精品解析：福建厦门金尚中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级练习卷 英语

2025-2026学年下学期九年级练习卷 英语 本试卷共11页，满分150分。 注意事项： 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why did Tom miss the basketball game? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore back. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where will the man go? A. The restaurant. B. The bookstore. C. The flower shop. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary think of the movie? A. Classic. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will they go to the science museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What do the girl and Lily both like? A. Robots. B. Cameras. C. Museums. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will they do this weekend? A. Clean the school. B. Clear out books. C. Buy a pair of gloves. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 80 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 230 yuan. 15. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） AI Changes the Way We Learn Advantages ◇It can be a ________ saver. ◇ It ________ difficult things in easy wards. Disadvantages ◇ We must check answers ________ because it's not always right. ◇ Overusing it makes us lose the ability to think independently. Advice First, be ________ Second, treat AI as a helper, not a replacement. Third, make proper use of AI for ________ to sixty minutes every day. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. China’s Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship was successfully launched ________ May 24, 2026. A. in B. on C. at 2. —Who helped you design the 3D model for the competition? —________. I learned the skills online and finished it by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Planning ahead is a key ________ for avoiding mistakes. A. program B. process C. project 4. It is ________ to offer seats to the elderly in public, which shows our good manners. A. polite B. brave C. lively 5. —________ do you use mobile payment at the supermarket? —Almost every day. It’s so convenient. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 6. To live a low-carbon life, we ________ more often instead of driving cars when we go out. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 7. Learning an instrument is not ________ playing songs, but expressing feelings. A. truly B. simply C. directly 8. A new community hospital ________ in our neighborhood last month, so we didn’t need to travel far for medical care. A. is built B. was built C. has been built 9. Fujian has made great progress in ocean protection over the past few years, ________ more sea animals can live safely in the sea. A. but B. or C. so 10. Students should ________ the school rules to keep our school tidy and safe. A. break B. discuss C. follow 11. —I watched the latest movie Dear You. What about you, Tom? —I ________ it with my grandma already. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch 12. —You should learn to love yourself and ________ yourself well when you are alone. —Thank you. I will. A. look through B. look up C. look after 13. —There will be a speech contest on traditional Chinese stories tomorrow. —________ I join it? I want to share Nuwa Repairs the Sky. A. Can B. Must C. Need 14. —Could you tell me ________ during the coming autumn break? —I’d like to go cycling. It’s my favorite outdoor activity. A. how you will go B. what you will do C. where you will go 15. —Some folk artists share their works online to keep the old art alive. — ________ ! It’s a good way to spread our culture. A. Good luck B. Sounds great C. My pleasure Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hannah Stockert Barisonzi is a young environmentalist from Minnesota, US. When she was 13, she came up with the idea to ____16____ Green Crew, a youth-led environmental group in her community. She often thought about making small changes to make her hometown ____17____. “I saw many groups doing environmental work, but I wanted to do even more and ____18____ have my hands in the dirt, making a change in my own backyard,” she said. At the very beginning, in order to keep the project ____19____, Hannah talked to her family and friends, sharing her plans and asking for their support. With their encouragement, she began spreading the ____20____ at school and online. The most exciting moment came when the first group of students joined. Since 2022, Green Crew has organized activities like planting trees, cleaning up invasive (侵入的) plants and ____21____ the water quality in local rivers. Over the past three years, the group has grown quickly. ____22____, more than 2,000 young people have taken part in these activities. Hannah says many people think environmental problems are too ____23____ to solve. But she tells students everyone can do easy and helpful things. Every small act can lead to great changes. During her free time, Hannah still helps run Green Crew. She travels to local schools to share her story. ____24____ she sometimes feels tired after long days, she never stops working. People often express their thanks for her work. And now more and more kids ____25____ to join her. Besides organizing activities, Green Crew also teaches kids environmental skills every week to help them care for the Earth. 16. A. join B. start C. leave 17. A. safer B. quieter C. greener 18. A. hardly B. actually C. nearly 19. A. improving B. continuing C. running 20. A. love B. word C. truth 21. A. testing B. drinking C. saving 22. A. In fact B. In short C. In total 23. A. big B. easy C. boring 24. A. Because B. Although C. If 25. A. wake up B. put up C. line up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Hey, robot lovers! Get ready to build your own robots! I’m a super cool STEM buddy. My kit has 150 pieces and you can build me into a 9-inch robot all by yourself! Besides, you can learn some basic programming skills with an app. So, guys, first download the T&K Junior app on your smartphone. Then use the three modes (模式) on the right to help you explore all my functions. ◎In Control Mode, you can control me on your mobile device. Just tilt (倾斜) your phone or tablet, and you can control my moves. This mode allows you to unlock my new looks, such as a ninja and a ghost. You can also tap the screen to make me produce different sounds. ◎Program Mode is designed for simple programming learning. You are able to set different speeds for me, including slow, normal and fast. What’s more, you can add music and sound effects to your programs. ◎Workshop Mode helps you fix my problems when I go wrong, such as power and software errors (错误). Once you get them solved, you will reach new levels and get a new me, like an alien or a race car driver. Tip: To learn how to use the built-in keypad to control or program me, see page 27 of the guidebook. 26. How many pieces does this STEM kit have? A. 3. B. 9. C. 27. D. 150. 27. To use all functions of the robot, you should ________ first. A. download the app B. build the robot C. program the robot D. set up three modes 28. In which mode can you add music to your program? A. Control Mode. B. Program Mode. C. Workshop Mode. D. Keypad Mode. 29. The purpose of Workshop Mode is to ________. A. teach programming B. change robot’s looks C. solve robot’s problems D. set different speeds 30. Where can people learn to use the built-in keypad to control the robot? A. On the official website. B. From the app notice. C. In the robot packing box. D. On page 27 of the guidebook. B Raheel was a smart student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss the early part of his classes. Sometimes he could not understand the lessons, which made it difficult for him to do his homework. However, he did not think it was a big deal. Being late also badly influenced his friendship. When his best friend invited him to his 14th birthday party, Raheel promised to arrive on time. But he got stuck playing a video game and showed up 40 minutes late—missing the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend felt upset and did not talk to him for some time. One day, Raheel decided to take part in a singing competition in his neighbourhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled (兴奋的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were also excited and hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was full of joy. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practised his song. Before leaving home, his mother suggested they should leave early. But Raheel couldn’t take his eyes off his phone and kept saying impatiently, “Just five more minutes!”. But those minutes kept adding up. When they finally arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel was not allowed to enter because all participants (选手) had to check in 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel left with tears on his face and said, “This experience has taught me an important lesson: being on time is extremely important.” Remember, time lost can never be found again. 31. Raheel’s experiences of being late are mentioned to ________. A. prove he had no interest in study B. tell why his friend disliked him C. show how a bad habit influenced his life D. show he spent much time on games 32. The underlined phrase “got stuck” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. had trouble B. became afraid C. felt bored D. unable to get away 33. Raheel failed to take part in the singing competition because ________. A. he didn’t practice enough B. he missed the check-in time C. he didn’t dress properly D. he forgot the competition time 34. How did Raheel’s feelings change on the competition day? A. B. C. D. 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A minute lost is lost forever. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words. C A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention from internet users around the world. It shows China’s rising soft power. This cultural exchange has led many people to try Chinese lifestyles online. These include small daily habits: ●Eat rice every day. ●Instead of iced coffee, soak goji berries in a cup or cook apple water. ●Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy). ●Gather in parks to practice Tai Chi & Baduanjin. ●Have a hot foot bath before sleeping. Why is this trend so popular? Traditional Chinese culture values living in harmony (和谐) with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. It offers a way to deal with today’s “burnout society”. It also brings order and inner calm to people in a fast changing world. CCTV noted that many young people abroad now hold a favorable view of China. They are changing from seeing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. The wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps them deal with the uncertainty of life. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, said, “Foreign netizens take up small, daily habits that we Chinese don’t even see as ‘culture’.” This trend is a natural result of China's growing influence. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for decades, from Chinese phones to AI models. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just the latest example of this influence. 36. Which of the following pictures best shows the “Becoming Chinese” trend? A. B. C. D. 37. According to the text, Chinese lifestyles bring ________ to people. A. burnout society B. uncertainty and struggle C. order and inner calm D. a fast-changing world 38. What does the underlined word “favorable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. General. D. Negative. 39. What are the reasons for the “Becoming Chinese” trend according to the text? ①The rising soft power of China. ②The peer-to-peer cultural exchange. ③The wisdom and value of Chinese lifestyles. ④The influence of Chinese technology and products. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Tips on How to Become Chinese B. A Global Trend: Becoming Chinese C. The Importance of Chinese Soft Power D. Cultural Exchanges Between China and the West D In the movie Zootopia, Nick the fox and Judy the rabbit work together as a perfect team. They are different species, but they use their special skills to solve mysteries. Interestingly, real life in the deep blue ocean is quite similar to the story shown in the movie. Scientists recently discovered that orcas and dolphins may be teaming up to hunt for food. Orcas, also known as “killer whales”, are the largest and most powerful members of the dolphin family. These smart hunters usually live in groups and enjoy eating large salmon. On the other hand, Pacific white-sided dolphins are much smaller. They usually hunt smaller fish and lack the strength to catch big salmon. For years, people have observed these two animals swimming near each other. Some thought the dolphins were simply seeking protection. However, a new study led by Dr. Sarah Fortune suggests a different story. Her team used drones (无人机) and special underwater cameras to observe the animals. They found that the dolphins and orcas were actually helping each other. Surprisingly, it was often the dolphins that led the chase. They use echolocation (回声定位) to track the fish. The researchers also noticed that the animals took turns making these sounds. The orcas may have been listening to the echoes created by the dolphins’ calls to find the salmon. When the dolphins locate the fish, the orcas follow the dolphins and use their great strength to catch the meal. ________ The orcas save time and energy, while the dolphins get to eat the leftovers. Usually, orcas are not fond of sharing, but they seem happy to let their smaller partners have a snack. While some scientists still have questions about this relationship, further research will show if the partnership is more successful than orcas hunting alone. 41. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. listing numbers and facts C. telling an experience D. using a movie example 42. Some people used to believe that dolphins swim near orcas to ________. A. help each other hunt B. seek protection C. look for leftovers D. use echolocation 43. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Orcas depend on dolphins completely to find food. B. Orcas teach dolphins how to use echolocation to catch fish. C. Dolphins play a key role in helping orcas hunt for salmon. D. Dolphins are stronger than orcas when hunting large fish. 44. Which sentence can be the best to fill in “________” in paragraph 5? A. This teamwork benefits both sides. B. Orcas like sharing their food with dolphins. C. This kind of partnership is common in the ocean. D. Scientists still know little about this relationship. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The living habits of orcas and dolphins. B. The importance of protecting orcas and dolphins. C. The different hunting skills of orcas and dolphins. D. The way orcas and dolphins hunt for food together. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 FOBO is short for “Fear of a Better Option”. ____46____ Even the simple decisions, like choosing a restaurant or buying daily things, are filled with comparisons. Luckily, there are effective ways to overcome FOBO. ____47____ There are three types of decisions: no-stakes, low-stakes and high-stakes. Let's start with no-stakes decisions. ____48____ A good example is choosing what to watch on TV. There are so many shows, and it is easy to feel unsure. However, no matter what you choose, it won't matter much. Just cut it down to two and flip (抛) a coin to decide. ____49____ Many routine things, like buying a mobile phone, or booking a hotel, are low-stakes decisions. This time you can ask someone for help. You can set simple rules, ask for their advice and just follow it. Now you have time to face high-stakes decisions. These are things like picking a high school or choosing your future dream job. These decisions are very important. ____50____ So pick your favorite one first. Then, compare other choices with it one by one, keep the better one and repeat. Finally you’ll get the best choice. A. These are small things in life. B. Then come the low-stakes decisions. C. They have life-long influences on you. D. First, you have to think about the stakes of decisions. E. Today we live in a world of overwhelming (过多的) choices. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Thanks for your help. B: _________________________. 52. A: ______________________ ? B: She has short hair. 53. A: Mom, can you come to my graduation ceremony? B: _______________________. 54. A: _____________________? B: I come from China. 55. A: Little Sam worked out the math problem by himself. B: ___________________ he is! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not ____________________________ 57. now ____________________________ 58. there be ____________________________ 59. than ____________________________ 60. if, excited ____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Temple of Heaven is a landmark cultural symbol of Beijing. It appears everywhere ____61____ daily life — on metro cards, bank signs and so on. This great ancient complex was ____62____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. As a treasure of ancient Chinese architectural and cultural wisdom, it is ____63____ (wide) known to all. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, at a time when Emperor Yongle was preparing to move ____64____ capital to Beijing, the Temple of Heaven served as a special place for rituals for nearly 500 years. Emperors held important rituals (仪式) here to worship heaven and pray for good harvests and ____65____ (nation) peace. Ancient China's belief of “round heaven and square earth” finds ____66____ (it) expression in this architectural complex, which is located along Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the ____67____ (much) famous structure. Its 28 huge pillars in three circles carry deep cultural meanings: the four inner ones stand for the four seasons; the 12 middle ones match the 12 lunar ____68____ (month). All main buildings are covered with blue tiles to represent the sky. Today, the government spends a lot of money ____69____ (protect) this ancient treasure. Thanks to the government’s efforts, it has become an important bridge for global cultural exchange. It is not only a witness to China’s long history ____70____ a pride of our country. It shows the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，你的英国笔友Mark给你发来了一封电子邮件（邮件内容如下）。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一篇回信。词数80词左右。 EMAIL To: LiHua@ magictime.com From: Mark@ happymail.com Subject: Colorful Life, Happy Growth Dear Li Hua, How is it going! I'm really curious about your school life. Could you tell me what fun things you usually do at school? Do you have any after-school activities and how do they make you feel? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Mark Send 注意事项： 1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mark, I'd like to share my colorful school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期九年级练习卷 英语 本试卷共11页，满分150分。 注意事项： 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why did Tom miss the basketball game? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore back. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where will the man go? A. The restaurant. B. The bookstore. C. The flower shop. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mary think of the movie? A. Classic. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will they go to the science museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What do the girl and Lily both like? A. Robots. B. Cameras. C. Museums. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will they do this weekend? A. Clean the school. B. Clear out books. C. Buy a pair of gloves. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 80 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 230 yuan. 15. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） AI Changes the Way We Learn Advantages ◇It can be a ________ saver. ◇ It ________ difficult things in easy wards. Disadvantages ◇ We must check answers ________ because it's not always right. ◇ Overusing it makes us lose the ability to think independently. Advice First, be ________ Second, treat AI as a helper, not a replacement. Third, make proper use of AI for ________ to sixty minutes every day. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. China’s Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship was successfully launched ________ May 24, 2026. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国神舟二十三号载人飞船于2026年5月24日成功发射。 in在（用于月份、季节、年份等）；on在（用于具体某一天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（用于具体时刻）。May 24, 2026为具体某一天，应用介词on。 2. —Who helped you design the 3D model for the competition? —________. I learned the skills online and finished it by myself. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你设计了比赛的3D模型？——没有人。我在网上学习的技能，自己完成的。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据答语后半句“I learned the skills online and finished it by myself.”可知是独自完成，意味着没有人帮忙。应填Nobody。 3. Planning ahead is a key ________ for avoiding mistakes. A. program B. process C. project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：提前计划是避免错误的一个关键过程。 program节目；process过程；project项目。根据“Planning ahead”可知，提前计划是做事的一个步骤或流程，有助于减少错误，process符合语境。 4. It is ________ to offer seats to the elderly in public, which shows our good manners. A. polite B. brave C. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合给老人让座是有礼貌的，这显示了我们的良好礼仪。 polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；lively活泼的。根据“which shows our good manners”可知，让座体现了良好的礼仪，符合“有礼貌的”语境。 5. —________ do you use mobile payment at the supermarket? —Almost every day. It’s so convenient. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久在超市使用一次移动支付？——几乎每天。它很方便。 How long用于提问时间段或长度；How soon用于提问将来时间；How often用于提问频率。根据答语“Almost every day”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。结合语境，询问使用移动支付的频率，应用How often。 6. To live a low-carbon life, we ________ more often instead of driving cars when we go out. A. walk B. walked C. will walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过低碳生活，我们出门时应该多走路而不是开车。 根据“To live a low-carbon life”可知，这是在提出一种日常生活建议；根据“when we go out”中的一般现在时，可判断全句描述的是经常性、习惯性的行为，因此主句也应用一般现在时。主语为we，动词用原形walk。 7. Learning an instrument is not ________ playing songs, but expressing feelings. A. truly B. simply C. directly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一种乐器不仅仅是弹奏歌曲，更是表达情感。 truly真正地；simply仅仅/简单地；directly直接地。根据“不仅仅是弹奏歌曲，更是表达情感”可知，应用simply表示“仅仅”，与not连用意为“不只是”，应填simply。 8. A new community hospital ________ in our neighborhood last month, so we didn’t need to travel far for medical care. A. is built B. was built C. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们社区建了一家新社区医院，所以我们不需要走很远就能看病。 is built被建造（一般现在时），was built被建造（一般过去时），has been built已经被建造（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。若用is built则时态不符，若用has been built则强调对现在的影响，但句中有明确过去时间，应填was built。 9. Fujian has made great progress in ocean protection over the past few years, ________ more sea animals can live safely in the sea. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建在过去几年中在海洋保护方面取得了很大进展，所以更多的海洋动物可以在海里安全生活。 but但是（表示转折）；or否则/或者（表示选择或警告）；so所以（表示结果）。前句“取得了很大进展”是原因，后句“更多的海洋动物可以安全生活”是结果，so作并列连词，表示因果关系。 10. Students should ________ the school rules to keep our school tidy and safe. A. break B. discuss C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该遵守校规以保持我们学校整洁和安全。 break打破/违反；discuss讨论；follow遵守/跟随。根据“保持学校整洁和安全”可知应“遵守”校规，符合逻辑，应填follow。 11. —I watched the latest movie Dear You. What about you, Tom? —I ________ it with my grandma already. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看了最新的电影《给阿嬷的情书》。你呢，汤姆？——我和我奶奶已经看过了。 watched观看（过去式）；have watched已经观看（现在完成时）；will watch将要观看（一般将来时）。根据答语中的关键词“already”可知，此处表示动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填have watched。 12. —You should learn to love yourself and ________ yourself well when you are alone. —Thank you. I will. A. look through B. look up C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你独处时，你应该学会爱自己并好好照顾自己。——谢谢。我会的。 look through浏览，look up查阅，look after照顾。根据“love yourself”和“when you are alone”可知，此处指要学会照顾好自己。 13. —There will be a speech contest on traditional Chinese stories tomorrow. —________ I join it? I want to share Nuwa Repairs the Sky. A. Can B. Must C. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天有一场关于中国传统故事的演讲比赛。——我可以参加吗？我想分享《女娲补天》的故事。 Can可以（表示请求或许可）；Must必须（表示义务或强烈建议）；Need需要（表示必要性）。根据“我想分享”可知，说话者在请求允许参加，应用Can。 14. —Could you tell me ________ during the coming autumn break? —I’d like to go cycling. It’s my favorite outdoor activity. A. how you will go B. what you will do C. where you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我即将到来的秋季假期期间你将要做什么吗？——我想要去骑自行车。这是我最喜欢的户外活动。 how you will go你将要如何去；what you will do你将要做什么；where you will go你将要去哪里。根据答语“I’d like to go cycling.”可知，对方询问的是将要做的活动，因此用what引导宾语从句，应填what you will do。 15. —Some folk artists share their works online to keep the old art alive. — ________ ! It’s a good way to spread our culture. A. Good luck B. Sounds great C. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些民间艺术家在网上分享他们的作品以保持古老艺术的生命。——听起来很棒！这是传播我们文化的好方法。 Good luck常用于祝愿；My pleasure常用于回答感谢；Sounds great常用于表示赞同。根据答语后句“It’s a good way to spread our culture.”可知，说话人对前者提到的做法表示赞同和认可。此处是对艺术家做法的肯定，符合语境。应填Sounds great。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hannah Stockert Barisonzi is a young environmentalist from Minnesota, US. When she was 13, she came up with the idea to ____16____ Green Crew, a youth-led environmental group in her community. She often thought about making small changes to make her hometown ____17____. “I saw many groups doing environmental work, but I wanted to do even more and ____18____ have my hands in the dirt, making a change in my own backyard,” she said. At the very beginning, in order to keep the project ____19____, Hannah talked to her family and friends, sharing her plans and asking for their support. With their encouragement, she began spreading the ____20____ at school and online. The most exciting moment came when the first group of students joined. Since 2022, Green Crew has organized activities like planting trees, cleaning up invasive (侵入的) plants and ____21____ the water quality in local rivers. Over the past three years, the group has grown quickly. ____22____, more than 2,000 young people have taken part in these activities. Hannah says many people think environmental problems are too ____23____ to solve. But she tells students everyone can do easy and helpful things. Every small act can lead to great changes. During her free time, Hannah still helps run Green Crew. She travels to local schools to share her story. ____24____ she sometimes feels tired after long days, she never stops working. People often express their thanks for her work. And now more and more kids ____25____ to join her. Besides organizing activities, Green Crew also teaches kids environmental skills every week to help them care for the Earth. 16. A. join B. start C. leave 17. A. safer B. quieter C. greener 18. A. hardly B. actually C. nearly 19. A. improving B. continuing C. running 20. A. love B. word C. truth 21. A. testing B. drinking C. saving 22. A. In fact B. In short C. In total 23. A. big B. easy C. boring 24. A. Because B. Although C. If 25. A. wake up B. put up C. line up 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国明尼苏达州年轻环保主义者Hannah Stockert Barisonzi创立“Green Crew”青年环保组织的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她13岁时，她想到了在她的社区里创办“Green Crew”（一个青年主导的环保组织）的主意。 根据后文“a youth-led environmental group”可知，这里需要表示“创办、发起”这一含义的词。start意为“创办”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她经常考虑做一些小改变，让她的家乡更环保。 根据“environmentalist” “environmental work”等提示可知，Hannah关注环保。greener意为“更环保的”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：“我看到很多团体在做环保工作，但我想做得更多，并真正亲手参与其中，在我自己的后院做出改变，”她说。 根据“have my hands in the dirt”可知，她强调亲手实干的真实性。actually意为“实际上、真正地”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始，为了让项目持续运作，Hannah与家人和朋友交谈，分享她的计划并寻求他们的支持。 根据“keep the project”以及后文她开展活动并得到多人加入可知，此处表示让计划持续进行。running意为“运转、持续”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在他们的鼓励下，她开始在学校和网上传播消息。 根据“spreading the”及“at school and online”可知，她是在传播关于Green Crew的消息。word意为“消息”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：自2022年以来，Green Crew组织了植树、清理侵入植物以及检测当地河流水质等活动。 根据“the water quality”可知，需要表示“检测、测试”含义的动词。testing意为“测试、检测”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：总计有超过2000名年轻人参与了这些活动。 根据“more than 2,000 young people”可知，这里是对参与人数的总结。In total意为“总计”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Hannah说许多人认为环境问题太难解决了。 根据“to solve”以及后文“everyone can do easy and helpful things”可知，人们认为环境问题很难。big意为“大的”，在口语中可表示“重大的、困难的”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管长时间工作后她有时会感到疲惫，但她从未停止工作。 根据“sometimes feels tired”与“never stops working”之间的转折关系可知，Although（尽管）符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的孩子排队要加入她。 根据“join her”以及前文“more and more kids”的积极反响可知，孩子们踊跃加入。line up意为“排队”，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Hey, robot lovers! Get ready to build your own robots! I’m a super cool STEM buddy. My kit has 150 pieces and you can build me into a 9-inch robot all by yourself! Besides, you can learn some basic programming skills with an app. So, guys, first download the T&K Junior app on your smartphone. Then use the three modes (模式) on the right to help you explore all my functions. ◎In Control Mode, you can control me on your mobile device. Just tilt (倾斜) your phone or tablet, and you can control my moves. This mode allows you to unlock my new looks, such as a ninja and a ghost. You can also tap the screen to make me produce different sounds. ◎Program Mode is designed for simple programming learning. You are able to set different speeds for me, including slow, normal and fast. What’s more, you can add music and sound effects to your programs. ◎Workshop Mode helps you fix my problems when I go wrong, such as power and software errors (错误). Once you get them solved, you will reach new levels and get a new me, like an alien or a race car driver. Tip: To learn how to use the built-in keypad to control or program me, see page 27 of the guidebook. 26. How many pieces does this STEM kit have? A. 3. B. 9. C. 27. D. 150. 27. To use all functions of the robot, you should ________ first. A. download the app B. build the robot C. program the robot D. set up three modes 28. In which mode can you add music to your program? A. Control Mode. B. Program Mode. C. Workshop Mode. D. Keypad Mode. 29. The purpose of Workshop Mode is to ________. A. teach programming B. change robot’s looks C. solve robot’s problems D. set different speeds 30. Where can people learn to use the built-in keypad to control the robot? A. On the official website. B. From the app notice. C. In the robot packing box. D. On page 27 of the guidebook. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款STEM机器人套装的组装、配套APP使用方法，以及三种控制模式的功能。 【26题详解】 左侧栏第二段提到“My kit has 150 pieces”，直接说明套装包含150个零件。 【27题详解】 左侧栏第二段提到“So, guys, first download the T&K Junior app on your smartphone.”说明要先下载APP，才能使用全部功能。 【28题详解】 Program Mode部分提到“What’s more, you can add music and sound effects to your programs.”，说明该模式支持添加音乐。 【29题详解】 Workshop Mode的介绍是“Workshop Mode helps you fix my problems when I go wrong, such as power and software errors.”，说明它的用途是解决机器人故障。 【30题详解】 文章最后的Tip部分提到“To learn how to use the built-in keypad to control or program me, see page 27 of the guidebook.”，说明相关说明在说明书第27页。 B Raheel was a smart student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss the early part of his classes. Sometimes he could not understand the lessons, which made it difficult for him to do his homework. However, he did not think it was a big deal. Being late also badly influenced his friendship. When his best friend invited him to his 14th birthday party, Raheel promised to arrive on time. But he got stuck playing a video game and showed up 40 minutes late—missing the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend felt upset and did not talk to him for some time. One day, Raheel decided to take part in a singing competition in his neighbourhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled (兴奋的) when he made it to the final round. His family and friends were also excited and hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel was full of joy. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practised his song. Before leaving home, his mother suggested they should leave early. But Raheel couldn’t take his eyes off his phone and kept saying impatiently, “Just five more minutes!”. But those minutes kept adding up. When they finally arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel was not allowed to enter because all participants (选手) had to check in 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel left with tears on his face and said, “This experience has taught me an important lesson: being on time is extremely important.” Remember, time lost can never be found again. 31. Raheel’s experiences of being late are mentioned to ________. A. prove he had no interest in study B. tell why his friend disliked him C. show how a bad habit influenced his life D. show he spent much time on games 32. The underlined phrase “got stuck” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. had trouble B. became afraid C. felt bored D. unable to get away 33. Raheel failed to take part in the singing competition because ________. A. he didn’t practice enough B. he missed the check-in time C. he didn’t dress properly D. he forgot the competition time 34. How did Raheel’s feelings change on the competition day? A. B. C. D. 35. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A minute lost is lost forever. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公拉海尔有着迟到的坏习惯，这件事影响了他的学习与友谊，还让他错失歌唱比赛，最终他懂得守时十分重要的故事。 【31题详解】 文章分别列举了拉海尔迟到耽误上课、耽误好友生日派对、错过歌唱比赛签到的经历，原文多处体现迟到给他的学习、人际关系、重要机会都带来负面影响，举例是为展现坏习惯对他生活造成的诸多影响。 【32题详解】 第二段“got stuck playing a video game”后他迟到了40分钟，这个短语指他沉迷游戏走不开、难以抽身，和unable to get away意为“脱不开身”含义相近。 【33题详解】 第五段“Raheel was not allowed to enter because all participants had to check in 15 minutes before the competition started”，说明参赛选手必须提前十五分钟签到，他们抵达时已经迟到十分钟，错过了签到时限。 【34题详解】 第四段“On the day of the competition, Raheel was full of joy”写他一开始满心欢喜；“kept saying impatiently”写他中途变得焦躁；第五段“Raheel left with tears on his face”写最后他难过落泪，情绪变化是开心→急躁→难过落泪。 【35题详解】 文章最后一句“Remember, time lost can never be found again”，意思是逝去的时光再也找不回来，和选项谚语“A minute lost is lost forever.”意为“失去的时光永远无法挽回”表意一致。 C A new social media trend called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention from internet users around the world. It shows China’s rising soft power. This cultural exchange has led many people to try Chinese lifestyles online. These include small daily habits: ●Eat rice every day. ●Instead of iced coffee, soak goji berries in a cup or cook apple water. ●Wear soft indoor slippers to avoid “han qi” (cold energy). ●Gather in parks to practice Tai Chi & Baduanjin. ●Have a hot foot bath before sleeping. Why is this trend so popular? Traditional Chinese culture values living in harmony (和谐) with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang. It offers a way to deal with today’s “burnout society”. It also brings order and inner calm to people in a fast changing world. CCTV noted that many young people abroad now hold a favorable view of China. They are changing from seeing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. The wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps them deal with the uncertainty of life. This trend is a “grassroots, peer-to-peer cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, said, “Foreign netizens take up small, daily habits that we Chinese don’t even see as ‘culture’.” This trend is a natural result of China's growing influence. Chinese technology and products have been important in Western life for decades, from Chinese phones to AI models. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is just the latest example of this influence. 36. Which of the following pictures best shows the “Becoming Chinese” trend? A. B. C. D. 37. According to the text, Chinese lifestyles bring ________ to people. A. burnout society B. uncertainty and struggle C. order and inner calm D. a fast-changing world 38. What does the underlined word “favorable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. General. D. Negative. 39. What are the reasons for the “Becoming Chinese” trend according to the text? ①The rising soft power of China. ②The peer-to-peer cultural exchange. ③The wisdom and value of Chinese lifestyles. ④The influence of Chinese technology and products. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Tips on How to Become Chinese B. A Global Trend: Becoming Chinese C. The Importance of Chinese Soft Power D. Cultural Exchanges Between China and the West 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海外兴起的“变身中式生活”潮流，列举相关生活习惯，分析潮流流行的原因，阐释这一现象背后中国文化与科技影响力不断提升的现状。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“This cultural exchange has led many people to try Chinese lifestyles online. These include small daily habits: Have a hot foot bath before sleeping”可知，文中列举的“Becoming Chinese”相关中式生活习惯包含睡前泡脚这一项，D选项图片呈现了泡脚的场景，最贴合该潮流特征。 【37题详解】 第三段明确提到“It also brings order and inner calm to people in a fast changing world”，能得出中式生活方式会给人们带来秩序与内心平静。 【38题详解】 第三段“many young people abroad now hold a favorable view of China. They are changing from seeing Chinese culture from afar to taking part in it. The wisdom behind Chinese lifestyles helps them deal with the uncertainty of life.”后文提到外国人从旁观中国文化转变为主动参与其中，可见海外年轻人对中国持有赞许、积极正面的看法，favorable词义和Positive意为“积极的、正面的”对应。 【39题详解】 文中提到中国软实力提升、中式生活方式蕴含的理念价值、中国科技与产品的长期影响都是该潮流出现的原因；而“peer-to-peer cultural exchange”是该潮流的属性表现，不是成因，故①③④符合要求。 【40题详解】 全文围绕全球流行的“Becoming Chinese”趋势展开介绍、分析成因与影响，A Global Trend: Becoming Chinese最契合全文核心内容，适合作为最佳标题。 D In the movie Zootopia, Nick the fox and Judy the rabbit work together as a perfect team. They are different species, but they use their special skills to solve mysteries. Interestingly, real life in the deep blue ocean is quite similar to the story shown in the movie. Scientists recently discovered that orcas and dolphins may be teaming up to hunt for food. Orcas, also known as “killer whales”, are the largest and most powerful members of the dolphin family. These smart hunters usually live in groups and enjoy eating large salmon. On the other hand, Pacific white-sided dolphins are much smaller. They usually hunt smaller fish and lack the strength to catch big salmon. For years, people have observed these two animals swimming near each other. Some thought the dolphins were simply seeking protection. However, a new study led by Dr. Sarah Fortune suggests a different story. Her team used drones (无人机) and special underwater cameras to observe the animals. They found that the dolphins and orcas were actually helping each other. Surprisingly, it was often the dolphins that led the chase. They use echolocation (回声定位) to track the fish. The researchers also noticed that the animals took turns making these sounds. The orcas may have been listening to the echoes created by the dolphins’ calls to find the salmon. When the dolphins locate the fish, the orcas follow the dolphins and use their great strength to catch the meal. ________ The orcas save time and energy, while the dolphins get to eat the leftovers. Usually, orcas are not fond of sharing, but they seem happy to let their smaller partners have a snack. While some scientists still have questions about this relationship, further research will show if the partnership is more successful than orcas hunting alone. 41. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. listing numbers and facts C. telling an experience D. using a movie example 42. Some people used to believe that dolphins swim near orcas to ________. A. help each other hunt B. seek protection C. look for leftovers D. use echolocation 43. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Orcas depend on dolphins completely to find food. B. Orcas teach dolphins how to use echolocation to catch fish. C. Dolphins play a key role in helping orcas hunt for salmon. D. Dolphins are stronger than orcas when hunting large fish. 44. Which sentence can be the best to fill in “________” in paragraph 5? A. This teamwork benefits both sides. B. Orcas like sharing their food with dolphins. C. This kind of partnership is common in the ocean. D. Scientists still know little about this relationship. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The living habits of orcas and dolphins. B. The importance of protecting orcas and dolphins. C. The different hunting skills of orcas and dolphins. D. The way orcas and dolphins hunt for food together. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以电影《疯狂动物城》的搭档合作故事引入，介绍了虎鲸与太平洋白边海豚联手协作捕猎的海洋生物新发现，讲解了二者分工配合的捕猎模式以及科学家对这种合作关系的后续研究展望。 【41题详解】 第一段先用电影《疯狂动物城》里狐狸尼克和兔子朱迪组队破案的事例，引出深海里虎鲸和海豚也会合作捕猎的话题，所以作者是通过电影例子引入主题，即using a movie example。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Some thought the dolphins were simply seeking protection”，可知过去部分人认为海豚靠近虎鲸是为了寻求保护。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“The orcas may have been listening to the echoes created by the dolphins’ calls to find the salmon.”可知，海豚用回声定位追踪三文鱼，虎鲸借助海豚叫声的回声找到鱼群、完成抓捕，能推断出海豚在协助虎鲸捕猎三文鱼的过程中起到了关键作用。 【44题详解】 根据横线后文“The orcas save time and energy, while the dolphins get to eat the leftovers.”虎鲸节省了精力、海豚能吃到剩余食物，双方都从合作里获益。A项“This teamwork benefits both sides.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 全文围绕虎鲸和海豚联手捕猎觅食的合作方式展开介绍，因此文章大意可以总结为“虎鲸和海豚一起捕食的方式”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 FOBO is short for “Fear of a Better Option”. ____46____ Even the simple decisions, like choosing a restaurant or buying daily things, are filled with comparisons. Luckily, there are effective ways to overcome FOBO. ____47____ There are three types of decisions: no-stakes, low-stakes and high-stakes. Let's start with no-stakes decisions. ____48____ A good example is choosing what to watch on TV. There are so many shows, and it is easy to feel unsure. However, no matter what you choose, it won't matter much. Just cut it down to two and flip (抛) a coin to decide. ____49____ Many routine things, like buying a mobile phone, or booking a hotel, are low-stakes decisions. This time you can ask someone for help. You can set simple rules, ask for their advice and just follow it. Now you have time to face high-stakes decisions. These are things like picking a high school or choosing your future dream job. These decisions are very important. ____50____ So pick your favorite one first. Then, compare other choices with it one by one, keep the better one and repeat. Finally you’ll get the best choice. A. These are small things in life. B. Then come the low-stakes decisions. C. They have life-long influences on you. D. First, you have to think about the stakes of decisions. E. Today we live in a world of overwhelming (过多的) choices. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍FOBO（害怕更好的选择）这种心理现象，并且按照无风险、低风险、高风险三类决策，讲解对应的克服方法。 【46题详解】 根据前文 “FOBO is short for ‘Fear of a Better Option’.”，后文“Even the simple decisions...are filled with comparisons.”，空格需要交代该现象出现的时代背景。 E选项“如今我们生活在一个选择泛滥的世界。”承接FOBO定义，解释人们总纠结对比的根源，逻辑通顺。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Luckily, there are effective ways to overcome FOBO.”，后文“There are three types of decisions: no-stakes, low-stakes and high-stakes.”，空格引出解决方法的核心思路。 D选项“首先你要分清决策的风险等级。”承上启下，引出下文三类决策分类。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Let’s start with no-stakes decisions.”，后文“A good example is choosing what to watch on TV.”，空格概括无风险决策的特点。 A选项“这些都是生活里的小事。”对应看电视这类无关紧要的小事，匹配无风险决策定义。 【49题详解】 根据前文完整讲解完no-stakes无风险决策，后文“Many routine things...are low-stakes decisions.”，空格起到过渡，开启第二类决策。 B选项“接下来是低风险决策。”按照行文顺序衔接。 【50题详解】 根据前文“These decisions are very important.”，后文“So pick your favorite one first.”，空格补充高风险决策重要的原因。 C选项“它们会对你产生终身影响。”解释升学、择业这类高风险决定的重大意义，衔接自然。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Thanks for your help. B: _________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome##My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的帮助。问句是别人向你表达感谢，常用的回应是You’re welcome.，也可以用My pleasure.等表达“不客气”的含义，符合语境。 52. A: ______________________ ? B: She has short hair. 【答案】What does she look like 【解析】 【详解】答语她留着短发，可知，问句是在询问人物的外貌特征。在英语情景交际中，询问他人的外貌，What does she look like?符合语境。 53. A: Mom, can you come to my graduation ceremony? B: _______________________. 【答案】Sure, I’d love to/Sorry, I’m not available 【解析】 【详解】本句是以情态动词can引导的礼貌邀请问句，分为肯定回复与委婉否定回复两类：肯定回复：Sure, I’d love to. 用于爽快答应对方的邀请；委婉否定： Sorry, I’m not available.用于礼貌拒绝对方邀请。 54. A: _____________________? B: I come from China. 【答案】Where are you from?/##Where do you come from? 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是“我来自中国”，说明问句是用来询问对方来自哪里。因此使用疑问词Where引导特殊疑问句，主语为you，助动词用do，后接动词短语come from，完整句子Where do you come from 符合语境。或用come from的同义短语be from来提问，完整句子Where are you from也符合语境。 55. A: Little Sam worked out the math problem by himself. B: ___________________ he is! 【答案】How smart/How clever 【解析】 【详解】本句是由How引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。结合语境，独自解出数学题可以夸赞他聪明，形容词smart意为“聪明的”，因此填How smart，完整句子How smart he is! 符合感叹句句式与对话语境。 也可填How clever，二者语义一致。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not ____________________________ 57. now ____________________________ 58. there be ____________________________ 59. than ____________________________ 60. if, excited ____________________________ 【答案】56. Don’t swim in the river. 57. He is sweeping the floor now. 58. There is a book on the desk. 59. The skirt is more expensive than the shirt. 60. If you join the dragon boat race, you will be excited. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片是禁止游泳的标志，结合提示词not，用祈使句的否定形式Don’t do sth.来表达“禁止游泳”。故填Don’t swim in the river. 【57题详解】 图片显示男孩正在扫地，提示词now表示动作正在进行，句子应使用现在进行时结构be+doing。主语为He，谓语动词用is sweeping，故填He is sweeping the floor now. 【58题详解】 图片显示课桌上有一本书，提示词there be表示“某地有某物”。主语a book为单数，be动词用is，故填There is a book on the desk. 【59题详解】 图片中裙子价格高于衬衫，提示词than表示两者比较，句子应使用形容词比较级结构。expensive的比较级为more expensive，故填The skirt is more expensive than the shirt. 【60题详解】 图片是龙舟比赛，提示词if引导条件状语从句，excited表示“感到兴奋的”。句子遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填If you join the dragon boat race, you will be excited. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Temple of Heaven is a landmark cultural symbol of Beijing. It appears everywhere ____61____ daily life — on metro cards, bank signs and so on. This great ancient complex was ____62____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. As a treasure of ancient Chinese architectural and cultural wisdom, it is ____63____ (wide) known to all. Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, at a time when Emperor Yongle was preparing to move ____64____ capital to Beijing, the Temple of Heaven served as a special place for rituals for nearly 500 years. Emperors held important rituals (仪式) here to worship heaven and pray for good harvests and ____65____ (nation) peace. Ancient China's belief of “round heaven and square earth” finds ____66____ (it) expression in this architectural complex, which is located along Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is the ____67____ (much) famous structure. Its 28 huge pillars in three circles carry deep cultural meanings: the four inner ones stand for the four seasons; the 12 middle ones match the 12 lunar ____68____ (month). All main buildings are covered with blue tiles to represent the sky. Today, the government spends a lot of money ____69____ (protect) this ancient treasure. Thanks to the government’s efforts, it has become an important bridge for global cultural exchange. It is not only a witness to China’s long history ____70____ a pride of our country. It shows the unique charm of traditional Chinese culture to visitors from all over the world. 【答案】61. in 62. added 63. widely 64. the 65. national 66. its 67. most 68. months 69. protecting 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的标志性文化符号 —— 天坛，讲述了它的历史、文化意义与建筑特色，展现了其作为世界文化遗产的价值。 【61题详解】 句意：它在日常生活中随处可见 —— 地铁卡上、银行标志上等等。in daily life是固定搭配，意为“在日常生活中”。 【62题详解】 句意：这座伟大的古代建筑群于1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 主语This great ancient complex与add之间是被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，add的过去分词为added。 【63题详解】 句意：作为中国古代建筑和文化智慧的瑰宝，它广为人知。 修饰动词known，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”。 【64题详解】 句意：天坛建于明朝1420年，当时永乐皇帝正准备迁都北京，近500年来一直作为举行仪式的特殊场所。 此处特指明朝的都城，capital前需用定冠词the。 【65题详解】 句意：皇帝们在这里举行重要仪式，祭拜上天，祈求丰收与国泰民安。 修饰名词peace，需用形容词，nation的形容词形式为national。 【66题详解】 句意：中国古代“天圆地方”的观念在这个建筑群中得到了体现。 修饰名词expression，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【67题详解】 句意：祈年殿是最著名的建筑。famous是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most famous。 【68题详解】 句意：中间的12根柱子对应农历的12个月。 根据数词12可知，month需用复数形months。 【69题详解】 句意：如今，政府投入大量资金来保护这一古老的瑰宝。 spend money doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花钱做某事”。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅是中国悠久历史的见证，更是我们国家的骄傲。 not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅…… 而且……”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，你的英国笔友Mark给你发来了一封电子邮件（邮件内容如下）。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一篇回信。词数80词左右。 EMAIL To: LiHua@ magictime.com From: Mark@ happymail.com Subject: Colorful Life, Happy Growth Dear Li Hua, How is it going! I'm really curious about your school life. Could you tell me what fun things you usually do at school? Do you have any after-school activities and how do they make you feel? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Mark Send 注意事项： 1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Mark, I'd like to share my colorful school life with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mark, I’d like to share my colorful school life with you. We have lots of interesting things at school. During breaks, I often chat and play ball games with my classmates on the playground. We also take part in many wonderful after-school clubs. My favorite club is the reading club. Every Wednesday afternoon, we read great books and discuss our ideas together. These activities take me away from busy study. They make me relaxed and help me make more friends. I always feel warm and happy when joining them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，全文以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：完整回应Mark 的三个问题：①在校有趣的日常小事 ②课后活动 ③活动带来的感受，要点无遗漏。 确定人称：第一人称 I/my 注意事项：词数80词左右，要点完整，书写规范，不能出现真实姓名、校名及地名，适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，开门见山说明要分享校园生活。 主体段：写课间在校的趣味小事——和同学聊天、打球。介绍阅读社团这项课后活动。 结尾段：说明活动让自己放松、交到朋友，抒发内心愉悦温暖的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 场景：during breaks/after class等 活动：chat and play ball games with classmates on the playground/have fun together等 要点二： 课后活动：the reading club/the basketball club等 活动时间：Every Wednesday afternoon/every Saturday morning等 活动内容：read great books and discuss our ideas together/play basketball等 要点三： 感受：take me away from busy study, make me relaxed, help me make more friends, feel warm and happy/help me develop new hobbies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $