2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，济南专用）

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语期末模拟卷以青少年压力管理、传统文化体验等真实生活情境为载体，通过多元题型融合语言知识与核心素养，适配基础巩固与综合能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、主旨归纳、词义猜测|融入森林浴、茶百戏等文化素材，考查跨文化理解与信息筛选能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇衔接|以壶口瀑布为背景，结合"烟从河出"等自然奇观描述，渗透文化传承意识| |写作|1题/25分|篇章组织、情感表达|以"My Favourite Book"为题，引导学生结合个人体验阐述收获，提升思维品质与语言表达能力|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stress is a common problem for many teenagers. It can come from schoolwork, family problems, or friendships. If not dealt with properly, stress can affect your body, feelings and behaviour. For example, it can cause headaches, sleep problems, and make you feel worried or angry. So how can we deal with stress? Here are some tips: First, it is important to know why you feel stressed. Ask yourself: Is it because I have too much homework? Or is it because I’m having trouble with my friends? Knowing the reason is the first step to solving the problem. Second, find suitable ways to relax. You can take deep breaths, listen to music, or do some exercise. Playing sports with friends is a great way to let out stress. You can also talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. They can give you support and advice. Third, don’t expect to solve all problems at once. Take things one step at a time. Celebrate small wins, like finishing a difficult homework task or having a good talk with a friend. Remember, it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. What matters is how you deal with it. With the right ways, you can manage stress and live a happier life. 1．What is the main problem mentioned in the passage? A．Too much homework B．Teenage stress C．Friendship problems D．Family trouble 2．Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by stress? A．Headaches B．Sleep problems C．Feeling worried D．Improved grades 3．What is the first step to dealing with stress? A．Taking deep breaths B．Finding out why you feel stressed C．Doing exercise D．Talking to friends 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to relax? A．Listening to music B．Playing sports with friends C．Keeping your feelings to yourself D．Talking to your parents 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Stress is always bad for teenagers. B．We should solve all problems at once. C．The way we deal with stress matters. D．Stress cannot be managed. B Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 6．How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．Where can people try forest bathing? A．In a tea house. B．At a county super league football game. C．In a park or a forest. 8．How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A．Peaceful and happy. B．Tired and worried. C．Excited and noisy. 9．Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A．Teachers from schools. B．Farmers from villages. C．Workers from factories. 10．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．In a science report. C Many students have unhealthy habits in their daily life. Some students get up late in the morning, so they often skip breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It can give us energy for the whole morning’s study. Without breakfast, students will feel hungry and can’t focus on their lessons. Some students like eating snacks and junk food between meals. These foods taste good but have little nutrition (营养). Eating too many snacks will make them not want to eat normal meals. Gradually, they will become weak and easy to get sick. Besides, many students spend too much time on phones or computers after school. They hardly do any exercise. Sitting for a long time is bad for their eyes and bodies. It also makes them feel stressed and lazy. To change these bad habits, students should make a daily plan. They should get up early, eat three meals on time and do more outdoor exercise. Good habits will bring us a healthy body and happy life. 11．The underlined word “skip” means ________ in Chinese. A．坚持 B．跳过；不吃 C．准备 D．享受 12．Why is breakfast important for students? A．It helps them sleep well. B．It gives them energy for study. C．It makes them relaxed. D．It helps them exercise better. 13．What’s the problem of eating too many snacks? A．They are too expensive. B．They make students too active. C．They have little nutrition. D．They take too much time. 14．Which unhealthy habit is mentioned in the passage? A．Doing too much exercise. B．Reading books for long. C．Spending much time on electronic devices. D．Eating too much fruit. 15．What does the writer advise students to do? A．Skip breakfast sometimes. B．Eat more snacks and junk food. C．Stay up late to study. D．Make a daily plan and keep good habits. D Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering means spending your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are: - Visiting old people to talk to them or help them. - Walking dogs for an animal shelter. - Cleaning up a park. Fund-raising Fund-raising means collecting money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: - Making cakes or biscuits to sell. - Doing a sponsored activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating means giving your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: - Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. - Giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 16．Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A．Orbis. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO. 17．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A．Visiting a sick child. B．Doing a sponsored walk. C．Cleaning up a library. D．Talking with old people. 18．What does the underlined phrase “an animal shelter” probably mean? A．A house to protect animals from rain. B．A building to keep animals on display. C．A home for large and dangerous animals. D．A place for poor and homeless animals. 19．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To show ways of helping others. B．To share personal experiences. C．To explain reasons for donations. D．To introduce some organizations. 20．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travelling guide. D．A science book. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 21 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 22 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 23 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 24 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself 25 But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B．They are always smart. C．Improve your reading skills. D．You can also read reviews online. E．Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the Amazon Rainforest with your parents last weekend. B: Hi, Lucy! Yes, it was an amazing trip. I saw many wonderful things in nature there. A: B: I saw many lovely animals, such as monkeys and birds, and thousands of different plants. The trees there are very tall, and the air is very fresh. A: That sounds wonderful! I also want to visit such a beautiful place. But I heard the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now. B: Yes, many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes. A: That’s terrible! B: We can join nature protection activities, plant trees and reduce pollution in our daily life. A: I see. I want to do something to protect it, B: You can start with small things, like not throwing rubbish everywhere. And you can also encourage your friends to protect nature. A: Great! I will try my best. B: You’re welcome. I believe if we work together, we can protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural wonders. 26．A．What did you see there? B．How did you go there? C．When did you arrive there? D．Who did you go with? 27．A．Is it far from here? B．Is that true? C．Is it easy to visit? D．Is it your first time? 28．A．Why is it in danger? B．Where is the rainforest? C．What can we do to protect it? D．How is the weather there? 29．A．What can I start with? B．What can we plant there? C．What animals are in danger? D．What should we call them? 30．A．Nice to meet you. B．Thank you for your advice. C．Have a good trip. D．See you next time. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second largest waterfall in China, after Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. As it runs to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows (变窄) from 500 metres 31 to only about 30 metres. The calm water 32 falls down into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 33 .It seems that the water 34 from a big teapot. So the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the 35 of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge mist (水雾) and clouds, with its color 36 from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People 37 this amazing sight, “smoke from the river”. There is also a(n) 38 under the waterfall. It moves up and down 39 the falling water. People can’t see it all the time 40 the water is always changing. It is named “the mysterious (神秘的) stone”. Throughout history, lots of poets and painters once 41 here. They enjoyed the 42 view, and left many works about the great waterfall. 43 them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the best known. It says, “Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 44 “smoke” from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best times to 45 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! 31．A．long B．high C．wide D．low 32．A．easily B．normally C．suddenly D．quietly 33．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears 34．A．runs through B．pours down C．rushes out D．rises up 35．A．mouth B．shape C．nose D．cover 36．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking 37．A．think B．make C．choose D．call 38．A．stone B．plant C．insect D．fish 39．A．from B．for C．with D．of 40．A．until B．so C．before D．because 41．A．travelled B．worked C．lived D．studied 42．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful 43．A．Between B．Inside C．Among D．Across 44．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．such as 45．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina will fly to Shanghai in one week. She 46 (stay) with the Zhao family for two weeks. She is excited 47 a little worried. She is afraid of 48 (show) bad manners and giving people a false 49 (impress). In America, people usually bring small gifts to the host 50 they visit others. But she is not sure if it is suitable in China. She wants to know 51 (what) she should do during the dinner. She also wants to learn good conversation skills, 52 first impressions are very important. She writes an email 53 Yaming to ask for help. She hopes Yaming can give her some 54 (use) advice. She is looking forward to 55 (hear) from him soon. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．我们想做得更多，但我们不能独自完成这一切。 We want to do ________ ________, but we can’t do it all alone. 57．毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。 ________ ________, the harder you work, the luckier you will be. 58．你知道在法国吃饭时不应该把胳膊放在桌子上吗？ Do you know that you shouldn’t ________ your arms ________ the table while eating in France? 59．当火灾发生时，不要使用电梯。 Don’t use the lift ________ a fire ________. 60．撒哈拉沙漠有多大？它占地约 920 万平方公里。 ________ ________ is the Sahara Desert? It covers about 9.2 million square kilometers. 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．以“My Favourite Book”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。内容提示： 1. 书名、作者； 2. 书籍类型、主要内容； 3. 你喜欢的原因及收获。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第1部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stress is a common problem for many teenagers. It can come from schoolwork, family problems, or friendships. If not dealt with properly, stress can affect your body, feelings and behaviour. For example, it can cause headaches, sleep problems, and make you feel worried or angry. So how can we deal with stress? Here are some tips: First, it is important to know why you feel stressed. Ask yourself: Is it because I have too much homework? Or is it because I’m having trouble with my friends? Knowing the reason is the first step to solving the problem. Second, find suitable ways to relax. You can take deep breaths, listen to music, or do some exercise. Playing sports with friends is a great way to let out stress. You can also talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. They can give you support and advice. Third, don’t expect to solve all problems at once. Take things one step at a time. Celebrate small wins, like finishing a difficult homework task or having a good talk with a friend. Remember, it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. What matters is how you deal with it. With the right ways, you can manage stress and live a happier life. 1．What is the main problem mentioned in the passage? A．Too much homework B．Teenage stress C．Friendship problems D．Family trouble 2．Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by stress? A．Headaches B．Sleep problems C．Feeling worried D．Improved grades 3．What is the first step to dealing with stress? A．Taking deep breaths B．Finding out why you feel stressed C．Doing exercise D．Talking to friends 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to relax? A．Listening to music B．Playing sports with friends C．Keeping your feelings to yourself D．Talking to your parents 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Stress is always bad for teenagers. B．We should solve all problems at once. C．The way we deal with stress matters. D．Stress cannot be managed. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕青少年压力这一常见问题展开，介绍了压力的来源、压力会造成的负面影响，给出了多条应对压力的可行建议，强调了处理压力的方式的重要性。 【详解】1．文章开篇“Stress is a common problem for many teenagers”点明主题，全文围绕青少年的压力问题展开论述。 2．根据第一段“For example, it can cause headaches, sleep problems, and make you feel worried or angry”可知，压力会导致头痛、睡眠问题和感到担忧，文中未提及“成绩提高”。 3．根据第三段“Knowing the reason is the first step to solving the problem”可知，找出感到压力的原因是解决问题的第一步。 4．根据第四段建议“listen to music”, “Playing sports with friends”, “talk to someone you trust”可知，听音乐、运动和交流都是好方法，而“把感受深藏在心里”与文中建议的倾诉相反。 5．根据文章最后一段“it’s normal to feel stressed sometimes. What matters is how you deal with it”可知，重要的是我们如何应对压力。 B Today, people are looking for different ways to relax in their free time. Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities. Forest bathing is a way to relax by spending time in nature. You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing. Walk slowly and look around at the beautiful landscape. Listen to the sounds of the birds. Take deep breaths of the fresh air. This helps your body and mind feel relaxed. Tea Bai Xi (茶百戏) is a traditional Chinese hobby. People draw beautiful pictures on the surface (表层) of tea with a small tool. Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy. It is a nice way to relax and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. In Guangxi, there is a fun village activity called the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in Guiping. It happens at a county super league football game (县级超级足球赛). Farmers from villages come to the field. They walk on the field in traditional clothes. They show farming tools like bamboo hats and baskets. This helps them take a break from hard work and share happiness with others. These activities show us that relaxing can be simple and fun. The most important thing is to enjoy the moment and feel happy. 6．How many free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．Where can people try forest bathing? A．In a tea house. B．At a county super league football game. C．In a park or a forest. 8．How can Tea Bai Xi make people feel? A．Peaceful and happy. B．Tired and worried. C．Excited and noisy. 9．Who comes to the field for the Farmers’ Tool Walk Show in the passage? A．Teachers from schools. B．Farmers from villages. C．Workers from factories. 10．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．In a science report. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林浴、茶百戏、广西桂平农具走秀三种简单有趣的休闲放松活动，告诉我们放松可以很简单，重在享受当下。 【详解】6．根据“Let’s learn about three wonderful relaxing activities.”，我们一起来了解三种很棒的休闲放松活动。并且下文分别介绍了森林浴、茶百戏、广西桂平农具走秀三种活动。 7．根据森林浴部分指出“You can go to a park or a forest to try forest bathing.”，你可以去公园或森林尝试森林浴。 8．根据茶百戏部分指出“Watching this art makes people feel peaceful and happy.”，观赏这项艺术能让人感到平静又愉悦。 9．根据广西桂平农具走秀部分指出“Farmers from villages come to the field.”，来自乡村的农民们来到赛场。 10．这篇文章介绍休闲活动，属于生活方式类内容，最可能出现在生活或休闲类杂志中。 C Many students have unhealthy habits in their daily life. Some students get up late in the morning, so they often skip breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It can give us energy for the whole morning’s study. Without breakfast, students will feel hungry and can’t focus on their lessons. Some students like eating snacks and junk food between meals. These foods taste good but have little nutrition (营养). Eating too many snacks will make them not want to eat normal meals. Gradually, they will become weak and easy to get sick. Besides, many students spend too much time on phones or computers after school. They hardly do any exercise. Sitting for a long time is bad for their eyes and bodies. It also makes them feel stressed and lazy. To change these bad habits, students should make a daily plan. They should get up early, eat three meals on time and do more outdoor exercise. Good habits will bring us a healthy body and happy life. 11．The underlined word “skip” means ________ in Chinese. A．坚持 B．跳过；不吃 C．准备 D．享受 12．Why is breakfast important for students? A．It helps them sleep well. B．It gives them energy for study. C．It makes them relaxed. D．It helps them exercise better. 13．What’s the problem of eating too many snacks? A．They are too expensive. B．They make students too active. C．They have little nutrition. D．They take too much time. 14．Which unhealthy habit is mentioned in the passage? A．Doing too much exercise. B．Reading books for long. C．Spending much time on electronic devices. D．Eating too much fruit. 15．What does the writer advise students to do? A．Skip breakfast sometimes. B．Eat more snacks and junk food. C．Stay up late to study. D．Make a daily plan and keep good habits. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文围绕学生健康习惯展开论述，包括指出学生存在不良生活习惯，分析不良生活习惯的危害，提出改变这些习惯的方法，最后点明良好习惯能带来健康的身体和快乐的生活，强调培养好习惯的重要性。 【详解】11．根据文中第一段提到“Some students get up late in the morning, so they often skip breakfast.”可知，一些学生早上起晚了，所以经常怎么样早餐。结合常识，起晚了就会不吃早餐，“skip”有“跳过；不吃”的意思，所以选B。 12．文中第一段提到“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. It can give us energy for the whole morning’s study.”，即早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，它能为我们整个上午的学习提供能量，所以早餐对学生重要是因为能为学习提供能量，选B。 13．文中第二段指出“Some students like eating snacks and junk food between meals. These foods taste good but have little nutrition（营养）. Eating too many snacks will make them not want to eat normal meals. Gradually, they will become weak and easy to get sick.”，说明吃太多零食的问题是它们几乎没有营养，选C。 14．文中第三段提到“Besides, many students spend too much time on phones or computers after school. They hardly do any exercise.”，可知花很多时间在电子设备上是不健康的习惯，选C。 15．根据结尾段提到“To change these bad habits, students should make a daily plan. They should get up early, eat three meals on time and do more outdoor exercise. Good habits will bring us a healthy body and happy life.”可知，作者建议学生制定日常计划并保持好习惯，选D。 D Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering means spending your time helping others. Some ways of volunteering are: - Visiting old people to talk to them or help them. - Walking dogs for an animal shelter. - Cleaning up a park. Fund-raising Fund-raising means collecting money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: - Making cakes or biscuits to sell. - Doing a sponsored activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating means giving your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: - Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. - Giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others? 16．Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A．Orbis. B．Oxfam. C．WWF. D．WTO. 17．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A．Visiting a sick child. B．Doing a sponsored walk. C．Cleaning up a library. D．Talking with old people. 18．What does the underlined phrase “an animal shelter” probably mean? A．A house to protect animals from rain. B．A building to keep animals on display. C．A home for large and dangerous animals. D．A place for poor and homeless animals. 19．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To show ways of helping others. B．To share personal experiences. C．To explain reasons for donations. D．To introduce some organizations. 20．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A travelling guide. D．A science book. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了帮助他人、动物或环境的三种方式：志愿服务（如探访老人）、筹款（如义卖糕点）和捐赠（如捐旧衣物），并鼓励人们付诸行动。 【详解】16．第二段的句子“Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF and World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).”指出，文中提到的组织包括UNICEF和WWF。 17．“Fund-raising”部分的句子“Doing a sponsored activity. For example, your family and friends will give you money if you finish a long walk.”指出，参加赞助步行是筹集资金的好方法。 18．“Volunteering”部分的句子“Walking dogs for an animal shelter”指出，志愿者去那里遛狗，结合常识，animal shelter通常指收容无家可归或可怜动物的场所。 19．通读全文，文章开头提出“How can you help?”，随后分别介绍了Volunteering、Fund-raising和Donating三种帮助他人的具体方式。因此作者目的是展示帮助他人的方法。 20．本文是一篇介绍公益知识和鼓励帮助他人的说明性文章，内容贴近生活且具有教育意义，最可能出现在杂志上，而不是故事书、旅游指南或科学书籍。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 21 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 22 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 23 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 24 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. Challenge (挑战) yourself 25 But why not push yourself to read something more difficult? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．You might prefer reading something comfortable at first. B．They are always smart. C．Improve your reading skills. D．You can also read reviews online. E．Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】21．F 22．B 23．E 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一本好书的几条建议，包括咨询图书管理员、尝试新风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己。 【详解】21．第一段前文提到“Reading is a lifelong journey... but where do you start?”，提出“从哪里开始”的疑问，后文用四个小标题给出具体建议。选项F“Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.”能够承接上文的疑问，引出下文的四条建议，起到总起全文的作用。 22．第二段前文提到“The best people to throw your questions at are librarians!”，强调图书管理员是最佳人选，选项B“They are always smart.”能够承接上文，进一步说明图书管理员聪明、值得信赖的特点，与后文“If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before...”形成逻辑呼应。 23．第三段后文提到“Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.”，鼓励尝试新书类。选项E“Changing to a new style of books is not easy.”能够承接上文，先指出改变阅读风格不容易，再用后文“你永远不知道，除非尝试”来转折鼓励。 24．第四段前文提到“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”，说明书封上有短评，后文提到“Some websites provide book suggestions...”。选项D“You can also read reviews online.”能够承接上文，从“封面短评”过渡到“在线书评”，与后文“一些网站提供书评”自然衔接。 25．第五段后文提到“But why not push yourself to read something more difficult?”，用“but”转折提出挑战更难的书。选项A“You might prefer reading something comfortable at first.”能够承接上文，先说明人们起初倾向于读舒适的书，再用后文“为什么不挑战更难的呢”形成转折对比，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you went to the Amazon Rainforest with your parents last weekend. B: Hi, Lucy! Yes, it was an amazing trip. I saw many wonderful things in nature there. A: B: I saw many lovely animals, such as monkeys and birds, and thousands of different plants. The trees there are very tall, and the air is very fresh. A: That sounds wonderful! I also want to visit such a beautiful place. But I heard the Amazon Rainforest is in danger now. B: Yes, many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes. A: That’s terrible! B: We can join nature protection activities, plant trees and reduce pollution in our daily life. A: I see. I want to do something to protect it, B: You can start with small things, like not throwing rubbish everywhere. And you can also encourage your friends to protect nature. A: Great! I will try my best. B: You’re welcome. I believe if we work together, we can protect the Amazon Rainforest and all natural wonders. 26．A．What did you see there? B．How did you go there? C．When did you arrive there? D．Who did you go with? 27．A．Is it far from here? B．Is that true? C．Is it easy to visit? D．Is it your first time? 28．A．Why is it in danger? B．Where is the rainforest? C．What can we do to protect it? D．How is the weather there? 29．A．What can I start with? B．What can we plant there? C．What animals are in danger? D．What should we call them? 30．A．Nice to meet you. B．Thank you for your advice. C．Have a good trip. D．See you next time. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy和Tom围绕亚马逊雨林之行展开对话，二人先谈论游玩所见景色，接着谈及雨林遭遇的危机现状，最后一同探讨保护雨林的相关做法。 【详解】26．上文Tom 提及在雨林见到很多自然美景，下文具体讲述看到的动物、植物等景物，此处应询问对方在那里看到了什么，特殊疑问句“What did you see there?”衔接下文。 27．上文Lucy听说亚马逊雨林如今处境危险，下文Tom用“Yes”予以肯定作答，此处是求证这件事情是否属实，一般疑问句“Is that true?”符合语境。 28．下文Tom介绍了参与保护活动、植树、减少污染等保护雨林的做法，由此可知此处询问我们能做些什么来保护它，问句“What can we do to protect it?”符合语境。 29．上文表明想要为保护雨林出一份力，下文告知可以从身边小事做起，此处询问自己可以从什么事情开始行动，特殊疑问句“What can I start with?”符合语境。 30．下文对方回应“You’re welcome”，这是回应感谢的常用用语，此处是向对方给出的建议表达谢意，“Thank you for your advice.”符合语境。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second largest waterfall in China, after Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. As it runs to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows (变窄) from 500 metres 31 to only about 30 metres. The calm water 32 falls down into a deep pool. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 33 .It seems that the water 34 from a big teapot. So the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the 35 of a teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge mist (水雾) and clouds, with its color 36 from yellow to grey, grey to blue. People 37 this amazing sight, “smoke from the river”. There is also a(n) 38 under the waterfall. It moves up and down 39 the falling water. People can’t see it all the time 40 the water is always changing. It is named “the mysterious (神秘的) stone”. Throughout history, lots of poets and painters once 41 here. They enjoyed the 42 view, and left many works about the great waterfall. 43 them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the best known. It says, “Do not you see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 44 “smoke” from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best times to 45 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! 31．A．long B．high C．wide D．low 32．A．easily B．normally C．suddenly D．quietly 33．A．drops B．goes C．enters D．appears 34．A．runs through B．pours down C．rushes out D．rises up 35．A．mouth B．shape C．nose D．cover 36．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．shaking 37．A．think B．make C．choose D．call 38．A．stone B．plant C．insect D．fish 39．A．from B．for C．with D．of 40．A．until B．so C．before D．because 41．A．travelled B．worked C．lived D．studied 42．A．lovely B．impossible C．awful D．wonderful 43．A．Between B．Inside C．Among D．Across 44．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．such as 45．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．pass 【答案】 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍世界最大黄色瀑布——壶口瀑布，涵盖其宽度变化、瀑布形成、特色景观及历史文化，并提及最佳游览时间。 31．句意：当河流流到壶口村时，从500米宽急剧变窄到仅约30米。 根据“narrows”可知，此处描述的是河流的宽度，wide宽的，符合“河流从宽变窄”的语义。long长的，描述长度；high高的：描述高度； low低的，描述高度/位置，不符合语境。 32．句意：平静的河水突然跌入深潭。 前文提到河水原本平静，后文是“跌入深潭”，存在转折的状态变化，suddenly突然地，符合“平静河水突然下落”的逻辑。 33．句意：结果，一个绝妙的瀑布出现。 结合前文河水变窄下落的过程，这里是瀑布形成、出现的结果，appears出现，符合“河水变化后瀑布出现”的语义。 34．句意：看起来水从一个大茶壶里倒出来。 壶口瀑布的名字来源于像茶壶倒水的样子，pours down倾泻、倒下来完美匹配“茶壶倒水”的视觉效果； rushes out冲出，强调向外冲，不如pour down贴合茶壶倒水的状态。 35．句意：所以这个瀑布得名‘壶口’——在中文里意思是茶壶的口。 “壶口”的“口”对应茶壶的嘴，mouth嘴、口，符合“壶口”的语义。 36．句意：它的颜色从黄变成灰，灰变成蓝。 描述颜色变化用turn，facing面对；dividing划分；shaking摇晃，与颜色变化无关。 37．句意：人们把这个神奇的景象叫做‘河上的烟’。 call sth sth是固定搭配，表示“把……叫做……”。 38．句意：瀑布下面还有一块石头。 根据文中它被命名为‘神秘石’，明确提到是stone。 39．句意：它随着下落的河水上下移动。 这里表示石头随着河水的动作移动，with随着，表示伴随状态，符合“跟着河水移动”的逻辑。 40．句意：人们不能一直看到它，因为河水一直在变化。 后文是前文的原因，because因为，表原因，符合“河水变化导致看不到石头”的逻辑。 41．句意：历史上，很多诗人和画家曾经游览这里。 诗人画家会游览名胜古迹，travelled游览、旅行，符合“来到壶口瀑布游览”的语境。 42．句意：他们欣赏绝妙的景色，创作了很多关于这个伟大瀑布的作品。 结合“great waterfall”，景色应该是很棒的，wonderful绝妙的，与“great”呼应，符合瀑布景色的特点。lovely可爱的，程度不足，不如wonderful贴合。 43．句意：在他们之中，李白的《将进酒》也许是最有名的。 这里指在众多诗人画家之中，Among在……之中，三者及以上，符合众多诗人画家的语境。 44．句意：壶口瀑布有很多奇观，比如‘河上的烟’、陆地上的船和阳光下的彩虹。 后文是列举奇观，such as用于举例，符合语境。thanks to表原因，语义不符。 45．句意：四月和十月是游览壶口瀑布的最佳时间。 这里指参观、游览瀑布，visit参观，符合“游览景点”的语义。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tina will fly to Shanghai in one week. She 46 (stay) with the Zhao family for two weeks. She is excited 47 a little worried. She is afraid of 48 (show) bad manners and giving people a false 49 (impress). In America, people usually bring small gifts to the host 50 they visit others. But she is not sure if it is suitable in China. She wants to know 51 (what) she should do during the dinner. She also wants to learn good conversation skills, 52 first impressions are very important. She writes an email 53 Yaming to ask for help. She hopes Yaming can give her some 54 (use) advice. She is looking forward to 55 (hear) from him soon. 【答案】 46．will stay 47．but 48．showing 49．impression 50．when 51．what 52．because 53．to 54．useful 55．hearing 【导语】本文主要讲述蒂娜一周后将前往上海寄宿，因担心不懂中国待客礼仪、留下不好印象，于是写邮件向亚明求助，体现跨文化交往中人们对礼仪与良好第一印象的重视。 【详解】46．句意：她将会在赵家暂住两周。前文will fly表将来，后句用一般将来时。 47．句意：她既兴奋又有点担忧。excited与a little worried为转折并列关系。故填but。 48．句意：她害怕举止失礼，给人留下错误的第一印象。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.，of是介词，后接动名词。 49．句意：她害怕举止失礼，给人留下错误的第一印象。形容词false后接名词，impress动词变名词impression。 50．句意：在美国，人们拜访他人时通常会给主人带小礼物。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填when。 51．句意：她想知道晚餐期间自己该做什么。宾语从句缺宾语，表“什么”用连接词what。 52．句意：她也想学习得体的交谈技巧，因为第一印象十分重要。后半句是前半句的原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：她写邮件给亚明寻求帮助。固定搭配write an email to sb.“给某人写邮件”。故填to。 54．句意：她希望亚明能给她一些有用的建议。名词advice前用形容词修饰，动词use变形容词useful。 55．句意：她期盼尽快收到他的回信。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后接动名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．我们想做得更多，但我们不能独自完成这一切。 We want to do ________ ________, but we can’t do it all alone. 【答案】 even more 【详解】原句中“更多”是关键词，表达“更多、更进一步”的短语是even more。 57．毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。 ________ ________, the harder you work, the luckier you will be. 【答案】 Without doubt 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，“毫无疑问”常见的英文表达为“without doubt” ，它是一个固定短语，在句中作状语，因为“without”放句首，首字母大写“Without”。 58．你知道在法国吃饭时不应该把胳膊放在桌子上吗？ Do you know that you shouldn’t ________ your arms ________ the table while eating in France? 【答案】 put on 【详解】原句中“把胳膊放在桌子上”是关键词，对应短语put one’s arms on the table，shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填put；on。 59．当火灾发生时，不要使用电梯。 Don’t use the lift ________ a fire ________. 【答案】 when happens 【详解】第一空需要填入引导时间状语从句的连词，对应“当……时”，when符合句意；第二空需要填入从句的谓语动词，对应“发生happen”，主句是祈使句，从句陈述客观事实或规则用一般现在时，从句主语是a fire（单数），因此动词happen需变为第三人称单数形式happens。 60．撒哈拉沙漠有多大？它占地约 920 万平方公里。 ________ ________ is the Sahara Desert? It covers about 9.2 million square kilometers. 【答案】 How big 【详解】原句中“有多大”是关键词，对应的英文为“How big”，询问某物的大小或面积。该词组位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；big。 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．以“My Favourite Book”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。内容提示： 1. 书名、作者； 2. 书籍类型、主要内容； 3. 你喜欢的原因及收获。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Book My favourite book is The Little Prince. It was written by a French writer. It is a famous fairy tale. It tells about a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets many strange adults. I like it because it is interesting and meaningful. It teaches me love and responsibility. Reading this book makes me feel warm. I learn to cherish friends around me. I think everyone should read it. It is really a good book for teenagers. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书籍介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含四个方面——书名、作者、主要内容、喜欢的原因和收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确；不少于 60 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍书名和作者 第二段：描述书的主要内容 第三段：说明喜欢的原因和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名和作者  书名：Gulliver in Lilliput/The Little Prince 作者：Jonathan Swift/written by a French writer 要点二：主要内容  主角：a man named Gulliver/a little prince   情节：goes on a trip/travels from planet to planet/meets many strange adults 要点三：喜欢的原因  趣味性：it is interesting and meaningful/full of fun/makes me feel happy and relaxed   教育意义：teaches me love and responsibility/learn valuable lessons 要点四：个人收获  makes me feel warm/cherish friends around me/learn to be brave 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $