八年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! -John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. -Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 421-039-86    E-mail: cheryl@riverrafttrip.com 1．How long has RRT offered trips until now? A．About 20 years. B．About 25 years. C．About 32 years. D．About 35 years. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A．All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B．The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C．Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D．The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 3．What do John and Catherine have in common? A．They work for River Raft Trip. B．They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C．They consider rafting excellent and enjoyable. D．They have advised their friends to take the trips. 4．What is the text? A．A story. B．An advertisement. C．A letter. D．A speech. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是River Raft Trip (RRT) 漂流公司的宣传内容，介绍了该公司的漂流项目特点，还包含向导约翰和顾客凯瑟琳的体验分享，以及联系方式，旨在吸引人们参与漂流活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993.”可知，RRT自1993年开始提供漂流服务。到目前为止约有32年。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“All of our guides are highly trained”和“Our guides are very friendly.”可知，RRT的所有向导都训练有素且友好。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据约翰“Rafting is interesting and exciting... You’ll have a wonderful time!”和凯瑟琳“It was challenging and fun... It was exciting and a great challenge”可知，两人都认为漂流很棒且令人愉快。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍了RRT漂流公司的服务、优势、用户体验及联系方式，目的是吸引顾客，符合广告的特征。故选B。 B At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 5．Grandpa asked for only a bowl of beef soup because he ________. A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money 6．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A．brave and strong B．kind and helpful C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working 7．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指)? A．The boy ate up the meal quickly. B．Grandpa just ate pickled radish slowly. C．You are our 100th guest. D．A and B． 8．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following? ①Boss called up all his old guests.            ②Boy got into the restaurant with Grandpa. ③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup.        ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④① 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩和爷爷去餐馆吃饭，爷爷因钱不多只点了一碗牛肉汤给小男孩，在老板和老顾客帮助下爷爷免费喝到牛肉汤的故事。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“‘How much is a bowl of beef soup?’ the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup.”可知，爷爷坐下来，拿出钱包，数了数钱，然后点了一碗牛肉汤，由此可推测出爷爷没有多少钱，所以只点了一碗牛肉汤。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).’”以及“The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.”可知，老板看到爷爷为了省钱只吃腌萝卜，便谎称男孩是第100位顾客，可以免单，后来男孩想让爷爷也成为第100位顾客，老板得知后召集老顾客来帮助男孩实现愿望，由此可推测出老板是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).’‘Of course,’ his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly.”可知，男孩几分钟就吃完了饭，爷爷只吃了一块腌萝卜，老板看到这些后，便对男孩说他是第100位顾客，可以免单，由此可推测出“this”指的是男孩很快就吃完了饭，而爷爷只吃了一块腌萝卜。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something.”可知，男孩蹲在餐馆门口数顾客，故④排在第一位；根据“The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.”可知，老板召集老顾客来餐馆，故①排在第二位；根据“At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.”可知，男孩和爷爷走进餐馆，故②排在第三位；根据“The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup.”可知，爷爷成为了真正的第100位顾客，得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，故③排在第四位。所以正确的顺序是④①②③。故选B。 C ①Pull-ups (引体向上) are one of the most common exercises. But they’re hard to do in the right way. ②Recently, three junior middle school students from Beijing made a monitor (监测器) to help people do pull-ups better. They won the first prize for their work in the 44th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition in March. ③The three are from different schools in Beijing. Their shared interest in programming brought them together in a class at a science museum. “Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team,” said 13-year-old Zhang Luotu, the team leader from The Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University. ④“Many classmates were doing pull-ups the wrong way without knowing they could get hurt,” said Zhang. “So we made this to help.” ⑤The monitor shows how muscles (肌肉) are doing the workout. It has two parts—two small sensors (传感器) and a pair of gloves. People put the sensors on their arms. When they do pull-ups, the sensors test the electrical signals (电信号) from each arm. Then, the monitor checks if the numbers match (相同). If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people adjust (调整) quickly. ⑥“Pull-ups are a common PE test in many places, but we think they should be more than that,” Zhang said. “They are a great exercise and we should try to do them in the right way.” 9．Why did the three students make the pull-up monitor? A．To win a science competition. B．To improve their PE test scores. C．To show their programming skills. D．To help classmates do pull-ups correctly. 10．How did the three students form a team? A．They were very good friends. B．They were in the same school. C．They met in a programming class. D．They knew each other from PE class. 11．What is Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A．How the monitor works. B．What the monitor looks like. C．How the students made the monitor. D．Why the monitor needs many sensors. 12．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Time to get fit B．Getting it just right C．Ways to do pull-ups D．Finding the best exercise 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了北京三名初中生制作引体向上监测器，帮助人们正确做引体向上，以及相关比赛获奖、团队组建和监测器原理等内容。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Many classmates were doing pull-ups the wrong way without knowing they could get hurt, said Zhang. So we made this to help.”，可知制作监测器是为了帮同学正确做引体向上，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Their shared interest in programming brought them together in a class at a science museum.”，可知他们因在编程课上相遇并因共同兴趣组队，故选C。 11．主旨大意题。文章第⑤段围绕监测器展开，从“It has two parts—two small sensors …This can help people adjust quickly.”，详细讲了监测器的工作部件和工作流程，是在说明监测器如何工作，故选A。 12．最佳标题题。文章围绕制作引体向上监测器，帮助人们正确做引体向上展开，B选项“做到恰到好处（即正确做引体向上）”契合文意，体现文章核心。故选B。 D Table manners are very important in different cultures, as they can show your politeness and respect for others. In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food. They hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand, cutting food into small pieces before eating. They shouldn’t put their elbows on the table during the meal, as it’s considered impolite. It’s also polite to wait for the host to start eating first, and to say “thank you” to the host after the meal. When eating soup, they use a spoon and scoop the soup away from themselves. In China, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks, tap the bowl with chopsticks, or stick chopsticks upright in the rice. Also, we shouldn’t stand up to take food from far away, instead, we can ask others to pass it to us. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes is a good habit, especially in public occasions, as it’s more hygienic. We should wait for the elders to start eating before we begin, and it’s polite to offer food to elders. In France, people often eat slowly and enjoy their food, as meal time is a time for family and friends to communicate. They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating. It’s polite to thank the host for the meal and praise the food sincerely. In Germany, people pay attention to punctuality for meals, and they usually don’t waste food. They also use knives and forks, and it’s rude to put your hands under the table. 13．What do British people use to eat? A．Chopsticks. B．Hands. C．Spoons and forks. D．Knives and forks. 14．Which is rude in China according to the passage? A．Using serving chopsticks. B．Waiting for elders to eat first. C．Pointing at others with chopsticks. D．Eating with chopsticks. 15．What should people in France NOT do during the meal? A．Eat slowly. B．Talk with food in mouths. C．Thank the host. D．Make loud noise. 16．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different table manners in different countries. B．How to use chopsticks in China. C．How to greet others in Britain. D．Differences of dining customs in countries. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、中国、法国、德国四个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐工具、用餐规则及礼貌行为等，强调了餐桌礼仪在不同文化中体现礼貌与尊重的重要性。 【详解】13．根据第一段第二句“In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food.”可知，英国人主要使用刀叉进食。 14．根据第二段第二句“It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks...”可知，在中国用筷子指别人是不礼貌的。 15．根据第三段第二句“They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating.”可知，法国人吃饭时不应嘴里含着食物说话或发出噪音。选项B与原文完全一致，选项D多了“loud”一词，不如B准确。 16．文章第一段首句提到“Table manners are very important in different cultures”，随后分别介绍了英国、中国、法国和德国的餐桌礼仪。因此全文主旨是关于不同国家的不同餐桌礼仪。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. 17 Play different sports. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 18 It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others. 19 Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included. Learn step by step. 20 If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent. Give hopeful feedback (反馈). Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying. A．This helps them learn many skills. B．This reminds them of their parents. C．Have fun in playing. D．Adults should break skills into small steps. E．Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways. 【答案】17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了助力更多年轻人过上健康生活，发展体育教育的相关内容。 【详解】17．根据“Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future.”可知，此处整体阐述发展体育教育对年轻人健康生活的意义，接下来应是引出能起到帮助作用的相关主体，选项E“像父母和老师这样的成年人可以在很多方面帮助孩子。”符合语境，引出后文成年人助力孩子发展体育教育等内容。故选E。 18．根据“Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds...It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others.”可知，孩子们参加各种活动的作用，选项A“这帮助他们学习很多技能。”符合语境，说明参加活动能让孩子学到技能。故选A。 19．根据“Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning.”可知，此段强调活动要有趣，享受过程比获胜更重要，选项C“在玩耍中获得乐趣。”符合语境，概括了此段主旨。故选C。 20．根据“Learn step by step.”以及“If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度).”可知，此段围绕循序渐进学习展开，选项D“成年人应该把技能分解成小步骤。”符合语境，引出后文成年人清晰讲解、逐步示范让孩子按自己进度学习的内容。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 21 , and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 22 the number of art lessons for students like me! I am always completely 23 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 24 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 25 my drawing that even my classmates praise (赞扬) my works. But I have never been 26 . I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing 27 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 28 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel 29 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself and it 30 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 21．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan 22．A．check B．guess C．reduce D．increase 23．A．weak B．lost C．confident D．successful 24．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing 25．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．missing 26．A．calm B．proud C．worried D．nervous 27．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons 28．A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt 29．A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful 30．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．warns 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的科目以及爱好——绘画。 21．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜爱的科目。 hobby爱好；job工作；sport体育运动；plan计划。根据上文“I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls.”及下文“and art has always been my favourite subject”可知，作者描述了小时候喜欢画画且美术是他最喜欢的科目，可推测画画是作者的一项“爱好”。故选A。 22．句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！ check检查；guess猜测；reduce减少；increase增加。根据上文“But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me.”及下文“How I wish the school could…the number of art lessons for students like me! ”可知，中学里美术课一周只有一节课，对于作者这样爱好美术的学生来说，他应是希望“增加”美术课的数量。故选D。 23．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。 weak虚弱的，无力的；lost迷失的，全神贯注的；confident自信的；successful成功的。根据“and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly.”及上文介绍的作者热爱画画可知，作者认为45分钟的美术课稍纵即逝，即作者应是完全“沉浸在”作品中，be lost in sth.“专注于做某事”符合语境。故选B。 24．句意：绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。 singing唱歌；running跑步；drawing绘画；fishing钓鱼。根据上文可知，作者喜欢绘画，此处应在描述“绘画”将作者带到了另一个世界。故选C。 25．句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学们都会称赞我的作品。 improving提高；teaching教；accepting接受；missing错过。根据“I always find myself drawing something…that even my classmates praise my works.”及备选项可知，作者发现自己一直在画一些东西，并得到了同学们的称赞，可推测作者应是花了很多时间来“提高”绘画的技艺。故选A。 26．句意：但我从未感到骄傲。 calm冷静的；proud骄傲的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的。根据“I have spent so much time…my drawing that even my classmates praise my works”及转折“But I have never been…I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知，即使受到表扬，作者也不“骄傲”，仍然继续坚持画画。故选B。 27．句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 buildings建筑物；animals动物；flowers花；cartoons漫画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知，作者有他认识的所有老师的漫画，可推测他特别喜欢画“漫画”。故选D。 28．句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让自己感到惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据下文“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，作者甚至不知道如何描述其中的一些，可推测作者有时会画一些甚至让自己都“惊讶”的东西。故选B。 29．句意：每当我在画画的时候，我总是感到非常自由——我只需让自己的情感来指引我的手部动作。 free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful可怕的。根据“I just let my feelings guide my hand”可知，作者在画画时只需让他的感觉来指引手部动作，则作者当时是感到“自由的”。故选A。 30．句意：对我而言，绘画是一种自然而然地表达自我的方式，它让我能够随心所欲地创作。 expects期望；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据上文提到的“作者画画时感到自由”及“For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it…me to follow my heart.”可知，此处应指画画让作者跟随自己的内心，“allow sb. to follow one’s heart”表示“允许某人随心所欲”。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the 31 (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour 32 (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a 33 (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, 34 flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here 35 (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, 36 few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is 37 (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is 38 (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall 39 the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for 40 (science) and photographers. 【答案】 31．saltiest 32．comes 33．natural 34．the 35．to lay 36．because 37．changeable 38．risky 39．into 40．scientists 【导语】本文主要介绍了东非坦桑尼亚的纳特龙湖，其湖水呈红色、含盐量极高、水温很高，对多数生物危险，却是火烈鸟理想的繁殖地。文章还描述了湖水颜色的多变性以及靠近湖泊的危险性。 【详解】31．句意：它的水是红色的，这个湖是世界上最咸的湖泊之一。salt“盐”，此处修饰名词lakes，用形容词形式salty“咸的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，salty的最高级为saltiest“最咸的”。 32．句意：红色来自一种叫做嗜盐菌的喜盐生物。come from“来自”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The red colour，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 33．句意：这是一个自然奇观，但对许多生物也很危险。nature“自然”，修饰名词wonder，用其形容词形式natural“自然的”。 34．句意：但有一种特别的鸟，火烈鸟，喜欢这个湖。此处表示一类事物（火烈鸟这类鸟），前面加定冠词the。 35．句意：每年，成千上万的火烈鸟来到这里产卵并抚养它们的幼鸟。lay“下（蛋），产（卵）”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是产卵和抚养幼鸟”。 36．句意：湖给了它们一个安全的家，因为很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴。“很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴”是“湖给了它们一个安全的家”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 37．句意：这个湖的美是多变的。句子缺表语，下文提到湖水颜色会变红、粉、银或橙色，说明它的美是多变的，用change“变化”的形容词形式changeable“多变的”。 38．句意：在湖边行走是危险的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，risk“危险”的形容词形式是risky“危险的”。 39．句意：盐壳可能会破裂，人们可能会掉入滚烫的咸水中。fall into意为“掉入、落入”。 40．句意：尽管如此，它仍然是一个参观和学习的神奇之地，尤其是对科学家和摄影师来说。and连接并列成分，photographers“摄影师”是复数，science“科学”对应的职业名词scientist“科学家”也用复数scientists。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world. Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can get much from it. First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interested in books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put our knowledge into practice. What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free, we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before. In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it. 41．When did the International Volunteer Day begin? 42．How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work? 43．How many benefits (益处) does the writer get? 44．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．It started on December 17th, 1985. 42．They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. 43．Three. 44．Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really a meaningful thing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。 41．根据“As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985.”可知国际志愿者日始于1985年12月17日。故填It started on December 17th, 1985. 42．根据“Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.”可知中国的志愿者提供了超过45亿小时的志愿服务。故填They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. 43．根据“First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes.”；“Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice.”以及“What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job.”可知作者给出了三个做志愿者的好处。故填Three. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn a lot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really a meaningful thing. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．暑假将至，你所在的学校将在假期开展“好书伴我成长活动”请你根据活动并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 内容要点： 读书的重要性 获取知识，开拓眼界，提升自我，增强自信…… 何时读 每天阅读，随身带书，有空就读…… 怎么读 随手记录，与人讨论…… 发出的倡议 多读书，读好书，读经典；让读书成为我们生活的一部分 注意： 1．词数80左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3．参考词汇：经典作品classics；提升自我improve oneself；更自信more confident。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more confident. We can improve ourselves if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn. Summer holiday is coming. It’s very important for us to do more reading. First, make a reading plan at the beginning. Second, try to read something every day. You can carry a book with you and do the reading anytime. Third, write something down if you think it’s useful. If you can’t understand it, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. Then try to use it in your writing. Fourth, discuss the book with others after finishing reading it. It can help us understand the book better. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our lives. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出阅读的重要性，阐述阅读能带来的诸多益处； 第二步，具体给出建议。针对即将到来的暑假，提出四点阅读建议，包括制定计划、坚持每日阅读、做好记录与运用、与人讨论； 第三步，书写结语。倡议大家多读书，尤其是经典著作，呼吁从现在开始让阅读成为生活的一部分。 ［亮点词汇］ ①open our minds 拓宽我们的思维 ②confident 自信的 ③make a reading plan 制定阅读计划 ④classics 经典著作 ⑤improve ourselves 提升自己 ［高分句型］ ① It can not only open our minds but also make us more confident.（not only...but also...连接并列谓语） ② We can improve ourselves if we read more good books.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③ The more we read, the more we will learn.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”） ④ So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics.（that引导的宾语从句，作suggest的宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Different Trip! Are you looking for a challenge? If so, just try rafting (漂流) at River Raft Trip (RRT). It’s the best rafting company in this area and has offered trips since 1993. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the pleasure of river rafting with you. A guide rides on each raft (充气筏). Our guides are very friendly. We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days. We provide all meals and they are delicious. We provide rooms for overnight trips. I’ve been a rafting guide since 1988. Rafting is interesting and exciting. Choose the trips that you like best. You’ll have a wonderful time! -John, a guide I love my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The other tourists were great. We worked as a team with the help of our guide. It was exciting and a great challenge along the river. I’ve introduced the trip to many of my friends. -Catherine, a customer Contact (联系) Us Call or e-mail us. We will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Telephone: 421-039-86    E-mail: cheryl@riverrafttrip.com 1．How long has RRT offered trips until now? A．About 20 years. B．About 25 years. C．About 32 years. D．About 35 years. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about RRT? A．All guides at RRT are well-trained and friendly. B．The rafting trips will last for more than one week. C．Two guides are on one raft during the rafting trips. D．The customer John loves his rafting trip very much. 3．What do John and Catherine have in common? A．They work for River Raft Trip. B．They didn’t enjoy any views along the trips. C．They consider rafting excellent and enjoyable. D．They have advised their friends to take the trips. 4．What is the text? A．A story. B．An advertisement. C．A letter. D．A speech. B At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 5．Grandpa asked for only a bowl of beef soup because he ________. A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money 6．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A．brave and strong B．kind and helpful C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working 7．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指)? A．The boy ate up the meal quickly. B．Grandpa just ate pickled radish slowly. C．You are our 100th guest. D．A and B． 8．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following? ①Boss called up all his old guests.            ②Boy got into the restaurant with Grandpa. ③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup.        ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④① C ①Pull-ups (引体向上) are one of the most common exercises. But they’re hard to do in the right way. ②Recently, three junior middle school students from Beijing made a monitor (监测器) to help people do pull-ups better. They won the first prize for their work in the 44th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition in March. ③The three are from different schools in Beijing. Their shared interest in programming brought them together in a class at a science museum. “Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team,” said 13-year-old Zhang Luotu, the team leader from The Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University. ④“Many classmates were doing pull-ups the wrong way without knowing they could get hurt,” said Zhang. “So we made this to help.” ⑤The monitor shows how muscles (肌肉) are doing the workout. It has two parts—two small sensors (传感器) and a pair of gloves. People put the sensors on their arms. When they do pull-ups, the sensors test the electrical signals (电信号) from each arm. Then, the monitor checks if the numbers match (相同). If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people adjust (调整) quickly. ⑥“Pull-ups are a common PE test in many places, but we think they should be more than that,” Zhang said. “They are a great exercise and we should try to do them in the right way.” 9．Why did the three students make the pull-up monitor? A．To win a science competition. B．To improve their PE test scores. C．To show their programming skills. D．To help classmates do pull-ups correctly. 10．How did the three students form a team? A．They were very good friends. B．They were in the same school. C．They met in a programming class. D．They knew each other from PE class. 11．What is Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A．How the monitor works. B．What the monitor looks like. C．How the students made the monitor. D．Why the monitor needs many sensors. 12．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Time to get fit B．Getting it just right C．Ways to do pull-ups D．Finding the best exercise D Table manners are very important in different cultures, as they can show your politeness and respect for others. In Britain, people use knives and forks to eat most food. They hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left hand, cutting food into small pieces before eating. They shouldn’t put their elbows on the table during the meal, as it’s considered impolite. It’s also polite to wait for the host to start eating first, and to say “thank you” to the host after the meal. When eating soup, they use a spoon and scoop the soup away from themselves. In China, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s rude to point at others with chopsticks, tap the bowl with chopsticks, or stick chopsticks upright in the rice. Also, we shouldn’t stand up to take food from far away, instead, we can ask others to pass it to us. Using serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes is a good habit, especially in public occasions, as it’s more hygienic. We should wait for the elders to start eating before we begin, and it’s polite to offer food to elders. In France, people often eat slowly and enjoy their food, as meal time is a time for family and friends to communicate. They shouldn’t talk with food in their mouths or make noise while eating. It’s polite to thank the host for the meal and praise the food sincerely. In Germany, people pay attention to punctuality for meals, and they usually don’t waste food. They also use knives and forks, and it’s rude to put your hands under the table. 13．What do British people use to eat? A．Chopsticks. B．Hands. C．Spoons and forks. D．Knives and forks. 14．Which is rude in China according to the passage? A．Using serving chopsticks. B．Waiting for elders to eat first. C．Pointing at others with chopsticks. D．Eating with chopsticks. 15．What should people in France NOT do during the meal? A．Eat slowly. B．Talk with food in mouths. C．Thank the host. D．Make loud noise. 16．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different table manners in different countries. B．How to use chopsticks in China. C．How to greet others in Britain. D．Differences of dining customs in countries. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Developing physical education means trying to help more young people to live healthier lives not only now, but also in their future. 17 Play different sports. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 18 It also builds confidence in different sports, whether playing by themselves or with others. 19 Activities should include interesting or enjoyable games. Adults should encourage kids to take part in them. Parents or teachers can help kids want to learn new skills. Of course, enjoyment is more important than winning. Also, it is quite important to have a relaxing environment where every kid feels included. Learn step by step. 20 If adults explain games clearly and show them how to do them step by step kids can learn at their own speed (进度). When kids can experience movements by themselves, they can build confidence and become more independent. Give hopeful feedback (反馈). Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. Simple words like “well done” or “great job” make kids feel great, and then kids would love to keep trying. A．This helps them learn many skills. B．This reminds them of their parents. C．Have fun in playing. D．Adults should break skills into small steps. E．Adults like parents and teachers can help kids in many ways. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 21 , and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 22 the number of art lessons for students like me! I am always completely 23 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 24 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 25 my drawing that even my classmates praise (赞扬) my works. But I have never been 26 . I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing 27 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 28 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel 29 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself and it 30 me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one. 21．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan 22．A．check B．guess C．reduce D．increase 23．A．weak B．lost C．confident D．successful 24．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing 25．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．missing 26．A．calm B．proud C．worried D．nervous 27．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons 28．A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt 29．A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful 30．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．warns 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the 31 (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour 32 (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a 33 (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, 34 flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here 35 (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, 36 few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is 37 (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is 38 (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall 39 the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for 40 (science) and photographers. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December 17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world. Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can get much from it. First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interested in books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put our knowledge into practice. What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free, we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before. In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it. 41．When did the International Volunteer Day begin? 42．How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work? 43．How many benefits (益处) does the writer get? 44．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why? Why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．暑假将至，你所在的学校将在假期开展“好书伴我成长活动”请你根据活动并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 内容要点： 读书的重要性 获取知识，开拓眼界，提升自我，增强自信…… 何时读 每天阅读，随身带书，有空就读…… 怎么读 随手记录，与人讨论…… 发出的倡议 多读书，读好书，读经典；让读书成为我们生活的一部分 注意： 1．词数80左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3．参考词汇：经典作品classics；提升自我improve oneself；更自信more confident。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $