精品解析：广东省惠州大亚湾经济技术开发区第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一段考试高一英语试题

大亚湾一中2025—2026学年度第一学期高一段考试 高一英语试卷 命题人：高一英语备课组 审核人：高一英语备课组 2025年11月 本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it’s particularly strong when it comes to family shows. Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older. Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers. However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats available? Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats-for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it’s a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time. Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit. If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office. 1. Where is the text probably from? A. A theatre guide. B. A drama review. C. A show advertisement. D. A performance schedule. 2. Which best describes booster seats? A. Found in every theatre. B. Provided free of charge. C. Required by safety rules. D. Offered in limited number. 3. What are the theatres’ concerns behind their food policies? A. Financial gain. B. Food safety. C. Cleaning cost. D. Audience experience. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school C From the day a person opens his or her eye in this world to the point when success surrounds them, curiosity is something that never leaves their sides. It stays with them and instills (灌输) in them a sense of exploration; it pushes them to take risks, and uncover the hidden mystery. It is a powerful quality as it helps people develop an understanding of different aspects of the world. Many parents get annoyed when their children ask too many questions. They do not realize that by not responding (回应) to the questions and curiosity of these little ones, it might take away their chances to learn new things. Learning is every individual’s right, and no one can take away one’s eagerness to explore, discover, and learn new things. The former president of the United States, Roosevelt, once said, “I think, at a child’s birth if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to give it the most useful gift, that gift would be curiosity.” If a child asks too many questions out of curiosity, parents must answer the questions with patience. The way they respond will determine(决定) whether a child grows up to be a smart learner and an explorer or not. While some parents take these matters lightly, there are some who attend to the needs of their young ones’ hunger to learn smartly. Regina, a life coach and public speaker, instead of losing her calm on her daughter’s nature to frequently question everything, she tried to respond to her daughter with love and affection (关爱). Not only did she answer all her daughter’s questions, but she started thinking of other curious kids out there who were eager to discover the hidden secrets of this world. 8. What will happen if children get no response to their questions? A. They’ll be less patient. B. They’ll learn more smartly. C. They’ll likely take adventures. D. They’ll lose opportunities to learn new things. 9. Why does the author mention President Roosevelt’s words? A. To show children are gifted. B. To state patience is necessary. C. To stress curiosity is important. D. To suggest parents be understanding. 10. What does the underlined phrase “attend to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take care of B. Give way to C. Get tired of D. Make use of 11. What will be most probably talked about in the following part of the passage? A. Regina became a life coach B. Regina explored new things. C. Regina helped other curious kids. D. Regina answered her daughter’s questions. D Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine. But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone. For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die. “Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered. The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study. “Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits. 12. What conclusion can we come to from the text? A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer. B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people. C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live. D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women. 13. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By comparison. C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons. 14. What can be leaned from what Diaz said? A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits. B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced. C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A medical journal. B. A news report. C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____16____ Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. ____17____ ____18____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.  Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____19____ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____20____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? A. There is no useful information. B. Get the things you will need for class. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings. E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time. F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship. G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ____21____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____22____. Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____23____ and steeper (更陡峭的). At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ____24____ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ____25____, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope (山坡). I ____26____ my whole body, feeling ____27____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____28____ and couldn’t move. I ____29____ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to ____30____ me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ____31____ and taken to a hospital, I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ____32____ again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more ____33____. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ____34____ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____35____ me from doing my favorite thing. 21. A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath 22. A. opportunity B. memory C. challenge D. mountain 23. A. wider B. flatter C. narrower D. nearer 24. A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight 25. A. cry B. crack(裂开) C. crash D. call 26. A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked 27. A. fortunate B. satisfied C. grateful D. confident 28. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye 29. A. yelled B. asked C. begged D. arranged 30. A. admire B. help C. quit D. frighten 31. A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. shelter(避难所) 32. A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb 33. A. positive B. cautious(谨慎的) C. frightened D. anxious 34. A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act 35. A. protect B. ban(禁止) C. addict D. keep 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is one of the best ___36___(thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep? The answer is that being active during ___37___day can improve sleep at night. People who exercise ___38___(regular) get better sleep than those who don’t. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people ___39___(experience) deeper sleep. For most people, the time ___40___they take exercise doesn’t matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice ___41___ (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself ___42___(decide). As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, ___43___about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs ___44___walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes ____45____(sit) all the day. 第三节(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Unlike her classmates who felt relaxed, her____________(anxious) about the exam made her unable to sleep at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I completed my course ________ (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. That’s too much ________ (responsible) for a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The________(economy) growth of our country makes people’s lives better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I think everyone is happy about this new ______( arrange ) for the trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 52. The first place in my travel plan is Beijing, where I look forward to ________ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I was very excited to find that there was a lot ________ (explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Either you or he ________ (be) responsible for the task. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ________ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The teacher recommended that everyone __________ (take) an active part in the English party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Time permitting, you can spend several days exploring the wetland park and enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the place. (用适当的词填空) 58. We haven’t yet been told ________ (official) about the advanced course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。 be attracted to　be anxious about　look forward to　apply for concentrate on　be responsible for　be addicted to　be amazed by 59. Tom is ________ ________ ________ (期待) meeting the new exchange student. 60. I ________ really ________ ________ (为……而担心) you. You should not have left home without a word. 61. We ________ ________ ________ (被……吸引) his wonderful performance. 62. I'm writing to ________ ________ (申请) the position as a student volunteer. 63. When you ________ ________ (集中注意力于) one task, you can get it done faster and better. 64. I ________ ________ ________ (对……感到吃惊) her knowledge of French literature yesterday. 65. All bus drivers ________ ________ ________ (为……负责) their passengers' safety. 第六节 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大亚湾一中2025—2026学年度第一学期高一段考试 高一英语试卷 命题人：高一英语备课组 审核人：高一英语备课组 2025年11月 本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it’s particularly strong when it comes to family shows. Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older. Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers. However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats available? Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats-for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it’s a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time. Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit. If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office. 1. Where is the text probably from? A. A theatre guide. B. A drama review. C. A show advertisement. D. A performance schedule. 2. Which best describes booster seats? A. Found in every theatre. B. Provided free of charge. C. Required by safety rules. D. Offered in limited number. 3. What are the theatres’ concerns behind their food policies? A. Financial gain. B. Food safety. C. Cleaning cost. D. Audience experience. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one.(阅读常见问题解答，让你的家庭剧院之旅愉快)”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供相关信息和指导。“A theatre guide(剧院指南)”符合文章的性质和用途。B项“A drama review(戏剧评论)”主要是对戏剧内容、表演等方面进行评价；C项“A show advertisement(演出广告)”侧重于宣传演出；D项“A performance schedule(演出时间表)”主要呈现演出的时间安排，均不符合文章内容。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats for example, Nederlander theatres rent height adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first come, first served basis.(一些剧院，并非所有剧院，提供增高座椅。例如，如果你向工作人员提出要求，Nederlander剧院会以1英镑的价格出租可调节高度的座椅。这些座椅是先到先得的)”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅，且是收费出租的，也未提及是安全规则要求的，而先到先得，说明数量是有限的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit.(大多数剧院不允许你自带零食和饮料。他们在剧院内出售食品和饮料，这是他们盈利的一部分)”可知，剧院的饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。故选A项。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C From the day a person opens his or her eye in this world to the point when success surrounds them, curiosity is something that never leaves their sides. It stays with them and instills (灌输) in them a sense of exploration; it pushes them to take risks, and uncover the hidden mystery. It is a powerful quality as it helps people develop an understanding of different aspects of the world. Many parents get annoyed when their children ask too many questions. They do not realize that by not responding (回应) to the questions and curiosity of these little ones, it might take away their chances to learn new things. Learning is every individual’s right, and no one can take away one’s eagerness to explore, discover, and learn new things. The former president of the United States, Roosevelt, once said, “I think, at a child’s birth if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to give it the most useful gift, that gift would be curiosity.” If a child asks too many questions out of curiosity, parents must answer the questions with patience. The way they respond will determine(决定) whether a child grows up to be a smart learner and an explorer or not. While some parents take these matters lightly, there are some who attend to the needs of their young ones’ hunger to learn smartly. Regina, a life coach and public speaker, instead of losing her calm on her daughter’s nature to frequently question everything, she tried to respond to her daughter with love and affection (关爱). Not only did she answer all her daughter’s questions, but she started thinking of other curious kids out there who were eager to discover the hidden secrets of this world. 8. What will happen if children get no response to their questions? A. They’ll be less patient. B. They’ll learn more smartly. C. They’ll likely take adventures. D. They’ll lose opportunities to learn new things. 9. Why does the author mention President Roosevelt’s words? A. To show children are gifted. B. To state patience is necessary. C. To stress curiosity is important. D. To suggest parents be understanding. 10. What does the underlined phrase “attend to” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take care of B. Give way to C. Get tired of D. Make use of 11. What will be most probably talked about in the following part of the passage? A. Regina became a life coach B. Regina explored new things. C. Regina helped other curious kids. D. Regina answered her daughter’s questions. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子的好奇心是孩子学习的机会，家长一定要满足孩子的好奇心。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They do not realize that by not responding (回应) to the questions and curiosity of these little ones, it might take away their chances to learn new things. (他们没有意识到，如果不回应这些孩子的问题和好奇心，可能会剥夺他们学习新事物的机会。)”可知，如果孩子们的问题得不到回答，他们将失去学习新事物的机会，故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The former president of the United States, Roosevelt, once said, “I think, at a child’s birth if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to give it the most useful gift, that gift would be curiosity.” If a child asks too many questions out of curiosity, parents must answer the questions with patience. The way they respond will determine whether a child grows up to be a smart learner and an explorer or not. (美国前总统罗斯福曾经说过：‘我认为，在孩子出生时，如果一位母亲能要求仙女教母给他最有用的礼物，那礼物就是好奇心。’如果孩子出于好奇问了太多的问题，父母必须耐心地回答。他们的反应方式将决定一个孩子长大后是否能成为一个聪明的学习者和探索者。)”可知，作者提到罗斯福总统的话是为了强调好奇心对于孩子未来的重要性，故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“While some parents take these matters lightly, there are some who attend to the needs of their young ones’ hunger to learn smartly. (虽然有些父母对这些事情不以为然，但也有一些父母attend to他们孩子渴望聪明学习的需求。)”，根据句子结构可知，前后两句形成对比，划线词与take these matters lightly相反，在此句中，attend to意为“关注并处理、照顾某人的需求”，与Take care of意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Not only did she answer all her daughter's questions, but she started thinking of other curious kids out there who were eager to discover the hidden secrets of this world. (她不仅回答了女儿的所有问题，而且开始想到其他好奇的孩子，他们渴望发现这个世界的隐藏秘密。)”可知，文章的下一部分最有可能讨论雷吉娜帮助了其他好奇的孩子，故选C项。 D Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices which set that target, note researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine. But it is not clear how much intensity(强度)or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone. For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die. “Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered. The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women’s movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women’s behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study. “Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits. 12. What conclusion can we come to from the text? A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer. B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people. C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live. D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women. 13. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By comparison. C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons. 14. What can be leaned from what Diaz said? A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits. B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced. C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking. 15. Where is the text most likely from? A. A medical journal. B. A news report. C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路就是对身体有益的。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.”可知，每天走的步数对身体健康很重要。并且第二段明确指出10000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。所以选项AB都不正确。选项C（走的越多越长寿）描述太偏激，也不正确。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容看出，该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研究结果。A. By giving examples 举例；B. By comparison 对比；C. By listing statistics列数据；D. By explaining reasons 解释原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段Keith Diaz所说的话“Any walking is better than nothing”与“With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced”能看出，即使每天走的数量不多，也会极大地减少死亡风险，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于健康的一项研究报道，应出现在医学杂志上。A. medical journal医学杂志；B. A news report.新闻报道；C. A magazine about fashion.时尚杂志；D. A traveler brochure.旅行手册。故选A。 【点睛】文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现网络用词（click 点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属于推断文章来源题目，由文章涉及的话题（live longer，health，death）以及文章中科学研究的举例，可以推知这篇文章出自于医学杂志。这类题目同学们多积累这些词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇（避免下次选项不认识），解题准确度会提升很多。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. ____16____ Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive. ____17____ ____18____ Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately.  Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. ____19____ There are more after-class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ____20____ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don’t know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? A. There is no useful information. B. Get the things you will need for class. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Make sure of the location of the school’s buildings. E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time. F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship. G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习给出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 由上两句“Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. (上高中意味着你生活的改变。大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张)”谈及学生感到高中生活会有点紧张和下文提出的建议可知，本文主要讲让刚上高中的学生如何更轻松地适应高中生活与学习的建议，承接上下文，G选项“为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由本段首句“Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. (在开学的第一天之前，尽你所能了解你的第一天)”可知，本段说的都是关于熟悉校园情况的事情，承接上文，D选项“确定学校建筑物的位置。”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由下一句“Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. (购买教师用品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置)”可知，本段主要在说准备课堂上需要的东西，承接下文，B选项“拿到上课所需的东西。”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 由上两句“Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork. (跟上你高中的工作量。如果你发现你在某个科目上做得不好，可以利用课后学习小组，或者请你的老师帮助你完成学业)”可知，上文讲要跟上课程，如果哪门功课学得不好，要及时寻求帮助，承接上文，E选项“考虑私人课程让你渡过难关。”是寻求帮助的具体例子。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上一句“Make friends and take part in such school activities. (结交朋友，参加这样的学校活动)”可知，作者建议读者参加学校活动来交朋友，承接上文，F选项“加入一个俱乐部或其他组织来结识人们并发展友谊。”切题。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ____21____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____22____. Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____23____ and steeper (更陡峭的). At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ____24____ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ____25____, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope (山坡). I ____26____ my whole body, feeling ____27____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____28____ and couldn’t move. I ____29____ for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to ____30____ me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) ____31____ and taken to a hospital, I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ____32____ again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more ____33____. One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me ____34____ as a person. Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____35____ me from doing my favorite thing. 21. A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath 22. A. opportunity B. memory C. challenge D. mountain 23. A. wider B. flatter C. narrower D. nearer 24. A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight 25. A. cry B. crack(裂开) C. crash D. call 26. A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked 27. A. fortunate B. satisfied C. grateful D. confident 28. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye 29. A. yelled B. asked C. begged D. arranged 30. A. admire B. help C. quit D. frighten 31. A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. shelter(避难所) 32. A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb 33. A. positive B. cautious(谨慎的) C. frightened D. anxious 34. A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act 35. A. protect B. ban(禁止) C. addict D. keep 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述自己爬山遇险受伤，却并未放弃热爱的登山运动，此次经历让自己变得谨慎且成长。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：那时我体重超标，到达山顶时我上气不接下气。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. out of trouble摆脱麻烦；C. out of balance失去平衡；D. out of breath上气不接下气。根据前文“I was overweight then”可知，体重超标，爬山登顶后会气喘吁吁。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我热爱这项挑战。A. opportunity机会；B. memory记忆；C. challenge挑战；D. mountain大山。结合前文“I was overweight then and ____ when I reached the top. ”可知，这对作者来说是一项挑战。 【23题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着我们越爬越高，山路变得更窄、更陡峭。A. wider更宽的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrower更窄的；D. nearer更近的。结合登山常识及并列词and后的steeper可知，山路变得愈发狭窄难走。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我确信自己很安全，将全身重量都压在了冰阶上。A. body身体；B. strength力量；C. foot脚；D. weight重量。根据后文“the ice broke off ”冰层碎裂可知，是自身重量压垮了冰阶。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：突然，我听到一声裂开的声响，脚下的冰阶冰层碎裂脱落。A. cry哭喊；B. crack裂开声；C. crash撞击声；D. call呼喊。根据后文“the ice broke off”可知，冰层裂开发出声响。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我检查了自己的全身，庆幸自己并无大碍，只是我的左腿剧痛难忍，无法活动。A. calmed使平静；B. looked看；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据上文“I came to a stop”推测，作者摔倒停下后，第一时间查看自身身体状况。。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. fortunate幸运的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“ I was fine”可知，从高处摔倒却没有严重受伤，是一件幸运的事。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意同6小题。A. arm手臂；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. eye眼睛。根据后文“couldn’t move.”推测，受伤部位是腿。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立刻过来帮助我，并拨打了山地救援电话。A. yelled大喊；B. asked询问；C. begged乞求；D. arranged安排。结合上文“couldn’t move”和下文“for help”可知，作者受伤无法移动，需要大声呼喊寻求帮助。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. admire钦佩；B. help帮助；C. quit放弃；D. frighten使害怕。结合下文“and called Mountain Rescue”可知，同伴们闻声过来帮忙。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后我被抬上救护车送往医院，在医院住了四天。A. car汽车；B. ambulance救护车；C. truck卡车；D. shelter避难所。根据下文“taken to a hospital”并结合常识可知，受伤就医需要乘坐救护车。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生说我需要一年时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了山路。A. jump跳跃；B. move移动；C. drive驾驶；D. climb登山。本文围绕登山展开，此处指恢复后再次登山。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次坠落让我变得更加谨慎。A. positive积极的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。结合上文“I ____ my whole body, feeling ____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left ____ and couldn’t move.”推测，那次经历让作者登山时更加小心。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：但这段经历也让我实现了自我成长。A. grow成长；B. develop发展；C. feel感觉；D. act行动。根据上文“The fall has made me more  ____ .”作者得到的教训可知，他/她成长了。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不会让一次失足坠落阻止我做自己热爱的事。A. protect保护；B. ban禁止；C. addict使上瘾；D. keep阻止。结合上文“Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.”推测，作者没有让那次失足坠落阻止自己做热爱的事情——登山。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is one of the best ___36___(thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep? The answer is that being active during ___37___day can improve sleep at night. People who exercise ___38___(regular) get better sleep than those who don’t. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people ___39___(experience) deeper sleep. For most people, the time ___40___they take exercise doesn’t matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice ___41___ (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself ___42___(decide). As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, ___43___about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs ___44___walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes ____45____(sit) all the day. 【答案】36. things 37. the 38. regularly 39. to experience 40. when 41. preferred 42. is decided## has been decided 43. or 44. to 45. sitting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动与睡眠之间的关系。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：锻炼是你能为健康做的最好的事情之一。thing为可数名词，且其前有one of修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填things。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：答案是，白天活动可以改善晚上的睡眠。during the day意为“在白天”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人睡得更好。空处应用副词修饰动词exercise。regularly意为“有规律地，经常”。故填regularly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会导致夜间体温下降，让人们体验到更深的睡眠。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to experience。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对大多数人来说，锻炼的时间并不重要。分析句子，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the time，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上可能是人们进行持续训练的首选。空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a choice和prefer之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填preferred。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，就把它作为你日常生活的一部分。once引导的是一个时间状语从句，主语the best type of exercise和decide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语应用单数形式。根据句意，这里表示一旦决定了对自己最好的锻炼方式，可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示现实情况，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已完成。故填is decided或has been decided。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：至于运动量，明智的做法是每周锻炼150分钟左右，或者每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼30分钟左右。根据句意，“about 150 minutes every week”和“about 30 minutes each day, five days a week”之间是选择关系，应用or连接并列成分。故填or。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：你一整天做的小事可以加起来，从走楼梯到走路而不是开车。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少一整天坐着的时间。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花……时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填sitting。 第三节(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Unlike her classmates who felt relaxed, her____________(anxious) about the exam made her unable to sleep at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与她的同学们相比，她并没有感到轻松自在，她对考试的焦虑让她晚上无法入睡。空处作主语，用名词，anxious对应的名词形式为anxiety“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 47. I completed my course ________ (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在网上完成了课程注册，所以第一天我就可以直接去教室了。空处应填名词作宾语，course registration表示“课程注册”。故填registration。 48. That’s too much ________ (responsible) for a child. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这对一个孩子来说责任太大了。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作表语，“responsible”的名词形式是“responsibility”，此处表示“责任”，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 49. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国待了很多年，他能说一口流利的中文。修饰动词speak需用副词。故填fluently。 50. The________(economy) growth of our country makes people’s lives better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国经济的发展使人民的生活更加美好。设空处修饰名词growth，作定语，应用形容词形式。此处表示“经济增长”，应用形容词economic。故填economic。 51. I think everyone is happy about this new ______( arrange ) for the trip. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想每个人都对这次旅行的新安排感到高兴。所给词“arrange”是动词，意为“安排”。句中“new”是形容词，其后需要接名词，“arrange”的名词形式是“arrangement”（安排）。又因为前面有“this”（这个）修饰，所以用单数形式“arrangement”。故填arrangement。 第四节(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 52. The first place in my travel plan is Beijing, where I look forward to ________ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】paying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我旅行计划的第一站是北京，我期待在那儿参观长城。look forward to“期待……”中to是介词，其后接pay的动名词形式作宾语。 53. I was very excited to find that there was a lot ________ (explore) at senior high. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我惊喜地发现，高中有许多事物等着去探索。there be + 名词 + to do表示“有……要去做/有待做”，此处用动词不定式to explore作后置定语。 54. Either you or he ________ (be) responsible for the task. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么你要么他对这项任务负责。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，本空主语由either...or...连接，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与最近的主语he一致，he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 55. ________ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Going 【解析】 【详解】句意：从初中升入高中着实是一项巨大的挑战。空处作主语，陈述一般事实，go用动名词形式，注意首字母大写。 56. The teacher recommended that everyone __________ (take) an active part in the English party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should take##take 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议每个人都积极参加英语晚会。recommended“建议”后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”的形式，且should可以省略。故填(should) take。 57. Time permitting, you can spend several days exploring the wetland park and enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the place. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果时间允许，你可以花几天时间探索湿地公园，欣赏这个地方特有的动植物。“unique to...”是固定搭配，表示“为……所特有”，作后置定语。 58. We haven’t yet been told ________ (official) about the advanced course. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】officially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还没有正式接到关于进阶课程的通知。空格处用来修饰动词told，修饰动词要用副词officially，表示“正式地，官方地”。 第五节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。 be attracted to　be anxious about　look forward to　apply for concentrate on　be responsible for　be addicted to　be amazed by 59. Tom is ________ ________ ________ (期待) meeting the new exchange student. 60. I ________ really ________ ________ (为……而担心) you. You should not have left home without a word. 61. We ________ ________ ________ (被……吸引) his wonderful performance. 62. I'm writing to ________ ________ (申请) the position as a student volunteer. 63. When you ________ ________ (集中注意力于) one task, you can get it done faster and better. 64. I ________ ________ ________ (对……感到吃惊) her knowledge of French literature yesterday. 65. All bus drivers ________ ________ ________ (为……负责) their passengers' safety. 【答案】59. ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 60. ①. am ②. anxious ③. about 61. ①. were ②. attracted ③. to 62. ①. apply ②. for 63. ①. concentrate ②. on 64. ①. was ②. amazed ③. by 65. ①. are ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：汤姆正期待着见到那位新的交换生。根据中文提示“期待”可知，应用look forward to，look需变为现在分词looking，与is构成 现在进行时。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我真的很为你担心。你不应该一声不吭就离开家。根据中文提示“为……而担心”可知，应用be anxious about，主语为I，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们被他精彩的表演所吸引。根据中文提示“被……吸引”可知，应用be attracted to，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语we，be动词用were。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我写信是为了申请学生志愿者这个职位。根据中文提示“申请”及空前的to可知，应用apply for，to后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当你集中注意力于一项任务时，你可以更快更好地完成它。根据中文提示“集中注意力于”可知，应用concentrate on，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句中主语为you，谓语用动词原形。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：昨天我对她的法国文学知识感到吃惊。根据中文提示“对……感到吃惊”可知，应用be amazed by，时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，主语I，be动词用was 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所有公交司机都为乘客的安全负责。根据中文提示“为……负责”可知，应用be responsible for，主语All bus drivers为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。 第六节 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Paul, I understand your dilemma regarding joining the art club while your parents prefer you to choose an academic club. Here are a couple of suggestions to help you reach a compromise. Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art. Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking. Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art. Remember, communication is key. Talk openly with your parents about your passion for art and how it can positively impact your overall growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，要求考生按照要求给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→ comprehend 关于：regarding→ concerning 建议：suggestion→ proposal 达到：reach→ achieve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art.  拓展句：Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art, which is the priority. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $