2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，重庆专用）

**基本信息** 以跨文化体验与真实生活情境为载体，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心语言技能，融合文化意识与思维品质培养，适配八年级期末基础巩固与综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、连词、固定搭配等|俄罗斯交换生文化差异情境，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词、名词、上下文逻辑|地震逃生真实经历，培养危机应对思维与语篇理解能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|自然奇观、健康生活、口罩使用等|整合图表与文本信息，考查细节查找与推理判断，渗透环保与科学素养| |书面表达|1题/20分|书籍介绍与个人感想|结合学生阅读体验，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as 1 exchange student, I learned about it. One of 2 differences is people’s way of life. One day, a local friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found 3 on the table but several small plates. 4 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, as hosts, we always provide our friends or relatives 5 a big dinner. Another Russian custom also 6 me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take 7 kids outside to swim. The water is 8 cold that I can’t even touch it, but they all played happily in it! Sometimes they invited me to join them. However, I had to say no because it was really difficult for me 9 it! What fun it is to know about a 10 culture! I have learnt a lot from the exchange visit, and it’s been educational in many ways. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 4．A．Unless B．If C．Although 5．A．with B．for C．to 6．A．will surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．too B．so C．very 9．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed 10．A．different B．difference C．differently 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者作为交换生在俄罗斯的经历，通过饮食和冬泳习惯展示文化差异，表达了了解不同文化的乐趣及教育意义。 【详解】1．句意：当我作为一名交换生留在俄罗斯时，我了解了它。 空格后“exchange student”为单数可数名词，且“exchange”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素前，“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。 2．句意：其中最大的差异之一是人们的生活方式。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，需用the biggest。“big”原级，“bigger”比较级，均不符合该结构。 3．句意：到达那里后，我发现桌子上除了几个小盘子外什么也没有。 下文提到“菜肴很简单”，暗示桌上没有丰盛的食物，故用“nothing”表示“没有东西”。“everything”意为“一切”，“anything”常用于疑问句或否定句，不符合此处肯定句的语义。 4．句意：尽管菜肴很简单，我们喝了很多酒，而且很开心。 前后分句为让步关系（菜简单但开心），需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。“Unless”意为“除非”，“If”意为“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：在中国，作为主人，我们总是为朋友或亲戚提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。 “provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，故用“with”。“for”和“to”无法与“provide”构成此搭配。 6．句意：另一个俄罗斯习俗也让我感到非常惊讶。 全文讲述过去经历，需用一般过去时“surprised”作谓语。“will surprise”为将来时，“surprising”为现在分词或形容词，不能单独作谓语。 7．句意：他们甚至带他们的孩子到外面游泳。 空格后“kids”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词“their”作定语。“they”为主格，“them”为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 8．句意：水如此冷以至于我甚至无法触摸它。 “so+形容词/副词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，需用so。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“very”不构成此句型。 9．句意：然而，我不得不拒绝，因为对我来说享受它真的很难。 “It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中，不定式作真正主语，故填“to enjoy”。“enjoy”为动词原形，“enjoyed”为过去式，均不能用于此结构。 10．句意：了解一种不同的文化是多么有趣啊！ 空格后“culture”为名词，需用形容词“different”作定语。“difference”为名词，“differently”为副词，均不符合语法。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 11 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 12 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 13 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me 14 the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes 15 the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) 16 that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did 17 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. 18 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 19 to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 20 that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 11．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 12．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 13．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 14．A．since B．while C．until D．if 15．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 16．A．mess B．accident C．problem D．mistake 17．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 18．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 19．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 20．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历地震时的所见所闻，描述了震后的混乱场景及通讯困难的情况，表达了作者对家人安危的担忧。 【详解】11．句意：离我们回家只剩下十分钟了。 根据“ten minutes left before we... leave”，当时正准备离开，能够回家。could表示过去的能力或可能性，符合当时即将回家的情况。 12．句意：震动很快就变得很强烈了。 下文有人喊“Earthquake！”，地震发生时震动剧烈。strong形容震动强烈，符合地震特征。 13．句意：我跟着其他人走到门口，但我们出不去。 地震发生时作者随众人向门口逃生。followed意为“跟随”，符合逃生时随大流的情景。 14．句意：如果大楼倒塌，有人会救我吗？ 作者在地震中担心大楼倒塌，表达一种假设和担忧。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 15．句意：几分钟后，震动停止了。 描述地震持续一段时间后停止，later用于过去时态表示“后来”。 16．句意：外面非常混乱，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 后文“the street was full of debris”描述街上满是碎片，一片狼藉。mess指混乱局面，符合语境。 17．句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地抬头看向天空。 nothing与but连用，构成“nothing but...”结构，意为“除了……什么也没做”，描述人们震惊发呆的状态。 18．句意：在这种情况下沟通很困难。 下文“Our phones didn’t work”说明手机无法使用，导致沟通困难。Communication意为“沟通”，符合语境。 19．句意：所以不可能知道朋友们是否安好。 上文手机坏了无法联系，因此无法确认朋友的安全。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合逻辑。 20．句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。 根据上文“Our phones didn’t work”，可知无法传递消息。let sb. know是固定搭配，意为“让某人知道”。know符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In the class, students shared some information about world natural wonders. Northern Lights and Southern Lights 极光 Location: Some places near the North and South Poles (极地) Facts: The lights happen when tiny, energetic pieces from the sun hit the air around the Earth. The lights have beautiful colours like green, pink, and purple. Challenges: Light pollution (污染) and climate change make it harder to see them now. Location: Northern Arizona Facts: • 446 km long; 1.8 km at the deepest point • one of the most famous landmarks in the US Challenges: Too many visitors and climate change cause problems. These wonders encourage us to explore, understand, and take care of our planet. 21．Where can we see the Northern Lights and Southern Lights? A．Above busy cities. B．Near the Poles. C．Near oceans. D．In desert areas. 22．What is a challenge for the Grand Canyon? A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Too many visitors. D．Its location. 23．What is the main topic of this lesson? A．Facts and challenges of natural wonders. B．Science behind the climate change. C．History of landmarks in the US. D．Experiences in famous places. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了极光和科罗拉多大峡谷这两处世界自然奇观的位置、特点与面临的挑战，旨在引导学生了解自然、保护地球。 【详解】21．极光部分明确标注极光的位置是：“Some places near the North and South Poles”，因此是靠近极地的地方。 22．大峡谷的挑战部分提到：“Too many visitors and climate change cause problems.”，可知太多游客属于大峡谷的挑战。 23．全文围绕极光和大峡谷，介绍了它们的基本信息和面临的挑战，因此核心主题是自然奇观的相关信息。 B Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also helps you keep away from negative thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 24．According to the passage, what can positive thinking do? A．It can help us make more money. B．It can give us a strong body. C．It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D．It can give us an easy life. 25．Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A．It makes you feel young. B．It helps you solve all the problems. C．It makes you forget about your hobbies. D．It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 26．The underlined word “manage” in the last paragraph means “________ ”. A．solve B．forget C．find D．describe 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain why hobbies are important. B．To encourage people to stay positive. C．To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D．To show how to solve all the problems in life. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持积极心态的重要性以及几种保持积极的方法，并指出积极的生活方式有助于更好地解决问题。 【详解】24．根据第一段第二句“No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy.”可知，积极思维的作用是让人更自信、更有活力。 25．根据第三段最后一句“Exercise not only keeps you fit but also helps you keep away from negative thoughts. ”可知，锻炼的好处之一是远离负面情绪。 26．根据最后一段第一句“A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. ”以及后文提到的“facing them in a positive way”，可以推断出这里的“manage”指的是处理或解决问题。 27．通读全文，文章开头提出“Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life”，随后列举了多种保持积极的具体建议，并在结尾再次强调积极面对生活的重要性。因此，作者的目的是鼓励人们保持积极的心态。 C In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion. But do face masks actually protect people against illness? How can we use masks in the right ways? Not All Masks are Equal There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more. Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask. Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference. A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%. The More Masks, the Better A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks. 28．Why do most people wear face masks in public? A．To look fashionable. B．To keep faces warm. C．To avoid talking to others. D．To prevent diseases. 29．What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu? A．Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life. B．Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask. C．Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%. D．Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kinds of face masks work well. B．Wearing a mask alone is always enough. C．Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks. D．More people wearing masks helps stop disease. 31．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask readers to wear masks where they are. B．To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way. C．To help readers learn to classify different masks. D．To give readers advice on choosing the right masks. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在公共场合戴口罩的原因、不同种类口罩的作用，以及戴口罩预防疾病的有效性等内容，还提及了戴口罩和勤洗手结合对预防疾病的作用，以及更多人戴口罩对阻止疾病传播的意义。 【详解】28．根据文章第一段“Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases.”可知，大多数人在公共场合戴口罩是为了预防疾病。 29．根据文章“Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough”部分“A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%.”可知，2012年的研究发现戴口罩并经常洗手可以将患感冒或流感的风险降低75%。 30．根据文章“The More Masks, the Better”部分“A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease.”，即更多人戴口罩有助于阻止疾病传播。 31．文章介绍了人们戴口罩的原因、不同口罩的作用、戴口罩预防疾病的有效性以及戴口罩和勤洗手结合的作用等内容，目的是告诉读者如何明智地戴口罩。 D Li Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症). When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading in the holiday is interesting. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are great. This book can make you relaxed. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fictional story, but also tells us about the true values (价值). 32．When Li Mei felt ________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A．happy B．excited C．sad D．nervous 33．Tony’s favorite book is ________. A．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．The Little Prince D．A Friend like Henry 34．Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________. A．it has colorful pictures B．it tells about the true values C．it can deal with her autism D．it makes her relaxed 35．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A．My Best Friend B．My Favorite Book C．The Best Gift D．My Summer Holiday 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇阅读分享类短文，三位学生李梅、托尼和玛丽分别介绍了自己最喜欢的书及原因。涉及的书目包括《像亨利一样的朋友》《海底两万里》和《小王子》，内容涵盖成长陪伴、探险故事和生活哲理。 【详解】32．根据Li Mei的描述“When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book”，可知当她不开心（not happy）时，也就是感到悲伤（sad）时，朋友送了她这本书。 33．根据Tony的第二句话“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book”，可以直接找到答案，他最喜欢的书是《海底两万里》。 34．根据Mary的描述“It’s not just a fictional story, but also tells us about the true values”，可知她认为《小王子》是最好的，因为它不仅仅是一个虚构的故事，还讲述了真正的价值观（true values）。 35．通读全文，Li Mei介绍了她最喜欢的书A Friend like Henry，Tony介绍了他最喜欢的Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea，Mary介绍了她最喜欢的The Little Prince。整篇文章的核心话题都是关于“最喜欢的书”，因此最佳标题是“My Favorite Book”。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. What did you learn in today’s safety class? B: Hi, Lucy. We had a discussion about how to keep safe from natural disasters. A: Really? 36 B: We mainly learned skills about earthquakes, floods and typhoons. A: That’s very useful! 37 B: Well, the teacher said earthquakes happen suddenly and we must hide under strong furniture. A: 38 What about typhoons? B: We should stay indoors and close all windows when a typhoon comes. A: 39 B: Yes! And we also learned to move to high places to keep safe in floods. A: Great! 40 Let’s remember these skills together. B: Good idea! A．What skills did you learn? B．That’s really important for us. C．Do you learn flood safety skills too? D．What do you usually do in disasters? E．We should take safety learning seriously. F．Why do you learn these skills? G．Some disasters are very dangerous. 【答案】36．A 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文是Tom和Lucy的对话，他们讨论安全课上学到的防灾知识：地震躲桌下、台风关窗、洪水往高处转移。 【详解】36．下文Tom回答“We mainly learned skills about earthquakes, floods and typhoons.”（我们主要学习了关于地震、洪水和台风的技能），可知上文Lucy是在询问具体学了什么技能。选项A“What skills did you learn?”（你学了什么技能？）符合语境。 37．前一句Lucy说“That’s very useful!”，学习关于地震、洪水和台风的技能很有用，选项G“Some disasters are very dangerous.”（有些灾难非常危险。）是强调学习这些技能的必要性，符合逻辑。 38．上文Tom介绍了地震时的避险方法，Lucy对此表示评价，随后转折询问台风的情况。选项B“That’s really important for us.”（这对我们真的很重要）是对地震避险技能的肯定评价，符合逻辑。 39．下文Tom回答“Yes! And we also learned...”（是的！而且我们还学了……），可知上文Lucy提出的是一般疑问句。选项C“Do you learn flood safety skills too?”（你也学了洪水安全技能吗？）是一般疑问句且涉及洪水话题，与下文完美衔接。 40．对话接近尾声，Lucy说“Great!”后总结发言，并提议一起记住这些技能。选项E“We should take safety learning seriously.”（我们应该认真对待安全学习）是总结性的观点，与后文“Let’s remember these skills together.”（让我们一起记住这些技能）语气一致。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Qinghai Lake: The Largest Salt Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest inland (内陆的) saltwater lake in China. It lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, looking like the brightest blue gem under the sun. It is 3,196 meters above sea level, and its shoreline (海岸线) is about 360 kilometers long. You can walk or ride a bike along it to enjoy the view. The water here is the clearest; it always reflects the sky’s color, turning blue in the morning and golden at sunset. Summer is the best season to visit. The lakeside is covered with golden rapeseed flowers (油菜花), which match perfectly with the blue lake. The average temperature in summer is only 15℃, making it the most comfortable place to escape the hot weather. In spring, nearly 100,000 migratory (迁徙的) birds, like swans (天鹅) and geese, fly to Bird Island. It’s the busiest time for the island, and you can hear their happy calls everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes a world of the most beautiful blue ice, with cracks (裂纹) that shine like stars. You can do many fun things here: breathe the freshest air, see colorful prayer flags, and try delicious food like yak yogurt and mutton. Qinghai Lake will give you the most unforgettable trip. Come and visit it — you won’t regret it! 41．Where is Qinghai Lake? 42．How high is Qinghai Lake? 43．When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? 44．How many migratory birds fly to Bird Island in spring? 【答案】41．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 42．3,196 meters above sea level. 43．Summer. 44．Nearly 100,000. 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的内陆咸水湖——青海湖的位置、海拔、四季景色以及旅游活动。 【详解】41．第一段提到青海湖位于青藏高原“lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”，答案是原文直接信息。 42．第一段提到青海湖海拔3196米“3,196 meters above sea level”，答案是原文直接信息。 43．第二段提到夏季是游览青海湖的最佳季节“Summer is the best season to visit”，答案是原文直接信息。 44．第二段提到春季约有10万只候鸟飞往鸟岛“nearly 100,000 migratory birds...fly to Bird Island”，答案是原文直接信息。 VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．We have done volunteer work in the community. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ volunteer work in the community. 【答案】 haven’t done 【详解】句意： 我们在社区做过志愿者工作。原句是现在完成时（have done），其否定句直接在助动词have后面加not，可以缩写为haven’t，后面继续用过去分词done。 46．I’ve chosen The Old Man and the Sea for my report. (对划线部分提问) ________ you ________ for your report? 【答案】 What have chosen 【详解】句意：我选了《老人与海》作为我的报告内容。划线部分“The Old Man and the Sea”，是一本书的名字，属于“物”，对事物提问需用特殊疑问词What，置于句首，首字母大写；原句为现在完成时，变问句把助动词have提前，第一空填What have；第二空动词仍用过去分词chosen。 47．He finished his homework. He went out to play at once. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ he finished his homework, he went out to play at once. 【答案】 As soon as 【详解】句意：他完成了家庭作业。他马上就出去玩了。结合题干可知，同义句可以表达为“他一完成作业就出去玩了”，可用as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。句首字母大写。故填As；soon；as。 48．我们需要学会如何应对不同的自然灾害。 We need to learn how to ________ ________ different natural disasters. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句的关键词是“应对”，对应的表达为deal with；how to + 动词原形，因此此处用动词原形deal。 49．visit, online, it’s, to, convenient, more, a place __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It’s more convenient to visit a place online. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型，想要表达“在线参观一个地方更方便”，It’s是It is的缩略形式，It作形式主语，more convenient“更方便的”为形容词比较级作表语，to visit a place online“在线参观一个地方”作真正主语。 VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 The Day of Learning from Lei FengMember: There were fifty students in total. Activities: Our group looked after the blind children. Seeing the smiles on their faces, a strong feeling of joy filled my heart. Some students volunteered to repair old bikes. Another group helped to clean up the old neighborhood. They moved the waste boxes onto the rubbish car. Feeling: We were so proud of ourselves. In order to carry on the spirit of Lei Feng, our school had a lot of meaningful activities on March fifth, the day of learning from Lei Feng. There were 50 students in our class and our teacher put us into several groups. Early in the morning, our group went to look after 51 . We brought gifts for them and told funny stories to cheer them up. Seeing the smiles on their faces, a strong feeling of 52 filled my heart and we promised that we would visit them again. Some students were good at fixing up things, so they went to the nearest park. There they volunteered to repair 53 . It was not easy for them, but they still did a good job. Another group helped to clean up the old neighborhood by moving the waste boxes onto the rubbish car. After their hard work, the neighborhood was clean and tidy. We were so proud of ourselves because we did something meaningful, just like Lei Feng. 【答案】50．fifty/50 51．the blind children 52．joy 53．old bikes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校在学雷锋日组织的一系列有意义的活动。 50．根据“Member: There were fifty students in total.”可知，班级总共有50名学生参与了活动。故填fifty/50。 51．根据“Our group looked after the blind children.”可知，我们小组去照顾了盲童。故填the blind children。 52．根据“Seeing the smiles on their faces, a strong feeling of joy filled my heart.”可知，看到他们脸上的笑容，我心中充满了喜悦。故填joy。 53．根据“Some students volunteered to repair old bikes.”可知，一些学生自愿去修理旧自行车。故填old bikes。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．请根据下面内容，以“My Favourite Book”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.名称和作者；2.主要人物介绍；3.主要内容；4.个人感想。 要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息；2.词数80左右。 My Favourite Book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Book My favourite book is Harry Potter written by a British writer, J. K. Rowling. It is full of interesting stories. And it is one of the funniest books I have read. The main character of the book is Harry Potter. He’s a brave and clever boy who fights against powerful enemies. I have learned a lot from him. We should be confident and brave like Harry, and we should love and protect our friends. I like reading Harry Potter very much. I think it is an interesting book. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍书籍名称和作者；书中主要人物介绍以及 主要内容；个人感想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（He/him） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名等信息；词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：点明自己最喜欢的书是什么，以及作者是谁。 主体段：介绍主要人物及其特点、简述书的主要内容、表达个人感想 结尾段：表达对此书的喜爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍名称和作者 最喜欢的书籍以及作者：My favourite book is Harry Potter. It was written by a British writer, J. K. Rowling./I like reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone written by J.K. Rowling.   要点二：主要人物介绍 人物特点：The main character of the book is Harry Potter. He’s a brave and clever boy who fights against powerful enemies./The main character, Tom, is a clever and brave boy./Harry is a young wizard who is kind and never gives up./Hermione is very smart and always helps her friends.   要点三：主要内容 故事梗概：It tells the story of how Tom and his friends solve mysteries./The book is about Harry’s adventures at Hogwarts School.  It shows how the characters overcome difficulties together.   要点四：个人感想 感想表达：I have learned a lot from him. We should be confident and brave like Harry Potter. And we should love and protect our friends./I have learned a lot from this book, such as courage and friendship./This book teaches me to face challenges bravely. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as 1 exchange student, I learned about it. One of 2 differences is people’s way of life. One day, a local friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found 3 on the table but several small plates. 4 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, as hosts, we always provide our friends or relatives 5 a big dinner. Another Russian custom also 6 me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take 7 kids outside to swim. The water is 8 cold that I can’t even touch it, but they all played happily in it! Sometimes they invited me to join them. However, I had to say no because it was really difficult for me 9 it! What fun it is to know about a 10 culture! I have learnt a lot from the exchange visit, and it’s been educational in many ways. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 4．A．Unless B．If C．Although 5．A．with B．for C．to 6．A．will surprise B．surprised C．surprising 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．too B．so C．very 9．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed 10．A．different B．difference C．differently III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we 11 leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very 12 . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I 13 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me 14 the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes 15 the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) 16 that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did 17 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. 18 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 19 to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 20 that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 11．A．could B．couldn’t C．need D．needn’t 12．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 13．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 14．A．since B．while C．until D．if 15．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 16．A．mess B．accident C．problem D．mistake 17．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 18．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 19．A．normal B．impossible C．necessary D．important 20．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In the class, students shared some information about world natural wonders. Northern Lights and Southern Lights 极光 Location: Some places near the North and South Poles (极地) Facts: The lights happen when tiny, energetic pieces from the sun hit the air around the Earth. The lights have beautiful colours like green, pink, and purple. Challenges: Light pollution (污染) and climate change make it harder to see them now. Location: Northern Arizona Facts: • 446 km long; 1.8 km at the deepest point • one of the most famous landmarks in the US Challenges: Too many visitors and climate change cause problems. These wonders encourage us to explore, understand, and take care of our planet. 21．Where can we see the Northern Lights and Southern Lights? A．Above busy cities. B．Near the Poles. C．Near oceans. D．In desert areas. 22．What is a challenge for the Grand Canyon? A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Too many visitors. D．Its location. 23．What is the main topic of this lesson? A．Facts and challenges of natural wonders. B．Science behind the climate change. C．History of landmarks in the US. D．Experiences in famous places. B Life can be full of problems sometimes. Staying positive is an excellent way to improve your life. No matter how difficult things seem, positive thinking can help you feel more confident and full of energy. Here are the tips to do that. One way to stay positive is to focus on the good things in your life. For example, if you have a hobby you enjoy, like painting or playing the guitar, make some time for it every day. This can make you feel that life is full and happy. Another way of staying positive is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only keeps you fit but also helps you keep away from negative thoughts. Next, keep a smile and be an active person. Though life can be hard, choosing to smile at others and doing a great job in your tasks can help you get into a good mood. A positive lifestyle is important because it helps you solve problems better. Remember, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) problems. It means facing them in a positive way. So, look at the bright side of life, and you’ll find that even difficult situations become easy to manage. 24．According to the passage, what can positive thinking do? A．It can help us make more money. B．It can give us a strong body. C．It can help us to be more confident and energetic. D．It can give us an easy life. 25．Why is exercise helpful in staying positive? A．It makes you feel young. B．It helps you solve all the problems. C．It makes you forget about your hobbies. D．It keeps you away from negative thoughts. 26．The underlined word “manage” in the last paragraph means “________ ”. A．solve B．forget C．find D．describe 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain why hobbies are important. B．To encourage people to stay positive. C．To tell that exercise is the key to happiness. D．To show how to solve all the problems in life. C In some countries, especially in Asia, it’s common to see people wearing face masks in public. Most people wear masks to help prevent allergies, avoid spreading or catching diseases. Others wear masks to avoid talking to people, to keep their faces warm in winter, or even for fashion. But do face masks actually protect people against illness? How can we use masks in the right ways? Not All Masks are Equal There are three common kinds of face masks: cloth masks, medical masks and respirator masks (防护面具). Cloth and medical masks can only protect us from liquids. But respirator masks can also clean the air, and they usually cost more. Respirator and medical masks can help stop some diseases. Respirator masks work better, but they must fit well. However, cloth masks do not work well. Sometimes they are even worse than not wearing a mask. Wearing a Mask Isn’t Always Enough If you spend a lot of time around sick people at work or home, face masks can help protect you against illness. But if you’re not often around sick people, masks might not make a big difference. A 2012 study found that just wearing a medical mask did not reduce a person’s chances of getting sick, compared to people who didn’t wear one. However, the study found that wearing a face mask as well as washing hands often can lower your risk of catching a cold or the flu by up to 75%. The More Masks, the Better A 2018 study suggests that the more there are people who regularly wear face masks, the more masks can help stop the spread of disease. The study found that if 20% of people wear masks during a flu season, only half of the people will suffer from the virus. To almost completely stop the spreading, 80% of all people have to wear masks. 28．Why do most people wear face masks in public? A．To look fashionable. B．To keep faces warm. C．To avoid talking to others. D．To prevent diseases. 29．What did the 2012 study find about preventing colds or the flu? A．Wearing a medical mask alone is very helpful in our daily life. B．Washing hands often is more important than wearing a mask. C．Wearing masks and washing hands often can cut the risk by 75%. D．Wearing a face mask is useless and can increase the risk by 75%. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All kinds of face masks work well. B．Wearing a mask alone is always enough. C．Cloth masks are better than not wearing masks. D．More people wearing masks helps stop disease. 31．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To ask readers to wear masks where they are. B．To tell readers how to wear masks in a smart way. C．To help readers learn to classify different masks. D．To give readers advice on choosing the right masks. D Li Mei My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (孤独症). When I wasn’t happy, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Tony Reading in the holiday is interesting. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are great. This book can make you relaxed. Mary In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fictional story, but also tells us about the true values (价值). 32．When Li Mei felt ________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A．happy B．excited C．sad D．nervous 33．Tony’s favorite book is ________. A．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．The Little Prince D．A Friend like Henry 34．Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________. A．it has colorful pictures B．it tells about the true values C．it can deal with her autism D．it makes her relaxed 35．The best title (标题) for this passage is ________. A．My Best Friend B．My Favorite Book C．The Best Gift D．My Summer Holiday V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. What did you learn in today’s safety class? B: Hi, Lucy. We had a discussion about how to keep safe from natural disasters. A: Really? 36 B: We mainly learned skills about earthquakes, floods and typhoons. A: That’s very useful! 37 B: Well, the teacher said earthquakes happen suddenly and we must hide under strong furniture. A: 38 What about typhoons? B: We should stay indoors and close all windows when a typhoon comes. A: 39 B: Yes! And we also learned to move to high places to keep safe in floods. A: Great! 40 Let’s remember these skills together. B: Good idea! A．What skills did you learn? B．That’s really important for us. C．Do you learn flood safety skills too? D．What do you usually do in disasters? E．We should take safety learning seriously. F．Why do you learn these skills? G．Some disasters are very dangerous. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Qinghai Lake: The Largest Salt Lake Qinghai Lake is the largest inland (内陆的) saltwater lake in China. It lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, looking like the brightest blue gem under the sun. It is 3,196 meters above sea level, and its shoreline (海岸线) is about 360 kilometers long. You can walk or ride a bike along it to enjoy the view. The water here is the clearest; it always reflects the sky’s color, turning blue in the morning and golden at sunset. Summer is the best season to visit. The lakeside is covered with golden rapeseed flowers (油菜花), which match perfectly with the blue lake. The average temperature in summer is only 15℃, making it the most comfortable place to escape the hot weather. In spring, nearly 100,000 migratory (迁徙的) birds, like swans (天鹅) and geese, fly to Bird Island. It’s the busiest time for the island, and you can hear their happy calls everywhere. In winter, the lake becomes a world of the most beautiful blue ice, with cracks (裂纹) that shine like stars. You can do many fun things here: breathe the freshest air, see colorful prayer flags, and try delicious food like yak yogurt and mutton. Qinghai Lake will give you the most unforgettable trip. Come and visit it — you won’t regret it! 41．Where is Qinghai Lake? 42．How high is Qinghai Lake? 43．When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? 44．How many migratory birds fly to Bird Island in spring? VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．We have done volunteer work in the community. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ volunteer work in the community. 46．I’ve chosen The Old Man and the Sea for my report. (对划线部分提问) ________ you ________ for your report? 47．He finished his homework. He went out to play at once. (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ he finished his homework, he went out to play at once. 48．我们需要学会如何应对不同的自然灾害。 We need to learn how to ________ ________ different natural disasters. 49．visit, online, it’s, to, convenient, more, a place __________________________________________________________________ VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 The Day of Learning from Lei FengMember: There were fifty students in total. Activities: Our group looked after the blind children. Seeing the smiles on their faces, a strong feeling of joy filled my heart. Some students volunteered to repair old bikes. Another group helped to clean up the old neighborhood. They moved the waste boxes onto the rubbish car. Feeling: We were so proud of ourselves. In order to carry on the spirit of Lei Feng, our school had a lot of meaningful activities on March fifth, the day of learning from Lei Feng. There were 50 students in our class and our teacher put us into several groups. Early in the morning, our group went to look after 51 . We brought gifts for them and told funny stories to cheer them up. Seeing the smiles on their faces, a strong feeling of 52 filled my heart and we promised that we would visit them again. Some students were good at fixing up things, so they went to the nearest park. There they volunteered to repair 53 . It was not easy for them, but they still did a good job. Another group helped to clean up the old neighborhood by moving the waste boxes onto the rubbish car. After their hard work, the neighborhood was clean and tidy. We were so proud of ourselves because we did something meaningful, just like Lei Feng. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．请根据下面内容，以“My Favourite Book”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.名称和作者；2.主要人物介绍；3.主要内容；4.个人感想。 要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息；2.词数80左右。 My Favourite Book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $