内容正文:
高坪中学2025年秋季高2024级第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably busy doing?
A. Preparing breakfast. B. Looking for a tie. C. Getting the kids dressed.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a taxi. B. On a plane. C. At an airport.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer.
4. How much do oranges cost per kilo?
A. $3. B. $6. C. $8.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to eat tonight.
B. How to go back to the hotel.
C. Whether to get a Chinese takeout.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She hurts her leg. B. She feels too tired. C. She has a fever.
7. Who is the woman speaking to?
A. Her friend. B. A doctor. C. Her colleague.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why will the woman go shopping?
A. To go on an outing.
B. To throw a big party.
C. To prepare for the coming typhoon.
9. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What kind of documentaries does Jim like to watch?
A. Those about oceans and sea creatures.
B. Those about the future of nuclear power.
C. Those about the lives of working people.
11. What can we learn from Diving with Dolphins?
A. Humans’ love for dolphins.
B. The decreasing sea creatures.
C. A lot of oceans’ mysteries.
12. What does Jim probably think of Diving with Dolphins?
A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Poorly-made.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why did Mary leave her work at Steelcase?
A. The pay was disappointing.
B. Her colleagues weren’t nice.
C. She’d like to challenge herself.
14. What made Mary hesitant?
A. The unknown future.
B. The failure of the projects.
C. The inexperienced team members.
15. What was Mary’s husband’s attitude toward her decision?
A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving.
16. What is most probably the man?
A. A host. B. A writer. C. A journalist.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who showed the speaker around the cities?
A. Some locals. B. Tour guides. C. Some friends.
18. How did the speaker travel in each area?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
19. Why didn’t the speaker watch the night show in Xi’an?
A. The tickets were sold out.
B. She weren’t interested in it.
C. It was too late when she got there.
20. What did the speaker do after touring the Terracotta Soldiers?
A. She flew back home.
B. She traveled to another city.
C. She stayed in Xi’an for one night.
第二部分 阅读(共两节满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
Duration:3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.
23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
B
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics.
DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations.
Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes.
In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work.
24.Why was DeepSeek founded?
A.To develop new video-game technologies.
B.To help industries make intelligent decisions.
C.To create a social media platform.
D.To build self-driving cars.
25.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field?
A.By providing free financial advice to all users.
B.By promoting high-risk investments.
C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations.
D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks.
26.What makes DeepSeek special?
A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford.
B.Its lack of interest in new technological developments.
C.Its focus on adjustability and moral AI.
D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating.
27.What can be inferred about DeepSeek's future plans?
A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry.
B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions.
C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance.
D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs.
C
A new trend in urban design, often referred to as vertical (垂直的) gardening, is greatly changing how we use available space in cities. This innovative approach enables city residents to grow plants and vegetables in or on buildings, using walls, balconies, and other vertical surfaces rather than only relying on traditional pieces of land. Vertical gardening champions eco-friendliness, making efficient use of limited space while improving air quality in crowded areas.
The concept began to gain popularity as urban populations grew and green spaces became increasingly limited. Architects and landscape designers recognized the pressing need to combine greenery into their designs to create more livable and environmentally friendly urban environments. By using hydroponic systems (水培系统) and wall-mounted planters, people can cultivate a wide variety of plants in small spaces, effectively bringing nature closer to urban life.
Well-known architect Patrick Blanc is among those who popularized this method, showcasing vertical gardens that not only improve the look of buildings but also provide important ecological benefits. His impressive designs promote biodiversity by attracting birds and helpful insects back into urban areas, helping to bring back natural ecosystems.
Creating a successful vertical garden requires careful planning and thoughtful consideration. Gardeners must choose plants that do well in limited spaces and adjust them to the specific microclimate of each location. Moreover, by using vertical gardening techniques, urban residents can effectively reduce their carbon footprint, lessen the urban heat island effect, and improve the overall quality of life in their communities. As more individuals adopt this eco-friendly approach, vertical gardening is likely to become an essential part of modern urban landscapes, paving the way for greener and healthier cities for future generations.
This method is not merely a trend; it represents a significant change in how we think about and interact with our urban environments, making cities more livable and eco-friendly while supporting our connection to nature.
28. What does the underlined word “champions” in the first paragraph mean?
A. refuses. B. supports. C. balances. D. processes.
29. Why has vertical gardening become increasingly popular in urban areas?
A. To create more industrial zones in crowded areas.
B. To enhance the user experience in public spaces.
C. To address the shortage of green spaces in growing cities.
D. To attract birds and insects back into urban areas.
30. According to the passage, what role does Patrick Blanc play in the vertical gardening movement?
A. He promotes vertical gardens. B. He designs buildings without gardens.
C. He focuses on plant breeding in cities. D. He is a city planner famous for green designs.
31. According to the passage, what must gardeners consider when creating a successful vertical garden?
A. The economic factors of hydroponic systems.
B. The types of plants suitable for limited spaces.
C. The popularity of vertical gardening in their city.
D. The plants’ ability to help battle climate change.
D
When she was 15, Ava Langridge watched a YouTube video that explained how environmental activist Lauren Singer fit four years of trash (垃圾) into a 16-ounce bottle. Inspired, the teen carried out a mission to help her family of five learn to live trash-free.
“Within three months we reduced our trash from three bags a week to less than half a bag a week,” says the now 17-year-old Langridge, who has more than 45,000 followers on the Zero Waste Teen Instagram account. “Far too frequently, individuals view the concept of zero waste through an all-or-nothing perspective. I want them to know that even modest efforts can have far-reaching, transformative outcomes.”
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces 4.9 pounds of trash every day. Although some of that gets recycled, the majority — including millions of tons of uneaten food and single-use plastic — ends up in the garbage.
Most of us do our part to involve eco-friendly habits into our everyday lives. But some families have become part of a zero-waste movement: sending nothing to landfills, reducing consumption, reusing as much as possible, recycling whatever remains, and composting (将……制成堆肥) the rest. That can sound daunting—but the term itself is a bit misleading.
“Zero waste is a mindset shift,” says Kathryn Kellogg of the lifestyle website Going Zero Waste. “It's about -progress, not perfection. What’s most important is that you go into this with a commitment to wanting to do better.”
And no one expects a family to achieve zero waste overnight. “It happens slowly and requires commitment and teamwork,” says Fredrika Syren, an environmental journalist and founder of Zero Waste Family. “But the good news is that it can happen, one small little step at a time.”
In fact, once your family settles into new habits, you might find that reducing your trash is easier than you expected.
32.Why is Singer mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To stress the strength of a model.
B.To praise the effectiveness of leading a trash-free life.
C.To suggest how to become an environmental activist.
D.To explain why Langridge’s family started to live trash-free.
33.What message does Langridge want to deliver?
A.Small actions make a big difference. B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Where there’s life, there's hope. D.Many hands make light work.
34.What is Kathryn Kellogg's attitude toward the term "zero waste"?
A. She thinks it is perfectly accurate and easy to understand.
B. She considers it useless for promoting eco-friendly habits.
C. She feels it properly represents the idea of pursuing perfection in waste reduction.
D. She believes it is deceptive because it ignores the importance of progress.
35.What might be talked about in the following paragraphs?
A.Why should we go zero waste? B.What does zero waste mean?
C.How to go zero waste. D.When to start zero waste.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____36____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.
Know where not to use your phone. ____37____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary.
Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____38____.
Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____39____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.
____40____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.
A. Learn to text
B. Focus on your messages
C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage
D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends
E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table
F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you
G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our small hometown had a tradition in which the students at an elementary school put on a Tom Thumb Wedding, a mock (模拟) wedding event performed by kids. I was in the first grade. When the 41 were handed out that spring, I was 42 as a bridesmaid (伴娘).
Money was 43 then, as it remained throughout my 44 , but my mother always found a way. My mom would work her job outside the home, take care of the housework and cooking, 45 all the demands of the family, and then sit down at the sewing machine to 46 the dress. While she had some sewing 47 , it wasn’t something she did often, so there were 48 during the process. Yet I never heard her 49 about having to do it.
When the dress was 50 , it looked just like the picture, and it was a wonder to me. I remember my happiness and 51 when putting it on for the big event. No 52 dress since has ever made me feel like I did the night of the Tom Thumb Wedding all those years ago. It was as if a piece of my mother’s 53 was in every stitch (针脚).
Now I am a mom. And while I never put together a small formal dress for my daughters, I have stayed up nights laboring on similar projects 54 by love. I do it because that is what my mother gave me: the life lesson that it isn’t about the money you 55 , but the love you give.
41.A.prizes B.parts C.programs D.newsletters
42.A.known B.praised C.promoted D.named
43.A.tight B.valuable C.essential D.sufficient
44.A.childhood B.experience C.career D.performance
45.A.make B.renew C.reject D.meet
46.A.pull up B.piece together C.try on D.clean out
47.A.tips B.machines C.skills D.materials
48.A.frustrations B.criticisms C.expectations D.initiatives
49.A.worry B.joke C.complain D.warn
50.A.exposed B.finished C.waved D.washed
51.A.ambition B.interest C.pride D.curiosity
52.A.mind-created B.store-bought C.self-designed D.hand-painted
53.A.heart B.advice C.wisdom D.luck
54.A.assessed B.witnessed C.replaced D.fueled
55.A.raise B.accept C.donate D.spend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy ____56____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____57____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____58____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____59____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____60____ (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____61____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____62____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush ____63____ a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____64____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.
After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment _____65_____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
第四部分 作文(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华,你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠,高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书,倡导保证充足睡眠,保障身心健康。内容包括:
1. 简述学生的睡眠现状;
2. 睡眠的重要性;
3. 提出倡议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero.
One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site. “I think I can work here,” she thought and approached the manager.
“Hi, are you hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe. “Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract to work a 12-hour shift.
However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site.
Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming contest in school that required mothers to participate. In the competition, students will wear blindfolds and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go therewith you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear.
“Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention.
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Paragraph 2:
On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother:
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