精品解析：江苏省苏州市相城实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024—2025 学年度第一学期12月现场作业 （初一英语） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the world “outside”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“outside”有一个“u”和一个“s”。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据第一个空后的“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母可知，此处用a；根据第二个空后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母可知，此处用an。故选C。 2. Everyone is ________ at the ________news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）。第一空修饰主语“Everyone”，指人的感受，应用excited；第二空修饰名词“news”，指物，应用exciting。 3. Don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖。它对你的牙齿不好。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；many too错误表达；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“Don’t eat...sugar.”可知，空后sugar为不可数名词，应用too much修饰。 4. — Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip? —Once a year. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多久去参加一次学校旅行？——一年一次。 how long多长时间；how much多少（询问价格或不可数名词的数量）；how often多久一次；how many多少（询问可数名词的数量）。根据答语“Once a year”可知，此处是对频率进行提问，应用how often。故选C。 5. I don’t want to eat ________ but my sister ________. A. chickens, does B. chicken, want C. chicken, does D. chickens, wants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想吃鸡肉，但我妹妹想吃。 考查不可数名词和。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；want想要。根据“I don’t want to eat…”可知第一空表示吃鸡肉，故填chicken，排除选项A和D；根据“but”可知此处是转折，指“但我妹妹想吃”，由前句的“don’t”可知是一般现在时，my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，排除选项B。为了避免与前面的动词want重复，这里用助动词does。故选C。 6. He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape. A. at; on B. on; in C. at; in D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是在周日晚上7点去游泳以帮助保持身材。 at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；in用于月份，季节，年份等。第一空后“7 o’clock”是具体时刻，应用at；第二空后“Sunday evening”是具体某天的晚上，应用on。 7. Tom spends 3 hours ________ his homework and it makes him ________ tired. A. do; feel B. to do; feels C. doing; feels D. doing; feel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆花三个小时做他的家庭作业，这让他感到很累。 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，故第一空填doing；make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故第二空填feel。 8. ________ Hanfu popular ________ young people now? A. Is; among B. Are; to C. Is; in D. Are; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉服现在在年轻人中流行吗？ Hanfu（指汉服这一类别，为单数）是主语，popular是形容词，此处句子是“主系表结构”，故第一空应填be动词is；表示“在某个群体中流行”时常用“be popular among”或“be popular with”，结合选项，第二空选用among。 9. Young people have all kinds of dreams. ________ , some students want to go to the moon someday. A. In fact B. Such as C. For example D. In all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人有各种各样的梦想，例如，一些学生想要有一天去月球。 In fact事实上；Such as例如，后接名词或短语；For example例如，常用逗号隔开，可接句子；In all总共。根据“..., some students want to go to the moon some day”可知，此处是在举例说明，且空后有逗号，后面是完整句子，such as后通常不加逗号直接接名词，故选For example。 10. —Suzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live. —________. It’s also a good place to visit. A. Good idea B. That’s true C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏州是一座美丽的城市，是一个居住的好地方。——确实如此。它也是一个游览的好地方。 Good idea好主意；That’s true真是真的；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Suzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live.”以及“It’s also a good place to visit.”可知，此处表示“同意对方的观点”，That’s true符合题意。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Eddie loves playing football. It’s his favourite sport. ____11____ there’s a small problem. His shoes are very ____12____ . When he plays football at school, some of his classmates laugh at (嘲笑) his shoes. ‘Your shoes look so old. Can you even ____13____ in them?’ After school, Eddie goes back home and cries ____14____ . He doesn’t want to play football any more. He talks about his____15____ to his grandpa, “My shoes are too old!” His grandpa listens carefully and has a good ____16____ . He wants to make Eddie happier and tells him, “I’m ____17____ to hear that, but I can help you. Bring the shoes to my room. Let me give you a ____18____ . ” His grandpa begins to colour the shoes in black and red. Slowly, the old shoes ____19____ to look new. When his grandpa ____20____ , he says with a smile, “You have cool shoes now, but you should always remember (记得): It’s not the shoes on the boy but the boy in the shoes that really matters!” Eddie puts on his shoes and goes to school happily. From that day on, Eddie has fun playing in the playground. 11. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 12. A. old B. cute C. large D. small 13. A. run B. lie C. sit D. dance 14. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily D. easily 15. A. class B. holiday C. problem D. homework 16. A. rest B. idea C. time D. sleep 17. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. sorry 18. A. story B. football C. present D. picture 19. A. hope B. have C. start D. like 20. A. leaves B. learns C. writes D. finishes 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Eddie因旧足球鞋被同学嘲笑而难过，爷爷通过翻新鞋子并教导他“真正重要的不是鞋子本身，而是穿鞋的人”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Eddie喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。但是有一个小问题。 空前后为转折关系（前文说喜欢足球，后文说有问题），应用But。 【12题详解】 句意：他的鞋子非常旧的。 根据后文同学嘲笑他的鞋子，可知，鞋子是旧的，应用old。 【13题详解】 句意：“你的鞋子看起来这么旧，你穿着它们甚至能跑吗？” 前文提到Eddie踢足球，同学嘲笑旧鞋子影响他踢球，而踢足球需要跑，应用run。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，Eddie难过地哭着回了家。 前文提到他被同学嘲笑、不想再踢足球了，心情是难过的，应用sadly。happily“开心地”、luckily“幸运地”、easily“容易地”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他向爷爷说起了他的问题：“我的鞋子太旧了！” 前文提到Eddie因鞋子被嘲笑而难过，这是他遇到的问题，应用problem。 【16题详解】 句意：爷爷认真听着，想出了一个好主意。 根据后文爷爷给鞋子上色翻新，可知他想到了办法，应用idea。 【17题详解】 句意：“听到这个我很遗憾，但我可以帮你。” Eddie难过地和爷爷说自己的问题，爷爷表达共情，应用sorry（be sorry to hear that是常用表达，意为“听到这个我很遗憾/难过”）。 【18题详解】 句意：把鞋子带到我的房间，让我给你一个礼物。 根据后文爷爷给鞋子上色翻新，相当于给鞋子一个新的样子，也可以理解为给Eddie一个特别的“礼物”，应用present。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，旧鞋子开始看起来像新的一样。 根据前文爷爷给鞋子上色，鞋子开始呈现新的样子，应用start（start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”）。 【20题详解】 句意：当爷爷完成时，他笑着说：“你现在有很酷的鞋子了……” 前文提到爷爷在给鞋子上色，此处表示上色完成，应用finishes。 三、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） A My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day. He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes (抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton (羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong (麻将), but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health. 21. Grandpa usually drinks some ________ before he goes to bed. A. water B. milk C. tea D. juice 22. How often does Grandpa go running? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every week. D. Never. 23. Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong (麻将) is ________ for health. A. good B. important C. bad D. helpful 24. What makes Grandpa so healthy? A. Only healthy food. B. Having two meals a day. C. Healthy food and lifestyle. D. Doing sports activities. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者93岁的爷爷如何保持健康的秘诀，包括他的饮食习惯和生活方式。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.”可知，爷爷晚上睡觉前通常会喝一杯牛奶。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“He goes running every day before breakfast too.”可知，爷爷每天早上吃饭前也会去跑步，所以爷爷每天都去跑步。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“Many old people like playing Mahjong, but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”可知，很多老人喜欢打麻将，但爷爷不喜欢，他说长时间坐在椅子上对健康不好，所以爷爷认为打麻将对健康不好。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”和第二段“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”可知，爷爷说健康的食物对每个人都很重要，爷爷也有一个好的生活方式，所以爷爷健康的原因是健康的食物和好的生活方式。 B To make the library a good place for us students, we must follow the rules (规则) of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. ● We can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. ● We can’t bring other books to the library. ● We can only take two books from the shelf at a time. ● Please don’t be noisy (吵闹的). ● Please don’t eat. If we borrow books: ● Everyone must use his/her own (自己的) card to borrow books. ● We can borrow three books at a time. ● We can keep the books for a week. ● If we lose (丢失)the books, we must pay for them. 25. We can read in the library ________. A. from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Sunday B. from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Friday C. from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturday D. from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday 26. If we borrow a book from the library, we can keep it for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days D. three days 27. What can we learn from the rules of the library? A. We can read our own books in the library. B. When we read books, we needn’t keep the desk clean. C. We can borrow five books at a time from the library. D. When we borrow books, we must use our own card. 28. In which part of a magazine can you read this article (文章)? A. Health B. School C. Sports D. Fashion 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校图书馆要求师生遵守的各项入馆与借阅规则。 【25题详解】 根据左侧规则“We can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays.”可知，图书馆开放时间为工作日上午9点至下午5点。 【26题详解】 根据右侧规则“We can keep the books for a week.”可知，借书的保留期限为一个星期。一个星期等于七天（seven days）。 【27题详解】 根据“We can’t bring other books to the library.”可知不能带自己的书去，排除A；根据“Please don’t eat.”可知禁止吃东西，隐含需要保持环境整洁，排除B；根据“We can borrow three books at a time.”可知一次只能借三本，排除C；根据“Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books.”可知借书时必须使用自己的卡，D符合文意。 【28题详解】 文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的规则（Here are the rules of our school library.），目的是让学生遵守规则以使图书馆成为好地方。这与学生的校园生活密切相关。 School（学校）符合文章关于学校图书馆规则的内容。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____29____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____30____ Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. ____31____ That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. ____32____ You also need something from the meat groups. ____33____ You need 80—120 g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweets. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. There are five big food groups. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. D. Take-away food is popular among people. E. You shouldn’t eat different foods every day. F. Foods like them make you strong and healthy. G. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. B 32. G 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五大食物类别及对应的每日饮食建议，包括谷物、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和肉类的摄入方法，帮助读者通过合理搭配食物保持健康。 【29题详解】 上文“Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you.”提到容易知道什么食物对你好；下文“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”提到需要每天吃不同组别的食物。选项A“有五大类食物组。”承上启下，总领全文结构，引出下文对具体食物组别的介绍。 【30题详解】 根据上文“You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，本段主要介绍谷物组。选项F“像它们这样的食物会让你强壮健康。”中的“them”指代前文提到的米饭和面包，说明这类食物能让人强壮健康，符合本段关于谷物益处的语境。 【31题详解】 上文“You also need some fruit each day.”提到每天需要吃水果；下文“That way you’ll eat more.”提到那样你会吃得更多，可知空白处应提供一种促进吃水果的具体建议。选项 B“把水果放在容易看到的地方。”是实现这一结果的方法，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 上文“Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK.”建议每天喝两杯牛奶。选项G“早上一杯，晚上一杯。”具体说明了这两杯牛奶的时间分配，与前文“Two glasses”紧密呼应。 【33题详解】 根据上文“You also need something from the meat groups.”可知本段主题是肉类组。选项C“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一类。”列举了鱼、鸡和牛肉，这些都是典型的肉类食物，作为该组别的例子填入此处最合适。 五、词汇（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 34. It’s important for people, animals and plants to live in ________ (和平) in the world. 【答案】 peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：对人、动物和植物来说，在这个世界上和平地生活很重要。根据汉语提示“和平”可知，此处填表示“和平”的名词；peace意为“和平”，live in peace为固定搭配，意为“和平地生活”。 35. Can you give me some _________ (建议)? 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“some”可知，横线处可填入不可数名词advice“建议”，也可以填入可数名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。 36. Your dress ________ (般配) your hairstyle very much. 【答案】 matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的连衣裙与你的发型很般配。“般配”用match表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，match的第三人称单数是matches。 37. Scientists have found that cats are ________ (相似的) to tigers in many ways. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家发现猫和老虎在很多方面是相似的。根据中文提示，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语，be similar to意为“与……相似”，固定短语。故填similar。 38. Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please. 【答案】 outside 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要把车就停在我们家外面。根据汉语提示“在外面”可知，此处应用介词outside，构成介词短语outside our house，在句中作地点状语。 39. The play is so wonderful that nobody wants to ________ (错过) it. 【答案】miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：这出戏太精彩了，没有人想错过。错过：miss，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填miss。 40. I am hungry now. I came to school ________ (没有) eating breakfast this morning. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早餐就来上学了。此处表示“没有”，用介词without。故填without。 41. Mrs Li is very busy the w________ morning. She has lots of housework to do. 【答案】(w)hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：李太太整个上午都很忙。她有很多家务活要做。根据“Mrs Li is very busy the…morning. She has lots of housework to do.”及首字母提示可知该处讲的是整个上午都很忙，whole意为“整个的”符合句意，故填(w)hole。 42. It helps me learn how to take good c________ of plants. 【答案】 care##are 【解析】 【详解】句意：它帮助我学习如何好好照顾植物。take good care of 是一个固定搭配，意为“好好照顾、照料”，空处填care，符合首字母要求。 43. I enjoy m________ in the world of colours every time I paint. 【答案】 myself##yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我画画时，都在色彩的世界里自得其乐。句中enjoy后常接反身代词，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“自得其乐”。结合首字母为m，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，符合题目要求。故填myself。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 fun get ready for run keep fit hobby Horse riding is one of the most popular ____44____ these days, and it is also great ____45____ Remember you still need to do some warm—up (热身) to ____46____ this kind of sport. For example, you can spend a few minutes ____47____ before you get on a horse. For adults (成年人), riding a horse is a great way ____48____ And for children, it can help to make them stronger and healthier. Riding can also help them to feel great. 【答案】44. hobbies 45. fun 46. get ready for 47. running 48. to keep fit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑马这一热门爱好，讲述了骑马前的热身准备、对成年人和儿童的健康益处，传递了骑马作为运动兼具趣味性与健身价值的特点。 【44题详解】 句意：骑马是如今最流行的爱好之一。“one of the most popular + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最受欢迎的……之一”，结合语境，方框中hobby（爱好）符合“骑马是爱好”的语义。 【45题详解】 句意：这也是很大的乐趣。“great fun”是固定搭配，表示“很有趣”，方框中fun（乐趣）能构成此搭配，符合“骑马很有趣”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：记住你仍然需要做一些热身运动来为这项运动做准备。结合“做热身”的语境，方框中get ready for（为……做准备）能表达“为骑马做准备”的含义，且“need to do sth.”后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，在上马之前你可以花几分钟跑跑步。“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，结合“热身运动”的语境，方框中run（跑步）符合，需变为动名词形式running。 【48题详解】 句意：对于成年人来说，骑马是保持健康的好方法。“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方式”，结合“骑马的好处”的语境，方框中keep fit（保持健康）符合。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分13分） 49. 这件短袖是丝绸制成的。 The T-shirt is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of ③. silk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是……制成的”是关键词，强调可以看出原材料，英文中be made of表示“由……制成”（看得出原材料），silk表示“丝绸”，为不可数名词。 50. 这个男孩总是过分依赖他的父母。 The boy always ________ ________ his parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depends##relies ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依赖”是关键词，表示“依赖”的短语是depend on或rely on。句中频度副词always表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语The boy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单三形式，即depends或relies。故填depends/relies；on。 51. 参加一些课外活动如何？ What about ________ ________ ________ some after-school activities? 【答案】 ①. taking ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in。句中What about...?意为“……怎么样？”，常用于提出建议。about是介词，其后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此take需变为taking。故填taking；part；in。 52. 大部分苏州人爱吃甜食。 Most people in Suzhou ________ a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. sweet ③. tooth 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爱吃甜食”是关键词，表示“爱吃甜食”的动词短语是have a sweet tooth。主语people为复数，一般现在时中have用原形。 53. 他们计划明天下午动身去太湖。 They plan to ________ ________ Taihu Lake tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“动身去”是关键词，表示“动身前往”的动词短语是leave for。plan to后接动词原形leave。 七、短文填空: （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） ____54____ healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy ____55____ it’s not good for health. If they want to keep ____56____ (health), they need to eat more fruit and ____57____ (little) sugar. Also, they need to do more exercise. Tom is a student. He likes studying, and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he likes ____58____ (chat) with friends ____59____ the Internet. He loves Coke and always eats ____60____ (hamburger) for lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and never ____61____ (do) exercise so he is much fatter now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He wants to change ____62____ (he) lifestyle. Now, he goes ____63____ (jog) every morning. 【答案】54. A 55. but 56. healthy 57. less 58. chatting 59. on 60. hamburgers 61. does 62. his 63. jogging 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇对比健康饮食与不健康生活习惯，随后以学生Tom为例，说明保持健康生活方式的重要性，并指出改变不良习惯是提升学习状态和身体素质的关键。 【54题详解】 句意：一份健康的饮食对学生很重要。此处需要冠词修饰“healthy diet”。因为“diet”是可数名词单数，首次提及、泛指“一种健康饮食”，且“healthy”以辅音音素开头，放置在句首，故用不定冠词A。 【55题详解】 句意：甜食能给学生提供能量，但对健康不利。前半句说“提供能量”，后半句说“对健康不好”，前后分句是转折关系所以用转折连词but“但是”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：如果他们想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果，少吃糖。“keep”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“keep + adj.”结构，题干给出的“health”是名词翻译为“健康”，healthy是形容词“健康的”符合语境，故此处应填healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：如果他们想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果，少吃糖。空格在名词sugar前，需用形容词。“more fruit”与“空格+sugar”形成比较，且“sugar”是不可数名词，故用形容词little的比较级less“更少的”修饰。 【58题详解】 句意：课后，他喜欢和朋友在网上聊天。“like doing sth.” 表示习惯性喜欢做某事。题干给出的动词原形chat“聊天”，因此应填入chatting。 【59题详解】 句意：课后，他喜欢和朋友在网上聊天。固定搭配“on the Internet”翻译为“在网上”，故填on。 【60题详解】 句意：他爱喝可乐，午餐总是吃汉堡。“hamburger”是可数名词翻译为“汉堡”，前面无冠词，且“always eats”暗示习惯性吃多个，应使用复数hamburgers。 【61题详解】 句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜，从不锻炼所以他现在胖多了，没有足够的精力学习。“never”是否定副词，后需接另一个并列动作的句子（省略了主语He）。根据“hates”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词do需用单三形式does。 【62题详解】 句意：他想改变他的生活方式。“lifestyle”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格he对应物主代词为his“他的”。 【63题详解】 句意：现在，他每天早上都去慢跑。固定搭配“go+动名词”表示从事某项活动。jog是动词原形“慢跑”。故此处应填jogging。 八、阅读表达（共3题，共6分，第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分） In China, some students are anti-fashion (反时尚的). They don’t like their parents’ clothes. They are not like their parents. In summer, they wear big sweaters. They are outside around their trousers or shorts. They seldom wear socks or stockings. In winter they wear coats with the collar (衣领) standing. Their sleeves (袖子) are very long. So you can’t see their hands. On their clothes you can often see some English words, such as “fashion” “fairy fox” “impossible”. But sometimes you may find some words are wrong. Many students do not know what those words mean. That shows they are not good at English. Some students’ hair is yellow or red. They think they are handsome or beautiful. They like to wear colourful trainers. Is that really cool? 64. If the students are anti-fashion, what do they usually wear in summer? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why can’t we see students’ hands in winter according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you think anti-fashion is cool? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Big sweaters. 65. Because their sleeves are very long. 66. No. Because I think it’s strange. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些中国学生追求反时尚的现象。这些学生穿着与父母不同，夏天穿大毛衣，冬天穿长袖子的外套，衣服上常有英文单词，但他们可能并不懂这些单词的意思。他们还喜欢染不同颜色的头发，穿彩色运动鞋。这种风格真的酷吗？ 【64题详解】 根据“In summer, they wear big sweaters.”可知，夏天他们穿大毛衣。故填Big sweaters. 【65题详解】 根据“Their sleeves (袖子) are very long. So you can’t see their hands.”可知，他们的袖子很长。所以你看不到他们的手。故填Because their sleeves are very long. 【66题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No. Because I think it’s strange. 九、附加题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Many women put some things they need in their bags, and few will take a pair of scissors (剪刀). But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper. When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things. She had an interest in handicraft (手工艺) at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school. When she left school in 2010, Shi started learning from Xi Xiaoqin. Xi is very good at paper-cutting. “It was not fun at first because I had to spend more than eight hours cutting an easy thing every day. But when I could cut a more difficult one, I felt excited,” said Shi. Shi was noted for one of her paper-cutting works, The Fighting Fish. She got third prize (奖) at the Bainua Cup. After it, many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritor (传承人) of Shanghai paper-cutting. She still keeps practising every day. Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper-cutting. In Shi’s eyes, paper-cutting is not just art. It’s also a way to learn about Chinese culture. “Writers tell stories with words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,” said Shi. 67. When Shi Qinling was a little girl, ________. A. she put nothing in her bag B. she never took a pair of scissors C. she liked to play with paper D. she learned paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin 68. Shi studied arts and crafts at school because ________. A. she was interested in handicraft B. she wanted to learn Chinese culture C. she could sell her works for money D. her parents asked her to do that 69. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shi is trying to make more interesting works to get first prize. B. Shi felt it interesting to learn paper-cutting at first. C. Shi wants to tell stories with words. D. Shi wants to let more people learn paper-cutting. 70. What does the underlined word “noted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Sad. B. Good. C. Famous. D. Strange. 71. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Hobby B. A Pair of Special Scissors C. Paper-Cutting Learning D. A Great Inheritor of Paper-Cutting 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了剪纸传承人石勤玲从小喜爱剪纸，学习并传承上海剪纸的故事。 【67题详解】 第二段指出：“When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things.”，这说明她小时候喜欢玩纸。 【68题详解】 第二段说明原因：“She had an interest in handicraft at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school.”，即她因为对手工艺感兴趣，所以在学校学习工艺美术。 【69题详解】 第四段提到：“She wants more people to love and learn paper-cutting.”，说明她希望更多人了解并学习剪纸，这是正确的。 【70题详解】 第四段的划线词“noted”所在句：“Shi was noted for one of her paper-cutting works, The Fighting Fish.”，结合下文她因此获奖并被很多人认识，可知“noted”意为“著名的”。 【71题详解】 全文围绕石勤玲与剪纸展开，她是上海剪纸的传承人，讲述了她的剪纸之路与传承之心，因此最佳标题是“A Great Inheritor of Paper-Cutting”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期12月现场作业 （初一英语） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “s” in the world “outside”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an, a 2. Everyone is ________ at the ________news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 3. Don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 4. — Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip? —Once a year. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many 5. I don’t want to eat ________ but my sister ________. A. chickens, does B. chicken, want C. chicken, does D. chickens, wants 6. He always goes swimming ________ 7 o’clock ________ Sunday evening to help stay in shape. A. at; on B. on; in C. at; in D. in; on 7. Tom spends 3 hours ________ his homework and it makes him ________ tired. A. do; feel B. to do; feels C. doing; feels D. doing; feel 8. ________ Hanfu popular ________ young people now? A. Is; among B. Are; to C. Is; in D. Are; with 9. Young people have all kinds of dreams. ________ , some students want to go to the moon someday. A. In fact B. Such as C. For example D. In all 10. —Suzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live. —________. It’s also a good place to visit. A. Good idea B. That’s true C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t think so 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） Eddie loves playing football. It’s his favourite sport. ____11____ there’s a small problem. His shoes are very ____12____ . When he plays football at school, some of his classmates laugh at (嘲笑) his shoes. ‘Your shoes look so old. Can you even ____13____ in them?’ After school, Eddie goes back home and cries ____14____ . He doesn’t want to play football any more. He talks about his____15____ to his grandpa, “My shoes are too old!” His grandpa listens carefully and has a good ____16____ . He wants to make Eddie happier and tells him, “I’m ____17____ to hear that, but I can help you. Bring the shoes to my room. Let me give you a ____18____ . ” His grandpa begins to colour the shoes in black and red. Slowly, the old shoes ____19____ to look new. When his grandpa ____20____ , he says with a smile, “You have cool shoes now, but you should always remember (记得): It’s not the shoes on the boy but the boy in the shoes that really matters!” Eddie puts on his shoes and goes to school happily. From that day on, Eddie has fun playing in the playground. 11. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 12. A. old B. cute C. large D. small 13. A. run B. lie C. sit D. dance 14. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily D. easily 15. A. class B. holiday C. problem D. homework 16. A. rest B. idea C. time D. sleep 17. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. sorry 18. A. story B. football C. present D. picture 19. A. hope B. have C. start D. like 20. A. leaves B. learns C. writes D. finishes 三、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） A My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day. He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes (抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk. Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sports. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton (羽毛球). Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing Mahjong (麻将), but Grandpa doesn’t. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health. 21. Grandpa usually drinks some ________ before he goes to bed. A. water B. milk C. tea D. juice 22. How often does Grandpa go running? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every week. D. Never. 23. Grandpa thinks playing Mahjong (麻将) is ________ for health. A. good B. important C. bad D. helpful 24. What makes Grandpa so healthy? A. Only healthy food. B. Having two meals a day. C. Healthy food and lifestyle. D. Doing sports activities. B To make the library a good place for us students, we must follow the rules (规则) of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. ● We can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. ● We can’t bring other books to the library. ● We can only take two books from the shelf at a time. ● Please don’t be noisy (吵闹的). ● Please don’t eat. If we borrow books: ● Everyone must use his/her own (自己的) card to borrow books. ● We can borrow three books at a time. ● We can keep the books for a week. ● If we lose (丢失)the books, we must pay for them. 25. We can read in the library ________. A. from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Sunday B. from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Friday C. from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturday D. from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday 26. If we borrow a book from the library, we can keep it for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days D. three days 27. What can we learn from the rules of the library? A. We can read our own books in the library. B. When we read books, we needn’t keep the desk clean. C. We can borrow five books at a time from the library. D. When we borrow books, we must use our own card. 28. In which part of a magazine can you read this article (文章)? A. Health B. School C. Sports D. Fashion 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____29____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____30____ Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. ____31____ That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. ____32____ You also need something from the meat groups. ____33____ You need 80—120 g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many sweets. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. There are five big food groups. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. D. Take-away food is popular among people. E. You shouldn’t eat different foods every day. F. Foods like them make you strong and healthy. G. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 五、词汇（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 34. It’s important for people, animals and plants to live in ________ (和平) in the world. 35. Can you give me some _________ (建议)? 36. Your dress ________ (般配) your hairstyle very much. 37. Scientists have found that cats are ________ (相似的) to tigers in many ways. 38. Don’t park (停车) the car just ________ (在外面) our house, please. 39. The play is so wonderful that nobody wants to ________ (错过) it. 40. I am hungry now. I came to school ________ (没有) eating breakfast this morning. 41. Mrs Li is very busy the w________ morning. She has lots of housework to do. 42. It helps me learn how to take good c________ of plants. 43. I enjoy m________ in the world of colours every time I paint. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 fun get ready for run keep fit hobby Horse riding is one of the most popular ____44____ these days, and it is also great ____45____ Remember you still need to do some warm—up (热身) to ____46____ this kind of sport. For example, you can spend a few minutes ____47____ before you get on a horse. For adults (成年人), riding a horse is a great way ____48____ And for children, it can help to make them stronger and healthier. Riding can also help them to feel great. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分13分） 49. 这件短袖是丝绸制成的。 The T-shirt is ________ ________ ________. 50. 这个男孩总是过分依赖他的父母。 The boy always ________ ________ his parents too much. 51. 参加一些课外活动如何？ What about ________ ________ ________ some after-school activities? 52. 大部分苏州人爱吃甜食。 Most people in Suzhou ________ a ________ ________. 53. 他们计划明天下午动身去太湖。 They plan to ________ ________ Taihu Lake tomorrow afternoon. 七、短文填空: （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） ____54____ healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food gives students energy ____55____ it’s not good for health. If they want to keep ____56____ (health), they need to eat more fruit and ____57____ (little) sugar. Also, they need to do more exercise. Tom is a student. He likes studying, and he is good at all his lessons. After class, he likes ____58____ (chat) with friends ____59____ the Internet. He loves Coke and always eats ____60____ (hamburger) for lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and never ____61____ (do) exercise so he is much fatter now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He wants to change ____62____ (he) lifestyle. Now, he goes ____63____ (jog) every morning. 八、阅读表达（共3题，共6分，第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分） In China, some students are anti-fashion (反时尚的). They don’t like their parents’ clothes. They are not like their parents. In summer, they wear big sweaters. They are outside around their trousers or shorts. They seldom wear socks or stockings. In winter they wear coats with the collar (衣领) standing. Their sleeves (袖子) are very long. So you can’t see their hands. On their clothes you can often see some English words, such as “fashion” “fairy fox” “impossible”. But sometimes you may find some words are wrong. Many students do not know what those words mean. That shows they are not good at English. Some students’ hair is yellow or red. They think they are handsome or beautiful. They like to wear colourful trainers. Is that really cool? 64. If the students are anti-fashion, what do they usually wear in summer? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why can’t we see students’ hands in winter according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you think anti-fashion is cool? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 九、附加题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Many women put some things they need in their bags, and few will take a pair of scissors (剪刀). But Shi Qinling goes everywhere with scissors. She uses them to cut paper. When Shi was a little girl, she played with scraps of paper, cutting them into different things. She had an interest in handicraft (手工艺) at that time. This made her study arts and crafts at school. When she left school in 2010, Shi started learning from Xi Xiaoqin. Xi is very good at paper-cutting. “It was not fun at first because I had to spend more than eight hours cutting an easy thing every day. But when I could cut a more difficult one, I felt excited,” said Shi. Shi was noted for one of her paper-cutting works, The Fighting Fish. She got third prize (奖) at the Bainua Cup. After it, many people knew her. Now Shi is the inheritor (传承人) of Shanghai paper-cutting. She still keeps practising every day. Shi is trying to make more interesting works. She wants more people to love and learn paper-cutting. In Shi’s eyes, paper-cutting is not just art. It’s also a way to learn about Chinese culture. “Writers tell stories with words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,” said Shi. 67. When Shi Qinling was a little girl, ________. A. she put nothing in her bag B. she never took a pair of scissors C. she liked to play with paper D. she learned paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin 68. Shi studied arts and crafts at school because ________. A. she was interested in handicraft B. she wanted to learn Chinese culture C. she could sell her works for money D. her parents asked her to do that 69. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shi is trying to make more interesting works to get first prize. B. Shi felt it interesting to learn paper-cutting at first. C. Shi wants to tell stories with words. D. Shi wants to let more people learn paper-cutting. 70. What does the underlined word “noted” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Sad. B. Good. C. Famous. D. Strange. 71. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Interesting Hobby B. A Pair of Special Scissors C. Paper-Cutting Learning D. A Great Inheritor of Paper-Cutting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $