精品解析：黑龙江通河县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期阶段测试（外研版必修二第五单元）高一英语试题

哈尔滨市高一英语上学期阶段测试（外研版必修二第五单元） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间回答小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do after school? A. Visit a gallery B. Go hiking C. Watch a soccer game 2.How will the woman pay for her souvenir? A. By cash B. By credit card C. By mobile payment 3.Why does the man quit his part-time job? A. The budget is too tight B. It affects his study C. The route is too long 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cafe B. At an embassy C. On a flight 5.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A travel destination B. A new profession C. Local currency 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 4 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman’s previous job? A. A guide B. A teacher C. A designer 7.What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Hike in remote mountains B. Visit overseas galleries C. Apply for a visa abroad 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。 8.What makes the landscape of the town dramatic? A. Volcanoes and lakes B. Deer and kangaroos C. Modern chain stores 9.What will the speakers buy in the town? A. Local currency B. Special souvenirs C. Travel luggage 10.How will they travel to the town? A. By flight B. By public vehicle C. On foot 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the man’s lifelong quest? A. Learning a new profession B. Travelling around continents C. Playing soccer professionally 12.What does the man care most about his travel? A. Budget control B. Flight transfer time C. Indigenous culture 13.What does the man always carry on his trip? A. A camera B. Cash and credit card C. A map of the route 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A weekend trip plan. B. A problem with her car. C. Her experience in Scotland. 15.Why does the man refuse the woman’s first suggestion? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not long enough. C. It’s too far away. 16.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Stay in London. B. Go to the countryside. C. Visit a museum. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of recycling. B. A school environmental project. C. How to protect the college. 18.What does the plan ask students to do? A. Write to the Council. B. Collect rubbish themselves. C. Join an environmental club. 19.What will the speakers do first? A. Print some posters. B. Attend a meeting. C. Ask Kate for help. 20.What is the woman’s attitude towards the project? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 第二部分 阅读（共 两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分） A Belmont Hill Summer Programs 350 Prospect Street Belmont, MA 02478-2662, US The Belmont Hill stays alive with activities throughout the summer, with a wide range of programs available. The sport camp provides boys and girls aged 6-17 with a variety of opportunities to enjoy and learn more about their favorite sports. For 40 years, our summer school has offered academic courses, and art workshops for students from grades 6-12. At Belmont Hill, summer is a time to grow! Camp Tall Timbers 1115 Reflection Lane High View, WV 26808, US Parents are looking for experiences for their kids’ development such as social network with quality friendships, their self-efficacy(自我效能), and some important values. For nearly 50 years, our Camp Tall Timbers has provided boys and girls aged 7 to 16 with a safe, values-driven community where they open their eyes to the natural world, make friends and learn new skills. Summit Camp & Travel 168 Duck Harbor Road Honesdale, PA 18431, US Our summer design includes a format(安排)of our summer camp sessions that includes one week, two weeks and three weeks. And we have different charges between ages 8 14 and ages 15-21. In addition, the three kinds of programs allow a camper to combine camp and travel for the whole summer. Campers will elect a special area where they can do some more focused and unique programs from the various areas of camp. This format allows the campers to match their needs and interests. Our camps have been popular for 60 years. Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp 215 Durham Ave Metuchen, NJ 08840, US Bring your child to Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp for a week of fun this summer. If your child enjoys sports or wants to try new sports, this camp is just for him/her. Your child will have a week of fun, learning and playing sports that might include flag football, soccer, volleyball, basketball, kickball, team handball and others. This award-winning camp was developed about 10 years ago and has become the most popular sports camp. 1. What is special about Belmont Hill Summer Programs? A. Giving children much fun. B. Letting children get close to nature. C. Combining camp and travel. D. Improving children’s academic and art skills. 2. Which of the following has the longest history among the four summer camps? A. Summit Camp & Travel. B. Camp Tall Timbers. C. Belmont Hill Summer Programs. D. Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp. 3. What is the common feature of the last two camps? A. They both allow the campers to match their needs and interests. B. They both provide various sports for the campers. C. They both have no age limitation for participants. D. They both offer the campers a chance to see beautiful scenery. B Australia is a magical continent with unique indigenous culture and wildlife. It is a perfect destination for hikers. Every year, a mass of tourists from all over the world come to hike in its wild parks. The dramatic natural landscape of Australia never fails to impress visitors. You can see cute kangaroos jumping on the grasslands and fierce crocodiles living in tropical wetlands. Unlike previous travel experiences, traveling in remote Australian areas is full of surprises and challenges. For foreign travelers, getting a valid visa from the Australian embassy is the first step. During the trip, travelers need to take public vehicle or book private cars. They also need to pay attention to flight schedules and prepare for possible transfer in big cities. Many young travelers engage in local cultural activities to experience real indigenous life. 4. What is special about Australia? A. Modern chain stores B. Unique native culture and wildlife C. Cheap currency D. Advanced credit service 5. What is the first step for foreign tourists to visit Australia? A. Book flight tickets B. Apply for a visa C. Prepare cash D. Plan hiking routes 6. The underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. foreign B. local C. modern D. ancient 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traveling in remote Australia is boring and easy B. Tourists can see various wild animals in Australia C. Most travelers choose to walk on foot all the way D. Foreign travelers need no preparation before the trip C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 8. What is a major feature of modern travelers? A. They travel only to big modern cities. B. They make rational plans for travel costs. C. They spend money casually without planning. D. They refuse to use public transportation. 9. Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A. Learning basic soccer skills. B. Buying new travel clothes. C. Confirming flight and transfer information. D. Applying for local language certificates. 10. What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers d. Watch local soccer matches A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B. Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C. Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D. Different payment ways during international travel. D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 12. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Similar B. Special C. Familiar D. Natural 13. Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A. Sound helps them avoid human activities. B. Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C. They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D. Sound enables them to travel long distances. 14. What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A. It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B. It has existed for a very long time in human history. C. It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D. It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B. Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C. The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D. Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. ___16___ One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment. ___17___These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. ___18___ The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here. ___19___ Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem. ___20___ Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A. It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B. The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C. It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D. These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E. People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F. It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G. It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took a breathtaking trip to the Sahara Desert, a place full of natural mysteries that has always attracted me. Before setting off, I made careful preparations to____21____ all possible difficulties during the trip. First, I learned about the local natural ____22____. The Sahara is a unique ecosystem where special living creatures have ____23____ themselves to the extreme dry environment. Unlike ordinary places, the temperature here ____24____ greatly between day and night. It can be extremely hot at noon, while the night is freezing cold. Besides, the desert lacks liquid ____25____, which is the biggest challenge for travelers. I fully packed essential travel ____26____, including sun-protective clothes, water bottles and emergency tools. My main ____27____was to experience the wild desert scenery and learn how local people ____28____ to the tough living conditions. During the trip, I observed many amazing natural ____29____. Strong winds often make the sand dunes expand or ____30____ in shape, creating different landscapes every day. I was deeply amazed by the power of nature. I also found that every small ____31____ in the desert, like drought and strong wind, is a key element of this special land. I tried my best to be ____32____ and careful throughout the journey. Whenever I faced tiny troubles, I would keep calm and seek practical ____33____. Eventually, I completed my desert exploration safely. This trip made me draw a clear ____34____ : nature is powerful and magical. We should respect nature and learn to adapt to different natural environments. This unforgettable wild travel experience will forever ____35____ in my mind. 21. A. avoid B. accept C. achieve D. admire 22. A. changes B. conditions C. chances D. choices 23. A. adapted B. turned C. devoted D. led 24. A. transforms B. improves C. controls D. reduces 25. A. substance B. mixture C. liquid D. solid 26. A. equipment B. experiment C. exhibition D. exploration 27. A. aim B. advantage C. adventure D. award 28. A. react B. adapt C. reply D. return 29. A. events B. features C. factors D. efforts 30. A. contract B. connect C. consume D. construct 31. A. incident B. influence C. phenomenon D. problem 32. A. patient B. positive C. proud D. polite 33. A. solutions B. suggestions C. supports D. supplies 34. A. decision B. conclusion C. discussion D. description 35. A. remain B. recover C. remove D. replace 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Munao Zongge Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Jingpo people,___36___ (hold) every year in Yunnan Province. It is a grand cultural event ___37___ enjoys a long history and high popularity among local people. Dating back to ancient times, the festival was originally held to pray for good harvests and safe lives. Today, it has developed into a platform___38___ (show) the unique culture of the Jingpo group. During the festival, thousands of local people and tourists gather together. They wear ___39___ (color) traditional costumes and dance happily to special music. The most amazing part is the group dancing performance. Dancers line up in order, following the ancient routes ___40___ (record) by their ancestors. The whole scene is extremely spectacular. Experts believe that this traditional dance ___41___ (reflect) the Jingpo people’s courage and love for life. It also reminds people ___42___ the importance of inheriting traditional culture. In recent years, the local government ___43___ (make) great efforts to protect and promote the Munao Zongge culture. It has become a famous cultural brand of Yunnan. More and more teenagers begin to learn about this festival, hoping ___44___ (keep) the ancient tradition alive. Without people’s protection, such precious cultural treasures ____45____ (disappear) gradually in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是外国游客 Peter，前不久你在黄山旅游期间，不慎将装有现金的钱包遗失在旅游大巴上。幸运的是，大巴司机李师傅发现你的钱包后，通过你钱包里的护照信息主动联系到你，并将钱包完整归还。请你给大巴车队负责人写一封英文感谢信，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍并说明写信目的； 2. 简述丢钱包、司机发现并归还钱包的经过； 3. 赞美司机诚实、负责的品质，并表达衷心感谢。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luka was a 12-year-old boy who loved spending summer weekends at his uncle’s seaside cottage. The cottage lay quietly beside the peaceful blue bay, surrounded by dense pine trees. The fresh sea wind, soft sand and singing birds always made Luka feel relaxed and joyful. Every time he came here, he would walk along the shore, pick up colorful shells and watch the waves gently beat the coast. This summer was no different. On a bright Saturday morning, Luka arrived at the cottage alone. Uncle Tom told him that the weather forecast was fine and there was no need to worry about storms. Feeling excited, Luka took his small bucket and headed for the quiet beach to collect shells. He ran freely on the soft sand, enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, the weather changed unexpectedly in the afternoon. Dark gray clouds gathered quickly in the sky. The gentle wind turned fierce, blowing wildly across the sea. The originally calm seawater became restless. Huge waves began to roll towards the shore one after another. Realizing the coming danger, Luka became frightened. He knew a sea storm was on the way. He tried to run back to the cottage, but the strong wind almost blew him down. The tide rose rapidly, covering the path he had walked just now. He was trapped on a small sandy bank not far from the shore. The seawater kept rushing forward, washing away his bucket and shells. Luka felt helpless and nervous. Just as he didn’t know what to do, Uncle Tom rushed towards him against the strong wind. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 Paragraph 1: Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市高一英语上学期阶段测试（外研版必修二第五单元） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间回答小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do after school? A. Visit a gallery B. Go hiking C. Watch a soccer game 2.How will the woman pay for her souvenir? A. By cash B. By credit card C. By mobile payment 3.Why does the man quit his part-time job? A. The budget is too tight B. It affects his study C. The route is too long 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cafe B. At an embassy C. On a flight 5.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. A travel destination B. A new profession C. Local currency 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 4 段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman’s previous job? A. A guide B. A teacher C. A designer 7.What does the woman plan to do this summer? A. Hike in remote mountains B. Visit overseas galleries C. Apply for a visa abroad 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。 8.What makes the landscape of the town dramatic? A. Volcanoes and lakes B. Deer and kangaroos C. Modern chain stores 9.What will the speakers buy in the town? A. Local currency B. Special souvenirs C. Travel luggage 10.How will they travel to the town? A. By flight B. By public vehicle C. On foot 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the man’s lifelong quest? A. Learning a new profession B. Travelling around continents C. Playing soccer professionally 12.What does the man care most about his travel? A. Budget control B. Flight transfer time C. Indigenous culture 13.What does the man always carry on his trip? A. A camera B. Cash and credit card C. A map of the route 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. A weekend trip plan. B. A problem with her car. C. Her experience in Scotland. 15.Why does the man refuse the woman’s first suggestion? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not long enough. C. It’s too far away. 16.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Stay in London. B. Go to the countryside. C. Visit a museum. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of recycling. B. A school environmental project. C. How to protect the college. 18.What does the plan ask students to do? A. Write to the Council. B. Collect rubbish themselves. C. Join an environmental club. 19.What will the speakers do first? A. Print some posters. B. Attend a meeting. C. Ask Kate for help. 20.What is the woman’s attitude towards the project? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 第二部分 阅读（共 两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分） A Belmont Hill Summer Programs 350 Prospect Street Belmont, MA 02478-2662, US The Belmont Hill stays alive with activities throughout the summer, with a wide range of programs available. The sport camp provides boys and girls aged 6-17 with a variety of opportunities to enjoy and learn more about their favorite sports. For 40 years, our summer school has offered academic courses, and art workshops for students from grades 6-12. At Belmont Hill, summer is a time to grow! Camp Tall Timbers 1115 Reflection Lane High View, WV 26808, US Parents are looking for experiences for their kids’ development such as social network with quality friendships, their self-efficacy(自我效能), and some important values. For nearly 50 years, our Camp Tall Timbers has provided boys and girls aged 7 to 16 with a safe, values-driven community where they open their eyes to the natural world, make friends and learn new skills. Summit Camp & Travel 168 Duck Harbor Road Honesdale, PA 18431, US Our summer design includes a format(安排)of our summer camp sessions that includes one week, two weeks and three weeks. And we have different charges between ages 8 14 and ages 15-21. In addition, the three kinds of programs allow a camper to combine camp and travel for the whole summer. Campers will elect a special area where they can do some more focused and unique programs from the various areas of camp. This format allows the campers to match their needs and interests. Our camps have been popular for 60 years. Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp 215 Durham Ave Metuchen, NJ 08840, US Bring your child to Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp for a week of fun this summer. If your child enjoys sports or wants to try new sports, this camp is just for him/her. Your child will have a week of fun, learning and playing sports that might include flag football, soccer, volleyball, basketball, kickball, team handball and others. This award-winning camp was developed about 10 years ago and has become the most popular sports camp. 1. What is special about Belmont Hill Summer Programs? A. Giving children much fun. B. Letting children get close to nature. C. Combining camp and travel. D. Improving children’s academic and art skills. 2. Which of the following has the longest history among the four summer camps? A. Summit Camp & Travel. B. Camp Tall Timbers. C. Belmont Hill Summer Programs. D. Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp. 3. What is the common feature of the last two camps? A. They both allow the campers to match their needs and interests. B. They both provide various sports for the campers. C. They both have no age limitation for participants. D. They both offer the campers a chance to see beautiful scenery. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了四个夏令营的项目、招生对象以及运营特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个项目介绍“For 40 years, our summer school has offered academic courses, and art workshops for students from grades 6-12. （40年来，我们的暑期学校为6-12年级的学生提供学术课程和艺术讲习班。）”可知，Belmont Hill Summer Programs的优势在于提高孩子们的学术和艺术技能。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个项目介绍“For 40 years, our summer school has offered academic courses, and art workshops for students from grades 6-12. （40年来，我们的暑期学校为6-12年级的学生提供学术课程和艺术讲习班。）”可知，Belmont Hill Summer Programs的运营大概40年。根据第二个项目介绍“For nearly 50 years, our Camp Tall Timbers has provided boys and girls aged 7 to 16 with a safe, values-driven community where they open their eyes to the natural world, make friends and learn new skills.（近50年来，我们的Tall timber夏令营为7至16岁的男孩和女孩提供了一个安全的、以价值观为导向的社区，在这里他们打开他们的眼睛，了解自然世界，结交朋友和学习新技能。）”可知，Camp Tall Timbers运营大概50年。根据第三个项目介绍“Our camps have been popular for 60 years.（我们的营地已经流行了60年。）”可知，Summit Camp & Travel运营大概60年。根据第四个项目介绍“This award-winning camp was developed about 10 years ago and has become the most popular sports camp.（这个屡获殊荣的营地是在10年前开发的，已经成为最受欢迎的运动营地。）”可知，Metuchen SportsPlex Sports Camp运营大概10年。因此Summit Camp & Travel是运营历史最悠久的营地。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个项目介绍“This format allows the campers to match their needs and interests. （这种形式使营员能够满足他们的需求和兴趣。）”和第四个项目介绍“If your child enjoys sports or wants to try new sports, this camp is just for him/her. （如果您的孩子喜欢运动或想尝试新的运动，这个夏令营是专为他/她而设的。）”可知，两个营地的共同点是它们都能让露营者满足自己的需求和兴趣。故选A项。 B Australia is a magical continent with unique indigenous culture and wildlife. It is a perfect destination for hikers. Every year, a mass of tourists from all over the world come to hike in its wild parks. The dramatic natural landscape of Australia never fails to impress visitors. You can see cute kangaroos jumping on the grasslands and fierce crocodiles living in tropical wetlands. Unlike previous travel experiences, traveling in remote Australian areas is full of surprises and challenges. For foreign travelers, getting a valid visa from the Australian embassy is the first step. During the trip, travelers need to take public vehicle or book private cars. They also need to pay attention to flight schedules and prepare for possible transfer in big cities. Many young travelers engage in local cultural activities to experience real indigenous life. 4. What is special about Australia? A. Modern chain stores B. Unique native culture and wildlife C. Cheap currency D. Advanced credit service 5. What is the first step for foreign tourists to visit Australia? A. Book flight tickets B. Apply for a visa C. Prepare cash D. Plan hiking routes 6. The underlined word “indigenous” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. foreign B. local C. modern D. ancient 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traveling in remote Australia is boring and easy B. Tourists can see various wild animals in Australia C. Most travelers choose to walk on foot all the way D. Foreign travelers need no preparation before the trip 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】澳大利亚拥有独特人文与野生动植物，自然风光壮美，是徒步胜地。赴澳旅行需先办签证，出行要规划交通，不少游客还会体验当地原住民文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia is a magical continent with unique indigenous culture and wildlife.(澳大利亚是一个充满魔力的大陆，拥有独特的原住民文化和野生动物)”可知，澳大利亚的特别之处在于其独特的本土文化和野生动植物。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For foreign travelers, getting a valid visa from the Australian embassy is the first step.(对于外国游客来说，从澳大利亚大使馆获得有效签证是第一步)”可知，外国游客访问澳大利亚的第一步是申请签证。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“unique indigenous culture(独特的indigenous文化)”以及第三段最后一句“engage in local cultural activities to experience real indigenous life(参与当地文化活动，体验真正的indigenous生活)”可以推断出，该词与“local（当地的，本土的）”意思相近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“You can see cute kangaroos jumping on the grasslands and fierce crocodiles living in tropical wetlands.(你可以看到可爱的袋鼠在草地上跳跃，凶猛的鳄鱼生活在热带湿地)”可以推断出，游客在澳大利亚能看到各种各样的野生动物。 C The Art of Budget Overseas Travel Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips. Overseas travel is no longer a rare luxury for ordinary people. Thanks to convenient flight services and various transportation choices, visiting different continents has become easier than ever before. However, a satisfying overseas trip cannot be achieved without careful preparation and reasonable budget planning. Before departure, wise travelers will make full practical preparations. They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays. It is also necessary to design a proper travel route and prepare lightweight luggage for a more comfortable journey. In addition, carrying both cash and credit cards is a good choice, because different shops and scenic spots accept different payment methods. Meanwhile, travelers need to apply for a visa from the local embassy and list all necessary daily items ahead of time. During overseas trips, travelers can enjoy amazing natural scenery, including grand volcanoes, lively wild deer and vast grasslands. Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries. Apart from sightseeing, travelers can take part in various local social activities. They may buy delicate souvenirs to record their precious travel memories, rest in stylish roadside cafés and buy daily supplies in local chain supermarkets. Some tourists even take part in short-term volunteer work locally. For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience. Most travelers believe that travel is far more than simple sightseeing. It is a precious spiritual quest for freedom, helping them enrich their life experience and broaden their horizons. 8. What is a major feature of modern travelers? A. They travel only to big modern cities. B. They make rational plans for travel costs. C. They spend money casually without planning. D. They refuse to use public transportation. 9. Which of the following preparation is mentioned in the text? A. Learning basic soccer skills. B. Buying new travel clothes. C. Confirming flight and transfer information. D. Applying for local language certificates. 10. What can travelers do during their overseas trips? a. Hike in wild mountains b. Experience local customs c. Work as long-term volunteers d. Watch local soccer matches A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wonderful sports activities in foreign countries. B. Ways to experience foreign indigenous culture. C. Practical tips and unique meanings of budget overseas travel. D. Different payment ways during international travel. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了如今出境游愈发普遍，现代游客注重预算规划。文章介绍了出行前的各项准备、境外可体验的活动，并点明旅行能丰富阅历、开阔眼界。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips.(与过去的旅行者不同，现代游客更加理性，在旅行期间特别注重预算管理)”可知，现代旅行者的一个主要特征是他们为旅行费用制定合理的计划。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They will confirm flight time and transfer stations in advance to avoid unexpected travel delays.(他们将提前确认飞行时间和转机地点，以避免意外的延误)”可知，确认航班和转机信息。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many tourists love exploring remote mountain areas with original landscapes. They often hike in wild mountains, take photos of local wild animals and experience the beauty of nature closely. Besides natural scenery, they can visit indigenous settlements to experience local customs, taste special local food and visit unique art galleries.(许多游客喜欢探索风景原始的偏远山区，经常徒步穿越荒野山地，拍摄当地野生动物的照片，近距离感受大自然的美丽。除了自然风光，他们还可以参观原住民村落，体验当地风俗，品尝特色美食，并游览独特的艺术画廊)”以及第五段“For sports lovers, watching local soccer matches is also a wonderful experience.(对于体育爱好者来说，观看本地足球比赛也是一种美妙的体验)”可知，旅行者在出国旅行期间可以在荒野山中徒步登山、体验当地风俗以及观看当地的足球比赛。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, travelling has become a popular lifestyle choice for people from all walks of life. After busy work, more people prefer long-distance travel to relax themselves. Different from travelers in the past, modern tourists are more rational and pay special attention to budget management during their trips.(如今，旅行已成为各行各业人士青睐的生活方式。在忙碌的工作之后，越来越多的人更倾向于长途旅行来放松身心。与过去的旅行者不同，现代游客更加理性，在旅行期间特别注重预算管理)”结合文章主要说明了如今出境游愈发普遍，现代游客注重预算规划。文章介绍了出行前的各项准备、境外可体验的活动，并点明旅行能丰富阅历、开阔眼界。可知，文章主旨是海外旅行预算的实用建议和独特含义。 D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 12. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Similar B. Special C. Familiar D. Natural 13. Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A. Sound helps them avoid human activities. B. Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C. They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D. Sound enables them to travel long distances. 14. What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A. It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B. It has existed for a very long time in human history. C. It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D. It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B. Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C. The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D. Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character (地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征)”可知，地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征，每一种发声生物都有其特别的音色，故划线词意思是“特别的”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. (然而，在茂密的雨林或海洋等栖息地中，即使在短距离内，声音也是大多数动物进行交流的唯一有效方式。)”可知，雨林和海洋中的动物依赖声音因为声音是它们进行短距离交流的唯一方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. (有关噪音污染的投诉可以追溯到最早的城市，这些记录出现在古代巴比伦的泥墙之上。)”可知，环境噪音在人类历史上存在了非常久远的时间。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. (我们生活在一个声音奇妙的世界，然而这种生物性的声音丰富性正在全球范围内遭到严重破坏。)”结合文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。可知，A选项“自然声音世界所遭受的损害与保护”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. ___16___ One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment. ___17___These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. ___18___ The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here. ___19___ Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem. ___20___ Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A. It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B. The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C. It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D. These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E. People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F. It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G. It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了东非大裂谷地质独特、生态多样，还是人类文明摇篮。如今它遭环境破坏，人们已意识到保护的重要性，努力守护这一自然人文瑰宝。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years.(非洲的大裂谷是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。它绵延6000多公里，横跨20多个国家。由于地球板块的运动而形成，这条巨大的峡谷数百万年来不断改变着非洲的地形与生命)”可知，第一段总体介绍东非大裂谷的基本信息，后文从地质、生态、人类历史等维度分层展开，G选项“它不仅是地质奇迹，也是自然与人类的宝藏”承接上文并起到总领全文的作用。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment.(大裂谷最宝贵的特征之一是其独特的地质环境)”以及后文“These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research.(这些频繁的地质活动形成了无数陡峭的山脉、深邃的湖泊和奇特的岩石构造。与普通的平坦平原不同，这个山谷拥有多种地貌特征，吸引了世界各地的地质学家前来开展研究)”可知，第二段围绕东非大裂谷的独特地质环境展开，后文提到“这些频繁的地质活动”，A选项“它仍是活跃地质区域，偶尔会有地震和火山喷发”对应后文的地质活动描述。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system.(这里特殊的土壤和水文条件为珍稀动植物提供了理想的生存环境。许多在其他地区几乎无法存活的濒危物种在此山谷中安然栖息。当地的草原和森林也为野生动物提供了丰富的食物资源，形成了一个完整而均衡的生态系统)”可知，第三段围绕东非大裂谷的野生动植物与生态系统展开，B选项“东非大裂谷也是多样野生动物的家园”总领本段内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here.(除了自然美景之外，大裂谷在人类历史上也具有重要意义。专家们在此发现了大量古代人类化石和简单的工具)”以及后文“Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”.(因此，该山谷被广泛认为是“人类文明的摇篮”)”可知，第四段围绕东非大裂谷的人类历史研究价值展开，前文提到专家发现古人类化石和工具，D选项“这些发现帮助人们更好理解人类的起源与进化”衔接前文的发现，引出后文“人类文明摇篮”的结论。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem.(如今，大裂谷面临一些环境风险。气候变化以及过度放牧等人类活动已破坏了其生态系统的一部分)”以及后文“Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations.(唯有如此，我们才能将这一古老而美丽的自然奇观留给子孙后代)”可知，尾段提到东非大裂谷面临环境破坏风险，后文提到“只有这样才能将这份自然奇迹留给后代”，E选项“人们已经意识到保护这片珍贵自然土地的重要性”衔接环境问题，引出后文保护的内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took a breathtaking trip to the Sahara Desert, a place full of natural mysteries that has always attracted me. Before setting off, I made careful preparations to____21____ all possible difficulties during the trip. First, I learned about the local natural ____22____. The Sahara is a unique ecosystem where special living creatures have ____23____ themselves to the extreme dry environment. Unlike ordinary places, the temperature here ____24____ greatly between day and night. It can be extremely hot at noon, while the night is freezing cold. Besides, the desert lacks liquid ____25____, which is the biggest challenge for travelers. I fully packed essential travel ____26____, including sun-protective clothes, water bottles and emergency tools. My main ____27____was to experience the wild desert scenery and learn how local people ____28____ to the tough living conditions. During the trip, I observed many amazing natural ____29____. Strong winds often make the sand dunes expand or ____30____ in shape, creating different landscapes every day. I was deeply amazed by the power of nature. I also found that every small ____31____ in the desert, like drought and strong wind, is a key element of this special land. I tried my best to be ____32____ and careful throughout the journey. Whenever I faced tiny troubles, I would keep calm and seek practical ____33____. Eventually, I completed my desert exploration safely. This trip made me draw a clear ____34____ : nature is powerful and magical. We should respect nature and learn to adapt to different natural environments. This unforgettable wild travel experience will forever ____35____ in my mind. 21. A. avoid B. accept C. achieve D. admire 22. A. changes B. conditions C. chances D. choices 23. A. adapted B. turned C. devoted D. led 24. A. transforms B. improves C. controls D. reduces 25. A. substance B. mixture C. liquid D. solid 26. A. equipment B. experiment C. exhibition D. exploration 27. A. aim B. advantage C. adventure D. award 28. A. react B. adapt C. reply D. return 29. A. events B. features C. factors D. efforts 30. A. contract B. connect C. consume D. construct 31. A. incident B. influence C. phenomenon D. problem 32. A. patient B. positive C. proud D. polite 33. A. solutions B. suggestions C. supports D. supplies 34. A. decision B. conclusion C. discussion D. description 35. A. remain B. recover C. remove D. replace 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者前往撒哈拉沙漠旅行的经历以及领悟到要敬畏自然、学会适应环境。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：出发前，我精心准备，以避开旅途中所有可能出现的困难。A. avoid避开；B. accept接受；C. achieve实现；D. admire欣赏。根据后文“all possible difficulties”可知，出行做准备是为了规避困难。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，我了解了当地的自然环境。A. changes变化；B. conditions环境、状况；C. chances机会；D. choices选择。根据下文“The Sahara is a unique ecosystem where special living creatures”可知，下文介绍沙漠气候、生物等都属于自然环境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：撒哈拉沙漠有着独特的生态系统，特有生物已经适应了极度干旱的环境。A. adapted适应；B. turned转变；C. devoted奉献；D. led带领。根据后文“themselves to the extreme dry environment”可知，特有生物已经适应了极度干旱的环境。adapt oneself to表示“适应”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：和普通地方不同，这里昼夜温差变化极大。A. transforms转变、变化；B. improves改善；C. controls控制；D. reduces减少。根据后文“It can be extremely hot at noon, while the night is freezing cold.”可知，此处指气温昼夜差异大、变化明显。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，沙漠缺乏液态水，这是旅行者面临的最大难题。A. substance物质；B. mixture混合物；C. liquid液体；D. solid固体。根据上文“the desert lacks liquid”以及结合常识可知，沙漠最缺水源。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我备齐了必备的旅行装备，包括防晒衣物、水壶和应急工具。A. equipment装备；B. experiment实验；C. exhibition展览；D. exploration探险。根据后文“including sun-protective clothes, water bottles and emergency tools”可知，防晒衣、水壶等都属于出行装备。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的主要目的是体验荒凉的沙漠风光，并了解当地人如何适应艰苦的生活条件。A. aim目标、目的；B. advantage优势；C. adventure冒险；D. award奖品。根据后文“was to experience the wild desert scenery”可知，此处说明此次出行的初衷。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的主要目的是体验荒凉的沙漠风光，并了解当地人如何适应艰苦的生活条件。A. react反应；B. adapt适应；C. reply回复；D. return返回。根据后文“to the tough living conditions”可知，当地人适应恶劣环境。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：旅途中，我见识了许多奇特的自然风貌。A. events事件；B. features特征、风貌；C. factors因素；D. efforts努力。根据下文“Strong winds often make the sand dunes”可知，下文描述的描述沙丘形态等属于沙漠自然特色。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：大风常会让沙丘延展或收缩变形，每天呈现出不一样的景致。A. contract收缩；B. connect连接；C. consume消耗；D. construct建造。根据上文“Strong winds often make the sand dunes expand or”可知，与expand（延展）对应，此处指沙丘收缩。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还发现，沙漠中的每一个微小现象，比如干旱和强风，都是这片特殊土地的关键要素。A. incident事故；B. influence影响；C. phenomenon现象；D. problem难题。根据后文“like drought and strong wind”可知，干旱和强风是微小现象。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整个旅程中，我努力保持积极心态，做事小心谨慎。A. patient耐心的；B. positive积极的；C. proud骄傲的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“Whenever I faced tiny troubles, I would keep calm”可知，遇到麻烦保持冷静，因此是心态积极。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当遇到小麻烦，我都会冷静下来，寻找可行的解决办法。A. solutions解决办法；B. suggestions建议；C. supports支持；D. supplies物资。根据上文“Whenever I faced tiny troubles, I would keep calm and seek practical”可知，遇到问题要寻找解决方案。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行让我得出一个清晰的结论：大自然强大又神奇。A. decision决定；B. conclusion结论；C. discussion讨论；D. description描述。根据后文“nature is powerful and magical”可知，旅途感悟属于得出结论，draw a conclusion表示“得出结论”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段难忘的野外旅行经历将永远留在我的记忆中。A. remain留存；B. recover恢复；C. remove移除；D. replace取代。根据上文“This unforgettable wild travel experience will forever”可知，此处指记忆永存。 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Munao Zongge Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Jingpo people,___36___ (hold) every year in Yunnan Province. It is a grand cultural event ___37___ enjoys a long history and high popularity among local people. Dating back to ancient times, the festival was originally held to pray for good harvests and safe lives. Today, it has developed into a platform___38___ (show) the unique culture of the Jingpo group. During the festival, thousands of local people and tourists gather together. They wear ___39___ (color) traditional costumes and dance happily to special music. The most amazing part is the group dancing performance. Dancers line up in order, following the ancient routes ___40___ (record) by their ancestors. The whole scene is extremely spectacular. Experts believe that this traditional dance ___41___ (reflect) the Jingpo people’s courage and love for life. It also reminds people ___42___ the importance of inheriting traditional culture. In recent years, the local government ___43___ (make) great efforts to protect and promote the Munao Zongge culture. It has become a famous cultural brand of Yunnan. More and more teenagers begin to learn about this festival, hoping ___44___ (keep) the ancient tradition alive. Without people’s protection, such precious cultural treasures ____45____ (disappear) gradually in the future. 【答案】36. held 37. which##that 38. to show 39. colorful 40. recorded 41. reflects 42. of 43. has made 44. to keep 45. will disappear 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了目瑙纵歌节是景颇族重要传统节日，历史悠久。如今它传承民族文化，当地政府也大力保护推广，年轻人主动传承，守护这份文化瑰宝。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目瑙纵歌节是景颇族最重要的传统节日，每年在云南省举行。festival与hold是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一场历史悠久、在当地民众中广受欢迎的盛大文化活动。限制性定语从句修饰先行词event，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已发展成为一个展示景颇族独特文化的平台。名词platform后跟不定式作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们穿着色彩鲜艳的传统服装，欢快地随着特别的音乐起舞。修饰名词costumes用形容词colorful，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们依照祖先所记录的古老路线，依次列队前行。routes与record为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：专家认为，这种传统舞蹈体现了景颇族人的勇气和对生命的热爱。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语this traditional dance为单数，谓语用三单。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这也提醒人们重视传承传统文化的重要性。短语remind sb. of表示“提醒某人……”。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，地方政府为保护和推广目瑙纵歌文化付出了巨大努力。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为government，助动词用has。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的青少年开始了解这个节日，希望延续这一古老的传统。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：没有人们的保护，这些珍贵的文化瑰宝未来将逐渐消失。根据后文in the future可知为一般将来时。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是外国游客 Peter，前不久你在黄山旅游期间，不慎将装有现金的钱包遗失在旅游大巴上。幸运的是，大巴司机李师傅发现你的钱包后，通过你钱包里的护照信息主动联系到你，并将钱包完整归还。请你给大巴车队负责人写一封英文感谢信，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍并说明写信目的； 2. 简述丢钱包、司机发现并归还钱包的经过； 3. 赞美司机诚实、负责的品质，并表达衷心感谢。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear manager, I am Peter, a foreign tourist. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to your bus driver Master Li. During my trip to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus. Luckily, Master Li found my wallet soon, who contacted me actively with the information on my passport and returned the wallet completely. I really appreciate Master Li for his kind deed because he is honest and responsible. Wish your team better and better! Yours sincerely, Peter 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给大巴车队负责人写一封英文感谢信，自我介绍并说明写信目的、简述丢钱包、司机发现并归还钱包的经过以及赞美司机诚实、负责的品质，并表达衷心感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → genuine 诚实的：honest → truthful 幸运：luckily → fortunately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my trip to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus. 拓展句：When I was travelling to Huangshan, I carelessly lost my wallet with cash inside on the tourist bus.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Luckily, Master Li found my wallet soon, who contacted me actively with the information on my passport and returned the wallet completely.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I really appreciate Master Li for his kind deed because he is honest and responsible.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Luka was a 12-year-old boy who loved spending summer weekends at his uncle’s seaside cottage. The cottage lay quietly beside the peaceful blue bay, surrounded by dense pine trees. The fresh sea wind, soft sand and singing birds always made Luka feel relaxed and joyful. Every time he came here, he would walk along the shore, pick up colorful shells and watch the waves gently beat the coast. This summer was no different. On a bright Saturday morning, Luka arrived at the cottage alone. Uncle Tom told him that the weather forecast was fine and there was no need to worry about storms. Feeling excited, Luka took his small bucket and headed for the quiet beach to collect shells. He ran freely on the soft sand, enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, the weather changed unexpectedly in the afternoon. Dark gray clouds gathered quickly in the sky. The gentle wind turned fierce, blowing wildly across the sea. The originally calm seawater became restless. Huge waves began to roll towards the shore one after another. Realizing the coming danger, Luka became frightened. He knew a sea storm was on the way. He tried to run back to the cottage, but the strong wind almost blew him down. The tide rose rapidly, covering the path he had walked just now. He was trapped on a small sandy bank not far from the shore. The seawater kept rushing forward, washing away his bucket and shells. Luka felt helpless and nervous. Just as he didn’t know what to do, Uncle Tom rushed towards him against the strong wind. 注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。 Paragraph 1: Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Uncle Tom held Luka’s hand tightly and guided him to move step by step. The roaring wind blew hard against their bodies, and the rising seawater kept surrounding their feet. Luka was scared and his legs trembled constantly. Uncle Tom comforted him softly and told him to stay calm and follow his pace closely. They struggled against the fierce wind and rolling waves, carefully moving towards the safe high ground little by little. It took them quite a while to finally get away from the flooded beach. After the storm finally passed, the whole beach became quiet again. Dark clouds drifted away, and bright sunlight shone over the bay once more. Though Luka lost his bucket and beautiful shells, he felt extremely safe staying with his uncle. Looking at the peaceful sea surface, Luka realized the power of nature. He also learned that he should never stay alone on the beach when bad weather comes. This dangerous experience left him a deep unforgettable lesson. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十二岁的卢卡常去叔叔的海边小屋度假。这天他独自去海滩捡贝壳，午后天气突变，海上掀起风暴，卢卡被困在沙滩上。危急时刻，叔叔顶着狂风赶来，带着他艰难脱险。这场惊险的经历让卢卡见识到大自然的威力，也吸取了深刻的教训。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写叔叔顶着狂风，带着他艰难脱险。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这场惊险的经历让卢卡见识到大自然的威力，也吸取了深刻的教训。 2.续写线索：叔叔引导→帮助脱险→风暴过去→卢卡感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/stare at ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at the peaceful sea surface, Luka realized the power of nature.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] He also learned that he should never stay alone on the beach when bad weather comes.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $