精品解析：四川省广安市加德学校（领航班）2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

广安加德学校2025-2026学年度高一下251班期中考试 英语试卷 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Invite Janet to the gym after work. B. Become a member of the gym. C. Take exercise every morning. 3. How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total? A. Six cups. B. Five cups. C. Four cups. 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Arriving early. B. Sitting at the back. C. Booking tickets in advance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The ways to keep a balanced diet. B. The advantages of healthy eating. C. The risk of developing health issues. 7. How can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains help according to the man? A. It can impact our mood. B. It can make us more intelligent. C. It can improve our concentration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where could Sarah be found at the weekend? A. At an animal shelter. B. At the food bank. C. At a grocery store. 9. Why doesn’t the man do volunteer work? A. He doesn’t think it’s rewarding. B. He doesn’t know what to do. C. He lacks the time. 10. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is encouraging the man to join her. B. She will become a full-time volunteer. C. She does well in time management. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Salesperson and customer. 12. What is the main feature of the item the speakers mentioned? A. It provides cheap services. B. It creates realistic situations. C. It avoids frightening experiences. 13. What will the man do next? A. Try a technological product. B. Teach the woman to play the latest game. C. Share his new toy with his best friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want to know? A. Apps to develop communication skills. B. Approaches to improving memory. C. Methods of learning a language. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Attend classes. B. Find a partner. C. Join a learning community. 16. What could the record of speeches be used for according to the man? A. Memorizing new words. B. Making a comparison. C. Communicating with others. 17. How can the man’s advice be described? A. Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Confusing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What has been done to protect the environment according to the speaker? A. Extra volunteer jobs have been created. B. Strict rules have been made. C. The vehicle industry has been limited. 19. How have cities in the country improved their air quality? A. By making big investments. B. By signing new agreements. C. By using new technology. 20. What is the promise about? A. Leading the world in clean energy in recent years. B. Creating green jobs to protect the environment. C. Preventing carbon emissions from increasing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Bestsellers for Kids of This Year The Wild Robot Escapes By Peter Brown Paperback: $10.50 Shipwrecked on a remote, wild island, Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings — but can she survive the challenges of the uncivilized world and find her way home to Brightbill? Little House in the Big Woods By Laura Ingalls Wilder Hardcover: $21.99 Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, it tells the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and is cherished by readers of all generations. It offers a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tells the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family. Where The Wild Things Are By Maurice Sendak Paperback: $11.99 Maurice Sendak’s Caldecott Medal-winning picture book has become one of the most highly acclaimed and best-loved children’s books of all time. It brings to life the wild imagination of a young boy who finds himself on an island inhabited by “wild things”. A must for every child’s bookshelf. The Runaway Bunny By Margaret Wise Brown Hardcover: $20.50 A little bunny keeps running away from his mother in this imaginary game of hide-and-seek and his mother always finds him. Children will be profoundly comforted by this lovingly steadfast mother who finds her child every time. Membership&Rewards: For all the books on sale, members get an additional 10% off. 1. What do The Wild Robot Escapes and Where the Wild Things Are have in common? A. Character. B. Price. C. Plot. D. Setting. 2. Which of the following appeals to a broader readership? A. The Wild Robot Escapes. B. Little House in the Big Woods. C. Where The Wild Things Are. D. The Runaway Bunny. 3. How much should a member pay for two copies of The Runaway Bunny? A. $18.45. B. $20.50. C. $36.90. D. $41.00. B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 4. What did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket for? A. Lighten the carrying load. B. Attract more neighbours. C. Get better seating for chats. D. Adapt to warmer weather. 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 7. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. C Boiling lobsters while they are alive and conscious will be banned in a bid to improve animal welfare in England. Government ministers say that “live boiling is not an acceptable killing method” for crustaceans (甲壳动物) and alternative guidance will soon be published. It forms part of the Government’s long-awaited Animal Welfare Strategy which sets out a raft of policies to improve the lives of pets and animals on farms and in the wild. Boiling lobsters alive is already illegal in Switzerland, Norway and New Zealand, and animal welfare charities say that stunning lobsters with an electric gun or chilling them in cold air or ice before boiling them is more humane. Ben Sturgeon, chief executive of the charity Crustacean Compassion, welcomed the plans, saying, “When live, conscious animals are placed into boiling water, they endure several minutes of excruciating pain, which is torture and completely avoidable. Humane alternatives, like electrical stunning, are readily available.” The announcement was also advocated by former Tory minister Zac Goldsmith. Writing on X, he said, “I’m with labour on this. So unnecessarily brutal and cruel.” Other plans in the strategy include looking into ending the use of electric shock collars for pets, clamping down on dog attacks on farm animals and banning hens being caged. Trail hunting and snares will also be banned under the strategy, as revealed by The Mirror over the weekend. Under plans for pets, ministers will reform dog breeding practices to improve health and welfare, including an end to puppy farming, which sees dogs often overbred and denied proper care. For farm animals, the new strategy includes a vow to move away from confinement systems such as colony cages for laying hens. Ministers also pledged to shift away from pig farrowing crates-metal-barred cages designed to confine mother pigs before and after they give birth. Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds said the UK was “a nation of animal lovers” and described the package as “the most ambitious animal welfare strategy in a generation”. 8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Boiling lobsters alive will be a thing of the past in England. B. Boiling lobsters alive isn’t against the law in Norway. C. There are few alternatives to boiling lobsters alive. D. English government is indifferent to animal-human relationship. 9. Which shares the closest meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Slight. B. Intense. C. Mild. D. Bearable. 10. What’s Zac Goldsmith attitude toward the plan? A. Supportive. B. Opposing. C. Neutral. D. Concerned. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new law is set to forbid hunting farm animals in the UK. B. England joins several countries in banning boiling lobsters alive. C. Animal welfare charities lead changes in UK animal treatment laws. D. The UK is launching a comprehensive new animal welfare strategy. D Technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive solution to help achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050. The technology involves arranging heat-absorbing firebricks in an insulated (隔热的) container, where they store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use and maintain it at the high temperatures required for industrial processes. When needed, the heat can be released by passing air through channels in the layers of the bricks, thus allowing steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunlight are unavailable. The bricks are made from the same materials as the insulating bricks used thousands of years ago. Today, about 17% of all carbon dioxide emissions (排放) worldwide come from burning fossil fuels to produce heat for industrial processes. Generating industrial heat from renewable sources could all but remove these emissions. “By storing energy in the form closest to its end use, you reduce inefficiencies in energy transition,” said the researchers. “It’s said in our field that’ if you want hot showers, store hot water’; so this study can be summarized as ‘if you need heat for industry, store it in firebricks.’” The researchers examined the impact of using firebricks to store industrial process heat in149 countries by using computer models to assess costs, land requirements, health impacts, and emissions in two situations for an assumed future where those countries in 2050 are using renewables for all energy purposes. In one situation, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other heat energy storage for industrial processes. The researchers found firebricks enable a faster and lower-cost transition to renewables. Specifically, the situation with firebricks could cut capital costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries relative to the situation with no firebrick storage, while reducing demand for energy from the electricity supply. “What excites us is that the substantial benefit at low cost from multiple angles, from helping to reduce air pollution related deaths to easing global transition to clean renewables,” researchers commented. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the firebrick? A. Its key composition. B. Its potential limitations. C. Its working principle. D. Its historical background. 13. What can we learn about the firebrick in paragraph 3? A. It increases the use of fossil fuels. B. It helps to generate industrial heat. C. It contributes to energy sustainability. D. It stores energy in the form of hot water. 14. How did the researchers arrive at their conclusion in paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a phenomenon. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By building a computer model. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Firebricks Are the Future of Industrial Technology B. The Solar Power Helps Achieve Net Zero Emissions C. Renewable Energy Dominates Industrial Production D. Bronze Age Technology Could Aid Clean Energy Shift 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 Four Ways to Help Your Child Focus Trouble focusing can be a long-term or short-term challenge.____16____It also impacts everyday life. You can’t always change the circumstances that make it hard to focus. But there are ways to help your child cut through distractions(分心事)and get things done. Jump right into projects. The longer you put off starting a task, the harder it can be to focus on it. That goes for projects for school and around the house.____17____To make it easier to get started, try breaking tasks into smaller pieces. The important thing is not to delay getting started. Limit directions to one or two at a time. When kids struggle with focus, it can be hard for them to listen to, remember, and follow through on(贯彻到底)directions. ____18____Let’s say it’s time for homework. You might tell your child to check the assignment book, get out the right materials, and start working. If that’s too much for your child to focus on and keep in mind, break it down into single steps. ____19____While you may want to concentrate on a particular task, sometimes you get stuck and your brain needs something fresh to focus on. Try switching to other tasks or something kids love to do, which can help their minds stay sharp and productive for a longer period. Be open to what works. ____20____On the contrary, others do better with noise. That’s why it’s important to ask kids what works best for them. May be your child wants to listen to music while doing homework. Give it a try and see how it goes. A. Switch tasks. B. Try mindfulness. C. Either way,it makes learning hard. D. Some people need total quiet to focus. E. Don’t just let the words pass over you. F. So try not to overload your child with too many directions at once. G. That doesn’t mean your child has to do everything at once, though. 第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情). The ___21___ story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story ___22___ when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally___23___while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ___24___, he soon realized one of his ___25___ had slipped between the platform and the train.  As the train ___26___ before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became ___27___ upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger ___28___. Without hesitation, the man ___29___ his own shoes and handed them to the blind man, ____30____ he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or ____31____, exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger ____32____ the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing awe at the stranger’s selflessness. “I want to share this with other people and let them know there are ____33____ people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) ____34____ that even in the coldest of days, the ____35____ of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all. 21. A. anxious B. alarming C. popular D. touching 22. A. spread B. began C. stressed D. finished 23. A. marched B. tripped C. jumped D. flew 24. A. train B. goal C. place D. seat 25. A. cellphones B. gloves C. shoes D. bags 26. A. started off B. pulled in C. pulled over D. started out 27. A. visibly B. equally C. normally D. originally 28. A. cheered up B. gave up C. stepped in D. calmed down 29. A. replaced B. found C. removed D. threw 30. A. concerning B. noticing C. focusing D. ensuring 31. A. recognition B. prize C. opportunity D. contribution 32. A. expressed B. collected C. shared D. compared 33. A. amazing B. hidden C. fortunate D. independent 34. A. attraction B. sticker C. reminder D. account 35. A. response B. theme C. taste D. warmth 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yueju Opera (越剧), a major school of traditional Chinese theatre, traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. It shares ____36____ Peking Opera the unique form of story-telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting as a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn broke the spell. Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty (新颖) of New Dragon Gate Inn ____37____ (reflect) in several aspects. First, it features ____38____immersive experience, where the theatre is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, ____39____ (combine) the stage and the audience seats. In addition to its bold and innovative ____40____ (adapt) , New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy, one that uses short video platforms ____41____ (offer) barrier-free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet ____42____truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, ____43____that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a ____44____ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation — when grounded in respect for cultural heritage — can _____45_____ (dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母和中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. There are many serious health problems in ________ (associate) with drinking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. We usually sleep in sleeping bags ________ (attach) to the walls or the ceiling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. As ________ (expect), he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. A campus talent show is said to ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet. (所给词的适当形式填空） 51. ________ (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Much to our surprise, she was found ________ (cheat) in the examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The sunset photo taken by Tom was a ________ (remark) shot, a far cry from his last one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ (cooperate) between parents and schools helps improve education outcomes for students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The old man burst ________ tears on learning that their belongings were carried away in the flood. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Mike 参加。 内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2.运动如何影响生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was always on his smartphone, scrolling through social media, playing games and chatting with friends. His mom, Mrs. Turner, noticed that his grades had started to drop because he was spending too much time on his smartphone instead of focusing on his schoolwork. She had tried talking to him about it many times, but Jack didn’t listen. She knew she had to do something to help him, so one evening, she quietly took his smartphone and hid it in a drawer. She knew Jack would be upset, but she hoped it would help him get back on track with his studies. The next morning, Jack rushed to find his smartphone but couldn’t find it anywhere. He searched his room, the kitchen, and even the living room, but it was gone. He felt depressed and angry. “Where is my smartphone?” he whispered. When he went downstairs for breakfast, his mom gave him a calm smile. “I think you might have misplaced it,” she said. Jack was puzzled but didn’t say anything. He left for school, feeling more upset than usual. At school, Jack’s mind kept wandering to his smartphone. He couldn’t concentrate on his lessons, and he felt a little lost without it. During lunch, he found something unusual in his schoolbag. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为100字左右; 2. 续写段的开头句已为你写好。 It was a small, handwritten card from his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2025-2026学年度高一下251班期中考试 英语试卷 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Invite Janet to the gym after work. B. Become a member of the gym. C. Take exercise every morning. 3. How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total? A. Six cups. B. Five cups. C. Four cups. 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Arriving early. B. Sitting at the back. C. Booking tickets in advance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The ways to keep a balanced diet. B. The advantages of healthy eating. C. The risk of developing health issues. 7. How can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains help according to the man? A. It can impact our mood. B. It can make us more intelligent. C. It can improve our concentration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where could Sarah be found at the weekend? A. At an animal shelter. B. At the food bank. C. At a grocery store. 9. Why doesn’t the man do volunteer work? A. He doesn’t think it’s rewarding. B. He doesn’t know what to do. C. He lacks the time. 10. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is encouraging the man to join her. B. She will become a full-time volunteer. C. She does well in time management. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Salesperson and customer. 12. What is the main feature of the item the speakers mentioned? A. It provides cheap services. B. It creates realistic situations. C. It avoids frightening experiences. 13. What will the man do next? A. Try a technological product. B. Teach the woman to play the latest game. C. Share his new toy with his best friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman want to know? A. Apps to develop communication skills. B. Approaches to improving memory. C. Methods of learning a language. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Attend classes. B. Find a partner. C. Join a learning community. 16. What could the record of speeches be used for according to the man? A. Memorizing new words. B. Making a comparison. C. Communicating with others. 17. How can the man’s advice be described? A. Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Confusing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What has been done to protect the environment according to the speaker? A. Extra volunteer jobs have been created. B. Strict rules have been made. C. The vehicle industry has been limited. 19. How have cities in the country improved their air quality? A. By making big investments. B. By signing new agreements. C. By using new technology. 20. What is the promise about? A. Leading the world in clean energy in recent years. B. Creating green jobs to protect the environment. C. Preventing carbon emissions from increasing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Top Bestsellers for Kids of This Year The Wild Robot Escapes By Peter Brown Paperback: $10.50 Shipwrecked on a remote, wild island, Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings — but can she survive the challenges of the uncivilized world and find her way home to Brightbill? Little House in the Big Woods By Laura Ingalls Wilder Hardcover: $21.99 Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, it tells the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and is cherished by readers of all generations. It offers a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier, and tells the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family. Where The Wild Things Are By Maurice Sendak Paperback: $11.99 Maurice Sendak’s Caldecott Medal-winning picture book has become one of the most highly acclaimed and best-loved children’s books of all time. It brings to life the wild imagination of a young boy who finds himself on an island inhabited by “wild things”. A must for every child’s bookshelf. The Runaway Bunny By Margaret Wise Brown Hardcover: $20.50 A little bunny keeps running away from his mother in this imaginary game of hide-and-seek and his mother always finds him. Children will be profoundly comforted by this lovingly steadfast mother who finds her child every time. Membership&Rewards: For all the books on sale, members get an additional 10% off. 1. What do The Wild Robot Escapes and Where the Wild Things Are have in common? A. Character. B. Price. C. Plot. D. Setting. 2. Which of the following appeals to a broader readership? A. The Wild Robot Escapes. B. Little House in the Big Woods. C. Where The Wild Things Are. D. The Runaway Bunny. 3. How much should a member pay for two copies of The Runaway Bunny? A. $18.45. B. $20.50. C. $36.90. D. $41.00. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本热门儿童畅销书，包括作者、价格与内容简介。会员购买这些在售书籍还可额外享受九折优惠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Wild Robot Escapes部分“Shipwrecked on a remote, wild island, Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings — but can she survive the challenges of the uncivilized world and find her way home to Brightbill?(在一座偏远而荒凉的岛屿上遇难后，机器人罗兹从不友善的动物居民身上学到了生存之道，并逐渐适应了周围环境——但她能否挺过这个未开化世界的种种挑战，找到回家的路，回到布赖特比尔？)”以及Where the Wild Things Are部分“It brings to life the wild imagination of a young boy who finds himself on an island inhabited by “wild things”.(它生动地展现了小男孩的狂野想象，他发现自己身处一个栖息着“野物”的岛屿上)”可知，两本书的共同点是故事背景都设定在岛屿上。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little House in the Big Woods部分“Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder, it tells the story of Laura’s real childhood as an American pioneer, and is cherished by readers of all generations.(根据劳拉·英格尔斯·怀尔德的真实生活经历，本书讲述了劳拉作为美国拓荒者童年时期的真实故事，深受各个年龄段读者的喜爱)”可知，该书吸引的读者群体年龄跨度广。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Runaway Bunny部分“Hardcover: $20.50(精装本：20.50美元)”以及“Membership&Rewards: For all the books on sale, members get an additional 10% off.(会员与奖励：所有促销书籍，会员可额外享受10%的折扣)”可知，单本会员价为$20.50×0.9 = $18.45。购买两本需支付$18.45×2 = $36.90。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma — what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 4. What did Donna decide to replace the chair and bucket for? A. Lighten the carrying load. B. Attract more neighbours. C. Get better seating for chats. D. Adapt to warmer weather. 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 7. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。她先排除了当地商店里那些不合适的款式，之后在网上找到了一张完美的长椅。)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居)”以及最后一段中的“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome ‘The Bench’ back into our lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎’长凳’回到我们的生活中)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。 C Boiling lobsters while they are alive and conscious will be banned in a bid to improve animal welfare in England. Government ministers say that “live boiling is not an acceptable killing method” for crustaceans (甲壳动物) and alternative guidance will soon be published. It forms part of the Government’s long-awaited Animal Welfare Strategy which sets out a raft of policies to improve the lives of pets and animals on farms and in the wild. Boiling lobsters alive is already illegal in Switzerland, Norway and New Zealand, and animal welfare charities say that stunning lobsters with an electric gun or chilling them in cold air or ice before boiling them is more humane. Ben Sturgeon, chief executive of the charity Crustacean Compassion, welcomed the plans, saying, “When live, conscious animals are placed into boiling water, they endure several minutes of excruciating pain, which is torture and completely avoidable. Humane alternatives, like electrical stunning, are readily available.” The announcement was also advocated by former Tory minister Zac Goldsmith. Writing on X, he said, “I’m with labour on this. So unnecessarily brutal and cruel.” Other plans in the strategy include looking into ending the use of electric shock collars for pets, clamping down on dog attacks on farm animals and banning hens being caged. Trail hunting and snares will also be banned under the strategy, as revealed by The Mirror over the weekend. Under plans for pets, ministers will reform dog breeding practices to improve health and welfare, including an end to puppy farming, which sees dogs often overbred and denied proper care. For farm animals, the new strategy includes a vow to move away from confinement systems such as colony cages for laying hens. Ministers also pledged to shift away from pig farrowing crates-metal-barred cages designed to confine mother pigs before and after they give birth. Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds said the UK was “a nation of animal lovers” and described the package as “the most ambitious animal welfare strategy in a generation”. 8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Boiling lobsters alive will be a thing of the past in England. B. Boiling lobsters alive isn’t against the law in Norway. C. There are few alternatives to boiling lobsters alive. D. English government is indifferent to animal-human relationship. 9. Which shares the closest meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 3? A. Slight. B. Intense. C. Mild. D. Bearable. 10. What’s Zac Goldsmith attitude toward the plan? A. Supportive. B. Opposing. C. Neutral. D. Concerned. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A new law is set to forbid hunting farm animals in the UK. B. England joins several countries in banning boiling lobsters alive. C. Animal welfare charities lead changes in UK animal treatment laws. D. The UK is launching a comprehensive new animal welfare strategy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍英国拟禁止活煮龙虾，并推出一整套全面的动物福利新战略，包含多项保护各类动物的配套举措。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Boiling lobsters while they are alive and conscious will be banned in a bid to improve animal welfare in England. Government ministers say that “live boiling is not an acceptable killing method” for crustaceans (甲壳动物) and alternative guidance will soon be published.(在英格兰，为改善动物福利，将禁止活体龙虾煮沸。政府官员表示，“对甲壳类动物而言，活体煮沸并非可接受的屠宰方式”，并即将发布替代性指导方针。)”以及第二段“Boiling lobsters alive is already illegal in Switzerland, Norway and New Zealand, and animal welfare charities say that stunning lobsters with an electric gun or chilling them in cold air or ice before boiling them is more humane.(在瑞士、挪威和新西兰，煮活龙虾已经是非法行为，动物福利慈善机构表示，在煮龙虾之前，用电枪打晕龙虾，或者在冷空气或冰中冷却龙虾更为人道。动物福利慈善机构指出，使用电击枪电晕龙虾，或在煮沸前将其置于冷空气或冰水中冷却，更为人道。)”可知，从前两段内容中我们可以知道在英格兰，活煮龙虾将成为历史。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“When live, conscious animals are placed into boiling water, they endure several minutes of… pain, which is torture and completely avoidable.(当活体且有意识的动物被投入沸水中时，它们会承受数分钟的……痛苦，这本身就是一种酷刑，完全可以通过其他方式避免。)”可知，句子后半句直接点明这种疼痛属于折磨，折磨对应的疼痛感必然极强；再结合常识，活体生物直接浸入沸水会承受极致剧痛，由此可知，划线单词“excruciating”意为“极度痛苦的；剧烈的”，与B选项“intense”（强烈的）意思最接近。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The announcement was also advocated by former Tory minister Zac Goldsmith. Writing on X, he said, “I’m with labour on this. So unnecessarily brutal and cruel.”(前保守党部长扎克·戈德史密斯也支持这一声明。他在X平台上写道：“我支持工党在此问题上的立场，这种做法过于残忍而残酷。”)”可推知，扎克·戈德史密斯对这项计划持支持的态度。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Boiling lobsters while they are alive and conscious will be banned in a bid to improve animal welfare in England. Government ministers say that “live boiling is not an acceptable killing method” for crustaceans (甲壳动物) and alternative guidance will soon be published.(在英格兰，为改善动物福利，将禁止活体龙虾煮沸。政府官员表示，“对甲壳类动物而言，活体煮沸并非可接受的屠宰方式”，并即将发布替代性指导方针。)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是“英格兰加入多个国家行列，禁止活煮龙虾。”。 D Technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive solution to help achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050. The technology involves arranging heat-absorbing firebricks in an insulated (隔热的) container, where they store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use and maintain it at the high temperatures required for industrial processes. When needed, the heat can be released by passing air through channels in the layers of the bricks, thus allowing steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunlight are unavailable. The bricks are made from the same materials as the insulating bricks used thousands of years ago. Today, about 17% of all carbon dioxide emissions (排放) worldwide come from burning fossil fuels to produce heat for industrial processes. Generating industrial heat from renewable sources could all but remove these emissions. “By storing energy in the form closest to its end use, you reduce inefficiencies in energy transition,” said the researchers. “It’s said in our field that’ if you want hot showers, store hot water’; so this study can be summarized as ‘if you need heat for industry, store it in firebricks.’” The researchers examined the impact of using firebricks to store industrial process heat in149 countries by using computer models to assess costs, land requirements, health impacts, and emissions in two situations for an assumed future where those countries in 2050 are using renewables for all energy purposes. In one situation, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other heat energy storage for industrial processes. The researchers found firebricks enable a faster and lower-cost transition to renewables. Specifically, the situation with firebricks could cut capital costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries relative to the situation with no firebrick storage, while reducing demand for energy from the electricity supply. “What excites us is that the substantial benefit at low cost from multiple angles, from helping to reduce air pollution related deaths to easing global transition to clean renewables,” researchers commented. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the firebrick? A. Its key composition. B. Its potential limitations. C. Its working principle. D. Its historical background. 13. What can we learn about the firebrick in paragraph 3? A. It increases the use of fossil fuels. B. It helps to generate industrial heat. C. It contributes to energy sustainability. D. It stores energy in the form of hot water. 14. How did the researchers arrive at their conclusion in paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a phenomenon. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By building a computer model. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Firebricks Are the Future of Industrial Technology B. The Solar Power Helps Achieve Net Zero Emissions C. Renewable Energy Dominates Industrial Production D. Bronze Age Technology Could Aid Clean Energy Shift 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍一种利用火砖储存热能的技术，详细阐述了其工作原理、潜在应用以及对实现联合国2050年净零排放气候目标的可能贡献。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The technology involves arranging heat-absorbing firebricks in an insulated (隔热的) container, where they store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use and maintain it at the high temperatures required for industrial processes. When needed, the heat can be released by passing air through channels in the layers of the bricks, thus allowing steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunlight are unavailable. The bricks are made from the same materials as the insulating bricks used thousands of years ago.(这项技术包括将吸热耐火砖放置在一个隔热容器中，在容器中储存太阳能或风能产生的热量供以后使用，并将其保持在工业过程所需的高温下。当需要时，热量可以通过砖块层中的通道通过空气释放出来，这样即使在没有风和阳光的情况下，钢铁、玻璃和造纸厂也可以使用可再生能源。这些砖的材料与几千年前使用的隔热砖相同)”可知，本段主要讲述了防火砖的工作原理。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, about 17% of all carbon dioxide emissions (排放) worldwide come from burning fossil fuels to produce heat for industrial processes. Generating industrial heat from renewable sources could all but remove these emissions. “By storing energy in the form closest to its end use, you reduce inefficiencies in energy transition,” said the researchers. “It’s said in our field that’ if you want hot showers, store hot water’; so this study can be summarized as ‘if you need heat for industry, store it in firebricks.’”(今天，全世界大约17%的二氧化碳排放来自燃烧化石燃料为工业生产过程供热。利用可再生能源生产工业热几乎可以消除这些排放。研究人员说：“通过以最接近其最终用途的形式储存能量，你可以减少能源转换的低效率。”“在我们的领域里，有人说‘如果你想洗热水澡，就储存热水’；因此，这项研究可以总结为‘如果你需要工业供热，那就把它储存在耐火砖里。’”)”可知，本段提及防火砖能减少能量转换的低效情况，也能减少碳排放，可知其有助于能源可持续性发展。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers examined the impact of using firebricks to store industrial process heat in149 countries by using computer models to assess costs, land requirements, health impacts, and emissions in two situations for an assumed future where those countries in 2050 are using renewables for all energy purposes. In one situation, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other heat energy storage for industrial processes. The researchers found firebricks enable a faster and lower-cost transition to renewables. Specifically, the situation with firebricks could cut capital costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries relative to the situation with no firebrick storage, while reducing demand for energy from the electricity supply.(研究人员对149个国家使用耐火砖储存工业过程热量的影响进行了研究，他们使用计算机模型评估了成本、土地需求、健康影响和两种情况下的排放，假设这些国家在2050年所有能源目的都使用可再生能源。在一种情况下，耐火砖提供了90%的工业过程热量。另一方面，在工业过程中没有采用耐火砖或其他热能储存。研究人员发现耐火砖可以更快、更低成本地过渡到可再生能源。具体来说，与没有耐火砖储能相比，使用耐火砖储能可以在149个国家削减1.27万亿美元的资本成本，同时减少对电力供应的能源需求)”可知，研究人员通过计算有耐火砖和没用耐火砖之间的结果来得出结论，所以是通过比较。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive solution to help achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050.(可以追溯到青铜器时代的技术可能会提供一种快速而廉价的解决方案，帮助实现联合国2050年净零排放的气候目标)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要围绕一种复古的技术“防火砖”如何帮助清洁能源发展这一主题展开，强调了这一技术对能源转型的重要作用，所以D项“青铜时代的技术有助于清洁能源的转变”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 Four Ways to Help Your Child Focus Trouble focusing can be a long-term or short-term challenge.____16____It also impacts everyday life. You can’t always change the circumstances that make it hard to focus. But there are ways to help your child cut through distractions(分心事)and get things done. Jump right into projects. The longer you put off starting a task, the harder it can be to focus on it. That goes for projects for school and around the house.____17____To make it easier to get started, try breaking tasks into smaller pieces. The important thing is not to delay getting started. Limit directions to one or two at a time. When kids struggle with focus, it can be hard for them to listen to, remember, and follow through on(贯彻到底)directions. ____18____Let’s say it’s time for homework. You might tell your child to check the assignment book, get out the right materials, and start working. If that’s too much for your child to focus on and keep in mind, break it down into single steps. ____19____While you may want to concentrate on a particular task, sometimes you get stuck and your brain needs something fresh to focus on. Try switching to other tasks or something kids love to do, which can help their minds stay sharp and productive for a longer period. Be open to what works. ____20____On the contrary, others do better with noise. That’s why it’s important to ask kids what works best for them. May be your child wants to listen to music while doing homework. Give it a try and see how it goes. A. Switch tasks. B. Try mindfulness. C. Either way,it makes learning hard. D. Some people need total quiet to focus. E. Don’t just let the words pass over you. F. So try not to overload your child with too many directions at once. G. That doesn’t mean your child has to do everything at once, though. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子集中注意力的四种方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Trouble focusing can be a long-term or short-term challenge.( 注意力不集中可能是一个长期或短期的挑战。)”可知，提到的是两种情况，因此选项C“无论哪种方式，它都让学习变得困难。”中Either way与前文呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The longer you put off starting a task, the harder it can be to focus on it. That goes for projects for school and around the house. (你越推迟开始一项任务，就越难专注于它。这适用于学校和房子周围的项目。)”介绍了推迟开始一项任务的弊端，该句与G项“不过，这并不意味着你的孩子必须立刻做所有的事情。”为转折关系再结合选项“at once”以及“though”的提示可知答案。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据此段的小标题可知，此段主要是说每次只给一个或两个指示。因此结合下文“Let’s say it’s time for homework. You might tell your child to check the assignment book, get out the right materials, and start working. If that’s too much for your child to focus on and keep in mind, break it down into single steps.( 让我们说到做作业的时间了。你可能会告诉你的孩子检查作业本，拿出正确的材料，然后开始做作业。如果这对你的孩子来说太难了，你可以把它分成几个步骤。)”可知，此处强调不要立即给孩子过多的指示。F选项“所以不要一次给孩子灌输太多的指示。”符合句意，故选F。 【19题详解】 此空是本段的小标题。根据此段的内容“While you may want to concentrate on a particular task, sometimes you get stuck and your brain needs something fresh to focus on. Try switching to other tasks or something kids love to do, which can help their minds stay sharp and productive for a longer period.(当你想要专注于一项特定的任务时，有时你卡住了，你的大脑需要一些新鲜的东西来集中注意力。试着把注意力转移到孩子们喜欢做的其他事情上，这可以帮助他们的思维在更长的时间内保持敏锐和高效。)”可知，此段主要是围绕着“转换任务”来写的。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据此空后的内容“On the contrary, others do better with noise.(相反，其他人用噪音做得更好。)”可知，D项“有些人需要完全的安静才能集中注意力。”所述内容与后文内容相对立。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情). The ___21___ story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story ___22___ when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally___23___while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ___24___, he soon realized one of his ___25___ had slipped between the platform and the train.  As the train ___26___ before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became ___27___ upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger ___28___. Without hesitation, the man ___29___ his own shoes and handed them to the blind man, ____30____ he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or ____31____, exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger ____32____ the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing awe at the stranger’s selflessness. “I want to share this with other people and let them know there are ____33____ people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) ____34____ that even in the coldest of days, the ____35____ of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all. 21. A. anxious B. alarming C. popular D. touching 22. A. spread B. began C. stressed D. finished 23. A. marched B. tripped C. jumped D. flew 24. A. train B. goal C. place D. seat 25. A. cellphones B. gloves C. shoes D. bags 26. A. started off B. pulled in C. pulled over D. started out 27. A. visibly B. equally C. normally D. originally 28. A. cheered up B. gave up C. stepped in D. calmed down 29. A. replaced B. found C. removed D. threw 30. A. concerning B. noticing C. focusing D. ensuring 31. A. recognition B. prize C. opportunity D. contribution 32. A. expressed B. collected C. shared D. compared 33. A. amazing B. hidden C. fortunate D. independent 34. A. attraction B. sticker C. reminder D. account 35. A. response B. theme C. taste D. warmth 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位陌生人在伦敦国王十字车站展现出的无私善举，他为了帮助一位盲人乘客，不惜在寒冷的天气中赤脚离开车站去寻找新鞋，这一行为被一位乘客分享到社交媒体上后引起了广泛关注和赞扬。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人故事提醒着我们，英雄就在我们身边。A. anxious渴望的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. popular流行的；D. touching感人的。根据上文“In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情).”、空后“heroes always walk among us.”以及最后一段中“even in the coldest of days, the of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all”可知，这是个感人的故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. spread传播；B. began开始；C. stressed强调；D. finished完成。根据下文“when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally while boarding the train.”可推测，此处讲述的是故事的开始。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. marched行进；B. tripped绊倒；C. jumped跳；D. flew飞。根据空后“while boarding the train.”以及“he soon realized one of his had slipped between the platform and the train.”可推测，这位盲人是上火车时不慎绊倒才丢了一只鞋。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心的陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. train火车；B. goal目标；C. place位置；D. seat座位。根据上文“The story when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally while boarding the train.”可知，这位盲人在工作人员的协助下登上了火车。由此可知，上了火车之后，一位陌生人帮他找到了座位。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心的陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. cellphones手机；B. gloves手套；C. shoes鞋子；D. bags包。根据下文“As the train before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe.”可知，他发现自己绊倒时丢了鞋。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：还没等有人来得及把这件事告知司机，火车就开动了。A. started off出发；动身；B. pulled in拉入；C. pulled over路边停车；D. started out开始；出发；着手进行。根据空后“before anyone could tell the incident to the driver,”以及下文“realizing he was left with only one shoe.”可推测，还没来得及告诉火车司机有人鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙，火车就开动了，驶出车站。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己只剩一只鞋，这位盲人明显变得十分沮丧。A. visibly明显地；B. equally同样地；C. normally通常，正常情况下；D. originally原本；起初。根据下文“realizing he was left with only one shoe.”以及“Without hesitation, the man his own shoes and handed them to the blind man,”可知，这位盲人意识到自己只剩一只鞋，且一位陌生人主动将自己的鞋子给了这位盲人。由此可推测，这位盲人得知自己只剩下一只鞋的时候明显变得沮丧。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位了不起的乘客挺身而出。A. cheered up振作起来；B. gave up放弃；C. stepped in介入，援之以手；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文“Without hesitation, the man his own shoes and handed them to the blind man,”可知，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋给了盲人，即一位乘客伸出援手，帮助这位盲人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. replaced替换，取代；B. found找到；C. removed脱下；D. threw扔。根据空后的“handed it to the blind man,”可知，这位乘客脱下自己的一只鞋给了盲人。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. concerning关心；B. noticing注意；C. focusing集中；D. ensuring确保。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man his own shoes and handed them to the blind man,”以及下文“in the freezing cold,”可知，看到盲人很沮丧，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋子给了盲人。由此可推测，他的举动是为了确保盲人在寒冷的冬天不是光着脚。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慷慨的陌生人并未求得任何感谢或认可，他赤着脚在冰冷的寒风中走出利物浦街车站，然后又去寻找了一双鞋子。A. recognition认可；B. prize奖品；C. opportunity机会；D. contribution贡献。根据空前的“thanks”可推测，空处意思与此相似。根据下文“exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold”这位陌生人悄然离去可推测，这位陌生人不求感谢也不图认可。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位同行的乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，称这位陌生人为“绝对的英雄”，并对他的无私之举表示惊叹。A. expressed表达；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. compared比较。根据空后的“on social media”以及下文“I want to share this with other people and let them know there are people in the world!”中的“share”可知，一位乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想把这个故事分享给其他人，让他们知道世界上有许多了不起的人！世界是美好的，我们都只需尽自己的一份力！”他说道。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a , he soon realized one of his had slipped between the platform and the train.”中的“kind”以及“That’s when an extraordinary passenger .”中的“extraordinary”可知，这位乘客想让我们知道世界上有许多了不起的、令人赞叹的人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. attraction吸引力，吸引；B. sticker贴纸；粘附物；C. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；D. account账户。根据下文“even in the coldest of days, the of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.”以及句意可知，这个故事提醒我们人性是温暖的，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人；reminder“提醒人的事物”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. response回应；B. theme主题；C. taste品味；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“even in the coldest of days,”以及空后的“human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.”可知，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心。warmth与coldest相对应。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yueju Opera (越剧), a major school of traditional Chinese theatre, traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. It shares ____36____ Peking Opera the unique form of story-telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting as a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn broke the spell. Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty (新颖) of New Dragon Gate Inn ____37____ (reflect) in several aspects. First, it features ____38____immersive experience, where the theatre is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, ____39____ (combine) the stage and the audience seats. In addition to its bold and innovative ____40____ (adapt) , New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy, one that uses short video platforms ____41____ (offer) barrier-free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet ____42____truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, ____43____that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a ____44____ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation — when grounded in respect for cultural heritage — can _____45_____ (dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. 【答案】36. with 37. is reflected 38. an 39. combining 40. adaptation##adaptations 41. to offer 42. what 43. and 44. promising 45. dramatically 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了越剧《新龙门客栈》通过沉浸式剧场、短视频营销等创新，成功吸引年轻观众，证明传统艺术扎根文化根基的创新能焕发新生，为其他传统艺术形式开拓了广阔前景。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它与京剧一样，拥有独特的叙事形式，将古典唱腔、舞蹈和表演融为一体，构成统一的艺术表达。短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享”，此处将with sb提到了前面。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：与以往的越剧演出不同，《新龙门客栈》在多个方面展现了新颖之处。主语the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn和动词reflect是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，它提供了一种沉浸式体验，将剧院转变为一座充满隐秘通道的客栈，将舞台与观众席融为一体。experience此处表示 “一种体验”，是可数名词单数；且immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，它提供了一种沉浸式体验，将剧院转变为一座充满隐秘通道的客栈，将舞台与观众席融为一体。句子主干是it features an immersive experience, where the theatre is turned into an inn filled with secret passages，后半句是结果/伴随状语；主语the theatre和动词combine是主动关系，因此用现在分词。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了大胆而创新的改编之外，新龙门客栈还开创了一种营销策略，利用短视频平台提供无障碍的在线观看体验，有效吸引了年轻观众。形容词innovative后需要接名词adaptation，表示“改编作品、改编”，可用单数可用复数。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了大胆而创新的改编之外，新龙门客栈还开创了一种营销策略，利用短视频平台提供无障碍的在线观看体验，有效吸引了年轻观众。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”为固定短语。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正定义其成功的是它不仅具有现代魅力，更在于中华传统文化的美以及守护者的持续奉献。主语从句中缺少主语，指物，因此用what引导主语从句。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：他们连接了传统与现代，证明了创新在根植于传承的基础上蓬勃发展，而传统若以创意方式共享，也能焕发出充满活力的新生命。句中proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, ____ that traditions是两个并列的that宾语从句，共同作proving的宾语；两个从句是并列递进关系，因此用and连接。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《新龙门客栈》的成功预示着其他中国传统艺术形式拥有光明的前景，表明在尊重文化遗产的基础上进行创新，能够极大地拓展艺术的可能性。修饰名词future用形容词promising，作定语。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：《新龙门客栈》的成功预示着其他中国传统艺术形式拥有光明的前景，表明在尊重文化遗产的基础上进行创新，能够极大地拓展艺术的可能性。修饰动词expand用副词dramatically。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母和中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. There are many serious health problems in ________ (associate) with drinking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】句意：饮酒会引发诸多严重的健康问题。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association意为“联系”，固定搭配in association with表示 “与……有关”，此处需用名词association。 47. We usually sleep in sleeping bags ________ (attach) to the walls or the ceiling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常睡在固定在墙壁或天花板上的睡袋里。此处bag与attach构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 48. As ________ (expect), he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：不出所料，他在比赛中夺得冠军，他的努力得到了回报。as expected是固定表达，意为“不出所料，正如预料的那样”，完整形式是as it was expected，状语从句的主语为it，且从句中含be动词时，可以同时省略主语it和be动词。 49. A campus talent show is said to ________ (hold) in the school hall next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be held 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说下周五学校礼堂将举办一场校园才艺秀。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：be said to do sth.“据说……”，不定式后接动词原形。主语 A campus talent show（校园才艺秀）和动词 hold（举办）是被动关系，节目是“被举办”，因此要用不定式的被动形式 to be + 过去分词。hold的过去分词为held。 50. ________ (catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Caught 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意，他被困在大雨中，全身都湿了。be caught in“ 被困在......”,本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Caught。 51. ________ (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being exposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴露在强烈阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。短语be exposed to表示“暴露”，动名词作主语。首字母大写。 52. Much to our surprise, she was found ________ (cheat) in the examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们大为惊讶的是，她被发现考试作弊。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，这里为其被动形式，用现在分词cheating作主语补足语，补充说明she被发现时正在进行的动作，she与cheat是主动关系。 53. The sunset photo taken by Tom was a ________ (remark) shot, a far cry from his last one. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆拍的这张日落照片堪称佳作，和他上一张作品判若云泥。空处需要形容词修饰名词shot，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“出色的、非凡的”。 54. ________ (cooperate) between parents and schools helps improve education outcomes for students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Cooperation 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长与学校之间的合作有助于提高学生的学习成果。作主语，用名词cooperation，首字母大写。 55. The old man burst ________ tears on learning that their belongings were carried away in the flood. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人得知他们的财物被洪水冲走后，顿时泪如雨下。短语burst into tears表示“突然流泪”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Mike 参加。 内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2.运动如何影响生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Our school is organizing an English speech contest named “Sports Make Life Better” next Friday afternoon at the school lecture hall. I’d like to invite you to participate in the activity. Sports have always been a vital part of our lives, which help us develop teamwork spirit, perseverance and a healthy lifestyle. In addition, they bring joy, relieve stress, and connect people from diverse cultural backgrounds. I believe sharing your unique experiences and perspective on how sports have influenced our life would inspire many students. Looking forward to your participation and hearing your inspiring story! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Mike 参加以“运动让生活更美好”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→essential 快乐：joy→pleasure 此外：in addition→besides 影响：influence→affect 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In addition, they bring joy, relieve stress, and connect people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 拓展句：In addition, not only do they bring joy, relieve stress, but also they connect people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sports have always been a vital part of our lives, which help us develop teamwork spirit, perseverance and a healthy lifestyle. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe sharing your unique experiences and perspective on how sports have influenced our life would inspire many students. (believe后运用了省略that的宾语从句，运用了动名词短语作主语以及how引导宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was always on his smartphone, scrolling through social media, playing games and chatting with friends. His mom, Mrs. Turner, noticed that his grades had started to drop because he was spending too much time on his smartphone instead of focusing on his schoolwork. She had tried talking to him about it many times, but Jack didn’t listen. She knew she had to do something to help him, so one evening, she quietly took his smartphone and hid it in a drawer. She knew Jack would be upset, but she hoped it would help him get back on track with his studies. The next morning, Jack rushed to find his smartphone but couldn’t find it anywhere. He searched his room, the kitchen, and even the living room, but it was gone. He felt depressed and angry. “Where is my smartphone?” he whispered. When he went downstairs for breakfast, his mom gave him a calm smile. “I think you might have misplaced it,” she said. Jack was puzzled but didn’t say anything. He left for school, feeling more upset than usual. At school, Jack’s mind kept wandering to his smartphone. He couldn’t concentrate on his lessons, and he felt a little lost without it. During lunch, he found something unusual in his schoolbag. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为100字左右; 2. 续写段的开头句已为你写好。 It was a small, handwritten card from his mom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It was a small, handwritten card from his mom. On it were the words: “Dear Jack, I know you’re upset, but I took your phone because I love you. Let’s spend more time together without screens — reading, cooking, or walking. I miss the real you — the one who used to laugh and share stories with me. Love, Mom.” Jack’s anger melted away, replaced by a wave of guilt and warmth. He realized how worried his mom had been and how much she cared. That afternoon, he went home earlier than usual, hugged his mom tightly, and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. Let’s start that walk now. And maybe we can bake something together this weekend.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以手机被藏为线索展开，讲述了Jack因沉迷手机导致成绩下降，妈妈藏起手机并留下手写卡片，最终Jack理解妈妈的用心并决定改变的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写：由首句内容可知，本段可描写卡片的内容以及Jack读后的情感变化和行动。 2. 续写线索：发现卡片 → 阅读内容 → 愤怒消退 → 内疚与温暖 → 理解妈妈 → 放学回家→ 拥抱妈妈 → 道歉并提议散步和烘焙 3. 词汇激活 行为类： 拥抱：hug → embrace 低语：whisper → murmur 情绪类： 生气，愤怒：anger → annoyance/irritation 担心的：worried → concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】I miss the real you — the one who used to laugh and share stories with me. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Jack’s anger melted away, replaced by a wave of guilt and warmth. (运用了过去分词短语“replaced by a wave of guilt and warmth”作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $