Unit 8 Section B 素养分层模拟练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 8 Section B素养分层周测试卷，通过基础练（词汇、语法）与提升练（语篇填空、阅读）梯度设计，融入志愿者服务、环保行动等真实情境，强化语言运用与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|8题|核心词汇（如voluntary, donate）|结合生活场景考查词形转换与语境运用| |语法填空|5题|非谓语动词、词性转换（如success→successful）|注重语法规则在语境中的应用| |完成句子|5题|固定搭配（如play a role, sign up）|强化句型结构与意义表达| |语法短文填空|11题|现在完成时、非谓语动词（如taking, to hold）|以志愿者经历为语篇载体，考查语法综合运用| |阅读理解|4题|细节理解、主旨大意|通过Alex的环保志愿故事，渗透思维品质与社会责任感|

Unit 8 Section B 素养分层模拟练习 基础练 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。 1. The fireman is a real h______ who saved three kids from the burning building. 2. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to m______ their pocket money wisely. 3. We should v______ the friendship between classmates because it's hard to get. 4. She has a s______ mind and can solve difficult math problems easily. 5. Many students do ______ (志愿的) work in the community center on weekends. 6. He put his hands into his ______ (口袋) but found nothing. 7. The boy showed great ______ (天赋) in drawing when he was only four. 8. People often ______ (捐赠) food and clothes to the homeless after the earthquake. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 9. Our teacher told us ______ (not talk) loudly in the library. 10. This book gives us many ______ (practice) suggestions on learning English. 11. After years of hard work, she finally became a ______ (success) actress. 12. The school posted an ______ (advertise) to look for volunteers for the art festival. 13. The old movie is so moving that it is well worth ______ (see) again 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 14. 团队合作在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 Teamwork ______ an important ______ in our daily life. 15. 去年我报名参加了学校的英语俱乐部。 I ______ ______ for the school English club last year. 16. 搜救队正在努力寻找失踪的登山者。 The rescue team is trying to ______ ______ the missing climber. 17. 这次经历让我明白了坚持的力量。 This experience helped me understand the power of ______. 18. 耐心是成功的关键。 Patience is ______ ______ ______ success. 提升练 四、语法短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my cousin Lily decided to volunteer at an animal shelter. She saw a poster on the street and wanted to do something meaningful during her holiday. Lily 19. __________ (work) there every weekend since last July. Her job includes cleaning cages, feeding animals, and playing with them. She says the animals are very cute, although some are a little shy 20. __________ first. So far, Lily 21. __________ (help) more than twenty dogs find new homes. She is especially good at 22. __________ (take) care of young cats. Once, a tiny cat 23. __________ (name) Coco was sick. Lily spent three days looking after it carefully until it got better. The shelter is planning 24. __________ (hold) an adoption event next month. Lily is busy making posters these days. She hopes 25. __________ (she) efforts will help more animals. "It makes me feel proud 26. __________ (see) the animals become healthier and happier," she said. Volunteering is not just about 27. __________ (give). It also helps volunteers grow. Through this experience, Lily has learned responsibility and 28. __________ (kind). She says she will keep on 29. __________ (do) it. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alex's Volunteer Story Alex, a 15-year-old student, never thought he would enjoy volunteering until he joined the "Green City Project" at his school. Every Saturday morning, instead of sleeping late, he goes to the local park with his teammates. Their task is to clean up the park and plant new trees. At first, Alex thought it was tiring and boring. He had to pick up rubbish and dig holes in the soil. However, things changed when he saw an old man walking by. The old man stopped and thanked them for making the park beautiful. That smile touched Alex deeply. Now, Alex is one of the leaders of the project. He teaches new volunteers how to use tools safely. He feels proud when he sees the green trees they planted growing taller. "Volunteering takes time and energy," Alex says, "but it gives me a sense of achievement that video games never could." 30. What did Alex use to do on Saturday mornings before volunteering? A. He played video games. B. He slept late. C. He visited his grandparents. D. He studied for exams. 31. How did Alex feel about the work at the beginning? A. Excited and happy. B. Proud and satisfied. C. Tired and bored. D. Relaxed and peaceful. 32. What changed Alex's attitude towards volunteering? A. The praise from his teacher. B. The smile from an old man. C. The money he earned. D. The gift from his friend. 33. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach students how to plant trees. B. To introduce the history of the park. C. To encourage people to do voluntary work. D. To explain how to use tools safely. 【参考答案】 一 1. hero2 . manage 3. value 4. sharp 5. voluntary 6. pocket 7. talent 8. donate 二、 9. not to talk 10. practical 11. successful 12. advertisement 13. seeing 三、 14. plays; role 15. signed up 16. search for 17. perseverance 18. the key to 四、 19. has worked 20. at 21. has helped 22. taking 23. named 24. to hold 25. her 26. to see 27. giving 28. kindness 29. doing 五、 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $