精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人中学（南门街）2024-2025学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

初一年级英语阶段巩固练习 一、听对话回答问题 1. What food does the girl like? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 3. What is Ms. Li? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. When does Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 6. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. Sixty-three. B. Thirty-one. C. Thirty-two. 7. What does Bob like for dinner? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 8. What are the girl’s sports shoes made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the bus stop. C. To the restaurant. 10. How long does the boy sleep every day? A For eight hours. B. For more than eight hours. C. For six hours. 二、听对话和短文答题 听一段对话, 回答11~12小题。 11. What food does Daniel eat a lot? A. Meat and fish. B. Meat and eggs. C. Vegetables and fruits. 12. What does Daniel drink in the evening? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听第一篇短文, 完成信息记录表。 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because 13 . The coat The coat is 14 and it looks smart. The boots The boots are made of 15 . They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. very long and very big B. not too old or too new C. not too long or too big 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 听第二篇短文, 回答16~20小题。 16. What do people eat every day in some countries? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 17. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because fish can give them lots of calories. C. Because there is no other food. 18. What do people in Western countries like eating? A. Noodles. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 19. How do people in the West often eat cheese? A. They often put it into milk. B. They often put it into yogurt. C. They often put it into bread. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 三、单项选择 1. —My cousin seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表亲很少吃晚饭。——这是一个不健康的习惯。你必须让她改掉它。 /零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指。第一空have dinner是固定短语，意为“吃晚饭”，不用冠词；第二空表示泛指一种不健康的习惯，且unhealthy以元音发音开头，需用an。 2. —I’m too fat. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and eat less. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼并且少吃。 根据语境可知，“多锻炼且少吃”的目的是“保持健康”，作目的状语应用动词不定式。应填To keep。 3. Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 考查词义辨析。health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。第一空修饰名词eating habits用形容词healthy作定语；第二空被our修饰，应用名词形式health。故选C。 4. Studies show that we need to have ________ every day to grow ________. A. sleep enough, enough tall B. enough sleep, enough tall C. sleep enough, tall enough D. enough sleep, tall enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究表明，我们需要每天有足够的睡眠才能长得足够高。 sleep enough睡得足够；enough sleep足够的睡眠；enough tall足够高，语法不正确；tall enough足够高。enough修饰名词时放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时放在其后。第一空sleep为名词，故用enough sleep；第二空tall为形容词，故用tall enough。故选D。 5. —________ do you choose Biology as your favourite subject? —To learn more about nature and study living things. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择生物学作为你最喜欢的科目？——为了更多地了解自然和研究生物。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“To learn more about nature and study living things.”可知，该句回答的是选择科目的原因，因此问句应使用Why来询问原因。故选C。 6. —Doing sports is good for our mind and body. —________. Every time I play football with my classmates, we are very happy. A. That depends. B. Take it easy. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I can’t believe it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动对我们的身心有益。——我完全同意。每次我和同学踢足球，我们都很开心。 That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放松点；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I can’t believe it我不敢相信。根据“Every time I play football with my classmates, we are very happy.”可知说话人通过自身经历证实了运动的益处，表示完全同意对方的观点。 7. —What about this blue jacket? —That isn’t the right ________. It’s too big for me. A. price B. color C. size D. style 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色的夹克怎么样？ ——那不是合适的尺码。它对我来说太大了。 考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；style风格。根据后句“It’s too big for me.”可知，此处强调尺寸不合适。故选C。 8. —I saw many visitors in hanfu taking photos in Dongguan Street. —Yes. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. Now more and more people are interested in our ________ clothes. A. formal B. casual C. usual D. traditional 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到许多穿汉服的游客在东关街拍照。——是的。汉服是中国文化的一部分。现在越来越多的人对我们的传统服装感兴趣。 formal正式的；casual休闲的；usual平常的；traditional传统的。根据“Hanfu is part of Chinese culture.”及常识可知，汉服是中国的传统服饰，此处表示人们对传统服装感兴趣。 9. —Which boy is your favorite model? —________. A. He wears a black shirt B. The one in a black shirt C. He is in a black shirt D. The one is wearing a black shirt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个男孩是你最喜欢的模特？——穿黑衬衫的那个。 He wears a black shirt他穿着一件黑色衬衫；The one in a black shirt穿黑色衬衫的那个；He is in a black shirt他穿着一件黑色衬衫；The one is wearing a black shirt语法结构错误。问句“Which boy…”是对特定的男孩进行提问，答句需要明确指出对应的对象。A、C项都是完整的句子，用于陈述事实，不能直接回答“哪一个”的选择问题；B项“The one in a black shirt”用“the one”指代前面提到的“boy”，“in a black shirt”作后置定语修饰，符合语境。 10. —Do you think this white blouse looks good ________ my daughter? —Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ white. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这件白衬衫穿在我女儿身上好看吗？——是的，女孩们穿白色衣服看起来很好看。 介词“on”后接人，表示衣服穿在某人身上；介词“in”后接颜色或衣服，表示穿着……颜色的衣服。根据第一空主语是物 (blouse)，对象是人 (daughter)，应填on；根据第二空主语是人 (Girls)，后接颜色 (white)，应填in。 11. —Your skirt________ so amazing. —Oh yes. It’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来太惊艳了。——哦是的。最近很流行。这是一条马面裙。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“Your skirt…so amazing.”及下文提到裙子很流行且是马面裙可知，此处是评价裙子的外观，应用“看起来”。应填looks。 12. The grey coat ________the dark blue jeans. But it doesn’t________ me. A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件灰色外套和深蓝色牛仔裤很搭配。但是它不适合我。 match意为“相配”，fit意为“适合”。第一空主语The grey coat是第三人称单数，且指物与物之间颜色款式相配，故用matches；第二空助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，且指衣服大小尺寸适合某人，故用fit。 13. Her bright yellow scarf can make her ________ in the crowd and you can find her easily. A. stand out B. stand up C. look up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明亮的黄色围巾能让她在人群中显眼，你可以很容易找到她。 stand out突出/显眼；stand up站起来；look up查阅/抬头看；pick up捡起/接人。根据“you can find her easily”可知很容易找到她，说明她在人群中很显眼。 14. —________is it from here to the Palace Museum? —About ten minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到故宫博物院有多远？——大约十分钟的公交车程。 How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“About ten minutes’ bus ride.”可知，答语是用乘车时间来表示距离，而且“from here to the Palace Museum”是询问两地距离的固定用法。故选How far。 15. —Your paper-cuts look nice. Are they________ paper? —Yes, and they’re________ scissors and knives. A. made of; made by B. made of; made with C. made from; made by D. made from; made with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的剪纸看起来很好看。它们是由纸制成的吗？——是的，而且它们是用剪刀和刀制作的。 be made of表示由某种材料制成且能看出原材料；be made from表示制成后看不出原材料；be made by后接制造者，be made with后接制造工具。剪纸能看出是纸做的，故第一空填made of；剪刀和刀是工具，故第二空填made with。 四、完形填空 He met her at a party. She was outstanding and many boys were ____16____ her. But nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he ____17____ her for coffee. She was surprised but agreed. As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too ____18____ to say anything and she felt uncomfortable too. Suddenly, he asked the ____19____, “Could you please give me some salt? I’d like to put it in my coffee.” And when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curiously (好奇地), she asked, “Why coffee with salt?” He ____20____, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I ____21____ it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I ____22____ them and my parents.” She was deeply ____23____. A man who could admit (承认) that he was homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be ____24____. She, too, talked about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. That was the ____25____ of their love story. They continued to go out for a date. She found that he ____26____ all her requirements (要求). So they married and lived ____27____ together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some ____28____—the way he liked it. After 50 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive (原谅) my life-long lie. Remember our first date? I was so nervous that I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the ___29___, but I was afraid that it would ruin (毁坏) everything. Sweetheart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But I’ve learnt to ___30___ it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.” 16. A. before B. over C. behind D. after 17. A. asked B. invited C. answered D. joined 18. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. afraid 19. A. cleaner B. waiter C. friend D. salesgirl 20. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 21. A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy 22. A. miss B. find C. keep D. remember 23. A. amazed B. touched C. excited D. interested 24. A. strong B. responsible C. active D. friendly 25. A. end B. stop C. start D. over 26. A. had B. got C. took D. met 27. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. easily 28. A. salt B. sugar C. milk D. chocolate 29. A. lie B. joke C. story D. truth 30. A. understand B. enjoy C. support D. follow 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了他在派对上遇见了出众的她，第一次约会时因紧张误把盐当成糖放入咖啡，却由此编造了一个关于思乡的美丽谎言，最终这个谎言陪伴了他们一生的爱情故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她非常出众，许多男孩都在追求她。 上文“She was outstanding”表明她很优秀，许多男孩追她，be after“追求”符合语境，before“在……之前”、over“在……上方”和behind“在……后面”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：派对结束后，他邀请她喝咖啡。 下文“She was surprised but agreed”表明他发出了邀请，invited“邀请”符合语境，asked“要求”、answered“回答”和joined“加入”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他太紧张了，什么也说不出来，她也感到不自在。 下文“she felt uncomfortable too”以及后文信中“I was so nervous”表明他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，surprised“惊讶的”、happy“开心的”和afraid“害怕的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他突然问服务员：“能给我一些盐吗？” 下文信中“I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar”表明他是向服务员要盐，waiter“服务员”符合语境，cleaner“清洁工”、friend“朋友”和salesgirl“女店员”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他说：“我小时候住在海边……” 此处后接直接引语，用said“说”最自然，told后需接宾语，spoke和talked需搭配介词，said符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：现在每次我喝它，都会想起童年和家乡。 上文“drank”及咖啡的语境表明此处指“喝”，drink“喝”符合语境，eat“吃”、make“制作”和buy“买”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我想念他们和我的父母。 上文“I think of my childhood and my hometown”表达思乡之情，miss“想念”符合语境，find“找到”、keep“保持”和remember“记住”不如miss贴切。 【23题详解】 句意：她深受感动。 下文“A man who could admit that he was homesick must love his home”表明她被他的真诚打动，touched“感动的”符合语境，amazed“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”和interested“感兴趣的”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他一定是个有责任心的人。 上文“love his home and care about his family”表明他爱家顾家，responsible“有责任心的”符合语境，strong“强壮的”、active“活跃的”和friendly“友好的”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：那是他们爱情故事的开始。 这次约会后“They continued to go out for a date”表明这是开端，start“开始”符合语境，end“结束”、stop“停止”、over“结束”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她发现他满足了她所有的要求。 meet one’s requirements“满足某人的要求”，固定搭配，met“满足”符合语境，had“有”、got“得到”和took“拿”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：于是他们结婚了，幸福地生活在一起。 上文他们相爱结婚，应是幸福地生活，happily“幸福地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”、badly“糟糕地”和easily“容易地”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她每次给他做咖啡都会放一些盐——他喜欢的方式。 上文他一直喝咸咖啡，此处她延续了这个习惯，salt“盐”符合语境，sugar“糖”、milk“牛奶”和chocolate“巧克力”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我多次想告诉你真相，但怕毁掉一切。 上文信中开头“please forgive my life-long lie”表明他说的是谎言，真相是truth“真相”，lie“谎言”、joke“玩笑”和story“故事”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但我已经学会了享受它。 下文“Having you with me was my greatest happiness”表明他把咸咖啡与爱联系在一起，学会了享受，enjoy“享受”符合语境，understand“理解”、support“支持”和follow“跟随”不符。 五、阅读理解 A 31. This is an invitation to_________. A. a dancing club B. a birthday party C. a concert D. a movie 32. Where is the party held? A. At a garden. B. At home. C. At a cafe. D. At a bar. 33. Which colors can guests wear? A. Green and pink. B. Black and blue. C. Pink and black. D. Black and green. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一张Audrey的生日派对邀请函。 【31题详解】 邀请函中间明确写着“AUDREY’S BIRTHDAY”，说明这是一场生日派对的邀请。 【32题详解】 邀请函右侧写着“at the AUDREY CAFE”，点明了派对地点是一家咖啡馆。 【33题详解】 邀请函下方的DRESS CODE一栏写着BLACK PINK，说明宾客可以穿黑色和粉色的衣服。 B In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions. The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, and some nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 34. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③ 35. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 36. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward to something new in the coming year. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农历腊月（Layue）的传统节日和习俗，包括腊八节喝腊八粥、南方北方不同的食物准备、小年祭灶神以及腊月扫尘等，展现了人们迎接春节的丰富传统。 【34题详解】 第三段指出腊八节人们“have hot Laba porridge”，“There are usually eight things in the porridge”（对应②）；第四段说明“Laba garlic is popular in the north”（对应③），“in the south, people like making sausages”（对应④）。①庆祝小年和⑤打扫房屋均不是腊八节的活动，因此选A（②③④）。 【35题详解】 第三段中提到“The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people”，结合“good for people”可知nutrition指对人有益的东西，即“营养”。 【36题详解】 第六段指出“Cleaning the house... It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start”，即扫尘意味着辞旧迎新，人们期待新年有新的开始。 【37题详解】 第六段“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year”，人们打扫卫生为中国新年做准备。 C Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液) . This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 38. If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A. gain much weight in a short time B. have more fat on your legs and arms C. lose a lot of muscles and strength D. become fatter and fatter in the long run 39. According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A. Sleeping less. B. Having snacks. C. Stopping eating dinner. D. Watching mukbang. 40. What is the problem with watching mukbang? A. You may eat too much without realizing it. B. You will get less ghrelin in your blood. C. You will become healthier and stronger. D. You will not stop eating until the show is finished. 41. What is probably a good way to lose weight? A. Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B. Skipping dinner from time to time. C. Watching a cooking television show. D. Stopping eating any delicious food. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan,…Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). …Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。 D A healthy lifestyle also means that you should have some hobbies. For Daniel, reading opens up a whole new world to him. “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow.” said the Prince. “I am not going to Egypt.” said the swallow, “I am going to die of hunger and cold. ” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue(雕塑) as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two. Early the next morning, the Mayor(市长) was walking in the square. As he passed the statue, he looked up at it. “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought. “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden. He is a little better than a beggar. There is a dead bird at his feet. Birds are not allowed to die here. This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place. ” Workmen melted the statue in a fire. “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen. “The broken heart in the statue will not melt. We must throw it away. ” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow. “Bring me the two most precious(珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird. （extract from The Happy Prince） 42. What happened to the swallow at last? A. It was going to Egypt. B. It was going to die of hunger and cold. C. It was going to the Prince’s feet. D. It was going to its home. 43. Why was there a loud sound inside the statue? A. Because the Prince was crying. B. Because it was too cold. C. Because the Prince’s heart had broken. D. Because someone broke the statue. 44. What did the Mayor want to do? A. He wanted to rebuild the statue. B. He wanted to pull down the statue. C. He wanted to put a statue of him in the place. D. He wanted to bury(埋葬) the poor bird. 45. What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow? A. They were buried. B. They were covered in snow. C. They were taken to God by an angel. D. The King came and got them 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为童话故事。文章是摘自《快乐王子》。市长要拆掉快乐王子的雕像，树立自己的雕像，结果在熔化雕像的过程中，王子雕像的心却难以熔化，王子的心被丢在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I am going to die of hunger and cold’ He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet.”可知，燕子最后死于饥饿和寒冷。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue（雕塑）as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two.”可知，王子雕像的心碎了。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place.”可知，市长想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在这个位置上。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.”可知，快乐王子的心和燕子最后被天使作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。故选C。 六、词汇运用 (每空一词) 46. You can find a lot of s________ (建议) about keeping fit in this magazine. 【答案】 suggestions##uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这本杂志上找到很多关于保持健康的建议。a lot of既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数。根据中文和首字母提示，suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，需用复数形式suggestions。 47. We should eat more vegetables like tomatoes and ________ (黄瓜). 【答案】cucumbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，比如西红柿和黄瓜。“黄瓜”的英文是cucumber，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式cucumbers。 48. It is a good choice to eat fruits instead of ________ (零食) between meals. 【答案】 snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两餐之间吃水果而不是零食是个好选择。空格处需要名词作宾语，“零食”对应的是名词snack，此处用复数形式表泛指，填snacks。 49. It says that drinking coffee________ (with) anything in it is healthier. 【答案】 without 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说喝不加任何东西的咖啡更健康。根据“is healthier”可知，此处表示“不加任何东西的咖啡”，需用with的反义词without，意为“没有”。 50. Many young people like to paint rooms cool colours to create a ________ (镇静的) feeling. 【答案】 calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢把房间刷成冷色调来营造一种镇静的感觉。空格后为名词“feeling”，此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词，“镇静的”的英文是calm。 51. This shop chooses natural ________ (布料) like cotton and wool to make dresses. 【答案】 materials 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店选用天然布料（如棉花和羊毛）来制作连衣裙。根据中文提示可知，“布料”对应的英文是material，是可数名词。句中提到cotton和wool两种材质，表示泛指多种布料，因此需用复数形式materials。 52. The weight of a 175-cm-tall man should be within 66.5 ________ (kilo). 【答案】 kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个身高175厘米的男性体重应在66.5公斤以内。根据“66.5”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，kilo意为“千克”，其复数形式为kilos，故填kilos。 53. A healthy lifestyle can make our life and work run ________ (smooth). 【答案】 smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的生活方式能使我们的生活和工作顺利进行。动词“run”需要用副词修饰，所给词“smooth”的副词形式为smoothly，意为“顺利地”。 54. Fashion designers always say ________ (dress) is a way of life. 【答案】 dressing 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装设计师们常说，着装是一种生活方式。分析句子结构，空格需要填一个名词性成分作宾语从句的主语。dress是动词，意为“穿衣服；打扮”。动词不能直接作主语，需要变成动名词dressing，表示“穿衣/着装这件事”。故填dressing。 55. Sometimes new shoes are ________ (comfort) to wear because of wrong sizes. 【答案】 uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时新鞋由于尺码不对，穿起来不舒服。所给词“comfort”意为“舒适”，根据“because of wrong sizes.”可知，尺码不对鞋子会不舒服，需加否定前缀un-，变为形容词uncomfortable。 七、阅读表达 (每题不超过10个词) 回答问题 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 56. What’s the writer’s favourite sport? ___________________________________________________ 57. What kind of music does the writer like best? ___________________________________________________ 58. How can the writer study better? ___________________________________________________ 59. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? ___________________________________________________ 60. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tennis. 57. Beautiful piano music. 58. The writer can study better by listening to light music. 59. Three. 60. The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式。 【56题详解】 根据“My favourite sport is tennis”可知作者最喜欢网球，故填Tennis. 【57题详解】 根据“but I like listening to beautiful piano music best.”可知作者最喜欢听优美的钢琴曲。故填Beautiful piano music. 【58题详解】 根据“Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music.”可知作者可以通过听轻音乐更好地学习。故填The writer can study better by listening to light music. 【59题详解】 根据“I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports.”、“I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time.”和“Some people choose to relax by travelling”可知作者给出三种放松的方式，故填Three. 【60题详解】 根据“Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”可知文章介绍了作者最喜欢的放松方式，故填The writer’s favorite ways to relax. 八、缺词填空 (每空一词) We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as s____61____ very bitter (苦味的). For us, chocolate is a kind of candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient (配料) in the dishes of a m____62____ meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices (香辛料) like chili and p____63____. Chocolate is a product (产物) of the tropical cacao tree (可可树). Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys cry “ugh!” and run a____64____ When the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. They thought it was a medicine, b____65____ the drink was strong and bitter. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people found that s____66____ could remove (去除) the bitter taste. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block (固体块) of sweet chocolate. Now people could b____67____ drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company started m____68____ milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even b____69____. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most p____70____ in American snacks is the chocolate-chip cookie. Chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce are always the best choice for Americans. 【答案】61. something##omething 62. Mexican##exican 63. pepper##epper 64. away##way 65. because##ecause 66. sugar##ugar 67. both##oth 68. mixing##ixing 69. better##etter 70. popular##opular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巧克力的历史演变：从最初被当作苦味的药物，到后来加糖成为甜食，再到固体巧克力、牛奶巧克力的发明，以及在美国的流行。 【61题详解】 句意：然而很久以前，人们认为巧克力是完全苦涩的东西。首字母s，与上文“something sweet”对应，表示“某种东西”。 【62题详解】 句意：有时它是墨西哥菜肴中的配料。首字母m，前文提到“Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce”，此处指墨西哥的，故填Mexican。 【63题详解】 句意：墨西哥人还把巧克力与辣椒和胡椒等香料一起食用。首字母p，与“chili”并列，常见香料为“pepper”，胡椒。 【64题详解】 句意：可可豆味道很苦，连猴子都哭喊着跑开。首字母a，固定短语“run away”意为“跑开”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们认为它是一种药物，因为这种饮料浓烈且苦涩。首字母b，前后为因果关系，故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：人们发现糖可以去除苦味。首字母s，能去除苦味的甜味剂是糖，故填sugar。 【67题详解】 句意：现在人们既可以喝也可以吃巧克力了。首字母b，固定结构“both...and...”表示“两者都”。 【68题详解】 句意：后来，一家瑞士公司开始将牛奶和巧克力混合在一起。首字母m，start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，mix的动名词为mixing。 【69题详解】 句意：人们更喜欢牛奶巧克力的味道，甚至更胜一筹。首字母b，even后接比较级，表示“甚至更好”，故填better。 【70题详解】 句意：美国最受欢迎的小吃之一是巧克力曲奇饼干。首字母p，one of the most后接形容词原级，表示“最受欢迎的”，故填popular。 九、书面表达 A. 根据中文意思, 完成下列句子 71. 中国是一个有着数千年历史的国家。 _____________________________ 【答案】 China is a country with a history of thousands of years. 【解析】 【详解】“中国是一个有着数千年历史的国家”译为“China is a country with a history of thousands of years.”。“中国”译为China，句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写；“是”译为is，系动词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；“一个”译为a；“国家”译为country；“有着数千年历史”译为with a history of thousands of years，介词短语作后置定语。 72. 红色在中国文化里是幸运色。 _____________________________ 【答案】 Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】“红色在中国文化里是幸运色”译为“Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture.”，“红色”译为Red，位于句子开头首字母需大写；“幸运色”译为a lucky color；“中国文化”译为Chinese culture。本句为主系表结构，主语是Red（不可数概念），系动词用is。地点状语“在中国文化里”译为in Chinese culture，通常置于句末。 73. 中国丝绸受全世界年轻人欢迎。 _____________________________ 【答案】 Chinese silk is popular with young people all over the world. 【解析】 【详解】“中国丝绸受全世界年轻人欢迎。”译为“Chinese silk is popular with young people all over the world.”，其中“Chinese silk”是名词短语作主语；“is”是系动词作谓语；“popular with”是形容词短语作表语，其中“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，“with”是介词，表示“对……而言”；“young people”是名词短语作介词“with”的宾语；“all over the world”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“young people”。 74. 许多女士喜欢穿带有国画的旗袍参加正式活动。 _____________________________ 【答案】 Many ladies like wearing qipaos with Chinese paintings to attend formal events. 【解析】 【详解】“许多女士喜欢穿带有国画的旗袍参加正式活动”译为Many ladies like wearing qipaos with Chinese paintings to attend formal events。“许多女士”用Many ladies表示；“喜欢做某事”like doing sth.，“喜欢穿旗袍”用like wearing qipaos表示。“带有”用“with”表示，介词短语作后置定语。“国画”译为Chinese paintings。“参加正式活动”译为to attend formal events，不定式表示目的，为了参加。 75. 大多数中国人在生日当天早餐吃面条。 _____________________________ 【答案】 Most Chinese people eat noodles for breakfast on their birthday. 【解析】 【详解】“大多数中国人在生日当天早餐吃面条。”译为“Most Chinese people eat noodles for breakfast on their birthday.”。主语“大多数中国人”用Most Chinese people；谓语“吃”用eat；宾语“面条”用noodles；“早餐吃……”用eat…for breakfast；“在生日当天”用on their birthday。 B. 写作) 76. 阳光中学将在下周迎来一年一度的时装周。七年级的学生们已完成了的时装设计并布置好时装文化墙，现需招募几名时装模特在秀场上进行服装展示。假设你是李华，你的朋友Amy对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向初一年级部推荐Amy。 体型佳 饮食健康…… 锻炼合理…… 睡眠充足…… 审美赞 擅长色彩搭配…… 很了解中国传统服饰…… 性格好 ……(举一例说明) 要求: 1. 字数100字左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 2. 不出现真实的姓名与校名。 3. 包括所有要点，语句通顺连贯。 Dear Ms. Zhang, My friend Amy is very interested in becoming one of the fashion models of the show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Ms. Zhang, My friend Amy is very interested in becoming one of the fashion models of the show. I strongly recommend her for the following reasons. First, Amy has a good body shape. She eats healthy food like vegetables and fruit, exercises regularly, and gets enough sleep every day, which keeps her full of energy. Second, she has a great sense of style. She is good at color matching and knows traditional Chinese clothing very well, such as Hanfu and Tang suit. Third, Amy has a nice personality. For example, she is always patient and willing to help others when they have trouble choosing outfits. Everyone likes working with her. I believe Amy would be a perfect model for our show. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信（书信体），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：体型佳（饮食、锻炼、睡眠）、审美赞（色彩搭配、传统服饰）、性格好（举例说明） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），推荐对象Amy用第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入字数；不得透露真实姓名和校名；字数100字左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接过渡到推荐理由 主体段：用First/Second/Third分层阐述三个要点 结尾段：已给出，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：体型佳 体型描述：a good body shape/slim and tall 饮食健康：eats healthy food like vegetables and fruit/has a balanced diet/avoids junk food 锻炼合理：exercises regularly/runs every morning/does yoga 睡眠充足：gets enough sleep every day/sleeps at least 8 hours/goes to bed early 效果总结：keeps her full of energy/stays in great shape 要点二：审美赞 色彩搭配：is good at color matching/has a good eye for colors/matches clothes well 传统服饰：knows traditional Chinese clothing very well/is familiar with Hanfu and Qipao/understands Chinese fashion culture 举例说明：such as Hanfu and Tang suit/Qipao and cheongsam 要点三：性格好 性格总述：a nice personality/is kind and friendly/is easy to get along with 举例说明：she is always patient and willing to help others/she often encourages classmates/she never gives up easily 他人评价：Everyone likes working with her/She is popular among us/All her friends trust her 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语阶段巩固练习 一、听对话回答问题 1. What food does the girl like? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s favourite fruit? A. B. C. 3. What is Ms. Li? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. When does Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 6. How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. Sixty-three. B. Thirty-one. C. Thirty-two. 7. What does Bob like for dinner? A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 8. What are the girl’s sports shoes made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 9. Where does the man want to go? A. To the fruit shop. B. To the bus stop. C. To the restaurant. 10. How long does the boy sleep every day? A For eight hours. B. For more than eight hours. C. For six hours. 二、听对话和短文答题 听一段对话, 回答11~12小题。 11. What food does Daniel eat a lot? A. Meat and fish. B. Meat and eggs. C. Vegetables and fruits. 12. What does Daniel drink in the evening? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 听第一篇短文, 完成信息记录表。 My fashion design The jacket The colour of the jacket is white because 13 . The coat The coat is 14 and it looks smart. The boots The boots are made of 15 . They are very comfortable. 13. A. it will go well with any colour B. I like white best C. it looks very clean 14. A. very long and very big B. not too old or too new C. not too long or too big 15. A. cotton B. wool C. leather 听第二篇短文, 回答16~20小题。 16. What do people eat every day in some countries? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 17. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because it is easy for them to get fish. B. Because fish can give them lots of calories. C. Because there is no other food. 18. What do people in Western countries like eating? A. Noodles. B. Cheese. C. Rice. 19. How do people in the West often eat cheese? A. They often put it into milk. B. They often put it into yogurt. C. They often put it into bread. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 三、单项选择 1. —My cousin seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 2. —I’m too fat. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and eat less. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept 3. Having ________ eating habits is important to our ________. A. health; healthy B. healthy; healthy C. healthy; health D. health; health 4. Studies show that we need to have ________ every day to grow ________. A. sleep enough, enough tall B. enough sleep, enough tall C. sleep enough, tall enough D. enough sleep, tall enough 5. —________ do you choose Biology as your favourite subject? —To learn more about nature and study living things. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 6. —Doing sports is good for our mind and body. —________. Every time I play football with my classmates, we are very happy. A. That depends. B. Take it easy. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I can’t believe it. 7. —What about this blue jacket? —That isn’t the right ________. It’s too big for me. A. price B. color C. size D. style 8. —I saw many visitors in hanfu taking photos in Dongguan Street. —Yes. Hanfu is part of Chinese culture. Now more and more people are interested in our ________ clothes. A. formal B. casual C. usual D. traditional 9. —Which boy is your favorite model? —________. A. He wears a black shirt B. The one in a black shirt C. He is in a black shirt D. The one is wearing a black shirt 10. —Do you think this white blouse looks good ________ my daughter? —Yes, I do. Girls look nice ________ white. A. in; on B. on; on C. on; in D. in; in 11. —Your skirt________ so amazing. —Oh yes. It’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 12. The grey coat ________the dark blue jeans. But it doesn’t________ me. A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit 13. Her bright yellow scarf can make her ________ in the crowd and you can find her easily. A. stand out B. stand up C. look up D. pick up 14. —________is it from here to the Palace Museum? —About ten minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 15. —Your paper-cuts look nice. Are they________ paper? —Yes, and they’re________ scissors and knives. A. made of; made by B. made of; made with C. made from; made by D. made from; made with 四、完形填空 He met her at a party. She was outstanding and many boys were ____16____ her. But nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he ____17____ her for coffee. She was surprised but agreed. As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too ____18____ to say anything and she felt uncomfortable too. Suddenly, he asked the ____19____, “Could you please give me some salt? I’d like to put it in my coffee.” And when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curiously (好奇地), she asked, “Why coffee with salt?” He ____20____, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I ____21____ it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I ____22____ them and my parents.” She was deeply ____23____. A man who could admit (承认) that he was homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be ____24____. She, too, talked about her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. That was the ____25____ of their love story. They continued to go out for a date. She found that he ____26____ all her requirements (要求). So they married and lived ____27____ together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some ____28____—the way he liked it. After 50 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive (原谅) my life-long lie. Remember our first date? I was so nervous that I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the ___29___, but I was afraid that it would ruin (毁坏) everything. Sweetheart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But I’ve learnt to ___30___ it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.” 16. A. before B. over C. behind D. after 17. A. asked B. invited C. answered D. joined 18. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. afraid 19. A. cleaner B. waiter C. friend D. salesgirl 20. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 21. A. drink B. eat C. make D. buy 22. A. miss B. find C. keep D. remember 23. A. amazed B. touched C. excited D. interested 24. A. strong B. responsible C. active D. friendly 25. A. end B. stop C. start D. over 26. A. had B. got C. took D. met 27. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. easily 28. A. salt B. sugar C. milk D. chocolate 29. A. lie B. joke C. story D. truth 30. A. understand B. enjoy C. support D. follow 五、阅读理解 A 31. This is an invitation to_________. A. a dancing club B. a birthday party C. a concert D. a movie 32. Where is the party held? A. At a garden. B. At home. C. At a cafe. D. At a bar. 33. Which colors can guests wear? A. Green and pink. B. Black and blue. C. Pink and black. D. Black and green. B In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions. The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, and some nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but also a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 34. What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③ 35. What does the underlined word “nutrition” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 谷物 D. 营养 36. Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A. Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B. Because people want to get their good luck back again. C. Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D. Because people look forward to something new in the coming year. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B. People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C. People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D. Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. C Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液) . This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 38. If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A. gain much weight in a short time B. have more fat on your legs and arms C. lose a lot of muscles and strength D. become fatter and fatter in the long run 39. According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A. Sleeping less. B. Having snacks. C. Stopping eating dinner. D. Watching mukbang. 40. What is the problem with watching mukbang? A. You may eat too much without realizing it. B. You will get less ghrelin in your blood. C. You will become healthier and stronger. D. You will not stop eating until the show is finished. 41. What is probably a good way to lose weight? A. Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B. Skipping dinner from time to time. C. Watching a cooking television show. D. Stopping eating any delicious food. D A healthy lifestyle also means that you should have some hobbies. For Daniel, reading opens up a whole new world to him. “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow.” said the Prince. “I am not going to Egypt.” said the swallow, “I am going to die of hunger and cold. ” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue(雕塑) as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two. Early the next morning, the Mayor(市长) was walking in the square. As he passed the statue, he looked up at it. “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought. “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden. He is a little better than a beggar. There is a dead bird at his feet. Birds are not allowed to die here. This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place. ” Workmen melted the statue in a fire. “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen. “The broken heart in the statue will not melt. We must throw it away. ” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow. “Bring me the two most precious(珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird. （extract from The Happy Prince） 42. What happened to the swallow at last? A. It was going to Egypt. B. It was going to die of hunger and cold. C. It was going to the Prince’s feet. D. It was going to its home. 43. Why was there a loud sound inside the statue? A. Because the Prince was crying. B. Because it was too cold. C. Because the Prince’s heart had broken. D. Because someone broke the statue. 44. What did the Mayor want to do? A. He wanted to rebuild the statue. B. He wanted to pull down the statue. C. He wanted to put a statue of him in the place. D. He wanted to bury(埋葬) the poor bird. 45. What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow? A. They were buried. B. They were covered in snow. C. They were taken to God by an angel. D. The King came and got them 六、词汇运用 (每空一词) 46. You can find a lot of s________ (建议) about keeping fit in this magazine. 47. We should eat more vegetables like tomatoes and ________ (黄瓜). 48. It is a good choice to eat fruits instead of ________ (零食) between meals. 49. It says that drinking coffee________ (with) anything in it is healthier. 50. Many young people like to paint rooms cool colours to create a ________ (镇静的) feeling. 51. This shop chooses natural ________ (布料) like cotton and wool to make dresses. 52. The weight of a 175-cm-tall man should be within 66.5 ________ (kilo). 53. A healthy lifestyle can make our life and work run ________ (smooth). 54. Fashion designers always say ________ (dress) is a way of life. 55. Sometimes new shoes are ________ (comfort) to wear because of wrong sizes. 七、阅读表达 (每题不超过10个词) 回答问题 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 56. What’s the writer’s favourite sport? ___________________________________________________ 57. What kind of music does the writer like best? ___________________________________________________ 58. How can the writer study better? ___________________________________________________ 59. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? ___________________________________________________ 60. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________ 八、缺词填空 (每空一词) We think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as s____61____ very bitter (苦味的). For us, chocolate is a kind of candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it’s an ingredient (配料) in the dishes of a m____62____ meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices (香辛料) like chili and p____63____. Chocolate is a product (产物) of the tropical cacao tree (可可树). Cacao beans taste so bitter that even monkeys cry “ugh!” and run a____64____ When the Spaniards (西班牙人) came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. They thought it was a medicine, b____65____ the drink was strong and bitter. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people found that s____66____ could remove (去除) the bitter taste. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought it was good for their health. In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block (固体块) of sweet chocolate. Now people could b____67____ drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company started m____68____ milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even b____69____. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most p____70____ in American snacks is the chocolate-chip cookie. Chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce are always the best choice for Americans. 九、书面表达 A. 根据中文意思, 完成下列句子 71. 中国是一个有着数千年历史的国家。 _____________________________ 72. 红色在中国文化里是幸运色。 _____________________________ 73. 中国丝绸受全世界年轻人欢迎。 _____________________________ 74. 许多女士喜欢穿带有国画的旗袍参加正式活动。 _____________________________ 75. 大多数中国人在生日当天早餐吃面条。 _____________________________ B. 写作) 76. 阳光中学将在下周迎来一年一度的时装周。七年级的学生们已完成了的时装设计并布置好时装文化墙，现需招募几名时装模特在秀场上进行服装展示。假设你是李华，你的朋友Amy对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向初一年级部推荐Amy。 体型佳 饮食健康…… 锻炼合理…… 睡眠充足…… 审美赞 擅长色彩搭配…… 很了解中国传统服饰…… 性格好 ……(举一例说明) 要求: 1. 字数100字左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 2. 不出现真实的姓名与校名。 3. 包括所有要点，语句通顺连贯。 Dear Ms. Zhang, My friend Amy is very interested in becoming one of the fashion models of the show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $