广东惠州大亚湾经济技术开发区第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一段考试高一英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一英语段考试卷，通过真实情境素材（如伦敦剧院指南、高中生活记录、健康研究报告）考查语言能力与思维品质，题型梯度合理，适配高一学生认知水平。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|素材贴近生活（剧院FAQ、高中首日体验），健康研究文本（每日步数与寿命）考查数据解读能力| |语言运用|51题/50分|词汇辨析、语法规则、短语搭配|完形填空以登山经历渗透成长主题，语法填空结合运动与睡眠话题，第五节考查“look forward to”等实用短语| |写作|1题/20分|建议类书信写作|围绕社团选择冲突创设情境，引导学生用英语解决实际问题，体现思维品质与表达能力|

大亚湾一中2025—2026学年度第一学期高一段考试 高一英语试卷 命题人：高一英语备课组 审核人：高一英语备课组 2025年11月 本试卷共12页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world - leading theatre scene, and it's particularly strong when it comes to family shows. Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older. Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers. However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats(增高座椅) available? Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats - for example, Nederlander theatres rent height - adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first - come, first - served basis.(先到先得)Some venues(场所) will also have height restrictions(限制) so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it's a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time. Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won't allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that's part of how they bring in profit(利润). If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office. 21 Where is the text probably from? A. A theatre guide. B. A drama review. C. A show advertisement. D. A performance schedule. 22. Which best describes booster seats? A. Found in every theatre. B. Provided free of charge. C. Required by safety rules. D. Offered in limited number. 23. What are the theatres' concerns behind their food policies(政策)? A. Financial(财政的) gain. B. Food safety. C. Cleaning cost. D. Audience experience. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, "Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention (留校)." After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, "A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it's going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we'll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn't know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 24. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 25. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 26. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised(表扬) the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school From the day a person opens his or her eye in this world to the point when success surrounds them, curiosity is something that never leaves their sides. It stays with them and instills (灌输) in them a sense of exploration; it pushes them to take risks, and uncover the hidden mystery. It is a powerful quality as it helps people develop an understanding of different aspects of the world. Many parents get annoyed when their children ask too many questions. They do not realize that by not responding (回应) to the questions and curiosity of these little ones, it might take away their chances to learn new things. Learning is every individual’s right, and no one can take away one’s eagerness to explore, discover, and learn new things. The former president of the United States, Roosevelt, once said, “I think, at a child’s birth if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to give it the most useful gift, that gift would be curiosity.” If a child asks too many questions out of curiosity, parents must answer the questions with patience. The way they respond will determine(决定) whether a child grows up to be a smart learner and an explorer or not. While some parents take these matters lightly, there are some who attend to the needs of their young ones’ hunger to learn smartly. Regina, a life coach and public speaker, instead of losing her calm on her daughter’s nature to frequently question everything, she tried to respond to her daughter with love and affection (关爱). Not only did she answer all her daughter’s questions, but she started thinking of other curious kids out there who were eager to discover the hidden secrets of this world. 28. What will happen if children get no response to their questions? A. They’ll be less patient. B. They’ll learn more smartly. C. They’ll likely take adventures. D. They'll lose opportunities to learn new things. 29. Why does the author mention President Roosevelt's words? A. To show children are gifted. B. To state patience is necessary. C. To stress curiosity is important. D To suggest parents be understanding. 30. What does the underlined phrase "attend to" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take care of B. Give way to C. Get tired of D Make use of 31. What will be most probably talked about in the following part of the passage? A. Regina became a life coach B. Regina explored new things. C. Regina helped other curious kids. D. Regina answered her daughter's questions. D Older women who walk a little over three kilometers each day might live longer than less active women of the same age, a new study suggests. Many Americans hoping to stay healthy set a daily goal of 10, 000 steps, or about eight kilometers. They often have this goal because they are wearing electronic devices(电子设备) which set that target, note(指出) researchers in the United States. Their findings appeared recently in the publication JAMA Internal Medicine. But it is not clear how much intensity(强度) or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone. For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers(加速度计) for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4.3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die. "Even a modest(适中的) amount of steps is associated with(与…有关) lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. "The rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered. The study had a few limitations(局限性). For example, the researchers only measured women's movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women's behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, "said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in(参与) the study. "Any walking is better than nothing, " Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic(有氧的) activity provides health benefits," he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits. 32. What conclusion can we come to from the text? A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer. B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people. C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live. D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women. 33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By comparison. C. By listing statistics. D. By explaining reasons. 34. What can be learned from what Diaz said? A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits. B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced. C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activities D. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A medical journal B. A news report. C. A magazine about fashion. D. A traveler brochure. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school means changes in your life. Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous.    36    Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day. Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better. If parents are invited to the activities, take yours with you. Carefully look over all the materials (材料) you receive.    37       38    Buy the things suggested on your teachers’ supply lists and place your materials for each class separately. Keep pace with your high school workload (工作量). If you find you’re not doing well in a subject, make use of after - school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.    39    There are more after - class activities in high school than in middle school, such as clubs, music and theatre groups, the students’ union, and sports teams. Make friends and take part in such school activities. ___40___ Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don't know how. This is a good time to do what you like and a chance to try new things. Who said school has to be all work and no play? A. There is no useful information. B. Get the things you will need for class. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Make sure of the location of the school's buildings. E. Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time. F. Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship. G. In order to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and ___41___ when I reached the top. But I loved the ___42___. Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240 - foot Mount Hood. As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ___43___ and steeper(更陡峭的). At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ___44___ on it. Suddenly, I heard a ___45___, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope（陡坡）. I ___46___ my whole body, feeling ___47___ that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left    48    and couldn't move. I    49    for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to    50    me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n)    51    and taken to a hospital, I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could    52    again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more    53   . One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me    54    as a person. Since the accident, I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall    55    me from doing my favorite thing. 41.A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath 42.A. opportunity B. memory C. challenge D. mountain 43.A. wider B. flatter C. narrower D. nearer 44.A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight 45.A. cry B. crack(裂开) C. crash D. call 46 A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked 47.A. fortunate B. satisfied C. grateful D. confident 48.A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye 49.A. yelled B. asked C. begged D. arranged 50.A. admire B. help C. quit D. frighten 51.A. car B. ambulance C. truck D. shelter(避难所) 52.A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb 53.A. positive B. cautious(谨慎的) C. frightened D. anxious 54.A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act 55.A. protect B. ban(禁止) C. addict D. keep 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exercise is one of the best    56   (thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep? The answer is that being active during    57   day can improve sleep at night. People who exercise    58   (regular) get better sleep than those who don't. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people    59   (experience) deeper sleep. For most people, the time    60   they take exercise doesn't matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice    61    (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself    62   (decide) As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week,    63   about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs    64   walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes    65   (sit) all the day. 第三节(共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Unlike her classmates who felt relaxed, her (anxious) about the exam made her unable to sleep at night. 67. I completed my course (register) online, so on the first day I could go straight to my classroom. 68. That's too much (responsible) for a child. 69. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent). 70. The (economy) growth of our country makes people's lives better. 71. I think everyone is happy about this new ______ (arrange) for the trip. 第四节(共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 72. The first place in my travel plan is Beijing, where I look forward to ______ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall. 73. I was very excited to find that there was a lot ______ (explore) at senior high. 74. Either you or he ______ (be) responsible for the task. 75. ______ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 76. The teacher recommended that everyone ______ (take) an active part in the English party. 77. Time permitting, you can spend several days exploring the wetland park and enjoying the plants and animals unique ______ the place. 78. We haven't yet been told ______ (official) about the advanced course. 第五节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入该单词的正确形式。 be attracted to　be anxious about　look forward to　apply for concentrate on　be responsible for　be addicted to　be amazed by 79. Tom is ______ ______ ______ （期待） meeting the new exchange student. 80. I ______ really ______ ______ （为...而担心）you. You should not have left home without a word. 81. We ____ ____ ____（被……吸引）his wonderful performance. 82. I'm writing to ____ ____（申请）the position as a student volunteer. 83. When you ____ ____（集中注意力于）one task, you can get it done faster and better. 84. I ____ ____ ____（对……感到吃惊）her knowledge of French literature yesterday. 85. All bus drivers ____ ____ ____（为……负责）their passengers' safety. 第六节 写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解 2.提出建议（至少两条） 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Paul, ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷答案 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节（每小题3分，满分45分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D A C B A D D C A 31 32 33 34 35 C D C B A 第二节（每小题3分，满分15分） 36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D C C D B D A C A B 51 52 53 54 55 B D B A B 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. things 57. the 58. regularly 59. to experience 60. when 61. preferred 62. is decided 63. or 64. to 65. sitting 第三节（每小题1分，满分6分） 66. anxiety 67. registration 68. responsibility 69. fluently 70. economic 71. arrangement 第四节（每小题1分，满分7分） 72. paying 73. to explore 74. is 75. Going 76. (should) take 77. to 78. officially 第五节（每小题1分，满分7分） 79. looking forward to 80. am; anxious about 81. were attracted to 82. apply for 83. concentrate on 84. was amazed by 85. are responsible for 第六节 写作（满分20分） Dear Paul, I quite understand how you feel now. It is really common to face such a conflict between your interest and your parents' expectations, so there is no need to feel upset. Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, you can have a calm talk with your parents, explaining that painting is your real passion and joining the painting club will help you develop your creativity and reduce study pressure. Besides, you can promise them that you will balance your study and club activities well, and make sure to achieve satisfying academic results. You can even show them your paintings to let them know how much you love painting and how well you can do it. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 分值要点： 表示理解（4分）：清晰传达对对方苦恼的共情，表述自然合理。 提出建议（10分）：包含至少两条有效建议，逻辑清晰，建议具有可操作性，内容贴合情境。 行文连贯与语言表达（6分）：词数符合要求，连接词使用恰当，语法和词汇使用准确无误，格式正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $