期末复习考前押题组合练（语法填空6篇+阅读6篇+完形6篇+选词填空6篇+写作6篇）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以六大主题为核心，整合语法填空、阅读、完形、选词填空和写作五大题型，构建"主题引领-技能整合-素养提升"的期末复习体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|6篇|语境化语法应用，涵盖时态、代词、介词等核心语法点|以真实语篇为载体，实现语法知识从形式到意义的转化| |完形填空|6篇|注重上下文逻辑推理，考查词汇辨析与语篇理解|从局部语境到整体把握，培养逻辑思维与语用能力| |阅读理解|6篇|包含人物故事、科普说明、议论等体裁，设细节、推理、主旨题|从信息获取到深层理解，提升批判性思维能力| |选词填空|6篇|提供10个备选词，考查词汇灵活运用与篇章构建|通过词性转换与语义匹配，强化词汇网络构建| |书面表达|6篇|应用文与话题作文结合，覆盖个人经历、观点表达等类型|从输入到输出，实现语言知识向表达能力的转化|

期末复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空6篇+阅读6篇+完形6篇+选词填空6篇+写作6篇） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 Unit 4 Helping out 助人奉献 Unit 5 Looking into nature 探索自然 Unit 6 Living with nature 自然共生 一、语法填空 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility (责任) and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 3 finally went through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 4 (day) during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and 5 (finish) work around 8 pm-that can last until midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he 6 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care 7 older or disabled people, He always helps them buy medicine and take away 8 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m 9 (please) that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10 (help) others.” 【答案】 1．the 2．became 3．but 4．daily 5．finishes 6．has sent 7．for 8．their 9．pleased 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津43岁的快递员万海波在2025年被评为全国劳动模范的事迹，讲述了他的工作经历、职业态度以及热心助人的行为。 1．句意：在获得这项荣誉之后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。此处的“honor”特指前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这一荣誉，表特指用定冠词the。 2．句意：万出生在河北邯郸的农村，2018年来到天津并成为一名快递员。and连接并列谓语，前面的“went”是一般过去时，所以“become”也要用过去式became。 3．句意：我想过放弃，但最终熬过了所有困难。前半句“想过放弃”和后半句“熬过困难”是转折关系，用连词but。 4．句意：他每天大约送500个包裹，但在网购节期间，数量可以增加到每天1000个。此处需要副词表示“每天地”，修饰“1,000 (packages)”，day的副词形式是daily。 5．句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能会持续到午夜。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语，前面的“starts”是第三人称单数，所以“finish”也要用第三人称单数形式finishes。 6．句意：在过去的七年里，他送了超过72万个包裹，没有出过一次错误。“In the past seven years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是he，所以用has sent。 7．句意：万是一个热心的人，对老年人或残疾人给予特别的关怀。固定搭配show care for sb. 表示“关心某人”，所以填for。 8．句意：他总是在送货时帮他们买药并带走他们的垃圾。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“rubbish”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：“我很开心我们快递员现在得到了更多的社会尊重，”万说。此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，please的形容词形式pleased表示“感到高兴的”。 10．句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励更多身边的人去帮助别人。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses 11 important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then 12 (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe 13 (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger 14 (quiet). For example, you may hide it 15 your heart. The problem is that 16 you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 17 (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 18 (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 19 (feeling) can start to go away. Here 20 (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 【答案】 11．an 12．breaks 13．faster 14．quietly 15．in 16．if/when 17．yourself 18．helpful 19．feelings 20．are 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪的表现方式、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 11．句意：当你的老师给你太多作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。此处泛指“一场重要的比赛”，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 12．句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。and连接并列谓语，主语a friend为第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，break的第三人称单数为breaks。 13．句意：例如，你呼吸得比以前更快，或者你的脸变红。than提示用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 14．句意：但有时，你会悄悄隐藏自己的愤怒。此处修饰动词hide，需用副词，quiet的副词为quietly。 15．句意：例如，你可能把它藏在心里。“in your heart”意为“在你心里”，故填in。 16．句意：问题是，当你/如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。此处引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”，或条件状语从句表示“如果”，故填when或if。 17．句意：但是愤怒必须以正确的方式释放出来，不伤害他人或你自己。此处与others并列，指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。 18．句意：与成年人（如父母、老师等）谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。此处作表语，需用形容词，help的形容词为helpful。 19．句意：当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉就会开始消失。those后接可数名词复数，feeling的复数为feelings。 20．句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，这里还有一些其他的事情你可以做。Here be句型中，主语some other things为复数，be动词用are。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Long ago, there was a small village near a mountain. People in the village often 21 (argue) and fought over the things that they needed. And they thought working with others was awful. One day, wise Alex came to the village. He wanted to teach the villagers about the 22 (important) of teamwork. He noticed 23 heavy stone in the middle of the village square. Alex told the leader of the village, “The stone is 24 (value). You can hold a meeting to tell the villagers about this. 25 the person can carry the stone to the top of the mountain, he can get it.” At first, everyone was silent when they heard the news. But after a while, a strong villager stepped forward to have a try. His strong body was one of his 26 (strength). However, he failed. Then some other villagers tried one 27 one. They failed, too. Alex then advised them 28 (move) it together. The villagers followed the 29 (suggest). To the villagers’ surprise, they could 30 (move) the heavy stone finally. Alex smiled and said, “Many hands make light work.” This task certainly played a key role in showing them the power of working together. 【答案】 21．argued 22．importance 23．a 24．valuable 25．If 26．strengths 27．by 28．to move 29．suggestion 30．move 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了智者Alex通过“搬石头”的任务，让习惯争吵、不懂合作的村民体会到团队合作的力量，最终明白“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。 21．句意：村里的人们经常为需要的东西争吵和打斗。根据前文“Long ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。argue的过去式为argued，符合语境。 22．句意：他想教村民团队合作的重要性。“the importance of...”是固定短语，意为“……的重要性”，此处需用important的名词形式importance，符合“teach the villagers about...”的语境。 23．句意：他注意到村庄广场中央有一块很重的石头。stone是可数名词单数，且“heavy”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一块很重的石头”。 24．句意：这块石头很有价值。此处需用value的形容词形式valuable作表语，描述石头的属性，“be valuable”意为“有价值的”，符合语境。 25．句意：如果谁能把石头搬到山顶，他就能得到它。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需用if，句首单词首字母大写。 26．句意：他强壮的身体是他的优势之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，strength的复数形式为strengths，符合语境。 27．句意：然后其他村民一个接一个地尝试。“one by one”是固定短语，意为“一个接一个地”，符合村民依次尝试的语境。 28．句意：Alex建议他们一起搬石头。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，需用move的不定式形式to move，符合语境。 29．句意：村民们听从了这个建议。此处需用suggest的名词形式suggestion，且根据前文“the”可知，特指Alex的建议，用单数形式即可，符合“follow the suggestion”的语境。 30．句意：令村民惊讶的是，他们最终搬动了这块大石头。情态动词“could”后接动词原形move，符合“could+动词原形”的结构，描述村民成功搬动石头的结果。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children.   “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 31 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 32 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to 33 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 34 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have 35 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 36 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other 37 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 38 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 39 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 40 a difficult time.” 【答案】 31．child’s 32．so 33．wear 34．confidence 35．made 36．them 37．African 38．more 39．the 40．through 【导语】本文讲述了美国新泽西州13岁女孩Giuliana Demma，受堂妹经历启发，通过缝制带有迪士尼图案的病号服帮助患病儿童，并成立非营利组织扩大帮助范围的暖心故事。 31．句意：“我喜欢知道自己能让孩子的脸上露出笑容，”Demma告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。此处修饰名词“face”，需用名词所有格形式child’s。 32．句意：Giada只有10个月大，所以病号服对她来说太大了。前文说明Giada的年龄，后文说明病号服不合身，前后因果关系用so。 33．句意：它们穿起来一点也不舒服。“be comfortable to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事很舒服”，to后接动词原形wear。 34．句意：所以Demma决定缝制带有迪士尼角色的病号服，给她信心。“give sb. sth.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人某物”，此处需用名词作宾语，故将形容词confident变为名词confidence。 35．句意：到目前为止，她和11岁的妹妹Audrina已经制作了超过1800件色彩鲜艳的衣服。句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 36．句意：她们已经把这些衣服送给了36个州医院里的孩子，孩子们可以挑选自己喜欢的任何设计。此处指代前文的“clothes”，在动词“given”后作宾语，需用宾格形式them。 37．句意：她们甚至把病号服送到了乌干达和其他三个非洲国家。此处修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词形式，故将名词Africa变为形容词African。 38．句意：今年，星巴克公司给这个项目提供了3000美元(约合21600元人民币)，以帮助更多的孩子。此处表示“更多的孩子”，需用many的比较级more。 39．句意：越来越多的志愿者加入了这个项目，其中一些人也只有13岁。此处特指前文提到的“G’s Giving Gowns”项目，需用定冠词the。 40．句意：“我想做些事来帮助像Giada这样的孩子，”Demma告诉美联社。“当他们经历困难时期时，能感到舒适。”“go through”是固定搭配，表示“经历、度过”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great 41 (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played 42 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence 43 China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including 44 (he) spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, 45 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team 46 (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own 47 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough 48 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of 49 (run) for money and fame. They are real idols 50 (real) worth our care and love. 【答案】 41． achievements 42．an 43．on 44．his 45．but 46．beat 47．the best 48．to shock 49．running 50．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家王方定的事迹。他作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就，帮助解决了核试验、核弹及核废料等问题，在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。 41．句意：王方定，作为中国重要的杰出科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学方面取得了巨大的成就。括号内单词为“achieve”(实现，取得，动词)。空前有形容词“great”(巨大的)，形容词后需接名词作宾语，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”(成就)，为可数名词。“great achievements”表示“巨大成就”，符合语境。 42．句意：他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。此处考查固定搭配“play an important role in...”(在……中发挥重要作用)。“important”(重要的)以元音音素//开头，不定冠词需用“an”。 43．句意：他的研究对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大影响。此处考查固定搭配“have an influence on...”(对……有影响)，表示“对……产生影响”时，需用介词“on”。 44．句意：他还培养了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。括号内单词为“he”(他，人称代词主格)。空后为名词“spirit”(精神)，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”(他的)。 45．句意：他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，他努力学习，进入了四川大学。前半句“没有好的学习条件”与后半句“努力学习并考入大学”之间存在转折关系，需用转折连词“but”(但是)连接。 46．句意：尽管工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，并成功发展了我国的科学技术。括号内单词为“beat”(打败，克服，动词)。句中“and”连接并列谓语，后半句“succeeded”(成功)为过去式，因此前半句谓语动词也需用过去式，“beat”的过去式是“beat”。 47．句意：在他们的努力下，我国核科学和技术的发展已经领先世界水平，并且我们在世界上许多方面拥有最好的技术。句中“in many ways in the world(在世界上许多方面)”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。“good(好的)”的最高级为“best(最好的)”。故填“the best”。 48．句意：像许多中国科学家一样，他只是努力为国家的发展工作，这足够伟大去震惊世界。句中“is great enough”后需接动词不定式，构成固定结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth.(足够……去做某事)”，表示“足够伟大去震惊世界”。因此填“to shock”。 49．句意：感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们，而不是为金钱和名誉而奔走的人。中“instead of(而不是)”为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“run(奔走)”的动名词为“running”。 50．句意：他们是真正值得我们关心和爱戴的偶像。空后为形容词“worth(值得的)”，需用副词修饰形容词。“real(真实的)”为形容词，其副词形式为“really”(真正地)。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 51 the mother river of the Chinese. It 52 (start) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before 53 (enter) the sea. In ancient times, the river 54 (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 55 (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) 56 (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 57 (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water and produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 58 (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 59 (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom 60 hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 【答案】 51．as 52．starts 53．entering 54．brought 55．its 56．were built 57．quickly 58．trees 59．importance 60．and 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况、历史上的水患与治理、现代水利工程与环保措施，以及黄河治理带给我们的启示。 51．句意：它被誉为中华民族的母亲河。“be known as”为固定短语，意为“被称为”，故填as。 52．句意：它发源于青藏高原。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数为starts。 53．句意：它流经九个省份后入海。介词before后接动名词作宾语，enter的动名词为entering。 54．句意：在古代，这条河既带来生命也带来问题。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 55．句意：在洪水季节，它经常决堤。修饰名词banks，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。 56．句意：后来，人们修建了堤坝来控制水流。主语embankments与build之间为被动关系，且描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were built。 57．句意：潘季驯使用更窄的堤坝来快速冲刷泥沙。修饰动词wash away，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 58．句意：例如种植树木以减少水土流失。tree为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填trees。 59．句意：黄河的故事教会我们与自然和平共处的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词为importance。 60．句意：它展示了人们如何用智慧和努力解决问题。wisdom与hard work为并列关系，用and连接。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about hurricane (飓风) hunters? They are a group of special pilots. Most pilots 61 bad weather, but they fly right into it! Scott Price is one of them. His job is to fly special planes into hurricanes to collect important data (数据). The data helps 62 people about storms and keep them safe. When Scott was young, he didn’t plan to be a 63 like his father to fly in the sky. Later, he joined the Navy (海军) and learned to fly. He liked it! While in the Navy, he discovered the exciting and 64 work of studying hurricanes. Although it was dangerous, he decided to give it a try. For hurricane hunters, 65 is very important. However, it is impossible to simulate (模拟) flying into a real hurricane on the ground. The only way to practise is to do it in a real storm. That’s very dangerous. For each flight, Scott’s team 66 for two days. They check the plane and carefully plan their route (路线). Scott always feels a little nervous and afraid 67 he flies into a storm. “A little 68 keeps me focused and helps me respect nature’s power,” he says with a smile. One of Scott’s most unforgettable flights was into Hurricane Patricia-one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded. His team 69 all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data. Scott felt very proud. For Scott, each 70 into the eye of a hurricane is more than a hunt for data. It is a promise to the people on the ground that someone is watching the sky for them. 61．A．enjoy B．control C．avoid 62．A．warn B．ask C．worry 63．A．guide B．pilot C．guard 64．A．boring B．safe C．challenging 65．A．power B．training C．rescue 66．A．prepare B．rest C．review 67．A．although B．because C．before 68．A．trust B．stress C．wonder 69．A．dreamt of B．warmed up C．got over 70．A．journey B．solution C．step 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文介绍飓风猎人Scott的工作。他们驾机进入飓风收集数据，预警风暴保护人们安全。这是一项危险却有意义的守护工作。 61．句意：大多数飞行员避免恶劣天气，但他们直接飞进去！ 根据“but they fly right into it”转折，可知大多数是避免。avoid“避开”符合语境。enjoy“享受”和control“控制”均不符。 62．句意：数据帮助警告人们关于风暴并保持安全。 根据“keep them safe”，数据的作用是warn“警告、预警”。ask“询问”和worry“担心”均不符合语境。 63．句意：Scott小时候没计划像父亲一样成为飞行员在天空飞行。 根据上文“They are a group of special pilots”及下文“like his father to fly in the sky”可知，父亲的职业是pilot“飞行员”。 64．句意：在海军期间，他发现了研究飓风这项令人兴奋且具有挑战性的工作。 根据后文“Although it was dangerous”可知，这项工作是challenging“有挑战性的”。boring“无聊的”与exciting矛盾；safe“安全的”与dangerous矛盾。 65．句意：对于飓风猎人，训练非常重要。 根据后文“simulate... practice”可知，模拟练习属于训练。此处强调training“训练”的重要性。power“力量”和rescue“救援”均不符合语境。 66．句意：每次飞行，Scott 的团队准备两天。 根据后文“They check the plane and carefully plan their route”可知，这是在做准备工作，prepare“准备”符合语境。 67．句意：Scott在飞入风暴之前总会感到有点儿紧张和害怕。 根据句意，紧张害怕发生在飞入风暴之前，应用before“在……之前”。although“虽然”和because“因为”逻辑不通。 68．句意：一点儿压力让我保持专注，帮助我尊重自然的力量。 根据上文“nervous and afraid”可知，他感到的是压力，stress“压力”符合语境。trust“信任”和wonder“想知道”均不符。 69．句意：他的团队克服了各种困难并成功收集了数据。 根据“successfully collected data”可知，他们克服了困难，got over“克服”符合语境。dreamt of“梦想”和warmed up“热身”均不符。 70．句意：对Scott来说，每次飞入飓风眼的旅程不仅仅是寻找数据。 根据“into the eye of a hurricane”可知，这是一次飞行旅程，journey“旅程”符合语境。solution“解决方案”和step“步骤”均不符。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our science group had an important experiment (实验) for the final exam. Our 71 was to finish it well and get a good grade. Because of the great pressure from the exam, I was too nervous to 72 my hands. When we started, I made a big mistake by adding the wrong chemical (化学制品) carelessly. Everyone was shocked. I felt upset and 73 at once. Though my group members said nothing 74 , I knew clearly it was all my fault. I stayed 75 in the corner, full of anger at my own carelessness. I didn’t know how to 76 the terrible situation. I was afraid they would never forgive me for making us fail. Later, our group leader came to me and gave me some good 77 patiently. He told me not to have 78 thoughts and to behave bravely. I decided to apologize to the whole group. To my surprise, they 79 me easily. They said we were a team and would try again together. Together, we did the experiment carefully again and finally succeeded. I’m truly 80 for them. Though I made a mistake, they didn't give up on me. Now I’m proud of our team. I learned to face mistakes bravely. 71．A．purpose B．pleasure C．joke D．reason 72．A．wash B．clean C．control D．remind 73．A．excited B．hungry C．positive D．sorry 74．A．interesting B．hurtful C．beautiful D．helpful 75．A．alone B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 76．A．deal with B．wait for C．come over D．look after 77．A．information B．progress C．advice D．trouble 78．A．popular B．negative C．important D．public 79．A．forgave B．protected C．researched D．left 80．A．afraid B．comfortable C．surprised D．thankful 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在科学实验考试中因紧张犯错，感到内疚，但在组长建议和组员包容下，勇敢面对并最终成功的故事。 71．句意：我们的目标是顺利完成实验并取得好成绩。 后文“to finish it well and get a good grade”说明这是团队要达成的目标，purpose“目标”符合语境，pleasure“快乐”、joke“玩笑”、reason“理由”均不合理。 72．句意：因为考试的巨大压力，我紧张得无法控制自己的双手。 “too nervous to control my hands”意为“紧张得无法控制双手”，control“控制”符合语境，wash“洗”、clean“清洁”、remind“提醒”均不符合。 73．句意：我立刻感到沮丧和愧疚。 前文提到“I made a big mistake”，后文“I knew clearly it was all my fault”说明作者因自己的错误而感到愧疚，sorry“愧疚的/难过的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、hungry“饥饿的”、positive“积极的”均不符合。 74．句意：虽然我的组员们没有说什么伤人的话。 作者犯了错，担心组员责怪，但组员没有说话伤害他，hurtful“伤人的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、beautiful“美丽的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不合理。 75．句意：我独自待在角落里，对自己的粗心大意充满了愤怒。 前文“I stayed”和“in the corner”以及后文“full of anger at my own carelessness”说明作者因自责而独自待在角落，alone“独自的”符合语境，loudly“大声地”、carefully“仔细地”、slowly“缓慢地”均为副词且不符合句意。 76．句意：我不知道如何应对这个糟糕的局面。 作者因犯错不知道如何处理困境，deal with“应对/处理”符合语境，wait for“等待”、come over“过来”、look after“照顾”均不合理。 77．句意：后来，组长来到我身边，耐心地给了我一些好建议。 后文组长告诉作者“not to have negative thoughts and to behave bravely”，这是给的建议，advice“建议”符合语境，information“信息”、progress“进步”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合。 78．句意：他告诉我不要有消极的想法，要勇敢地行动。 作者因自责而沮丧，组长劝他不要有消极想法，negative“消极的”符合语境，popular“流行的”、important“重要的”、public“公共的”均不合理。 79．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们轻易地原谅了我。 作者道歉后组员表示“we were a team and would try again together”，说明他们原谅了作者，forgave“原谅”符合语境，protected“保护”、researched“研究”、left“离开”均不合理。 80．句意：我真的很感激他们。 作者犯错后组员没有放弃他，因此他心存感激，thankful“感激的”符合语境，afraid“害怕的”、comfortable“舒适的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, we were asked to create a poster for our school’s 100th anniversary(纪念日). I was put in a group with Jake, a photography lover, and Lily, who showed a talent for writing. At first, I didn’t realize that working with others would be so 81 . Our first meeting was a 82 . When we discussed which part of the school we should focus (集中) on, Jake kept talking about his camera. I 83 Lily, hoping for some support. But she replied, “It sounds boring.” I tried to lead the conversation back to the project, but neither (两者都不) of them seemed 84 . Back home, I decided to create the poster by 85 . However, no matter how hard I tried, I felt 86 with the result. “You can’t do this 87 ,” Mum said. “It’s a group project. You need to get everyone together.” With only three days left, I knew I had to 88 . I first went to Jake and said, “Jake, our project needs 89 . I can’t wait to see how you’ll 90 the beauty of our school through your camera.” His eyes lit up when he heard that. Then I found Lily, and she agreed to help write stories. Finally, our poster turned out to be the best one! Through this project, I learned the true meaning of teamwork: everyone’s strength matters. 81．A．easy B．challenging C．boring 82．A．disaster B．success C．festival 83．A．agreed with B．looked for C．turned to 84．A．interested B．tired C．shocked 85．A．himself B．myself C．herself 86．A．disappointed B．happy C．excited 87．A．again B．alone C．fast 88．A．fail B．act C．leave 89．A．points B．roles C．photos 90．A．show B．change C．imagine 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在为学校百年校庆制作海报的小组项目中，最初因团队成员缺乏配合而陷入困境，在妈妈的建议下学会沟通协作，最终完成最佳作品并理解团队合作意义的故事。 81．句意：一开始，我没有意识到和别人一起工作会如此具有挑战性。 后文提到团队第一次会议很不顺利，成员们对项目不感兴趣，所以合作是“具有挑战性的（challenging）”。 82．句意：我们的第一次会议是一场灾难。 后文提到Jake一直聊相机、Lily觉得项目无聊，作者试图引导话题也失败了，说明这次会议是一场“灾难（disaster）”。 83．句意：我转向Lily，希望得到一些支持。 作者希望得到Lily的支持，对应的动作是“转向（turned to）” 她求助。 84．句意：但他们俩似乎都不感兴趣。 前文提到Jake一直聊相机、Lily觉得项目无聊，说明两人都对项目不“感兴趣（interested）”。 85．句意：回到家，我决定自己制作海报。 主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself（我自己）”，表示作者决定自己完成海报。 86．句意：然而，无论我多努力，我都对结果感到失望。 前文提到团队不配合、作者想自己做，后文妈妈提醒她要团队合作，说明作者此时对自己单独做的结果感到“失望（disappointed）”。 87．句意：“你不能独自做这件事，”妈妈说。 后文妈妈说这是一个团队项目，需要所有人一起参与，说明妈妈提醒作者不能“独自（alone）”完成。 88．句意：只剩下三天了，我知道我必须行动起来。 时间紧迫，作者意识到必须“行动（act）”起来，去和团队成员沟通。 89．句意：我先去找Jake说：“Jake，我们的项目需要照片。” Jake是摄影爱好者，作者和他沟通时会提到项目需要“照片（photos）”，这和他的特长相关。 90．句意：我迫不及待想看到你通过相机展现我们学校的美。 Jake是摄影师，他的工作是通过相机“展现（show）”学校的美。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organisation. He and his workmates give 91 aid to the hungry people in poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 92 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 93 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 94 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 95 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 96 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 97 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 98 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 99 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 100 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 91．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 92．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 93．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 94．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 95．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 96．A．as B．for C．with D．about 97．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 98．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 99．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 100．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference 【答案】 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 91．句意：他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学，医疗；education教育。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 92．句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 93．句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的。故选B。 94．句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 95．句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 96．句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待？ as作为；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat...as...“把……看作……”。故选A。 97．句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，此处表示她关心老人。故选B。 98．句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him…I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 99．句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt…when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 100．句意：花时间表达关心和爱对我的性格产生了影响。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同。根据“Taking time to show care and love has made a...in my character.”可知，此处表示对我的性格产生了影响，make a difference“起（重要）作用”，是固定搭配。故选D。 Nature is our best friend. It gives us fresh air, clean water and delicious food. All living things live 101 nature. Now more and more people start to look into nature and learn to live 102 it. My uncle is a nature researcher. He often goes to mountains and forests 103 his work. Last month, he went to a quiet village. 104 he got there, he began to study local plants and animals. He found many special kinds of flowers. They only grow in cool and wet places. He told me that we 105 not pollute rivers or cut down too many trees. 106 we do bad things to nature, nature will punish us one day. We must follow natural rules 107 live happily. During his stay, he made friends with local people. They are friendly and know 108 to get on well with nature. They never kill wild animals or waste water. I hope I can go with my uncle next time. I want to 109 more secrets of nature. It is really meaningful to understand nature and 110 it well. 101．A．on B．in C．at 102．A．with B．without C．against 103．A．for B．to C．with 104．A．Before B．When C．Though 105．A．can B．may C．must 106．A．If B．Unless C．Because 107．A．so B．in order to C．such as 108．A．what B．how C．why 109．A．discover B．invent C．make 110．A．break B．protect C．hurt 【答案】 101．B 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然的重要性，作者叔叔作为自然研究者的经历，以及我们应该如何与自然和谐相处并保护它。 101．句意：所有生物都生活在大自然中。 “live in”是固定搭配，意为“生活在……里面”，符合语境，故选in。 102．句意：现在越来越多的人开始探究大自然，并学习与它和谐共处。 “live with”意为“与……一起生活/与……和谐共处”，符合语境，故选with。“without”没有 (表否定)，“against”反对 (表对立)，均不符合。 103．句意：他经常为了工作去山区和森林。 “for his work”意为“为了他的工作”，表示目的，符合语境，故选for。 104．句意：当他到达那里时，他开始研究当地的植物和动物。 空格应该是一个表示“当……的时候”的词，来引导时间状语从句，故选When。“Before”在……之前，“Though”虽然 (表让步)，均不符合。 105．句意：他告诉我们，我们不能污染河流或砍伐太多树木。 “must not”表示“禁止/不应该”，符合语境，故选must。“can”能够 (语气较弱)，“may”可能 (请求或推测)，均不符合“告诫”的强烈语气。 106．句意：如果我们对大自然做坏事，总有一天大自然会惩罚我们。 引导条件状语从句，应选if。“Unless”除非 (如果不)，“Because”因为 (表原因)，均不符合。 107．句意：我们必须遵循自然规律才能快乐地生活。 固定搭配“in order to”意为“为了/以便”，表示目的，符合语境，故选in order to。“so”所以 (表结果，后接从句)，“such as”例如，均不符合。 108．句意：他们很友好，知道如何与大自然和谐相处。 “how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“如何做某事”，符合语境，故选how。“what”什么 (what to do做什么)，“why”为什么，均不符合“方式方法”的语境。 109．句意：我想发现更多大自然的秘密。 “discover”意为“发现 (原本存在但未知的事物)”，符合语境，故选discover。“invent”发明 (创造原本不存在的事物)，“make”制作，均不符合。 110．句意：了解自然并好好保护它真的很有意义。 按句意，应该是要“保护”自然，故选protect。“break”打破/弄坏，“hurt”伤害，均不符合。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 111 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 112 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 113 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 114 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 115 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 116 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 117 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 118 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 119 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 120 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 111．A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 112．A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 113．A．history B．story C．number D．population 114．A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 115．A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 116．A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 117．A．season B．day C．place D．month 118．A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 119．A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 120．A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive 【答案】 111．C 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文介绍戈壁沙漠的环境、历史与资源，重点给出旅游建议，提醒游客做好准备，选合适时间前往体验游牧文化。 111．句意：但还有另一个许多人不知道的沙漠。 前文提到人人都知道撒哈拉沙漠，这里用转折说明很多人不了解戈壁沙漠，因此用know（了解）。believe（相信）、like（喜欢）、visit（参观）均不符合语境。 112．句意：它有一个非常艰苦的环境，气温变化极端。 后文提到极端的温度变化，说明环境是hard（恶劣的）。clean（干净的）、cold（寒冷的）、beautiful（美丽的）均无法概括戈壁的整体环境特点。 113．句意：它有超过 5000 年的历史。 前文提到数千年的居住历史，因此选history（历史）。story（故事）、number（数字）、population（人口）均不符合语境。 114．句意：人们利用戈壁沙漠的资源来生产能源。 根据“use resources”，可知目的是产生或生产能源。produce energy意为“生产能源”，符合语境。waste（浪费）、save（节约）、use（使用）均不符合 “利用资源” 的逻辑。 115．句意：最重要的事情是准备暖和的衣服和护具。 戈壁环境恶劣，保暖和防护是important（重要的）准备事项。strange（奇怪的）、difficult（困难的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合语境。 116．句意：如果你想探索戈壁沙漠，不要在一月去。 后文介绍了旅行的时间建议，说明这里是想explore（探索）沙漠。explain（解释）、protect（保护）、share（分享）均不符合语境。 117．句意：一月是蒙古最冷的月份。 前文提到的“January” 是月份，因此选month（月份）。season（季节）、day（天）、place（地方）均不符合。 118．句意：这意味着会有太多问题。 道路被雪封住，会带来很多麻烦，因此选problems（问题 / 麻烦）。ways（方式）、people（人）、words（话语）均不符合语境。 119．句意：你可以欣赏独特景观并拍更好的照片。 五月或九月的天气和风景更适合拍照，因此能拍出nicer（更好的）照片。cheaper（更便宜的）、fewer（更少的）、larger（更大的）均不符合语境。 120．句意：它们提供传统蒙古食物和住宿地方。 蒙古包会提供食物和住宿服务，serve符合题意。choose（选择）、change（改变）、receive（接收）均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I’m going to learn new farming ways. Tools for planting green food will be my helpers. I dream of bringing all kinds of vegetables to many families, so I’m going to work carefully. I think I will be helpful and people will thank me. — Jack Both my parents are doctors and I’d like to be like them in the future. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic. I’d like to give people a hand for free. —Linda My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy about that and I’m going to keep doing this. I want to be a famous magician one day. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. —Johnson I want to be a cook in the future. I’m going to learn to make home dishes well. Books with easy recipes will be my guides. I dream of having a small restaurant, so I’m going to practice cooking every day. In my free time, I will write an interesting book about cooking for kids. I hope it can encourage kids to learn cooking. — Mary 121．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A modern farmer. B．A doctor. C．A magician. 122．Where does Linda hope to work in the future? A．On a farm. B．In her own clinic. C．In a school. 123．Why is Johnson happy? A．Because he has a TV show now. B．Because he knows new farming ways. C．Because he can always make his friends laugh. 124．What is Mary going to do in the future? ① Read books with easy recipes. ② Have a small restaurant. ③ Practice drawing every day. ④ Write a book about cooking for kids. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 125．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fun Activities B．Dream Jobs C．Travel Plans 【答案】121．A 122．B 123．C 124．C 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jack、Linda、Johnson和Mary四人对未来职业的梦想与规划。 121．根据原文Jack的表述“I want to be a modern farmer in the future”可知，Jack未来想成为一名现代农民。 122．根据原文Linda的表述“I hope to have my own clinic”可知，Linda希望未来在自己的诊所工作。 123．根据原文Johnson的表述“My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy about that”可知，Johnson开心是因为他总能逗朋友们笑。 124．根据原文Mary的表述： “Books with easy recipes will be my guides”，可知会阅读有简单食谱的书籍，对应①；“I dream of having a small restaurant”，可知会拥有一家小餐馆，对应②；“I’m going to practice cooking every day”，可知会每天练习烹饪非 “画画”，排除③；“I will write an interesting book about cooking for kids”，可知会为孩子们写一本有趣的烹饪书，对应④，因此正确的是①②④。 125．全文围绕四个人的未来职业梦想展开，因此最佳标题是“Dream Jobs”。 Peer pressure is a common experience for many teens. It means doing something just because you don’t want to be left out by your friends. Sometimes it can be good— like encouraging you to study harder or join a sports club. But often, it makes you feel bad for being different from others. Colin, a middle school student, knows this well. His hobby is knitting (编织) which many of his classmates think is “unusual”. Some even laugh at him, and not all his friends accept his hobby. Most of his friends prefer activities like playing soccer or spending time on screens. Colin feels lonely and wonders if he should give up knitting to fit in. Hannah, who helps teens with problems, shares a story about her friend. He has loved dancing ballet since he was a kid. At school, other kids made fun of him for his hobby. But he didn’t give up. He kept practicing hard, and now he is very successful. Surprisingly, he is thankful to those kids— their jokes pushed him to work harder. Hannah’s advice for Colin and other teens is simple: Don’t let peer pressure control you. Be proud of who you are and your hobbies. Try sharing your hobby with friends—they might understand you better. Remember, being different is not a bad thing; it’s what makes you special. 126．What is Colin’s hobby that his classmates don’t accept? A．Knitting. B．Playing soccer. C．Reading books. D．Playing video games. 127．What happened to Hannah’s friend in the end? A．He gave up ballet to fit in. B．He became successful at ballet. C．He fought with the kids who laughed at him. D．He changed his hobby to sports. 128．Why was Hannah’s friend thankful to the kids who made fun of him? A．They helped him learn ballet better. B．He used their jokes as motivation (动力) to practice harder. C．They later became his biggest fans. D．He wanted to show he was kind. 129．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Colin’s Unusual Hobby B．How to Make More Friends C．Be Yourself: How to Deal with Peer Pressure D．Hannah’s Great Advice on Studying 【答案】126．A 127．B 128．B 129．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讨论了青少年常见的同侪压力问题，通过Colin和Hannah朋友的事例，建议青少年要坚持自我，不要受他人控制，并将压力转化为动力。 126．根据第二段中“His hobby is knitting(编织) which many of his classmates think is ‘unusual’. Some even laugh at him, and not all his friends accept his hobby.”可知，Colin的爱好是编织，同学们觉得不寻常且不完全接受。 127．根据第三段中“He kept practicing hard, and now he is very successful.”可知，Hannah的朋友坚持练习芭蕾，最终非常成功。 128．根据第三段“Surprisingly, he is thankful to those kids— their jokes pushed him to work harder.”可知，他感谢那些孩子是因为他们的玩笑促使他更努力地练习，即作为动力。 129．文章第一段引出同侪压力，第二、三段通过实例说明压力带来的影响及应对，最后一段给出建议“Don’t let peer pressure control you. Be proud of who you are...”，因此，“Be Yourself: How to Deal with Peer Pressure”是最合适的标题。 Last week, our school held a “Green School Project”. Our class joined in it by doing something meaningful as a team. Some of us wrote down the whole plan. Some prepared the necessary materials. As a result, we finished the work well in a short time. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. In fact, they can be stressful if people don’t know how to work well together. Here are some tips to make teamwork successful. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. There’s a saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” So the clear goal is important. Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions carefully. Teams work better when people have their own roles. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to make sure people don’t waste time chatting. For large projects, separate the work into smaller tasks. Team members can choose tasks they do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things even if they’re difficult. When you’re working in a team, respect is necessary. You’d better listen when others are speaking and don’t cut in. Do your part properly, so other members don’t have to do work for you. Finally, try to stay active and enjoy yourself. Everything is easier when you’re having fun! 130．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving a fact. D．By telling an experience. 131．What should we do before doing a team project? A．Choose our favourite part of it. B．Vote for the most suitable person for each role. C．Check the goal and instructions carefully. D．Give out tasks to everyone in the team. 132．What does the underlined word “separate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Divide. B．Require. C．Advise. D．Provide. 133．What’s the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 134．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Teamwork Successful B．Teamwork Works Better C．Why We Need Teamwork D．What Is Teamwork 【答案】130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过分享学校“绿色学校项目”的经历，引出团队合作的话题，并详细介绍了让团队合作更成功的几条建议。 130．根据第一段第一句“Last week, our school held a ‘Green School Project’. Our class joined in it...”可知，作者通过讲述上周学校举行项目的亲身经历来开启文章。 131．根据第二段最后一句“Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions carefully.”可知，在做团队项目之前，需要仔细检查目标和说明。 132．根据第四段画线词后的“the work into smaller tasks”可知，separate在此处意为“分开、划分”，与Divide同义。 133．通读全文可知，第一段引出话题并提出将给出建议；第二至五段分别从明确目标、分配角色、划分任务、尊重与合作四个方面具体阐述了建议内容，属于并列关系。因此文章结构为①/②③④⑤。 134．文章第一段末尾提到“Here are some tips to make teamwork successful.”，随后全文围绕如何让团队合作更成功展开介绍。因此最佳标题是“如何让团队合作成功”。 This is a story about love, hope, and friendship. In November 2025, an 8-year-old boy, Liu, got badly hurt in a car accident. He suffered a serious brain injury and went into a coma (昏迷). Doctors were not hopeful that he would get better. Liu’s mother refused to give up on him. When she heard some doctors say familiar sounds might help, she started playing recordings of his school bell and morning exercise music for her son. Liu’s teacher also organised his classmates to make videos for him. In the videos, children call out Liu’s name, share classroom jokes, and sing his favourite songs. “Please wake up. We miss you,” the children all say. Liu’s mother played these videos again and again. After weeks of silence, something amazing happened. On the 45th day, Liu opened his eyes for the first time. Then, on the 51st day, he smiled with his eyes closed when he heard a recording of his teacher’s lesson! That moment filled his family with joy and hope. Finally, on the 55th day, Liu woke up! His teacher rushed to tell his classmates the good news. Everyone cheered and celebrated. Liu’s mother thanked everyone for their help. This story is more than a medical wonder. It is about a mother’s love that never fades (褪色), and the sound of friendship that can reach even the deepest sleep, guiding a “lost” child back home. 135．What was the main challenge Liu faced after the accident? A．He had difficulty learning new things. B．He had a broken leg. C．He fell into a deep sleep. D．He lost his memory. 136．What did Liu’s classmates do for him? A．They visited him very often. B．They brought him his favourite things. C．They helped him do morning exercises. D．They made videos and recorded their sounds. 137．How did the mother feel at last? A．Thankful and joyful. B．Sad and worried. C．Angry and tired. D．Surprised and shy. 138．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Traffic accidents are very dangerous. B．Love and friendship have great power. C．School is the most important place for children. D．Doctors can always find ways to help sick people. 【答案】135．C 136．D 137．A 138．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁男孩Liu因车祸陷入昏迷，在母亲的坚持、老师和同学的帮助下最终苏醒的故事，传递了爱与友谊的力量。 135．原文第二段提到“He suffered a serious brain injury and went into a coma.”，说明事故后，Liu面临的主要挑战是陷入了深度昏迷。 136．原文第三段提到“Liu’s teacher also organised his classmates to make videos for him. In the videos, children call out Liu’s name, share classroom jokes, and sing his favourite songs.”， 说明Liu的同学为他制作视频并录制了他们的声音。 137．原文第五段提到“That moment filled his family with joy and hope.”以及第六段“Liu’s mother thanked everyone for their help.”， 说明Liu的母亲既心怀感激又充满喜悦。 138．原文最后一段提到“This story is more than a medical wonder. It is about a mother’s love that never fades, and the sound of friendship that can reach even the deepest sleep, guiding a ‘lost’ child back home.”，说明文章想传递爱与友谊的巨大力量。 Nature is full of wonders that feel like magic. Our planet hides many secrets waiting to be discovered. Today, let’s explore the Northern Lights. The Northern Lights are colourful lights and they dance across the night sky in countries near the North Pole (北极). The amazing Northern Lights actually begin with the Sun. Sometimes the Sun has powerful storms called solar storms (太阳风暴). These storms send out very hot gas made up of tiny charged particles (微小的带电粒子). Some of them reach Earth. When they enter our atmosphere (大气层), they hit different gases. The energy from these hits causes the gases to glow, creating the beautiful light we see at night. The two most common gases are nitrogen (氮气) and oxygen. These gases create different colours when hit by particles: oxygen produces green and red light, nitrogen gives off blue and purple. Although green is the most common colour, really big solar storms can bring out bright red colours. The best time to view the Northern Lights is from September to March, especially between 10 pm and 2 am, when nights are long, even with polar night. They’ve become easier to see in places like the UK lately, as the Sun is in the most active part of its 11-year cycle. And here’s something cool—Earth isn’t the only planet with auroras (极光). Scientists have seen them on Jupiter, Saturn and even Mars. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 139．What is the purpose of this paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic of the Northern Lights. B．To talk about magic tricks on Earth. C．To explain all secrets of our planet. 140．Where can we usually see the Northern Lights? A．In countries near the South Pole. B．In countries near the North Pole. C．Only in Norway. 141．What causes the Northern Lights? A．The light from the Moon hitting the clouds. B．Charged particles from solar storms light up Earth’s gases. C．Earth’s atmosphere making its own light at night. 142．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Solar storms. B．Tiny charged particles. C．Gases in the atmosphere. 143．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Nitrogen makes green light. B．We can see auroras on other planets. C．July is good for watching Northern Lights. 【答案】139．A 140．B 141．B 142．B 143．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极光的定义、形成原理、呈现不同颜色的原因、最佳观测时间，以及其他行星也存在极光的相关知识。 139．文章第1段“Today, let’s explore the Northern Lights.”表明第一段的作用是引出北极光话题。 140．文章第2段“The Northern Lights are colourful lights and they dance across the night sky in countries near the North Pole (北极).”表明北极光是多彩的光，它们在靠近北极的国家的夜空中舞动。 141．文章第3段“These storms send out very hot gas made up of tiny charged particles (微小的带电粒子). Some of them reach Earth. When they enter our atmosphere (大气层), they hit different gases. The energy from these hits causes the gases to glow...”表明风暴释放出由微小带电粒子组成的高温气体。其中一部分抵达地球。当它们进入大气层，撞击不同气体，撞击产生的能量使气体发光，形成了北极光。 142．文章第3段“These storms send out very hot gas made up of tiny charged particles (微小的带电粒子). Some of them reach Earth.”表明风暴释放出由微小带电粒子组成的高温气体。其中一部分抵达地球，them指代前文的tiny charged particles。 143．文章最后一段“Scientists have seen them on Jupiter, Saturn and even Mars.”表明科学家在木星、土星甚至火星上发现过极光。选项B正确。 Jiuzhai Valley, also known as the Jiuzhaigou, is a very special and beautiful place in China. It is located in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhai Valley is famous for its amazing scenery and is often called a “fairyland on earth”. Jiuzhai Valley has many colourful lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. The water in the lakes is so clear and blue that you can see the bottom. The colours of the lakes change with the seasons, making Jiuzhaigou a magical place to visit any time of the year. One of the most famous lakes in Jiuzhai Valley is the Five Flower Lake. This lake has many different colours, including blue, green, and yellow. The water is so clear that you can see the fallen trees at the bottom of the lake. The colourful landscapes of Jiuzhaigou are like a beautiful painting. Jiuzhai Valley is also home to many beautiful waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall (诺日朗瀑布) is one of the most famous. It is very wide and creates an amazing view as the water runs down. When the sun shines on the waterfall, you can sometimes see a rainbow. Besides the lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhai Valley has thick forests and high mountains. The forests are home to many different kinds of plants and animals. You might even see a giant panda, which is one of China’s most famous animals. 144．What makes the Five Flower Lake special? A．It has little fallen trees in the water. B．It has clear water with different colours. C．It is the largest lake in Jiuzhaigou. D．It looks different only in summer. 145．When can people sometimes see a rainbow at the Nuorilang Waterfall? A．When the wind blows strongly. B．When it is raining heavily. C．When the sun shines on it. D．When the snow covers the mountains. 146．What can visitors enjoy in Jiuzhai Valley according to the passage? ① colourful lakes        ② beautiful waterfalls        ③ green fields ④ thick forests          ⑤ amazing man-made waterfalls A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 147．What animal can people see in Jiuzhai Valley from the text? A．Rabbit. B．Giant panda. C．Giraffe. D．Elephant. 148．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways of traveling around Jiuzhaigou. B．Jiuzhaigou’s beautiful natural landscapes. C．Sichuan’s interesting places. D．Nuorilang Waterfall’s wonderful scenery. 【答案】144．B 145．C 146．B 147．B 148．B 【导语】本文介绍了四川九寨沟的几处特色自然景观，包括五彩斑斓的湖泊、壮观的瀑布和茂密的森林，展现了它“人间仙境”的美誉。 144．根据原文第三段“This lake has many different colours, including blue, green, and yellow. The water is so clear that you can see the fallen trees at the bottom of the lake.”，可知五花湖的特点是湖水清澈且颜色多样。 145．根据原文第四段“When the sun shines on the waterfall, you can sometimes see a rainbow.”，可知当阳光照射在诺日朗瀑布上时，人们有时能看到彩虹。 146．根据原文内容，游客可以欣赏到①colourful lakes（色彩斑斓的湖泊）、②beautiful waterfalls（美丽的瀑布）和④thick forests（茂密的森林），文中未提及“green fields”和“amazing man-made waterfalls”，对应选项B。 147．根据原文最后一段“You might even see a giant panda, which is one of China’s most famous animals.”，可知在九寨沟可能看到的动物是大熊猫。 148．全文围绕九寨沟的湖泊、瀑布、森林等自然景观展开介绍，核心是展现九寨沟的美丽自然风光。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 149 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 150 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 151 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 152 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 153 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 154 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 155 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 156 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 157 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 158 ,” he said. 【答案】 149．worked 150．discussion 151．interested 152．more 153．usually 154．happiness 155．were 156．guide 157．month’s 158．them 【导语】本文讲述了山东省的大学教师邢斌2022年底体验外卖骑手工作一个月的经历。 149．句意：2022年底，他担任外卖骑手。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“工作”。因为句子描述的是2022年底发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“work as”表示“担任，作为”，所以填入“worked”。 150．句意：半年多后，他把自己的理解和感悟分享到了网上，立刻引发了热烈的讨论。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“讨论”。因为“cause a heated...”表示“引起热烈的……”，“discuss”的名词形式“discussion”符合语境，所以填入“discussion”。 151．句意：2022年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的工作生活产生了浓厚兴趣并决定从2022年12月到次年1月体验这份工作。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填入“interested”。 152．句意：在工作的一个月里，邢斌每天工作超过10个小时，总共赚了7000多元。此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中修饰动词“worked”，表示“更多地”。因为句中有“than”，是比较级的标志，“more than”表示“超过”，所以填入“more”。 153．句意：他通常每小时能赚10元，最多能赚20元。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“通常”。因为句子表达他通常每小时挣10元，“usual”的副词形式“usually”符合语义，所以填入“usually”。 154．句意：那个月，我体会到了这份工作的艰辛与快乐。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“the bitterness”并列作宾语，表示“幸福，快乐”。因为“the...of”结构中需要名词，“happy”的名词形式“happiness”符合语境，所以填入“happiness”。 155．句意：有一天晚上我给一个村子送餐，那里没有路灯。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语，表示“存在”。因为句子是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，后面的“streetlights”是复数，所以填入“were”。 156．句意：顾客担心我迷路，就用手电筒给我引路。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语，表示“引导”。因为“use...to do sth.”表示“用……做某事”，“guide”有“引导”之意，所以填入“guide”。 157．句意：这份工作让他意识到他们谋生有多不容易。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语，表示“一个月的”。因为“One...work”表示“一个……的工作”，“month”的所有格形式“month’s”符合语义，所以填入“month’s”。 158．句意：我希望更多人能理解外卖骑手，对他们多一些尊重。此处需要一个宾格人称代词，在句中作宾语，表示“他们”。因为“for”是介词，后面接宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，指代“delivery workers”，所以填入“them”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop  children  good  fact  afraid  happy  they  grow  problem  think Nowadays, more and more people are worried about their children’s future. Some parents are worried that their children don’t do 159 at school. Some parents are 160 that their children will become bad people when they grow up. However, have you ever 161 about what your children really want? What do they need? Some parents only care about young 162 study, but they don’t care about other things. They think that as long as their children study hard, they will be 163 in the future. In 164 , children need more than just good grades. They need to learn how to be independent (独立的) and how to get on with others. They also need to learn how to solve 165 and how to face difficulties. When children are 166 up, they need to make their own decisions. They need to learn to take responsibility (责任) for their actions. If parents always make decisions for 167 , children will never learn to be independent. So, parents should 168 worrying too much and let their children grow up freely. 【答案】 159．well 160．afraid 161．thought 162．children’s 163．happy 164．fact 165．problems 166．growing 167．them 168．stop 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母对孩子未来的过度担忧，以及孩子真正需要的是独立、解决问题能力和自主决策等，指出父母应减少过度担忧，让孩子自由成长。 159．句意：有些父母担心他们的孩子在学校做得不好。此处需要一个副词，修饰“do”表示“做得好”，“good”的副词形式为“well”，符合语境。 160．句意：有些父母担心他们的孩子长大后会变成坏人。根据“will become bad people”可知，此处表示“担心”，形容词“afraid”符合语境，构成be afraid that结构，表示“担心……”。 161．句意：然而，你有没有想过你的孩子真正想要什么？此处需要一个动词，构成have you ever done的现在完成时结构，表达“考虑，思考”，动词“think”需用过去分词形式“thought”。 162．句意：一些父母只关心年轻孩子的学习，但他们不关心其他事情。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰“study”，表示“孩子的学习”。名词“children”需用所有格形式children’s。 163．句意：他们认为只要他们的孩子努力学习，他们将来就会幸福。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述未来的情感状态，形容词“happy”意为“幸福的，快乐的”，符合语境。 164．句意：事实上，孩子们需要的不仅仅是好成绩。此处需要一个名词构成固定短语in fact（事实上），表示对前文观点的转折，名词“fact”符合语境。 165．句意：他们还需要学会如何解决问题和如何面对困难。此处需要一个名词作动词solve的宾语，根据后文 “面对困难”，用固定搭配solve problems（解决问题），名词problem变为复数problems。 166．句意：当孩子们长大时，他们需要自己做决定。此处需要一个动词现在分词，构成现在进行时are + doing。根据固定搭配grow up（长大），用现在分词形式growing。 167．句意：如果父母总是为他们做决定，孩子将永远学不会独立。此处需要一个代词作介词“for”的宾语，指代前文的“children”，人称代词“they”的宾格形式为“them”。 168．句意：所以，父母应该停止过度担心，让孩子们自由成长。此处需要一个动词原形，放在情态动词should后。根据后文“让孩子自由成长”，用固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），故填stop。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 listen  careful  because   explain  if   during   understand  they   kind   create   polite  way Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 169 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 170 . Chloe is 171 to her team members. She also takes their opinions seriously. Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers, 172 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them 173 . Chloe’s team members treat her in the same 174 . Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 175 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That means they 176 carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes speaking. At that time, Chloe often 177 her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (反馈). In this way, they can 178 each other much better than before. It shows a lot—Chloe has done a good job already and her team is successful now. 【答案】 169．kinds 170．them 171．polite 172．because 173．carefully 174．way 175．During 176．listen 177．explains 178．understand 【导语】本文是一篇关于职场团队沟通与协作的记叙文，讲述了Chloe如何通过礼貌、倾听与沟通，和团队成员高效合作的故事。 169．句意：她参与各种各样的项目。“all…of projects”中需填名词构成短语，备选词kind作名词意为“种类”，all后接可数名词复数，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，符合项目多样的语境，故填kinds。 170．句意：她必须和其他成员一起合作完成这些项目。句中finish为及物动词，后需接宾语，指代前文的projects，备选词they是主格代词，需转换为宾格them作宾语，符合语法与语境。 171．句意：Chloe对她的团队成员很有礼貌。“be…to sb.”中需填形容词，备选词polite意为“有礼貌的”，be polite to sb.意为“对某人有礼貌”，与后文“认真对待他人意见”的语境呼应。 172．句意：有时他们的意见可能和她的不同，因为她的团队成员来自不同的背景，也有着不同的技能和经历。前后句为因果关系（意见不同的原因是成员背景不同），需填连词引导原因状语从句，备选词because意为“因为”，可解释前文现象的原因，符合逻辑与语境。 173．句意：她认真地听取他们的想法。句中“listens to them”为动词短语，需用副词修饰动词，备选词careful是形容词，意为“仔细的”，需转换为副词carefully，意为“认真地、仔细地”，修饰动词listens，符合语法与语境。 174．句意：Chloe的团队成员也以同样的方式对待她。“in the same…”中需填名词构成短语，备选词way意为“方式”，in the same way意为“以同样的方式”，呼应前文Chloe礼貌对待成员的行为，符合语境。 175．句意：在他们的讨论期间，每个人都有足够的时间表达自己的想法并提问。句中“their discussions”为名词短语，需填介词表示时间范围，备选词during意为“在……期间”，后接名词短语，句首首字母需大写为During，符合语法与语境。 176．句意：这意味着他们认真倾听，不会打断（别人）。句中主语为they，句子为一般现在时，需填动词原形作谓语，前文提到“当Chloe发言时，其他成员都在积极倾听”，备选词listen意为“倾听”，与carefully呼应，符合语境与语法。 177．句意：这时，Chloe经常仔细地解释她的想法，其他成员也会给她积极的反馈。句中主语为Chloe（第三人称单数），句子为一般现在时，需填动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，备选词explain意为“解释”，需转换为explains，与后文“成员给出反馈”的语境呼应，符合语法与语境。 178．句意：通过这种方式，他们能够比以前更好地理解彼此。句中情态动词can后需接动词原形。前文提到的“倾听、提问、解释”都是促进相互理解的行为，备选词understand意为“理解”，符合语境与语法。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fireman;  deep;  a;  I;  give;  luck;  and;  connect;  against;  warm It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard 179 I was thrown to the floor. People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, 180 pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved. I can never forget those soldiers, 181 , doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced 182 time to save as many people as possible. I was 183 touched by their courage and hard work. Later, I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. I still remembered the 184 of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was time for me to offer 185 . The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, 186 me a lot of help. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our 187 . She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel 188 to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 【答案】 179．and 180．a 181．firemen 182．against 183．deeply 184．warmth 185．mine 186．gave 187．connection 188．lucky 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了汶川地震幸存者在被救援人员救助后，长大后成为护士传递爱心，并意外与当年参与汶川救援的护士长重逢的故事。 179．句意：突然，地面剧烈摇晃，我被摔到了地上。根据“the ground shook hard”和“I was thrown to the floor”以及备选词汇可知，这是两个连续发生的动作，存在顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 180．句意：然后，一双有力的手伸向了我——我得救了。根据“... pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved.”和备选词汇可知，“a pair of…”是固定搭配，意为“一双/一副”，用来修饰hands，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 181．句意：我永远忘不了那些士兵、消防员、医生和护士。根据“I can never forget those soldiers, …, doctors and nurses.”和备选词汇可知，此处列举参与汶川地震救援的职业人员，与soldiers, doctors and nurses并列，需用复数形式；fireman意为“消防员”，其复数形式为firemen。故填firemen。 182．句意：他们日夜与时间赛跑，尽可能多地拯救生命。根据“Day and night, they raced … time to save as many people as possible.”和备选词汇可知，“race against time”是固定短语，意为“与时间赛跑”，强调争分夺秒救援，需用介词against。故填against。 183．句意：我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深打动。根据“I was … touched by their courage and hard work.”和备选词汇可知，touched是动词，需用副词修饰来表示程度；deep“深的”的副词形式deeply意为“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 184．句意：我仍然记得12年前那些援助之手的温暖。根据“I still remembered the … of those helping hands 12 years ago.”和备选词汇可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，warm“温暖的”的名词形式warmth意为“温暖”，用来表达当年救援带来的感受。故填warmth。 185．句意：是时候轮到我伸出我的援助之手了。根据“It was time for me to offer…”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“我的援助之手”，后无名词，需用“I”的名词性物主代词mine，相当于my helping hand。故填mine。 186．句意：护士长叶曼给了我很多帮助。根据“The head nurse, Ye Man,  … me a lot of help.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示给我许多帮助，句子时态为一般过去时；give“给”，符合语境，其过去式是gave。故填gave。 187．句意：然而，这并不是我们联系的开始。根据“However, this wasn’t the beginning of our …”和备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词；connect“联系”的名词形式connection意为“联系、关联”，用来指两人之间的渊源，符合语境。故填connection。 188．句意：直到今天，我仍然觉得幸运能拥有这样一段奇妙的人生经历。根据“Even today, I still feel … to have had such an amazing experience in life.”和备选词汇可知，系动词feel后需要接形容词作表语；luck“运气”的形容词形式lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 saved  Both  left  successful  year  but  he  exams  invite   unlucky Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 189 Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor. Li Shizhen’s grandfather travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and 190 people. His father was a doctor and wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted 191 to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the 192 and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu and was 193 to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few 194 later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. He realised his father’s dream, 195 he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he 196 the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 197 , Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a 198 book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 【答案】 189．Both 190．saved 191．him 192．exams 193．invited 194．years 195．but 196．left 197．Unluckily 198．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了明代医药学家李时珍行医、入仕又辞官，历时27年编撰《本草纲目》的生平事迹。 189．句意：李时珍的父亲和祖父两者都是医生。句中提到两个人“father and grandfather”，Both意为“两者都”，符合语境，且首字母需要大写。 190．句意：李时珍的祖父背着一袋草药在乡下行医并救治病人。祖父是乡村医生，行医的目的是救人，“and”连接并列成分，此空与前文“travelled”对应，saved意为“拯救、救治”，符合语境。 191．句意：李时珍的父亲想要他从政。此处指代李时珍，在动词“wanted”后面，需要用宾格形式。he的宾格是him。 192．句意：李时珍为考试学习，通过了县级考试，但始终没能通过皇家考试。后文提到了“县级考试”、“皇家考试”，说明他在备考，exams意为“考试”，符合语境。 193．句意：38岁时，他救了楚王的儿子，被邀请到宫廷做官。他是被朝廷邀请入宫的，需要用被动语态，构成“was invited”意为“被邀请”。应用invite的过去分词，故填invited。 194．句意：几年后，他成为了太医院的官员。固定搭配“a few years later”，意为“几年后”。year的复数，直接在词尾加-s。故填years。 195．句意：他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷效力。前后句是转折关系（实现梦想却不想继续），but意为“但是”，表示转折。 196．句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，重新做回了医生。根据后文“returned to be a doctor again”可知他离开了朝廷，left意为“离开”，是leave的过去式，符合过去时态。 197．句意：不幸的是，李时珍在书正式出版前就去世了。“书还没出版人就去世”是一件遗憾的事，unlucky意为“不幸的”，它的副词形式把y变i，再加-ly。句子开头首字母需要大写，故填Unluckily。 198．句意：这是一本如此成功的书，现在它仍然是中国最重要的医学书籍之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词“book”，successful意为“成功的”，符合语境。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 they  finally  running  shines  inside  think  level  natural  explorer  until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam (越南). It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a (n) 199 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 200 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 201 it was true. Years later, a group of British 202 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked the farmer to help 203 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted curious people. In 2009, the farmer and some people 204 found the cave again. They went 205 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 206 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 207 . It is really beautiful when the sun 208 into the cave. If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is! 【答案】 199．natural 200．until 201．thought 202．explorers 203．them 204．finally 205．inside 206．running 207．level 208．shines 【导语】本文介绍了越南韩松洞被发现的过程及其内部奇观。 199．句意：它作为自然奇观而闻名。“a(n) ____ wonder”表示“一个自然奇观”，空格处需用形容词修饰名词wonder。需选nature“自然”，其形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”。 200．句意：直到1991年当地农民发现了洞穴的小入口，它才被发现。“remained undiscovered ____ a local farmer found”表示“直到当地农民发现才被发现”，需选连词until“直到”。 201．句意：但没有人认为这是真的。“no one ____ it was true”表示“没有人认为这是真的”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选think“认为”，其过去式为thought。 202．句意：多年后，一群英国探险家听说了农民的故事。“a group of British ____”表示“一群英国探险家”，需选explore“探索”，其名词形式为explorer，意为“探险家”，根据a group of需用复数形式explorers。 203．句意：他们请农民帮助他们找到洞穴。“asked the farmer to help ____ find the cave”中，help后需用宾格代词作宾语。需选they“他们”，其宾格形式为them。 204．句意：农民和一些人最终再次找到了洞穴。“____ found the cave again”表示“最终再次找到了洞穴”，需用副词修饰动词found。需选副词finally，意为“最终”。 205．句意：他们走进去，非常惊讶。“They went ____”表示“他们走进去”，需选inside“在里面”，为副词，修饰动词went。 206．句意：他们发现一条巨大的地下河流过洞穴。“a large underground river ____ through the cave”中，需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词river。需选现在分词running。 207．句意：它位于地下200米。“200 metres below ground ____”表示“位于地下200米”，需选level“平面”，为名词，ground level“地平面”。 208．句意：当阳光照进洞穴时，它非常美丽。“when the sun ____ into the cave”表示“当阳光照进洞穴时”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语sun为单数。需选动词第三人称单数形式shines。 五、书面表达 209．假设你是李华。你校英文报“My Future”专栏正在举办征文活动，请你根据以下图示信息，以“My Dream Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Dream Job Job teacher/ doctor/pilot/ lawyer/… Reasons personal interests/ influence from others/ social responsibility /… Efforts What do you often do to achieve your dream? Hope What’s your confidence in achieving your dream? 注意：1．词数80-100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everyone has their dream jobs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job Everyone has their dream jobs. My dream is to become a pilot. I have always been interested in airplanes and the sky. This interest grew stronger after I learned that pilots can travel to many different places and help people, which makes the job meaningful. To achieve my dream, I often read books about planes and watch videos about flying. I also exercise to stay healthy, because pilots need to be strong. In the future, I plan to study hard and learn more about science and geography. I am sure I can make my dream come true. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类短文（My Future专栏投稿） 明确要点：以李华的身份，以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文投稿，需包含理想职业、选择该职业的理由、为实现梦想所做的努力以及对实现梦想的信心与希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100，开头已给出不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，可适当增加细节使行文连贯   [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明自己的理想职业 主体：依次说明选择该职业的理由、为实现梦想所做的努力 结尾：表达对实现梦想的信心与希望   [第三步：要点展开] 理想职业：My dream job is to become a pilot / teacher / doctor / lawyer等 选择理由：I have always been interested in airplanes and the sky / I want to help people and take on social responsibility / I was influenced by my favorite teacher and love working with students等 所做努力：To achieve my dream, I often read books about planes and watch videos about flying / I also exercise to stay healthy / I study hard and learn more about science and geography等 信心与希望：I am sure I can make my dream come true / If I keep trying, I believe I will achieve my goal one day等 210．你的英国笔友Tom最近写信向你倾诉成长中的烦恼：他即将升入九年级，学业压力大，还经常和父母发生争执。请你以李华的身份给他写一封回信，分享自己的成长烦恼与收获，并给出建议。 要求：1. 包含主要信息并适当发挥；2. 词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to share my growing pains and gains with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】（One possible version） Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to share my growing pains and gains with you. Like you, I once felt stressed about homework and argued with my parents often. I used to stay up late studying, which made me tired and grumpy. Later, I learned to plan my time better and talk to my parents calmly about my feelings. Now, I get better grades and have a closer relationship with my family. The biggest gain is that I’ve become more patient and responsible. When you feel stressed, try doing some sports or talking to your friends. It helps a lot! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 分享自己的成长烦恼与收获，并给出建议 确定人称：以第一人称（I）、第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：无真实校名、人名，内容贴合中学生成长场景可适当发挥；词数90左右 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，表达愿意分享成长的烦恼与收获 主体段： 先说自己也曾面临和Tom一样的困境烦恼，以及负面影响再分享自己调整的方法后，自己的成绩有所进步、亲子关系有所改善、个人更有耐心和责任感；并给出具体可操作的缓解方法 结尾段：期待回信，表达友好 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：成长烦恼 问题：stressed about homework/argued with my parents/stay up late/worry about too much homework等 要点二：解决方法与成长收获 解决方法和收获：plan my time/talk to parents calmly/get better grades/ have a closer relationship with family/become more patient and responsible/manage my time properly/make progress等 要点三：实用建议 建议：try doing some sports or talking to your friends/do outdoor sports to relax等 211．一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以“团队合作”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。提示问题：·What do you think of teamwork? ·What did you do with others? ·How did you feel?要求：1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 I think teamwork is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think teamwork is very important in our life. Working with others perfectly is the key to success. Last year I was on our school football team. One day, we had a match. Although all members played well, we lost the first match. We felt disappointed, but we didn’t know why we lost the match. Our coach said that we didn’t know how to work together. With his help, we focused on teamwork. Finally, we won the second match. Through this experience, I realized that teamwork helps me do things more effectively. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：对合作的看法、与他人合作的经历、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己与他人合作的经历 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对合作的看法 看法说明：Working with others perfectly is the key to success/A team is stronger than a person/Unity creates great power/No one can achieve success alone… 要点二：与他人合作的经历 经历介绍：focused on teamwork/joined hands to finish tasks/communicated and helped each other/stuck together to overcome difficulties… 要点三：个人感悟 感悟说明：teamwork helps me do things more effectively/gain better results with joint efforts/learn to understand and trust partners/improve efficiency through cooperation… 212．你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你是否参加过志愿活动，以及你对志愿活动的看法。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你参加过的一次志愿活动; 2. 你在活动中做了什么; 3. 你的感受和对志愿活动的看法。 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my volunteer experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my volunteer experience. Last month, I joined a volunteer club to help clean up the city park. My friends and I picked up rubbish, planted small trees and put up “No Littering” signs. We worked for three hours and felt tired but happy. I think volunteering is great. It not only helps make our city more beautiful but also lets me learn the importance of teamwork. I’ve made new friends and learned that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I plan to volunteer more often. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信） 明确要点：参加过的一次志愿活动、活动中做的事情、个人感受与对志愿活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：需包含题目中所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数控制在90词左右，语言需贴合八年级上册难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，回应来信并引出志愿活动话题 主体段：分两部分介绍志愿活动经历（时间、活动内容）和个人感受与看法 结尾段：呼应书信格式，表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加过的志愿活动 活动描述：last month, I joined a volunteer club/I took part in a volunteer activity/I volunteered in...等 活动背景：help clean up the city park/help old people/work in a community center等 整体状态：worked for three hours/spent half a day there等 要点二：在活动中做了什么 活动内容一：picked up rubbish/collected trash/cleaned the park等 活动内容二：planted small trees/watered flowers/cleaned the street等 活动内容三：put up “No Littering” signs/told people to keep the park clean等 状态描述：felt tired but happy/was busy but excited等 要点三：你的感受和对志愿活动的看法 感受描述：I learned the importance of teamwork/I felt proud to help others等 看法原因一：volunteering helps make our city more beautiful/helps people in need等 看法原因二：I made new friends /learned to care about others等 总结表达：small acts of kindness can make a big difference/I plan to volunteer more often等 要点四：结尾呼应 表达感受：volunteering is great/meaningful等 行动表达：I want to do more volunteer work in the future等 213．为了帮助同学们了解植物对人类非常重要的事实，鼓励大家保护植物。校英语俱乐部开展了“How to Protect the Plants?”主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 保护植物现存的问题（至少两个）； 2. 你保护植物的一次经历； 3. 呼吁大家保护植物。 注意： 1. 词数为 80 左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：pollution 污染；cut down 砍伐；volunteer 志愿者      How to Protect the Plants? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Protect the Plants? Plants are necessary for all humans, but they are in danger now. People cut down too many trees for use. Besides, serious pollution also does great harm to different kinds of plants. Last spring, I joined a volunteer team to plant trees. I worked with my partners to dig holes, put young trees into the holes and water them patiently. I learned that small actions can make a difference. Plants provide fresh air and beautiful views for us. We should stop destroying them and take action to protect them together. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时为主，记叙部分用一般过去时 明确要点：保护植物现存的问题（至少两个）；保护植物的一次经历；呼吁大家保护植物 确定人称：主体用第一人称，客观说明部分可用第三人称 注意事项：必须覆盖要点（题干明确要求）； 不得透露个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明植物的重要性，指出植物面临的两大威胁（砍伐+污染） 中间段：讲述自己参加植树志愿活动的经历，点明个人感悟 结尾段：重申植物的作用，发出保护植物的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护植物现存的问题 问题： cut down too many trees for use/serious pollution also does great harm to different kinds of plants/human activities and all kinds of pollution等 要点二：保护植物的一次经历 经历：joined a volunteer team to plant trees/helped pull out weeds in our school garden/stopped my classmates from picking flowers/put up signs to tell people to protect plants等 要点三：呼吁大家保护植物 植物的作用：provide fresh air and beautiful views/make our world beautiful/keep the balance of nature/offer us food and fruits/bring us beauty and joy等 立刻行动：stop destroying them and take action to protect them together/Please do not pick flowers or cut down trees./Let’s protect plants together.等 214．绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容要点提示，以“Let’s Protect Nature”为题写一篇80～100词的英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)； 2. 大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)，森林面积大量减少，人们猎杀许多野生动物； 3. 呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐 (in harmony) 相处。 Let’s Protect Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Let’s Protect Nature Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. As we all know, green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver. Nature is very important to us because it provides us with fresh air, enough food and rich resources. However, nature is in danger now. Water is polluted, forests are becoming smaller, and some people hunt many wild animals. Nature is the only home we have. It’s time for us to take action. We should protect nature and live in harmony with it. Let’s work together to make our world more beautiful! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕保护自然的重要性、面临问题及行动呼吁展开，需包含题干所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自然的重要性，说明自然为人类提供必要的生存资源； 第二步，指出当前自然面临的污染、破坏等严峻问题； 第三步，发出保护自然的呼吁，倡导与自然和谐共处。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②take action采取行动 ③in harmony with与……和谐一致 [高分句型] ①Nature is very important to us because it provides us with fresh air, enough food and rich resources. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Nature is the only home we have.  (省略关系代词的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习考前押题组合练 （语法填空6篇+阅读6篇+完形6篇+选词填空6篇+写作6篇） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 Unit 4 Helping out 助人奉献 Unit 5 Looking into nature 探索自然 Unit 6 Living with nature 自然共生 一、语法填空 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 1 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2 (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility (责任) and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 3 finally went through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible for a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 4 (day) during online shopping festivals. He usually starts work around 6 am and 5 (finish) work around 8 pm-that can last until midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years, he 6 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care 7 older or disabled people, He always helps them buy medicine and take away 8 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m 9 (please) that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10 (help) others.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses 11 important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then 12 (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you will breathe 13 (fast) than before or your face turns red. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger 14 (quiet). For example, you may hide it 15 your heart. The problem is that 16 you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 17 (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s 18 (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad 19 (feeling) can start to go away. Here 20 (be) some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend or count from 1 to 100. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Long ago, there was a small village near a mountain. People in the village often 21 (argue) and fought over the things that they needed. And they thought working with others was awful. One day, wise Alex came to the village. He wanted to teach the villagers about the 22 (important) of teamwork. He noticed 23 heavy stone in the middle of the village square. Alex told the leader of the village, “The stone is 24 (value). You can hold a meeting to tell the villagers about this. 25 the person can carry the stone to the top of the mountain, he can get it.” At first, everyone was silent when they heard the news. But after a while, a strong villager stepped forward to have a try. His strong body was one of his 26 (strength). However, he failed. Then some other villagers tried one 27 one. They failed, too. Alex then advised them 28 (move) it together. The villagers followed the 29 (suggest). To the villagers’ surprise, they could 30 (move) the heavy stone finally. Alex smiled and said, “Many hands make light work.” This task certainly played a key role in showing them the power of working together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so she can make special hospital clothes for children.   “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a 31 (child) face,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with a terrible illness. Giada was only 10 months old, 32 the hospital clothes were too big for her. They were not comfortable to 33 (wear) at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her 34 (confident). Later, Demma opened up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have 35 (make) more than 1,800 clothes in bright colors. They have given 36 (they) to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. They’ve even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, and three other 37 (Africa) countries. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3,000 (about 21,600 yuan) to help 38 (many) children. More and more volunteers have joined 39 project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going 40 a difficult time.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, as one of the most important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great 41 (achieve) in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料). He has played 42 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research has had a great influence 43 China’s development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including 44 (he) spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There were no good study conditions in his time like today’s, 45 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team 46 (beat) many different difficulties and succeeded in developing our country’s science and technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own 47 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development that is great enough 48 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard-silently and protect us bravely instead of 49 (run) for money and fame. They are real idols 50 (real) worth our care and love. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known 51 the mother river of the Chinese. It 52 (start) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before 53 (enter) the sea. In ancient times, the river 54 (bring) both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke 55 (it) banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) 56 (build) to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) 57 (quick). In modern times, water projects have been built to store water and produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting 58 (tree) to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the 59 (important) of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can solve problems with wisdom 60 hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about hurricane (飓风) hunters? They are a group of special pilots. Most pilots 61 bad weather, but they fly right into it! Scott Price is one of them. His job is to fly special planes into hurricanes to collect important data (数据). The data helps 62 people about storms and keep them safe. When Scott was young, he didn’t plan to be a 63 like his father to fly in the sky. Later, he joined the Navy (海军) and learned to fly. He liked it! While in the Navy, he discovered the exciting and 64 work of studying hurricanes. Although it was dangerous, he decided to give it a try. For hurricane hunters, 65 is very important. However, it is impossible to simulate (模拟) flying into a real hurricane on the ground. The only way to practise is to do it in a real storm. That’s very dangerous. For each flight, Scott’s team 66 for two days. They check the plane and carefully plan their route (路线). Scott always feels a little nervous and afraid 67 he flies into a storm. “A little 68 keeps me focused and helps me respect nature’s power,” he says with a smile. One of Scott’s most unforgettable flights was into Hurricane Patricia-one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded. His team 69 all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data. Scott felt very proud. For Scott, each 70 into the eye of a hurricane is more than a hunt for data. It is a promise to the people on the ground that someone is watching the sky for them. 61．A．enjoy B．control C．avoid 62．A．warn B．ask C．worry 63．A．guide B．pilot C．guard 64．A．boring B．safe C．challenging 65．A．power B．training C．rescue 66．A．prepare B．rest C．review 67．A．although B．because C．before 68．A．trust B．stress C．wonder 69．A．dreamt of B．warmed up C．got over 70．A．journey B．solution C．step 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our science group had an important experiment (实验) for the final exam. Our 71 was to finish it well and get a good grade. Because of the great pressure from the exam, I was too nervous to 72 my hands. When we started, I made a big mistake by adding the wrong chemical (化学制品) carelessly. Everyone was shocked. I felt upset and 73 at once. Though my group members said nothing 74 , I knew clearly it was all my fault. I stayed 75 in the corner, full of anger at my own carelessness. I didn’t know how to 76 the terrible situation. I was afraid they would never forgive me for making us fail. Later, our group leader came to me and gave me some good 77 patiently. He told me not to have 78 thoughts and to behave bravely. I decided to apologize to the whole group. To my surprise, they 79 me easily. They said we were a team and would try again together. Together, we did the experiment carefully again and finally succeeded. I’m truly 80 for them. Though I made a mistake, they didn't give up on me. Now I’m proud of our team. I learned to face mistakes bravely. 71．A．purpose B．pleasure C．joke D．reason 72．A．wash B．clean C．control D．remind 73．A．excited B．hungry C．positive D．sorry 74．A．interesting B．hurtful C．beautiful D．helpful 75．A．alone B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly 76．A．deal with B．wait for C．come over D．look after 77．A．information B．progress C．advice D．trouble 78．A．popular B．negative C．important D．public 79．A．forgave B．protected C．researched D．left 80．A．afraid B．comfortable C．surprised D．thankful 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, we were asked to create a poster for our school’s 100th anniversary(纪念日). I was put in a group with Jake, a photography lover, and Lily, who showed a talent for writing. At first, I didn’t realize that working with others would be so 81 . Our first meeting was a 82 . When we discussed which part of the school we should focus (集中) on, Jake kept talking about his camera. I 83 Lily, hoping for some support. But she replied, “It sounds boring.” I tried to lead the conversation back to the project, but neither (两者都不) of them seemed 84 . Back home, I decided to create the poster by 85 . However, no matter how hard I tried, I felt 86 with the result. “You can’t do this 87 ,” Mum said. “It’s a group project. You need to get everyone together.” With only three days left, I knew I had to 88 . I first went to Jake and said, “Jake, our project needs 89 . I can’t wait to see how you’ll 90 the beauty of our school through your camera.” His eyes lit up when he heard that. Then I found Lily, and she agreed to help write stories. Finally, our poster turned out to be the best one! Through this project, I learned the true meaning of teamwork: everyone’s strength matters. 81．A．easy B．challenging C．boring 82．A．disaster B．success C．festival 83．A．agreed with B．looked for C．turned to 84．A．interested B．tired C．shocked 85．A．himself B．myself C．herself 86．A．disappointed B．happy C．excited 87．A．again B．alone C．fast 88．A．fail B．act C．leave 89．A．points B．roles C．photos 90．A．show B．change C．imagine My dad works for an aid (救助) organisation. He and his workmates give 91 aid to the hungry people in poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was 92 and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was 93 all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking 94 to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was 95 . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street 96 a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She 97 the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job 98 . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me 99 that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a 100 in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 91．A．food B．safety C．medical D．education 92．A．boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising 93．A．singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking 94．A．proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly 95．A．funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important 96．A．as B．for C．with D．about 97．A．looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of 98．A．louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker 99．A．trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest 100．A．wish B．mistake C．decision D．difference Nature is our best friend. It gives us fresh air, clean water and delicious food. All living things live 101 nature. Now more and more people start to look into nature and learn to live 102 it. My uncle is a nature researcher. He often goes to mountains and forests 103 his work. Last month, he went to a quiet village. 104 he got there, he began to study local plants and animals. He found many special kinds of flowers. They only grow in cool and wet places. He told me that we 105 not pollute rivers or cut down too many trees. 106 we do bad things to nature, nature will punish us one day. We must follow natural rules 107 live happily. During his stay, he made friends with local people. They are friendly and know 108 to get on well with nature. They never kill wild animals or waste water. I hope I can go with my uncle next time. I want to 109 more secrets of nature. It is really meaningful to understand nature and 110 it well. 101．A．on B．in C．at 102．A．with B．without C．against 103．A．for B．to C．with 104．A．Before B．When C．Though 105．A．can B．may C．must 106．A．If B．Unless C．Because 107．A．so B．in order to C．such as 108．A．what B．how C．why 109．A．discover B．invent C．make 110．A．break B．protect C．hurt Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 111 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 112 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 113 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 114 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 115 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 116 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 117 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 118 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 119 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 120 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 111．A．believe B．like C．know D．visit 112．A．clean B．cold C．beautiful D．hard 113．A．history B．story C．number D．population 114．A．waste B．produce C．save D．use 115．A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important 116．A．explain B．explore C．protect D．share 117．A．season B．day C．place D．month 118．A．ways B．people C．problems D．words 119．A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer 120．A．serve B．choose C．change D．receive 三、阅读理解 I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I’m going to learn new farming ways. Tools for planting green food will be my helpers. I dream of bringing all kinds of vegetables to many families, so I’m going to work carefully. I think I will be helpful and people will thank me. — Jack Both my parents are doctors and I’d like to be like them in the future. However, I don’t want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic. I’d like to give people a hand for free. —Linda My friends say I can always make them laugh. I’m happy about that and I’m going to keep doing this. I want to be a famous magician one day. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. —Johnson I want to be a cook in the future. I’m going to learn to make home dishes well. Books with easy recipes will be my guides. I dream of having a small restaurant, so I’m going to practice cooking every day. In my free time, I will write an interesting book about cooking for kids. I hope it can encourage kids to learn cooking. — Mary 121．What does Jack want to be in the future? A．A modern farmer. B．A doctor. C．A magician. 122．Where does Linda hope to work in the future? A．On a farm. B．In her own clinic. C．In a school. 123．Why is Johnson happy? A．Because he has a TV show now. B．Because he knows new farming ways. C．Because he can always make his friends laugh. 124．What is Mary going to do in the future? ① Read books with easy recipes. ② Have a small restaurant. ③ Practice drawing every day. ④ Write a book about cooking for kids. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 125．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fun Activities B．Dream Jobs C．Travel Plans Peer pressure is a common experience for many teens. It means doing something just because you don’t want to be left out by your friends. Sometimes it can be good— like encouraging you to study harder or join a sports club. But often, it makes you feel bad for being different from others. Colin, a middle school student, knows this well. His hobby is knitting (编织) which many of his classmates think is “unusual”. Some even laugh at him, and not all his friends accept his hobby. Most of his friends prefer activities like playing soccer or spending time on screens. Colin feels lonely and wonders if he should give up knitting to fit in. Hannah, who helps teens with problems, shares a story about her friend. He has loved dancing ballet since he was a kid. At school, other kids made fun of him for his hobby. But he didn’t give up. He kept practicing hard, and now he is very successful. Surprisingly, he is thankful to those kids— their jokes pushed him to work harder. Hannah’s advice for Colin and other teens is simple: Don’t let peer pressure control you. Be proud of who you are and your hobbies. Try sharing your hobby with friends—they might understand you better. Remember, being different is not a bad thing; it’s what makes you special. 126．What is Colin’s hobby that his classmates don’t accept? A．Knitting. B．Playing soccer. C．Reading books. D．Playing video games. 127．What happened to Hannah’s friend in the end? A．He gave up ballet to fit in. B．He became successful at ballet. C．He fought with the kids who laughed at him. D．He changed his hobby to sports. 128．Why was Hannah’s friend thankful to the kids who made fun of him? A．They helped him learn ballet better. B．He used their jokes as motivation (动力) to practice harder. C．They later became his biggest fans. D．He wanted to show he was kind. 129．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Colin’s Unusual Hobby B．How to Make More Friends C．Be Yourself: How to Deal with Peer Pressure D．Hannah’s Great Advice on Studying Last week, our school held a “Green School Project”. Our class joined in it by doing something meaningful as a team. Some of us wrote down the whole plan. Some prepared the necessary materials. As a result, we finished the work well in a short time. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. In fact, they can be stressful if people don’t know how to work well together. Here are some tips to make teamwork successful. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. There’s a saying, “If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.” So the clear goal is important. Before doing a class project, you need to check the goal and instructions carefully. Teams work better when people have their own roles. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might also be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to make sure people don’t waste time chatting. For large projects, separate the work into smaller tasks. Team members can choose tasks they do well in or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things even if they’re difficult. When you’re working in a team, respect is necessary. You’d better listen when others are speaking and don’t cut in. Do your part properly, so other members don’t have to do work for you. Finally, try to stay active and enjoy yourself. Everything is easier when you’re having fun! 130．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving a fact. D．By telling an experience. 131．What should we do before doing a team project? A．Choose our favourite part of it. B．Vote for the most suitable person for each role. C．Check the goal and instructions carefully. D．Give out tasks to everyone in the team. 132．What does the underlined word “separate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Divide. B．Require. C．Advise. D．Provide. 133．What’s the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 134．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Teamwork Successful B．Teamwork Works Better C．Why We Need Teamwork D．What Is Teamwork This is a story about love, hope, and friendship. In November 2025, an 8-year-old boy, Liu, got badly hurt in a car accident. He suffered a serious brain injury and went into a coma (昏迷). Doctors were not hopeful that he would get better. Liu’s mother refused to give up on him. When she heard some doctors say familiar sounds might help, she started playing recordings of his school bell and morning exercise music for her son. Liu’s teacher also organised his classmates to make videos for him. In the videos, children call out Liu’s name, share classroom jokes, and sing his favourite songs. “Please wake up. We miss you,” the children all say. Liu’s mother played these videos again and again. After weeks of silence, something amazing happened. On the 45th day, Liu opened his eyes for the first time. Then, on the 51st day, he smiled with his eyes closed when he heard a recording of his teacher’s lesson! That moment filled his family with joy and hope. Finally, on the 55th day, Liu woke up! His teacher rushed to tell his classmates the good news. Everyone cheered and celebrated. Liu’s mother thanked everyone for their help. This story is more than a medical wonder. It is about a mother’s love that never fades (褪色), and the sound of friendship that can reach even the deepest sleep, guiding a “lost” child back home. 135．What was the main challenge Liu faced after the accident? A．He had difficulty learning new things. B．He had a broken leg. C．He fell into a deep sleep. D．He lost his memory. 136．What did Liu’s classmates do for him? A．They visited him very often. B．They brought him his favourite things. C．They helped him do morning exercises. D．They made videos and recorded their sounds. 137．How did the mother feel at last? A．Thankful and joyful. B．Sad and worried. C．Angry and tired. D．Surprised and shy. 138．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Traffic accidents are very dangerous. B．Love and friendship have great power. C．School is the most important place for children. D．Doctors can always find ways to help sick people. Nature is full of wonders that feel like magic. Our planet hides many secrets waiting to be discovered. Today, let’s explore the Northern Lights. The Northern Lights are colourful lights and they dance across the night sky in countries near the North Pole (北极). The amazing Northern Lights actually begin with the Sun. Sometimes the Sun has powerful storms called solar storms (太阳风暴). These storms send out very hot gas made up of tiny charged particles (微小的带电粒子). Some of them reach Earth. When they enter our atmosphere (大气层), they hit different gases. The energy from these hits causes the gases to glow, creating the beautiful light we see at night. The two most common gases are nitrogen (氮气) and oxygen. These gases create different colours when hit by particles: oxygen produces green and red light, nitrogen gives off blue and purple. Although green is the most common colour, really big solar storms can bring out bright red colours. The best time to view the Northern Lights is from September to March, especially between 10 pm and 2 am, when nights are long, even with polar night. They’ve become easier to see in places like the UK lately, as the Sun is in the most active part of its 11-year cycle. And here’s something cool—Earth isn’t the only planet with auroras (极光). Scientists have seen them on Jupiter, Saturn and even Mars. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 139．What is the purpose of this paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic of the Northern Lights. B．To talk about magic tricks on Earth. C．To explain all secrets of our planet. 140．Where can we usually see the Northern Lights? A．In countries near the South Pole. B．In countries near the North Pole. C．Only in Norway. 141．What causes the Northern Lights? A．The light from the Moon hitting the clouds. B．Charged particles from solar storms light up Earth’s gases. C．Earth’s atmosphere making its own light at night. 142．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Solar storms. B．Tiny charged particles. C．Gases in the atmosphere. 143．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Nitrogen makes green light. B．We can see auroras on other planets. C．July is good for watching Northern Lights. Jiuzhai Valley, also known as the Jiuzhaigou, is a very special and beautiful place in China. It is located in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhai Valley is famous for its amazing scenery and is often called a “fairyland on earth”. Jiuzhai Valley has many colourful lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. The water in the lakes is so clear and blue that you can see the bottom. The colours of the lakes change with the seasons, making Jiuzhaigou a magical place to visit any time of the year. One of the most famous lakes in Jiuzhai Valley is the Five Flower Lake. This lake has many different colours, including blue, green, and yellow. The water is so clear that you can see the fallen trees at the bottom of the lake. The colourful landscapes of Jiuzhaigou are like a beautiful painting. Jiuzhai Valley is also home to many beautiful waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall (诺日朗瀑布) is one of the most famous. It is very wide and creates an amazing view as the water runs down. When the sun shines on the waterfall, you can sometimes see a rainbow. Besides the lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhai Valley has thick forests and high mountains. The forests are home to many different kinds of plants and animals. You might even see a giant panda, which is one of China’s most famous animals. 144．What makes the Five Flower Lake special? A．It has little fallen trees in the water. B．It has clear water with different colours. C．It is the largest lake in Jiuzhaigou. D．It looks different only in summer. 145．When can people sometimes see a rainbow at the Nuorilang Waterfall? A．When the wind blows strongly. B．When it is raining heavily. C．When the sun shines on it. D．When the snow covers the mountains. 146．What can visitors enjoy in Jiuzhai Valley according to the passage? ① colourful lakes        ② beautiful waterfalls        ③ green fields ④ thick forests          ⑤ amazing man-made waterfalls A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤ 147．What animal can people see in Jiuzhai Valley from the text? A．Rabbit. B．Giant panda. C．Giraffe. D．Elephant. 148．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways of traveling around Jiuzhaigou. B．Jiuzhaigou’s beautiful natural landscapes. C．Sichuan’s interesting places. D．Nuorilang Waterfall’s wonderful scenery. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 149 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 150 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 151 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 152 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 153 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 154 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 155 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 156 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 157 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 158 ,” he said. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop  children  good  fact  afraid  happy  they  grow  problem  think Nowadays, more and more people are worried about their children’s future. Some parents are worried that their children don’t do 159 at school. Some parents are 160 that their children will become bad people when they grow up. However, have you ever 161 about what your children really want? What do they need? Some parents only care about young 162 study, but they don’t care about other things. They think that as long as their children study hard, they will be 163 in the future. In 164 , children need more than just good grades. They need to learn how to be independent (独立的) and how to get on with others. They also need to learn how to solve 165 and how to face difficulties. When children are 166 up, they need to make their own decisions. They need to learn to take responsibility (责任) for their actions. If parents always make decisions for 167 , children will never learn to be independent. So, parents should 168 worrying too much and let their children grow up freely. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 listen  careful  because   explain  if   during   understand  they   kind   create   polite  way Chloe is a member of a team at work. She works on all 169 of projects. She has to work together with the other members to finish 170 . Chloe is 171 to her team members. She also takes their opinions seriously. Sometimes their opinions might be different from hers, 172 her team members come from different backgrounds, and they have different skills and experiences, too. She listens to them 173 . Chloe’s team members treat her in the same 174 . Chloe and her team members often meet for their projects. 175 their discussions, everyone gets enough time to show their ideas and ask questions. When Chloe is speaking, the other members are actively listening. That means they 176 carefully and don’t cut in. If they don’t understand something, they will ask questions after she finishes speaking. At that time, Chloe often 177 her ideas carefully, and the other members will give Chloe positive feedback (反馈). In this way, they can 178 each other much better than before. It shows a lot—Chloe has done a good job already and her team is successful now. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fireman;  deep;  a;  I;  give;  luck;  and;  connect;  against;  warm It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard 179 I was thrown to the floor. People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, 180 pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved. I can never forget those soldiers, 181 , doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced 182 time to save as many people as possible. I was 183 touched by their courage and hard work. Later, I graduated from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. I still remembered the 184 of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was time for me to offer 185 . The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, 186 me a lot of help. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our 187 . She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel 188 to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 saved  Both  left  successful  year  but  he  exams  invite   unlucky Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. 189 Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor. Li Shizhen’s grandfather travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and 190 people. His father was a doctor and wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted 191 to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the 192 and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu and was 193 to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few 194 later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. He realised his father’s dream, 195 he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he 196 the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 197 , Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a 198 book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 they  finally  running  shines  inside  think  level  natural  explorer  until The Son Doong Cave (韩松洞) is in Vietnam (越南). It is more than 150 metres high, about 200 metres wide and at least 6.5 kilometres long. It is famous as a (n) 199 wonder. The cave is in the heart of a national park. It remained undiscovered (未被发现的) 200 a local farmer found the small opening to the cave in 1991. He told the story of the cave to other villagers, but no one 201 it was true. Years later, a group of British 202 heard about the farmer’s story. They learned from him that there was a strong, cool wind and the sound of water coming out of the opening. These were signs showing that there was a large cave. They asked the farmer to help 203 find the cave, but he forgot where the opening was. However, the cave attracted curious people. In 2009, the farmer and some people 204 found the cave again. They went 205 and were very surprised. They found a large underground river 206 through the cave. They also found a forest. It is 200 metres below ground 207 . It is really beautiful when the sun 208 into the cave. If you want to visit the cave, you need to cross rivers and climb up walls. How difficult it is! 五、书面表达 209．假设你是李华。你校英文报“My Future”专栏正在举办征文活动，请你根据以下图示信息，以“My Dream Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 My Dream Job Job teacher/ doctor/pilot/ lawyer/… Reasons personal interests/ influence from others/ social responsibility /… Efforts What do you often do to achieve your dream? Hope What’s your confidence in achieving your dream? 注意：1．词数80-100； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everyone has their dream jobs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 210．你的英国笔友Tom最近写信向你倾诉成长中的烦恼：他即将升入九年级，学业压力大，还经常和父母发生争执。请你以李华的身份给他写一封回信，分享自己的成长烦恼与收获，并给出建议。 要求：1. 包含主要信息并适当发挥；2. 词数90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to share my growing pains and gains with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 211．一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以“团队合作”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。提示问题：·What do you think of teamwork? ·What did you do with others? ·How did you feel?要求：1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 必须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 I think teamwork is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 212．你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你是否参加过志愿活动，以及你对志愿活动的看法。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你参加过的一次志愿活动; 2. 你在活动中做了什么; 3. 你的感受和对志愿活动的看法。 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my volunteer experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 213．为了帮助同学们了解植物对人类非常重要的事实，鼓励大家保护植物。校英语俱乐部开展了“How to Protect the Plants?”主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 保护植物现存的问题（至少两个）； 2. 你保护植物的一次经历； 3. 呼吁大家保护植物。 注意： 1. 词数为 80 左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：pollution 污染；cut down 砍伐；volunteer 志愿者      How to Protect the Plants? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 214．绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green mountains and clear waters are mountains of gold and silver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容要点提示，以“Let’s Protect Nature”为题写一篇80～100词的英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resource)； 2. 大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染 (pollute)，森林面积大量减少，人们猎杀许多野生动物； 3. 呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐 (in harmony) 相处。 Let’s Protect Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $