精品解析：2026年福建福州第四中学桔园洲中学初三考前预测英语试题

2025—2026学年福州四中桔园洲中学初三模拟考 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What club is Allen in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 7. How much is the cup? A. 15 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 17 yuan. 8. What is Jack going to play on Saturday? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 9. What time does Grace usually go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Annie’s mother do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What does Annie often do at home? A. She often cooks some food. B. She often does the dishes. C. She often cleans the house. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How will the woman get to the library? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the weather like in Mount Wuyi? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacations. B. Seasons. C. People. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Outdoor Class Time On 16 morning. Meeting Place At the school 17 . Temperature Around 18 ℃. Activities Looking for different kinds of birds. Listening to scientists to 19 things. Meaning You will learn more about birds from this 20 class. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A. she B. her C. herself 2. —Tom, can you help me ________ the housework? —Sure, but I’m busy right now. A. at B. for C. with 3. Mr. Smith has three sons but ________ of them lives nearby. A. both B. none C. neither 4. The Olympics are big parties for people around the world. Young players come out and make a ________ for themselves. A. name B. living C. wish 5. —I want to have a special party for our teacher, but I have no idea now. —Why not ask Tony for advice? He is a ________ boy. A. creative B. lazy C. polite 6. Some local dialects (方言) in Fujian are gradually disappearing ________ they are less used in daily life. A. though B. if C. because 7. I was practicing ________ the drums when it began to snow last night. A. play B. to play C. playing 8. The bus arrived ________ than usual because of the heavy traffic. A. late B. later C. latest 9. —Will you go to Jane’s birthday party next Wednesday? —If I ________, I will go. A. will invite B. am invited C. was invited 10. The Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship successfully ________ three astronauts to the space station for a six-month task in April 2025. A. sends B. sent C. will send 11. —I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the plane will ________ in two hours. A. take up B. take out C. take off 12. —Dad, how did you find the old photo? —I found it ________ while cleaning the room. A. in danger B. by accident C. on purpose 13. —Hi, Jack. I hear you’ll go to China. Have you read the ________ to the country? —Yes. Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest. A. answer B. introduction C. direction D. challenge 14. —Hello, Jenny! This is Mike. Where are you? —Oh, I just landed in Beijing ________. A. safely B. highly C. clearly 15. —Could you tell me ________? —By reading aloud every day. A. when do you read English books B. how you improve your language sense C. what can you do to have a good pronunciation Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nurmemet Sherep grew up in Shufu, Xinjiang. He got interested in soccer when he was in Grade 4 and joined the school soccer team ____16____ young players. His ____17____ was to stand out and make his mark in the sport. Although his parents ____18____ that he would be a teacher in the future, their opinion didn’t weaken Nurmemet Sherep’s resolve (决心). He found an old ____19____ in his village and spent most of his time practicing. In a soccer game, the boy played very well. His teacher bought him a soccer ball. He was very ____20____ because it was his first soccer ball. And he decided to practice ____21____. When he was in high school, he spent four hours playing soccer every day. Things didn’t always go well for Nurmemet Sherep. In 2018, he didn’t get into a sports college, ____22____ he continued playing soccer. He started to ____23____ his soccer-playing videos online in 2019. In 2020, a big soccer club in Xinjiang saw his videos and invited him for a tryout. Finally, he joined the club. At first, Nurmemet Sherep had a difficult time there, but he never thought of ____24____. Now he’s a great player. In his free time, he teaches children in Shufu to play soccer. “I’ll go on playing soccer. I wish to play ____25____ the national team one day”, said Nurmemet Sherep. 16. A. worried about B. filled with C. good for 17. A. dream B. survey C. message 18. A. hoped B. accepted C. discovered 19. A. toy B. ball C. ticket 20. A. upset B. happy C. nervous 21. A. less B. slower C. harder 22. A. but B. and C. or 23. A. guess B. share C. collect 24. A. getting up B. giving up C. putting up 25. A. to B. at C. for Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tiny home in Quanzhou, China Beds for 4 guests ★5.0 ·11 reviews ￥200/ night/ bed Hosted by Li Xiang 5 years hosting CHECK-IN 4/26/2025 CHECKOUT 4/28/2025 GUESTS 3 50-min drive to Qingyuan Mountain Reserve Self check-in ¥200×2 nights×3 guests Mountain and garden views Total ¥1,200 What this place: offers Kitchen ·Wi-Fi ·Pets allowed ·Free parking 26. How many guests can live in Li Xiang’s home at most? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 27. What views can guests enjoy from Li Xiang’s home? A. River and forest views. B. Beach and tree views. C. Farm and animal views. D. Mountain and garden views. 28. Which sign might be put up in Li Xiang’s home? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should Mike pay for a two-night stay? A. ¥200. B. ¥400. C. ¥600. D. ¥800. 30. What is the text most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A movie-watching app. D. A travel-booking website. B The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages (损坏). He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was officially considered as one of the first 18 guardians of the Great Wall for his tireless efforts. Beyond guarding the Wall, Zhang has tasked himself with exploring and spreading the culture of the Great Wall in recent years. He has written two books on folk stories of the ancient wonder as well as his experiences. Zhang also created an account on Douyin. He regularly posts videos uncovering secrets of the Great Wall, drawing tens of thousands of views (浏览量) every time. More and more young people are choosing to join his group, making their own efforts to protect this Wall. 31. What is the Great Wall mainly used for in the past according to Paragraph 1? A. Touring for visitors. B. Defending against enemies. C. Protecting the village. D. Spreading Chinese culture. 32. What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A. He repairs the damages of the Wall. B. He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C. He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D. He stops someone stealing the brick of the Wall. 33. What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A. There is no road to get through. B. The stormy or snowy day may stop him. C. Some visitors don’t understand him. D. He has no enough food for wild animals. 34. From the last paragraph, we may know Zhang’s videos are ________. A. boring B. funny C. popular D. moving 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A guardian of the Great Wall. B. A guide to the Great Wall. C. The meaning of the Great Wall. D. The villages near the Great Wall. C A growing number of office workers are likely to choose the fruit-bearing plants in the workplace. Some common choices include pineapples (菠萝), tomatoes, persimmons (柿子) and bananas. Decorative as well as eatable, these plants add a lot of joy to the office and are fondly called “work-pals”, just like the friends in the office. Such plants require small effort, to care for because most are half-ripened (半成熟的) fruits already growing on the branches. The “office farmers” need only to water them regularly and add plant nutrient solutions (营养液). Working at a communications company in Hangzhou, Zheng Yishan bought a branch of green bananas in February and harvested her first fruit two months later. For her, to care for and watch the growth of the fruit is a fantastic stress reduction. “When a green banana, which calls to mind the Chinese word for ‘jiao’, turns yellow, it symbolizes the end of nervousness and worry,” said Zheng. In addition to bananas, apples and persimmons are also popular among young people for homophonic puns (谐音双关) symbolizing peace or good luck. Office farming shows China’s rich agricultural (农业的) culture and young people’s hope to add a little of nature to the buildings. It has also added a new chance to China’s indoor market for decorative plants. A report shows the number of shops selling decorative banana plants alone totals more than 5000 on Taobao. Chang Hong is among the online sellers taking advantage of this fashion. Her online store used to offer a group of popular products. In February, teaming up with farmers, she started selling banana and pineapple plants. Since then, orders for these plants have risen quickly to the top of her best-selling list. 36. What does the underlined word “work-pals” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Workmates. B. Workplaces. C. Work groups. D. Work lists. 37. According to the text, what do “office farmers” do to care for the plants? A. Keep the plants away from water. B. Water and add nutrient solutions. C. Help to plant fruit on the farm. D. Harvest the half-ripened fruit. 38. Why does Zheng Yishan choose to grow green bananas in her office? A. Green bananas grow quickly. B. They stand for good luck. C. Growing them can reduce her stress. D. They are delicious. 39. What plants sell best in Chang Hong’s online store? A. Banana and pineapple plants. B. Pineapple and apple plants. C. Persimmon and banana plants. D. Apple and persimmon plants. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Agricultural Culture B. Fruit-bearing Plants C. The Best-selling Products D. Office Farming D In Beijing on April 19th, more than 100 humanoid robots took part in a half-marathon race against human runners. The winner, made by Honor, a Chinese phone company, finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes, set by Jacob Kiplimo in Lisbon last month. However, unlike the robot, Kiplimo didn’t crash into a railing (栏杆) just before the finish line! The event was created to encourage innovation (创新) and growth in the field of robotics, a sector that is highly supported by the Chinese government. This year’s race was much bigger than last year’s. In the first race, only 21 robots joined, and only six of them finished. Many of the robots had problems such as falling down or overheating. Most of the robots were controlled by humans from a distance. This year, the competition was tougher. Around 40% of the robots were able to race without human control. These robots were also competing for big rewards, including guaranteed orders worth over 1 million yuan (about $146,000). The prize money for the winner was 5,000 yuan (about $730). The race was a step forward for robotic technology in China. 41. What company created the winning robot? A. Honor. B. Apple. C. Samsung. D. Xiaomi. 42. How much faster was the winning robot than the human world record holder? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 7 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. D. About 10 minutes 43. What problem did some robots face during last year’s race? A. They finished too early. B. They couldn’t start the race. C. They overheated and fell down. D. They were all controlled by humans. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 100 robots finished this year’s race. B. Last year only 6 robots completed the race. C. The winner got 1 million yuan as prize money. D. All robots this year were controlled by humans. 45. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By giving opinions only. B. By telling stories in time order. C. By introducing robot companies one by one. D. By comparing this year’s race with last year’s. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to discover your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? ___46___ Think about your past. Take a moment to ask yourself-What did you use to do for fun? ___47___ It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or a piece of good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family members, or teachers what they think you are good at. ___48___ Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. ___49___ So you can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. ___50___ Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP in the MBTI test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. A. Take personality tests. B. You may be surprised by their answers. C. But sometimes it’s difficult to try something new. D. What have you done that made you feel proud? E. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 52. A: Which color do you like better, black or white? B: ________ 53. A: ________ milk do you need to buy? B: I need to buy two bottles. 54. A: ________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a dress. 55. A: Mary can’t come to the party. B: ________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like ________________________________________________________________________ 57. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 58. in front of _________________________________________________________________________ 59. now __________________________________________________________________________ 60. should, before ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空格处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Teachers’ Day is a special day. It celebrates ____61____ long tradition of respecting teachers in China. This tradition dates back ____62____ (much) than 2,300 years to the time of the Han Dynasty. In those days, teachers were ___63___ (high) respected. And ____64____ August 27 each year, which is also the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would invite teachers for dinner and give them gifts. During the Han and Jin ____65____ (dynasty), teachers also received a day off work. The emperor and local officials ____66____ (hold) activities to honor Confucius. What’s more, teachers who performed well were ____67____ (give) rewards (奖励). In the Qing Dynasty, teachers’ salaries (工资) were raised. In ancient China, students also sent gifts to their teachers during important festivals, like Duanwu ____68____ Chinese New Year. The most important gift-giving tradition was when students met their private teachers for the ____69____ (one) time, they would offer a gift as a sign of respect. This tradition of respecting teachers continues to this day, showing the ____70____ (important) of education in Chinese culture. Now in China, September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Though we celebrate the festival in different ways, it has the same meaning. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 在学习中我们会遇到困难，解决困难的过程也是每个学生成长的过程。假定你是李明，请以“How to Face Trouble in Learning”为题，根据以下要点和你的经验写一篇英语短文，并在口语课上与大家分享。词数80左右。 要点： 1. What trouble did you face? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Face Trouble in Learning Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年福州四中桔园洲中学初三模拟考 （满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What club is Allen in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The science club. 7. How much is the cup? A. 15 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 17 yuan. 8. What is Jack going to play on Saturday? A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball. 9. What time does Grace usually go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Annie’s mother do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What does Annie often do at home? A. She often cooks some food. B. She often does the dishes. C. She often cleans the house. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. How will the woman get to the library? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the weather like in Mount Wuyi? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacations. B. Seasons. C. People. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Outdoor Class Time On 16 morning. Meeting Place At the school 17 . Temperature Around 18 ℃. Activities Looking for different kinds of birds. Listening to scientists to 19 things. Meaning You will learn more about birds from this 20 class. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A. she B. her C. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。 she她（主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。修饰名词短语“favorite subject”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 2. —Tom, can you help me ________ the housework? —Sure, but I’m busy right now. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但我现在很忙。 at在；for为了；with和……一起。固定短语help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，应填with。 3. Mr. Smith has three sons but ________ of them lives nearby. A. both B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有三个儿子，但他们中没有一个住在附近。 both两者都；none都不（三者及以上）；neither两者都不。根据“three sons”可知涉及三者及以上，结合but表转折及谓语lives为单数，none符合语境。 4. The Olympics are big parties for people around the world. Young players come out and make a ________ for themselves. A. name B. living C. wish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥运会是全世界人民的盛大聚会。年轻球员崭露头角，为自己赢得了名声。 name 名字、名声；living生活、生计；wish 、愿望。make a name for oneself“成名、崭露头角” 是固定短语，符合句意。make a living“谋生”、make a wish“许愿”都不符合。 5. —I want to have a special party for our teacher, but I have no idea now. —Why not ask Tony for advice? He is a ________ boy. A. creative B. lazy C. polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想为老师办个特别的派对，但现在没主意。——为什么不问问Tony的建议？他是个有创意的男孩。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创意的；lazy懒惰的；polite礼貌的。根据“I want to have a special party for our teacher, but I have no idea now.”及“Why not ask Tony for advice”的语境，可知可以向Tony寻求建议，即他是一个有创造力的男孩。故选A。 6. Some local dialects (方言) in Fujian are gradually disappearing ________ they are less used in daily life. A. though B. if C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建的一些当地方言正在逐渐消失，因为它们在日常生活中较少被使用。 though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“they are less used in daily life”可知，后半句是前半句方言消失的原因，前后构成因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 7. I was practicing ________ the drums when it began to snow last night. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚开始下雪的时候，我正在练习打鼓。 practice后接动名词作宾语，构成practice doing sth.固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。应填playing。 8. The bus arrived ________ than usual because of the heavy traffic. A. late B. later C. latest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为交通拥堵，公交车比平常到得更晚。 late晚；later更晚；latest最晚。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式later。 9. —Will you go to Jane’s birthday party next Wednesday? —If I ________, I will go. A. will invite B. am invited C. was invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周三你会去简的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会去的。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除A、C项；且主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选am invited。 10. The Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship successfully ________ three astronauts to the space station for a six-month task in April 2025. A. sends B. sent C. will send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十号载人飞船于2025年4月成功将三名宇航员送往空间站执行六个月的任务。 根据时间状语“in April 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，过去式sent符合语境。 11. —I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the plane will ________ in two hours. A. take up B. take out C. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机要推迟到两小时后起飞。 take up占用；take out拿出；take off起飞。结合“Because of the weather, the plane will...in two hours.”可知，因天气影响，飞机将在两小时后起飞。 12. —Dad, how did you find the old photo? —I found it ________ while cleaning the room. A. in danger B. by accident C. on purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么找到那张旧照片的？——我在打扫房间时偶然发现了它。 in danger处于危险中；by accident偶然地；意外地；on purpose故意地。根据“while cleaning the room”可知，是在打扫房间过程中无意中发现的。 13. —Hi, Jack. I hear you’ll go to China. Have you read the ________ to the country? —Yes. Now I know China has a long history and many places of interest. A. answer B. introduction C. direction D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。我听说你要去中国。你读过关于这个国家的介绍吗？——是的。现在我知道中国有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。 answer答案；introduction介绍；direction方向；challenge挑战。根据答语中提到的了解了中国历史和名胜古迹，可知问句是询问是否读过相关介绍材料，introduction符合语境。 14. —Hello, Jenny! This is Mike. Where are you? —Oh, I just landed in Beijing ________. A. safely B. highly C. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，珍妮！我是迈克。你在哪里？——哦，我刚刚安全抵达北京。 safely安全地；highly高度地；clearly清楚地。根据“I just landed in Beijing”可知，此处表示平安到达某地，修饰动词landed，应用safely。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —By reading aloud every day. A. when do you read English books B. how you improve your language sense C. what can you do to have a good pronunciation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高语感的吗？——通过每天大声朗读。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AC，根据答语“By reading aloud every day.”可知询问方式，应用“how”引导。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Nurmemet Sherep grew up in Shufu, Xinjiang. He got interested in soccer when he was in Grade 4 and joined the school soccer team ____16____ young players. His ____17____ was to stand out and make his mark in the sport. Although his parents ____18____ that he would be a teacher in the future, their opinion didn’t weaken Nurmemet Sherep’s resolve (决心). He found an old ____19____ in his village and spent most of his time practicing. In a soccer game, the boy played very well. His teacher bought him a soccer ball. He was very ____20____ because it was his first soccer ball. And he decided to practice ____21____. When he was in high school, he spent four hours playing soccer every day. Things didn’t always go well for Nurmemet Sherep. In 2018, he didn’t get into a sports college, ____22____ he continued playing soccer. He started to ____23____ his soccer-playing videos online in 2019. In 2020, a big soccer club in Xinjiang saw his videos and invited him for a tryout. Finally, he joined the club. At first, Nurmemet Sherep had a difficult time there, but he never thought of ____24____. Now he’s a great player. In his free time, he teaches children in Shufu to play soccer. “I’ll go on playing soccer. I wish to play ____25____ the national team one day”, said Nurmemet Sherep. 16. A. worried about B. filled with C. good for 17. A. dream B. survey C. message 18. A. hoped B. accepted C. discovered 19. A. toy B. ball C. ticket 20. A. upset B. happy C. nervous 21. A. less B. slower C. harder 22. A. but B. and C. or 23. A. guess B. share C. collect 24. A. getting up B. giving up C. putting up 25. A. to B. at C. for 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新疆男孩Nurmemet Sherep热爱足球，克服父母反对和挫折，坚持训练，最终加入俱乐部并想为国效力的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他在四年级时对足球产生了兴趣，并加入了充满年轻球员的学校足球队。 根据“the school soccer team”可知球队由年轻球员组成，应用filled with“充满”。worried about“担心”和good for“对……有益”逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他的梦想是脱颖而出，在足球领域闯出一番名堂。 根据“stand out and make his mark in the sport”可知此处描述的是他的梦想，dream符合，survey“调查”和message“信息”均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管父母希望他将来成为一名教师，但他们的观点并没有动摇Nurmemet Sherep的决心。 根据“that he would be a teacher in the future”可知，此处描述的是父母对孩子的期望，用hoped“希望”。 accepted“接受”和discovered“发现”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他在村子里发现了一个旧足球，把大部分时间都用来练习。 全文围绕足球展开，后文也多次提到soccer ball，因此选ball“球”。toy“玩具”和ticket“票”无法用于足球练习。 【20题详解】 句意：他非常高兴，因为这是他的第一个球。 根据“it was his first soccer ball”可知得到人生第一个足球，心情应该是愉悦的，应用happy。upset“难过的”和nervous“紧张的”为消极、负面情绪。 【21题详解】 句意：他决定更努力练习。 后文“he spent four hours playing soccer every day”说明练习强度增加， harder“”更努力”符合语境，less“更少”和slower“更慢”与努力训练矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：2018年他没能考上体育学院，但是他依然坚持踢球。 前后句意表转折，用but。and“和”，表并列；or“或者”，表选择，均不合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：2019年，他开始在网上分享自己踢球的视频。 后文“In 2020, a big soccer club in Xinjiang saw his videos”提到足球俱乐部看到了他的视频，说明他把视频发布、分享到网络上，应用share“分享”。guess“猜测”和collect“收集”无法被他人看到。 【24题详解】 句意：起初Nurmemet Sherep在那儿处境艰难，但他从未想过放弃。 结合but及后文“I’ll go on playing soccer.”可知他坚持到底，从未想过放弃，giving up“放弃”符合语境，getting up“起床”和putting up“张贴”与面对困难的态度无关。 【25题详解】 句意：“我会继续踢足球。我希望有一天为国家队踢球。”Nurmemet Sherep说。 play for表示“为……效力”，固定搭配。to“到”和at“在”介词搭配不当。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tiny home in Quanzhou, China Beds for 4 guests ★5.0 ·11 reviews ￥200/ night/ bed Hosted by Li Xiang 5 years hosting CHECK-IN 4/26/2025 CHECKOUT 4/28/2025 GUESTS 3 50-min drive to Qingyuan Mountain Reserve Self check-in ¥200×2 nights×3 guests Mountain and garden views Total ¥1,200 What this place: offers Kitchen ·Wi-Fi ·Pets allowed ·Free parking 26. How many guests can live in Li Xiang’s home at most? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 27. What views can guests enjoy from Li Xiang’s home? A. River and forest views. B. Beach and tree views. C. Farm and animal views. D. Mountain and garden views. 28. Which sign might be put up in Li Xiang’s home? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should Mike pay for a two-night stay? A. ¥200. B. ¥400. C. ¥600. D. ¥800. 30. What is the text most likely from? A. A storybook. B. A cooking magazine. C. A movie-watching app. D. A travel-booking website. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国泉州的“Tiny home”的房源信息，包括可容纳人数、房东信息、价格、入住/退房日期、设施、景观等。 【26题详解】 由“Beds for 4 guests”可知，最多可容纳4位客人。 【27题详解】 由“Mountain and garden views”可知，客人可以欣赏山景和花园景观。 【28题详解】 由“What this place offers”部分“Pets allowed”可知，允许携带宠物，因此门口可能有“Pets allowed”标志。 【29题详解】 由“¥200×2 nights×3 guests”可知，Mike独自一人居住，2晚费用为200×2=400元。 【30题详解】 本文提供民宿预订信息（价格、日期、设施、景观等），最可能来自旅游预订网站。 B The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages (损坏). He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was officially considered as one of the first 18 guardians of the Great Wall for his tireless efforts. Beyond guarding the Wall, Zhang has tasked himself with exploring and spreading the culture of the Great Wall in recent years. He has written two books on folk stories of the ancient wonder as well as his experiences. Zhang also created an account on Douyin. He regularly posts videos uncovering secrets of the Great Wall, drawing tens of thousands of views (浏览量) every time. More and more young people are choosing to join his group, making their own efforts to protect this Wall. 31. What is the Great Wall mainly used for in the past according to Paragraph 1? A. Touring for visitors. B. Defending against enemies. C. Protecting the village. D. Spreading Chinese culture. 32. What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A. He repairs the damages of the Wall. B. He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C. He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D. He stops someone stealing the brick of the Wall. 33. What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A. There is no road to get through. B. The stormy or snowy day may stop him. C. Some visitors don’t understand him. D. He has no enough food for wild animals. 34. From the last paragraph, we may know Zhang’s videos are ________. A. boring B. funny C. popular D. moving 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A guardian of the Great Wall. B. A guide to the Great Wall. C. The meaning of the Great Wall. D. The villages near the Great Wall. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的守卫者张鹤山保护长城的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended”可知，长城过去主要用于防御敌人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His main tasks include driving away the stealers”可知，他为了保护长城，赶走偷砖的人，即阻止别人偷长城的砖。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals.”可知，在巡逻中，可能会遇到糟糕的天气、崎岖的地形，甚至与遇到野生动物。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He regularly posts videos uncovering secrets of the Great Wall, drawing tens of thousands of views (浏览量) every time.”可知，他定期发布的视频每次都会吸引成千上万的观看次数。故推测出他的视频很受欢迎。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了长城的守卫者张鹤山保护长城的故事。故选A。 C A growing number of office workers are likely to choose the fruit-bearing plants in the workplace. Some common choices include pineapples (菠萝), tomatoes, persimmons (柿子) and bananas. Decorative as well as eatable, these plants add a lot of joy to the office and are fondly called “work-pals”, just like the friends in the office. Such plants require small effort, to care for because most are half-ripened (半成熟的) fruits already growing on the branches. The “office farmers” need only to water them regularly and add plant nutrient solutions (营养液). Working at a communications company in Hangzhou, Zheng Yishan bought a branch of green bananas in February and harvested her first fruit two months later. For her, to care for and watch the growth of the fruit is a fantastic stress reduction. “When a green banana, which calls to mind the Chinese word for ‘jiao’, turns yellow, it symbolizes the end of nervousness and worry,” said Zheng. In addition to bananas, apples and persimmons are also popular among young people for homophonic puns (谐音双关) symbolizing peace or good luck. Office farming shows China’s rich agricultural (农业的) culture and young people’s hope to add a little of nature to the buildings. It has also added a new chance to China’s indoor market for decorative plants. A report shows the number of shops selling decorative banana plants alone totals more than 5000 on Taobao. Chang Hong is among the online sellers taking advantage of this fashion. Her online store used to offer a group of popular products. In February, teaming up with farmers, she started selling banana and pineapple plants. Since then, orders for these plants have risen quickly to the top of her best-selling list. 36. What does the underlined word “work-pals” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Workmates. B. Workplaces. C. Work groups. D. Work lists. 37. According to the text, what do “office farmers” do to care for the plants? A. Keep the plants away from water. B. Water and add nutrient solutions. C. Help to plant fruit on the farm. D. Harvest the half-ripened fruit. 38. Why does Zheng Yishan choose to grow green bananas in her office? A. Green bananas grow quickly. B. They stand for good luck. C. Growing them can reduce her stress. D. They are delicious. 39. What plants sell best in Chang Hong’s online store? A. Banana and pineapple plants. B. Pineapple and apple plants. C. Persimmon and banana plants. D. Apple and persimmon plants. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Agricultural Culture B. Fruit-bearing Plants C. The Best-selling Products D. Office Farming 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的办公室职员选择在工作场所种植结果植物的现象。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“just like the friends in the office.”可知，“work-pals”指的是办公室里的朋友，即同事。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘office farmers’ need only to water them regularly and add plant nutrient solutions.”可知，“office farmers”需要定期浇水和添加营养液。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her, to care for and watch the growth of the fruit is a fantastic stress reduction.”可知，选择在办公室种植绿香蕉是因为照顾和观察它们的生长可以减轻压力。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In February, teaming up with farmers, she started selling banana and pineapple plants. Since then, orders for these plants have risen quickly to the top of her best-selling list.”可知，网店中卖得最好的植物是香蕉和菠萝。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了办公室种植水果植物的趋势及其带来的好处，因此最佳标题应为“办公室农业”。故选D。 D In Beijing on April 19th, more than 100 humanoid robots took part in a half-marathon race against human runners. The winner, made by Honor, a Chinese phone company, finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This time was much faster than the human world record of 57 minutes, set by Jacob Kiplimo in Lisbon last month. However, unlike the robot, Kiplimo didn’t crash into a railing (栏杆) just before the finish line! The event was created to encourage innovation (创新) and growth in the field of robotics, a sector that is highly supported by the Chinese government. This year’s race was much bigger than last year’s. In the first race, only 21 robots joined, and only six of them finished. Many of the robots had problems such as falling down or overheating. Most of the robots were controlled by humans from a distance. This year, the competition was tougher. Around 40% of the robots were able to race without human control. These robots were also competing for big rewards, including guaranteed orders worth over 1 million yuan (about $146,000). The prize money for the winner was 5,000 yuan (about $730). The race was a step forward for robotic technology in China. 41. What company created the winning robot? A. Honor. B. Apple. C. Samsung. D. Xiaomi. 42. How much faster was the winning robot than the human world record holder? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 7 minutes. C. About 9 minutes. D. About 10 minutes 43. What problem did some robots face during last year’s race? A. They finished too early. B. They couldn’t start the race. C. They overheated and fell down. D. They were all controlled by humans. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Over 100 robots finished this year’s race. B. Last year only 6 robots completed the race. C. The winner got 1 million yuan as prize money. D. All robots this year were controlled by humans. 45. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By giving opinions only. B. By telling stories in time order. C. By introducing robot companies one by one. D. By comparing this year’s race with last year’s. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了北京人形机器人半马比赛，对比了今年与去年的情况，展示了机器人技术的进步。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“The winner, made by Honor”，赢家机器人由“荣耀”公司制造。 【42题详解】 机器人用时“50 minutes and 26 seconds”，人类世界纪录“57 minutes”，相差约6分34秒，最接近“约7分钟”。 【43题详解】 第二段提到去年机器人遇到的问题“Many of the robots had problems such as falling down or overheating.” ，由此可得出结论，“它们过热并摔倒”。 【44题详解】 第二段明确说“In the first race, only 21 robots joined, and only six of them finished.” 因此“去年只有6个机器人完成比赛”。 【45题详解】 文章先介绍今年比赛，再与去年对比“This year’s race was much bigger than last year’s”，最后说明今年进步。结构是“通过对比今年和去年的比赛”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What are you good at? It’s OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn’t know it yet. Do you want to discover your special talent? Do you want to know yourself better? ___46___ Think about your past. Take a moment to ask yourself-What did you use to do for fun? ___47___ It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or a piece of good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents. Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family members, or teachers what they think you are good at. ___48___ Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. ___49___ So you can start by trying something easy, like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable. ___50___ Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP in the MBTI test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. A. Take personality tests. B. You may be surprised by their answers. C. But sometimes it’s difficult to try something new. D. What have you done that made you feel proud? E. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种帮助读者发现自身隐藏天赋的具体方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you want to know yourself better? ”及后文开始列举具体方法可推知，此处需要一句总起句来引出下文的方法。E项“下面的方法可能会帮助你发现隐藏的天赋”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“What did you use to do for fun?”及后文提到的过去的爱好和成功可推知，此处应为另一个并列的特殊疑问句，引导回忆过去的成就。D项“你做过什么让你感到自豪的事？”符合语境，与前句构成并列关系。 【48题详解】 根据文章第5段“Ask your friends, family members, or teachers what they think you are good at.”可知，此处应描述询问他人后可能得到的反馈或感受。B项“你可能会对他们的答案感到惊讶”符合语境，说明询问后的结果。 【49题详解】 根据文章第7段“So you can start by trying something easy”可知，前文应提到尝试新事物可能存在困难，从而引出“从简单的开始”这一建议。C项“但有时尝试新事物很难”符合语境，与后文构成因果逻辑。 【50题详解】 根据文章第9段“Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help.”可知，本段主要讲述通过性格测试发现天赋，此处作为段落小标题应概括本段主旨。A项“进行性格测试”符合语境，且与前文小标题结构一致。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thanks (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！问句在表达生日祝福。回答多以感谢为主，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Thanks。 52. A: Which color do you like better, black or white? B: ________ 【答案】 I like black better. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Which color do you like better, black or white?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，询问在黑色和白色中更喜欢哪一个。回答时应明确说出自己更喜欢的颜色，并使用比较级“better”来呼应问句中的“like better”，故“I like black better.”符合语境。 53. A: ________ milk do you need to buy? B: I need to buy two bottles. 【答案】 How much 【解析】 【详解】答句说“I need to buy two bottles”我需要买两瓶，回答的是牛奶的数量。而milk是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问要用How much。 54. A: ________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a dress. 【答案】 Can I help you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中的“I’d like a dress”，可知对话发生在购物场景中。在购物场景中，店员主动询问顾客是否需要帮助的标准用语是“Can I help you?”。 55. A: Mary can’t come to the party. B: ________ 【答案】 What a pity!/That’s too bad. 【解析】 【详解】听到别人不能来的消息，固定礼貌回应是“What a pity!”或“ That’s too bad.”表示遗憾。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like ________________________________________________________________________ 57. yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 58. in front of _________________________________________________________________________ 59. now __________________________________________________________________________ 60. should, before ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He likes playing baseball. 57. They went camping yesterday. 58. There is a car in front of the post office./The car is in front of the post office. 59. They are talking on the phone now. 60. You should knock at the door before you come in./You should knock at the door before entering. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“他喜欢打棒球”，描述现在的喜好，应采用一般现在时，译为He likes playing baseball.He作主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes；play baseball意为“打棒球”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以play需变成动名词playing。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“他们昨天去露营了”，描述过去的事件，应采用一般过去时，译为They went camping yesterday.They作主语；go camping意为“去露营”，go需变成过去式went；时间状语yesterday置于句尾。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“邮局前面有一辆车”，描述当前的情况，应采用一般现在时，译为There is a car in front of the post office./The car is in front of the post office.表示“某地有某物”应采用There be句型。a car作主语，为单数，所以be动词用is；in front of the post office意为“在邮局前面”，为地点状语，置于句尾，其中in front of表示“在（外部的）前面”，也可以是the car作主语，be动词用is。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“他们现在正在通电话”，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。译为They are talking on the phone now.They作主语，为复数；are talking on the phone意为“正在通电话”，其中are talking构成现在进行时结构；now是时间状语，置于句尾。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“你进来之前应该先敲门”，此处表示建议，应用一般现在时，译为You should knock at the door before you come in./You should knock at the door before entering.You should knock at the door为主句，其中should意为“应该”，后接动词原形，knock at the door意为“敲门”。before you come in为时间状语从句，before意为“在……之前”，come in意为“进来”，you作主语，所以come保持原形；第二个you可以省略，用现在分词entering表“进入”。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在文中空格处填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Teachers’ Day is a special day. It celebrates ____61____ long tradition of respecting teachers in China. This tradition dates back ____62____ (much) than 2,300 years to the time of the Han Dynasty. In those days, teachers were ___63___ (high) respected. And ____64____ August 27 each year, which is also the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would invite teachers for dinner and give them gifts. During the Han and Jin ____65____ (dynasty), teachers also received a day off work. The emperor and local officials ____66____ (hold) activities to honor Confucius. What’s more, teachers who performed well were ____67____ (give) rewards (奖励). In the Qing Dynasty, teachers’ salaries (工资) were raised. In ancient China, students also sent gifts to their teachers during important festivals, like Duanwu ____68____ Chinese New Year. The most important gift-giving tradition was when students met their private teachers for the ____69____ (one) time, they would offer a gift as a sign of respect. This tradition of respecting teachers continues to this day, showing the ____70____ (important) of education in Chinese culture. Now in China, September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Though we celebrate the festival in different ways, it has the same meaning. 【答案】61. a 62. more 63. highly 64. on 65. dynasties 66. held 67. given 68. and 69. first 70. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国尊师传统的悠久历史，从汉代至今教师节的发展演变，以及古代表达尊师的各种方式。 【61题详解】 句意：它庆祝中国尊重教师的悠久传统。“long tradition”是可数名词单数，前面需要冠词，且tradition以辅音音素开头，所以用a。 【62题详解】 句意：这一传统可追溯到2300多年前的汉代。句中的“than”是比较级的标志，much的比较级是more，构成“more than”表示“超过”。 【63题详解】 句意：在那个时代，教师受到高度尊重。空格修饰形容词“respected”，要用副词。high的副词形式是highly，表示“非常、高度地”。 【64题详解】 句意：每年的8月27日，也是孔子的生日，皇帝会邀请老师吃饭，并给他们礼物。“August 27”是日期，具体到某一天，介词用on。 【65题详解】 句意：在汉朝和晋朝期间，老师们也会得到一天休假。前面有“Han and Jin”两个朝代，dynasty要用复数形式dynasties。 【66题详解】 句意：皇帝和地方官员举行活动来纪念孔子。描述汉代和晋代发生的事情，用一般过去时。hold的过去式是held。 【67题详解】 句意：而且，表现出色的老师会得到奖励。主语“teachers”与give之间是被动关系，空前有were，所以填过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。 【68题详解】 句意：在古代中国，学生也会在重要的节日送礼物给他们的老师，像端午节和春节。Duanwu和Chinese New Year是并列的两个节日，用and连接。 【69题详解】 句意：最重要的送礼传统是当学生第一次见到私塾老师时，他们会送一个礼物表示尊重。“the”后面接序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一次”。 【70题详解】 句意：这个尊重老师的传统一直持续到今天，显示出教育在中国文化中的重要性。the后面需要名词，important的名词形式是importance，作showing的宾语。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 在学习中我们会遇到困难，解决困难的过程也是每个学生成长的过程。假定你是李明，请以“How to Face Trouble in Learning”为题，根据以下要点和你的经验写一篇英语短文，并在口语课上与大家分享。词数80左右。 要点： 1. What trouble did you face? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Face Trouble in Learning Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Face Trouble in Learning Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my ideas about facing learning trouble with you. I once had much trouble with English listening. It was hard for me to understand long sentences and I always did badly in English listening. To change this situation, I listened to short English videos every day. Besides, I asked my English teacher for help and took notes carefully in class. Now I make great progress. I learn that nothing is difficult if we try our best. Facing trouble bravely can help us grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时引入主题和总结收获，一般过去时讲述经历 明确要点：面对哪些学习困难？如何应对的？从中学到了什么？ 确定人称：第一人称I/me/my 注意事项：不要使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，分享自己关于学习困难的想法 主体段：叙述困难与解决方法 结尾段：总结收获，取得的进步和学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引入主题 share my ideas about facing learning trouble with you/difficulty/problem等 要点二：困难与方法 困难：had much trouble with English listening/hard for me/understand long sentences/did badly in English listening/unable to pronounce correctly/poor listening skills/struggle in writing/trouble memorizing words等 方法：change this situation/listened to short English videos/asked my English teacher for help and took notes carefully/practice/repeat/memorize/ask for help/discuss with others/be patient/keep trying等 要点三：总结收获 进步：make great progress/nothing is difficult if we try our best/Facing trouble bravely can help us grow better/improvement/courage/confidence/grow/overcome等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $