精品解析：张家界市侨辉高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高一新生入学考试英语试卷

高一入学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、本卷为试卷题，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名，准考证号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3、答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4、本试题卷共五道大题，满分100分，时量共120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力技能(共二节，每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy looking for? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman make? A. Cookies. B. Mooncakes. C. Pancakes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Roy writing a letter to Eric? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To express thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s David going to do in the library? A. Return a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Do his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What test did Jack fail? A. The history test. B. The math test. C. The geography test. 7. What time will Jack and the girl meet this Saturday? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 9. What does Paula have to make? A. A postcard. B. A model. C. An invitation. 10. What farm does Ben’s aunt have in China? A. A pig farm. B. A sheep farm. C. A cow farm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which school does Hardy go to now? A. The No. 5 Middle School. B. The No. 6 Middle School. C. The No. 7 Middle School. 12. How does Hardy go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. Where does Hardy have lunch on school days? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A. They take a walk. B. They go running. C. They play basketball. 16. When’s the volleyball game next week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jack get the ticket? A. He bought it online. B. He got it from his friend. C. He won it in a competition. 18. When did the concert take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Where did Jack find the ticket at home? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 20. What time did Jack arrive at the sports center with his ticket? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分) 21. Jack started to work at ________ early age because his family was very poor. A. a B. an C. the 22. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ________. A. less B. closer C. further 23. The old man told me ________. A. the earth ran around the sun B. the earth runs around the sun C. the earth will run around the sun 24. There are _________ sheep on the hill. A. little B. a little C. a few 25. We must call the woman _________ bag is left in the dining hall. A. who B. which C. whose 26. Food __________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. must be kept C. mustn’t keep 27. He seldom came here, __________? A. didn’t he B. does he C. did he 28. ________ to do well than to say well. A. Good B. Better C. Best 29. — A number of students ________ on the playground. — Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 300. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 30. ________ weather! We can’t go shopping. Let’s stay at home. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad 31. People always ________ a teacher ________ a candle. A. compare to B. compare with C. compare as 32. —Where is Simon from? —________. A. French B. Chinese C. Australia 33. I often practice ________ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t mind ________ the sound. A. play; hearing B. playing; hearing C. playing; to hear 34. Dad, you have worked for eight hours. Why ________ to have a rest? A. not stop B. don’t stop C. not to stop 35. — I wonder if it ________ tomorrow. — If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ at home instead of going shopping. A. rains, will rain, will stay B. will rain, rains, will stay C. will rain, will rain, stay Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their ____36____ newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I ____37____ the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ____38____. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the ____39____ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, ____40____ their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was ____41____, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my ____42____, her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten ____43____ the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to ____44____. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on ____45____. 36. A. two B. three C. five 37. A. heard B. smelt C. saw 38. A. garden B. house C. bedroom 39. A. sister B. brother C. father 40. A. beside B. next to C. far away from 41. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty 42. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement 43. A. days B. weeks C. minutes 44. A. fly B. eat C. run 45. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves Ⅳ.阅读技能(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分) Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages (舞台). Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him. Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator (翻译家). Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed (留下印象) Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). The Chinese version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture. In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity (网红). The post-90s vlogger (90后视频博主) has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence (2019年度文化传播人物) awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people. 判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。 46. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020. 47. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. 48. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. 49. We Three is known by the readers. 50. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. 第二节 阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 A 51. Where is the school show held? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 52. This picture mainly introduces ________. A. a talk show B. a music show C. a sports show B House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onion tofu cabbage Price ￥35 ￥30 ￥25 On Sale From Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup1 &2 From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3 53. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork. 54. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday 55. From the form, you can get the information of ________. A. the price B. the address C. the telephone number C When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws (吸管) do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. “Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too. ” 56. Cress found out that Americans use ________ straws every day. A. about 50 million B. about 500 million C. about 10 million 57. Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to________. A. save money B. become popular C. cut down plastic waste 58. Which American city first completely banned plastic straws? A. Burlington. B. New York. C. Seattle. 59. What does the sentence “Cress took his findings on the road”mean? A. Cress took a walk on the road. B. Cress spread his project around the world. C. Cress was doing his research all the time. 60. According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks ________. A. he could be famous B. he has made much money through his project C. he could also do something meaningful although he is a child D Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations. Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat it’s your duty to let it play inside. Problem The number of birds is becoming ____61____; at the same time, many pet cats are in ____62____ from traffic and attacks from other animals. Reason for the problem Pet cats are ____63____ to go outside freely. What to do People who ____64____ a young cat have the ____65____ to let it play inside. Ⅴ. 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 要点∶ 1. 爱国，爱家，守信，友好； 2. 努力学习，实现梦想； 3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康； 4. 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处； 5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。 要求∶1. 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇∶ keep one’s promise（守信）），friendly（友好的），study hard（努力学习），realize one’s dream（实现梦想），physical exercise（锻炼），mental and physical health（身心健康），nature（自然）, environment（环境），get on well with（和谐相处），take an active part in（积极参加） Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一入学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1、本卷为试卷题，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2、答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名，准考证号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3、答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4、本试题卷共五道大题，满分100分，时量共120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力技能(共二节，每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Kate? W: I’d like to be a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy looking for? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking for? M: My bike. I put it here ten minutes ago, but now it’s gone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman make? A. Cookies. B. Mooncakes. C. Pancakes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, the mooncakes look so delicious! W: Thanks. Just try one. I used the new oven to make them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Roy writing a letter to Eric? A. To say sorry. B. To ask for help. C. To express thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Roy? M: I’m writing a letter to Eric to say sorry. We argued yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s David going to do in the library? A. Return a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Do his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David, where are you going? M: Hi, I’m going to the library to return a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What test did Jack fail? A. The history test. B. The math test. C. The geography test. 7. What time will Jack and the girl meet this Saturday? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you look sad. What happened? M: I failed my geography test. I’ll have to take it again. W: Don’t worry. I can help you with that. Are you free at 2 p.m. this Saturday? We can meet and study together. M: Yes, I’m free then. Thank you for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 9. What does Paula have to make? A. A postcard. B. A model. C. An invitation. 10. What farm does Ben’s aunt have in China? A. A pig farm. B. A sheep farm. C. A cow farm. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Paula. What’s your history homework today? W: Mr. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite country. M: That’s really interesting homework. Which country would you like to choose? W: China. I have always wanted to go there, Ben, but I haven’t got a chance. M: Oh, I go there every year. My aunt lives there. She has a big sheep farm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which school does Hardy go to now? A. The No. 5 Middle School. B. The No. 6 Middle School. C. The No. 7 Middle School. 12. How does Hardy go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. Where does Hardy have lunch on school days? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Hardy. Long time no see. M: Hello, Auntie Lee. Which school do you go to now? W: No.6 Middle School. The students and teachers there are really nice. M: That’s good. Do you walk to school every day? W: No, I ride my bike. It only takes me ten minutes. M: So you go home for lunch, right? W: No, I have lunch in the school dining hall. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on weekdays. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A. They take a walk. B. They go running. C. They play basketball. 16. When’s the volleyball game next week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Carla. W: Morning, Stephen. Where is your brother Sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. M: He’s gone to school. W: Oh, does he have lessons on Saturday? M: No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next Wednesday. W: Which team are his team playing against? M: The Tigers. The Tigers beat them last term. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jack get the ticket? A. He bought it online. B. He got it from his friend. C. He won it in a competition. 18. When did the concert take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. Where did Jack find the ticket at home? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 20. What time did Jack arrive at the sports center with his ticket? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favorite band. He won it in a dance competition last Friday. The concert took place on Sunday. That day, he drove to the sports center happily. When he arrived at the sports center, he couldn’t find his ticket. He must have left it at home. It was 6:30 p.m. and the concert would start at 7 p.m. He still had some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom. When he finally got to the sports center again, the concert had been on for 20 minutes. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分) 21. Jack started to work at ________ early age because his family was very poor. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很小就开始工作，因为他的家庭很穷。at an early age表示“早年”，是固定搭配。 22. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ________. A. less B. closer C. further 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界变得越来越小，因为互联网让我们更近了。A. less更少的；B.closer更近的；C.further更远的。根据前句“The world is becoming smaller and smaller”可知，这里表达的是“互联网让我们更近”。 23. The old man told me ________. A. the earth ran around the sun B. the earth runs around the sun C. the earth will run around the sun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人告诉我地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句中的内容“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，不论主句用什么时态，客观真理都用一般现在时。 24. There are _________ sheep on the hill. A. little B. a little C. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：山上有几只羊。A. little少量，修饰不可数名词；B. a little少许，修饰不可数名词；C. a few少许，修饰可数名词。sheep是可数名词，应用a few修饰。 25. We must call the woman _________ bag is left in the dining hall. A. who B. which C. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须打电话给把包丢在食堂的那位女士。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the woman，和bag之间是所属关系，应用whose引导，作定语修饰bag。 26. Food __________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. must be kept C. mustn’t keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物在夏天必须放在凉爽的地方。A. must keep必须保存；B. must be kept必须被保存；C. mustn’t keep禁止保存。句中Food和keep存在被动关系，must是情态动词，故此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。 27. He seldom came here, __________? A. didn’t he B. does he C. did he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少来这里，是吗？此处为反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵从“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述句有否定意义词seldom表示“很少”，所以反问用肯定句，句子是一般过去时，所以应用助动词did。 28. ________ to do well than to say well. A. Good B. Better C. Best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说得好不如做得好。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的。根据than可知应用比较级别。 29. — A number of students ________ on the playground. — Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 300. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生在操场上。——让我数一数。学生的数量大约是300。a number of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词作主语，be动词用复数形式are；the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰名词作主语，be动词用is。 30. ________ weather! We can’t go shopping. Let’s stay at home. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊!我们不能去购物。我们待在家里吧。该句为感叹句，本句中心词为不可数名词weather，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。 31. People always ________ a teacher ________ a candle. A. compare to B. compare with C. compare as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们总是把老师比作蜡烛。A. compare to把……比作；B. compare with把……和……比较；C. compare as无此搭配。根据“a teacher”和“a candle.”可知，人们常把老师比作蜡烛。 32. —Where is Simon from? —________. A. French B. Chinese C. Australia 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙来自哪里? ——澳大利亚。A. French法语；B. Chinese中文；C. Australia澳大利亚。问句是询问人来自哪里，回答应用国名，所以此处为“澳大利亚”符合语境。 33. I often practice ________ the piano in the morning, but my neighbors don’t mind ________ the sound. A. play; hearing B. playing; hearing C. playing; to hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上练习弹钢琴，但我的邻居不介意听到声音。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查practice doing sth，表“练习做某事”；第二空考查mind doing sth，表“介意做某事”，两空都填动名词作宾语。 34. Dad, you have worked for eight hours. Why ________ to have a rest? A. not stop B. don’t stop C. not to stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，你已经工作了八个小时了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？why not do sth=why don’t you do sth意为“为什么不做某事”。 35. — I wonder if it ________ tomorrow. — If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ at home instead of going shopping. A. rains, will rain, will stay B. will rain, rains, will stay C. will rain, will rain, stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里，不去购物了。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，if表示“是否”，由tomorrow可知，从句时态用一般将来时will rain；第二、三空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时rains，主句用一般将来时will stay。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their ____36____ newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I ____37____ the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ____38____. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the ____39____ bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, ____40____ their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was ____41____, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my ____42____, her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten ____43____ the third baby bird didn’t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to ____44____. She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on ____45____. 36. A. two B. three C. five 37. A. heard B. smelt C. saw 38. A. garden B. house C. bedroom 39. A. sister B. brother C. father 40. A. beside B. next to C. far away from 41. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty 42. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement 43. A. days B. weeks C. minutes 44. A. fly B. eat C. run 45. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述亲鸟引导幼鸟走出鸟巢学习飞行的故事，告诉我们想要获得食物，必须学会依靠自己飞翔。 【36题详解】 考查数词。句意：一天，两只鸟来到树上，为它们三个刚出生的宝宝筑了一个巢。A. two二；B. three三；C. five五。根据后文“found two babies eating food on the ground”和“They brought some food for the third baby”可知，一共有三只幼鸟。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天早上，我正准备起床，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A. heard听到；B. smelt闻到；C. saw看到。根据后文“the sound of the little birds”可知，此处是听到声音。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我跑出卧室，发现两只幼鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A. garden花园；B. house房子；C. bedroom卧室。根据前文“There was a tree in my garden”可知，鸟巢在作者家花园的树上，幼鸟在花园的地上。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A. sister姐妹；B. brother兄弟；C. father父亲。根据后文“the mother bird came back”和“her parents just stood there and did nothing”可知，此处对应指鸟爸爸。 【40题详解】 考查介词和介词短语。句意：它们把食物放在地上，离它们的第三个宝宝很远。A. beside在……旁边；B. next to紧邻；C. far away from离……远。根据后文“To get the food, she had to fly to it”和“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it”可知，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈把食物放在离鸟巢很远的地方，逼迫鸟巢中的幼鸟飞过来进食。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然它很饿，但它害怕出巢去吃食物。A. full饱的；B. hungry饿的；C. thirsty渴的。根据后文“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it”和Although表让步可知，食物放在外面，幼鸟想吃食物，可知它此时是饥饿的。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它的父母只是站在那里，什么也不做。A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋。根据后文“her parents just stood there and did nothing”可知，幼鸟不敢出巢进食，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈却不帮忙，这出乎作者的意料，to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟没有了任何别的选择。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. minutes分钟。根据空前“After about ten”和上文“One morning”可知，整个事件发生在一个早上的短短过程中，此处经过的是十分钟的等待，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：它慢慢走到鸟巢的边缘，开始飞翔。A. fly飞；B. eat吃；C. run跑。根据后文“She flew down from the house”可知，幼鸟开始尝试飞翔，从鸟巢飞了下去。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这些鸟教了我们一个道理：如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须学会靠自己飞翔。A. ourselves我们自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. themselves他们自己。本句话主语是we，对应反身代词为ourselves，on oneself是固定搭配，表示“依靠某人自己”。 Ⅳ.阅读技能(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分) Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages (舞台). Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called “Dad Zhang for Shanghai” for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on how to keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him. Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator (翻译家). Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed (留下印象) Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). The Chinese version of Don Quixote came out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture. In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity (网红). The post-90s vlogger (90后视频博主) has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence (2019年度文化传播人物) awarded by China Newsweek. Her handmade life is fantastic for many modern people. 判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。 46. Zhang Wenhong worked in Shanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020. 47. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places. 48. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu. 49. We Three is known by the readers. 50. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了张文宏、杨绛、李子柒三位不同领域的杰出人物及其相关事迹。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line.( 2020 年初，张文宏在上海投身医疗工作、奋战一线救死扶伤。)”以及后文提及的新型冠状病毒相关内容可知，2020年张文宏在上海抗击新型冠状病毒。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places.(他建议人们居家，不要前往人员密集的场所)”可知，张文宏建议人们不要去人群密集的地方，并非让大家前往人群密集的地方。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yang Jiang and her husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed (留下印象) Chinese readers deeply. (杨绛和她的丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象)”可知，杨绛的丈夫是钱钟书。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We Three that is about Yang Jiang’s family stories has been widely praised by the readers.(讲述杨绛家庭故事的《我们仨》受到了读者的广泛好评)”可知，《我们仨》广受读者好评，被读者所熟知。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity (网红). (近几年，李子柒从一名四川乡村女孩成为了网红)”可知，李子柒来自四川省，并非湖南省。 第二节 阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 A 51. Where is the school show held? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 52. This picture mainly introduces ________. A. a talk show B. a music show C. a sports show 【答案】51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是为学校音乐表演活动作广告，给出了相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the playground(在操场上)”可知，学校表演在操场举行。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中的“SCHOOL SHOW(学校表演)”、“MUSIC(音乐)”和“Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?(你会唱歌或跳舞吗？你会弹钢琴吗？你会弹吉他吗？)”可知，这张图片是在介绍一场音乐表演。 B House of Soup Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3 Food beef chicken pork potatoes tomatoes carrots onion tofu cabbage Price ￥35 ￥30 ￥25 On Sale From Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup1 &2 From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3 53. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Pork. 54. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on ________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday 55. From the form, you can get the information of ________. A. the price B. the address C. the telephone number 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一份汤品售卖价目表，介绍了三款汤的食材、单价，同时标注了工作日和周末不同的组合优惠活动。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Soup 3中内容“Food: pork(食材：猪肉)”可知，三号汤里的肉类是猪肉。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup2 & 3(周六至周日，二号汤和三号汤套餐售价50元)”可知，有50元可以在周日购买两款汤品。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格里“Price(价格)”以及各类优惠售价信息可知，我们可以从中获取价格相关内容，文中并未提及地址和电话号码。 C When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws (吸管) do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. “Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too. ” 56. Cress found out that Americans use ________ straws every day. A. about 50 million B. about 500 million C. about 10 million 57. Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to________. A. save money B. become popular C. cut down plastic waste 58. Which American city first completely banned plastic straws? A. Burlington. B. New York. C. Seattle. 59. What does the sentence “Cress took his findings on the road”mean? A. Cress took a walk on the road. B. Cress spread his project around the world. C. Cress was doing his research all the time. 60. According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks ________. A. he could be famous B. he has made much money through his project C. he could also do something meaningful although he is a child 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述美国男孩米洛·克雷斯调查塑料吸管使用量，并发起活动减少塑料污染的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day.(经过大量研究，克雷斯发现美国人每天大约使用五亿根吸管。)”可知，美国人每天大约使用五亿根吸管。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.(为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年发起了“无吸管”项目。)”可知，他创立该项目是为了减少塑料垃圾。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws.(去年四月，西雅图成为美国第一个全面禁止塑料吸管的城市。)”可知，西雅图成为美国第一个全面禁止塑料吸管的城市。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world.(在他的项目走红之后，克雷斯took his findings on the road。他已经向世界各地数万名学生进行宣讲。)”可知，后文具体说明他面向全球学生分享理念、推广项目，由此判断画线短语表示他在世界各地推广这个项目，因此该句意为克雷斯在全球范围内推广自己的项目。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.(这让我觉得，身为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为。)”可知，克雷斯认为自己虽是孩子，也能做有意义的事。 D Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard(院子), further weakening the health of the natural populations. Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, it’s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat it’s your duty to let it play inside. Problem The number of birds is becoming ____61____; at the same time, many pet cats are in ____62____ from traffic and attacks from other animals. Reason for the problem Pet cats are ____63____ to go outside freely. What to do People who ____64____ a young cat have the ____65____ to let it play inside. 【答案】61. smaller 62. danger 63. allowed 64. raise 65. duty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国鸟类的数量逐年减少的主要原因。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：鸟类的数量正变得越来越少。根据第一段“Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year.”可知，鸟类的数量每年都在减少，smaller“更少的，更小的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多宠物猫面临车辆和其他动物袭击的危险。根据第四段“They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals.”可知，宠物猫面临交通和其他动物攻击的危险，in danger“处在危险之中”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 考查动词被动语态。句意：宠物猫被允许自由外出。根据第二段“Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside.”可知，宠物猫被允许自由外出，此处使用动词过去分词allowed，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：饲养小猫的人有责任让它在室内活动。根据文章最后一句“If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.”可知，如果你养了一只小猫，让它在室内玩耍是你的责任，raise“饲养”，动词，who引导定语从句，主语people是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：饲养小猫的人有责任让它在室内活动。根据文章最后一句“If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.”可知，养猫的人有责任让小猫在室内玩耍，duty“职责”，名词，符合语境。 Ⅴ. 书面表达(满分15分) 66. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 要点∶ 1. 爱国，爱家，守信，友好； 2. 努力学习，实现梦想； 3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康； 4. 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处； 5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。 要求∶1. 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 参考词汇∶ keep one’s promise（守信）），friendly（友好的），study hard（努力学习），realize one’s dream（实现梦想），physical exercise（锻炼），mental and physical health（身心健康），nature（自然）, environment（环境），get on well with（和谐相处），take an active part in（积极参加） Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear schoolmates, I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework. Come on! I believe we can make it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会李扬的身份，围绕“做一名新时代的合格中学生”主题撰写倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help →assist 保护：protect → preserve 实现：achieve→realize 积极参加：take an active part in → participate actively in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework. 拓展句：What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, which include tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】I believe we can make it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题。3。第一节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听。每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读两遍，听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后回答一个小题。Number one, I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you? kate? I'd like to be a doctor. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you? kate? I'd like to be a doctor. Number two, what are you looking for? My bike? I put IT here ten minutes ago, but now it's gone. What are you looking for? My bike? I put IT here ten minutes ago, but now it's gone. Number three, wow, the moon cakes looks so delicious. thanks. Just try one. I use the new option to make them. Wow, the moon cakes looks so delicious. thanks. Just try one. I use the new other to make them. Number four, what are you doing, roy? I'm writing a letter to eric to say sorry. We argued yesterday. What are you doing. roy? I'm writing a letter to eric to say sorry. We argued yesterday. Number five, hey, David, where are you going? Hi. i'm going to the library to return a book. Hey, David, where are you going? Hi, i'm going to the library to return a book. 听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。Jack, you look sad. What happened? I failed . my geography test. I'll have to take IT again. Don't worry, I can help you with that. Are you free at two o'clock? P. M, this saturday, we can meet and study together. Yes, i'm free. then. Thank you for your help. Jack, you look sad. What happened? I failed my geography test. I'll have to take IT again. Don't worry, I can help you with that. Are you free at two o'clock? P. M, this saturday, we can meet and . study together. Yes, i'm free. then. Thank you for . your help. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, pola, what's your history homework today? mrs. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite country. That's really interesting homework. Which country would you like to choose? china? I have always wanted to go there ban, but I haven't got . a chance. Oh, I go there every year. My daughter lives there. He has a big sheep farm. Hey, pola, what's your history homework today? mr. Smith asked us to make a postcard of our favorite country. That's really interesting homework. Which country would you like to choose? china? I have always wanted to go there ban, but I haven't got a chance. Oh, I go there every year. My aunt lives there. He has a big sheep farm. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi, Hardy, long time. No, see, hello. Aren't which . school do you go to now? The number six, middle school. The students and teachers there are really nice. That's good. Do you walk to school . every day? No, I ride my bike. That only takes me ten minutes. so you go home for lunch. Right now, I have lunch in the school, dining home. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on weekdays. Hi, Hardy, long time. No, see. Hello, aon. Which . school do you go to now? The number six, middle school. The students and teachers there are really nice. That's good. Do you walk to school . every day? No, I ride my bike. That only takes me ten minutes. so you go home for lunch. right? No, I have lunch in the school dining hall. My parents are too busy to cook lunch on weekdays. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。Morning, carla. Morning. Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next wednesday. Which team are his team playing . against the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. Morning, carla. Morning, Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game . next wednesday. Which team are his team playing against . the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. 第二节短文理解，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读两遍。Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favourite ite band he wanted in a dance competition last friday. The concert took place on sunday. That day, he drove to the sports center happily. When he arrived at the sports center, he couldn't find his ticket. He must have lifted at home. IT was five thirty P. M, and the concert would start at seven o'clock P. M. He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom when he finally got to the sports centre again. The concert had been on for twenty minutes. Jack was happy because he won a ticket to a concert by his favourite band he wanted in a dance competition last friday. The concert took place on sunday. That day, he drove to the sports center happily. When he arrived at the sports center, he couldn't find his ticket. He must have lifted at home. IT was five thirty P. M, and the concert would start at seven o'clock P. M. He still got some time to drive back to get his ticket. He hurried to drive home and found his ticket in his bedroom when he finally got to the sports centre again. The concert had been on for twenty minutes.