2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，天津专用）

**基本信息** 立足基础，融合时代热点与生活情境，全面考察七年级学生语言运用能力，如阅读理解涉及2025年春秋假期政策、张家界自然景观，书面表达关联家庭爬山经历，体现语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|冠词、时态、代词等基础语法|聚焦基础，强化语言知识准确性| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、上下文理解|以露营活动为情境，考察语篇逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇保护动物渗透社会责任感，B篇假期政策结合时代热点，C篇张家界景观传递文化自信| |书面表达|1/15|事件描述、情感表达|要求写爬岳麓山经历，贴近生活，培养思维品质与综合表达能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．His home was ________ small house at ________ side of a big town. A．a; an B．a; / C．a; the D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的家是一个大镇子边上的一所小房子。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词。第一空泛指“一所小房子”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空特指“大镇子的边上”，应用定冠词the。 2．I ________ my travel plan to my parents yesterday. A．shows B．showed C．is showing D．will show 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天向我的父母展示了我的旅行计划。 根据“yesterday”，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应填showed。 3．There are many kinds of drinks on the menu. It’s hard for me to make a ________. A．rule B．habit C．wish D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：菜单上有很多种饮料。对我来说做一个选择很难。 rule规则；habit习惯；wish愿望；choice选择。根据前句“There are many kinds of drinks on the menu.”可知饮料种类很多，所以很难做出“选择”，固定搭配make a choice表示“做出选择”，应填choice。 4．—I ________ what the new school is like. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．express 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道新学校是什么样子的。——你可以问问你哥哥。他和你在同一所学校。 believe相信；trust信任；wonder想知道；express表达。根据答语“You may ask your elder brother.”可知，说话人想要了解新学校的情况，wonder符合语境。 5．—David, you left your book on the desk. —It isn’t ________. I think it is ________. A．my; Nick’s B．mine; Nick C．mine; Nick’s D．my; Nick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你把书落在桌子上了。——那不是我的。我认为它是尼克的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Nick尼克，人名；Nick’s尼克的，名词所有格。第一空，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空，表示“尼克的（书）”，应用名词所有格Nick’s。 6．Your idea ________ great. Let’s try it. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的主意听起来很棒。我们试试看吧。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据主语“idea（主意）”可知，主意是靠听觉感知的，应填sounds。 7．Doing outdoor activities can make us ________ and healthy. A．weak B．fit C．lazy D．fat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做户外活动能使我们健康且强壮。是的，它对我们的身体有好处。 weak虚弱的；fit健康的、强壮的；lazy懒惰的；fat胖的。根据句意“and healthy”可知，户外活动能使人变得“健康且强壮”，应填fit，且fit与healthy并列，语义一致。 8．—The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A．To walk B．Walk C．Walks D．Walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地面是湿的。请慢点走。——好的，我会小心的。 根据“The floor is wet...slowly, please.”可知，此处是提醒对方小心地面湿滑，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填Walk。 9．They ________ us ________ go to the concert with them. A．invited; to B．invites; to C．invited; for D．invites; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们去和他们一起听音乐会。 主语They是复数，谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式invites；固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词go之前应用to。应填invited；to。 10．—What’s the ________ of the lake?    —It’s about 10 meters deep. A．surface B．level C．height D．depth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个湖的深度是多少？大约10米深。 surface表面；level水平；height高度；depth深度。答句说明水深十米，因此问句询问湖水深度，用depth，符合语境。 11．It’s my first day here. So I have ________ friends. A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我到这里的第一天。所以我几乎没有朋友。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a few有一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；a little有一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据空后的名词“friends”可知，其为可数名词复数，排除C、D选项；再根据前句“It’s my first day here.”可知，第一天到这里暗示人地生疏，应表达“几乎没有”朋友，应用表示否定意义的few。 12．It’s ________ for Kevin to make his bed than to cook. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对凯文来说，整理床铺比做饭更容易。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级。easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变比较级时需变y为i再加er，即easier。 13．—I am very nervous in a new city.  —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling. A．special B．dangerous C．normal D．cool 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一个新城市我很紧张。——别担心。有这种感觉是正常的。 special特殊的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；cool凉爽的。根据答语“Don’t worry”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，意在说明在新环境中产生紧张情绪是“正常的”。故normal符合语境。 14．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practise, ________ it will become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，它就会变得越好。 worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The more you practise”可知此处运用the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”句型，需用比较级，根据常理，练习越多口语会越好。 15．It’s dangerous to walk ________ the road when the traffic lights are red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：红灯亮时，横穿马路是很危险的。 over从上方越过；across从表面横穿；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过。根据句中“walk...the road”可知，此处表示从马路表面横穿过去，应填across。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, our school organized a camping activity. I decided to 16 part in it because I love being close to nature. I prepared everything carefully 17 I didn’t want to miss anything important. When we arrived at the campsite, I felt a little 18 but also excited. Our teacher showed us how to put up a 19 . Some of my classmates were not good at it, but we helped each other 20 . During the trip, we went fishing by the lake. I 21 a small fish after waiting for half an hour. We also had a picnic and 22 delicious food together. At night, we sat around the campfire and sang songs. I felt very 23 after the trip. I learned that working with others can make things easier. Now I want to join the school’s outdoor club and go on more 24 trips. This experience taught me to 25 the beauty of nature. 16．A．get B．play C．take D．make 17．A．because B．so C．but D．or 18．A．happy B．nervous C．tired D．bored 19．A．classroom B．tent C．stage D．boat 20．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．happily 21．A．caught B．bought C．found D．saw 22．A．cooked B．sold C．ate D．made 23．A．sad B．proud C．worried D．angry 24．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．busy 25．A．forget B．enjoy C．leave D．change 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校组织的露营活动的经历，包括搭帐篷、钓鱼、野餐和篝火晚会，这次活动让作者学会团队合作的重要性，并决定参加更多户外活动、学会欣赏自然之美。 【详解】16．句意：我决定参加这个活动，因为我喜欢亲近大自然。 此处指参加活动，take part in“参加”，是固定搭配，take符合语境。get“得到”、play“玩”、make“制作”均不能与part in构成“参加活动”的固定表达。 17．句意：我仔细准备了所有东西，因为我不想遗漏任何重要物品。 仔细准备的原因是不想遗漏，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。so“所以”表结果与前后逻辑相反、but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择，均不能表达因果关系。 18．句意：到达营地时，我感到有点紧张但也很兴奋。 “but also excited”此处表达转折，说明并列的情绪是nervous“紧张的”，初次露营的复杂心情包含紧张和兴奋，符合语境。happy“开心的”与兴奋重复、tired“累的”和bored“无聊的”均不能与excited构成合理的相反并列关系。 19．句意：老师教我们如何搭帐篷。 露营活动需要搭tent“帐篷”，符合语境。classroom“教室”不在露营地使用、stage“舞台”和boat“船”均不是露营时搭建的住宿设施。 20．句意：有些同学不擅长搭帐篷，但我们互相帮助，愉快地完成了。 同学们一起合作搭帐篷，happily“愉快地”，描述互助过程中的积极氛围，符合语境。quickly“快速地”不能体现合作的情感色彩、quietly“安静地”和loudly“大声地”均不能描述互助的愉快心情。 21．句意：等了半小时后，我钓到了一条小鱼。 前文说去湖边钓鱼，等了半小时之后我钓到一条小鱼，caught“捕获、钓到”是catch的过去式，准确描述钓鱼成功的动作，符合语境。bought“买”不符合钓鱼场景、found“发现”和saw“看到”均不是从湖中把鱼钓上来的方式。 22．句意：我们也进行了野餐，一起吃了美味的食物。 野餐时大家一起享用食物，ate“吃”是eat的过去式，准确描述野餐时进食的行为，符合语境。cooked“烹饪”在野餐场景不一定发生、sold“卖”与朋友聚会场景矛盾、made“制作”同样不能描述“一起享用食物”的核心动作。 23．句意：旅行后我感到非常自豪。 这次露营后，我学到了合作的意义，proud“自豪的”，最能描述满满的成就感，符合语境。sad“伤心的”、worried“担心的”、angry“生气的”均与愉快的露营经历和积极收获矛盾。 24．句意：现在我想加入学校的户外俱乐部，去参加更多令人兴奋的旅行。 想再参加更多说明旅行很exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，与想再参加矛盾、scary“可怕的”和busy“忙碌的”均不能表达“因为喜欢所以想再去”的向往之情。 25．句意：这次经历教会我欣赏自然之美。 全文描写自然露营的美好经历，enjoy“欣赏、享受”自然之美最能总结全文主题，符合语境。forget“忘记”与全文欣赏自然的主旨相反、leave“离开”和change“改变”均不能概括“从自然中获得美好感受”的核心收获。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat may come from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 26．How many ways to save animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．What do some people kill animals for? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their money. D．Their meat and fur. 28．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should eat meat from wild animals. B．All people know animals are our friends. C．We can tell people around us to save animals. D．Animal Helpers doesn’t need any money to help animals. 29．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何帮助拯救动物”展开，介绍了保护动物的多种具体方法，呼吁大家行动起来，保护处于危险中的动物。 【详解】26．文中第二段到第五段一共介绍了4种保护动物的方法：“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”、“Give away money to Animal Helpers.”、“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”。 27．文中明确提到了人们杀害动物的两个原因：第二段提到“Some meat may come from endangered animals.”和第三段提到“Sometimes people kill animals for their fur.”。因此，人们杀害动物是为了获取肉和皮毛。 28．第五段提到“So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”，说明我们可以向身边人宣传保护动物的重要性。 29．文章是总分总结构：第①段总起，提出话题“我们能做什么拯救濒危动物”；第②—⑤段分别介绍四种拯救方法，属于分述；第⑥段结尾，征集读者的其他方法，属于总结。因此，选项D结构图符合题意。 30．全文围绕“帮助拯救动物的具体方法”展开，从不吃野生动物肉、不穿皮草、捐款、宣传等多个方面给出建议，因此最贴合的标题是“How to Help Save Animals”。 B Starting from 2025, middle school students in China began enjoying new spring and autumn holidays. The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day. The autumn break is in November. Each break lasts two to three days. It can last five to eight days when put together with weekends. The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school. “Spring break is good for students’ health, eyesight and mood,” said Shi Ai, a school leader in Sichuan. The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better. Students, parents, and tourism all get help from it. Ma Xingzhi, a third-grader from Chengdu, travelled to Wuzhen with his parents. “I felt happy because there was no homework. It was just fun,” he said. His mother said the same, “We could travel before the busy season to stay away from too many people.” Schools cannot give written homework during the break. Bosses and companies are encouraged to let parents work at different times so they can be with their children. The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025. The policy, first tried out in Zhejiang in 2004, is now spreading across the whole country. “Unique life experiences outside school can help students grow,” said education expert (教育专家) Lin Li. 31．Why did the government make this new holiday policy? A．To increase school days. B．To cut down the number of subjects. C．To take the place of summer holiday. D．To let students rest and increase family travel. 32．When does the spring break usually take place? A．In January. B．In April. C．In June. D．In November. 33．What can we learn from Ma Xingzhi and his mother’s words? A．They enjoy travelling without homework and crowds. B．They prefer staying at home during holidays. C．They visited many museums in Wuzhen. D．They think the break is too short. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More people in Chengdu took flights in April 2025. B．Students must finish homework during the break. C．The policy started in Zhejiang in April 2025. D．All bosses must give parents paid leave. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different ideas on holidays B．A special holiday in China C．Reasons for the spring holiday D．Plans for the spring holiday 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了我国全面推行中学春秋假期，助力学生放松、带动家庭出游与旅游业的发展。 【详解】31．第二段指出：“The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school.”和“The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better.”，政府制定该政策是为了让学生休息并促进家庭旅游。 32．第一段的“The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day.”和第四段的“during the first spring break in April 2025”表明，春假通常在清明节前后，即4月份。 33．第三段介绍：“‘I felt happy because there was no homework...stay away from too many people.’”，马星志和他的母亲喜欢这段没有作业，且能避开拥挤人群的旅行。 34．第四段介绍：“The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025.”，2025年4月成都乘飞机的人数增加了。 35．纵览全文，本文主要介绍了中国开始实施的一种新的中学生春秋假政策，包括其时间、目的和影响等，这是一种特殊的假期安排，因此B项适合做文章的标题。 C Zhangjiajie: A Natural Wonder Do you know Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? It lies in Hunan Province, China. It is world‑famous for its pillarlike mountains—tall, thin rocks that look like pillars (柱子). How did these strange mountains form? The story started at the bottom of the sea. Over millions of years, rivers carried sand into the sea. The sand was pressed down and slowly turned into hard sandstone (砂岩). Later, the sea floor rose and became land. The wind and rivers cut deep into the rock. Little by little, the beautiful pillarlike mountains appeared. Today, Zhangjiajie is a must‑visit place. In 2025, it received over 12 million tourists. Many people came to see the mountains that inspired the movie Avatar. The Chinese government set up the park to protect this unique landscape. Visitors can go hiking, take a glass lift, or walk on the world’s highest and longest glass bridge. “It feels like walking in the sky,” said a tourist from the UK. “Nature is truly excellent here.” If you love nature and amazing views, Zhangjiajie is the perfect destination for you. 36．Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A．In Sichuan Province. B．In Hunan Province. C．In Gansu Province. D．In Shaanxi Province. 37．How did the pillarlike mountains form? A．People built them by hand. B．A volcano made them. C．Wind and water cut the rock over a long time. D．An earthquake broke the land. 38．How many tourists visited Zhangjiajie in 2025? A．About 1,600. B．About 7 million. C．About 8,991. D．About 12 million. 39．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The glass bridge. B．Walking in the sky. C．Visiting Zhangjiajie. D．The view from the UK. 40．Why did the Chinese government set up the park? A．To build more glass bridges. B．To protect the unique landscape. C．To make movies like Avatar. D．To receive more foreign tourists. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的地理位置、柱状山脉的形成过程、旅游现状以及其受欢迎的原因，旨在向读者推荐这一自然奇观。 【详解】36．第一段明确指出：“It lies in Hunan Province, China.”，直接说明张家界国家森林公园位于湖南省。 37．第二段详细描述了柱状山脉的形成过程：“The wind and rivers cut deep into the rock. Little by little, the beautiful pillarlike mountains appeared.”，说明是风和水经过漫长时间切割岩石形成的。 38．第三段提到：“In 2025, it received over 12 million tourists.”，因此2025年游客量约为1200万。 39．第四段中“it”指代前文提到的“walk on the world’s highest and longest glass bridge”，即“玻璃桥”。 40．第三段明确说明：“The Chinese government set up the park to protect this unique landscape.”，建立公园的目的是保护独特的自然景观。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lisa! What do you usually have for lunch? B: 41 I bring a packed lunch to school. A: That’s cool! What’s in your lunch box? B: I usually have sandwiches and some fruit. 42 A: I usually have a school dinner. The school serves chicken or fish with rice. B: 43 A: Yes, there are always vegetables and fruit in every meal. They are very healthy. B: I see. 44 A: I think it’s important to eat healthy food. 45 B: Me too! Healthy food helps us stay strong and happy. A．What about you? B．I prefer to eat at home. C．It gives us energy for the afternoon. D．Are there any vegetables in the school dinner? E．I don’t like eating at school. F．I always bring my own lunch. G．I never eat vegetables. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．C 【导语】本对话是两人互相交流各自的午餐内容，并探讨了健康饮食的重要性。 【详解】41．上文问午餐通常吃什么，F项“I always bring my own lunch.”直接回答A的问题，说明自己的习惯。 42．上文Lisa介绍完自己的午餐后，下文A回答通常吃学校提供的正餐。这说明Lisa把话题抛给了对方，询问对方的情况。A项“What about you?”用于反问对方情况，起到自然转换话题的作用，符合语境。 43．后文用“Yes”进行回答，且提到餐食中有蔬菜和水果，D项“Are there any vegetables in the school dinner?”是一般疑问句，与答语匹配，符合语境。 44．听到A介绍学校的健康餐食，B用“I see”表示了解后，再用E项“I don’t like eating at school.”道出自己自带便当的原因，表达个人用餐偏好，对话衔接真实自然。 45．前文表达了对健康饮食的看法，后文对方表示认同，C项“It gives us energy for the afternoon.”承接上文，说明健康午餐带来的益处，符合语境。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们都期待着生活中有更多的新鲜有趣的事物。 We all ________ more new and interesting things in life. 【答案】look forward to 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是“look forward to”，这里主语“We”是复数，且描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，动词用原形。 47．多亏了你的帮助，我觉得现在好多了。 Thanks to your help, I feel ________ ________ now. 【答案】 much better 【详解】原句中“好多了”是关键词，且表示与之前相比状态有所好转，含有比较意味，因此用比较级。形容身体/状态好用well，well的比较级是better，“多了”表示程度深，在英语中修饰比较级常用much。故填much；better。 48．此外，不要花太多时间玩手机，这对我们眼睛有害。 Besides, ________ ________ too much time playing with mobile phones. It’s bad for our eyes. 【答案】 don’t spend 【详解】根据中文“不要”可知，此处为否定祈使句，结构为Don’t + 动词原形。“花费时间做某事”的英语表达为spend time (in) doing sth.。结合句意和语法结构，第一空填don’t，第二空填spend。 49．做水果沙拉有三个步骤。 There are three _________________________________ to make a fruit salad. 【答案】 steps 【详解】原句中“步骤”是关键词，对应的英文单词是step；空缺处前有数词three，表示复数概念，因此后面的可数名词需要用复数形式。 50．She worked hard ________ ________ ________ ________ of her dream. 她努力拼搏，乘风破浪，追逐她的梦想。 【答案】 to ride the waves 【详解】原句中“乘风破浪”是关键词，表示“乘风破浪”的英文表达是“ride the waves”。空格前为动词短语“worked hard”，后接不定式“to ride the waves”作目的状语。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming is a great young Chinese snowboarder (滑雪板运动员). He was born in Jilin on February 18, 2004. He started snowboarding at the age of four. And he fell in love with this sport at once. For him, snowboarding is not just a sport, but his biggest dream. To make his dream come true, he trained very hard every day. He practiced for long hours even when he was tired or faced difficulties. He never gave up and always kept trying his best. He believed that hard work would bring him good results. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-old young man won a gold medal and a silver medal. He became one of the youngest Chinese Olympic winners in China’s history. He made his country and people very proud. Su Yiming is not only talented but also hard-working and brave. He sets a good example for us teenagers. He tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. We should learn from him, keep working hard every day, and try our best to make our own dreams come true. 51．Su Yiming started snowboarding . 52．He every day to make his dream come true. 53．He believed hard work would . 54．He and a silver medal at seventeen. 55．He sets for us teenagers. 【答案】51．when he was four 52．trained very hard 53．bring him good results 54．won a gold medal 55．a good example 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历。文章讲述了他从四岁开始滑雪，为了实现梦想刻苦训练，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上获得一金一银的优异成绩，成为中国历史上最年轻的奥运冠军之一，为青少年树立了榜样。 51．根据第一段第三句“He started snowboarding at the age of four.”可知，他在四岁时开始滑雪，因此填空处应为“when he was four”。 52．根据第二段第一句“To make his dream come true, he trained very hard every day.”可知，为了实现梦想，他每天刻苦训练，因此填空处应为“trained very hard”。 53．根据第二段最后一句“He believed that hard work would bring him good results.”可知，他相信努力工作会给他带来好结果，因此填空处应为“bring him good results”。 54．根据第三段第一句“At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-old young man won a gold medal and a silver medal.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会上，这位17岁的年轻人获得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，因此填空处应为“won a gold medal”。 55．根据第四段第二句“He sets a good example for us teenagers.”可知，他为我们青少年树立了一个好榜样，因此填空处应为“a good example”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring f 56 yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and life. They often wait for others to protect them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a d 57 idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be e 58 . You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to r 59 . These small acts help you feel better without s 60 much money. Young people are learning that it is i 61 to focus on their own feelings. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of t 62 first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can d 63 with difficulties yourselves in life. But we s 64 not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its s 65 will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 【答案】 56．for/or 57．different/ifferent 58．expensive/xpensive 59．relax/elax/rest/est 60．spending/pending 61．important/mportant 62．themselves/hemselves 63．deal/eal 64．should/hould 65．spirit/pirit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕网络热梗“Love Yourself, Laoji”展开，介绍爱自己的内涵、低成本自我关怀方式，阐述年轻人自我意识的觉醒，同时提醒自爱不能走向懒惰自私，重在平衡需求与责任。 【详解】56．句意：它意味着用简单的方式照顾自己。固定搭配care for意为“照顾”，首字母f对应for。 57．句意：他们总等着别人保护自己，但“爱自己”传递不一样的观点：做自己的后盾。修饰名词“idea”需用形容词，结合下文“be your own supporter”，前文依靠他人保护和后文做自己的支持者构成转折，代表观点不同，首字母d对应形容词different。 58．句意：自我关怀不必花费高昂。be动词后需用形容词作表语，后文举例便宜零食、散步等低成本行为，说明不用昂贵开销，首字母e对应形容词expensive。 59．句意：你可以买爱吃的平价零食、课后散步，或是静静坐着放松/休息。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，结合日常自我放松的语境，首字母r对应动词原形relax/rest。 60．句意：这些小事不用花很多钱就能让心情变好。介词without后接动名词，spend money“花钱”，固定搭配，首字母s对应动名词spending。 61．句意：年轻人逐渐意识到关注自身感受很重要。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，结合全文倡导关注自我的主旨，首字母i对应形容词important“重要的”。 62．句意：相反，他们选择先照顾自己。主语是“they”，空格指代他们自身，take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，首字母t对应反身代词themselves。 63．句意：当你开心放松，就能独自克服生活难题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，固定短语deal with意为“应对、处理”，首字母d对应动词原形deal。 64．句意：但我们不该做得太过。空格后接“not + 动词原形”，结合劝告的语气，首字母s对应情态动词should。 65．句意：虽然“Love Yourself, Laoji”终会过时，但它的精神永存。形容词性物主代词“its”后接名词，结合下文“It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace.”，该短语带来了育人内涵，说明其内核精神永存，首字母s对应名词spirit。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李华，读了上面文章中他人的难忘的一天，深受启发，回想起了很多自己过往的经历。请根据以下提示，介绍上周六你与家人爬岳麓山的难忘一天。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名。 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. The weather was hot and windy, which made the climb much more tiring than we had expected. We shared delicious food and cold drinks along the way, and encouraged each other warmly whenever someone felt like giving up. When we finally reached the top after hours of climbing, we enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city under the clear sky. Though we were all tired out, the warm and happy time with my family made this day truly unforgettable. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间（Last Saturday）、天气（hot and windy）、活动（shared food and drinks/encouraged one another/enjoyed the view）、感受（难忘的一天） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、地名，需围绕“岳麓山登山”的主题展开，保证逻辑连贯；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明事件（和家人上周六去爬岳麓山），交代背景 主体段：按“过程-细节-结果”的顺序，描述登山中的天气、互动、登顶赏景等核心活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题（虽然疲惫，但和家人的时光让这一天难忘） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景与环境 时间：Last Saturday 天气：hot and windy/warm and breezy/bright and dry等 事件：went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain/went hiking in Yuelu Mountain/had a family trip to climb Yuelu Mountain等 要点二：登山过程与互动 共享食物：shared delicious food and cold drinks/shared snacks and water bottles/passed around homemade food and juice等 互相鼓励：encouraged each other warmly whenever someone felt like giving up/cheered each other on when tired/supported one another along the way等 登顶赏景：reached the top after hours of climbing/enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city under the clear sky/stood at the mountain top and took in the view/looked out over the city from the peak等 要点三：感受与主题升华 过程感受：tired out/worn out/exhausted from the climb等 核心感受：the warm and happy time with my family made this day truly unforgettable/the sweet family time made the day special/the joy of being together made the day memorable等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．His home was ________ small house at ________ side of a big town. A．a; an B．a; / C．a; the D．an; a 2．I ________ my travel plan to my parents yesterday. A．shows B．showed C．is showing D．will show 3．There are many kinds of drinks on the menu. It’s hard for me to make a ________. A．rule B．habit C．wish D．choice 4．—I ________ what the new school is like. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．express 5．—David, you left your book on the desk. —It isn’t ________. I think it is ________. A．my; Nick’s B．mine; Nick C．mine; Nick’s D．my; Nick 6．Your idea ________ great. Let’s try it. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 7．Doing outdoor activities can make us ________ and healthy. A．weak B．fit C．lazy D．fat 8．—The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A．To walk B．Walk C．Walks D．Walking 9．They ________ us ________ go to the concert with them. A．invited; to B．invites; to C．invited; for D．invites; for 10．—What’s the ________ of the lake?    —It’s about 10 meters deep. A．surface B．level C．height D．depth 11．It’s my first day here. So I have ________ friends. A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 12．It’s ________ for Kevin to make his bed than to cook. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easy 13．—I am very nervous in a new city.  —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling. A．special B．dangerous C．normal D．cool 14．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practise, ________ it will become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 15．It’s dangerous to walk ________ the road when the traffic lights are red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, our school organized a camping activity. I decided to 16 part in it because I love being close to nature. I prepared everything carefully 17 I didn’t want to miss anything important. When we arrived at the campsite, I felt a little 18 but also excited. Our teacher showed us how to put up a 19 . Some of my classmates were not good at it, but we helped each other 20 . During the trip, we went fishing by the lake. I 21 a small fish after waiting for half an hour. We also had a picnic and 22 delicious food together. At night, we sat around the campfire and sang songs. I felt very 23 after the trip. I learned that working with others can make things easier. Now I want to join the school’s outdoor club and go on more 24 trips. This experience taught me to 25 the beauty of nature. 16．A．get B．play C．take D．make 17．A．because B．so C．but D．or 18．A．happy B．nervous C．tired D．bored 19．A．classroom B．tent C．stage D．boat 20．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．happily 21．A．caught B．bought C．found D．saw 22．A．cooked B．sold C．ate D．made 23．A．sad B．proud C．worried D．angry 24．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．busy 25．A．forget B．enjoy C．leave D．change 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat may come from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 26．How many ways to save animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．What do some people kill animals for? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their money. D．Their meat and fur. 28．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．We should eat meat from wild animals. B．All people know animals are our friends. C．We can tell people around us to save animals. D．Animal Helpers doesn’t need any money to help animals. 29．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Save Animals B．What to Do for Animal Helpers C．When to Help Save Animals D．Where to Find Many Animals B Starting from 2025, middle school students in China began enjoying new spring and autumn holidays. The spring break usually comes around Tomb Sweeping Day. The autumn break is in November. Each break lasts two to three days. It can last five to eight days when put together with weekends. The government wants to give students more time to rest and help them feel less worried about school. “Spring break is good for students’ health, eyesight and mood,” said Shi Ai, a school leader in Sichuan. The policy (政策) also tries to help family travel and make business better. Students, parents, and tourism all get help from it. Ma Xingzhi, a third-grader from Chengdu, travelled to Wuzhen with his parents. “I felt happy because there was no homework. It was just fun,” he said. His mother said the same, “We could travel before the busy season to stay away from too many people.” Schools cannot give written homework during the break. Bosses and companies are encouraged to let parents work at different times so they can be with their children. The number of people buying flight tickets from Chengdu rose by 50% during the first spring break in April 2025. The policy, first tried out in Zhejiang in 2004, is now spreading across the whole country. “Unique life experiences outside school can help students grow,” said education expert (教育专家) Lin Li. 31．Why did the government make this new holiday policy? A．To increase school days. B．To cut down the number of subjects. C．To take the place of summer holiday. D．To let students rest and increase family travel. 32．When does the spring break usually take place? A．In January. B．In April. C．In June. D．In November. 33．What can we learn from Ma Xingzhi and his mother’s words? A．They enjoy travelling without homework and crowds. B．They prefer staying at home during holidays. C．They visited many museums in Wuzhen. D．They think the break is too short. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．More people in Chengdu took flights in April 2025. B．Students must finish homework during the break. C．The policy started in Zhejiang in April 2025. D．All bosses must give parents paid leave. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different ideas on holidays B．A special holiday in China C．Reasons for the spring holiday D．Plans for the spring holiday C Zhangjiajie: A Natural Wonder Do you know Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? It lies in Hunan Province, China. It is world‑famous for its pillarlike mountains—tall, thin rocks that look like pillars (柱子). How did these strange mountains form? The story started at the bottom of the sea. Over millions of years, rivers carried sand into the sea. The sand was pressed down and slowly turned into hard sandstone (砂岩). Later, the sea floor rose and became land. The wind and rivers cut deep into the rock. Little by little, the beautiful pillarlike mountains appeared. Today, Zhangjiajie is a must‑visit place. In 2025, it received over 12 million tourists. Many people came to see the mountains that inspired the movie Avatar. The Chinese government set up the park to protect this unique landscape. Visitors can go hiking, take a glass lift, or walk on the world’s highest and longest glass bridge. “It feels like walking in the sky,” said a tourist from the UK. “Nature is truly excellent here.” If you love nature and amazing views, Zhangjiajie is the perfect destination for you. 36．Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? A．In Sichuan Province. B．In Hunan Province. C．In Gansu Province. D．In Shaanxi Province. 37．How did the pillarlike mountains form? A．People built them by hand. B．A volcano made them. C．Wind and water cut the rock over a long time. D．An earthquake broke the land. 38．How many tourists visited Zhangjiajie in 2025? A．About 1,600. B．About 7 million. C．About 8,991. D．About 12 million. 39．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The glass bridge. B．Walking in the sky. C．Visiting Zhangjiajie. D．The view from the UK. 40．Why did the Chinese government set up the park? A．To build more glass bridges. B．To protect the unique landscape. C．To make movies like Avatar. D．To receive more foreign tourists. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lisa! What do you usually have for lunch? B: 41 I bring a packed lunch to school. A: That’s cool! What’s in your lunch box? B: I usually have sandwiches and some fruit. 42 A: I usually have a school dinner. The school serves chicken or fish with rice. B: 43 A: Yes, there are always vegetables and fruit in every meal. They are very healthy. B: I see. 44 A: I think it’s important to eat healthy food. 45 B: Me too! Healthy food helps us stay strong and happy. A．What about you? B．I prefer to eat at home. C．It gives us energy for the afternoon. D．Are there any vegetables in the school dinner? E．I don’t like eating at school. F．I always bring my own lunch. G．I never eat vegetables. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．我们都期待着生活中有更多的新鲜有趣的事物。 We all ________ more new and interesting things in life. 47．多亏了你的帮助，我觉得现在好多了。 Thanks to your help, I feel ________ ________ now. 48．此外，不要花太多时间玩手机，这对我们眼睛有害。 Besides, ________ ________ too much time playing with mobile phones. It’s bad for our eyes. 49．做水果沙拉有三个步骤。 There are three _________________________________ to make a fruit salad. 50．She worked hard ________ ________ ________ ________ of her dream. 她努力拼搏，乘风破浪，追逐她的梦想。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming is a great young Chinese snowboarder (滑雪板运动员). He was born in Jilin on February 18, 2004. He started snowboarding at the age of four. And he fell in love with this sport at once. For him, snowboarding is not just a sport, but his biggest dream. To make his dream come true, he trained very hard every day. He practiced for long hours even when he was tired or faced difficulties. He never gave up and always kept trying his best. He believed that hard work would bring him good results. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the 17-year-old young man won a gold medal and a silver medal. He became one of the youngest Chinese Olympic winners in China’s history. He made his country and people very proud. Su Yiming is not only talented but also hard-working and brave. He sets a good example for us teenagers. He tells us that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our dreams. We should learn from him, keep working hard every day, and try our best to make our own dreams come true. 51．Su Yiming started snowboarding . 52．He every day to make his dream come true. 53．He believed hard work would . 54．He and a silver medal at seventeen. 55．He sets for us teenagers. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media (社交媒体) among young people. It means caring f 56 yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and life. They often wait for others to protect them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a d 57 idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be e 58 . You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to r 59 . These small acts help you feel better without s 60 much money. Young people are learning that it is i 61 to focus on their own feelings. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of t 62 first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can d 63 with difficulties yourselves in life. But we s 64 not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its s 65 will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李华，读了上面文章中他人的难忘的一天，深受启发，回想起了很多自己过往的经历。请根据以下提示，介绍上周六你与家人爬岳麓山的难忘一天。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名。 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $