helpful ③comments. Although I made several ④errors while posting my ideas, other users gave me ⑤positive suggestions and encouraged me to continue learning. The experience taught me that mistakes can also be valuable learning opportunities. 词汇 文中意思 ① forum ______ ② resource ______ ③ comment ______ ④ error ______ ⑤ positive ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 词汇 文中意思 forum 论坛 resource 资源 comment 评论 error 错误 positive 积极的 划线句翻译 这次经历让我明白，错误也可能成为宝贵的学习机会。 第二部分：高频短语复习 1.词组背诵 （1）have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 （2）in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 （3）speak of 说到；谈及 （4）fill in/out 填写 （5）go off （警报器）发出响声 （6）wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 （7）burn up 烧毁；烧尽 （8）burn down 烧毁 （9）come across 偶然发现 （10）have a frog in one's throat （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难 （11）be aware of 意识到；察觉到 2.短语填空 1. Many students ______________________ speaking English in public. 2. I usually read books ______________________. 3. When you ______________________ environmental protection, everyone becomes interested. 4. Please ______________________ the application form carefully. 5. Suddenly, the fire alarm ______________________. 6. The meeting finally ______________________ at five o'clock. 7. Several trees were completely ______________________ in the fire. 8. The old factory was ______________________ last year. 9. I ______________________ an interesting article while surfing the Internet. 10. Tom couldn't speak clearly because he ______________________. 11. We should ______________________ the importance of protecting personal information. 【答案】 1. have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。 2. in one's free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。 3. speak of表示“谈及”。 4. fill in/out表示“填写表格”。 5. go off表示“警报器响起”。 6. wind up表示“结束”。 7. burn up表示“烧尽”。 8. burn down表示“烧毁（建筑物）”。 9. come across表示“偶然发现”。 10. have a frog in one's throat表示“嗓子不舒服，说话困难”。 11. be aware of表示“意识到”。 3.微完型 While giving a presentation, Jack suddenly found that he 1._________ and couldn't speak clearly. At that moment, the fire alarm 2._________. Fortunately, it was only a drill. After everyone left the building, the meeting soon 3._________. Later, Jack 4._________ an article about public speaking and learned many useful skills. 1. A. filled in B. had a frog in his throat C. came across D. spoke of 2. A. burned down B. went off C. wound up D. burned up 3. A. wound up B. filled out C. came across D. spoke of 4. A. went off B. came across C. burned up D. had trouble 【答案】 1. 根据couldn't speak clearly可知应选“说话困难”。故选B。 2. alarm对应go off。故选B。 3. meeting对应wind up。故选A。 4. come across意为“偶然发现”。故选B。 4.句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 （1）我在记住这些新单词方面有困难。 基础版：I can't remember these new words. 升级版： （2）在空闲时间，我喜欢浏览英语论坛。 基础版：I like reading English websites after class. 升级版： （3）我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 基础版：We should know the importance of protecting the environment. 升级版： （4）我偶然发现了一本有趣的英语书。 基础版：I found an interesting English book by chance. 升级版： 【参考答案】 （1）I have trouble (in) remembering these new words. （2）I enjoy visiting English forums in my free time. （3）We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. （4）I came across an interesting English book. 【详解】 1. have trouble (in) doing sth可替换can't do sth。 2. in one's free time属于高频时间状语表达。 3. be aware of比know更符合书面表达。 4. come across可替换find by chance，属于读后续写高频短语。 UNIT 3 第一部分：单词复习 1. 单词变形 1. assume v. 假定；假设；认为 → assumption n. 假定；假设 2. respect v. & n. 尊敬；敬重 → respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 3. ignore v. 忽视；不理 → ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 4. suit v. 适合 → suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 5. talent n. 天赋；才能 → talented adj. 有天赋的 6. option n. 选择 → optional adj. 可选择的 7. responsible adj. 负有责任的 → responsibility n. 责任 8. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国家的；民族的 9. observe v. 庆祝；观察 → observation n. 观察；观测 10. apologise v. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 11. strength n. 强烈程度；力量 → strengthen v. 加强 12. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 → admiration n. 钦佩 13. judge v. 判断 → judgement n. 判断力 14. powerful adj. 强有力的 → power n. 权力；力量 15. entire adj. 全部的 → entirely adv. 全部地 16. positive adj. 积极的 → positively adv. 积极地 2.语法填空 1. We should not make an __________ before knowing all the facts. (assume) 2. My grandfather is a highly __________ man in our town. (respect) 3. His __________ of basic safety rules caused the accident. (ignore) 4. This book is __________ for students of all ages. (suit) 5. She is a __________ musician who started playing the piano at the age of four. (talent) 6. Learning a second foreign language is __________ in our school. (option) 7. Parents have the __________ to educate their children properly. (responsible) 8. Our school held a ceremony to celebrate the __________ Day. (nation) 9. Careful __________ is necessary before drawing a conclusion. (observe) 10. He offered a sincere __________ for being late. (apologise) 11. Regular exercise can __________ your muscles. (strength) 12. Her courage won the __________ of everyone present. (admire) 13. In my __________, honesty is more important than wealth. (judge) 14. The Internet is a __________ tool for communication. (power) 15. The __________ village was covered with snow. (entire) 16. The teacher spoke __________ about the students' progress. (positive) 【答案】 1. assumption.句意：在了解全部事实之前，我们不应该作出假设。冠词an后接名词。故填assumption。 2.respectable.句意：我的祖父在我们镇上是一位非常受人尊敬的人。修饰名词man应用形容词。故填respectable。 3.ignorance.句意：他对基本安全规则的无知导致了这场事故。形容词性物主代词His后接名词。故填ignorance。 4.suitable.句意：这本书适合各个年龄段的学生阅读。be suitable for意为“适合”。故填suitable。 5.talented.句意：她是一位有天赋的音乐家。修饰名词musician应用形容词。故填talented。 6.optional.句意：在我们学校，学习第二外语是选修的。系动词is后接形容词。故填optional。 7.responsibility.句意：父母有责任正确教育孩子。have the responsibility to do sth.意为“有责任做某事”。故填responsibility。 8.National.句意：学校举行仪式庆祝国庆节。修饰Day应用形容词。故填National。 9.observation句意：得出结论前需要仔细观察。形容词careful后接名词。故填observation。 10.apology.句意：他因迟到而真诚地道歉。offer an apology意为“道歉”。故填apology。 11.strengthen.句意：经常锻炼能增强肌肉。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填strengthen。 12.admiration.句意：她的勇气赢得了所有人的钦佩。win the admiration of sb.意为“赢得某人的钦佩”。故填admiration。 13.judgement句意：依我判断，诚实比财富更重要。in one's judgement意为“依某人判断”。故填judgement。 14.powerful.句意：互联网是强大的交流工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词。故填powerful。 15.entire.句意：整个村庄都被白雪覆盖。修饰名词village应用形容词。故填entire。 16.positively.句意：老师积极评价了学生们的进步。修饰动词spoke应用副词。故填positively。 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 1. 2. 假定；认为 __________ 3. 尊敬；敬重 __________ 4. 忽视；不理 __________ 5. 适合 __________ 6. 天赋；才能 __________ 7. 选择 __________ 8. 负责任的 __________ 9. 国家 __________ 10. 庆祝；观察 __________ 11. 道歉 __________ 12. 力量；强烈程度 __________ 13. 钦佩；羡慕 __________ 14. 判断 __________ 15. 强有力的 __________ 16. 全部的；整个的 __________ 17. 积极的 __________ 【答案】1.assume 2.respect 3.ignore 4.suit 5.talent 6.option 7.responsible 8.nation 9.observe 10.apologise 11.strength 12.admire 13.judge 14.powerful 15.entire 16.positive 2.同义替换 1. We should __________ our parents for everything they have done for us.（将admire 替换 look up to） 2. You should __________ before making a decision.（将think 替换 judge） 3. He finally __________ for being rude.（将said sorry 替换） 4. This job is __________ for experienced workers.（将right 替换） 5. We should stay __________ when facing difficulties.（将active 替换） 【答案】1.admire 2.judge 3.apologised 4.suitable 5.positive 【详解】1.admire 可替换 look up to，表示“钦佩；尊敬”。 2.judge 表示“判断”。 3.apologise 可替换 say sorry。 4.suitable 意为“适合的”。 5.positive 表示“积极的”。 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. approach n. __________ 3. character n. __________ 4. generation n. __________ 5. gap n. __________ 6. issue n. __________ 7. regular adj. __________ 8. argument n. __________ 9. studio n. __________ 10. professional adj. __________ 11. chat n. __________ 【答案】1.方法；途径 2.性格；品质；人物 3.一代人 4.差距；隔阂 5.问题 6.经常的；定期的 7.争论；争吵 8.录音室；工作室 9.专业的 10.闲谈；聊天 2.段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Many parents and teenagers often face a ①generation gap. They may have different opinions on certain ②issues, which sometimes leads to an ③argument. However, regular communication is an effective ④approach to solving problems. By understanding each other's ⑤character, family relationships can become much stronger. Good communication can help reduce misunderstandings between parents and children. 词汇 文中意思 ① generation ______ ② issue ______ ③ argument ______ ④ approach ______ ⑤ character ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 词汇 文中意思 generation 一代人 issue 问题 argument 争论 approach 方法 character 性格 划线句翻译： 良好的沟通有助于减少父母与孩子之间的误解。 【详解】 ① generation gap意为“代沟”。 ② issue表示“问题；议题”。 ③ argument表示“争论；争吵”。 ④ approach表示“方法；途径”。 ⑤ character表示“性格；品质”。 第二部分：高频短语复习 1.词组背诵 1. as well as 也；和……一样；不但……而且 2. turn to 求助于；转向 3. focus on 集中注意力于…… 4. calm down 镇定下来 5. be proud of 为……感到自豪 6. take one's advice 听从某人的建议 7. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 8. make up for 补偿；弥补 9. have an impact on 对……有影响 10. settle for 勉强接受；将就 11. in the lead 领先 12. end up 最终成为 13. pick up sb. （用车）接某人 2.短语填空 1. Parents should __________ their children's feelings. 2. After hearing the good news, she finally __________. 3. I am always __________ my hometown. 4. You should __________ if you want to solve the problem. 5. Yesterday I __________ my old friend in Beijing. 6. Nothing can __________ the time we have lost. 7. The Internet has greatly __________ our daily life. 8. Don't __________ less than you deserve. 9. Our team is currently __________ in the competition. 10. If you don't work hard, you may __________ regretting it. 11. My father will __________ at the station tomorrow. 12. Tom likes football __________ basketball. 13. He finally decided to __________ his teacher's __________. 【答案】1.focus on 2.calmed down 3.proud of 4.turn to 5.heard from 6.make up for 7.had an impact on 8.settle for 9.in the lead 10.end up 11.pick me up 12.as well as 13.take；advice 3. 微完型 Jack had a serious disagreement with his father. At first, he refused to __________ anyone's advice. Later, he decided to __________ his teacher for help. After a long conversation, he gradually __________ and realised that his father cared about him very much. Finally, he apologised to his father and their relationship improved greatly. This experience had a strong __________ his future life. 1. A. make up B. take C. hear D. focus 2. A. turn to B. settle for C. pick up D. end up 3. A. calmed down B. made up C. heard from D. focused on 4. A. impact on B. lead in C. attention to D. result of 【答案】 第1题take one's advice表示“听从某人的建议”。故选B。 第2题turn to sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。故选A。 第3题根据语境应为“冷静下来”。故选A。 第4题have an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。故选A。 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）我们应该专注于自己的目标。 基础版：We should pay attention to our goals. 升级版： 2）我为我的父母感到自豪。 基础版：I admire my parents very much. 升级版： 3）遇到困难时，我们应该向老师求助。 基础版：We should ask teachers for help when we have problems. 升级版： 4）这次经历对我产生了很大的影响。 基础版：This experience changed me a lot. 升级版： 【答案】 1）We should focus on our goals. 2）I am proud of my parents. 3）We should turn to our teachers for help when we are in trouble. 4）This experience had a great impact on me. 【详解】 1）focus on是高频书面表达替换。 2）be proud of属于写作高级表达。 3）turn to sb. for help可替换ask sb. for help。 4）have an impact on比change更符合书面表达。 UNIT 4 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. prefer v. 更喜欢 → preference n. 偏爱；优先权 2. deliver v. 递送；传送 → delivery n. 递送；传递 3. advance n. 进步；进展 → advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 4. significantly adv. 显著地 → significant adj. 重大的；显著的 → significance n. 重要性；意义 5. tend v. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 → tendency n. 趋势；倾向 6. prove v. 证明；证实 → proof n. 证明；证据 7. patience n. 耐心 → patient adj. 有耐心的 → patiently adv. 耐心地 8. passion n. 激情；热情 → passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的 9. generosity n. 慷慨；大方 → generous adj. 慷慨的 → generously adv. 慷慨地 10. humour n. 幽默感 → humorous adj. 幽默的 11. anxious adj. 焦虑的 → anxiously adv. 焦虑地 → anxiety n. 焦虑 12. fortune n. 财富；巨款 → fortunate adj. 幸运的 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 → unfortunate adj. 不幸的 13. correspond v. 通信 → correspondence n. 通信；联系 14. appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 → appoint v. 任命；约定 → appointment n. 约会；任命 15. unfold v. 展开 → fold v. 折叠 16. location n. 地点；位置 → locate v. 位于；确定位置 17. personality n. 个性；性格 → personal adj. 个人的；私人的 2.语法填空 1. I have a strong __________ for classical music. (prefer) 2. The package is out for __________ and will arrive tomorrow. (deliver) 3. This course is designed for __________ learners. (advance) 4. The invention has great __________ in modern society. (significant) 5. There is a growing __________ for young people to use online learning platforms. (tend) 6. Do you have any __________ that he was there yesterday? (prove) 7. The teacher explained the problem __________ until everyone understood it. (patient) 8. She is __________ about helping poor children. (passion) 9. He donated money __________ to the local school. (generous) 10. His speech was full of __________ and made everyone laugh. (humour) 11. Parents are waiting __________ for the exam results. (anxious) 12. She was __________ enough to escape from the accident. (fortune) 13. We have kept regular __________ for many years. (correspond) 14. I have an important __________ with the doctor tomorrow morning. (appoint) 15. The map helps us find the exact __________ of the museum. (locate) 16. His friendly __________ makes him popular among classmates. (personal) 17. The flower slowly __________ in the warm sunlight. (fold) 【答案】 1. preference句意：我对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱。have a preference for意为“偏爱……”。故填preference。 2. delivery句意：包裹正在派送中，明天将送达。介词for后接名词。故填delivery。 3. advanced句意：这门课程是为高级学习者设计的。修饰learners应用形容词。故填advanced。 4. significance句意：这项发明在现代社会具有重大意义。great后接名词。故填significance。 5. tendency句意：年轻人使用在线学习平台的趋势正在增长。冠词a后接名词。故填tendency。 6. proof句意：你有证据证明他昨天在那里吗？proof意为“证据”。故填proof。 7. patiently句意：老师耐心地讲解这道题，直到每个人都明白。修饰动词explained应用副词。故填patiently。 8. passionate句意：她热衷于帮助贫困儿童。be passionate about意为“热衷于”。故填passionate。 9. generously句意：他慷慨地向当地学校捐款。修饰动词donated应用副词。故填generously。 10. humour句意：他的演讲充满幽默感。be full of humour意为“充满幽默感”。故填humour。 11. anxiously句意：家长们焦急地等待考试结果。修饰waiting应用副词。故填anxiously。 12. fortunate句意：她很幸运地逃过了这场事故。系动词was后接形容词。故填fortunate。 13. correspondence句意：多年来我们一直保持通信联系。keep correspondence意为“保持联系”。故填correspondence。 14. appointment句意：明天早上我和医生有个预约。have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”。故填appointment。 15. location句意：地图帮助我们找到博物馆的准确位置。形容词exact后接名词。故填location。 16. personality句意：他友好的性格使他深受同学欢迎。形容词friendly后接名词。故填personality。 17. unfolded句意：花朵在温暖的阳光下慢慢绽放。根据句意和时态应用过去式。故填unfolded。 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 1. 2. 更喜欢 __________ 3. 递送；传送 __________ 4. 进步；进展 __________ 5. 显著地 __________ 6. 往往会；倾向于 __________ 7. 证明 __________ 8. 耐心 __________ 9. 激情；热情 __________ 10. 慷慨；大方 __________ 11. 幽默感 __________ 12. 焦虑的 __________ 13. 财富；巨款 __________ 14. 通信 __________ 15. 约定的；指定的 __________ 16. 展开 __________ 17. 地点；位置 __________ 18. 个性；性格 __________ 【答案】1.prefer 2.deliver 3.advance 4.significantly 5.tend 6.prove 7.patience 8.passion 9.generosity 10.humour 11.anxious 12.fortune 13.correspond 14.appointed 15.unfold 16.location 17.personality 2.同义替换 1. I __________ reading novels to watching TV.（将like...better than替换） 2. The teacher spoke __________ and answered every question.（将kindly替换） 3. His success is of great __________ to us.（将importance替换） 4. She is __________ about environmental protection.（将enthusiastic替换） 5. We finally found the exact __________ of the hotel.（将place替换） 【答案】1.prefer 2.patiently 3.significance 4.passionate 5.location 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1.单词释义 1. 2. maintain v. __________ 3. digital adj. __________ 4. update v. __________ 5. enable v. __________ 6. ordinary adj. __________ 7. goods n. __________ 8. site n. __________ 9. percent n. __________ 10. download v. __________ 11. unusual adj. __________ 【答案】1.保持；维持 2.数字化的；数字的 3.更新 4.使能够；使可能 5.普通的；平常的 6.商品；货物 7.网站；地点 8.百分之…… 9.下载 10.不寻常的；异常的 2. 段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Thanks to modern technology, people can now stay in touch with friends more easily than ever before. Many people use ①digital devices to communicate and share information. Every day, millions of users visit different ②sites to read the latest news or ③download useful materials. According to a recent report, more than eighty ④percent of teenagers use social media regularly. Although this has brought great convenience, some experts believe that excessive use may have an ⑤unusual impact on young people's lives. Technology has changed the way people communicate and maintain friendships. 词汇 文中意思 ① digital ______ ② site ______ ③ download ______ ④ percent ______ ⑤ unusual ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 词汇 文中意思 digital 数字化的 site 网站 download 下载 percent 百分之…… unusual 不寻常的 划线句翻译： 科技改变了人们交流和维持友谊的方式。 【详解】 ① digital根据后面的devices可知，表示“数字设备”。故意为“数字化的”。 ② site根据互联网语境可知，site表示“网站”。 ③ download表示从互联网获取资料。意为“下载”。 ④ percent用于表示百分比。意为“百分之……”。 ⑤ unusual修饰impact。表示“不寻常的；异常的”。 第二部分：高频短语复习 1. 词组背诵 1. lose track of 不了解……的情况；不了解……的动态 2. thanks to 幸亏；多亏了 3. stay in touch with 与……保持联系 4. social media 社交媒体 5. throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 6. feel down 闷闷不乐；不高兴 7. come up with 提出；想出 8. come up 被提出；发生 9. be set in 以……为背景 10. make one's fortune 发财 11. turn up 出现；露面 2. 短语填空 1. I haven't seen him for years and have completely __________________ him. 2. __________________ modern technology, people can communicate instantly. 3. Although we live in different cities, we still __________________ each other. 4. Many teenagers spend a lot of time on __________________ every day. 5. Don't __________________ just because there are some disadvantages. 6. She __________________ after failing the exam. 7. Who __________________ this excellent idea? 8. The problem first __________________ during yesterday's meeting. 9. The novel __________________ nineteenth-century London. 10. Many people moved to the city hoping to __________________. 11. I waited for an hour, but he never __________________. 【答案】1.lost track of 2.Thanks to 3.stay in touch with 4.social media 5.throw the baby out with the bathwater 6.felt down 7.came up with 8.came up 9.is set in 10.make their fortune 11.turned up 3.微完型 Tom moved abroad ten years ago. At first, he often __________ because he missed his family very much. However, __________ the Internet, he could __________ his parents through video calls. One day, he __________ a creative business idea and worked hard to put it into practice. A few years later, he successfully __________ and became a successful businessman. 1. A. turned up B. felt down C. came up D. stayed up 2. A. according to B. instead of C. thanks to D. due to 3. A. stay in touch with B. lose track of C. look forward to D. take care of 4. A. came across B. came up C. came up with D. turned up 5. A. made his fortune B. made up his mind C. lost track D. took action 【答案】 第1题 根据“想念家人”可知应感到难过。故选B。 第2题thanks to表示“多亏了”。符合语境。故选C。 第3题stay in touch with表示“保持联系”。故选A。 第4题come up with表示“想出”。故选C。 第5题make one's fortune表示“发财；获得成功”。故选A。 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）多亏了互联网，我们能够和朋友保持联系。 基础版：The Internet helps us communicate with friends. 升级版： 2）他提出了一个解决问题的新办法。 基础版：He thought of a new way to solve the problem. 升级版： 3）考试失败后，她一直情绪低落。 基础版：She was unhappy after failing the exam. 升级版： 4）这部小说以20世纪的中国为背景。 基础版：The story happens in China in the 20th century. 升级版： 【答案】 1. Thanks to the Internet, we can stay in touch with our friends. 2. He came up with a new way to solve the problem. 3. She felt down after failing the exam. 4. The novel is set in China in the twentieth century. UNIT 5 第一部分：单词复习 1. 单词变形 1. annual adj. 一年一度的；每年的 → annually adv. 每年；一年一次 2. migration n. 迁徙 → migrate v. 迁徙；移栖 3. seek v. 寻找；寻求 → seeker n. 寻求者；探求者 4. determine v. 测定；确定 → determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 5. eventually adv. 最终；终于 → eventual adj. 最后的 6. amazing adj. 惊人的 → amaze v. 使惊讶 → amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 7. survive v. 幸存；活下来 → survival n. 幸存；生存 8. effect n. 影响；结果 → effective adj. 有效的 9. accommodation n. 住处 → accommodate v. 容纳；提供住宿 10. recover v. 恢复 → recovery n. 恢复 11. variety n. 多样化 → various adj. 各种各样的 12. shock n. 震惊 → shocking adj. 令人震惊的 → shocked adj. 感到震惊的 13. concentrate v. 专注 → concentration n. 专心；专注 14. freeze v. 呆住；停止 → freezing adj. 极冷的 2.语法填空 1. The school sports meeting is held __________ every spring. (annual) 2. Bird __________ usually happens when the seasons change. (migrate) 3. Many young __________ travel around the world in search of adventure. (seek) 4. She is __________ to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor. (determine) 5. After several failures, he __________ succeeded. (eventual) 6. The performance was so __________ that everyone applauded loudly. (amaze) 7. The accident was a struggle for __________. (survive) 8. This medicine is highly __________ in treating the disease. (effect) 9. The hotel can __________ over 500 guests. (accommodation) 10. The patient made a quick __________ after the operation. (recover) 11. There are __________ ways to solve the problem. (variety) 12. The news was so __________ that nobody could believe it. (shock) 13. Good __________ is necessary when learning a foreign language. (concentrate) 14. It was __________ cold outside yesterday morning. (freeze) 【答案】1.annually 2.migration 3.seekers 4.determined 5.eventually 6.amazing 7.survival 8.effective 9.accommodate 10.recovery 11.various 12.shocking 13.concentration 14.freezing 【答案】 1. annually句意：学校运动会每年春天举行一次。修饰动词held应用副词。故填annually。 2. migration句意：鸟类迁徙通常发生在季节变化时。主语位置应用名词。故填migration。 3. seekers句意：许多年轻的探险者周游世界寻找冒险机会。根据Many可知应用复数。故填seekers。 4. determined句意：她决心实现成为医生的梦想。be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”。故填determined。 5. eventually句意：经历几次失败后，他最终成功了。修饰动词succeeded应用副词。故填eventually。 6. amazing句意：演出如此精彩，以至于所有人热烈鼓掌。修饰performance应用形容词。故填amazing。 7. survival句意：这场事故是一场生存斗争。介词for后接名词。故填survival。 8. effective句意：这种药治疗这种疾病非常有效。系动词is后接形容词。故填effective。 9. accommodate句意：这家酒店可以容纳500多名客人。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填accommodate。 10. recovery句意：病人在手术后恢复得很快。make a recovery意为“恢复”。故填recovery。 11. various句意：解决这个问题有各种各样的方法。修饰名词ways应用形容词。故填various。 12. shocking句意：这个消息令人震惊。修饰news应用shocking。故填shocking。 13. concentration句意：学习外语需要良好的专注力。形容词Good后接名词。故填concentration。 14. freezing句意：昨天早晨外面非常冷。freezing可作形容词，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 15. 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 19. 1. 一年一度的 __________ 2. 迁徙 __________ 3. 寻找；寻求 __________ 4. 确定；测定 __________ 5. 最终 __________ 6. 惊人的 __________ 7. 幸存 __________ 8. 影响；结果 __________ 9. 住处 __________ 10. 恢复 __________ 11. 多样化 __________ 12. 震惊 __________ 13. 专注 __________ 14. 突然停止；呆住 __________ 【答案】1.annual 2.migration 3.seek 4.determine 5.eventually 6.amazing 7.survive 8.effect 9.accommodation 10.recover 11.variety 12.shock 13.concentrate 14.freeze 2. 同义替换 1. We should __________ our attention on our study.（将focus 替换） 2. He finally __________ his goal after years of hard work.（将finally 替换） 3. She is __________ to overcome all difficulties.（将decided 替换） 4. There are __________ kinds of animals in the forest.（将many different 替换） 5. The news made everyone feel __________.（将surprised 替换） 【答案】1.concentrate 2.eventually achieved 3.determined 4.various 5.shocked 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1. 单词释义 1. 2. creature n. __________ 3. path n. __________ 4. chart v. __________ 5. measure n. __________ 6. position n. __________ 7. crash v. __________ 8. reaction n. __________ 9. button n. __________ 10. captain n. __________ 11. destroy v. __________ 【答案】1.生物；动物 2.小路；路径 3.记录；跟踪 4.措施；方法 5.位置 6.碰撞 7.反应 8.按钮 9.队长 10.破坏 2. 段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 Scientists have spent years studying the migration of wild animals. By using modern technology, they can ①chart the routes animals travel and identify their exact ②positions. These studies help researchers understand how different ③creatures survive in nature and what measures can be taken to protect them. Sometimes natural disasters can ④destroy animal habitats and cause unexpected ⑤reactions in local ecosystems. Protecting wildlife is important for maintaining the balance of nature. 词汇 文中意思 ① chart ______ ② position ______ ③ creature ______ ④ destroy ______ ⑤ reaction ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 词汇 文中意思 chart 记录；跟踪 position 位置 creature 生物；动物 destroy 破坏 reaction 反应 划线句翻译： 保护野生动物对于维持自然生态平衡十分重要。 【详解】 ① chart表示“记录、跟踪路线”。 ② position表示“位置”。 ③ creature表示“生物”。 ④ destroy表示“破坏”。 ⑤ reaction表示“反应”。 第二部分：高频短语复习 1. 词组背诵 1. find one's way 找到路 2. in trouble 处于麻烦中 3. feed on 以……为食 4. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕 5. hold your horses 慢点；别急 6. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 7. brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气 8. a variety of 各种各样的 9. up to 达到；多达 10. concentrate on 专注于 11. fall off 从……掉下来 12. recover from 从……恢复 13. from time to time 不时；偶尔 14. after all 毕竟；终究 15. cut down 砍倒；减少 2. 短语填空 1. Many wild animals are __________ because of habitat destruction. 2. Monarch butterflies can __________ to warmer places every winter. 3. Pandas mainly __________ bamboo. 4. Walking to school can help you exercise and protect the environment. It really helps you __________. 5. __________! We still have plenty of time before the train leaves. 6. Yesterday it __________, so we stayed at home. 7. Scientists often __________ to collect important data. 8. There are __________ plants in the rainforest. 9. The mountain is __________ 8,000 meters high. 10. You should __________ your homework instead of playing games. 11. The little boy __________ his bike and hurt his leg. 12. It took him several months to __________ the illness. 13. I visit my grandparents __________. 14. You should forgive him. __________, he didn't do it on purpose. 15. People are trying to __________ the use of plastic bags. 【答案】 1. in trouble表示“处于困境中”。 2. find one's way表示“找到路”。 3. feed on表示“以……为食”。 4. kill two birds with one stone表示“一举两得”。 5. hold your horses表示“别急；慢点”。 6. rain cats and dogs表示“下倾盆大雨”。 7. brave the elements表示“不顾恶劣天气”。 8. a variety of表示“各种各样的”。 9. up to表示“达到”。 10. concentrate on表示“专注于”。 11. fall off表示“从……掉下来”。 12. recover from表示“从……恢复”。 13. from time to time表示“偶尔”。 14. after all表示“毕竟”。 15. cut down表示“减少”。 3. 微完型 Last weekend, a group of researchers went into the mountains to study wildlife. Although it began to __________, they decided to __________ and continue their work. During the journey, they saw many animals that __________ different plants. One researcher almost __________ a steep path, but fortunately he was not seriously hurt. After several hours, they finally completed their task, which helped them __________ because they gained valuable experience while collecting useful scientific information. 1. A. hold horses B. rain cats and dogs C. feed on D. cut down 2. A. recover from B. find their way C. brave the elements D. fall off 3. A. feed on B. come from C. depend on D. focus on 4. A. cut down B. fell off C. got up D. turned up 5. A. kill two birds with one stone B. hold their horses C. be in trouble D. after all 【答案】 第1题根据后文天气恶劣可知表示“下倾盆大雨”。故选B。 第2题brave the elements表示“不顾恶劣天气”。符合语境。故选C。 第3题feed on表示“以……为食”。符合动物习性。故选A。 第4题fall off表示“从……掉下来”。根据steep path可知符合语境。故选B。 第5题 既收集了科学数据，又获得了经验。属于“一举两得”。故选A。 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）你应该把注意力集中在课堂上。 基础版：You should pay attention in class. 升级版： 2）这片森林里有许多不同种类的动物。 基础版：There are many different animals in the forest. 升级版： 3）病后他恢复得很快。 基础版：He got better quickly after the illness. 升级版： 4）毕竟，每个人都会犯错误。 基础版：Everyone makes mistakes. 升级版： 5）我们应该减少浪费，保护环境。 基础版：We should waste less and protect the environment. 升级版： 【答案】 1）You should concentrate on your lessons in class. 2）There are a variety of animals in the forest. 3）He recovered from the illness quickly. 4）After all, everyone makes mistakes. 5）We should cut down waste and protect the environment. 【详解】 1）concentrate on可替换pay attention to。 2）a variety of属于写作高级表达。 3）recover from是高频短语。 4）after all表示“毕竟”。 5）cut down可替换reduce，表示“减少”。 UNIT 6 第一部分：单词复习 1.单词变形 1. completion n. 完成；结束 → complete v. 完成 2. prevent v. 阻挡；防止 → prevention n. 预防；防止 3. harmony n. 和谐；融洽相处 → harmonious adj. 和谐的 4. design v. 设计 → designer n. 设计师 5. harm v. 伤害；损害 → harmful adj. 有害的 6. agriculture n. 农业 → agricultural adj. 农业的 7. consumer n. 消费者 → consume v. 消费 8. beauty n. 美 → beautiful adj. 美丽的 → beautify v. 美化 9. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → narrowly adv. 勉强地 10. sail v. 航行 → sailor n. 水手；海员 11. publish v. 出版；发行 → publisher n. 出版商 12. limited adj. 有限的 → limit n. 限度；界限 v. 限制 13. benefit n. 好处；益处 → beneficial adj. 有益的 14. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 → please v. 使高兴 → pleased adj. 感到高兴的 15. energy n. 活力；力量 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2. 语法填空 1. The project is near __________ and will be finished next week. (complete) 2. The best way of disease __________ is regular exercise. (prevent) 3. People should live in __________ with nature. (harmonious) 4. The building was created by a famous __________. (design) 5. Smoking is extremely __________ to health. (harm) 6. Modern __________ has greatly improved food production. (agriculture) 7. Every __________ has the right to know product information. (consume) 8. The government is trying to __________ the city environment. (beauty) 9. The car __________ avoided hitting the child. (narrow) 10. The brave __________ spent months at sea. (sail) 11. The book was accepted by a well-known __________. (publish) 12. Time is __________, so we must use it wisely. (limit) 13. Regular exercise is __________ to both body and mind. (benefit) 14. We had a very __________ trip during the holiday. (please) 15. The children are active and __________ in class. (energy) 【答案】 1. completion.句意：这个项目即将完成，下周将全部结束。介词near后接名词。故填completion。 2. prevention.句意：预防疾病最好的方法是经常锻炼。介词of后接名词。故填prevention。 3. harmony句意：人们应该与自然和谐相处。in harmony with为固定搭配。故填harmony。 4. designer.句意：这栋建筑由一位著名设计师设计。根据句意应用表示人的名词。故填designer。 5. harmful.句意：吸烟对健康极其有害。be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。 6. agriculture.句意：现代农业极大提高了粮食产量。主语位置应用名词。故填agriculture。 7. consumer.句意：每位消费者都有权了解产品信息。Every后接单数名词。故填consumer。 8. beautify.句意：政府正努力美化城市环境。不定式后接动词原形。故填beautify。 9. narrowly.句意：汽车险些撞到那个孩子。修饰动词avoided应用副词。故填narrowly。 10. sailor.句意：勇敢的水手在海上待了数月。根据句意应用表示人的名词。故填sailor。 11. publisher.句意：这本书被一家知名出版社接受出版。根据句意应用表示人的名词。故填publisher。 12. limited.句意：时间有限，因此我们必须合理利用。系动词is后接形容词。故填limited。 13. beneficial句意：经常锻炼对身心都有益。be beneficial to为固定搭配。故填beneficial。 14. pleasant.句意：假期期间我们度过了一段愉快的旅程。修饰trip应用形容词。故填pleasant。 15. energetic.句意：孩子们在课堂上精力充沛。系动词are后接形容词。故填energetic。 核心单词拼写（单词中译英） 1.单词拼写 20. 1. 完成；结束 __________ 2. 阻止；防止 __________ 3. 和谐 __________ 4. 设计 __________ 5. 伤害；损害 __________ 6. 农业 __________ 7. 消费者 __________ 8. 美 __________ 9. 狭窄的 __________ 10. 航行 __________ 11. 出版 __________ 12. 有限的 __________ 13. 好处；益处 __________ 14. 令人愉快的 __________ 15. 活力；力量 __________ 【答案】1.completion 2.prevent 3.harmony 4.design 5.harm 6.agriculture 7.consumer 8.beauty 9.narrow 10.sail 11.publish 12.limited 13.benefit 14.pleasant 15.energy 2. 同义替换 1. We should __________ the environment.（将protect 替换） 2. The park is very __________ and attracts many visitors.（将nice 替换） 3. Reading is __________ to personal growth.（将good for 替换） 4. The city plans to __________ more public spaces.（将make beautiful 替换） 5. The river is too __________ for large ships.（将not wide 替换） 【答案】1.prevent harm to 2.pleasant 3.beneficial 4.beautify 5.narrow 阅读单词认知（单词英译中）+段落盲测 1. 单词释义 1. 2. region n. __________ 3. barrier n. __________ 4. historic adj. __________ 5. landscape n. __________ 6. climate n. __________ 7. tradition n. __________ 8. destination n. __________ 9. attract v. __________ 10. ancient adj. __________ 11. culture n. _________ 【答案】1.地区 2.屏障；障碍 3.历史上著名的 4.风景；景观 5.气候 6.传统 7.目的地 8.吸引 9.古老的 10.文化 2. 段落盲测 通读下列短文。 在阅读过程中，请将加粗并带有编号的阅读词汇在本文中的具体中文意思写在下方表格中；并将划线句子翻译成中文。 This historic ①region is famous for its beautiful ②landscape and rich culture. Every year, millions of tourists visit this popular ③destination to enjoy the local traditions and learn about its long history. The government has taken measures to protect the environment and preserve many ④ancient buildings. These efforts help ⑤attract visitors from all over the world. Protecting cultural heritage is important for future generations. 词汇 文中意思 ① region ______ ② landscape ______ ③ destination ______ ④ ancient ______ ⑤ attract ______ 划线句翻译： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 词汇 文中意思 region 地区 landscape 风景；景观 destination 目的地 ancient 古老的 attract 吸引 划线句翻译： 保护文化遗产对后代具有重要意义。 【详解】 ① region表示“地区”。 ② landscape表示“风景；景观”。 ③ destination表示“旅游目的地”。 ④ ancient表示“古老的”。 ⑤ attract表示“吸引”。 第二部分：高频短语复习 1. 词组背诵 1. be home to 是……的所在地；是……的家园 2. pass down 流传；世代相传 3. prevent...from... 阻止……做…… 4. wash away 冲走；冲掉 5. in harmony with 与……和谐相处 6. be located in 位于；坐落于 7. be famous for 因……而出名 8. check out 核实；结账离开 9. pass through 穿过；通过 10. millions of 成千上万的 11. as well as 和；也；又 12. reflect on 仔细考虑；回顾 13. lead to 导致；引起 2. 短语填空 1. The rainforest __________ thousands of rare animals and plants. 2. Many traditional stories are __________ from generation to generation. 3. Strong laws can __________ people __________ damaging the environment. 4. The heavy rain __________ several bridges and roads. 5. Human beings should live __________ nature. 6. The museum __________ the city centre. 7. This town __________ its beautiful scenery. 8. Before leaving the hotel, don't forget to __________ at the front desk. 9. The river __________ several provinces before reaching the sea. 10. Every year, __________ tourists visit the Great Wall. 11. The course teaches communication skills __________ leadership abilities. 12. We should __________ our mistakes and learn from them. 13. Careless driving may __________ serious accidents. 【答案】 1. be home to表示“是……的家园”。 2. pass down表示“世代相传”。 3. prevent...from...表示“阻止……做……”。 4. wash away表示“冲走”。 5. in harmony with表示“与……和谐相处”。 6. be located in表示“位于”。 7. be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。 8. check out表示“结账离开”。 9. pass through表示“穿过”。 10. millions of表示“数以百万计的”。 11. as well as表示“和；也”。 12. reflect on表示“反思”。 13. lead to表示“导致”。 3. 微完型 A famous ancient town __________ a beautiful river in southern China. For hundreds of years, local customs have been __________ from generation to generation. Today, __________ tourists visit the town every year because it is __________ its traditional culture and attractive scenery. However, experts warn that environmental pollution may __________ serious problems if effective measures are not taken. Therefore, local people are working hard to live __________ nature while protecting their cultural heritage. 1. A. is home to B. passes through C. checks out D. reflects on 2. A. washed away B. passed down C. prevented from D. checked out 3. A. Hundreds of B. Millions of C. Lots D. Number of 4. A. famous with B. famous as C. famous for D. famous to 5. A. lead to B. belong to C. come to D. get to 6. A. as well as B. because of C. in harmony with D. instead of 【答案】 第1题根据后面的a beautiful river可知表示“拥有”。be home to符合语境。故选A。 第2题传统文化应是“世代相传”。pass down符合语境。故选B。 第3题millions of tourists表示“数百万游客”。故选B。 第4题be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选C。 第5题lead to表示“导致”。故选A。 第6题in harmony with表示“与……和谐共处”。故选C。 4. 句型进阶 请利用本单元所学语块，翻译并升级下列句子。 1）这个自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。 基础版：Many wild animals live in this nature reserve. 升级版： 2）我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 基础版：We should stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere. 升级版： 3）这座古城因悠久的历史而闻名。 基础版：The ancient city is known because of its long history. 升级版： 4）人类应该与自然和谐相处。 基础版：People should live peacefully with nature. 升级版： 5）缺乏锻炼可能导致健康问题。 基础版：Not exercising enough may cause health problems. 升级版： 【答案】 1）The nature reserve is home to many wild animals. 2）We should prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. 3）The ancient city is famous for its long history. 4）Human beings should live in harmony with nature. 5）Lack of exercise may lead to health problems. 【详解】 1）be home to比live in更符合书面表达。 2）prevent...from...是高频写作结构。 3）be famous for属于高考写作常用短语。 4）in harmony with是环保主题高级表达。 5）lead to可替换cause，提升表达层次。 一、阅读理解 （2025·全国二卷·高考真题）When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 1．How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A．It faced tough competition. B．It suffered a great loss. C．It got lots of financial support. D．It went surprisingly well. 2．What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A．They appeal more to students. B．They purify the environment. C．They raise the cortisol level. D．They enhance productivity. 3．What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A．The necessity of social skills. B．The meaning of sustainability. C．The importance of repeated efforts. D．The value of professional opinions. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Time to Replace Houseplants B．Plants Boost Your Mood C．Tips on Choosing Houseplants D．Plants Brighten Your Home 【解析】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。 1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. (当Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。 2．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”(Knuth表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。 3．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. (Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 4．B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 二、完形填空 （2025·浙江·高考真题）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 5 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 6 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 7 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 8 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 9 her hobby of buying food, 10 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 11 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 12 her native home; other times she 13 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 14 to a restaurant where the service is 15 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 16 . “But it’s also a great 17 , for it can sometimes take days to 18 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 19 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 5．A．reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 6．A．hobby B．energy C．education D．money 7．A．coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 8．A．pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 9．A．pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 10．A．passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 11．A．hire B．help C．meet D．train 12．A．in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 13．A．replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 14．A．opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 15．A．invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 16．A．surprise B．end C．need D．problem 17．A．lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 18．A．celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 19．A．selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested 【解析】 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。 5．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读；B. traveling旅行；C. cooking烹饪；D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　　3　　　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。 6．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby爱好；B. energy精力；C. education教育；D. money钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。 7．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. coworkers同事；B. students学生；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　　7 　　 new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。 8．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. owes欠；D. raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。 9．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求；B. choosing选择；C. discussing讨论；D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro热爱烹饪，所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。 10．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on传递；B. trying out尝试；C. going over复习；D. taking down记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。 11．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro说。A. hire雇佣；B. help帮助；C. meet遇见，结识；D. train训练。根据下文“This platform is not only 　　15　　for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。 12．C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in addition to除……外（还）；B. in return for作为……的回报；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。 13．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替；B. tastes品尝；C. orders订购；D. pairs配对，搭配。根据下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。 14．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed相反的，对立的；B. related相关的；C. subject受…… 支配的；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。 15．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的；B. impersonal没有人情味的；C. unsuitable不合适的；D. unprofessional不专业的。根据下文“the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　　12　　”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 16．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. end结束；C. need需要；D. problem问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 17．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. lesson教训；B. pleasure快乐；C. success成功；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can sometimes take days to 　　14　　 a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 18．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeiro说。A. celebrate庆祝；B. record记录；C. attend参加；D. organise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。 19．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择；B. reserved保留；C. evaluated评估；D. requested请求。根据下文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。 三、语法填空 （2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 20 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 21 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 22 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 23 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 24 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 25 (try) to beat the opponent 26 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 27 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 28 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 29 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【解析】 20．which 21．the 22．to present 23．guidance 24．are revealed 25．tries 26．by 27．strategic/strategical 28．and 29．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 20．which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 21．the【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 22．to present【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 23．guidance【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 24．are revealed【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 25．tries【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 26．by【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 27．strategic/strategical【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 28．and【解析】考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 29．digitally【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 $