精品解析：江苏省淮安市浦东实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段调研二英语试卷

浦东实验中学2024－2025学年度第一学期学情调研|(二) 八年级 英语试卷 试卷满分：120分　考试时间：100分钟 命题人：许敏　 第I卷(选择题，70分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 1. What animal does Mike like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where would Sam like to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who runs fastest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily. 6. When will the supermarket close?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45. 7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English and Physics. B. Maths and Geography. C. History and English. 8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet. B. She was discussing the project. C. She was talking with Lucy. 9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends. 10. Where does the dialogue take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a bookshop. B) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或独白读两遍) 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the fire? A. Car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 12. When did the house caught fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Sunday Morning First Many boys are ____13____ Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____ Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speaker and Kate? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 17. What does Kate look like? A. She’s short and fat. B. She has a round face. C. She has a long nose. 18. What’s Kate? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 19. How does Kate usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 20. How many days does she work every week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Do you know that eating too much food can cause illness? —Oh, really? I’ll not eat so much ________. A. no more B. any more C. more D. some more 22. —What does your mother want to buy ________ the market? —Some meat and fish. A. at B. to C. on D. for 23. He didn’t go to school ________ his illness. A. and B. with C. because D. because of 24. He decided ________on with his study on the wild animals. A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. not go D. not to go 25. For further information, you can email Mr. Xu ________ xumin@163.com or call him ________ 83166666. A. at; on B. for; on C. on; for D. on; at 26. Would you like to go ________ in the wetland? A. birdwatch B. birdwatcher C. birdwatching D. birdwatchers 27. Every year we study the changes ________ the number of students. A. on B. to C. of D. in 28. ________ foreigners are interested in China’s culture. Every year there’re many foreigners coming to study in China. A. Fewer and fewer B. More and more C. Less and less D. Much and much 29. Don’t play football in the street. A car ________ hit you. A. can B. may C. must D. should 30. The number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller. A. are B. is C. will D. may 31. The physics problems were so difficult for them. They couldn’t ________. A. work them out B. work out them C. work it out D. work out it 32. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ________, your teacher won’t notice you. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. So 33. Do you need more people _______ you _______ the vegetables? A. help; water B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; watering 34. The air in Huai’an is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do ________ to protect our environment(环境). A. nothing B. something C. anything D. none 35. —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —______________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Congratulations Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题5分，满分15 分) 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____36____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they eat almost ____37____. Bears are not so dangerous ____38____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____39____ were killed by bears when they wanted ____40____ bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor ____41____. So they usually find something ____42____ their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly ____43____ fish and small insects. ____44____ they kill deer and ____45____ animals. In fact, they like ____46____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____47____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____48____ they beg for (讨要) sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends, ____49____ we should try ____50____ best to protect them. 36. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful 37. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things 38. A. so B. as C. than D. for 39. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters 40. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunts D. to hunt 41. A. hearing B. eyesight(视力) C. eyes D. ears 42. A. with B. use C. in D. by 43. A. with B. in C. from D. on 44. A. However B. So C. Therefore D. Sometimes 45. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 46. A. small B. big C. fat D. large 47. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer 48. A. clever B. sad C. cleverly D. sadly 49. A. because B. but C. or D. so 50. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. our IV.阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15 分) (A) Sarah the seagull (海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving (潜水) to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow (浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof (屋顶) of a nearby building. It was quite a warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish who always swam in the waves were a lot harder to find There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” answered Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people giving them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” 51. Where did Sarah and her mum live before it started to get colder? A. London. B. New York. C. Miami. D. Washington. 52. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________. A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 53. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para.4? A. But it’s too late. B. But I like a new home. C. But this is our home. D. But it’s too tiring. 54. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________. A. generous B. smart C. crazy D. polite 55. We can learn from the story that ________. A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment (环境) is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better. (B) A crow is about twenty inches long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food in the daytime, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests (巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than the other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns (轮流) like humans. It is easy to tell from crows’ sound if (是否) they are happy or angry. Maybe crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too. 56. In the passage, why does the writer say crows are dirty birds? A. Because they live on bad food. B. Because they look dirty. C. Because they make their nests on bad food. D. Because they sleep on bad food. 57. Crows are more useful to us because they ________. A. are clean birds B. can clean up the streets C. are always hungry D. aren’t dirty 58. Crows look for food ________. A. in the evening B. in the daytime C. in the morning D. at night 59. People hear crows talk ________. A. together B. by turns C. noisily D. A,B&C 60. If a pair of crows loves each other, ________. A. they will not live together B. they won’t live alone happily C. they will die D. one of them will die (C) Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us. We left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical care; I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had hepatitis (肝炎). I paid lots of money for his medical treatment (医疗). Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg. 61. Why couldn’t the cat run? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had only three legs. C. Because he was too hungry. D. Because he didn’t want to run. 62. What does the word vet mean in the article? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor for animals. D. A nurse. 63. The writer took the cat to the vet because he found ________. A. the cat ate nothing B. the cat’s left eye was hurt C. the cat had hepatitis D. the cat’s right eye was hurt 64. Which is true according to the article? A. The writer found the cat in his garden. B. The cat ate the food the writer left outside. C. It cost the writer a lot to treat the cat. D. The cat lived under the bathtub for two months. 65. What do you think of the writer? A. He is a kind man. B. He is a good writer. C. He is very clever. D. He is humorous. V.(每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. ____66____ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登录）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ____67____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. ____68____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ____69____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ____70____Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older. D. We should be hard on other people online. E. And everyone will think it's you! F. Communicate more with your friends. G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，50分) Ⅵ. 词汇运用 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 in order to looks after herself as a result look like failed to keep fishing became a member of lead to 71. Her parents work in Nanjing , so she ________. 72. Some boys didn’t study hard, so they ________ pass the mid-term exam . 73. It’s a shame that the fishermen ________ in the nature reserve . 74. Last week , I ________ the Wildlife Protecting Society. 75. ________ get high points , we are trying to prepare for the final exam . 76. The baby panda doesn’t ________ his mother . 77. ________, the birds don’t have places to live. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 78. I think we should know the ________ (important) of studying hard at school. 79. Because of too many people , the small town may not ________ (be) a good place to live. 80. When you leave the office, remember _________ (turn) off the lights. 81. They often see him ________ (play) football in the park. 82. ________ (sad), he didn’t pass the English exam. 83. My dream is to be a famous ________ (science) when I grow up . 84. Nothing can prevent us from ________ (move) forward. 85. You should take action ________ (catch) up with others. VII.(10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词，每空一词。 The world of out-of doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that millions and millions of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they l____86____ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that many people, especially scientists spend hours and hours s____87____ birds every day? Some become so i____88____ in studying insects that they travel to many reserves to collect some special ones. Some even have more than one thousand k____89____ of them kept in glass boxes at home. Come then with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go q____90____ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find a rabbit tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and h____91____ young ones as they look for f____92____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know w____93____ they can find flowers. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears o____94____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to the people who look and l____95____ carefully. VIII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 (No more than 8 words) Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear (北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just looks white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution (污染), hunting and so on. Ordinary (普通的) people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and other wild animals. 96. What helps polar bears to find food? _________________________________________________ 97. Do polar bears sleep longer during summer or during winter? __________________________ 98. Why will polar bears die out soon? _________________________________________________ 99. Are there fewer and fewer polar bears? _________________________________________________ 100. How does the writer help wild animals? _________________________________________________ IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 101. 根据下表信息以"Tigers are in danger"为题写一篇报告。 要求： 1. 包括表格所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 字数：80字左右； 3. 省略号部分用2至3句话展开，合理想象，作适当发挥。 外貌 大、强壮；眼睛明亮；深色的条纹、橙色的毛 能力 跑得快，但只能跑一会儿；能游泳和攀爬 性格 喜欢独居 食物 动物 危险 猎人为了它们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其它部位捕获它们； 现在野外仅存大约3,200只老虎； 有越来越少的生存地。 措施 1. ……；2. …… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浦东实验中学2024－2025学年度第一学期学情调研|(二) 八年级 英语试卷 试卷满分：120分　考试时间：100分钟 命题人：许敏　 第I卷(选择题，70分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 1. What animal does Mike like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mike? M: I like the panda best. It’s so lovely. 2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Lucy, how are you going to Xiamen for the winter holiday? W: By plane, I think. 3. Where would Sam like to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? London or Paris? M: Neither, I’d like to go to Sydney. 4. What’s the weather like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I want to have a picnic next Sunday. What will the weather be like? M: It’s cloudy. We can go for a picnic. 5. Who runs fastest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Ann. C. Lily. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: They say Lucy runs very fast. But I think Lily runs faster. M: You’re right. But Ann runs much faster than Lily 6. When will the supermarket close?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s five o’clock now. M: Oh, dear! The supermarket will close at a quarter past five. I hope I can get there in time. 7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English and Physics. B. Maths and Geography. C. History and English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mum, here is my school report. W: You do well in Maths, Physics and Geography. But you are not good at English and history. M: I’ll work hard at them next term. 8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet. B. She was discussing the project. C. She was talking with Lucy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: I saw you in the computer room just now. W: Oh, I was searching the Internet. I was looking for some photos of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake with Lucy. 9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To study. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit her friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I heard that your daughter went to London to spend a holiday? M: No. She went there to study English with her friends. 10. Where does the dialogue take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. At a bookshop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Would you please show me a pair of brown shoes in Size Six? M: Oh, sorry. We have no Size Six in that colour. B) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或独白读两遍) 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What caused the fire? A. Car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 12. When did the house caught fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Green. I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago. W: It was terrible. We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house. It was about 2 o’clock in the morning. M: How terrible! Did the firemen come to help? W: Yes. I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes. They put out the fire quickly. M: Was anybody hurt? W: Luckily, nobody was hurt. My family were safe but my computer and TV set were burnt. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Sunday Morning First Many boys are ____13____ Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____ Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】On Sunday morning after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o’clock we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park with our teacher Mr. Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while at nine o’clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o’clock ?We are sitting by the lake and some of us are drawing. Finally all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon we are visiting the museum. When we arrived at the school on foot, it is five o’clock. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speaker and Kate? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 17. What does Kate look like? A. She’s short and fat. B. She has a round face. C. She has a long nose. 18. What’s Kate? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor. 19. How does Kate usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 20. How many days does she work every week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Kate is my best friend. She lives next door and we are friends for almost 10 years. Kate is tall and slim. She has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. She usually goes to work by train. She starts work at eight in the morning and finishes work at six o’clock in the evening. She works from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays she doesn’t go to work. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. Sometimes she stays at home and reads books. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句子意思，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Do you know that eating too much food can cause illness? —Oh, really? I’ll not eat so much ________. A. no more B. any more C. more D. some more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吃太多食物会导致疾病吗？——哦，真的吗？我不再吃这么多了。 no more不再（修饰名词或作副词）；any more不再（常用于否定句末）；more更多；some more再多一些。根据答句“I’ll not eat so much...”可知，说话人表示以后“不再”吃那么多。在英语中，“not...any more”表示“不再”，故填any more。 22. —What does your mother want to buy ________ the market? —Some meat and fish. A. at B. to C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈想在市场买什么？——一些肉和鱼。 at在；to向；on在……上面；for为了。根据固定搭配at the market表示“在市场”，符合语境。 23. He didn’t go to school ________ his illness. A. and B. with C. because D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为生病没有去上学。 and和；with带有；because因为；because of 因为。根据空格后“his illness”为名词短语，且表示原因，应用because of。 24. He decided ________on with his study on the wild animals. A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. not go D. not to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定不继续他对野生动物的研究。 decide后接动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式是在to前加not，即decide not to do sth.。 25. For further information, you can email Mr. Xu ________ xumin@163.com or call him ________ 83166666. A. at; on B. for; on C. on; for D. on; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如需进一步了解信息，你可以给徐先生发送电子邮件至xumin@163.com，或者拨打 83166666 联系他。 at在……地点/用于电子邮件地址前；on在……之上/用于电话号码前；for为了……。表示“发送电子邮件到某个地址”时，用介词at，即“email sb. at+邮箱地址”；表示“拨打某个电话号码联系某人”时，用介词on，即“call sb. on+电话号码”。因此第一空填at，第二空填on。 26. Would you like to go ________ in the wetland? A. birdwatch B. birdwatcher C. birdwatching D. birdwatchers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要去湿地观鸟吗？ birdwatch观鸟；birdwatcher观鸟者；birdwatching观鸟；birdwatchers观鸟者。go+doing表示从事某种户外活动，go birdwatching意为“去观鸟”。应填birdwatching。 27. Every year we study the changes ________ the number of students. A. on B. to C. of D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年我们都会研究学生人数方面的变化。 on在……上面；to朝向；of……的；in在某方面。the changes in+数量，表示“某一数量上的变化”，是固定搭配，应填in。 28. ________ foreigners are interested in China’s culture. Every year there’re many foreigners coming to study in China. A. Fewer and fewer B. More and more C. Less and less D. Much and much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。每年都有很多外国人来中国留学。 Fewer and fewer越来越少的；More and more越来越多的；Less and less越来越少的；Much and much表述错误，无此用法。foreigners是可数名词复数，结合后句很多外国人来华求学的语境，应表达数量不断增多，more and more可修饰可数名词复数。 29. Don’t play football in the street. A car ________ hit you. A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球。汽车可能会撞到你。 can能，可能；may可能，也许；must必须，一定；should应该。根据“Don’t play football in the street.”可知这是在警告对方不要在街上踢球，因为汽车撞到你是一种可能发生的情况，表示事实上的可能性，应填may。 30. The number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller. A. are B. is C. will D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物的数量越来越少了。 are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数；will将要；may可以。根据“getting smaller and smaller”可知，空格处应用be动词，构成现在进行时，the number of…意思是“……的数量”，后跟名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以用be动词is。 31. The physics problems were so difficult for them. They couldn’t ________. A. work them out B. work out them C. work it out D. work out it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些物理题对他们来说太难了。他们无法算出它们。 work out意为“算出”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。代词指代前文“the physics problems”，为复数，故用them，排除C、D。当宾语为代词时，代词需放在动词和副词之间，即work them out。 32. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ________, your teacher won’t notice you. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。否则，你的老师不会注意到你。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead代替；So所以。根据前句“必须举手”和后句“老师不会注意到你”可知，此处表示如果不遵守前句要求的后果，逻辑上为“否则”，Otherwise符合语境。 33. Do you need more people _______ you _______ the vegetables? A. help; water B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; watering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要更多的人帮助你给蔬菜浇水吗？ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。 34. The air in Huai’an is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do ________ to protect our environment(环境). A. nothing B. something C. anything D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：淮安的空气质量比很多其他城市差得多，我们必须采取一些行动来保护环境。 nothing没有什么；something某事、某些行动，用于肯定句；anything任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句；none没有一个。本句为肯定句，表达要做某些事保护环境，可知此处应填something。 35. —I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk home. —______________. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Congratulations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我丢了我的自行车，我不得不走回家。——听到这消息我很难过。 上句诉说丢了自行车、步行回家这件倒霉事；听到别人遭遇不好的事，常用I’m sorry to hear that（听到这个消息我很难过）回应。It doesn’t matter没关系（用于回应道歉）；It’s a pleasure很乐意（用于回应道谢）；Congratulations祝贺你（用于祝贺喜事）。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题5分，满分15 分) 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People can find bears in many places in the world. They have large bodies and thick legs but ____36____ tails. Bears are not real meat-eaters because they eat almost ____37____. Bears are not so dangerous ____38____ people think them to be. Bears are very brave. Many ____39____ were killed by bears when they wanted ____40____ bears. Bears have very good smell but very poor ____41____. So they usually find something ____42____ their noses, not with their eyes. They live mainly ____43____ fish and small insects. ____44____ they kill deer and ____45____ animals. In fact, they like ____46____ animals better like rabbits. Adult bears are ____47____ than most other animals because they can think of something. Have you seen how ____48____ they beg for (讨要) sweets and food in the zoo? They are our friends, ____49____ we should try ____50____ best to protect them. 36. A. short B. long C. big D. beautiful 37. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. some things 38. A. so B. as C. than D. for 39. A. children B. students C. pupils D. hunters 40. A. hunt B. hunting C. hunts D. to hunt 41. A. hearing B. eyesight(视力) C. eyes D. ears 42. A. with B. use C. in D. by 43. A. with B. in C. from D. on 44. A. However B. So C. Therefore D. Sometimes 45. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 46. A. small B. big C. fat D. large 47. A. more friendly B. prettier C. cleverer D. not cleverer 48. A. clever B. sad C. cleverly D. sadly 49. A. because B. but C. or D. so 50. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. our 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊的外形特征、饮食习惯、感官能力及智力水平，说明了熊并非人们想象中那么危险，呼吁人类保护熊。 【36题详解】 句意：它们体型庞大，腿粗，但尾巴短。 “but”表转折，与前文“large...thick”形成对比，因此此处表示尾巴是短的，“short”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：熊不是真正的肉食动物，因为它们几乎吃所有东西。 句中“not real meat-eaters”及常识，说明熊是杂食动物，几乎什么都吃，“everything”意为“所有的东西”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：熊不像人们认为的那样危险。 “not so...as...”表示“不如……那样”，其他选项无法构成该比较结构。 【39题详解】 句意：许多猎人想猎杀熊时被熊杀死。 句中“killed by bears”及语境，说明想伤害熊的通常是猎人。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：许多猎人想猎杀熊时被熊杀死。 “want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”，需用不定式。其他选项形式错误。 【41题详解】 句意：熊嗅觉好但视力差。 后文“not with their eyes”，暗示此处指视力能力，“eyesight”表示“视力”，与后文提示相符。 【42题详解】 句意：因此它们通常用鼻子找东西，而不是用眼睛。 后文“with their noses”提示表示使用工具或身体部位用介词“with”。其他介词搭配不当。 【43题详解】 句意：它们主要靠鱼和小昆虫为生。 “live on”表示“以……为食/依靠……生活”，介词“on”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有时它们杀死鹿和其他动物。 前文“They live mainly...fish and...”，说明了它们的主要食物，因此此处补充偶尔的行为，频率副词“sometimes”合适。其他选项逻辑连接词不符。 【45题详解】 句意：有时它们杀死鹿和其他动物。 空格后“animals”是复数名词，需用“other”修饰。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，它们更喜欢像兔子这样的小动物。 后文举例“like rabbits”，兔子是小的，与前文deer对比，small“小的”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：成年熊比大多数其他动物更聪明，因为它们会思考。 后文“can think of something”，说明此处指聪明，且有“than”需用比较级，“cleverer”意为“更聪明”。其他选项语意不符。 【48题详解】 句意：你见过它们在动物园讨要食物多么聪明吗？ 此修饰动词“beg for”需用副词，且语意为聪明，“cleverly”副词，意为“聪明地”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。 前后是因果关系，前因后果。so意为“因此”，表示因果关系，符合逻辑关系。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该尽力保护它们。 “try one’s best”，需要形容词性物主代词，主语we对应形容词性物主代词our。其他选项形式错误。 IV.阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15 分) (A) Sarah the seagull (海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving (潜水) to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow (浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof (屋顶) of a nearby building. It was quite a warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish who always swam in the waves were a lot harder to find There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” answered Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people giving them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” 51. Where did Sarah and her mum live before it started to get colder? A. London. B. New York. C. Miami. D. Washington. 52. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________. A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 53. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para.4? A. But it’s too late. B. But I like a new home. C. But this is our home. D. But it’s too tiring. 54. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________. A. generous B. smart C. crazy D. polite 55. We can learn from the story that ________. A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment (环境) is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海鸥Sarah和妈妈因天气变冷、食物减少而从纽约南迁至迈阿密，并意识到换个环境可以生活得更好的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段“Sarah the seagull and her mum lived in New York by the sea.”表明，她们原来住在纽约。 【52题详解】 第三段“it started to get colder. The little fish... were a lot harder to find. No more people... no one was there to feed them”以及第四段“Because it has got too cold here. There is no food”表明，南飞的主要原因是天气变冷导致食物短缺。 【53题详解】 第四段空前Sarah问“Why?”，妈妈解释因天冷无食物要南飞，空后妈妈安慰Sarah“We can have more than one home.”，空处Sarah应表现出对离开的不舍，C项最符合对话逻辑。 【54题详解】 第四段妈妈解释南飞原因并安慰Sarah，第八段妈妈指出“That is the nice part about being a bird”，说明她懂得根据环境变化做出正确决定，既能解决问题又能安抚孩子，因此是聪明的。 【55题详解】 第四段“We can change where we live. We can have more than one home.”以及第九段Sarah认同新家也很好，说明换个环境、做出改变有助于更好地生活，D项符合。 (B) A crow is about twenty inches long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any other bird. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food in the daytime, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests (巢) in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than the other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns (轮流) like humans. It is easy to tell from crows’ sound if (是否) they are happy or angry. Maybe crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too. 56. In the passage, why does the writer say crows are dirty birds? A. Because they live on bad food. B. Because they look dirty. C. Because they make their nests on bad food. D. Because they sleep on bad food. 57. Crows are more useful to us because they ________. A. are clean birds B. can clean up the streets C. are always hungry D. aren’t dirty 58. Crows look for food ________. A. in the evening B. in the daytime C. in the morning D. at night 59. People hear crows talk ________. A. together B. by turns C. noisily D. A,B&C 60. If a pair of crows loves each other, ________. A. they will not live together B. they won’t live alone happily C. they will die D. one of them will die 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乌鸦的外形、食性、对人类的益处、生活习性以及忠贞的伴侣习性。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food.”，说明作者称乌鸦是脏鸟的原因是它们吃变质食物。 【57题详解】 原文第一段提到“They clean up the dirty things in our streets.”，乌鸦能清理街道垃圾，因此对人类用处更大。 【58题详解】 原文第一段提到“They look for food in the daytime”，乌鸦在白天外出觅食。 【59题详解】 原文第二段提到“Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns”，同时本段首句说明乌鸦比其他鸟类吵闹得多，together、by turns、noisily三点描述均符合原文。 【60题详解】 原文第二段提到“A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life”，一对乌鸦彼此相伴终生，一方离世后，另一方无法独自快乐生活。 (C) Five years ago, when we first moved up to London we found a black cat in our backyard. He couldn’t run because he just had three legs. We wanted to feed him, but he cried and ran away from us. The cat was not at all interested in us. We left food out and hoped that he would eat some. But he didn’t. The winter was coming. One day I saw him sitting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes. He couldn’t open his right eye. I knew he wouldn’t let me give him some medical care; I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed and that he also had hepatitis (肝炎). I paid lots of money for his medical treatment (医疗). Since it was winter, I kept the cat inside at home and placed him in a bathroom where he lived under the bathtub for 3 months. Every time I entered the room, he tried to climb the walls to get away from me. But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat. I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again, until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from under the bathtub towards me and rubbed his big head on my leg. 61. Why couldn’t the cat run? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he had only three legs. C. Because he was too hungry. D. Because he didn’t want to run. 62. What does the word vet mean in the article? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor for animals. D. A nurse. 63. The writer took the cat to the vet because he found ________. A. the cat ate nothing B. the cat’s left eye was hurt C. the cat had hepatitis D. the cat’s right eye was hurt 64. Which is true according to the article? A. The writer found the cat in his garden. B. The cat ate the food the writer left outside. C. It cost the writer a lot to treat the cat. D. The cat lived under the bathtub for two months. 65. What do you think of the writer? A. He is a kind man. B. He is a good writer. C. He is very clever. D. He is humorous. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者五年前在伦敦搬家后发现一只三条腿的黑猫，猫生病且不亲人，作者带它就医并悉心照料，最终用耐心和爱心让猫放下戒备的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段明确指出“He couldn’t run because he just had three legs.”，即“因为他只有三条腿”。 【62题详解】 第二段上文提到“I caught him the next day and took him to a vet. The vet said that his right eye had to be removed...”，由此可推断“vet”是给动物看病的医生。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“One day I saw him sitting more quietly … I caught him the next day and took him to a vet.”，即作者发现猫的“右眼受伤了”。 【64题详解】 第二段指出“I paid lots of money for his medical treatment.”，即“作者花了很多钱治疗这只猫”。C项“It cost the writer a lot to treat the cat.”符合原文。A项猫是在“backyard”而非“garden”发现；B项猫没有吃作者留下的食物；D项猫在浴缸下住了“3个月”而非“两个月”。 【65题详解】 全文描述作者发现受伤的猫后带它就医、支付高额医疗费、冬天把猫养在家里、每天播放音乐并讲述自己的故事直到猫不再害怕，这些行为体现了作者的“善良”。A项“He is a kind man.”符合原文。 V.(每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems. Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. ____66____ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登录）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ____67____ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents. Limit what you share. ____68____ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends. ____69____ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids. Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ____70____Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself. A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior. B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life. C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older. D. We should be hard on other people online. E. And everyone will think it's you! F. Communicate more with your friends. G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. G 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章从五个方面告诉了我们安全上网的策略。 【66题详解】 句意：在你长大之前，说出真相并避免这些网站更安全。 根据上文“Stick to safer sites…Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age”可知，有些网站有年龄限制，所以你可能谎报自己的年龄点击这些不安全的网站，故“在长大之前，说出真相并避免这些网站更安全”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 句意：每个人都会认为这是你！ 根据上文“If someone can sign in（登录）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say”可知，如果有人以你的身份登录，你将无法控制他们的言行，因为每个人都会认为这是你自己本身，故“每个人都会认为这是你”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 句意：永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码。 根据下文“you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends”可知，本段主要介绍不要随意在网上发布自己的私人信息，一旦信息被分享到网络就很难再删除，故“永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码”符合本段语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 句意：总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的网上行为。 根据下文“TAlso tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids”可知，当你看到一些奇怪的或者不良的网络行为时，要及时的告知成年人，故“总是告知成人你是否看到奇怪或不良的网上行为”符合本段语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 句意：但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的。 根据“Be choosy about your online friends”及本段内容可知，本段与网上交友有关，我们不能独自一人去约见网友或者给出自己的个人信息，故“但是网上朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合本段语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，50分) Ⅵ. 词汇运用 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 in order to looks after herself as a result look like failed to keep fishing became a member of lead to 71. Her parents work in Nanjing , so she ________. 72. Some boys didn’t study hard, so they ________ pass the mid-term exam . 73. It’s a shame that the fishermen ________ in the nature reserve . 74. Last week , I ________ the Wildlife Protecting Society. 75. ________ get high points , we are trying to prepare for the final exam . 76. The baby panda doesn’t ________ his mother . 77. ________, the birds don’t have places to live. 【答案】71. looks after herself 72. failed to 73. keep fishing 74. became a member of 75. In order to 76. look like 77. As a result 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：她的父母在南京工作，所以她照顾自己。句中“Her parents work”提示句子陈述现在的常态，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，结合父母不在身边的语境，只有looks after herself符合语义。 【72题详解】 句意：有些男孩学习不努力，所以他们没能通过期中考试。句中“Some boys didn’t study hard”提示前半句用一般过去时描述过去的事件，so连接的并列句也需要用一般过去时，上文提到“不努力”，因此空格处表示“失败”，备选词汇“failed to”符合语义。 【73题详解】 句意：渔民在自然保护区继续钓鱼真是可耻。主语fishermen是复数名词，本句描述现存的违规行为，结合语义，keep fishing（持续捕鱼）符合语境中对于不当行为持续的描述。 【74题详解】 句意：上周，我成为了野生动物保护协会的一员。时间状语“Last week”提示句子用一般过去时，宾语是“野生动物保护协会”，became a member of意为“成为……的一员”，符合语义。 【75题详解】 句意：为了得高分，我们正努力准备期末考试。空后是动词原形，主句说明“我们准备考试”的动作，设空处表目的，in order to 意为“为了”，表目的，位于句首首字母需大写。 【76题详解】 句意：这只熊猫宝宝不像它的妈妈。助动词doesn’t后需要接动词原形，look like 意为“看起来像”，符合描述外形的语境。 【77题详解】 句意：结果，鸟儿没有地方住了。设空处放在句首，用逗号和主句隔开，表前文带来的结果，as a result 意为“结果”，常位于句首并用逗号隔开，表示因果关系，首字母需大写。 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 78. I think we should know the ________ (important) of studying hard at school. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该知道在学校努力学习的重要性。“the...of”中间需要填名词。“important”是形容词，其名词形式是importance“重要性”。the importance of“……的重要性”。 79. Because of too many people , the small town may not ________ (be) a good place to live. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为人太多，这个小镇可能不是一个宜居的好地方。be“是”，为系动词。情态动词may后应接动词原形，故填be。 80. When you leave the office, remember _________ (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开办公室时，记得关灯。根据“When you leave the office”可知，此处表示记得要关灯，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 81. They often see him ________ (play) football in the park. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常看见他在公园里踢足球。句中有频率副词often，体现动作反复发生。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调经常性、习惯性动作，或动作全过程）。因此用动词原形play。 82. ________ (sad), he didn’t pass the English exam. 【答案】Sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，他没有通过英语考试。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。“sad”的副词为“sadly”，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 83. My dream is to be a famous ________ (science) when I grow up . 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名著名的科学家。根据括号内提示词science（科学）可知，此处需填表示“科学家”的表人名词；由famous修饰且指代一个人，用单数形式。故填scientist。 84. Nothing can prevent us from ________ (move) forward. 【答案】moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们前进。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。“move”的动名词形式是“moving”。 85. You should take action ________ (catch) up with others. 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该采取行动来赶上其他人。“采取行动”的目的是“赶上其他人”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to catch。 VII.(10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出短文中所缺的单词，每空一词。 The world of out-of doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that millions and millions of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they l____86____ and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that many people, especially scientists spend hours and hours s____87____ birds every day? Some become so i____88____ in studying insects that they travel to many reserves to collect some special ones. Some even have more than one thousand k____89____ of them kept in glass boxes at home. Come then with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go q____90____ through the woods and fields. Here we shall find a rabbit tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and h____91____ young ones as they look for f____92____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know w____93____ they can find flowers. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears o____94____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to the people who look and l____95____ carefully. 【答案】86. live## 87. studying##tudying 88. interested##nterested 89. kinds##inds 90. quietly##uietly 91. her##er 92. food##ood 93. where##here 94. open##pen 95. listen##isten 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大自然中充满了秘密，鼓励人们尤其是科学家通过仔细观察和倾听来发现这些秘密，比如观察鸟类、昆虫、动物行为等。 【86题详解】 句意：关于它们如何生活和成长的事实，与任何事物一样有趣。动词与grow并列，表示“生活”，首字母l提示填live。 【87题详解】 句意：你知道吗，许多人，尤其是科学家，每天花很多小时研究鸟类。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，动词表示“研究”，首字母s提示填studying。 【88题详解】 句意：有些人对研究昆虫如此感兴趣，以至于他们前往许多保护区收集一些特殊的昆虫。“become interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，首字母i提示填interested。 【89题详解】 句意：有些人甚至在家中用玻璃盒保存超过一千种昆虫。thousand后接可数名词复数，表示“种类”，首字母k提示填kinds。 【90题详解】 句意：让我们安静地穿过树林和田野。副词修饰动词go，表示“安静地”，避免惊扰动物，首字母q提示填quietly。 【91题详解】 句意：我们将跟着一只母熊和她的幼崽，看它们寻找食物并为冬眠做准备。形容词性物主代词表示“她的”，修饰young ones，首字母h提示填her。 【92题详解】 句意：我们将跟着一只母熊和她的幼崽，看它们寻找食物并为冬眠做准备。熊冬眠前需要寻找食物，结合首字母f，填不可数名词food“食物”。 【93题详解】 句意：我们将观看蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道在哪里可以找到花。引导宾语从句，表示地点“在哪里”，首字母w提示填where。 【94题详解】 句意：我会向你展示许多其他有趣的事情，但我要教你的一件事是，当你出门时，要保持眼睛和耳朵张开。“keep...open”意为“保持……张开”，形容词作宾语补足语，首字母o提示填open。 【95题详解】 句意：大自然只向那些仔细观察和倾听的人透露她的秘密。与look并列，动词表示“倾听”，首字母l提示填listen。 VIII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 (No more than 8 words) Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear (北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just looks white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about 2.5 years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive (生存) today. The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution (污染), hunting and so on. Ordinary (普通的) people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and other wild animals. 96. What helps polar bears to find food? _________________________________________________ 97. Do polar bears sleep longer during summer or during winter? __________________________ 98. Why will polar bears die out soon? _________________________________________________ 99. Are there fewer and fewer polar bears? _________________________________________________ 100. How does the writer help wild animals? _________________________________________________ 【答案】96. A/Their good sense of smell. 97. During summer. 98. Because of people. 99. Yes. 100. By taking the bus more often. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的生活习性，指出因人类活动、全球变暖等原因北极熊数量锐减，作者也呼吁大家行动起来保护北极熊及其他野生动物。 【96题详解】 根据第一段“Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food.”可知，北极熊有出色的嗅觉能帮助它们觅食，答案为原文直接信息。 【97题详解】 第一段中“During summer, polar bears sleep longer because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”明确指出夏季睡眠时间更长。选择疑问句，直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 【98题详解】 第二段中“However, polar bears will die out soon because of people.”明确指出北极熊灭亡是因为人类。直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 【99题详解】 根据第二段“The number of the polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller”可知，北极熊的数量越来越少，应回答Yes。 【100题详解】 根据最后一段“For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on.”可知，作者会经常乘坐公交，减少碳排放来帮助野生动物，直接选取原文对应内容作答即可。 IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 101. 根据下表信息以"Tigers are in danger"为题写一篇报告。 要求： 1. 包括表格所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 字数：80字左右； 3. 省略号部分用2至3句话展开，合理想象，作适当发挥。 外貌 大、强壮；眼睛明亮；深色的条纹、橙色的毛 能力 跑得快，但只能跑一会儿；能游泳和攀爬 性格 喜欢独居 食物 动物 危险 猎人为了它们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其它部位捕获它们； 现在野外仅存大约3,200只老虎； 有越来越少的生存地。 措施 1. ……；2. …… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tigers are in danger As we know, tigers are very big and strong. They have bright eyes, dark stripes and brown fur. They run very fast but they can only run a while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They eat other animals and live alone. But now tigers are in danger because some hunters kill them for their fur and bones. And people have cut dowm so many trees and forests that their living environment is becoming worse and worse. There are only about 3,200 tigers left in the wild. So something must be done to protect tigers. We must punish those hunters. We should build more tiger reserves. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据材料可知第一段可以在老虎的外貌、能力、性格和喜爱的食物方面介绍，第二段介绍老虎遇到的危险，最后一段提出建议和措施。 2.写作指导：本文以第三人称展开，时态是一般现在时。tigers用复数形式，因此注意主谓一致。句与句之间用适当连词连接。内容完整，要点齐全，意思连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二英语听力测试现在开始。八年级英语听力部分A听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, which . animal do you like best in the zoo, mike. I like the panda. Best is so lovely. Which animal do you like best in the zoo? Mike, I like the panda. Best is so lovely. Number two, Lucy, how are you going to salmon for the winter holiday by plane? I think. Lucy, how are you going to salmon for the winter . holiday by plane? I think. Number three, where would you like to go holiday? Sam, london or paris? Neither I like to go to sydney. Where would you like to go on holiday? Sam. london or paris? Neither i'd like to go to sydney. Number four, I want to have a picnic next sunday. What will the weather be like? It's cloudy. We can go for a picnic. I want to have a picnic next sunday. What will the weather be like? It's cloudy. We can go for a picnic. Number five, they say Lucy runs very fast, but I think lily runs faster. You're right, but I runs much faster than lily. They say Lucy runs very fast, but I think lily runs faster. you're right, but and runs much faster than lily. Number six, it's five o'clock now. Oh, dear, the supermarket will close in fifteen minutes. I hope I can get there in time. It's five o'clock now. Oh, dear. the supermarket will close in fifteen minutes. I hope I can get there in time. Number seven, mom, here is my school report. Oh, you do well in math, physics and geology. Phy, but you are not good at english and history. I'll work hard at them next time. Mom, here is my school report. Oh, you do well in math, physics and but you're not good at english and history. I work hard at them next time. No, mate, I saw you in the computer room just now. Oh. I was searching the internet. I was looking for some photos of the earthquake with lily. I saw you in the computer room just now. Oh, I was . searching the internet. I was looking for some photos of the earthquake with lily. Number nine, I heard that your daughter went to london to spend the holiday. No SHE went there to study english with her friends. I heard that your daughter went to london to spend a holiday. No SHE went there to start english with her friends. Number ten, would you please show me a pair Brown shoes inside six? Oh, sorry, we have no set six in that color. Would you please show me a pair Brown shoes in size six? Oh, sorry, we have no size six in that color. B听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第11至12小题。mrs. Green, i'm sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago. I was . terrible. We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house. IT was about two o'clock in the morning. How terrible did the fireman come to help? Yes, I called one one nine, and they arrived in five minutes. They put out the fire quickly. Was anybody hurt? Luckily, nobody was hurt. My family was safe, but my computer and T, V set were burned. mrs. Green, i'm sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago. IT was terrible. We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house. IT was about two o'clock in the morning. How terrible did the fireman come to help? Yes, I called one one nine, and they arrived in five minutes. They put out the fire quickly. Was anybody hurt? Luckily, nobody was hurt. My family was safe, but my computer and T, V set were burned. 听第二段材料，完成第13至15小题。On sunday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park at seven o clock. We're getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We're going to the park with our teacher, mr. lee. First, we see a hill, and many boys begin to climate. After while at nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o'clock? We are sitting by the lake, and some of us are joining. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food for the whole afternoon. We are visiting the museum when we arrive at the school on foot IT is five . o'clock on sunday morning. After breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At seven o'clock, we're getting off the bus in front of the pate. We're going into the park with our teacher, mr. lee. First, we see a hair and many boys begin to climb IT afterward. E, at nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing? At ten o'clock? We're sitting by the lake and some of us are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food for the hope afternoon. We are visiting the museum when we arrived at the school on foot IT is five o'clock. 听第三段材料，回答第16至20小题。Kate is my best friend. He lives next door, and we are friends for almost ten years. Kate is tall and slim. SHE has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. SHE works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. He usually goes to work by train. SHE starts work at eight in the morning and finishes work at six o'clock in the evening. SHE works from monday to friday on saturdays and sundays. SHE doesn't go to work. Sometimes SHE goes to see her friends. Sometimes he stays at home and reads books. Kate is my best friend. He lives next door, and we are friends for almost ten years. Kate is tall and slim. SHE has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. SHE works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. He usually goes to work by train. SHE starts work at eight in the morning and finishes work at six o'clock in the evening. SHE works from monday to friday on saturdays and sundays. SHE doesn't go to work. Sometimes SHE goes to see her friends. Sometimes he stays at home and reads books. 听力部分到此结束。