湖南八年级英语下学期期末考试模拟卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）英语试卷，以90分钟/100分结构覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，通过机器人鱼检测水质（科技）、Lexie环球旅行（人文）等真实情境素材，考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、时间活动、情感态度|真实情境对话，考查信息提取与推理| |阅读|15题/30分|应用文（诊断报告）、记叙文（旅行）、科技文（机器人鱼）|融合科技前沿与人文故事，提升信息筛选与文化理解| |语言运用|25题/35分|完形填空（邻里互助）、词汇运用（文学作品）、简答（友谊规则）|结合生活与文学素材，考查语言综合运用| |写作|1题/15分|暑期生活建议（生活、学习、活动）|贴近学生实际，强调逻辑表达与问题解决能力|

听力考试正式开始。Hey, dan, what's the matter? Are you? OK, i'm not . feeling well. I have a stomach ache. Hey, dan, what's the matter? Are you? OK, i'm not . feeling well. I have a stomach ache. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Kitty. How was your summer . vacation great? I've volunteered in a pet hospital for two weeks. Hi, Kitty, how was your summer vacation great? I've volunteered in a pet hospital for two weeks. Listen to the next question. Where were you at seven thirty AM yesterday, dave. I was reading a newspaper at home. Susan was cooking breakfast, and my children were getting ready for school. Where were you at seven thirty AM yesterday, dave, I was . reading a newspaper at home. Susan was cooking breakfast and my children were getting ready for school. Listen to the next question. Hey. maria, can you ask judy to call me as soon as you see her this evening? sure. I'll see her at seven o'clock. Hey, maria, can you ask judie to call me as soon as you see her this evening? sure. I'll see her at seven o'clock. Listen to the next question. Look. is that the highest building near your house? Yes, it's seventy six letters high. It's an office building. Look, is that the highest building near your house? Yes, it's seventy six metres high. It's an office building. Listen to the next question. You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let's go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay. let's go. You look nervous, bob. Yes. i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let's go to the park and take some good . photos there. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. Are you playing chess on the computer? Dam, no, i'm reading a story. IT happens in . a forest. Oh, who is the main . character? A dog? IT is brave. Are you playing chess on the computer down? No, i'm reading a story. IT happens in a forest. Oh, who is the main . character? A dog? IT is brave. Listen to the next . question. The panda looks fat and cute. Yeah, SHE is baby, and he is twelve years old. SHE waste one hundred fifteen kilos. Oh, does he have a baby? yeah. He gave birth to the baby panda, chechen in january last year. great. The panda looks fat and cute. Yeah, he is baby, and he is twelve years old. SHE waited one hundred . fifteen kilos. Oh, does he have a baby? Yeah, he gave birth to the baby panda 7 in january . last year。great. Listen to the next question. Have you decided which book to read during the summer vacation? Max. yes. Treasure island. My father bought me the book last week. What do you plan to read? Jail. I plan to read the three body problem. Oh, good. That's science fiction. I just finished reading IT two weeks ago. What do you think of the book? Is that funny? I don't think so. It's educational. Have you decided which book to read during the summer vacation? Max, yes. Treasure island. My father bought me the book last week. What do you plan to read? Jill, I plan to read the three body problem. Oh, good. That's science fiction. I just finished reading IT two weeks ago. What do you think of the book? Is that funny? I don't think so. It's educational. Listen to the next question. Hi, eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when . you were there? Yeah, I was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. Did you go to the bird's nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watch the concert. Hi eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when . you were there? Yeah, I was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went thereby subway. Did you go to the bird's nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watch the concert. Listen to the next question. I'm lisa, a thirteen year old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as caffie. My cousin SHE is two years older than me. He lives near my house and he knows the town well. SHE shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town centre. I love IT. I'm lisa, a thirteen year old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as coffee. My cousin SHE is two years older than me. He lives near my house and he knows the town well. SHE shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town centre. I love IT. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the matter with Dan? A．He has a fever. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore throat. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Dan. What’s the matter? Are you okay? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. 2．How long did Kitty volunteer in the pet hospital? A．For two days. B．For one week. C．For two weeks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Kitty. How was your summer vacation? W: Great! I volunteered in a pet hospital for two weeks. 3．What was Dave doing at 7:30 a.m. yesterday? A．He was reading a newspaper. B．He was cooking breakfast. C．He was getting ready for school. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where were you at seven thirty a.m yesterday, Dave? M: I was reading a newspaper at home. Susan was cooking breakfast and my children were getting ready for school. 4．When will Maria see Judy? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Can you ask Judy to call me as soon as you see her this evening? W: Sure. I’ll see her at seven o’clock. 5．How high is the building? A．It’s 76 meters high. B．It’s 760 meters high. C．It’s 76 kilometers high. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look! Is that the highest building near your house? M: Yes. It’s seventy-six meters high. It’s an office building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成各小题。 6．What is Bob worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A job interview. 7．What does the woman advise Bob to do? A．To watch a movie. B．To go to the park. C．To play soccer. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: You look nervous, Bob. M: Yes. I’m worried about the soccer game tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. Your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let’s go to the park and take some good photos there. M: Okay. Let’s go. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What is Dan doing on the computer? A．Playing chess. B．Reading a story. C．Watching a movie. 9．Who is the main character? A．A clever cat. B．A brave dog. C．A shy rabbit. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】W: Are you playing chess on the computer, Dan? M: No. I’m reading a story; it happens in a forest. W: Oh, who is the main character? M: A dog. It is brave. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．How old is Beibei? A．10 years old. B．12 years old. C．15 years old. 11．When was Qiqi born? A．In January last year. B．In March this year. C．In December last year. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: The panda looks fat and cute. M: Yeah. She is Beibei and she is twelve years old. She weighs one hundred and fifteen kilos. W: Oh, does she have a baby? M: Yeah. She gave birth to the baby panda Qiqi in January last year. W: Great. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．What book did Max’s father buy him? A．Treasure Island. B．The Three-Body Problem. C．Harry Potter. 13．When did Max finish reading The Three-Body Problem? A．Last week. B．Two weeks ago. C．Last month. 14．What does Max think of The Three-Body Problem? A．Funny. B．Educational. C．Boring. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】W: Have you decided which book to read during the summer vacation, Max? M: Yes. Treasure Island. My father bought me the book last week. What do you plan to read, Jill? W: I plan to read the Three-Body Problem. M: Oh, good. That’s science fiction. I just finished reading it two weeks ago. W: What do you think of the book? Is it funny? M: I don’t think so. It’s educational. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．When did Eric visit Beijing? A．Last winter. B．Last summer. C．Last spring. 16．How did Eric go to the Palace Museum? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 17．What did Eric do at the Bird’s Nest? A．Watched a concert. B．Saw a football match. C．Visited an exhibition. 【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Have you ever been to Beijing? M: Yeah. I went there with my father last summer. W: Did you visit the Palace Museum when you were there? M: Yeah. It was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. W: Did you go to the Bird’s Nest? M: Yes. We went there on the second day in Beijing and watched a concert. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．How long has Lisa lived in the town? A．1 month. B．3 months. C．6 months. 19．What is the relationship between Lisa and Cathy? A．Sisters. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 20．Where is the water park located? A．In the south of the town. B．In the north of the town. C．In the town center. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】   I’m Lisa. A thirteen-year-old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as Cathy, my cousin. She is two years older than me. She lives near my house and she knows the town well. She shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It’s a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town center. I love it. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black        Job: Student        Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254        Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 21．What happened to John Black? A．He had a toothache. B．He had a fever. C．He had a stomachache. 22．What should John do according to the Report? A．Take some medicine twice a day. B．Go to bed early. C．Drink coffee and tea. 23．How much should John pay for it? A．¥230. B．¥333. C．¥335. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是John Black的一份诊断报告。 21．细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black胃疼。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Advice”部分的“Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.”以及“Attention”部分的“Have a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，建议中提到要休息好，不要熬夜，即要早睡。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分的“Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230”、“Medicine: ¥103”以及“Service fee: ¥2”可知，总费用为230+103+2=¥335。故选C。 B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train the most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said, “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything were the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 24．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing numbers. 25．When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 26．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What Lexie learned from the trip. B．Why Lexie enjoyed different cultures. C．What problems Lexie met along the way. 27．Why does the writer write the text? A．To encourage us to see the world. B．To show us some beautiful countries. C．To tell an American girl’s school life. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Lexie Alford在21岁时完成环球旅行并成为最年轻的环游世界者的故事，同时鼓励人们尤其是女性及年轻人探索世界。 24．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel around the world?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知，环球旅行于2017年10月开始，两年后完成。即完成时间为2019年。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。通读第四段并根据“I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country”及“And I learned a lot about the world”可知，第四段的核心内容是旅行中的收获。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie?”可知，作者写作目的是激励人们探索世界。故选A。 C Have you ever thought about how to clean dirty rivers? Chinese scientists have come up with a really cool idea! They made special robotic fish to check water pollution in the Yellow River and these robots are changing the way we protect our environment. These robotic fish swim three times faster than the traditional tools. They have strong sensors (传感器) inside, which help them find harmful (有害的) things in the water. In fact, they can do this twice as accurately (精准地) as the old ways. Nowadays, these robotic fish are working hard in the Baoku River, a big branch of the Yellow River. They’ve replaced human researchers. One robotic fish can finish the work of 20 people. In the past, hydropower stations (水电站) caused problems. They stopped fish from swimming freely, which hurt the river’s ecosystem (生态系统). But now, the robotic fish are here to offer help. They watch the water quality closely and also check if the new fish ladders (梯子) work well. These ladders, just like “stairs” for fish, are made sure by the robotic fish to work at least half as well as natural rivers. Moving quietly like real fish, they are able to cover five times more area than the fixed sensors (固定传感). This makes them perfect for looking after rivers. Encouraged by their success, China plans to use these robotic fish in more polluted rivers across the country. With their help, the rivers will become cleaner and safer for all living things. Maybe one day the whole world will use such technology to protect our planet together. 28．Why did scientists invent the robotic fish? A．To catch real fish in the river. B．To check water pollution in the river. C．To take the place of all fish in the river. 29．How fast can the robot fish swim compared to old tools? A．Half as fast as the old tools. B．Twice as fast as the old tools. C．Three times as fast as the old tools. 30．The underlined word “branch” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．支流 B．树枝 C．小溪 31．Where can you probably read the passage? A．A sports magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A science fiction novel. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家发明了特殊的机器鱼，这些机器鱼比传统工具游得更快、检测水污染更精准，目前在黄河的支流宝库河工作，能替代人类研究者，还能帮助监测水质和鱼梯的运行情况。 28．细节理解题。根据“They made special robotic fish to check water pollution in the Yellow River and these robots are changing the way we protect our environment.”可知，科学家发明机器鱼是为了检测河流中的水污染。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“These robotic fish swim three times faster than the traditional tools.”可知，机器鱼的游动速度是传统工具的三倍。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Nowadays, these robotic fish are working hard in the Baoku River, a big branch of the Yellow River.”可知，“branch”在这里指的是黄河的一个大支流，即“支流”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发明的用于检测水污染的机器鱼及其作用，可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. 32 Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 33 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. 34 And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. 35 So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A．Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. B．However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. C．You also need to have enough meat every day. D．You shouldn’t eat it too much. E．But do you know how to keep a healthy life? 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了保持健康的具体建议，包括多运动、合理饮食、充足睡眠和保持积极心态。 【详解】32．根据前文“What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first.”以及后文“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，引出“如何保持健康”的话题。选项E“但你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据前文“Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.”以及后文“It may make you have a backache or become fat.”可知，此处应填入一个转折句，说明久坐的危害。选项B“然而，长时间坐着不健康。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据前文“Too much meat may make you become fat.”以及后文“And you must say no to smoking.”可知，此处应填入关于合理饮食的建议。选项D“你不应该吃太多。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据后文“So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应填入一个关于快乐对健康重要性的句子。选项A“科学家认为快乐对健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 36 many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). 37 we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our 38 by the end of May. It was 39 for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by 40 . One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish 41 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor 42 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 43 his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things 44 without any help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his 45 . I hope to pass it on in the future. 36．A．provide B．solve C．protect 37．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 38．A．knees B．wheels C．doors 39．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair 40．A．himself B．myself C．itself 41．A．with B．without C．under 42．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued 43．A．served B．saved C．lost 44．A．alone B．together C．instead 45．A．decision B．kindness C．importance 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲去世后，“我”和妈妈面临修剪草坪的难题，邻居主动无偿帮忙并持续到夏末，还提及他因曾在事故中失去家人而理解无人帮助的艰难，“我”和妈妈铭记其善良并希望传承这份善意。 36．句意：我妈妈不得不独自解决很多问题。 provide提供；solve解决；protect保护。根据“Seven years ago, my father died”可知，父亲去世后，妈妈不得不独自解决很多问题，故选B。 37．句意：因为我们有一个大院子，所以修剪草坪经常要花我们很长时间。 Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow”可知，拥有大院子是修剪草坪花费长时间的原因，故选C。 38．句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖那么高了。 knees膝盖；wheels轮子；doors门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our...by the end of May.”可知，草长得高，应是达到身体部位的高度，“knees”符合语境，故选A。 39．句意：对我们来说，走到院子的另一边很困难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our knees by the end of May.”可知，草长得很高，所以走到院子另一边很困难，故选A。 40．句意：因为我太年轻了，我不能自己修剪草坪。 himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，指不能自己修剪草坪，故选B。 41．句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，草坪永远也修剪不完。 with有；without没有；under在……下面。根据“our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy”可知，邻居帮忙了，没有他的帮助草坪难以修剪完，故选B。 42．句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续帮我们修剪草坪。 imagined想象；allowed允许；continued继续。根据“On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner”可知，邻居不是只帮了一次，而是在夏天剩下的时间里继续帮忙，故选C。 43．句意：吃饭的时候，他说几年前他在一场事故中失去了家人。 served服务；saved拯救；lost失去。根据“in an accident a few years ago”可知，在事故中应是失去了家人，故选C。 44．句意：所以他知道在没有任何帮助的情况下独自解决事情有多难。 alone独自；together一起；instead反而。根据“without any help”可知，没有帮助就是独自解决事情，故选A。 45．句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。 decision决定；kindness善良；importance重要性。通读文章内容，邻居主动帮忙且不收钱，这是一种善良的行为，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write  like  adventure  usual  he  and  prove  connect  poor  introduce Many people may have heard of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens spent quite a lot of time 46 the fiction, and he gave his character the name Oliver Twist with careful thought. Let me give you a(n) 47 to it. Oliver is a traditional English name and it was familiar to people in the 1800s. It sounded 48 the name of a common boy. That helped readers to 49 with Oliver as a real child. The last name (“Twist”) was 50 clever. Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’ s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things. This fits Oliver’s story well, as he faces many 51 , challenges, and surprises. Oliver Twist was a poor boy. He lost 52 parents and fought to find a place in an unkind world. Dickens used this character and his story to show the hard life of 53 children in Victorian England. The name Oliver Twist became famous because it shows both the goodness of Oliver 54 the hard, twisting road of his life. In short, Dickens chose the name Oliver Twist because it not only sounded real but also suggested the character’ s hard life story. This has 55 to be an excellent idea as it helped make Oliver a powerful character in literary history. 【答案】 46．writing 47．introduction 48．like 49．connect 50．unusually 51．adventures 52．his 53．poor 54．and 55．proved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《雾都孤儿》中主人公Oliver Twist名字的由来与含义，以及这个名字如何暗示人物的人生经历。   【详解】46．句意：查尔斯·狄更斯花了相当多的时间撰写这部小说，并且他经过深思熟虑，给他的角色取名为Oliver Twist。根据空后的“the fiction”和所给词语，此处表示“撰写这部小说”，write符合语境，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词write的动名词形式writing。 47．句意：让我给你做一个关于它的介绍。冠词a/an后面需要接单数名词，结合后文对该小说的介绍和所给词语，此处用动词introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍”。 48．句意：它听起来像一个普通男孩的名字。根据“the name of a common boy”可知，Oliver这个名字“像”一个普通男孩的名字。固定搭配sound like，意为“听起来像”。 49．句意：这帮助读者把Oliver和一个真实的孩子联系起来。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语connect with，意为“与……产生联系/共鸣”，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形connect。 50．句意：姓氏 (“Twist”) 非常精巧。此处修饰形容词clever需要用副词，根据“Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’ s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things.”和所给词语可知，此处表达的意思是“姓氏用的非常巧妙”，此处用unusually“不同寻常地；非常”符合语境，是由形容词usual“通常的；寻常的”转换来的副词。 51．句意：这很符合奥利弗的故事，因为他面临许多冒险、挑战和意外。many后面需要接可数名词复数，根据“challenges, and surprises”可知，Oliver面临着许多“冒险”。“adventure”用复数形式“adventures”。 52．句意：他失去了他的父母，在一个残酷的世界里努力寻找立足之地。修饰名词parents需要用形容词性物主代词，结合主语“He”和所给词语，此处用主格he的物主代词形式是his修饰名词，作定语，his意为“他的”。 53．句意：狄更斯用这个角色和他的故事展现了维多利亚时代英国贫穷儿童的艰难生活。修饰名词children需要用形容词，根据前文的“Oliver Twist was a poor boy”和所给词语，此处poor符合语境，意为“贫穷的”。 54．句意：《雾都孤儿》这个名字之所以出名，是因为它既展现了Oliver的善良，又展现了他艰难曲折的人生道路。结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”，此处应用and。 55．句意：这被证明是一个绝妙的想法，因为它帮助Oliver成为文学史上一个极具影响力的角色。“has/have+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时，根据“This has...to be an excellent idea”可知，“prove to be”意为“被证明是”，此处用动词prove“证明”的过去分词形式proved。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust (信任) one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. 56．What are the three rules to be a good friend? 57．Which is the base of friendship among the three rules? 58．How do you let your friends know you? 59．In what way can you keep friendships long? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．Honesty, generosity and understanding. 57．Honesty. 58．By sharing your ideas and feelings. 59．We should follow the three rules and give the friendship back. 60．也就是说，你必须得到多少就要给予多少，否则友谊就会消失。 【导语】本文主要阐述了成为好朋友需要遵循的三个重要原则，以及如何维持长久的友谊。 56．根据“Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts.”，Generosity means sharing.”及“everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.”可知，做一个好朋友的三条规则是诚实、慷慨和理解。故填Honesty, generosity and understanding. 57．根据“Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是友谊的起点，故它是基础。故填Honesty. 58．根据“Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.”可知，分享你的想法和感受可以让你的朋友更了解你。故填By sharing your ideas and feelings. 59．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为We should follow the three rules and give the friendship back. 60．That is to say“也就是说”；you“你”；must“必须”；give as much as you take“得到多少就要给予多少”；or“否则”；friendship“友谊”；will die away“会消失”。故填：也就是说，你必须得到多少就要给予多少，否则友谊就会消失。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。（不少于70词） 生活 规律作息，坚持锻炼，勤做家务…… 学习 多阅读（推荐你最喜欢的一位作家或一本书）…… 活动 做志愿者；去旅行（推介一处你认为值得去的地方）；…… My advice on how to spend the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My advice on how to spend the summer holiday The summer vacation is coming. Here’s my plan for it. First, I’d like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new skill. I’m interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday. Second, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. It’s a good idea to take part in some charity activities. Therefore, I plan to join a volunteer program to work in a hospital. Third, I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our earth a better place. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍假期计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“生活、学习以及活动”方面介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I also think it’s necessary for me to learn at least a new skill.（it固定句式） ②I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期期末模拟卷（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 考 号. 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误-][V][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][B]IC] 6[A][B]IC] 11[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7AJ[B]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[AJ[B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4A1[B1[C1 9[A][B]IC] 14[A][B][C] 19.A1IB1[C 5[A][B]ICI 10.A1IB1C1 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21.A1[B1[C1 26.[A1[B1[C1 31.[A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C] 27.A1[B][C1 23.[A][B]IC] 28.[AJ[B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29.A[B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.A1[B][C1 32.[A][B][C][D]IE] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34[AJIBI[C]ID][E] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.A[B1[C1 41.A][B][C] 37[A][B][C] 42.A1[B1[C] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A[BI[C] 39.A1[B1IC1 44.A1[B1[C145. 40.[A][B][C] AJ[BJ[C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 分 52. 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. 57 58. 59. 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the matter with Dan? A．He has a fever. B．He has a stomachache. C．He has a sore throat. 2．How long did Kitty volunteer in the pet hospital? A．For two days. B．For one week. C．For two weeks. 3．What was Dave doing at 7:30 a.m. yesterday? A．He was reading a newspaper. B．He was cooking breakfast. C．He was getting ready for school. 4．When will Maria see Judy? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 5．How high is the building? A．It’s 76 meters high. B．It’s 760 meters high. C．It’s 76 kilometers high. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成各小题。 6．What is Bob worried about? A．A soccer game. B．A school test. C．A job interview. 7．What does the woman advise Bob to do? A．To watch a movie. B．To go to the park. C．To play soccer. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What is Dan doing on the computer? A．Playing chess. B．Reading a story. C．Watching a movie. 9．Who is the main character? A．A clever cat. B．A brave dog. C．A shy rabbit. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10．How old is Beibei? A．10 years old. B．12 years old. C．15 years old. 11．When was Qiqi born? A．In January last year. B．In March this year. C．In December last year. 听材料，回答下列小题。 12．What book did Max’s father buy him? A．Treasure Island. B．The Three-Body Problem. C．Harry Potter. 13．When did Max finish reading The Three-Body Problem? A．Last week. B．Two weeks ago. C．Last month. 14．What does Max think of The Three-Body Problem? A．Funny. B．Educational. C．Boring. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．When did Eric visit Beijing? A．Last winter. B．Last summer. C．Last spring. 16．How did Eric go to the Palace Museum? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 17．What did Eric do at the Bird’s Nest? A．Watched a concert. B．Saw a football match. C．Visited an exhibition. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18．How long has Lisa lived in the town? A．1 month. B．3 months. C．6 months. 19．What is the relationship between Lisa and Cathy? A．Sisters. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 20．Where is the water park located? A．In the south of the town. B．In the north of the town. C．In the town center. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black        Job: Student        Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254        Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 21．What happened to John Black? A．He had a toothache. B．He had a fever. C．He had a stomachache. 22．What should John do according to the Report? A．Take some medicine twice a day. B．Go to bed early. C．Drink coffee and tea. 23．How much should John pay for it? A．¥230. B．¥333. C．¥335. B Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. When she was only 18 years old, Lexie visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the other parts of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train the most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (风景) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, traveling is the best. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up (放弃). “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I learned quite a lot from the lovely and friendly people in each country,” she said, “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything were the same everywhere.” Lexie hopes others, especially (尤其) women and young people, can go out and see the world. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 24．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing numbers. 25．When did Lexie finish the travel to all countries in the world? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 26．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．What Lexie learned from the trip. B．Why Lexie enjoyed different cultures. C．What problems Lexie met along the way. 27．Why does the writer write the text? A．To encourage us to see the world. B．To show us some beautiful countries. C．To tell an American girl’s school life. C Have you ever thought about how to clean dirty rivers? Chinese scientists have come up with a really cool idea! They made special robotic fish to check water pollution in the Yellow River and these robots are changing the way we protect our environment. These robotic fish swim three times faster than the traditional tools. They have strong sensors (传感器) inside, which help them find harmful (有害的) things in the water. In fact, they can do this twice as accurately (精准地) as the old ways. Nowadays, these robotic fish are working hard in the Baoku River, a big branch of the Yellow River. They’ve replaced human researchers. One robotic fish can finish the work of 20 people. In the past, hydropower stations (水电站) caused problems. They stopped fish from swimming freely, which hurt the river’s ecosystem (生态系统). But now, the robotic fish are here to offer help. They watch the water quality closely and also check if the new fish ladders (梯子) work well. These ladders, just like “stairs” for fish, are made sure by the robotic fish to work at least half as well as natural rivers. Moving quietly like real fish, they are able to cover five times more area than the fixed sensors (固定传感). This makes them perfect for looking after rivers. Encouraged by their success, China plans to use these robotic fish in more polluted rivers across the country. With their help, the rivers will become cleaner and safer for all living things. Maybe one day the whole world will use such technology to protect our planet together. 28．Why did scientists invent the robotic fish? A．To catch real fish in the river. B．To check water pollution in the river. C．To take the place of all fish in the river. 29．How fast can the robot fish swim compared to old tools? A．Half as fast as the old tools. B．Twice as fast as the old tools. C．Three times as fast as the old tools. 30．The underlined word “branch” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．支流 B．树枝 C．小溪 31．Where can you probably read the passage? A．A sports magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A science fiction novel. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. 32 Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. 33 It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5000 to 10000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. 34 And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses, even cancer. 35 So you should smile at your life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and troubles in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A．Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. B．However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. C．You also need to have enough meat every day. D．You shouldn’t eat it too much. E．But do you know how to keep a healthy life? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 36 many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪). 37 we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow. The grass grew fast and was up to our 38 by the end of May. It was 39 for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by 40 . One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish 41 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money. Our neighbor 42 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 43 his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things 44 without any help. Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his 45 . I hope to pass it on in the future. 36．A．provide B．solve C．protect 37．A．Though B．Unless C．Because 38．A．knees B．wheels C．doors 39．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair 40．A．himself B．myself C．itself 41．A．with B．without C．under 42．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued 43．A．served B．saved C．lost 44．A．alone B．together C．instead 45．A．decision B．kindness C．importance 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 write  like  adventure  usual  he  and  prove  connect  poor  introduce Many people may have heard of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens spent quite a lot of time 46 the fiction, and he gave his character the name Oliver Twist with careful thought. Let me give you a(n) 47 to it. Oliver is a traditional English name and it was familiar to people in the 1800s. It sounded 48 the name of a common boy. That helped readers to 49 with Oliver as a real child. The last name (“Twist”) was 50 clever. Dickens wanted a name to show Oliver’ s twisting (曲折的) life journey. The word “twist” can mean unexpected things. This fits Oliver’s story well, as he faces many 51 , challenges, and surprises. Oliver Twist was a poor boy. He lost 52 parents and fought to find a place in an unkind world. Dickens used this character and his story to show the hard life of 53 children in Victorian England. The name Oliver Twist became famous because it shows both the goodness of Oliver 54 the hard, twisting road of his life. In short, Dickens chose the name Oliver Twist because it not only sounded real but also suggested the character’ s hard life story. This has 55 to be an excellent idea as it helped make Oliver a powerful character in literary history. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust (信任) one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friends’ trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable (宝贵的) to a friend. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendship will die away. 56．What are the three rules to be a good friend? 57．Which is the base of friendship among the three rules? 58．How do you let your friends know you? 59．In what way can you keep friendships long? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．暑期将至，怎样才能有意义地度过呢？请你写一篇短文，从生活，学习，活动三个方面给出你的建议。具体内容参考表格中的提示，也可适当发挥，使文章通顺，连贯。（不少于70词） 生活 规律作息，坚持锻炼，勤做家务…… 学习 多阅读（推荐你最喜欢的一位作家或一本书）…… 活动 做志愿者；去旅行（推介一处你认为值得去的地方）；…… My advice on how to spend the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $