八年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The winter in our city was really long last year. My parents and I were in a railway station 1 a cold afternoon. We have been here to wait for the train since an hour ago. “ 2 boring day!” I kept wondering when the train would arrive 3 I noticed a boy near us. We knew he was homeless from his broken jacket and dirty hands. He might have trouble 4 something to eat. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked to him. “Excuse me,” the man said, “My wife and I bought two meal 5 but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help 6 out and put this to use?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly, he stopped. He saw 7 old man in broken clothes coming into the hall. The boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat, saying,“A gentleman brought me this warm meal 8 , but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He 9 the still warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. We went up to those in broken clothes,“Excuse me...” It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much 10 than I had ever thought. I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the best description for today. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．How B．What C．What a 3．A．until B．because C．so 4．A．find B．finding C．to find 5．A．box B．boxes C．box’s 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 9．A．place B．places C．placed 10．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述去年冬天一个寒冷的下午，作者一家在火车站见证善意传递，陌生夫妇帮助流浪男孩，男孩又把热饭送给穷苦老人，众人被打动并一起传递温暖的故事。 1．句意：在一个寒冷的下午，我和父母在火车站。 空后为具体某天的下午，时间前用介词on。at用于具体时刻，in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上，均不符。 2．句意：多么无聊的一天！ 本句是感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数day，用What a引导。How后接形容词或副词，What不能直接加a，均不符。 3．句意：我一直想着火车什么时候到达，直到我注意到我们旁边的一个男孩。 结合语境，此处表示动作持续到某个时间点，应用until。because表原因，so表结果，逻辑不通。 4．句意：他可能很难找到吃的东西。 固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，意为做某事有困难，后接动名词finding，另外两项形式不符合固定用法。 5．句意：我和妻子买了两份餐盒，但一份就够我们吃了。 空前有数词two，后接可数名词复数boxes。box为单数，box’s是名词所有格，都不符合题意。 6．句意：你能帮帮我们，把这份食物用掉吗？ 动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用us。we是主格，our是形容词性物主代词，不能作宾语。 7．句意：他看见一位穿着破旧衣服的老人走进大厅。 old发音以元音音素开头，泛指一位老人，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，不符合。 8．句意：一位绅士好心给我送来这份热饭。 此处修饰动词brought，需要用副词。kind是形容词，kindness是名词，只有kindly为副词，符合用法。 9．句意：他不等回答，就把还温热的餐盒放到老人手里。 全文讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式placed。place、places都是现在时形式，均不符。 10．句意：那天下午很冷，但我感觉比以往更加温暖。 句中有比较级标志词than，要用形容词比较级warmer。warm是原级，warmest是最高级，均不符合。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I took my son Tony to see his grandparents in the village. He went there for the first time, so he was 11 and interested in everything. During lunch, Tony shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen 12 . ” “It’s impossible!” I said, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the hen got into 13 . A dog ran after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner. When there was no 14 to get out, she flew up to the wall. Why did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life,” I answered. Last weekend, we 15 Tony’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tony’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house 16 . The hen ran to a group of chicks, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. It seemed she was 17 . Her eyes became red. I 18 a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, the hen can’t 19 the dog. Why didn’t the hen fly away?” asked Tony. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her 20 more than herself.” Tony nodded and he understood that love had magic power. 11．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．shocked 12．A．dancing B．singing C．swimming D．flying 13．A．changes B．events C．difficulties D．mistakes 14．A．skill B．way C．sign D．noise 15．A．believed B．called C．helped D．visited 16．A．early B．quickly C．heavily D．clearly 17．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．busy 18．A．looked at B．pointed at C．picked up D．looked for 19．A．beat B．follow C．protect D．refuse 20．A．partners B．friends C．owners D．children 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子托尼去乡村看望祖父母时，观察到母鸡因保护小鸡而表现出不同行为的故事，体现了爱的力量。 【详解】11．句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都很兴奋和感兴趣。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；shocked震惊的。根据“He went there for the first time, so he was...and interested in everything.”可知，托尼第一次去乡村，心情是兴奋的。故选B。 12．句意：午餐时，托尼大喊道：“爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞呢。” dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞翔。根据后文“How can a hen fly?”可知，托尼看到的是母鸡飞起来的情景。故选D。 13．句意：爸爸，院子里的情况很糟糕，那只母鸡陷入了困境。 changes改变；events事件；difficulties困难；mistakes错误。根据“A dog ran after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner.”可知，那只母鸡陷入了困境。故选C。 14．句意：当无路可逃时，它便飞到了墙边。 skill技能；way路；sign标志；noise噪音。根据“When there was no...to get out, she flew up to the wall.”可知，母鸡被逼到角落，无路可逃。故选B。 15．句意：上周末，我们又去拜访了托尼的祖父母。 believed相信；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据“Last weekend, we...Tony’s grandparents again.”可知，作者一家是去看望祖父母。故选D。 16．句意：我迅速跑出了房子。 early早地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地。根据“I ran out of the house...”和“The hen ran to a group of chicks, with the dog behind her.”可知，作者是迅速跑出去救母鸡。故选B。 17．句意：她似乎很愤怒。 angry愤怒的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“Her eyes became red.”可知，母鸡因保护小鸡而愤怒。故选A。 18．句意：我捡起一块石头朝那条狗扔去，把它赶走了。 looked at看；pointed at指向；picked up捡起；looked for寻找。根据“I...a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away.”可知，作者是捡起石头。故选C。 19．句意：爸爸，母鸡根本打不过那只狗。 beat击败；follow跟随；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据“the hen can’t...the dog”可知，母鸡根本打不过那只狗，故选A。 20．句意：也许是因为爱吧，对她的孩子的爱超过了对自身的爱。 partners伙伴；friends朋友；owners主人；children孩子。根据前文“a group of chicks”可知，母鸡保护的是它的孩子。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Which book do you like? ※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. 21．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 22．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Dorothy. C．Gavin. D．Ella. 23．When does Dorothy get into trouble? A．After she loses her pet pig. B．After she laughs at her friend. C．After she reads a scary story. D．After she meets a stranger. 24．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She has an unusual trip with her friend. D．She lives in a fairy tale world. 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A news report. B．A book magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A school website. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了四本书的作者与故事梗概。 21．细节理解题。根据“Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland... One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知，《Laurence in Hopeland》这本书讲述了Laurence寻找爷爷的故事。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin能够和鸟交流。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things...”可知，Dorothy在遇到一个陌生人后陷入了麻烦。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world.”可知，Ella和她的朋友一起经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本书的作者、故事梗概等信息，这类内容通常会出现在书籍杂志中。故选B。 B Have you ever been sprayed (喷洒) with water right before an important event? Usually, clothes become darker when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water doesn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So what will happen to clothes when they get wet? Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we see colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths (波长) of light, except the wavelength of red light. The wavelength of red light is reflected (反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us. Now, let’s return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker. But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some specific angles (特定的角度) while people are watching it carefully. The surface of a shirt is usually rough. Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. This way, you may see the small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. “ ▲ ” So usually, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear more “shinier” at times. Next time, your shirt gets wet, take a close look at it and then you’ll discover an amazing result. 26．How do we see a red shirt according to the writer? A．Through its own red color. B．Through the light from the sun. C．Through different wavelengths of light from the sun. D．Through the wavelength of red light reflected to our eyes. 27．Why does a wet shirt always look darker than a dry one? A．Because the light is taken in by the water and less light is sent to our eyes. B．Because the light is taken in by the water and more light is sent to our eyes. C．Because the light is reflected by the shirt and less light is sent to our eyes. D．Because the light is reflected by the shirt and more light is sent to our eyes. 28．What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Not smooth. B．Not cheap. C．Very basic. D．Very ugly. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” Paragraph 4? A．As a result, dry shirts reflect no light at all. B．Therefore, water always makes clothes look brighter. C．For example, all wet clothes become completely shiny. D．However, this shininess only happens from specific angles. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Water Changes the Color of Clothes B．Why Wet Clothes Look Darker C．How Light Works on Wet Clothes D．The Secret of Light Wavelengths 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了衣物被打湿后颜色变深的科学原理，涉及光线吸收、反射以及水面光滑度对视觉的影响。 26．细节理解题。根据“The wavelength of red light is reflected (反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us.”可知，我们看到红色衬衫是因为红光波长被反射到眼睛。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker.”可知，湿衬衫总是比干衬衫看起来颜色更深，因为光线被水吸收，进入我们眼睛的光线更少。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Adding water to it makes it smoother.”可知，衬衫的表面通常是不光滑的，即粗糙的。“rough”与“smooth”互为反义词，“rough”意为“粗糙的”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“This way, you may see the small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle.”可知，此处与特定角度有关。选项D“然而，这种光亮只出现在特定角度。”符合语境。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了衣物被打湿后颜色变深的科学原理，涉及光线吸收、反射以及水面光滑度对视觉的影响。选项B“为什么湿衣服看起来更暗”精准概括主题，最适合做标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右栏是老师所给出的建议。请将行为或情形选择合适的建议。 31 Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible. 32 Tom often uses earphones when walking outside. 33 It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 34 There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach. 35 The house is on fire and is full of smoke, and you are in it.    A．You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.     B．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.     C． Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.     D．If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary.     E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.     F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.     G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏为学生五类危险行为（被跟踪、戴耳机、车上睡觉、包放在够不到的地方、火灾），右栏为对应安全建议。 31．问题是“Li Hong被陌生人跟踪”，右栏中D建议：“如果你被陌生人跟踪，穿过马路往反方向走。必要时，去向他人求助。”与之相符。 32．Tom的问题是“走路戴耳机”，右栏中B明确建议：“走路时不要戴耳机。这样做很危险，因为你无法注意到来往的汽车、公交车或卡车。”。与之相符。 33．Wang Jun的问题是“公交车上全程睡觉”，右栏中F建议：“不要在公交车上睡觉，否则你可能会错过要下的站。”。与之相符。 34．Li Feng的问题是“包放在够不到的地方”，右栏中C建议：“你的包应该放在够得着的地方，否则小偷很容易偷走你包里的东西。”。与之相符。 35．问题是“火灾浓烟中逃生”，右栏中G建议：“如果你的房子着火且必须穿过浓烟逃生，用手和膝盖爬行，头部离地面30至60厘米。请记住地面附近的空气更洁净、更凉爽。”。与之相符。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become   decide   deep   especially   one   how   its   journey   provide   take   what   with The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has 36 a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播) Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for 37 interesting characters, excellent storytelling and beautiful local folk music. The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) 38 to every visitor. Each corner of the museum tells visitors 39 this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space for a 40 understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum 41 hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 42 to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the 43 museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to experience the opera art under the stars. Now, the museum works 44 troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, 45 young people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the past meets the future. 【答案】 36．become 37．its 38．journey 39．how 40．deep 41．provides 42．decision 43．first 44．with 45．especially 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州粤剧艺术博物馆自2016年开放后成为著名地标，通过提供沉浸式体验、各类活动及与外部剧团合作等方式，助力保护和传播粤剧，尤其帮助年轻人理解并热爱这一传统艺术。 【详解】36．句意：自2016年开放以来，它已经成为一个著名的地标，助力保护和传播粤剧。结合“a famous landmark”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为地标；由“has”可知应用现在完成时，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填become。 37．句意：这种传统艺术形式因其有趣的角色、精彩的叙事和优美的地方民间音乐而闻名。结合“interesting characters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指粤剧的角色；应用形容词性物主代词“its”指代“this traditional art form”。故填its。 38．句意：这家博物馆为每位游客提供沉浸式体验之旅。结合“immersive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指沉浸式旅程；“journey”符合语境，由“an”可知用单数形式。故填journey。 39．句意：博物馆的每个角落都告诉游客这种艺术形式是如何发展的。结合“this art form developed”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发展的方式；“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 40．句意：博物馆不仅是一个观赏事物的地方，也是一个深入理解文化的空间。结合“understanding of cultures”和备选词汇可知，此处是指深入理解；“deep”作形容词修饰“understanding”，符合语境。故填deep。 41．句意：为了帮助年轻游客更好地理解粤剧，博物馆提供实践活动，如角色扮演、服装制作和脸谱绘制。结合“hands-on activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供活动；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the museum”是第三人称单数，“provide”应用第三人称单数形式“provides”。故填provides。 42．句意：两年前，博物馆决定延长开放时间至晚上9点。结合“to stay open late”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做出决定；“make a decision”意为“做决定”，故填decision。 43．句意：它成为广州首个允许游客在星空下体验粤剧艺术的博物馆。结合“the...museum in Guangzhou”和备选词汇可知，此处是指首个博物馆；“one”的序数词“first”符合语境。故填first。 44．句意：如今，博物馆与其他地方的剧团合作。结合“troupes from other places”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与剧团合作；“work with”意为“和……合作”，故填with。 45．句意：博物馆在帮助更多人，尤其是年轻人，理解并热爱这种传统艺术方面做得很好。结合“more people”和“young people”可知，此处是强调年轻人；“especially”表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect (方言). It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 46．When is the World Book Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ___________________________________________________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是802班的李华，你认为读书对你的帮助很大，请你根据以下表格提示介绍自己的读书习惯和读书感受。 内容要点 细节提示 1、热爱阅读的原因 1... 2... 2、阅读习惯    1. 阅读频率 2. 阅读时长... 3、喜欢的书籍类型 1. 内容以及对你的帮助 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．On April 23rd. 47．For half an hour. 48．Wen Tianxiang. 49．Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 50．They introduce their new books and sell them at a good price. 51． 范文： I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading. Reading brings me joy and opens a new world to me. I usually read for about 30 minutes every day, and I often borrow books from our school library. My favorite books are biographies because they teach me about real-life challenges and success. For example, the story of Helen Keller encourages me to stay strong when I face difficulties. Thanks to reading, I can think more deeply and write better. Reading has become an important part of my life, and I hope everyone can enjoy it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日的设立时间、目的以及各地为庆祝这一节日所举办的各种阅读活动。 46．根据“...UNESCO set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995.”可知，世界读书日是4月23日。故填On April 23rd. 47．根据“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，书友们一起朗读了半小时。故填For half an hour. 48．根据“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang...”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang. 49．根据“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生很开心是因为可以分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 50．根据“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers... they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，他们在这一天介绍新书并以优惠价格销售。故填They introduce their new books and sell them at a good price. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕热爱阅读的原因、阅读习惯（频率、时长）和喜欢的书籍类型三个方面展开，适当举例，语言连贯，体现阅读的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并表达对阅读的热爱； 第二步，说明热爱阅读的原因（带来快乐、开阔眼界）； 第三步，介绍日常阅读习惯（频率、时长、借书地点）； 第四步，说明喜欢的书籍类型及原因，并举例说明对自己的帮助； 第五步，总结阅读带来的益处，并表达推广阅读的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①bring joy带来快乐 ②open a new world打开新世界 ③borrow books借书 ④think more deeply思考更深入 [高分句型] ①My favorite books are biographies because they teach me about real-life challenges and success. (because引导原因状语从句) ②For example, the story of Helen Keller encourages me to stay strong when I face difficulties. (when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The winter in our city was really long last year. My parents and I were in a railway station 1 a cold afternoon. We have been here to wait for the train since an hour ago. “ 2 boring day!” I kept wondering when the train would arrive 3 I noticed a boy near us. We knew he was homeless from his broken jacket and dirty hands. He might have trouble 4 something to eat. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked to him. “Excuse me,” the man said, “My wife and I bought two meal 5 but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help 6 out and put this to use?” He handed the boy a meal box. The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly, he stopped. He saw 7 old man in broken clothes coming into the hall. The boy stood up and helped the old man to his seat, saying,“A gentleman brought me this warm meal 8 , but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He 9 the still warm meal box in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer. We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. We went up to those in broken clothes,“Excuse me...” It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much 10 than I had ever thought. I think “rose presented, smell remained” is the best description for today. 1．A．at B．in C．on 2．A．How B．What C．What a 3．A．until B．because C．so 4．A．find B．finding C．to find 5．A．box B．boxes C．box’s 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 9．A．place B．places C．placed 10．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I took my son Tony to see his grandparents in the village. He went there for the first time, so he was 11 and interested in everything. During lunch, Tony shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen 12 . ” “It’s impossible!” I said, “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, in the yard, the hen got into 13 . A dog ran after the hen. Finally, the hen was forced (逼迫) to a corner. When there was no 14 to get out, she flew up to the wall. Why did the hen fly?” “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life,” I answered. Last weekend, we 15 Tony’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tony’s voice from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the house 16 . The hen ran to a group of chicks, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog. It seemed she was 17 . Her eyes became red. I 18 a stone and threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, the hen can’t 19 the dog. Why didn’t the hen fly away?” asked Tony. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love for her 20 more than herself.” Tony nodded and he understood that love had magic power. 11．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．shocked 12．A．dancing B．singing C．swimming D．flying 13．A．changes B．events C．difficulties D．mistakes 14．A．skill B．way C．sign D．noise 15．A．believed B．called C．helped D．visited 16．A．early B．quickly C．heavily D．clearly 17．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．busy 18．A．looked at B．pointed at C．picked up D．looked for 19．A．beat B．follow C．protect D．refuse 20．A．partners B．friends C．owners D．children 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Which book do you like? ※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and his grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger (陌生人), Dorothy finds herself in a place with many mysteries (谜题). She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※The Last of Drumfield—by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairy tale world. And they have to find a way back. 21．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 22．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Dorothy. C．Gavin. D．Ella. 23．When does Dorothy get into trouble? A．After she loses her pet pig. B．After she laughs at her friend. C．After she reads a scary story. D．After she meets a stranger. 24．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She has an unusual trip with her friend. D．She lives in a fairy tale world. 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A news report. B．A book magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A school website. B Have you ever been sprayed (喷洒) with water right before an important event? Usually, clothes become darker when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water doesn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So what will happen to clothes when they get wet? Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we see colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths (波长) of light, except the wavelength of red light. The wavelength of red light is reflected (反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us. Now, let’s return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker. But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some specific angles (特定的角度) while people are watching it carefully. The surface of a shirt is usually rough. Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. This way, you may see the small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. “ ▲ ” So usually, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear more “shinier” at times. Next time, your shirt gets wet, take a close look at it and then you’ll discover an amazing result. 26．How do we see a red shirt according to the writer? A．Through its own red color. B．Through the light from the sun. C．Through different wavelengths of light from the sun. D．Through the wavelength of red light reflected to our eyes. 27．Why does a wet shirt always look darker than a dry one? A．Because the light is taken in by the water and less light is sent to our eyes. B．Because the light is taken in by the water and more light is sent to our eyes. C．Because the light is reflected by the shirt and less light is sent to our eyes. D．Because the light is reflected by the shirt and more light is sent to our eyes. 28．What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Not smooth. B．Not cheap. C．Very basic. D．Very ugly. 29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” Paragraph 4? A．As a result, dry shirts reflect no light at all. B．Therefore, water always makes clothes look brighter. C．For example, all wet clothes become completely shiny. D．However, this shininess only happens from specific angles. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Water Changes the Color of Clothes B．Why Wet Clothes Look Darker C．How Light Works on Wet Clothes D．The Secret of Light Wavelengths C 配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右栏是老师所给出的建议。请将行为或情形选择合适的建议。 31 Yesterday Li Hong found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible. 32 Tom often uses earphones when walking outside. 33 It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 34 There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach. 35 The house is on fire and is full of smoke, and you are in it.    A．You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible.     B．Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.     C． Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.     D．If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary.     E. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world.     F. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.     G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 become   decide   deep   especially   one   how   its   journey   provide   take   what   with The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has 36 a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播) Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for 37 interesting characters, excellent storytelling and beautiful local folk music. The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) 38 to every visitor. Each corner of the museum tells visitors 39 this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space for a 40 understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum 41 hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 42 to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the 43 museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to experience the opera art under the stars. Now, the museum works 44 troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, 45 young people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the past meets the future. 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect (方言). It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版商) and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 46．When is the World Book Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ___________________________________________________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是802班的李华，你认为读书对你的帮助很大，请你根据以下表格提示介绍自己的读书习惯和读书感受。 内容要点 细节提示 1、热爱阅读的原因 1... 2... 2、阅读习惯    1. 阅读频率 2. 阅读时长... 3、喜欢的书籍类型 1. 内容以及对你的帮助 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. I come from Class 802. I love reading.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $