精品解析：四川省广安市启睿第一实验学校2025-2026学年高二上学期5月考试英语学科试题

广安启睿第一实验学校2025—2026学年上学期 高2024级5月考试英语学科试卷 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______ 一、听力选择题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Let the man in. C. Open the window. 3. When will the shirts be finished earliest? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Wash his clothes. B. Take him to the supermarket. C. Get him some fruit. 5. Who are they talking about? A. Their Chinese teacher. B. Their history teacher. C. Their politics teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. A library. B. A swimming pool. C. A professor’s class. 7. What will the man have to do this afternoon? A. Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper. 8. What does Prof Lowell probably teach? A. Literature. B. History. C. Maths. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her. 10. What advice does the man give the woman? A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy everything she wants. C. She must care about her credit card and ID card. 11. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card? A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What happened to the man? A. He failed the economics test. B. He fell asleep in the class. C. He was blamed by the teacher. 13. For what does the man have to work? A. Hospital bills. B. Tuition. C. Loans. 14. Where will the man probably go next? A. The classroom. B. The financial aid office. C. The student employment office. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Supplies for school. B. Computer games. C. Financial problems. 16. What does the girl want to buy now? A. Pencils. B. A computer. C. An eraser. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl studies very hard. B. The speakers will go shopping tomorrow. C. The father finally gave in to his daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of the program? A. To keep the trainees in shape. B. To improve public relations. C. To develop leadership skills. 19. How long will the program last in July? A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days. 20. If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting? A. Take a pre test. B. Pay for the program. C. Sign on a piece of paper. 二、阅读理解 A United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) works in the world’s toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and teenagers. Across more than 190 countries, we do whatever it takes to help children survive and grow. Start your career with UNICEF Internship (实习) Programme and become a champion for every child! What we offer Our Internship Programme offers students and recent graduates the opportunity to gain direct work experience. ● Time: Internships can be full-time or part-time, lasting between six months to one year. ● Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts. ● Fees we cover: One-way ticket and visa costs. Requirements Your profile could be a good fit if it meets the following requirements: ● Being a college student now, or having graduated from college within the past two years. ● Being fluent in one of UNICEF’s working languages: English, French or Chinese. ● Strong communication skills. ● Ability to work collaboratively in a multicultural environment. ● Outstanding academic performance. ● Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure. ● Previous volunteer or work experience in a related field is an advantage but not required. ● No immediate relatives (eg. parents, sister, brother) working with UNICEF. How to apply You can find opportunities on our career page. Once you find a position of interest, click on the button “Apply Now” and proceed on the website. 1. What can UNICEF provide if one is selected? A. A return ticket. B. Visa documents. C. A language course. D. Monthly paid salary. 2. According to the passage, applicants are required to ________. A. have related work experience B. own multicultural backgrounds C. speak English and French fluently D. adjust to new environments flexibly 3. In which section of a website might you find this passage? A. Job-hunting. B. Problem-solving. C. Skill-building. D. Decision-making. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会的一份实习工作，包括工作待遇、申请要求和申请方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What we offer中第二点“Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts.(薪水：实习开始后，联合国儿童基金会将按月发放工资)”可知，如果申请人被选中，联合国儿童基金会可以提供月薪。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements中第六点“Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure.(能灵活适应新环境和在压力下工作)”可知，申请人需要灵活适应新的环境。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Start your career with UNICEF Internship (实习) Programme and become a champion for every child!(从联合国儿童基金会实习计划开始你的职业生涯，成为每个孩子的冠军)”可知，文章主要是介绍联合国儿童基金会的一份实习工作，与职业发展相关。因此，文章应该出自网站的求职部分。故选A项。 B The Forbidden City is well known for being full of cultural and historical Chinese relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out on CCTV-9, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxing pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (手艺) in the restorers. “Years of routine work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance..., all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play the guitar and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City tells us that many people’s ideas about antique restorers are wrong, allowing them to realize that the restorers are not dull, old professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 4. According to the passage, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored. B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers. D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 5. What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in paragraph 4? A. He often gets tired of his work. B. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful. C. There is no need to do restoration work fast. D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration. 6. Which word best describes the restorers of relics and antiques? A. Dull. B. Humorous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Ordinary. 7. What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration. B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers. C. To remind the audience of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the different image of antique restorers. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章展现了故宫文物修复师的真实工作与精神风貌。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out on CCTV-9, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques.(相反，这部在中央电视台纪录频道播出的纪录片关注的是普通人——文物修复师。)”可知，这部纪录片的主要目的是让人们关注中国的文物修复师。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子““If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.(古钟修复专家王津说：“如果你选择了这份工作，你就得长时间坐在椅子上工作。你需要保持安静，习惯安静。”)”可知，文物修复师需要有耐心和内心的平静。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play the guitar and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.(但与人们普遍认为的严肃专家整天严肃刻板的印象不同，这部纪录片展现了修复师们的热情。在漫长的一天修复工作后，他们会弹吉他、互相开玩笑。)”可知，Enthusiastic(热情) 最能描述文物修复师。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的句子“Masters in the Forbidden City tells us that many people’s ideas about antique restorers are wrong, allowing them to realize that the restorers are not dull, old professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.(《我在故宫修文物》告诉我们，很多人对文物修复师的看法是错误的，让他们意识到修复师不是沉闷的老教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的年轻人，看起来很赏心悦目。)”以及骑自行车的年轻女修复师的场景可知，这个场景是为了展示文物修复师不同的形象。 C Edward O. Wilson, known as “the ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his PhD from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: How ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bent Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by entomologists (昆虫学者) and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic and evolutionary roots of animal behaviour and argued that genes shaped human behaviour. Wilson faced accusations (谴责) for these ideas but finally his work largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture ended in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. He received more than 150 awards and honours from around the world. These accomplishments offered him a type of academic superstar status, but friends and colleagues said the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “One of the qualities I really admired about Professor Wilson was his ability to really listen to and engage with whomever he was interacting with, ” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 8. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. His boyhood spent in nature. C. The school education he received. D. The discovery he made about ants. 9. What is the book On Human Nature about? A. The links between biology and human culture. B. The distribution of different species. C. The social structure of ants. D. The role of chemical signals in communication. 10. According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe Wilson? A. Warm-hearted. B. Honest. C. Independent. D. Productive. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote Wilson’s most popular books. B. To explain the social behavior of ants in detail. C. To highlight the challenges Wilson faced in his personal life. D. To introduce the life and key achievements of Wilson. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了“蚁人”爱德华・威尔逊的生平，他因童年探索自然的经历痴迷蚂蚁，在哈佛取得多项重大科学成就，著作等身且为人谦逊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures.( 威尔逊从小就喜欢探索森林和野生动物。其中一次冒险让他部分失明，但这也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的终身痴迷。)”可知，威尔逊儿时在大自然中的经历让他对蚂蚁产生了如此浓厚的兴趣。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture ended in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979.( 1978 年，他关于生物学在人类文化中所起作用的观点在《人类本性》一书中得以阐述，该书使他于 1979 年获得了普利策奖。)”可知，《论人性》这本书系统阐述了生物学在人类文化中扮演的角色，即生物学与人类文化之间的联系。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. He received more than 150 awards and honours from around the world.( 威尔逊发表了400多篇科学论文和20本书。他获得了来自世界各地的150多个奖项和荣誉。)”可知，这些数据直接体现了威尔逊惊人的学术产出量，因此“多产的（Productive）”是最能概括他这一特质的词。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了威尔逊的童年经历、教育背景、四大核心学术成就（蚂蚁交流机制、《蚂蚁》、岛屿生物地理学、社会生物学）以及他的学术影响力和个人品格。由此可知，全文的核心目的是全面介绍爱德华・威尔逊的生平及其关键科学成就。 D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 12. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry? A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers. C. Aging machines. D. Low profitability. 13. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? A. Monitor the quality of grass. B. Cure the diseased cattle. C. Move cattle to another field. D. Predict weather changes. 14. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? A. He wants to help them earn a living. B. He thinks men can do the job better. C. He is inexperienced in using robots. D. He enjoys the traditional way of life. 15. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A. Increase the value of cattle. B. Bring down the cost of labor. C. Make the job more appealing. D. Keep cattle from being stolen. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）”可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验——以及使用技术的失败尝试——使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）”可知，皮特·邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔·凯尔西·帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。 三、七选五 As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes ____16____, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. ____17____ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. ____18____. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. ____19____! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. ____20____, we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C. If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D. Einstein was also very strict with his students E. When Einstein started to work in America F. Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G. What a humorous person he is 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦作为伟大科学家的同时，也是一个非常优秀的人，通过几个故事展现了他从错误中学习、谦虚、珍惜时间、幽默等品质。 【16题详解】 由小标题“Einstein learned from making mistakes(爱因斯坦从错误中学习)”和下文“someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.(有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和铅笔。他还需要一个篮子来装他的错误。)”可知，本空应开始讲述爱因斯坦的一些事迹，且该事迹应与“开始工作”相关。E选项“When Einstein started to work in America(当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时)”符合语境，能承接上文，并引出下文关于爱因斯坦在美国工作时的相关事迹。故选E。 【17题详解】 由下文“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩子写信向他求助家庭作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难。)”可知，爱因斯坦并不因为自己是伟大的科学家而自大，对于孩子的求助，他表示自己也觉得数学很难，这体现了他的谦虚。本空应说明爱因斯坦的谦虚品质。F选项“Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的)(爱因斯坦也非常谦虚)”符合语境，能概括本段大意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书中找到的东西是不值得的。)”以及下文“He knew what was worth remembering.(他知道什么值得记住。)”可知，本空应举例说明爱因斯坦不记不值得的事。B选项“That’s why he never remembered his own phone number(这就是他从不记住自己电话号码的原因)”符合语境，承接上文，且与下文“他知道什么值得记住”相呼应。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different.(在一次考试中，一个学生问他为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答说问题是一样的，但答案不同。)”以及本段标题“Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”可知，本空应总结爱因斯坦的幽默特质。G选项“What a humorous person he is(他真是个幽默的人)”符合语境，能承接上文，且与标题相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 由上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，他的老师常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直努力工作，用他的成就震惊了世界。)”以及下文“we should think of him. So, never be discouraged(我们应该想到他。所以，永远不要气馁)”可知，本空应衔接“遇到困难”与“想到爱因斯坦、不气馁”的逻辑，应提出一个假设，即在遇到困难想放弃时，应想到爱因斯坦。C选项“If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems(如果我们在遇到问题时想放弃)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____. However, he is more devoted to his “____23____” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I’d then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____33____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal (罪犯) can ____34____ from me,” he said. Wang’s ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 21. A. teach B. compare C. speak D. improve 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. major B. case C. future D. question 25. A. joined B. interviewed C. killed D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. freedom D. appearance 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. allow C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. good D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. shyness B. courage C. kindness D. optimism 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为 “奥斯卡获奖演员”。A. teach教；B. compare比较；C. speak说，讲话；D. improve提高。根据下文“his convincing dialect”可知，王先生能扮成别人，还会“讲（speak）”不同的方言。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A. lawyer律师；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. businessman商人。根据下文“To look into the _______, Wang disguised (伪装) himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.”可知，王先生是一名“警察”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A. role角色；B. study学习；C. family家庭；D. audience观众。根据下文“than any real actor”可知，这里表示王投身于演员的“角色”中。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. major专业；B. case事例；C. future未来；D. question问题。根据下文“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. joined加入；B. interviewed采访；C. killed杀死；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“To look into the”可知，他加入乞丐中去调查案件。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. freedom自由；D. appearance外表，外貌。根据上文“Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是在描述外表。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. vote投票；B. sympathy同情；C. permission允许；D. trust信任。根据上文“his convincing dialect”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们的信任。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited邀请；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. expected期待。根据下文“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生邀请他们喝酒。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. drunk喝醉的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. bored无聊的；D. lost迷路的。根据上文“them to drink alcohol”以及常识可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide引导；B. allow允许；C. excuse原谅，找借口；D. allow允许。根据下文“and send the ______ to my teammates”可知，为了发送出信息，王找借口去厕所。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. refer to参考；B. note down记下；C. ask about询问；D. miss out遗漏。根据下文“what the beggars said”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. plan计划；B. agreement同意；C. direction方向；D. information信息。根据上文“what the beggars said”可知，罪犯他们说的都是重要信息。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下，也是一个柔道大师。A. awkward尴尬的；B. dangerous危险的；C. good好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“no criminal (罪犯) can ______ from me”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉” 他说。A. separate分开；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃跑；D. hear听见。根据上文“a judo (柔道) master”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯逃掉。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. shyness害羞；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. optimism乐观。根据上文“Wang disguised (伪装) himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故选B。 五、语法填空 语法填空 In 1937, Peking University and Tsinghua University ____36____ (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. ____37____ (save) their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, also known ____38____ Lianda (联大). Despite the immense hardships and the daunting ____39____ (challenge), it was right in this place ____40____ the nation’s intellectual heritage was guarded and fortified. With the country at war, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. ____41____ (drive) by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. A product of the war, Lianda is now ____42____ (physical) gone. ____43____ it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities. More than eighty years on, the priceless ____44____ (contribute) of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with ____45____ (it) spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 【答案】36. were occupied 37. To save 38. as 39. challenges 40. that 41. Driven 42. physically 43. But 44. contribution 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述抗战时期北大、清华、南开合并为西南联大的历史，联大在艰苦环境中守护文脉、学子报国，其精神至今仍影响深远。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：1937年，北京大学和清华大学被日军占领，南开大学则在轰炸中彻底被毁。此空为谓语动词，主语Peking University and Tsinghua University与动词occupy为被动关系，时间状语In 1937表明用一般过去时，主语为复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were occupied。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保全教育与知识瑰宝，这三所大学在昆明合并，成立了国立西南联合大学，也被称作联大。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明三校合并的初衷，且句首单词首字母应大写。 【38题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：为了保全教育与知识瑰宝，这三所大学在昆明合并，成立了国立西南联合大学，也被称作联大。此处为固定搭配be known as，意为“被称作；作为……而出名”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管处境艰难、挑战重重，但正是在这片土地上，国家的知识文脉得以守护与传承。此处and连接并列名词，challenge为可数名词，结合语境表示各类挑战，应用复数形式challenges。 【40题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：尽管处境艰难、挑战重重，但正是在这片土地上，国家的知识文脉得以守护并巩固。本句为it was...that...强调句型，此处强调地点状 in this place，所以此空应填引导词that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受使命感驱使，众多学子投身军旅，抗击日寇、捍卫民族尊严。此处为非谓语，主句主语a great many（students）与drive为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作原因状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为战争的产物，西南联大如今实体上已不复存在。此处修饰形容词gone，需用副词形式，physical的副词为physically。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：但它已然成为中国现代高校中无上的荣光。分析句子结构可知，此空前后两句语义存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，且句首单词首字母应大写。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：八十余载过去，联大做出的宝贵贡献依旧值得我们不断再次肯定。形容词priceless后接名词作主语，contribute对应的名词为contribution，由谓语need为第三人称单数形式可知，此处也应用单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它已然成为中华民族的共同记忆，其精神也成为当代中国所有大学的精神蓝图。此处修饰名词spirit，需用形容词性物主代词its。 六、应用文写作 46. 百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。 姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳 职业：科学家 生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利 生卒年：1930年—2021年 毕业院校：西南农学院（现西南大学） 成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 （2）杂交水稻之父 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2.适当表达个人看法。 参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice； 名利fame and wealth；毕业于graduate from；去世pass away；农业研究agricultural research；先驱pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Yuan Longping (1930-2021), globally celebrated as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was a leading agricultural scientist whose work changed the world. A graduate of Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University), he dedicated decades to hybrid rice research, which significantly boosted rice yields and helped alleviate widespread hunger. Though his contributions were extraordinary, he remained humble, living a simple life and caring little for fame or fortune. In his free time, he found joy in listening to music and swimming. His legacy of perseverance and selfless service continues to inspire generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合所给信息为袁隆平编写英文版的百度人物词条。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 被誉为：(be) celebrated as→(be) honoured as 名誉：fame→reputation 空闲时间：free time→spare time 巨大地：significantly→dramatically 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：His legacy of perseverance and selfless service continues to inspire generations. 拓展句：It is his legacy of perseverance and selfless service that continues to inspire generations. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A graduate of Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University), , he dedicated decades to hybrid rice research, which significantly boosted rice yields and helped alleviate widespread hunger. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Yuan Longping (1930-2021), globally celebrated as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was a leading agricultural scientist whose work changed the world. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和whose引导的定语从句) 七、读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 It is exciting and enjoyable for one to experience both being fired for being honest and being rewarded. It was a pleasant Tuesday morning. Sunray Mart, a high-end (高端的) supermarket opened its doors to its customers. 60-year-old Billy had just started his first day on the job as the store’s sales associate (业员), and he couldn’t have been happier. Getting a job at 70 was quite challenging, and Billy could not thank his fate enough for somehow bringing him this work. Wearing a warm smile, he began his work. After a while, he noticed one customer, a man in a clean black suit, approaching the store manager at the checkout.... “Excuse me, young man,” the customer greeted the manager at the billing desk. “Could you please tell me how much this toy costs? I left my glasses in my office, so I can’t see the price clearly. Would you please help me out?” “It’s $ 800, sir!” the manager took a look and said. Billy was quite surprised and raised a brow (额头). He had just arranged the toys from the collection the man had wanted, all of which cost at most $ 200. So Billy lifted the exact toy from the lower shelf to double check its price and learned that it was actually $ 200, not $800 like the manager had claimed. Without further hesitation, Billy decided to correct the manager and approached the two men at the checkout, “Excuse me, sir, I think there’s been a mistake... That toy costs $ 200, not $ 800,” Billy said, pointing to the toy box his manager held. Billy’s manager frowned (皱眉) and was clearly frustrated as he stared angrily at him, “apologize on behalf of my new sales associate,” the manager rolled his eyes and turned to the customer. “He’s new here, sir... and is probably a bit confused about the items listed for sale, The toy is $ 800.” Billy realized that his manager was trying to cheat the customer. 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. But Bill could not openly oppose (反对) him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of a sudden, the man Billy “helped” appeared from nowhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But Billy could not openly oppose (反对) him. However, he could not just stand there,watching a customer being tricked for extra money, So he said, “Sir, kindly excuse my manager. He’s been dealing with a lot of items around, so he’s probably confused with the prices. I may be new here, but I just saw the price of that toy clearly. It costs only $ 200. At this point, the manager lost his temper and started shouting at Billy. After a short quarrel, the manager said angrily, “Get out. You are fired!”, ignoring Billy’s beg. All of a sudden, the man Billy “helped” appeared from nowhere. He prevented Billy leaving the supermarket, and praised him for being honest. He turned out to be the owner of the supermarket, who came by especially to experience the real service of the employees as an ordinary customer. He was really surprised by what he had gone through. Without Billy, he would have been cheated. He appreciated Billy’s honesty and bravery again and rewarded him with $ 200, saying Billy was just what his supermarket needed most and decided to fire the dishonest manager. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Billy第一天上班时，他的经理试图欺骗一位顾客，但是Billy坚持诚实的原则，顶撞了经理，导致自己被经理辞退，但是顾客是商店老板假装的，他辞退了经理，留下了诚实的Billy。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是Billy不能公开反对他。”可知，第一段可描写Billy坚持诚实原则，坚定的告诉顾客真实的价格，导致自己被经理辞退。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，Billy“帮助”的那个人不知从哪里冒了出来。”可知，第二段可描写这位顾客的真实身份，以及最后Billy的诚实得到回报。 2. 续写线索：经理欺骗顾客——Billy坚持告诉客户真实的价格——被经理辞退——顾客表明真实的身份——Billy的诚实获得回报。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①欺骗：trick/cheat/defraud ②忽视：ignore/disregard/overlook ③阻止……离开：prevent ... from leaving/stop ... from departing/hinder... from going 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②愤怒地：angrily/furiously/indignantly 【点睛】[高分句型1]He turned out to be the owner of the supermarket, who came by especially to experience the real service of the employees as an ordinary customer.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]He was really surprised by what he had gone through.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安启睿第一实验学校2025—2026学年上学期 高2024级5月考试英语学科试卷 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______ 一、听力选择题 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Open the door. B. Let the man in. C. Open the window. 3. When will the shirts be finished earliest? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Wash his clothes. B. Take him to the supermarket. C. Get him some fruit. 5. Who are they talking about? A. Their Chinese teacher. B. Their history teacher. C. Their politics teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. A library. B. A swimming pool. C. A professor’s class. 7. What will the man have to do this afternoon? A. Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper. 8. What does Prof Lowell probably teach? A. Literature. B. History. C. Maths. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her. 10. What advice does the man give the woman? A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy everything she wants. C. She must care about her credit card and ID card. 11. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card? A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $50. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What happened to the man? A. He failed the economics test. B. He fell asleep in the class. C. He was blamed by the teacher. 13. For what does the man have to work? A. Hospital bills. B. Tuition. C. Loans. 14. Where will the man probably go next? A. The classroom. B. The financial aid office. C. The student employment office. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Supplies for school. B. Computer games. C. Financial problems. 16. What does the girl want to buy now? A. Pencils. B. A computer. C. An eraser. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl studies very hard. B. The speakers will go shopping tomorrow. C. The father finally gave in to his daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the aim of the program? A. To keep the trainees in shape. B. To improve public relations. C. To develop leadership skills. 19. How long will the program last in July? A. 8 days. B. 12 days. C. 20 days. 20. If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting? A. Take a pre test. B. Pay for the program. C. Sign on a piece of paper. 二、阅读理解 A United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) works in the world’s toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and teenagers. Across more than 190 countries, we do whatever it takes to help children survive and grow. Start your career with UNICEF Internship (实习) Programme and become a champion for every child! What we offer Our Internship Programme offers students and recent graduates the opportunity to gain direct work experience. ● Time: Internships can be full-time or part-time, lasting between six months to one year. ● Salary: You will get paid monthly by UNICEF once your internship starts. ● Fees we cover: One-way ticket and visa costs. Requirements Your profile could be a good fit if it meets the following requirements: ● Being a college student now, or having graduated from college within the past two years. ● Being fluent in one of UNICEF’s working languages: English, French or Chinese. ● Strong communication skills. ● Ability to work collaboratively in a multicultural environment. ● Outstanding academic performance. ● Flexibility to adapt to new environments and work under pressure. ● Previous volunteer or work experience in a related field is an advantage but not required. ● No immediate relatives (eg. parents, sister, brother) working with UNICEF. How to apply You can find opportunities on our career page. Once you find a position of interest, click on the button “Apply Now” and proceed on the website. 1. What can UNICEF provide if one is selected? A. A return ticket. B. Visa documents. C. A language course. D. Monthly paid salary. 2. According to the passage, applicants are required to ________. A. have related work experience B. own multicultural backgrounds C. speak English and French fluently D. adjust to new environments flexibly 3. In which section of a website might you find this passage? A. Job-hunting. B. Problem-solving. C. Skill-building. D. Decision-making. B The Forbidden City is well known for being full of cultural and historical Chinese relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out on CCTV-9, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told at a slow and relaxing pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (手艺) in the restorers. “Years of routine work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance..., all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play the guitar and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City tells us that many people’s ideas about antique restorers are wrong, allowing them to realize that the restorers are not dull, old professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 4. According to the passage, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored. B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers. D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 5. What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in paragraph 4? A. He often gets tired of his work. B. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful. C. There is no need to do restoration work fast. D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration. 6. Which word best describes the restorers of relics and antiques? A. Dull. B. Humorous. C. Enthusiastic. D. Ordinary. 7. What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration. B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers. C. To remind the audience of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the different image of antique restorers. C Edward O. Wilson, known as “the ant man”, was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination (着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his PhD from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson’s early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: How ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bent Holldobler published their Pulitzer-winning The Ants. It detailed the insects’ social structure that was both valued by entomologists (昆虫学者) and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson’s major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson’s most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic and evolutionary roots of animal behaviour and argued that genes shaped human behaviour. Wilson faced accusations (谴责) for these ideas but finally his work largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas on the role biology plays in human culture ended in On Human Nature, which won him a Pulitzer in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 20 books. He received more than 150 awards and honours from around the world. These accomplishments offered him a type of academic superstar status, but friends and colleagues said the polite Southerner remained down to earth. “One of the qualities I really admired about Professor Wilson was his ability to really listen to and engage with whomever he was interacting with, ” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson’s final advisees. 8. What contributed to Wilson’s passion for ants? A. His accidental disability. B. His boyhood spent in nature. C. The school education he received. D. The discovery he made about ants. 9. What is the book On Human Nature about? A. The links between biology and human culture. B. The distribution of different species. C. The social structure of ants. D. The role of chemical signals in communication. 10. According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe Wilson? A. Warm-hearted. B. Honest. C. Independent. D. Productive. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote Wilson’s most popular books. B. To explain the social behavior of ants in detail. C. To highlight the challenges Wilson faced in his personal life. D. To introduce the life and key achievements of Wilson. D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets. 12. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry? A. Soil pollution. B. Lack of workers. C. Aging machines. D. Low profitability. 13. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? A. Monitor the quality of grass. B. Cure the diseased cattle. C. Move cattle to another field. D. Predict weather changes. 14. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? A. He wants to help them earn a living. B. He thinks men can do the job better. C. He is inexperienced in using robots. D. He enjoys the traditional way of life. 15. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A. Increase the value of cattle. B. Bring down the cost of labor. C. Make the job more appealing. D. Keep cattle from being stolen. 三、七选五 As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes ____16____, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. ____17____ Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. ____18____. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. ____19____! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. ____20____, we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C. If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D. Einstein was also very strict with his students E. When Einstein started to work in America F. Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G. What a humorous person he is 四、完形填空 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____. However, he is more devoted to his “____23____” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars. “I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I’d then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in ____33____ situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal (罪犯) can ____34____ from me,” he said. Wang’s ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 21. A. teach B. compare C. speak D. improve 22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 24. A. major B. case C. future D. question 25. A. joined B. interviewed C. killed D. assisted 26. A. challenge B. experience C. freedom D. appearance 27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 30. A. guide B. allow C. excuse D. allow 31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. good D. strange 34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 35. A. shyness B. courage C. kindness D. optimism 五、语法填空 语法填空 In 1937, Peking University and Tsinghua University ____36____ (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. ____37____ (save) their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, also known ____38____ Lianda (联大). Despite the immense hardships and the daunting ____39____ (challenge), it was right in this place ____40____ the nation’s intellectual heritage was guarded and fortified. With the country at war, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. ____41____ (drive) by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. A product of the war, Lianda is now ____42____ (physical) gone. ____43____ it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities. More than eighty years on, the priceless ____44____ (contribute) of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with ____45____ (it) spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 六、应用文写作 46. 百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。 姓名：袁隆平 爱好：听音乐，游泳 职业：科学家 生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利 生卒年：1930年—2021年 毕业院校：西南农学院（现西南大学） 成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿 （2）杂交水稻之父 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2.适当表达个人看法。 参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agricultural College；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice； 名利fame and wealth；毕业于graduate from；去世pass away；农业研究agricultural research；先驱pioneer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 It is exciting and enjoyable for one to experience both being fired for being honest and being rewarded. It was a pleasant Tuesday morning. Sunray Mart, a high-end (高端的) supermarket opened its doors to its customers. 60-year-old Billy had just started his first day on the job as the store’s sales associate (业员), and he couldn’t have been happier. Getting a job at 70 was quite challenging, and Billy could not thank his fate enough for somehow bringing him this work. Wearing a warm smile, he began his work. After a while, he noticed one customer, a man in a clean black suit, approaching the store manager at the checkout.... “Excuse me, young man,” the customer greeted the manager at the billing desk. “Could you please tell me how much this toy costs? I left my glasses in my office, so I can’t see the price clearly. Would you please help me out?” “It’s $ 800, sir!” the manager took a look and said. Billy was quite surprised and raised a brow (额头). He had just arranged the toys from the collection the man had wanted, all of which cost at most $ 200. So Billy lifted the exact toy from the lower shelf to double check its price and learned that it was actually $ 200, not $800 like the manager had claimed. Without further hesitation, Billy decided to correct the manager and approached the two men at the checkout, “Excuse me, sir, I think there’s been a mistake... That toy costs $ 200, not $ 800,” Billy said, pointing to the toy box his manager held. Billy’s manager frowned (皱眉) and was clearly frustrated as he stared angrily at him, “apologize on behalf of my new sales associate,” the manager rolled his eyes and turned to the customer. “He’s new here, sir... and is probably a bit confused about the items listed for sale, The toy is $ 800.” Billy realized that his manager was trying to cheat the customer. 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. But Bill could not openly oppose (反对) him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of a sudden, the man Billy “helped” appeared from nowhere. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $