八年级英语下学期期末考试自编模拟卷（南京卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 这份八年级期末英语试卷以真实情境与多元能力考查为核心，通过量子计算、校园公益等时代素材，融合语言知识与思维品质，适配学段教学目标。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|介词（by）、情态动词（needn't）等基础语法|结合生活场景（如电话沟通、天气建议）| |完形填空|10/10|语境词汇（view、kindness）、连接词（as）|以病房故事渗透人文关怀，考查推理能力| |阅读理解|15/15|科技（量子计算）、公益（图书馆项目）等主题|设置细节查找与主旨归纳题，培养信息素养| |书面表达|15/15|健康生活、环保行动等话题|结合“合格中学生”讨论，考查综合语言输出|

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 2．It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A．manage B．risk C．allow D．practise 3．—Excuse me, would you mind me ________ a short break here? —Of course not. Stay as long as you want. A．to take B．take C．took D．taking 4．—Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A．so; to B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; to 5．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way 6．With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A．chance B．prize C．right D．support 7．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 8．—I made many mistakes in the exam. I won’t be so careless again. —________. Why not correct the mistakes right now? A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Actions speak louder than words 9．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 10．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 11．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 12．Which sentence uses the punctuation marks correctly? A．How does this organization work! B．If you want someone to move, say “excuse me.”? C．“I am very happy to be invited to this party”, says Daniel. D．You can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours. 13．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 14．The task is really difficult. Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly, ________. A．also B．as well C．either D．too 15．—What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No, thanks D．That’s fine 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two men, both seriously ill, were too weak to sit up freely. They shared a hospital room. One of the men was 16 to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health. His bed was just next to the room’s only 17 . The other man spent all his time lying in bed, looking at the white, boring ceiling. Every afternoon, when the man by the window sat up with great difficulty, he would describe the 18 outside to his roommate. He spoke of a park with a lovely lake, where ducks and swans played on the water and children rowed their boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among the flowers. The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods, 19 his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window was found dead in his sleep. The other man felt very sad about it. Then he asked to be moved next to the window. He wanted to see the 20 world outside with his own eyes. Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he 21 to take a look outside. To his great 22 , the window only faced a white wall. His roommate just imagined (想象) the whole thing! At that time, he came to understand 23 his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day. The kind man just wanted to bring 24 to his life! Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his 25 to lift up others’ spirit (精神). By choosing to help others, he showed us the great human spirit. 16．A．invited B．warned C．punished D．advised 17．A．wall B．door C．window D．ceiling 18．A．view B．weather C．programme D．project 19．A．while B．until C．if D．as 20．A．ugly B．boring C．fantastic D．modern 21．A．refused B．managed C．afforded D．trained 22．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．shame 23．A．why B．when C．what D．how 24．A．success B．trouble C．harm D．hope 25．A．politeness B．honesty C．kindness D．happiness 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 26．The passage is mainly about ______ A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary 27．The first step to start your summer diary is to ______. A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key 28．______ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A．It will remind you of all the fun you had. B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. B Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change this for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California. Waters worked with the school’s principal (校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship (关系) between food, health, and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The program that Waters began took a lot of time and patience (耐心). Teachers, students, and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make sure that they are best suited (合适) for the environment and the needs of the school. Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learned how to grow and harvest. They have learned about the life cycles of various plants. Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. 29．What is Para 2 mainly about? A．How Alice Waters started the program. B．Where Alice Waters started the program. C．Why Alice Waters started the program. D．When Alice Waters started the program. 30．What is TRUE about the program? A．It started more than 20 years ago. B．They turned a part of the playground into a garden. C．They have planted the same crops every year. D．The students showed little interest in it at first. 31．Which can be the best title for the reading? A．Working With Schools in California B．Gardening Becomes Popular in US C．Healthy Body Comes with Healthy Environment D．Garden Program Helps Students Grow their Own Food C “I found it! I found it!” a second grader shouted excitedly as he rushed to Ms. Liao, the librarian. “This is exactly what I’ve been looking for — a copy of Journey to the West with pictures of Guanyin in it.” Liao checked the student’s library card. “Have a good read, my dear,” she said. Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile. “Children need a stable (稳定的) environment to develop reading skills,” she said. The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (农民工) in Tongzhou, Beijing. As a volunteer librarian, Liao helps children borrow and return books and organize the shelves. She also enjoys chatting with the students about their choices. The library is part of the Weilan Library project, which works to set up libraries for migrant children. By late October, the project had 82 branches in different cities, helping more than 80,000young readers. Zuo Qiao, director of the Weilan Library project, works hard on it. “Three rules are important in any one of our libraries: a large number of high-quality children’s books; consistent (连贯的) opening hours; and helping kids make their own choice of books to borrow and read,” he said. About five years ago, Zuo found that many schools for migrant children had a dust-covered room with books, shelves, desks and chairs all over the place. The room was once a library donated by a charity group, he added. “Many good-hearted people donated books and set up libraries at these schools, but they often ended up being forgotten and left in darkness in the long run,” he said. He believed that every child should have the right to go to libraries, so he and his friends started the Weilan Library project. On the window of a library, there is a postcard written by a third grader. It reads, “Your library is small, for us it is a grand hall of knowledge and teaches us so much.” 32．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ms. Liao had a good time chatting with the boy. B．Ms. Liao was happy to see the boy enjoy reading. C．Ms. Liao was glad to get a box of treasure from the boy. D．Ms. Liao was surprised to see the boy rush back to the chair. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Zuo Qíao grew up in a migrant family. B．Zuo Qiao pays people to work in the libraries. C．The project got no support from the government. D．Many libraries donated by kind people were in poor condition. 34．What can be the missing sentence for the blank? A．The volunteers work hard every day. B．The libraries have received lots of donations. C．The libraries mean a lot to migrant students. D．Migrant students share their reviews in the libraries. 35．According to the passage, what might Ms. Liao share in her WeChat Moment? A．Her donated books for such a big and modern library. B．Her difficulty in organizing visiting hours for different grades. C．Her happiness to help a second grader read Journey to the West. D．Her experience as a librarian for helping children of migrant workers. D For more than fifty years, computer chips have gotten smaller, faster, and more powerful every year. This trend, known as Moore’s Law, has driven the digital revolution that transformed our world. But now, scientists say we are approaching the physical limits of traditional computing. The transistors inside computer chips are so small—just a few nanometers wide—that they are approaching the size of individual atoms. At this scale, electrons don’t behave predictably, and chips can overheat easily. Many experts believe that within ten years, we will not be able to make traditional computers significantly faster. This is where quantum computing comes in. Quantum computers do not use bits (which are either 0 or 1). Instead, they use quantum bits, or “qubits”, which can be 0, 1, or both at the same time—a state called superposition. This allows quantum computers to perform many calculations simultaneously rather than one after another. For certain types of problems, a quantum computer could be millions of times faster than the best traditional supercomputer. Dr. Aisha Khan is a physicist at the California Institute of Technology. “For everyday tasks like checking email or streaming video, you will never need a quantum computer,” she explains. “But for problems like simulating molecules to design new drugs, optimizing supply chains for global shipping, or breaking the encryption that protects our online data, quantum computers will be revolutionary.” However, building a practical quantum computer is extremely difficult. Qubits are very fragile. They must be kept at temperatures close to absolute zero (-273°C) to prevent outside interference from destroying their quantum state. Even a single stray particle of heat or light can cause errors. Because of this challenge, quantum computers are currently massive, expensive machines that only a few research labs and large companies possess. Despite these obstacles, progress is being made. In 2024, a company called QuantumX announced a 1,000-qubit processor, a major milestone. Scientists predict that within ten to twenty years, quantum computers will become powerful enough to solve problems that are currently impossible. “We are at the beginning of a new era,” says Dr. Khan. “Traditional computing gave us the internet and smartphones. Quantum computing will give us things we cannot even imagine yet.” 36．What problem does the passage say traditional computers are facing? A．They are becoming too expensive to produce. B．They are reaching physical limits in getting faster. C．They are being replaced by smartphones. D．They consume too much electricity. 37．What makes quantum computers potentially much faster than traditional computers? A．They use more electricity. B．They have more transistors. C．They can perform many calculations at the same time. D．They operate at room temperature. 38．What is one major challenge in building quantum computers? A．They are too slow for everyday tasks. B．They must be kept extremely cold to work properly. C．They cannot solve useful problems. D．They are too small to see. 39．According to Dr. Khan, what kind of problems will quantum computers be good for? A．Sending emails and watching videos. B．Playing video games. C．Designing new drugs and breaking encryption. D．Word processing and spreadsheets. 40．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The End of Traditional Computers B．Quantum Computing: The Next Frontier C．How to Build a Quantum Computer at Home D．Why You Need a Quantum Computer Today 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 One day, Lily was given a difficult 41 (任务) to organize a charity sale at school. She knew it was important to learn more skills, so she asked her classmates for help 42 (礼貌地). They collected old books and handmade crafts, but some worried they couldn’t 43 (买得起) to donate. Lily explained the event would help kids in need, so everyone joined. When Lilly got enough money, she felt 44 (自豪的) of herself and her classmates. Through teamwork, they not only raised money, but also learned how small acts could 45 (发展) into big kindness. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Dear Sir, I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build a road near our village. Haldersham is one of the most beautiful 46 (village) in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is in a very attractive valley. Most of the people 47 (move) here from other places since 2020, often from London. They have bought houses here 48 (avoid) the noise and the stress of the big city. If the road 49 (build), life here will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise. It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out. None of the people in our beautiful village want that. Now, let’s express our wishes 50 (clear) to the officers: We don’t support the plan! Yours faithfully, Hilary Riley C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 impossible   abroad   condition   turned into   beauty   opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 51 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 52 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 53 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 54 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 55 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to 56 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 57 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 58 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 59 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 60 the players if they fail. * 61 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 62 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 63 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 64 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 65 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 The last two months has been a roller coaster. I l 66 my job and my project, all of which I loved. Now, the sadness is still there, but meanwhile I feel huge e 67 over following a long-time dream of mine: writing a memoir (回忆录). In the margins (间隙) of time, while working full time, I worked slowly on the b 68 of a book: a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter. I tried to f 69 some writing time. Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything s 70 . It’s true that I don’t have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is a 71 a fact that I’m living my actual dream. Now I wake up with a feeling of thrill (兴奋) in my chest every day, and I think: I get to write today. Though all this happened s 72 , not up to my plan. I feel lucky that I have this life now. And yes, it’s a long road to publishing a book. Yes, I don’t know if I’ll ever make m 73 from this. As I write, I read Martha Beck’s book. In a section called “The Power of One-Degree Turns (转向)”, she writes. “Positive changes happen more quickly when we do it in s 74 steps, not in great leaps (跳跃). Every day, you make many tiny decisions about your time, every one of which is a chance to turn towards the life you really w 75 .” Looking back, I see that all my writing in the margins of time was my way of making steps to this dream. I can’t wait to continue working on this and, eventually, share it with the world. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句） 空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……（1-2句） 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得经常通过打电话的方式和他的朋友交流。   考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，用（某种工具或身体部位）；through通过，强调“通过某个过程、途径、媒介或中间环节”；across横过，穿过，强调从物体表面“横过”或“在……对面”；by通过，强调“通过某种方式、手段或动作”，侧重具体的行为或方法，通常与“做某事”相关，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事的方式”。这里“talking on the phone”是一种交流的方式，“by+doing”结构符合语境，表示“通过打电话这种方式”。故选D。 2．It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A．manage B．risk C．allow D．practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雪正下得很大。政府建议人们不要冒险外出。   考查动词辨析。manage设法做成；risk冒险；allow允许；practise练习。根据“It’s snowing heavily.”可知，下大雪期间外出会有风险，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 3．—Excuse me, would you mind me ________ a short break here? —Of course not. Stay as long as you want. A．to take B．take C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意我在这里短暂休息一下吗？——当然不介意。你想待多久就待多久。   考查非谓语动词。mind sb./one’s doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词-ing形式。故选D。 4．—Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A．so; to B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个暑假我能和米莉一起去北京旅行吗？——对不起，亲爱的。你们俩太小了，不能单独出去。 考查固定搭配。so，副词，如此的；too，副词，太；enough，形容词或副词，足够的/地；such，形容词或副词，如此的。根据“You two are...young...go out alone together.”以及选项可知，此处表示两个人太小了，不能单独出去。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 5．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路上有个大箱子挡着，所以桑迪得先把它挪开，才能回到自己的座位上。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便一提；all the way一直，完全。根据“Sandy has to move it”可知，大箱子“妨碍”了桑迪的行动。故选B。 6．With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A．chance B．prize C．right D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在联合国儿童基金会的帮助下，这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童终于有机会进行手术了。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；prize奖品；right权利；support支持。根据“have the operation.”和“With the help of UNICEF”可知，指的是这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童有机会进行手术。故选A。 7．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out计算出；hand out分发；find out发现。根据“...food and clothes to the homeless”可知，此处指为无家可归的人“分发”物资。故选C。 8．—I made many mistakes in the exam. I won’t be so careless again. —________. Why not correct the mistakes right now? A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在考试中犯了许多错误。我不会再这么粗心了。——行动胜于雄辩。为什么不现在就改正错误呢？ 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“Why not correct the mistakes right now?”可知，此处建议对方立刻采取行动，而不仅仅只是嘴上说说，因此，Actions speak louder than words符合语境。故选D。 9．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，这周我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以再借一周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for another week”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“借书，保留”。故选C。 10．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过银川外国语学校的那个男孩吗？——听说过。他真是太勇敢了，在地震中救了他的同学。 考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”；当形容词是表示人物性格或品质的词时，用介词of；当形容词是描述事物特征的词时，用介词for。本句中形容词“brave”是描述男孩勇敢的品质，所以用介词of；“to save his classmate”是真正的主语，it是形式主语，所以用动词不定式to save。故选A。 11．In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，江苏政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past ten years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 12．Which sentence uses the punctuation marks correctly? A．How does this organization work! B．If you want someone to move, say “excuse me.”? C．“I am very happy to be invited to this party”, says Daniel. D．You can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子对标点符号的使用是正确的？ 考查常识。选项A是特殊疑问句，句末尾应用问号；选项B直接引语“excuse me”是陈述语气，句末用句号，且整个句子也是陈述内容，应去掉问号；选项C直接引语里的逗号要放在引号内。故选D。 13．The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 14．The task is really difficult. Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly, ________. A．also B．as well C．either D．too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任务非常困难。即使是有经验的工人也不能完美地完成它。 考查副词辨析。also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly...”可知，此处位于否定句句末，用either。故选C。 15．—What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No, thanks D．That’s fine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个暑假和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——那很好。游泳对我们的健康有好处。 考查交际用语。Not at all别客气；My pleasure不客气，用于已经帮了别人，别人感谢时的回答； No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s fine那很好。上文“What about going swimming…” 表示提议，根据下文“Swimming is good for our health”，可推断空格指“赞同对方的提议”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two men, both seriously ill, were too weak to sit up freely. They shared a hospital room. One of the men was 16 to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health. His bed was just next to the room’s only 17 . The other man spent all his time lying in bed, looking at the white, boring ceiling. Every afternoon, when the man by the window sat up with great difficulty, he would describe the 18 outside to his roommate. He spoke of a park with a lovely lake, where ducks and swans played on the water and children rowed their boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among the flowers. The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods, 19 his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window was found dead in his sleep. The other man felt very sad about it. Then he asked to be moved next to the window. He wanted to see the 20 world outside with his own eyes. Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he 21 to take a look outside. To his great 22 , the window only faced a white wall. His roommate just imagined (想象) the whole thing! At that time, he came to understand 23 his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day. The kind man just wanted to bring 24 to his life! Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his 25 to lift up others’ spirit (精神). By choosing to help others, he showed us the great human spirit. 16．A．invited B．warned C．punished D．advised 17．A．wall B．door C．window D．ceiling 18．A．view B．weather C．programme D．project 19．A．while B．until C．if D．as 20．A．ugly B．boring C．fantastic D．modern 21．A．refused B．managed C．afforded D．trained 22．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．shame 23．A．why B．when C．what D．how 24．A．success B．trouble C．harm D．hope 25．A．politeness B．honesty C．kindness D．happiness 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了两个病重的男人同住一间病房，靠窗的男人每天向病友描述窗外的美好景象，直到他去世后，另一个男人移到窗边才发现窗外只有白墙，从而领悟到前者用善意给予自己希望的故事。 【详解】16．句意：其中一名男子因健康原因被建议每天下午坐起一小时。 invited邀请；warned警告；punished惩罚；advised建议。根据“One of the men was…to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health.”可知，坐起是出于健康建议，advised符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：他的床紧挨着房间唯一的窗户。 wall墙；door门；window窗户；ceiling天花板。根据“His bed was just next to the room’s only….”及后文“the man by the window”可知，此处指床靠近“窗户”，为后文描述窗外景象埋下伏笔。故选C。 18．句意：每天下午，当窗边的男士艰难坐起时，总会向室友描述窗外的景象。 view景象；weather天气；programme节目；project项目。根据“he would describe the…outside to his roommate”及后文“a park with a lovely lake”等具体场景可知，此处指窗外的景象，view符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：另一张床上的男人期待这一小时，因为他的世界被这些美妙描述照亮了。 while当……时；until直到；if如果；as因为。根据“The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods,…his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions.”可知，“his world was brightened”是期待的原因，as引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。 20．句意：他想亲眼看看外面奇妙的世界。 ugly丑陋的；boring无聊的；fantastic奇妙的；modern现代的。根据“He wanted to see the…world outside with his own eyes.”及前文对窗外美好场景的描述可知，他期待看到奇妙的世界，fantastic与前文描述一致。故选C。 21．句意：在他人的帮助下，他缓慢而艰难地起身，设法望向窗外。 refused拒绝；managed设法做成；afforded负担得起；trained训练。根据“Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he…to take a look outside.”可知，managed to do表示 “成功做成某事”，符合他克服身体困难最终看向窗外的语境。故选B。 22．句意：令他大为惊讶的是，窗户只对着一堵白墙。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；shame羞愧。根据“To his great…, the window only faced a white wall.”可知，窗外实际景象与描述不符，surprise准确体现了他的震惊情绪。故选B。 23．句意：此刻他终于明白，为何室友每天都要向他描绘那些美好景象。 why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“At that time, he came to understand…his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day.”可知，后文“the kind man just wanted to bring hope to his life”解释了他为什么这样做，why引导宾语从句，符合语义逻辑。故选A。 24．句意：善良的男人只是想给他的生活带来希望。 success成功；trouble麻烦；harm伤害；hope希望。根据“The kind man just wanted to bring…to his life!”及前文室友通过描述给予他期待可知，此处指带来希望，hope符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：即使面对自身痛苦，他仍用善意鼓舞他人精神。 politeness礼貌；honesty诚实；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his…to lift up others’ spirit.”可知，虚构美好景象的行为本质是善良，kindness准确概括了这一品质。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Perfect guide to making a summer diary Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas, and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative Here are some ideas to get you started ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 26．The passage is mainly about ______ A．what to do in summer B．how to make a summer diary C．where to spend summer holidays D．when to write a summer diary 27．The first step to start your summer diary is to ______. A．find a treasure box B．find a perfect notebook C．find a secret drawer D．find a lock and key 28．______ is NOT the reward of a summer diary. A．It will remind you of all the fun you had. B．It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C．It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D．It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制作夏日日记。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作夏日日记， 故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook.”可知，开始写夏日日记的第一步是找到一个完美的笔记本， 故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of memories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends.”可知，写夏日日记的收获不包括有机会赚很多零花钱， 故选D。 B Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change this for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California. Waters worked with the school’s principal (校长), Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship (关系) between food, health, and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The program that Waters began took a lot of time and patience (耐心). Teachers, students, and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make sure that they are best suited (合适) for the environment and the needs of the school. Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learned how to grow and harvest. They have learned about the life cycles of various plants. Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. 29．What is Para 2 mainly about? A．How Alice Waters started the program. B．Where Alice Waters started the program. C．Why Alice Waters started the program. D．When Alice Waters started the program. 30．What is TRUE about the program? A．It started more than 20 years ago. B．They turned a part of the playground into a garden. C．They have planted the same crops every year. D．The students showed little interest in it at first. 31．Which can be the best title for the reading? A．Working With Schools in California B．Gardening Becomes Popular in US C．Healthy Body Comes with Healthy Environment D．Garden Program Helps Students Grow their Own Food 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Alice Waters在加州伯克利的马丁·路德·金初中与校长Neil Smith合作，共同创建了一个烹饪和园艺项目，旨在让学生了解食物来源，体验种植和烹饪的乐趣，并认识到健康身体与健康环境之间的紧密联系。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from...She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew.”可知，第二段主要讲述了Alice Waters为什么开始这个项目，她希望通过这个项目让学生了解食物来源，体验种植和烹饪的乐趣。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, the first crops were planted.”可知，这个项目是在1995年开始的，至今已有20多年。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Alice Waters创建的烹饪和园艺项目如何帮助学生种植自己的食物，并让他们了解食物来源、体验种植和烹饪的乐趣。因此，D选项“花园项目帮助学生种植自己的食物”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 C “I found it! I found it!” a second grader shouted excitedly as he rushed to Ms. Liao, the librarian. “This is exactly what I’ve been looking for — a copy of Journey to the West with pictures of Guanyin in it.” Liao checked the student’s library card. “Have a good read, my dear,” she said. Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile. “Children need a stable (稳定的) environment to develop reading skills,” she said. The library, covering less than 20 square meters and holding about 5,000 books, provides such an environment for the children of migrant workers (农民工) in Tongzhou, Beijing. As a volunteer librarian, Liao helps children borrow and return books and organize the shelves. She also enjoys chatting with the students about their choices. The library is part of the Weilan Library project, which works to set up libraries for migrant children. By late October, the project had 82 branches in different cities, helping more than 80,000young readers. Zuo Qiao, director of the Weilan Library project, works hard on it. “Three rules are important in any one of our libraries: a large number of high-quality children’s books; consistent (连贯的) opening hours; and helping kids make their own choice of books to borrow and read,” he said. About five years ago, Zuo found that many schools for migrant children had a dust-covered room with books, shelves, desks and chairs all over the place. The room was once a library donated by a charity group, he added. “Many good-hearted people donated books and set up libraries at these schools, but they often ended up being forgotten and left in darkness in the long run,” he said. He believed that every child should have the right to go to libraries, so he and his friends started the Weilan Library project. On the window of a library, there is a postcard written by a third grader. It reads, “Your library is small, for us it is a grand hall of knowledge and teaches us so much.” 32．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean? A．Ms. Liao had a good time chatting with the boy. B．Ms. Liao was happy to see the boy enjoy reading. C．Ms. Liao was glad to get a box of treasure from the boy. D．Ms. Liao was surprised to see the boy rush back to the chair. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．Zuo Qíao grew up in a migrant family. B．Zuo Qiao pays people to work in the libraries. C．The project got no support from the government. D．Many libraries donated by kind people were in poor condition. 34．What can be the missing sentence for the blank? A．The volunteers work hard every day. B．The libraries have received lots of donations. C．The libraries mean a lot to migrant students. D．Migrant students share their reviews in the libraries. 35．According to the passage, what might Ms. Liao share in her WeChat Moment? A．Her donated books for such a big and modern library. B．Her difficulty in organizing visiting hours for different grades. C．Her happiness to help a second grader read Journey to the West. D．Her experience as a librarian for helping children of migrant workers. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了“蔚蓝图书馆”项目的背景、目标和意义。 32．细节理解题。根据“Seeing the boy rush back to a plastic chair in the corner of the room, holding the book like a box of treasure, Liao let out a broad smile.”可知，表明她因孩子热爱阅读而高兴。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Zuo found that many schools for migrant children had a dust-covered room with books, shelves, desks and chairs all over the place. The room was once a library donated by a charity group, he added.”可知，左樵发现许多捐赠的图书馆“布满灰尘，书籍桌椅散乱”，且长期被遗忘“left in darkness”。可知许多由好心人捐赠的图书馆状况很差。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Your library is small, for us it is a grand hall of knowledge and teaches us so much.”可知，空白处后文引用学生明信片内容：“图书馆虽小，却是知识的殿堂”，直接体现图书馆对学生的意义。故选C。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕廖女士作为志愿者的工作展开（如帮助借书、与学生交流、提供阅读环境），最可能分享相关经历。故选D。 D For more than fifty years, computer chips have gotten smaller, faster, and more powerful every year. This trend, known as Moore’s Law, has driven the digital revolution that transformed our world. But now, scientists say we are approaching the physical limits of traditional computing. The transistors inside computer chips are so small—just a few nanometers wide—that they are approaching the size of individual atoms. At this scale, electrons don’t behave predictably, and chips can overheat easily. Many experts believe that within ten years, we will not be able to make traditional computers significantly faster. This is where quantum computing comes in. Quantum computers do not use bits (which are either 0 or 1). Instead, they use quantum bits, or “qubits”, which can be 0, 1, or both at the same time—a state called superposition. This allows quantum computers to perform many calculations simultaneously rather than one after another. For certain types of problems, a quantum computer could be millions of times faster than the best traditional supercomputer. Dr. Aisha Khan is a physicist at the California Institute of Technology. “For everyday tasks like checking email or streaming video, you will never need a quantum computer,” she explains. “But for problems like simulating molecules to design new drugs, optimizing supply chains for global shipping, or breaking the encryption that protects our online data, quantum computers will be revolutionary.” However, building a practical quantum computer is extremely difficult. Qubits are very fragile. They must be kept at temperatures close to absolute zero (-273°C) to prevent outside interference from destroying their quantum state. Even a single stray particle of heat or light can cause errors. Because of this challenge, quantum computers are currently massive, expensive machines that only a few research labs and large companies possess. Despite these obstacles, progress is being made. In 2024, a company called QuantumX announced a 1,000-qubit processor, a major milestone. Scientists predict that within ten to twenty years, quantum computers will become powerful enough to solve problems that are currently impossible. “We are at the beginning of a new era,” says Dr. Khan. “Traditional computing gave us the internet and smartphones. Quantum computing will give us things we cannot even imagine yet.” 36．What problem does the passage say traditional computers are facing? A．They are becoming too expensive to produce. B．They are reaching physical limits in getting faster. C．They are being replaced by smartphones. D．They consume too much electricity. 37．What makes quantum computers potentially much faster than traditional computers? A．They use more electricity. B．They have more transistors. C．They can perform many calculations at the same time. D．They operate at room temperature. 38．What is one major challenge in building quantum computers? A．They are too slow for everyday tasks. B．They must be kept extremely cold to work properly. C．They cannot solve useful problems. D．They are too small to see. 39．According to Dr. Khan, what kind of problems will quantum computers be good for? A．Sending emails and watching videos. B．Playing video games. C．Designing new drugs and breaking encryption. D．Word processing and spreadsheets. 40．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The End of Traditional Computers B．Quantum Computing: The Next Frontier C．How to Build a Quantum Computer at Home D．Why You Need a Quantum Computer Today 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了量子计算机的相关科普知识。 【详解】36．根据第一段中的“But now, scientists say we are approaching the physical limits of traditional computing.”和“Many experts believe that within ten years, we will not be able to make traditional computers significantly faster.”可知，传统计算机正面临物理极限，难以显著提升速度。 37．根据第二段中的“This allows quantum computers to perform many calculations simultaneously rather than one after another.”可知，量子计算机能同时进行许多计算，这是其速度更快的原因。 38．根据第四段中的“They must be kept at temperatures close to absolute zero (-273°C) to prevent outside interference from destroying their quantum state.”可知，量子计算机必须保持在接近绝对零度的极低温环境下工作，这是主要挑战之一。 39．根据第三段中Dr. Khan所说的“But for problems like simulating molecules to design new drugs…or breaking the encryption…quantum computers will be revolutionary.”可知，量子计算机适用于设计新药和破解加密等问题。 40．文章主要介绍了传统计算机的局限、量子计算机的原理、优势、挑战及未来前景，标志着计算技术的新时代。B选项“量子计算：下一个前沿”最符合文意。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。 One day, Lily was given a difficult 41 (任务) to organize a charity sale at school. She knew it was important to learn more skills, so she asked her classmates for help 42 (礼貌地). They collected old books and handmade crafts, but some worried they couldn’t 43 (买得起) to donate. Lily explained the event would help kids in need, so everyone joined. When Lilly got enough money, she felt 44 (自豪的) of herself and her classmates. Through teamwork, they not only raised money, but also learned how small acts could 45 (发展) into big kindness. 【答案】41．task 42．politely 43．afford 44．proud 45．develop 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉组织的一次慈善义卖活动。 41．句意：一天，莉莉接到了一项艰巨的任务，要在学校组织一次义卖活动。task“任务”，a修饰单数名词，故填task。 42．句意：她知道学习更多的技能很重要，所以她礼貌地向同学们求助。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词asked，故填politely。 43．句意：他们收集旧书和手工工艺品，但有些人担心他们买不起。afford“买得起”，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填afford。 44．句意：当莉莉得到足够的钱时，她为自己和她的同学感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语，feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 45．句意：通过团队合作，他们不仅筹集了资金，而且还学会了如何将小行为发展成大善行。develop“发展”，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故填develop。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。 Dear Sir, I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build a road near our village. Haldersham is one of the most beautiful 46 (village) in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is in a very attractive valley. Most of the people 47 (move) here from other places since 2020, often from London. They have bought houses here 48 (avoid) the noise and the stress of the big city. If the road 49 (build), life here will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise. It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out. None of the people in our beautiful village want that. Now, let’s express our wishes 50 (clear) to the officers: We don’t support the plan! Yours faithfully, Hilary Riley 【答案】46．villages 47．have moved 48．to avoid 49．is built 50．clearly 【导语】本文是希拉里·莱利写给领导的一封信，在信中表达了对在他们村附近修路的计划的担忧。 46．句意：哈尔德舍姆是英国最美丽的村庄之一。village“村庄”，根据“one of the most beautiful”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，故填villages。 47．句意：自2020年以来，大多数人从其他地方搬到这里，通常来自伦敦。move“搬迁”，根据“since 2020”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语most of the people是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have moved。 48．句意：他们在这里买了房子，以避免大城市的噪音和压力。avoid“避免”，结合句意，他们在这里买了房子的目的是避免大城市的噪音和压力，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。 49．句意：如果修了这条路，这里的生活将会有很大的变化。build“建造”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且主语the road与谓语build之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语the road是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is built。 50．句意：现在，让我们明确地向官员们表达我们的愿望：我们不支持这个计划！clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动词express，用副词clearly。故填clearly。 C)请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 impossible   abroad   condition   turned into   beauty   opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 51 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 52 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 53 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 54 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 55 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” 【答案】51．turned into 52．opened up 53．abroad 54．beauty 55．impossible 【分析】本文介绍了SpaceX和Blue Origin等公司开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。 51．句意：在过去，太空旅行似乎是一个疯狂的梦想，但在某些方面，它已经变成了现实。根据“In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already...reality”和备选词可知，此处表达它已经变成了现实，turned into“变成”符合句意。故填turned into。 52．句意：像SpaceX和Blue Origin这样的公司已经开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。根据“Companies like SpaceX...have...a new time of space travel”和备选词可知，此处表达开启新时代，opened up“开启、开创”符合句意。故填opened up。 53．句意：尽管仍很昂贵，但太空旅行可能很快会像出国一样平常。根据“space trips might soon become as usual as flying...”和备选词可知，此处表达像出国旅行一样平常，abroad“国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 54．句意：想象漂浮在星群间，俯瞰地球的美丽——蓝色的海洋、白色的云朵和远处的绿色陆地。根据“looking down at the Earth’s...—blue seas, white clouds...”和备选词可知，此处表达地球的美丽景象，beauty“美丽”符合句意。故填beauty。 55．句意：但我们应该记住：飞机曾经看起来也是不可能实现的。根据“airplanes once seemed..., too”和备选词可知，此处表达飞机曾被认为不可能实现，impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词：9-10题词数不限。 Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. But first of all, you need to know about audience manners. Actually, most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before your arrival. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event. When the games begin, try to control yourself. Don’t say bad words about the players and coaches’ performance. Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry. Clapping is a special body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better. Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Different sports have different rules for the audience. Enjoy artistic gymnastics in silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, you can’t use your flash photography. Don’t use mobile phones in shooting centers, either. To be a better audience, you should spare time to learn about the rules and the culture of each event. Topic Ways to 56 your audience manners Time Before the game * Read the rules on the back of your ticket carefully before you 57 . * Reach your seat 30 minutes before the starting time of the event. During the game * Pay attention to 58 you say, which may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping * Don’t clap your hands for too long when 59 the players. * Clap warmly if players perform well. * Clap your hands to 60 the players if they fail. * 61 clapping your hands when players are keeping their attention. Rules for different games Artistic gymnastics Keep quiet. Basketball and football 62 loudly. Table tennis Don’t use the flash. Shooting centers Mobile phones are not 63 in shooting centers. Conclusion An audience needs to spend time learning about rules for each event. Further thinking * Do you think audience manners are important while watching sports games? Why or why not? 64 * Please list at least one sports game you know. 65 【答案】 56．improve 57．arrive 58．what 59．welcoming 60．cheer 61．Avoid 62．Cheer 63．allowed 64．示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 65．示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了看体育比赛时的观众礼仪。 56．根据“Lots of people enjoy watching sports games in the world. First, you need to know about audience manners .”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了提高观众礼仪的方法。故填improve。 57．根据“Read your ticket carefully before your arrival.”可知，是在到达前仔细阅读门票背面规则，“arrival” 是名词，这里需要动词形式arrive，before you arrive表示“在你到达前”。故填arrive。 58．根据“Be careful with your words because some of them may make others angry.”可知，也就是要注意你所说的内容，what you say“你所说的话”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 59．根据“When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long.”可知，是欢迎球员时鼓掌别太久，“when” 后省略了you are，用现在分词welcoming，构成 when welcoming the players表示“当欢迎球员时”。故填welcoming。 60．根据“If someone fails, your clapping will help them feel better.”，可知鼓掌能让失败的球员振作，cheer...up表示“使……振作”，这里用cheer，clap your hands to cheer the players“拍手让球员振作”。故填cheer。 61．根据“Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention.”可知，球员需集中注意力时，“避免；不要” 鼓掌，avoid避免，祈使句用动词原形，句首字母大写。故填Avoid。 62．根据“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.”可知，篮球和足球比赛时要 “Cheer”，祈使句用动词原形 。故填Cheer。 63．根据“Don't use mobile phones in shooting centers, either.”可知，射击场不 “允许” 用手机，allowed表示“允许 ”，这里是被动语态 “be not allowed” 。故填allowed。 64． 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I think audience manners are important. Good audience manners can create a positive atmosphere for the game, show respect to players and coaches, and make the watching experience better for everyone.（答案不唯一，合理阐述观点即可） 65．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：The Olympic Games. It includes various sports like swimming, running, and gymnastics, attracting athletes and audiences worldwide every four years.（答案不唯一，列举熟悉的赛事并简单说明即可） B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 The last two months has been a roller coaster. I l 66 my job and my project, all of which I loved. Now, the sadness is still there, but meanwhile I feel huge e 67 over following a long-time dream of mine: writing a memoir (回忆录). In the margins (间隙) of time, while working full time, I worked slowly on the b 68 of a book: a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter. I tried to f 69 some writing time. Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything s 70 . It’s true that I don’t have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is a 71 a fact that I’m living my actual dream. Now I wake up with a feeling of thrill (兴奋) in my chest every day, and I think: I get to write today. Though all this happened s 72 , not up to my plan. I feel lucky that I have this life now. And yes, it’s a long road to publishing a book. Yes, I don’t know if I’ll ever make m 73 from this. As I write, I read Martha Beck’s book. In a section called “The Power of One-Degree Turns (转向)”, she writes. “Positive changes happen more quickly when we do it in s 74 steps, not in great leaps (跳跃). Every day, you make many tiny decisions about your time, every one of which is a chance to turn towards the life you really w 75 .” Looking back, I see that all my writing in the margins of time was my way of making steps to this dream. I can’t wait to continue working on this and, eventually, share it with the world. 【答案】 66．(l)ost 67．(e)xcitement 68．(b)eginning 69．(f)ind 70．(s)tarted 71．(a)lso 72．(s)uddenly 73．(m)oney 74．(s)mall 75．(w)ant 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在失去工作和项目后，开始追求长期梦想——写回忆录的心路历程。 66．句意：我失去了我的工作和我的项目，所有我热爱的东西。根据首字母提示和下文“the sadness is still there”可推知，作者失去了工作。动词lose“失去”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填lose的过去式lost。故填(l)ost。 67．句意：现在，悲伤仍然存在，但同时我为实现我长久以来的梦想感到非常兴奋：写一本回忆录。根据首字母提示和“following a long-time dream of mine”可推知，作者因为能够实现长久以来的梦想而感到非常兴奋。空前的huge是形容词，其后接名词，所以空处应填名词excitement表示“兴奋”。故填(e)xcitement。 68．句意：在时间的缝隙里，我一边全职工作，一边缓慢推进一本书的开端：构思书名、拟定大纲，并为第一章起好标题。根据首字母提示和“a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter”可知，这是一本书的开端。名词beginning“开端”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 69．句意：我尽量找到一些写作时间。根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning”可推知，作者努力找时间写作，动词find“找到”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。 70．句意：有时候，在一切开始之前，我会在早上自由写作半个小时。根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything...”可知，有时作者在开始一天的工作之前会先写作。动词start“开始”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填start的过去式started。故填(s)tarted。 71．句意：但这也是事实，我正在实现我真正的梦想。根据首字母提示和“It’s true that I don’t have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is...a fact that I’m living my actual dream.”可知，作者现在没有任何收入是事实，但是作者正在实现梦想也是事实。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 72．句意：虽然这一切发生得很突然，不符合我的计划。根据首字母提示和“not up to my plan”可知，这一切发生得很突然，不符合作者的计划。副词suddenly“突然”符合语境，在此处修饰动词happened。故填(s)uddenly。 73．句意：是的，我不知道我是否能从中赚钱。根据首字母和上文“I get to write today”可知，作者不知道是否能靠写作赚钱。make money“赚钱”。故填(m)oney。 74．句意：当我们用小步而非大跃进来改变时，积极变化更快发生。根据首字母提示和“great leaps”可知，空处应填形容词small“小的”，small steps与great leaps形成对比。故填(s)mall。 75．句意：每天，你都要对自己的时间做出许多微小的决定，每一个决定都是一个转向你真正想要的生活的机会。根据首字母提示和“the life you really...”可知，此处指“你真正想要的生活”。动词want“想要”符合语境，结合“every one of which is a chance...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语you要与动词原形连用。故填(w)ant。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 76．你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句） 空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……（1-2句） 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. First, we should learn to take good care of ourselves and keep exercising. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Next, we should try to protect the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. It’s a good choice to go to school on foot or by bicycle. What’s more, we should learn good manners and behave politely. We’d better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. We should also queue, and we must not push in before others. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled and spread love and hope. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, the more we act, the more we will improve. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的平时做法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的空余时间的活动。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 好好照顾 ②go to school上学 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do.（宾语从句） ②We’d better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.（had better do sth.最好做某事） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $