期末考前押题之语法填空20篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点，按“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题分类，20篇语法填空覆盖核心语法点，通过真实语境提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自我|7篇|语境化语法填空，考查动词时态、非谓语、冠词等|以个人经历、文化传承为载体，语法点与自我认知、文化表达结合| |人与社会|7篇|包含科技、民俗、艺术话题，涉及连词、代词、形容词等|围绕社会现象与发展，语法应用服务于社会议题理解与表达| |人与自然|6篇|聚焦生态、科技实验，考查介词、时态、被动语态等|以自然保护与科技探索为情境，强化语法在说明文中的准确运用|

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 表格 分类 篇目 文章主旨 人与自我 Passage 1 介绍国际护士节，致敬抗疫一线护士，今年因南丁格尔诞辰 200 周年与抗疫功绩意义格外特殊 人与自我 Passage 2 介绍传统民俗踢毽子的起源、多样玩法、健身价值与从古至今的发展历程 人与自我 Passage 3 讲述拼豆 DIY 手工的起源、流行原因，它舒缓压力、助力社交，兼具治愈与文化趣味 人与自我 Passage 4 讲述高中生 Lauren 身兼越野队长、医院志愿者、社团干部，高效平衡多项课外活动 人与自我 Passage 5 作者留学英国厘清四国历史，游历爱尔兰沉醉自然风光与当地淳朴风土人情 人与自我 Passage 6 留法学生彭静旋街头弹古筝传播非遗文化，众多海外博主以音乐架起中外文化桥梁 人与自我 Passage 7 扬州炒饭传承人坚守古法技艺，适度创新，靠短视频吸引年轻人，获政府文化表彰 人与社会 Passage 1 科学家预测人类有望活到 150 岁，寿命长短受基因、运动、饮食、居住环境多重因素影响 人与社会 Passage 2 介绍傈僳族刀杆节，纪念明代英雄王骥，展示上刀杆、下火海等惊险传统民俗表演 人与社会 Passage 3 对比 2025、2026 年春晚机器人表演，展现中国机器人技术飞速进步与未来无限可能 人与社会 Passage 4 艺术家 Jason Polan 开展手绘纽约路人长期项目，同时创办绘画俱乐部，坚持多元艺术创作 人与社会 Passage 5 舞台剧《杏花之约 丝路龟兹》再现古龟兹丝路文明，演绎千年文化交融与非遗舞蹈魅力 人与社会 Passage 6 罗马肉夹馍小店凭借正宗陕味走红，新一代海外中餐从业者助力中国饮食文化输出 人与社会 Passage 7 上海世界睡眠日举办森林睡眠大赛，依托自然环境，帮助参与者舒缓身心压力 人与自然 Passage 1 中国完成太空蛹化蝶生物实验，获取太空生物生存数据，为未来太空农场、地外种植奠基 人与自然 Passage 2 拉萨河荒山绿化工程因地制宜植树造林，打造高原生态修复范本，实现生态绿色发展 人与自然 Passage 3 电视剧还原可可西里反盗猎事迹，缅怀索南达杰等巡护英雄，展现守护藏羚羊的牺牲与坚守 人与自然 Passage 4 批判 “事不关己” 的唯我主义，介绍珍・古道尔创立环保组织，呼吁人人参与保护环境 人与自然 Passage 5 介绍大熊猫栖息地缩减现状、中外发现驯养历史，多国机构联手开展圈养熊猫野化保护工作 人与自然 Passage 6 复刻太空蝴蝶实验内容，再次说明微重力下蝴蝶可正常生存，印证太空农业具备可行性 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Nurses Day is an annual celebration of the vital work and role of nurses around the world. The event, which was first marked in 1965, 1 (create) by the International Council of Nurses. Since January 1974, the global celebrations are traditionally held 2 12 May. But this year’s celebrations will be “extra special”. The public has been asked to shine a light on Tuesday. The request is in 3 (recognize) of the World Health Organization. Chief nursing officer for England Ruth May has joined other leaders in 4 (urge) people to shine a light from their window at 8:30 pm. on Tuesday 5 (mark) the day. Ms May said of the event, “International Day of the Nurse is 6 (particular) special this year not just because we mark the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale’s birthday, 7 because of the extraordinary work all those who have followed in her footsteps are doing in 8 fight against the novel coronavirus. She continued “I want to thank each and every one of our fantastic nurses 9 are on the front line in the battle against the greatest health emergency in NHS history. Their professionalism and skills are helping to save and rebuild countless lives. I know how much the public’s support has cheered my 10 (colleague) during this testing time. It would mean a great deal if people once again showed their gratitude by shining a light for nurses this Tuesday.” 【答案】 1．was created 2．on 3．recognition 4．urging 5．to mark 6．particularly 7．but 8．the/their 9．who/that 10．colleagues 【导语】文章主要介绍了今年国际护士节的特殊庆祝方式及其原因。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这件事是由国际护士理事会创办的，于1965年首次被庆祝。空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语in 1965可知，应使用一般过去时，且主语The event和动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。 2．考查介词。句意：自从1974年1月份，全球性的庆祝活动传统上在5月12号举行。12 May是表示具体的一天，应使用介词on。 3．考查名词。句意：这个请求得到了世界卫生组织的认可。be in recognition of是固定搭配，意为“得到……认可”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国首席护士长Ruth May联合其他领导呼吁人们在周二晚上8:30照亮他们的窗户来记住这一天。空处作介词in的宾语，应使用动名词形式urging。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处表示目的，应使用动词不定式to mark作目的状语。 6．考查副词。句意：梅女士谈到这次活动时说道，国际护士节今年尤其特殊，不仅因为它是Florence Nightingale的200周年纪念日，而且因为那些追随她脚步的人在抗击新型冠状肺炎方面所做的工作。空处修饰形容词special，应使用副词形式particularly。 7．考查固定搭配。句意同上。not…but…是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，在本句中连接两个状语从句。 8．考查冠词/代词。句意：梅女士谈到这次活动时说道，国际护士节今年尤其特殊，不仅因为它是Florence Nightingale的200周年纪念日，而且因为那些追随她脚步的人在抗击新型冠状病毒方面所做的工作。根据“against the novel coronavirus”可知，此处特指“抗击新型冠状病毒”的斗争，所以fight前应使用定冠词the，也可使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词fight。 9．考查形容词。句意：她接着说道：“我要感谢我们每一位出色的护士，正是她们在抗击英国国家医疗服务体系历史上这场最严重健康危机的前线奋战着。”空处引导定语从句，修饰nurses，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。 10．考查名词。句意：我知道在这关键时期，公众的支持极大地鼓舞了我的同事。colleague是可数名词，同事不止一个，此处应使用复数colleagues。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock kicking, or Ti Jian Zi, is 1 traditional folk game in China. Some records date 2 (it) origin as far back as the Han Dynasty (206BC — 220AD). The game became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907), when producing shuttlecocks became a business. In the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), the skill of shuttlecock kicking peaked (达到巅峰). There 3 (be) a variety of styles and methods of kicking — just as long as the shuttlecock remains in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the other leg. Another style includes kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people. The players 4 advance to a high level can perform some truly 5 (amaze) feats (技艺). Shuttlecock kicking not only enables people 6 (have) fun, but also provides physical exercise. 7 addition, the sport of shuttlecock kicking is very convenient to play because only a very small area is needed to kick the shuttlecock, and it can 8 (practice) just about anywhere and anytime. In the 1930s, shuttlecock kicking was in decline (衰退) for a time. After the establishment of new China, the 9 (popular) of the sport grew and the first formal National Shuttlecock Kicking Competition was held in Guangzhou City in 1956. Now, shuttlecock kicking has gained great favor both at home 10 abroad. 【答案】 1．a 2．its 3．are 4．who / that 5．amazing 6．to have 7．In 8．be practiced / be practised 9．popularity 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了中国传统民间游戏踢毽子的历史渊源、玩法技巧、健身价值及发展现状。 1．考查冠词。句意：踢毽子是中国一种传统民间游戏。根据空格后的单数名词game可知，此处表泛指，且traditional以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 2．考查代词。句意：一些记载将其起源追溯到汉代 (公元前206年—公元220年)。空格处修饰名词origin，应该用形容词性物主代词its。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：踢毽子的风格和方法多种多样——只要能让毽子一直保持在空中就行。句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时。there be句型中，主语a variety of styles为复数，所以be动词用are。 4．考查定语从句。句意：达到高水平的玩家可以表演一些真正惊人的技艺。空格处引导定语从句，先行词players指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 5．考查形容词。句意：达到高水平的玩家可以表演一些真正惊人的技艺。空格处作定语，修饰名词feats，且意义为“惊人的，了不起的”，所以用形容词amazing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢毽子不仅使人们获得乐趣，还提供体育锻炼。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用to have作宾语补足语。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，踢毽子运动非常方便，只需一个很小的区域即可击球，几乎可以在任何时间、任何地点练习。in addition“此外”为固定搭配。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，踢毽子运动非常方便，只需一个很小的区域即可击球，几乎可以在任何时间、任何地点练习。空格处是谓语动词，主语it与动词practice为被动关系，情态动词can后用动词原形，所以填be practiced或be practised。 9．考查名词。句意：新中国成立后，这项运动逐渐流行起来，1956年首届正式的全国踢毽子比赛在广州市举行。空格处作主语，应该用名词形式，popular的名词形式为popularity。 10．考查连词。句意：踢毽子在国内外都获得了极大的喜爱。at home and abroad“在国内外”为固定搭配。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perler beads, referred to locally as Pindou, have swept across China. 1 (compose) of tiny plastic beads, they are arranged on plastic boards and fused (融合) by heat to form striking designs, which has stirred up a fashionable DIY trend among young people recently. Originally created in Sweden in the 1970s, they 2 (design) as therapeutic (医疗的) tools to keep elderly people physically fit and mentally sharp, and later came to function as children’s toys in North America. Nowadays, numerous individuals, eager for 3 escape from daily pressure, are willing to try out the craft. It is the 4 (repeat) of placing tiny beads one by one, a process many craft lovers regard as a path to inner peace, 5 brings great relief and lasting spiritual satisfaction. This engaging event helps people build harmonious interpersonal bonds and acts as a nice social activity, 6 friends meet in DIY studios to create artworks together. Therefore, it is highly 7 (benefit), effectively reducing mental stress and preventing anxiety. Furthermore, such handmade activities involve no illegal elements and will never cause participants 8 (charge), making them safe for people of all ages. Though some people have put forward practical proposals to make innovations to its styles, its core charm 9 (basic) stays the same. The revival of the craft indicates that 10 rapidly changing fashion trends, people’s inner desire to create and communicate will never fade away. 【答案】 1．Composed 2．were designed 3．an 4．repetition 5．that 6．where 7．beneficial 8．to be charged 9．basically 10．despite 【导语】主要介绍拼豆这项手工DIY的起源、玩法、流行原因以及它在舒缓压力、社交互动等方面带来的积极作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：Perler beads在当地也被称作拼豆豆，如今已风靡全国。这种手工制品由细小的塑料珠子组成，人们先将珠子在塑料板上摆出造型，再通过加热使其粘连成引人注目的图案。此处非谓语作状语，主语they与compose之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词composed，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查动词语态。句意：拼豆于二十世纪七十年代起源于瑞典，最初被设计为理疗用具，帮助老年人强身健体、保持思维敏捷，后来在北美成为儿童玩具。此处为谓语动词，动作发生在过去，主语they与design之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其主语为复数意义的代词，所以谓语动词为were designed。 3．考查冠词。句意：如今，许多渴望逃离日常压力的人都愿意尝试这项手工。escape此处为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一种逃离”为泛指，且escape是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 4．考查名词。句意：一颗颗摆放小珠子这种重复的动作，被许多手工爱好者视作获得内心平静的方式，它能带来身心放松与长久的精神满足。定冠词the后接名词作主语，repeat对应的名词形式为repetition意为“重复”。 5．考查强调句型。句意：一颗颗摆放小珠子这种重复的动作，被许多手工爱好者视作获得内心平静的方式，它能带来身心放松与长久的精神满足。本句为强调句型结构“it is...that...”，去掉句型结构后句子句意和结构完整，所以此处为that。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这项有趣的活动有助于人们建立和谐的人际关系，也是一项不错的社交活动，朋友们会齐聚手工工作室一同创作作品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词social activity为抽象地点名词，所以用关系副词where。 7．考查形容词。句意：因此它十分有益，能够有效缓解精神压力、预防焦虑情绪。此处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词，benefit对应的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的，有好处的”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这类手工活动不存在违规内容，参与者也绝不会因此受到处罚，各个年龄段的人都可以安心参与。此处为固定搭配cause sb. to do sth.，且participants与charge之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be charged作宾补。 9．考查副词。句意：尽管有人提议对拼豆样式进行创新，但它的核心魅力基本未曾改变。此处修饰动词stays，需用副词，basic对应的副词形式为basically意为“基本上”。 10．考查介词。句意：这项手工技艺的再度流行表明，纵使时尚潮流瞬息万变，人们内心创作与交流的渴望永远不会消逝。此处后接名词短语rapidly changing fashion trends，结合句意，此处表示“尽管”，所以使用介词despite。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Parrino is a senior in high school. She is having a busy schedule this year. Parrino became the first female 1 (name) captain of her school’s Cross-Country team at the start of the school year. She shared her enthusiasm (热情) for the coming season. “I’m really 2 (please) that I’ll be leading the race with other captains.” However, the captain’s drive doesn’t end there. Parrino 3 (admit) into a volunteer programme at Florida Hospital Wesley Chapel a few days ago. “It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “I work as the concierge (服务台职员) on Mondays and can go around the hospital and meet nurses and even doctors, 4 has given me a closer look into the medical field.” Besides, Parrino plays 5 active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of both French Honor Society and Key Club and plans on joining another club this year. 6 (absorb) in several extra-curricular activities, Parrino manages her time 7 the best of her ability. 8 sometimes she has to take time away from one thing in order to have time for another, Parrino feels 9 (absolute) confident in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance, but I don’t let 10 (I) stop until I’m in control of everything to the best that I’m able to be.” 【答案】 1．named 2．pleased 3．was admitted 4．which 5．an 6．Absorbed 7．to 8．Although/Though/While 9．absolutely 10．myself 【导语】文章主要讲述高中生劳伦身兼数职，合理安排时间应对各类事务。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：开学之初，帕里诺成为该校越野跑队首位被任命为队长的女生。名词female与动词name之间是被动关系用过去分词named，作后置定语。 2．考查形容词。句意：能和其他队长一起带队参赛，我真的很高兴。本空作表语，形容人的感受，用形容词pleased“感到高兴的”。 3．考查动词语态。句意：几天前，帕里诺被佛罗里达卫斯理礼拜堂医院的一个志愿项目录取。根据时间状语a few days ago可知，用一般过去时，主语Parrino与admit为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was admitted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我周一在服务台工作，还能在医院走动，接触护士甚至医生，这让我近距离了解了医疗领域。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。 5．考查冠词。句意：此外，帕里诺还积极参与学校的各类社团活动。固定搭配play an/a... role in意为“在……中发挥作用”，active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于多项课外活动，帕里诺尽全力规划自己的时间。固定搭配be absorbed in表示“专心于,忙于”，此处作状语，省略be动词，用过去分词形式。句首单词，首字母大写。 7．考查介词。句意：忙于多项课外活动，帕里诺尽全力规划自己的时间。固定搭配to the best of one’s ability“尽某人最大努力”，本空用介词to。 8．考查连词。句意：虽然有时她不得不为一件事舍弃另一件事，但帕里诺对做好所有事充满信心。本空引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用although/though/while。句首单词，首字母大写。 9．考查副词。句意：虽然有时她不得不为一件事舍弃另一件事，但帕里诺对做好所有事充满信心。本空修饰形容词confident，作状语，需用副词absolutely“完全地，绝对地”。 10．考查反身代词。句意：从来没有绝对的平衡，但我不会停下脚步，直到尽全力掌控所有事情。本空作宾语，主语和宾语为同一人，用反身代词myself“我自己”。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When studying in the United Kingdom, I was no longer 1 (puzzle) about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it. The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence, but they have different legal systems. I saw much 2 (evident) showing the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain, 3 (leave) behind their so-called 4 (achieve) and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary. Later I traveled to Ireland 5 I found myself fascinated by the landscape. It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 6 (surround) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 7 (dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 8 their service. Once I talked about their customs with 9 crowd of Irish people. They were kind and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew. The journey is so striking that I’m eager 10 (go) there again. 【答案】 1．puzzled 2．evidence 3．leaving 4．achievements 5．where 6．was surrounded 7．dotted 8．for 9．a 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在英国求学了解其历史，游历爱尔兰欣赏美景、体验风土人情，并心生再次前往的渴望。 1．考查形容词。句意：当我在英国学习时，我不再对英格兰何时让威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰加入它，或者爱尔兰南部何时脱离它而感到困惑。空处作表语，修饰主语I，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled，意为“感到困惑的”。 2．考查名词。句意：我看到了许多证据表明罗马人、维京人和诺曼人入侵并征服了大不列颠，留下了他们所谓的成就，并影响了地名和词汇。空处作saw的宾语，应用名词evidence，意为“证据”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词saw，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，空处动作是前面动作自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式leaving作结果状语。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词behind的宾语，应用名词achievement，意为“成就”，结合语意，此处表示他们的成就，应用名词复数形式achievements。 5．考查定语从句。句意：后来我去了爱尔兰，我发现自己被那里的风景迷住了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Ireland，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：这真是让我大饱眼福，我觉得自己就像走进了一个画廊，周围都是美丽的图画。in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词gallery，空处作从句谓语，结合语意，我被美丽的图画包围，应用被动语态，根据主句谓语动词felt可知，句子应用一般过去时，从句主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天迎接我的都是起伏的群山，点缀着牛羊，大海的咆哮和花香。句中已有谓语动词was greeted，空处作非谓语动词，be dotted with是固定短语，表示“点缀”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式dotted，作后置定语修饰mountains。 8．考查介词。句意：我经常在附近的酒吧喝一口葡萄酒或啤酒，那里的服务只收很少的钱。结合语意，酒吧里的服务只收很少的钱，空处应用介词for，构成动词短语charge...for...“为……收费/要价……”。 9．考查冠词。句意：有一次，我和一群爱尔兰人谈论他们的风俗习惯。a crowd of是固定短语，意为“一群”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行太惊人了，我渴望再去一次。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。 Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beneath the Eiffel Tower, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student in France, played the Guzheng gracefully, 1 drew a lot of people to stop and listen. At the age of 5, Peng 2 (attract) deeply when she first heard the unique tone of the Guzheng. She started learning the instrument at seven, graduated with 3 Chinese music degree in 2017, and later went to France to study music theory. Greatly motivated by France’s lively street 4 (perform) culture without Chinese instruments, she decided to share the Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the summer of 2018, 5 (wear) a white Hanfu, she gave her first Guzheng street show outside Bordeaux’s opera house. To satisfy audiences’ curiosity, she printed booklets introducing the history of the Guzheng and 6 (patient) taught foreigners its Chinese pronunciation. “Music has no borders, as it can touch everyone’s heart,” Peng said, feeling proud 7 (spread) Chinese culture through her playing. Peng is not alone. Many Chinese 8 (blogger) also share traditional music online, some of whom play Chinese tunes on violins in French streets, while others adapt Western hits on the Guzheng in the USA． 9 (inspire) by cultural confidence, they offer the whole world opportunities to embrace the charm of Chinese culture by using music 10 a bridge. 【答案】 1．which 2．was attracted 3．a 4．performance 5．wearing 6．patiently 7．to spread 8．bloggers 9．Inspired 10．as 【导语】这篇文章讲述了留法学生彭静旋街头弹奏古筝，传播中国非遗文化。众多国内博主也以多元形式，借音乐为桥梁，向世界展现中华传统文化之美。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在埃菲尔铁塔之下，年轻的中国留学生彭静旋优雅地弹奏着古筝，吸引了众多路人驻足聆听。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句“彭静旋优雅弹奏古筝”这件事，在从句中作主语成分，所以用关系代词which引导。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：五岁时，彭静旋第一次听到古筝那独特的音色便被深深吸引。主语彭静旋与“吸引”是被动关系，结合“5 岁时”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。 3．考查冠词。句意：她七岁开始学习这门乐器，并于2017年获得中国音乐学位，之后前往法国学习音乐理论。degree为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个中国音乐学位”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查名词。句意：受到法国充满活力的街头表演文化（其中没有中国乐器）的巨大激励，她决定传播中国的非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：street performance culture“街头表演文化”，用名词performance作定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年夏天，身着白色汉服的她在波尔多歌剧院外进行了她的首次古筝街头表演。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语she与动词wear是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 6．考查副词。句意：为了满足观众的好奇心，她制作了介绍古筝历史的小册子，并耐心地向外国人教授其中文发音。此处为副词patiently修饰动词taught，意为“耐心地”。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：“音乐没有国界，因为它能触动每个人的心灵。”彭静旋说道，她为通过自己的演奏传播中国文化而感到自豪。分析句子可，此处为固定搭配feel proud to do sth.，意为“为做某事感到自豪”，所以此动词不定式形式。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：许多中国博主也在网上分享传统音乐，其中一些人会在法国街头用小提琴演奏中国曲调，而另一些人则在美国用古筝改编西方热门歌曲。many后接可数名词复数形式作主语，bloggers“博主”符合。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到文化自信的鼓舞，他们通过音乐这一桥梁，为全世界提供了接触中国文化的机遇，让世界领略到中国文化的魅力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语they与动词inspire“激励”是被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，句首首字母大写。 10．考查固定短语。句意：受到文化自信的鼓舞，他们通过音乐这一桥梁，为全世界提供了接触中国文化的机遇，让世界领略到中国文化的魅力。此处为固定搭配use sth. as sth.，意为“把某物用作某物”。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou fried rice (炒饭), one of China’s most famous dishes, is more than just food. It’s a 1 (culture) symbol. For Chef Zhang, cooking this dish is a way 2 (honor) his family’s tradition. His grandfather 3 (run) a small restaurant near the Slender West Lake in the 1950s. “At that time, we used simple ingredients (原料) like eggs and ham,” Chef Zhang recalls. “But every grain of rice had to be cooked 4 (perfect).” Now, as the owner of a modern restaurant, he still follows this rule. The secret lies 5 the details. The rice must be cooked one day ahead and kept in the fridge overnight. When 6 (fry), Chef Zhang moves the wok (锅) quickly to make sure each grain is separate. “Young cooks often rush this step,” he says, “but this is the step 7 makes our fried rice special.” 8 (attract) younger customers, Chef Zhang has made small changes. He adds new ingredients like mushrooms while keeping the traditional taste. His daughter, Xiaoyu, helps by 9 (share) cooking videos on TikTok. Surprisingly, many teenagers now come to learn the skill. Last month, Chef Zhang received 10 award from Yangzhou government for “promoting local culture”. Holding the certificate, he said proudly, “This dish carries our memories. I hope more people will understand its value.” 【答案】 1．cultural 2．to honor 3．ran 4．perfectly 5．in 6．frying 7．that/which 8．To attract 9．sharing 10．an 【导语】文章主要介绍了扬州炒饭传承人张大厨坚守祖父技艺，隔夜米饭、快炒分粒，创新食材并通过抖音吸引年轻人，获政府表彰，弘扬地方饮食文化。 1．考查形容词。句意：它是一种文化象征。提示词为名词，在句中作定语需使用形容词形式cultural。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于张大厨来说，烹饪这道菜是一种致敬家族传统的方式。提示词是动词，作a way的后置定语，根据a/the way to do sth用法，应使用动词不定式形式to honor。 3．考查时态。句意：他的祖父在20世纪50年代在瘦西湖附近经营着一家小餐馆。提示词是动词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the 1950s可知，应使用过去时态。 4．考查副词。句意：但每一粒米都必须煮得完美。该空需要副词perfectly修饰动词cooked。 5．考查介词。句意：秘诀在于细节。固定搭配lie in意为“在于，存在于”。 6．考查省略句。句意：在炒制时，张大厨快速移动锅以确保每一粒米都能分开。在when引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，从句为when Chef Zhang is frying，从句主语与be动词可省略，此空填现在分词形式。 7．考查定语从句。句意：“年轻的厨师们常常会匆忙完成这一环节”他说，“但正是这一环节让我们的炒饭独具特色。”该空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词the step，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that或which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引年轻顾客，张大厨做了些小改动。提示动词attract在此处为目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式，并注意句首字母大写。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的女儿小玉帮忙在TikTok上分享烹饪视频。动词share在此处作介词by的宾语，应使用其动名词形式sharing。 10．考查冠词。句意：上个月，张大厨获得了扬州市政府颁发的“推广地方文化”奖项。空后名词award为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指首次提到，应使用不定冠词，award为元音音标开头，应填an。 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first person 1 (live) to 150 may already have been born, according to scientists. Worldwide life expectancy 2 (double) in the last 200 years and recent research shows it yet to reach a peak. So, what will life look like when you live to see your great-great-grandchildren? Would increased longevity mean years of sickness and weakness or will people remain fit and healthy — 3 (die) young or at an older age? Science is beginning to find evidence that our genes have a lot to do with whether we will live longer. Researchers at Harvard Medical School are convinced they have found a so-called “longevity gene” 4 are testing whether the addition of this gene to mice will extend their lives. The long-term aim is to find a way of controlling the gene to add 5 extra decade or two to human life with gene therapy. But, what other factors can you adopt to extend your life? Firstly, it is proposed that about 30-minute regular exercise three times a week 6 (take) to add to our life expectancy. Secondly, a little of what you are fond of does you good! Scientists believe that having small amounts of things we would normally classify 7 harmful might be good for us, such as chocolate, coffee or sunbathing! Thirdly, where you live can be 8 (influence) to your life. So try to live somewhere peaceful and quiet 9 you get on well with your neighbors. So, living to 150 might be a realistic 10 (expect) for teenagers today thanks to future scientific advances. 【答案】 1．to live 2．has doubled 3．dying 4．and 5．an 6．should be taken/be taken 7．as 8．influential 9．where 10．expectation 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家称人类有望活到150 岁，寿命因科技大幅提升。寿命长短受基因、运动、饮食与居住环境等多重因素影响。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：科学家认为，第一个活到150岁的人可能已经出生。序数词修饰名词时，用不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的人”。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去200年里，全球平均寿命翻了一番，而最新研究表明，这一数字尚未达到峰值。时间状语in the last 200 years是现在完成时的标志；主语life expectancy“预期寿命”为单数，助动词用 has。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：长寿意味着要经历多年的疾病与虚弱，还是人们将保持健康、活力，在年轻时或更年长时去世？分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是people，与die为主动关系，所以为现在分词作状语。 4．考查连词。句意：哈佛医学院的研究人员坚信他们已找到一种所谓的“长寿基因”，并正在测试将这种基因引入小鼠后是否能延长其寿命。此处连接宾语从句中两个并列的谓语动词have found和are testing，表并列承接关系，用连词and连接。 5．考查冠词。句意：长期目标是通过基因治疗，找到控制该基因的方法，为人类生命多增加一两个十年。根据句意以及decade为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个十年”；extra 以元音音素 /ˈe / 开头，故用不定冠词an。 6．考查虚拟语气用法和被动语态。句意：首先，每周三次、每次约30分钟的规律锻炼，有助于提高寿命。分析句子可知，It is proposed that... 句型中，从句需用虚拟语气 (should) do；exercise与take为被动关系，故用被动语态should be taken/be taken。 7．考查固定短语。句意：科学家认为，摄入一些我们通常会归类为有害的物质，可能对我们有益，例如巧克力、咖啡或晒太阳！此处为固定搭配classify sth as...，意为“把某物归类为……”。 8．考查形容词。句意：第三，你的居住环境也可能影响生活。此处为形容词作表语，修饰主语“where you live”；influence 的形容词形式为 influential“有影响的”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：因此，尽量选择一个安静平和的地方生活，并与邻居相处融洽。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词“somewhere peaceful and quiet”在从句中作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。 10．考查名词。句意：因此，得益于未来科学的进步，如今青少年实现150岁寿命可能成为现实。此处为名词作表语；前面有不定冠词 a，故用expect的单数名词形式expectation“预期”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Knife Pole Festival of the Lisu people is one of the most exciting of all the minority festivals of China. 1 (celebrate) by the Lisu people on the 8th of the second lunar month, the yearly festival features a physical 2 (compete) with a history of hundreds of years. Knife-Pole Festival aims to remember the Han hero Wang Ji in the Ming Dynasty 3 taught the Lisu people how to make a knife. On that day people dress up to watch 4 (variety) activities, including “Climbing Knife Pole” and “Diving into Fire Sea”. Some performers, dressed 5 traditional clothes, get down on their knees in front of a picture of Wang Ji and then climb up a knife ladder which 6 (measure) 20 meters long and is tied with 36 edged knives. Upon reaching the top, they 7 (greet) with cheers, and at the same time they light firecrackers and throw small red flags to the crowds, 8 (share) the good luck. Other performers jump barefoot (赤脚) over burned coal (煤炭) and brush coal over their bodies, which is meant to keep troubles away in the coming year. The performances symbolize a spirit of courage and express the local people’s hopes for good weather and crops. The special memorial ceremony (仪式) has been 9 (formal)recognized as the traditional festival for the Lisu people and it’s also 10 important part of Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．Celebrated 2．competition 3．who/that 4．various/varied 5．in 6．measures 7．are greeted 8．sharing 9．formally 10．an 【导语】主要介绍傈僳族刀杆节的时间、起源纪念意义、节日特色活动以及该节日在民族文化和中华文化遗产中的地位。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个一年一度的节日于农历二月初八由傈僳族人民庆祝，是一项拥有数百年历史的体能竞赛活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the yearly festival与celebrate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词celebrated，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．考查名词。句意：这个一年一度的节日于农历二月初八由傈僳族人民庆祝，是一项拥有数百年历史的体能竞赛活动。形容词physical后接名词作宾语，compete的名词形式为competition意为“比赛，竞赛”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：刀杆节是为纪念明代教会傈僳族人锻造刀具的汉族英雄王骥。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Wang Ji指人，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 4．考查形容词。句意：在这一天人们盛装打扮，观看各类活动，包括上刀杆和下火海。此处修饰名词activities，需用形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式various或varied均可，意为“各种各样的”。 5．考查介词。句意：一些身着传统服饰的表演者，先在王吉的画像前跪地行礼，随后登上一架长达20米、绑有36把利刃的刀梯。此处为固定搭配dress in，意为“穿着……服装”，所以此处为介词in。故填in。 6．考查动词时态。句意：一些身着传统服饰的表演者，先在王吉的画像前跪地行礼，随后登上一架长达20米、绑有36把利刃的刀梯。此处为谓语动词，陈述事物本身属性用一般现在时，先行词a knife ladder为第三人称单数，measure表示“长度为”无被动语态，所以谓语动词为measures。 7．考查动词语态。句意：表演者到达顶端时，受到众人欢呼喝彩，同时点燃鞭炮、向人群抛掷小红旗，以此分享好运。此处为谓语动词，陈述节日传统习俗用一般现在时；主语they与greet之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为they，所以谓语动词为are greeted。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者到达顶端时，受到众人欢呼喝彩，同时点燃鞭炮、向人群抛掷小红旗，以此分享好运。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语they与share之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词sharing。 9．考查副词。句意：这场特殊的祭祀仪式已被正式认定为傈僳族的传统节日，同时也是中华文化遗产的重要组成部分。此处修饰动词recognized，需用副词作状语，formal的副词形式为formally意为“正式地”。 10．考查冠词。句意：这场特殊的祭祀仪式已被正式认定为傈僳族的传统节日，同时也是中华文化遗产的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示一个重要部分，为泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way 1 was both creative and visually attracting. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. 2 (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while 3 (dance) in line with the human 4 (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition 5 (they), performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 6 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second 7 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 8 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing 9 an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala 10 what new wonders they will bring. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．Dressed 3．dancing 4．performers 5．themselves 6．the 7．to match 8．previously 9．at 10．but 【导语】主要介绍春晚成为中国前沿机器人技术的展示舞台，对比2025年和2026年春晚机器人秧歌、武术表演的升级，说明国产机器人技术发展速度之快及未来春晚的更多期待。 1．考查定语从句。句意：2026年春晚格外令人震撼，它以一种全新方式将中国武术与机器人技术融合，这种方式既富有创意又极具视觉吸引力。此处引导定语从句，先行词为way指事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语16 robots与dress之间为被动关系，be dressed in为固定搭配，所以用过去分词dressed，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，dance与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，其完整形式为while they were dancing，省略主语与be动词，用现在分词dancing。 4．考查名词复数。句意：16台机器人身着花色棉袄，挥舞红手绢，与真人表演者列队起舞。performer为可数名词，此处泛指多名真人表演者，需用复数形式performers。 5．考查反身代词。句意：更令人惊艳的是它们的速度，机器人可以快速冲上舞台并迅速调整自身位置，完成复杂武术对打动作。此处主语与宾语指代同一主体，需用反身代词themselves。 6．考查冠词。句意：据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍，这些表演背后的技术进步迅猛，许多武术机器人展示的技术在团队筹备春晚前根本不存在。此处特指这些春晚表演背后的技术，表特指用定冠词the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个动作必须精准到0.01秒，才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演，这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示动作精准的目的，所以用to match作目的状语。 8．考查副词。句意：每个动作必须精准到0.01秒，才能配合音乐与人类搭档表演，这在以前被认为是不可能实现的。此处修饰动词thought，需用副词作状语，previous的副词形式为previously意为“以前地”。 9．考查介词。句意：从秧歌机器人到武术机器人，中国机器人技术正以惊人的速度向前发展。此处为固定搭配at an unbelievable speed，意为“以惊人的速度”，所以此处为介词at。 10．考查连词。句意：现在的问题已不是机器人明年是否会登上春晚，而是它们将带来怎样新的惊喜。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处为连词but。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jason Polan was 1 artist and illustrator. In 2008, Polan started a project 2 (name) “Every person in New York” in the form of a blog, stating, “I’m trying to draw every person in New York. I will be drawing people every day 3 posting as frequently as I can. It is possible that I will draw you without you knowing it.” Most of the characters in his drawings were regular New Yorkers, 4 were usually sketched (素描) before they realized that. By 2011, Polan had drawn 11,000 people, and by 2015, when he 5 (release) a book with selected sketches from the project, he had reached 30,000. His last sketch, “Man at Taco Bell”, 6 (post) on his blog on December 16,2019. Polan’s other projects were 7 (beautiful) quirky (离奇的). Shortly after 8 (move) to New York from his native Michigan, he started drawing every piece of art at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art, where he hoped to get a job. Also notable was the Taco Bell Drawing Club, which he started in 2005 as a 9 (week) meeting open to anyone willing 10 (join) him in drawing at the Taco Bell restaurant in Manhattan’s Union Square, he would personally make membership cards for every member. 【答案】 1．an 2．named 3．and 4．who 5．released 6．was posted 7．beautifully 8．moving 9．weekly 10．to join 【导语】文章主要介绍了艺术家兼插画家杰森・波兰（Jason Polan）的一些艺术项目，包括“纽约的每一个人”项目、绘制纽约现代艺术博物馆的每一件艺术品以及创办塔可钟绘画俱乐部等。 1．考查冠词。句意：杰森・波兰是一位艺术家兼插画家。此处表示“一位”艺术家，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，波兰以博客的形式启动了一个名为“纽约的每一个人”的项目。name与project之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“项目被命名”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 3．考查连词。句意：我会每天画人，并且尽可能频繁地发布。根据语境，“drawing people every day”和“posting as frequently as I can”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他画中的大多数人物都是普通的纽约人，这些人通常在意识到之前就被素描下来了。本句是包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是regular New Yorkers，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。 5．考查时态。句意：到2011年，波兰已经画了11000人，到2015年，当他发布了一本包含该项目精选素描的书时，他已经画了30000人。空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据时间状语by 2015可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 6．考查时态语态。句意：他的最后一幅素描《塔可钟的男人》于2019年12月16日发布在他的博客上。post与主语His last sketch之间是被动关系，即“素描被发布”，再根据时间状语on December 16, 2019，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用was。 7．考查副词。句意：波兰的其他项目非常离奇。空白处需要用副词修饰形容词quirky，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：从家乡密歇根搬到纽约后不久，他开始在纽约市现代艺术博物馆绘制每一件艺术品，希望能在那里找到工作。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。 9．考查形容词。句意：同样值得注意的是塔可钟绘画俱乐部，他在2005年创办了这个俱乐部，作为一个每周一次的聚会，对任何愿意和他一起在曼哈顿联合广场的塔可钟餐厅画画的人开放，他会亲自为每个会员制作会员卡。此处表示“每周一次的”，修饰名词meeting作定语用形容词weekly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be willing to do sth.为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to join。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Apricot Flower About Silk Road Qiuci, a grand stage production that made its debut (首次亮相) in Beijing, 1 (combine) storytelling, music and dance, drawing audiences into the world of ancient Kuqa, a city whose past still shapes 2 (it) present. More than a thousand years ago, Buddhism traveled from ancient India into 3 is now Xinjiang, taking root in the Qiuci region, where Kuqa—known in earlier records as Qiuci — grew into 4 cultural center that housed diverse beliefs and lively exchanges along the Silk Road. Premiered (首演) in Xinjiang a year earlier, the production threads together a journey through history, moving 5 the trade routes of ancient Kuqa to modern urban life, and it is this narrative that bridges time, allowing the past 6 (speak) to today’s audience. 7 (structure) in chapters, the show opens with “Echoes of the Silk Road”; leading viewers into a world of music and movement. A striking scene, inspired by the murals (壁画) in Cave 38 of the Kizil Grottoes, reimagines painted musicians and dancers, whose still images 8 (bring) to life on stage. Throughout the dance, the performers show 9 (credible) precision (精度) and grace as they rotate and shift, keeping various items 10 (perfect) balanced. The piece beautifully showcases skills passed down through generations, while highlighting the importance of intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．combines 2．its 3．what 4．a 5．from 6．to speak 7．Structured 8．are brought 9．incredible 10．perfectly 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了大型舞台作品《杏花之约 丝路龟兹》在北京首次亮相，带领观众走进古代龟兹（今库车）的世界，展现其作为丝绸之路文化中心的辉煌历史与非物质文化遗产传承。 1．考查时态。句意：大型舞台作品《杏花之约 丝路龟兹》在北京首次亮相，融合了叙事、音乐与舞蹈，带领观众走进古代龟兹的世界，这座城市的过去至今仍在塑造着它的现在。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；全文介绍作品的基本情况，为一般现在时；主语Apricot Flower About Silk Road Qiuci为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式combines。 2．考查代词。句意同上。空后为名词present，需用形容词性物主代词its。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：一千多年前，佛教从古印度传入如今的新疆地区，在龟兹一带生根发芽，库车——早期文献中记载的龟兹——逐渐发展成为一座文化中心，汇聚了多元信仰与丝绸之路沿线的活跃交流。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词into的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，表示……的地方/事物，应用连接代词what引导。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指一座文化中心，cultural以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．考查介词。句意：该作品一年前在新疆首演，串联起一段穿越历史的旅程，从古代库车的贸易路线走向现代都市生活，而正是这种叙事架起了时间的桥梁，让过去得以与今天的观众对话。根据空后的to modern urban life可知，此处为固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配allow ... to do sth.，表示“允许……做某事”，应用不定式to speak作宾语补足语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧以章节形式结构，以“丝路回响”开篇，引领观众进入一个音乐与动作交融的世界。空处为非谓语动词作状语；structure与逻辑主语the show之间为被动关系，表示“被结构化”，应用过去分词Structured；位于句首，首字母大写。 8．考查时态语态。句意：一幕灵感源自克孜尔石窟第38窟壁画的震撼场景，将壁画中的乐舞形象重新演绎，那些静态的画面在舞台上被赋予了生命。空处为定语从句的谓语动词；描述作品的基本情况，用一般现在时，主语whose still images与bring之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态are brought。 9．考查形容词。句意：在整个舞蹈过程中，演员们在旋转与变换中展现出令人难以置信的精准与优雅，使各种道具保持完美的平衡。空后为名词precision，需用形容词修饰；根据句意，此处表示“令人难以置信的”应用incredible。 10．考查副词。句意同上。空后为形容词balanced，需用副词修饰，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 In Rome, a small eatery is winning hearts with authentic Chinese flavors. Jiamo Lab, named after its 1 (represent) snack roujiamo, a traditional Chinese flatbread 2 (fill) with braised (焖炖的) meat, has become a local favourite, even appearing on popular media recommendation lists. Located near Piazza Fiume, 3 unique square known for its strategic location near the city centre, Jiamo Lab offers not just food but stories. The restaurant’s walls 4 . (line) with information about the origins of roujiamo and its birthplace — the ancient city of Xi’an. “When we dine here, we’re drawn to the stories on the walls and throw 5 (we) deeply into them. They make us want to learn more about Chinese history”, says customer Simona Baltieri. In the past, Chinese cuisine abroad often 6 (mean) fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork, but now, a new generation of Chinese restauranteurs is changing that perception, introducing authentic regional specialties 7 (range) from Sichuan snacks to Xi’an street food. The owner of Jiamo Lab determined to stay true 8 traditional flavors, says he hopes his restaurant will become a genuine part of local life. “Authentic Chinese cuisine offers a stage 9 cultural exchanges are taking place, proving it is far more than just food. It’s time to showcase more of China’s traditions, allowing the world to see the remarkable 10 (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．representative 2．filled 3．a 4．are lined 5．ourselves 6．meant 7．ranging 8．to 9．where 10．richness 【导语】文章讲述罗马一家主打正宗中国味道的小吃店备受当地人喜爱，肉夹馍不仅征服食客味蕾，也成为传播中国文化的载体。如今海外中餐不再局限于传统菜式，各地特色美食走出国门，助力中外文化交流。 1．考查形容词。句意：在罗马，一家小餐馆凭借地道的中式风味俘获了众人喜爱。这家店名为肉夹馍实验室，店名取自其招牌小吃肉夹馍 —— 一种夹着卤肉的中式传统面饼。如今它已是当地人气小店，还登上了各大热门媒体的推荐榜单。修饰名词snack需用形容词，representative表示“典型的、招牌的”符合。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在罗马，一家小餐馆凭借地道的中式风味俘获了众人喜爱。这家店名为肉夹馍实验室，店名取自其招牌小吃肉夹馍 —— 一种夹着卤肉的中式传统面饼。如今它已是当地人气小店，还登上了各大热门媒体的推荐榜单。此空为非谓语，flatbread与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 3．考查冠词。句意：肉夹馍实验室坐落于菲乌姆广场附近。这座独特的广场因地处市中心要道而闻名，这家小店不仅售卖美食，还承载着别样故事。此处泛指“一处广场”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：餐厅的墙上挂满了关于肉夹馍起源及其发源地古城西安的介绍。此空为谓语，walls与line是被动关系，描述客观现状用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以应填are lined。 5．考查反身代词。句意：在这里用餐时，我们会被墙上的故事吸引，并深深沉浸其中。主语和宾语指代同一群人，用反身代词ourselves。 6．考查时态。句意：过去，海外中餐往往只会让人联想到炒饭和糖醋里脊。而如今，新一代中餐从业者正在扭转这种固有印象，推出从川味小吃到西安街边美食等各类地道地方特色吃食。此空为谓语，主语Chinese cuisine abroad与mean为主动关系，时间状语In the past表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去时meant。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，海外中餐往往只会让人联想到炒饭和糖醋里脊。而如今，新一代中餐从业者正在扭转这种固有印象，推出从川味小吃到西安街边美食等各类地道地方特色吃食。此空为非谓语，specialties与range为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词ranging作后置定语。 8．考查介词。句意：这家肉夹馍实验室的店主坚持传承地道风味，他表示希望自己的小店能真正融入当地人的生活。此处为固定搭配stay true to，表“忠于、坚守”。 9．考查定语从句。句意：正宗的中餐搭建起文化交流的平台，这也证明中餐远不止是美食。此处为定语从句，先行词stage，表抽象地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。 10．考查名词。句意：如今是时候更多地展示中国传统文化，让世界领略中华文化的博大精深。形容词remarkable后接名词，richness表示“丰富、博大精深”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 March 22, World Sleep Day, saw a sleep-in-forest competition, 1 the first 50 participants enjoyed fresh air and greenery for a good sleep and a cash prize. It was held at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming, 2 (feature) the city’s best air quality, largest green space, and richest biodiversity. The organizers revealed real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information would be displayed 3 a large screen. At every 4 (compete) event, the participant with the highest sleep score can win a cash prize of 3,000 yuan, while those who fall asleep the fastest can earn 2,000 yuan. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain lying down on the 5 (provide) standard mattress (睡垫). They are allowed to turn over, 6 no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed 7 (visit) a restroom will mean the end of their challenge. Up to now, the competition 8 (witness) active registration and gained unexpected popularity on social media platforms. The organizers hope to offer participants 9 unique sleep experience at a national forest park, employing the power of nature to offer them physical and mental 10 (relieve). 【答案】 1．where 2．featuring 3．on 4．competitive 5．provided 6．but 7．to visit 8．has witnessed 9．a 10．relief 【导语】上海举办森林睡眠大赛，介绍赛事规则、奖励及举办的意义与反响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：3月22日世界睡眠日举办了一场森林睡眠大赛，在前50名参与者享受绿植鲜氧、优质睡眠与现金奖励。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为competition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：赛事在上海崇明东平国家森林公园举办，此地拥有城市最优空气质量、最大绿地与丰富生物多样性。Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming与feature为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 3．考查介词。句意：主办方表示，参与者的心率、睡眠时长等实时数据将展示在大屏幕上。on a large screen表示“在大屏幕上”，本空用介词on。 4．考查形容词。句意：在每场竞技赛事中，睡眠得分最高的参赛者可以获得3000元现金奖励，而入睡最快的人则可以赢得2000元。此处修饰名词event，应用形容词competitive“竞技的，竞争的”，作定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：整场活动期间，参与者需躺在主办方提供的标准睡垫上。名词mattress与provide为被动关系，用过去分词，作前置定语。 6．考查连词。句意：参与者可以翻身，但身体任何部位不得超出睡垫三分之一面积。前后分句为转折关系，用连词but。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐起、站立或离开床铺去上厕所等大幅度动作，将意味着挑战结束。此处表示目的，应用不定式to visit，作目的状语。 8．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，这场比赛报名火爆，在社交媒体上意外走红。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the competition为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has witnessed。 9．考查冠词。句意：组织者希望在国家森林公园为参与者提供一次独特的睡眠体验，利用自然的力量为他们带来身心的舒缓。此处表示泛指“一次独特的睡眠体验”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10．考查名词。句意：组织者希望在国家森林公园为参与者提供一次独特的睡眠体验，利用自然的力量为他们带来身心的舒缓。空处作宾语，用名词relief。 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese scientists 1 (complete) a space experiment in which a chrysalis(蛹) turned into a butterfly in orbit. This provides 2 (value) data on how living things survive in space. The experiment was carried 3 by a research team from Chongqing University for the first time, and the equipment named ShennongKaiwu 2 — designed to track the chrysalis’ metamorphosis — 4 (send) into low-Earth orbit on December 13,2025, by a Kuaizhou 11 Y8 rocket. Images and data 5 (transmit) from space showed that the microgravity environment provided an ideal temperature of around 30℃ inside the sealed capsule(太空舱). The butterfly lived for several days in a 14.2-liter container. It moved around freely, waved its wings and 6 (occasional) rested on leaves. “Many people thought the butterfly couldn’t fly in microgravity, but what we observed was that it quickly adapted to the new environment,” said Professor Xie Gengxin, the project’s chief 7 (design). The experiment faced a series of challenges. To copy the real space conditions and make the test data more dependable, the researchers conducted the experiment 8 no additional radiation shielding(防护) and active temperature control were applied. “This achievement marks a big step forward in proving the possibility of long-term operation of life-support systems in orbit. True ‘space farming’ aims to use the 9 (sufficient) of space resources for agricultural production,” Xie said, imagining future “space farms”, in which butterflies could pollinate (授粉) plants. “Lunar and Martian farms will become 10 reality in the future,” he added. 【答案】 1．have completed 2．valuable 3．out 4．was sent 5．transmitted 6．occasionally 7．designer 8．where 9．sufficiency 10．a 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国科学家成功完成的一项太空实验：蝴蝶蛹在太空中羽化成蝶。这一实验为研究生物在太空环境中的生存提供了宝贵数据，标志着中国在轨道生命保障系统长期运行可能性方面取得重要进展，并展望了未来“太空农场”的可能性。 1．考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国科学家成功完成了一项太空实验，实验内容是将一只蛹在太空中发育成一只蝴蝶。所填动词作句子的谓语动词。根据时间标志词“In recent years(近年来)”可知，句子使用现在完成时，即，“have/has done”；主语“Chinese scientists”为复数，助动词用“have”，“complete”的过去分词形式为“completed”。 2．考查形容词。句意：这为研究生物如何在太空环境中存活提供了有价值的数据。分析可知，此处应用形容词修饰“data”，作其定语。“value”，名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式为“valuable(有价值的，珍贵的)”。 3．考查介词和固定短语。句意：这项实验由重庆大学科研团队首次开展，这款名为神农开物2号、用于观测蛹蜕变过程的设备，于2025年12月13日由快舟十一号Y8火箭送入近地轨道。分析可知，此处为固定短语“carry out”，意为“开展，实施”。 4．考查一般过去时被动语态。句意同上。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语。主语“the equipment”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“December 13, 2025”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were done”。主语为单数，助动词用“was”，“send”的过去分词为“sent”。 5．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：从太空传回的图像和数据表明，在密封舱内，微重力环境营造出了约 30 摄氏度的适宜温度。此处“________ (transmit) from space”为之前名词短语“Images and data”的后置定语，且之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式“transmitted”。 6．考查副词。句意：蝴蝶自由活动、扇动翅膀，还会偶尔停落在叶片上休憩。此处修饰动词应用副词。“occasional”，形容词，意为“偶尔的，不经常的”，其副词形式为“occasionally(偶然，偶尔)”。 7．考查名词。句意：谢庚新教授是该项目的首席设计师，他说道：“许多人认为蝴蝶在微重力环境下无法飞行，但我们的观察结果却是，它很快就适应了新的环境。”分析句子结构可知，空格处“the project’s chief ________ (design)”是“Professor Xie Gengxin”的同位语，故用design的名词形式“designer”表示“设计师”。 8．考查定语从句引导词。句意：为模拟真实太空环境、让实验数据更为可靠，研究人员在不增设额外辐射防护、不启用主动温控的条件下开展了本次实验。分析句子结构可知，“_____ no additional radiation shielding and active temperature control were applied”为之前名词“the experiment”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。 9．考查名词。句意：真正的“太空农业”旨在利用太空资源的充足性来进行农业生产。分析可知，定冠词“the”作名词的限定语，因此所填应为名词。“sufficient”，为形容词，意为“充足的”，其名词形式为“sufficiency(充足、足量)”。 10．考查不定冠词。句意：“未来的日子里，月球和火星上的农场将会成为现实。”他补充道。分析语境可知，这里的“成为现实”指代主语“Lunar and Martian farms”，有具体所指，因此，抽象名词具体化，“reality”之前需要不定冠词，首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Afforestation (植树造林) is a good way to deal with climate change. As the first ecological restoration project of large-scale mountain afforestation in Xizang Autonomous Region, the greening project of the bare mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River has pioneered 1 effective and new model of ecological restoration, 2 is adjusted to local conditions and empowered by technology. By doing so, it has worked wonders in high-altitude areas, with the once bare mountains 3 (come) alive with green life at present. Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation 4 (complete). The innovative practices tailored to local conditions have greatly helped the project achieve 5 (fruit) results as well as established a reference for high-altitude ecological restoration. Lhasa has gathered a set of ecological restoration solutions applicable in other high-altitude areas 6 conducting continuous practice during recent years. The project integrates technological assistance, engineering management, official guarantees, and public monitoring 7 (control) the quality of young trees and protection management. It also carries out inspections of soil 8 (improve), seedling quality, and planting technology, and acceptance checks of the construction quality, survival rates, and management effectiveness. 9 (combine) with the concept of ecological priority, the green development path that Lhasa is exploring will 10 (great) enhance ecological, economic, and social benefits, beneficial to both humans and nature. 【答案】 1．an 2．which 3．coming 4．has been completed 5．fruitful 6．by 7．to control 8．improvement 9．Combined 10．greatly 【导语】文章介绍了拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程因地制宜、依托科技，完成高原植树造林，总结出生态修复方案，助力当地实现绿色可持续发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目，拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处泛指“一种新模式”，且effective以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目，拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为model，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这一举措，该工程在高海拔地区创造了奇迹，昔日的荒山如今焕发生机、绿意盎然。此处为with复合结构，mountains与come为主动关系，所以应用现在分词coming作宾补。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：自绿化工程启动以来，大部分植树造林工作已完成。此处为谓语动词，since引导时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主语afforestation与complete为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，所以应填has been completed。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些因地制宜的创新举措，极大助力该项目取得丰硕成果，也为高海拔地区生态修复提供了参考范例。此处修饰名词results，用fruit的形容词形式fruitful，意为“富有成效的”。 6．考查介词。句意：近年来，通过持续实践，拉萨已总结出一套可应用于其他高海拔地区的生态修复方案。此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词by后跟动名词作宾语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目整合技术支持、工程管理、官方保障与公众监督，用以管控幼苗质量与管护工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，应用to control。 8．考查名词。句意：项目还开展土壤改良、苗木质量、种植技术方面的检查，以及工程质量、成活率和管护成效方面的验收工作。此处用名词作of宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，意为“改善；改进”，为不可数名词。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合生态优先理念，拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路，将极大提升生态、经济与社会效益，实现人与自然共赢。此空为非谓语，逻辑主语the green development path与combine为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。 10．考查副词。句意：结合生态优先理念，拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路，将极大提升生态、经济与社会效益，实现人与自然共赢。此处修饰动词enhance，用great的副词形式greatly。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The real-life anti-poaching (反盗猎) 1 (hero) in Qinghai were highlighted by a spectacular television drama Born to Be Alive, 2 (spark) renewed attention to the dangerous fight to protect Tibetan antelopes. In an early scene from this drama, a policewoman and a mountain patroller (巡逻者) stop their truck in the deep night, fearing they might have caused an 3 (occasion) conflict with a Tibetan antelope. But 4 greets their eyes shocks them — a herd of antelopes lies killed, their bodies scattered across the frozen ground. Suddenly the headlight s from half a dozen trucks come to life, their beams cutting through the night. Guns 5 (raise), poachers surround them. 6 gunshots ringing out, the patroller collapses into a pool of blood. This program was inspired by the real-life stories of environmental defenders Sonam Dargye and his brother-in-law Drakpa Dorje. Sonam Dargye, 7 ethnic Tibetan, returned to his hometown to work as a county official. It was the first time that he 8 (organize) China’s armed anti-poaching team in 1992. Over 540 days, he and his team made 12 expeditions into the uninhabited wilds of Kekexili, capturing 8 poaching gangs and seizing 12 vehicles. In 1994, he was attacked while escorting (护送) captured poachers. He suffered the deadly shot in a fierce gunfight, 9 he resisted 20 criminals alone. After his death, Drakpa Dorje reorganized the team and named it the “Wild Yak Brigade”, symbolizing that 10 yaks are gentle-natured (温顺) animals, they will fight back fearlessly if their territory is invaded. 【答案】 1．heroes 2．sparking 3．occasional 4．what 5．raised 6．With 7．an 8．had organized 9．where 10．although/though/while 【导语】文章主要介绍热播剧《生万物》取材于青海反盗猎英雄的真实事迹，讲述可可西里藏羚羊保护工作的艰险以及环保守护者的奉献与牺牲。 1．考查名词复数。句意：热播剧《生万物》聚焦青海现实中的反盗猎英雄，再度引发人们对凶险的藏羚羊保护工作的关注。后文were提示主语为复数，hero复数形式heroes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：热播剧《生万物》聚焦青海现实中的反盗猎英雄，再度引发人们对凶险的藏羚羊保护工作的关注。此处为非谓语，主句主语drama与spark是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词sparking作自然而然的结果状语。 3．考查形容词。句意：剧中有一处早期片段：深夜，一名女警和一位山区巡护员停下卡车，担心自己无意间惊扰到藏羚羊、与其发生意外冲突。修饰名词conflict应用形容词occasional，表“偶然的”。 4．考查主语从句。句意：可眼前所见景象令他们心头一震：一群藏羚羊惨遭猎杀，尸体散落在冰封的大地上。此处为主语从句，从句中缺主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。 5．考查独立主格。句意：盗猎者举起枪支，包围了二人。本句逗号后为主句，空格为独立主格结构；Guns与raise是被动含义，用过去分词raised构成独立主格作伴随状语。 6．考查介词。句意：随着枪声响起，这名巡护员倒在血泊之中。此处考查with复合结构：with + 名词 + doing，表伴随，且句首首字母应大写。 7．考查冠词。句意：藏族人索南达杰回到家乡担任地方公职。此处泛指“一位藏族人”，且ethnic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 8．考查固定时态。句意：1992年，他第一次组建中国武装反盗猎队伍。分析句子结构可知，这里为固定句型It was the first time that + 过去完成时，表“第一次做某事”，所以应填had organized。 9．考查定语从句。句意：他在一场激烈的枪战中身中致命枪弹，彼时他孤身一人对抗二十名盗猎歹徒。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词gunfight，表抽象地点，在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。 10．考查让步状语从句。句意：卓巴多杰在他牺牲后重整队伍，将队伍命名为“野牦牛队”，寓意牦牛虽是性情温顺的动物，可一旦领地遭到入侵，便会无畏奋起反抗。分析句子结构可知，此空应用although或though或while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up, you are 1 (probable) suffering from what is known as “just-me-ism”. You might think it is no big deal. “How can 2 matter if I leave a little piece of litter on the road?” But what if millions of people think the same? Then our world would 3 (pile) with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time. See? “Just-me-ism” is 4 (harm)! 5 (inspire) young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to 6 (environment) protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future 7 is secure and live together in peace with nature. Dr. Jane Goodall is convinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has 8 role to play. Every individual makes a difference. So her institute Roots & Shoots is all about 9 (educate) people to play their part in making the world a better place. And you cannot be 10 (absence).” 【答案】 1．probably 2．it 3．be piled 4．harmful 5．To inspire 6．environmental 7．that/which 8．a 9．educating 10．absent 【导语】主要介绍“唯我主义”的危害，并介绍珍·古道尔创立Roots & Shoots组织，号召每个人行动起来保护环境。 1．考查副词。句意：如果你刷牙时任由水龙头流水、出门不关灯或是随手乱扔垃圾懒得捡拾，你或许正受所谓“唯我主义”的影响。此处修饰谓语动词are suffering，需要用副词，probable对应的副词形式为probably意为“可能，或许”。 2．考查代词。句意：我在路上丢一小块垃圾又能有什么影响呢？此处指代前文丢垃圾这件事，在宾语从句中作主语，用代词it。 3．考查动词语态。句意：那么我们的世界就会垃圾堆积如山，同时自然资源也会枯竭。情态动词would后接动词原形，主语our world和pile之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be piled。 4．考查形容词。句意：由此可见，“唯我主义”是有害的。此处放在系动词is后作表语，需要用形容词，harm对应的形容词为harmful意为“有害的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区付诸行动，知名黑猩猩研究专家珍·古道尔博士在上世纪九十年代初创立了Roots & Shoots组织。此处为非谓语动词作状语，说明创立组织的目的，所以用动词不定式to inspire作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 6．考查形容词。句意：除科研工作外，她全身心投身于环境保护事业。此处修饰名词protection，需用形容词，environment对应的形容词为environmental意为“环境的”。 7．考查定语从句。句意：Roots & Shoots 的宗旨是培育青少年，助力打造安全安稳、人与自然和谐共处的未来。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a future，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which。 8．考查冠词。句意：每个人都肩负一份责任。role为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一份职责”为泛指，且role是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此她的Roots & Shoots机构致力于引导人们各司其职，共建美好世界。介词about后接动名词作宾语，educate的动名词形式为educating。 10．考查形容词。句意：而你不能置身事外。此处放在系动词be之后作表语，需要用形容词，absence对应的形容词为absent意为“缺席的，不存在的”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The giant panda is known 1 panda bear or simply panda, of which the home is bamboo forests in the mountains of central China. In the past decades, the giant panda 2 (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. Wild population estimates 3 (variety): one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 4 (live) in the wild while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could reach up to 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 5 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on 11 March 1869, 6 the French missionary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. 7 (protect) pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global non-profit organization that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 8 (science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows 9 (voluntary) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them 10 (gradual) adapt to life in the wild. 【答案】 1．as 2．has been driven 3．vary 4．living 5．the 6．when 7．To protect 8．scientific 9．volunteers 10．gradually 【导语】文章主要介绍大熊猫的生存现状、发现历史及保护措施。 1．考查介词。句意：大熊猫也被称作熊猫熊，简称为熊猫，其栖息地位于中国中部山区的竹林之中。固定搭配be known as意为“被称作；作为……闻名”，空处需填介词as。 2．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去数十年间，由于农耕发展、森林砍伐以及其他各类开发活动，大熊猫被迫迁出了它们曾经栖息的低地地区。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the past decades可知，此处使用现在完成时，drive与主语the giant panda之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词使用has。 3．考查动词时态。句意：野生大熊猫的种群数量预估数值各不相同：一项估算显示，目前约有1590只大熊猫栖息在野外，而2006年的一项研究则预估该数量可达2000至3000只。空处为谓语动词，variety的动词形式为vary，意为“变化；不同”，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词使用原形vary。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，live与所修饰的名词individuals之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式living。 5．考查冠词。句意：也有相关报道指出，野生大熊猫的数量正在不断增加。the number of“……的数量”，为固定短语，所以此处使用定冠词the。 6．考查定语从句。句意：西方世界最早知晓大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士阿尔芒・戴维从一名猎人手中得到了一张熊猫皮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为11 March 1869，在从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when引导。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为保护大熊猫，全球非营利组织地球观察研究所于2012年发起了一项名为“追踪大熊猫足迹”的项目。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以使用不定式形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写，空处需填To protect。 8．考查形容词。句意：该机构召集志愿者与科研人员一同开展重要的科学研究。修饰名词research，应用形容词作定语，science的形容词为scientific，表示“科学的”。 9．考查名词。句意：这个项目设立在卧龙国家级自然保护区，让志愿者近距离照料圈养大熊猫，并帮助它们逐步适应野外生活。空处为名词作宾语，voluntary的名词为volunteer，表示“志愿者”，且为可数名词，前面没有冠词，所以使用复数形式volunteers。 10．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词adapt，应用副词作状语，gradual的副词为gradually，表示“逐渐地”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Chinese scientists have announced the success of a space experiment in which a chrysalis (蛹) turned into a butterfly in orbit, 1 (provide) valuable data on how living things survive in space. The experiment was carried out by a research team from Chongqing University and the equipment, named ShennongKaiwu 2, 2 (send) into low-Earth orbit on December 13, 2025, by a Kuaizhou 11 Y8 carrier rocket. Images and data 3 (transmit) from space showed that the microgravity environment provided an ideal temperature of around 30℃ inside the sealed capsule (太空舱). The butterfly lived for several days in a 14.2-liter container. It moved around freely, waved its wings and 4 (occasional) rested on leaves. “Many people thought the butterfly couldn’t fly in microgravity, but what we observed was that it quickly adapted 5 the new environment,” said Professor Xie Gengxin, the project’s chief 6 (design). The experiment faced a series of challenges. To copy the real space conditions and make the test data more dependable, the researchers conducted the experiment without 7 (addition) radiation shielding (辐射防护) and active temperature control. “This achievement marks a big step forward in proving the possibility of long-term operation of life-support systems in orbit. True ‘space farming’ aims 8 (use) space resources for agricultural production,” Xie said, imaging future “space farms” 9 butterflies could pollinate (授粉) plants. “Lunar and Martian farms will become 10 reality in the future,” he added. 【答案】 1．providing 2．was sent 3．transmitted 4．occasionally 5．to 6．designer 7．additional 8．to use 9．where 10．a 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了我国科研团队完成太空蛹化蝶试验，蝴蝶顺利适应微重力环境。此次实验攻克多项难题，为未来太空农场、地外种植的研发提供重要依据。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家宣布，一项太空实验取得成功，一只蛹在轨道上化为蝴蝶，为研究生物在太空中的生存方式提供了宝贵数据。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语“蛹在轨道上变成蝴蝶”这件事与动词provide是主动关系，所以为现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该试验由重庆大学科研团队完成，名为“神农开物二号” 的设备于2025年12月13日搭乘快舟十一号Y8 运载火箭送入近地轨道。主语“设备”是动作“发射”的承受者，且有明确的过去时间状语“on December 13, 2025”，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空传回的图像和数据显示，密封舱内的微重力环境提供了30℃左右的理想温度。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Images and data，Images and data和transmit为被动关系，所以为过去分词transmitted。 4．考查副词。句意：它自由活动，振翅飞舞，偶尔停栖在叶片上。副词修饰动词，此处修饰 动词“rested”，表示“偶尔休息”，应用副词形式occasionally。 5．考查固定短语。句意：“许多人认为蝴蝶在微重力环境中无法飞行，但我们的观察显示，它很快适应了新环境，”该项目总设计师谢更新教授表示。此处为固定搭配“adapt to”，意为 “适应”，符合语境。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。此处为名词作同位语。“chief designer”意为“首席设计师”，指代谢更新教授的身份。 7．考查形容词。句意：为了模拟真实的太空条件并提高测试数据的可靠性，研究人员在实验中未加额外的辐射屏蔽和主动温度控制。形容词修饰名词，此处修饰“radiation shielding”，表示“额外的辐射防护”，应用形容词additional作定语。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：真正的‘太空农业’旨在利用太空资源进行农业生产，”谢说，并描绘了未来“太空农场”的景象，蝴蝶将为植物授粉。此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为 “旨在做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。 9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词“space farms”指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 10．考查冠词。句意：“未来的月球和火星农场将成为现实，”他补充道。根据句意以及reality为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个现实”，reality为辅音音素开头的单词，所以为不定冠词a。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 表格 分类 篇目 文章主旨 人与自我 Passage 1 介绍国际护士节，致敬抗疫一线护士，今年因南丁格尔诞辰 200 周年与抗疫功绩意义格外特殊 人与自我 Passage 2 介绍传统民俗踢毽子的起源、多样玩法、健身价值与从古至今的发展历程 人与自我 Passage 3 讲述拼豆 DIY 手工的起源、流行原因，它舒缓压力、助力社交，兼具治愈与文化趣味 人与自我 Passage 4 讲述高中生 Lauren 身兼越野队长、医院志愿者、社团干部，高效平衡多项课外活动 人与自我 Passage 5 作者留学英国厘清四国历史，游历爱尔兰沉醉自然风光与当地淳朴风土人情 人与自我 Passage 6 留法学生彭静旋街头弹古筝传播非遗文化，众多海外博主以音乐架起中外文化桥梁 人与自我 Passage 7 扬州炒饭传承人坚守古法技艺，适度创新，靠短视频吸引年轻人，获政府文化表彰 人与社会 Passage 1 科学家预测人类有望活到 150 岁，寿命长短受基因、运动、饮食、居住环境多重因素影响 人与社会 Passage 2 介绍傈僳族刀杆节，纪念明代英雄王骥，展示上刀杆、下火海等惊险传统民俗表演 人与社会 Passage 3 对比 2025、2026 年春晚机器人表演，展现中国机器人技术飞速进步与未来无限可能 人与社会 Passage 4 艺术家 Jason Polan 开展手绘纽约路人长期项目，同时创办绘画俱乐部，坚持多元艺术创作 人与社会 Passage 5 舞台剧《杏花之约 丝路龟兹》再现古龟兹丝路文明，演绎千年文化交融与非遗舞蹈魅力 人与社会 Passage 6 罗马肉夹馍小店凭借正宗陕味走红，新一代海外中餐从业者助力中国饮食文化输出 人与社会 Passage 7 上海世界睡眠日举办森林睡眠大赛，依托自然环境，帮助参与者舒缓身心压力 人与自然 Passage 1 中国完成太空蛹化蝶生物实验，获取太空生物生存数据，为未来太空农场、地外种植奠基 人与自然 Passage 2 拉萨河荒山绿化工程因地制宜植树造林，打造高原生态修复范本，实现生态绿色发展 人与自然 Passage 3 电视剧还原可可西里反盗猎事迹，缅怀索南达杰等巡护英雄，展现守护藏羚羊的牺牲与坚守 人与自然 Passage 4 批判 “事不关己” 的唯我主义，介绍珍・古道尔创立环保组织，呼吁人人参与保护环境 人与自然 Passage 5 介绍大熊猫栖息地缩减现状、中外发现驯养历史，多国机构联手开展圈养熊猫野化保护工作 人与自然 Passage 6 复刻太空蝴蝶实验内容，再次说明微重力下蝴蝶可正常生存，印证太空农业具备可行性 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Nurses Day is an annual celebration of the vital work and role of nurses around the world. The event, which was first marked in 1965, 1 (create) by the International Council of Nurses. Since January 1974, the global celebrations are traditionally held 2 12 May. But this year’s celebrations will be “extra special”. The public has been asked to shine a light on Tuesday. The request is in 3 (recognize) of the World Health Organization. Chief nursing officer for England Ruth May has joined other leaders in 4 (urge) people to shine a light from their window at 8:30 pm. on Tuesday 5 (mark) the day. Ms May said of the event, “International Day of the Nurse is 6 (particular) special this year not just because we mark the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale’s birthday, 7 because of the extraordinary work all those who have followed in her footsteps are doing in 8 fight against the novel coronavirus. She continued “I want to thank each and every one of our fantastic nurses 9 are on the front line in the battle against the greatest health emergency in NHS history. Their professionalism and skills are helping to save and rebuild countless lives. I know how much the public’s support has cheered my 10 (colleague) during this testing time. It would mean a great deal if people once again showed their gratitude by shining a light for nurses this Tuesday.” Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock kicking, or Ti Jian Zi, is 1 traditional folk game in China. Some records date 2 (it) origin as far back as the Han Dynasty (206BC — 220AD). The game became popular during the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907), when producing shuttlecocks became a business. In the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), the skill of shuttlecock kicking peaked (达到巅峰). There 3 (be) a variety of styles and methods of kicking — just as long as the shuttlecock remains in the air. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the other leg. Another style includes kicking the shuttlecock back and forth between two people. The players 4 advance to a high level can perform some truly 5 (amaze) feats (技艺). Shuttlecock kicking not only enables people 6 (have) fun, but also provides physical exercise. 7 addition, the sport of shuttlecock kicking is very convenient to play because only a very small area is needed to kick the shuttlecock, and it can 8 (practice) just about anywhere and anytime. In the 1930s, shuttlecock kicking was in decline (衰退) for a time. After the establishment of new China, the 9 (popular) of the sport grew and the first formal National Shuttlecock Kicking Competition was held in Guangzhou City in 1956. Now, shuttlecock kicking has gained great favor both at home 10 abroad. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perler beads, referred to locally as Pindou, have swept across China. 1 (compose) of tiny plastic beads, they are arranged on plastic boards and fused (融合) by heat to form striking designs, which has stirred up a fashionable DIY trend among young people recently. Originally created in Sweden in the 1970s, they 2 (design) as therapeutic (医疗的) tools to keep elderly people physically fit and mentally sharp, and later came to function as children’s toys in North America. Nowadays, numerous individuals, eager for 3 escape from daily pressure, are willing to try out the craft. It is the 4 (repeat) of placing tiny beads one by one, a process many craft lovers regard as a path to inner peace, 5 brings great relief and lasting spiritual satisfaction. This engaging event helps people build harmonious interpersonal bonds and acts as a nice social activity, 6 friends meet in DIY studios to create artworks together. Therefore, it is highly 7 (benefit), effectively reducing mental stress and preventing anxiety. Furthermore, such handmade activities involve no illegal elements and will never cause participants 8 (charge), making them safe for people of all ages. Though some people have put forward practical proposals to make innovations to its styles, its core charm 9 (basic) stays the same. The revival of the craft indicates that 10 rapidly changing fashion trends, people’s inner desire to create and communicate will never fade away. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lauren Parrino is a senior in high school. She is having a busy schedule this year. Parrino became the first female 1 (name) captain of her school’s Cross-Country team at the start of the school year. She shared her enthusiasm (热情) for the coming season. “I’m really 2 (please) that I’ll be leading the race with other captains.” However, the captain’s drive doesn’t end there. Parrino 3 (admit) into a volunteer programme at Florida Hospital Wesley Chapel a few days ago. “It’s a six-month programme,” explained Parrino. “I work as the concierge (服务台职员) on Mondays and can go around the hospital and meet nurses and even doctors, 4 has given me a closer look into the medical field.” Besides, Parrino plays 5 active role in clubs around the school. She is the vice president of both French Honor Society and Key Club and plans on joining another club this year. 6 (absorb) in several extra-curricular activities, Parrino manages her time 7 the best of her ability. 8 sometimes she has to take time away from one thing in order to have time for another, Parrino feels 9 (absolute) confident in her ability to succeed in all of them. She said, “There’s never a perfect balance, but I don’t let 10 (I) stop until I’m in control of everything to the best that I’m able to be.” Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When studying in the United Kingdom, I was no longer 1 (puzzle) about when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it. The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence, but they have different legal systems. I saw much 2 (evident) showing the Romans, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain, 3 (leave) behind their so-called 4 (achieve) and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary. Later I traveled to Ireland 5 I found myself fascinated by the landscape. It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 6 (surround) with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 7 (dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 8 their service. Once I talked about their customs with 9 crowd of Irish people. They were kind and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew. The journey is so striking that I’m eager 10 (go) there again. Passage 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beneath the Eiffel Tower, Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student in France, played the Guzheng gracefully, 1 drew a lot of people to stop and listen. At the age of 5, Peng 2 (attract) deeply when she first heard the unique tone of the Guzheng. She started learning the instrument at seven, graduated with 3 Chinese music degree in 2017, and later went to France to study music theory. Greatly motivated by France’s lively street 4 (perform) culture without Chinese instruments, she decided to share the Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the summer of 2018, 5 (wear) a white Hanfu, she gave her first Guzheng street show outside Bordeaux’s opera house. To satisfy audiences’ curiosity, she printed booklets introducing the history of the Guzheng and 6 (patient) taught foreigners its Chinese pronunciation. “Music has no borders, as it can touch everyone’s heart,” Peng said, feeling proud 7 (spread) Chinese culture through her playing. Peng is not alone. Many Chinese 8 (blogger) also share traditional music online, some of whom play Chinese tunes on violins in French streets, while others adapt Western hits on the Guzheng in the USA． 9 (inspire) by cultural confidence, they offer the whole world opportunities to embrace the charm of Chinese culture by using music 10 a bridge. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou fried rice (炒饭), one of China’s most famous dishes, is more than just food. It’s a 1 (culture) symbol. For Chef Zhang, cooking this dish is a way 2 (honor) his family’s tradition. His grandfather 3 (run) a small restaurant near the Slender West Lake in the 1950s. “At that time, we used simple ingredients (原料) like eggs and ham,” Chef Zhang recalls. “But every grain of rice had to be cooked 4 (perfect).” Now, as the owner of a modern restaurant, he still follows this rule. The secret lies 5 the details. The rice must be cooked one day ahead and kept in the fridge overnight. When 6 (fry), Chef Zhang moves the wok (锅) quickly to make sure each grain is separate. “Young cooks often rush this step,” he says, “but this is the step 7 makes our fried rice special.” 8 (attract) younger customers, Chef Zhang has made small changes. He adds new ingredients like mushrooms while keeping the traditional taste. His daughter, Xiaoyu, helps by 9 (share) cooking videos on TikTok. Surprisingly, many teenagers now come to learn the skill. Last month, Chef Zhang received 10 award from Yangzhou government for “promoting local culture”. Holding the certificate, he said proudly, “This dish carries our memories. I hope more people will understand its value.” 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first person 1 (live) to 150 may already have been born, according to scientists. Worldwide life expectancy 2 (double) in the last 200 years and recent research shows it yet to reach a peak. So, what will life look like when you live to see your great-great-grandchildren? Would increased longevity mean years of sickness and weakness or will people remain fit and healthy — 3 (die) young or at an older age? Science is beginning to find evidence that our genes have a lot to do with whether we will live longer. Researchers at Harvard Medical School are convinced they have found a so-called “longevity gene” 4 are testing whether the addition of this gene to mice will extend their lives. The long-term aim is to find a way of controlling the gene to add 5 extra decade or two to human life with gene therapy. But, what other factors can you adopt to extend your life? Firstly, it is proposed that about 30-minute regular exercise three times a week 6 (take) to add to our life expectancy. Secondly, a little of what you are fond of does you good! Scientists believe that having small amounts of things we would normally classify 7 harmful might be good for us, such as chocolate, coffee or sunbathing! Thirdly, where you live can be 8 (influence) to your life. So try to live somewhere peaceful and quiet 9 you get on well with your neighbors. So, living to 150 might be a realistic 10 (expect) for teenagers today thanks to future scientific advances. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Knife Pole Festival of the Lisu people is one of the most exciting of all the minority festivals of China. 1 (celebrate) by the Lisu people on the 8th of the second lunar month, the yearly festival features a physical 2 (compete) with a history of hundreds of years. Knife-Pole Festival aims to remember the Han hero Wang Ji in the Ming Dynasty 3 taught the Lisu people how to make a knife. On that day people dress up to watch 4 (variety) activities, including “Climbing Knife Pole” and “Diving into Fire Sea”. Some performers, dressed 5 traditional clothes, get down on their knees in front of a picture of Wang Ji and then climb up a knife ladder which 6 (measure) 20 meters long and is tied with 36 edged knives. Upon reaching the top, they 7 (greet) with cheers, and at the same time they light firecrackers and throw small red flags to the crowds, 8 (share) the good luck. Other performers jump barefoot (赤脚) over burned coal (煤炭) and brush coal over their bodies, which is meant to keep troubles away in the coming year. The performances symbolize a spirit of courage and express the local people’s hopes for good weather and crops. The special memorial ceremony (仪式) has been 9 (formal)recognized as the traditional festival for the Lisu people and it’s also 10 important part of Chinese cultural heritage. Passage 3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it brought Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a completely new way 1 was both creative and visually attracting. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. 2 (dress) in colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while 3 (dance) in line with the human 4 (performer). Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly improved. In Wu BOT, robots displayed Chinese martial arts with impressive precision (准确性). What was more striking was their speed — the robots could run onto the stage fast and quickly reposition 5 (they), performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 6 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques displayed in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 second 7 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 8 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing 9 an unbelievable speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala 10 what new wonders they will bring. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jason Polan was 1 artist and illustrator. In 2008, Polan started a project 2 (name) “Every person in New York” in the form of a blog, stating, “I’m trying to draw every person in New York. I will be drawing people every day 3 posting as frequently as I can. It is possible that I will draw you without you knowing it.” Most of the characters in his drawings were regular New Yorkers, 4 were usually sketched (素描) before they realized that. By 2011, Polan had drawn 11,000 people, and by 2015, when he 5 (release) a book with selected sketches from the project, he had reached 30,000. His last sketch, “Man at Taco Bell”, 6 (post) on his blog on December 16,2019. Polan’s other projects were 7 (beautiful) quirky (离奇的). Shortly after 8 (move) to New York from his native Michigan, he started drawing every piece of art at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art, where he hoped to get a job. Also notable was the Taco Bell Drawing Club, which he started in 2005 as a 9 (week) meeting open to anyone willing 10 (join) him in drawing at the Taco Bell restaurant in Manhattan’s Union Square, he would personally make membership cards for every member. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Apricot Flower About Silk Road Qiuci, a grand stage production that made its debut (首次亮相) in Beijing, 1 (combine) storytelling, music and dance, drawing audiences into the world of ancient Kuqa, a city whose past still shapes 2 (it) present. More than a thousand years ago, Buddhism traveled from ancient India into 3 is now Xinjiang, taking root in the Qiuci region, where Kuqa—known in earlier records as Qiuci — grew into 4 cultural center that housed diverse beliefs and lively exchanges along the Silk Road. Premiered (首演) in Xinjiang a year earlier, the production threads together a journey through history, moving 5 the trade routes of ancient Kuqa to modern urban life, and it is this narrative that bridges time, allowing the past 6 (speak) to today’s audience. 7 (structure) in chapters, the show opens with “Echoes of the Silk Road”; leading viewers into a world of music and movement. A striking scene, inspired by the murals (壁画) in Cave 38 of the Kizil Grottoes, reimagines painted musicians and dancers, whose still images 8 (bring) to life on stage. Throughout the dance, the performers show 9 (credible) precision (精度) and grace as they rotate and shift, keeping various items 10 (perfect) balanced. The piece beautifully showcases skills passed down through generations, while highlighting the importance of intangible cultural heritage. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 In Rome, a small eatery is winning hearts with authentic Chinese flavors. Jiamo Lab, named after its 1 (represent) snack roujiamo, a traditional Chinese flatbread 2 (fill) with braised (焖炖的) meat, has become a local favourite, even appearing on popular media recommendation lists. Located near Piazza Fiume, 3 unique square known for its strategic location near the city centre, Jiamo Lab offers not just food but stories. The restaurant’s walls 4 . (line) with information about the origins of roujiamo and its birthplace — the ancient city of Xi’an. “When we dine here, we’re drawn to the stories on the walls and throw 5 (we) deeply into them. They make us want to learn more about Chinese history”, says customer Simona Baltieri. In the past, Chinese cuisine abroad often 6 (mean) fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork, but now, a new generation of Chinese restauranteurs is changing that perception, introducing authentic regional specialties 7 (range) from Sichuan snacks to Xi’an street food. The owner of Jiamo Lab determined to stay true 8 traditional flavors, says he hopes his restaurant will become a genuine part of local life. “Authentic Chinese cuisine offers a stage 9 cultural exchanges are taking place, proving it is far more than just food. It’s time to showcase more of China’s traditions, allowing the world to see the remarkable 10 (rich) of Chinese culture.” Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 March 22, World Sleep Day, saw a sleep-in-forest competition, 1 the first 50 participants enjoyed fresh air and greenery for a good sleep and a cash prize. It was held at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming, 2 (feature) the city’s best air quality, largest green space, and richest biodiversity. The organizers revealed real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information would be displayed 3 a large screen. At every 4 (compete) event, the participant with the highest sleep score can win a cash prize of 3,000 yuan, while those who fall asleep the fastest can earn 2,000 yuan. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain lying down on the 5 (provide) standard mattress (睡垫). They are allowed to turn over, 6 no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed 7 (visit) a restroom will mean the end of their challenge. Up to now, the competition 8 (witness) active registration and gained unexpected popularity on social media platforms. The organizers hope to offer participants 9 unique sleep experience at a national forest park, employing the power of nature to offer them physical and mental 10 (relieve). 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese scientists 1 (complete) a space experiment in which a chrysalis(蛹) turned into a butterfly in orbit. This provides 2 (value) data on how living things survive in space. The experiment was carried 3 by a research team from Chongqing University for the first time, and the equipment named ShennongKaiwu 2 — designed to track the chrysalis’ metamorphosis — 4 (send) into low-Earth orbit on December 13,2025, by a Kuaizhou 11 Y8 rocket. Images and data 5 (transmit) from space showed that the microgravity environment provided an ideal temperature of around 30℃ inside the sealed capsule(太空舱). The butterfly lived for several days in a 14.2-liter container. It moved around freely, waved its wings and 6 (occasional) rested on leaves. “Many people thought the butterfly couldn’t fly in microgravity, but what we observed was that it quickly adapted to the new environment,” said Professor Xie Gengxin, the project’s chief 7 (design). The experiment faced a series of challenges. To copy the real space conditions and make the test data more dependable, the researchers conducted the experiment 8 no additional radiation shielding(防护) and active temperature control were applied. “This achievement marks a big step forward in proving the possibility of long-term operation of life-support systems in orbit. True ‘space farming’ aims to use the 9 (sufficient) of space resources for agricultural production,” Xie said, imagining future “space farms”, in which butterflies could pollinate (授粉) plants. “Lunar and Martian farms will become 10 reality in the future,” he added. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Afforestation (植树造林) is a good way to deal with climate change. As the first ecological restoration project of large-scale mountain afforestation in Xizang Autonomous Region, the greening project of the bare mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River has pioneered 1 effective and new model of ecological restoration, 2 is adjusted to local conditions and empowered by technology. By doing so, it has worked wonders in high-altitude areas, with the once bare mountains 3 (come) alive with green life at present. Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation 4 (complete). The innovative practices tailored to local conditions have greatly helped the project achieve 5 (fruit) results as well as established a reference for high-altitude ecological restoration. Lhasa has gathered a set of ecological restoration solutions applicable in other high-altitude areas 6 conducting continuous practice during recent years. The project integrates technological assistance, engineering management, official guarantees, and public monitoring 7 (control) the quality of young trees and protection management. It also carries out inspections of soil 8 (improve), seedling quality, and planting technology, and acceptance checks of the construction quality, survival rates, and management effectiveness. 9 (combine) with the concept of ecological priority, the green development path that Lhasa is exploring will 10 (great) enhance ecological, economic, and social benefits, beneficial to both humans and nature. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The real-life anti-poaching (反盗猎) 1 (hero) in Qinghai were highlighted by a spectacular television drama Born to Be Alive, 2 (spark) renewed attention to the dangerous fight to protect Tibetan antelopes. In an early scene from this drama, a policewoman and a mountain patroller (巡逻者) stop their truck in the deep night, fearing they might have caused an 3 (occasion) conflict with a Tibetan antelope. But 4 greets their eyes shocks them — a herd of antelopes lies killed, their bodies scattered across the frozen ground. Suddenly the headlight s from half a dozen trucks come to life, their beams cutting through the night. Guns 5 (raise), poachers surround them. 6 gunshots ringing out, the patroller collapses into a pool of blood. This program was inspired by the real-life stories of environmental defenders Sonam Dargye and his brother-in-law Drakpa Dorje. Sonam Dargye, 7 ethnic Tibetan, returned to his hometown to work as a county official. It was the first time that he 8 (organize) China’s armed anti-poaching team in 1992. Over 540 days, he and his team made 12 expeditions into the uninhabited wilds of Kekexili, capturing 8 poaching gangs and seizing 12 vehicles. In 1994, he was attacked while escorting (护送) captured poachers. He suffered the deadly shot in a fierce gunfight, 9 he resisted 20 criminals alone. After his death, Drakpa Dorje reorganized the team and named it the “Wild Yak Brigade”, symbolizing that 10 yaks are gentle-natured (温顺) animals, they will fight back fearlessly if their territory is invaded. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up, you are 1 (probable) suffering from what is known as “just-me-ism”. You might think it is no big deal. “How can 2 matter if I leave a little piece of litter on the road?” But what if millions of people think the same? Then our world would 3 (pile) with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time. See? “Just-me-ism” is 4 (harm)! 5 (inspire) young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to 6 (environment) protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future 7 is secure and live together in peace with nature. Dr. Jane Goodall is convinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has 8 role to play. Every individual makes a difference. So her institute Roots & Shoots is all about 9 (educate) people to play their part in making the world a better place. And you cannot be 10 (absence).” Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 The giant panda is known 1 panda bear or simply panda, of which the home is bamboo forests in the mountains of central China. In the past decades, the giant panda 2 (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. Wild population estimates 3 (variety): one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 4 (live) in the wild while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could reach up to 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 5 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on 11 March 1869, 6 the French missionary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. 7 (protect) pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global non-profit organization that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 8 (science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows 9 (voluntary) to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them 10 (gradual) adapt to life in the wild. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Chinese scientists have announced the success of a space experiment in which a chrysalis (蛹) turned into a butterfly in orbit, 1 (provide) valuable data on how living things survive in space. The experiment was carried out by a research team from Chongqing University and the equipment, named ShennongKaiwu 2, 2 (send) into low-Earth orbit on December 13, 2025, by a Kuaizhou 11 Y8 carrier rocket. Images and data 3 (transmit) from space showed that the microgravity environment provided an ideal temperature of around 30℃ inside the sealed capsule (太空舱). The butterfly lived for several days in a 14.2-liter container. It moved around freely, waved its wings and 4 (occasional) rested on leaves. “Many people thought the butterfly couldn’t fly in microgravity, but what we observed was that it quickly adapted 5 the new environment,” said Professor Xie Gengxin, the project’s chief 6 (design). The experiment faced a series of challenges. To copy the real space conditions and make the test data more dependable, the researchers conducted the experiment without 7 (addition) radiation shielding (辐射防护) and active temperature control. “This achievement marks a big step forward in proving the possibility of long-term operation of life-support systems in orbit. True ‘space farming’ aims 8 (use) space resources for agricultural production,” Xie said, imaging future “space farms” 9 butterflies could pollinate (授粉) plants. “Lunar and Martian farms will become 10 reality in the future,” he added. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $