精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题

咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 2. A. On Bridge Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Xinhua Road. 3. A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A car. 4. A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 5. A. Listening to music. B. Thinking hard. C. Counting. 6. A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 7. A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 8. A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork. 9. A. Mike. B. Susan. C. Jack. 10. A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For half a month. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did the speaker go last Sunday? A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 12. What didn’t people throw on the floor? A. Paper. B. Bottles. C. Plastic bags. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did John do last night? A. He went to a party. B. He visited some friends. C. He held a party. 14. Where does Marie come from? A. Japan. B. France. C. China 15. What are French people supposed to do when they meet each other? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People like hip-hop dancing because they can ________ their own moves. 17. It also shows that they are not ________ problems. 18. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than ________ years. 19. At that time, many ________ people often danced to the music in the streets. 20. People enjoyed their ________ in the movie. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? It is ____1____ largest yellow waterfall in the world. The Yellow River carries Chinese history and culture of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River ____2____ as China’s “Mother River”. As it flows (流动) to Hukou Village, the river narrows (变窄) from 500 meters wide to only about 30 meters and ____3____ falls down. Then, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, ____4____ the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the mouth of teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds. People call this heart-shaking sight “smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down ____5____ the falling water. It is named guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone”. In the history, lots of poets and painters once ____6____ there. They admired the wonderful view and left numerous works about the great waterfall. Among ____7____, Li Bai’s Invitation to wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. There are ____8____ natural wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best two months ____9____ Hukou Waterfall. You may ask ____10____ they are the best two months. It is because during these months the water is full! 1. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. A. is described B. describes C. was described D. described 3. A. badly B. bad C. suddenly D. sudden 4. A. or B. but C. so D. because 5. A. to B. about C. of D. with 6. A. traveled B. travel C. will travel D. are traveling 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. little B. much C. few D. many 9. A. to stop B. stop C. to visit D. visit 10. A. why B. that C. whether D. which 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China is the nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ____11____ to be the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the ____12____ that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____13____ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, ____14____ letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will be ____15____ preparing a meal for you. Chinese people ____16____ their guests to a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which ____17____ at Western tables. The Chinese family ____18____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____19____.” You tell them you are full, but they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how ____20____ we are!” 11. A. valued B. mastered C. received D. thought 12. A. warmth B. energy C. praise D. suggestion 13. A. suits B. supposes C. reflects D. serves 14. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually 15. A. busy B. worth C. sleepy D. lively 16. A. decide B. regret C. stick D. treat 17. A. won’t behave B. will behave C. won’t happen D. will happen 18. A. get in their way B. go out of their way C. lose their way D. get their own way 19. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 20. A. painful B. polite C. happy D. moving IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. And this year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive $ 1,000. The competition begins on May 3rd, 2024 and ends on December 28th, 2024. RULES: RULES: All the poems must be unpublished (未发表的) works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Poems must be in English and written by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject except on violence (暴力) or drugs (毒品). To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay $ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk. 21. When can you join in the International Poetry Competition? A. On March 21st. B. On April 3rd. C. On August 6th. D. On December 30th. 22. Poets should follow the rules EXCEPT ________. A. they can write poems in any language B. they must create the poems by themselves C. they can’t take back the poems after the competition D. they can’t write poems on the subject of violence or drugs 23. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ①Pay $ 5 for each poem. ②Visit the Center Shop. ③E-mail their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top of the document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ③④②① B Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she checked historical records and talked about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and onto our children,” she said. 24. How old was Yang Hongwei when she started her own shop? A. 26. B. 58. C. 10. D. 16. 25. How does Yang feel when she introduces her kites to foreigners? A. She thinks her kite won’t be loved by them. B. She is proud of herself and her works. C. She is sure that foreigners can understand her. D. She thinks it is useless to spend time talking with them. 26. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the only keeper of traditional skills B. the importance of Chinese tradition C. how to spread our heritage around the world D. a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill C A night concert celebrating the 110th anniversary (周年纪念) of Tsinghua University in Beijing attracted over 1,500 students and traditional Chinese music fans on Saturday. Fang Jinlong, an artist of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three human-shaped robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can combine science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang. The band consists of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp, and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. Founded in 2018, the team behind the band is made up of students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience made him consider making a Chinese robot band. During the concert, the flute player Yuheng pressed the flute holes with its fingers while blowing the air into the pipe with changeable pressure to play the notes. Yaoguang plucked (弹) the Chinese harp’s strings with his fingers, with each one striking one string. Kaiyang imitated the movements of the human wrists (腕) to play the drums. Mi said the music pieces in the concert were made for the robots to play. The robots’ shells and stage costumes (戏服) were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots. *The word “combine” means to come together to form a single thing or group. *The word “imitate” means to copy sb./sth. 27. What did Fang Jinlong mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 2? A. He thought his performance was cheerful. B. He had great interest in performing traditional music. C. He enjoyed using new technology and science to play pipa. D. He thought it was good to mix science and technology with traditional culture. 28. What instrument did Yuheng play at the concert? A. Pipa. B. The bamboo flute. C. Chinese harp. D. Paigu. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The band is only 5 years old. B. Fang Jinlong is the name of a robot musician. C. The team’s chief scientist once studied in Japan. D. Some team members behind the band are from Peking University. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The three robot musicians have no fingers. B. The robot musicians will write new music pieces. C. The robot musicians will probably play better in the future. D. The robot musicians wore the same kind of costumes at the concert. 第二节:（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents of twins (双胞胎) often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. But according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite amazing. “My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special connection since we were born. ____31____ Mum says we used to talk to each other by using our own special language. We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood. Even our mother didn’t understand us! As we’ve got older, we’ve started using telepathy (心灵感应) to communicate. We can send messages to each other even when we aren’t in the same place. It sounds mysterious, but I’ve always known if Owen was in trouble. Once he broke his leg, ____32____ Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual. ____33____ One experiment (实验) involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin, Daniel. First, they were put in different, sound-proof rooms, and Daniel was wired up to a machine that tested his responses (反应). ____34____ As soon as he put his arm into the water, Daniel’s responses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other room reacted, too. ____35____ Then you can search for more facts at www.suntwins.com. A. A lot of research has shown that some twins have this ability. B. my twin brother never felt what happened to himself. C. Don’t you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable? D. I got this terrible pain in my leg at once. E. Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water. F. When we were very small, we had our own language. G. Parents have known that the twins don’t need to communicate at all. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应该掌握一些基本的电脑技术。 We should ____________ some basic computer skills. 37. 阅读使我们的生活充满了乐趣。 Reading fills our lives with great ____________. 38. 除非你亲自去长城，否则你不能完全体验到长城的美丽。 You can’t fully experience the beauty of the Great Wall unless you go there ___________. 39. 医生们正在努力挽救病人。 The doctors are ____________ to save patients. 40. 在我眼里，没有什么比友谊更宝贵。 In my eyes, nothing is ____________ than friendship. VI. 短文填空:（共10小题，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） end use I should win sad be full success send If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. It ____41____ seven Oscar nominations (提名), including the Best Motion Picture and the Best Actor many years ago. Andy Dufresne, the main character, was charged with killing his wife and her lover, and was ____42____ to a prison (监狱) called Shawshank. Because he believed that he was not guilty (有罪责的), he tried and ____43____ ran away from prison 20 years later. Hope and freedom are of great importance throughout the movie. In my opinion, Dufresne finally made it because he had a heart ____44____ of hope. Just as he said, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.” After he ran away from the prison, Red, his inmate (狱友), said, “I have to remind ____45____ that some birds shouldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just too bright...” Among all the scenes, the ____46____ one for me is about old Brooks, a senior prisoner, who had been in Shawshank for over fifty years. When he was set free, he found the world outside ____47____ his true prison. “These walls are kind of a funny thing. First you hate them, and then you get ____48____ to them. Enough time passes, and you depend on them.” That was why he ended his life hopelessly. The totally different ____49____ of Dufresne and Brooks made me think a lot. We _____50_____ never give up hope when we are going through awful things. This is the spirit of the Shawshank Redemption. Ⅶ.任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Couplets are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved (刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration (装饰) of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets. With the growing exchanges between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more ▲ . Now let’s enjoy some English Spring Festival couplets. The first couplet The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New years new joys and new century. The horizontal scroll: Everything goes well. The second couplet The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The horizontal scroll: A lucky star shines highly. The third couplet The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The horizontal scroll: May you be rich! The fourth couplet The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow (光芒). The horizontal scroll: Happy New Year. 51. What do more and more foreigners begin to do these years according to the passage? They begin to ______________________ these years. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________________” there. 53. Which paragraph talks about the importance of couplets? It is Paragraph ______________________. 54. How many parts is a couplet made up of? It is made up of ______________________ part(s). 55. Which of the two of the four couplets are the best for a shop? They are ______________________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you! I am your new English teacher from England. B: Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to China. ____________56____________? A: I have been here for only one year. And I traveled to China ten years ago. B: ____________57____________ A: It’s great! I like China very much. It’s becoming more and more beautiful. B: ____________58____________ A: Great changes have taken place in China. It’s a wonderful place to live. A: Oh, your spoken English is great. How do you improve it? B: ____________59____________ A: It really works, and you can keep on it. By the way, can you give me some advice on English teaching? B: Well, you can make our class more interesting. For example, you can play some exciting videos about the topics. A: OK. It is a good one. ____________60____________ B: Sure. We also want to know more about colorful foreign culture. You can introduce more to us. A: What great suggestions! Thanks! B: You are welcome. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信想要了解有关中国春节的文化习俗。请你根据下面的提示内容，给他写一封英文回信。 提示： ●When do you usually celebrate Spring Festival? ●What should and shouldn’t you do during Spring Festival and why? ●What do you think of Spring Festival customs? 参考词汇：the character “Fu”, upside down, wear red clothes, good luck, do some cleaning, on the first day, sweep away, break, bad,... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival customs. I’m writing to tell you about some of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 2. A. On Bridge Road. B. On Renmin Road. C. On Xinhua Road. 3. A. A robot. B. A plane. C. A car. 4. A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. 5. A. Listening to music. B. Thinking hard. C. Counting. 6. A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 7. A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 8. A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork. 9. A. Mike. B. Susan. C. Jack. 10. A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For half a month. 第二节:听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did the speaker go last Sunday? A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 12. What didn’t people throw on the floor? A. Paper. B. Bottles. C. Plastic bags. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did John do last night? A. He went to a party. B. He visited some friends. C. He held a party. 14. Where does Marie come from? A. Japan. B. France. C. China 15. What are French people supposed to do when they meet each other? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. People like hip-hop dancing because they can ________ their own moves. 17. It also shows that they are not ________ problems. 18. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than ________ years. 19. At that time, many ________ people often danced to the music in the streets. 20. People enjoyed their ________ in the movie. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? It is ____1____ largest yellow waterfall in the world. The Yellow River carries Chinese history and culture of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River ____2____ as China’s “Mother River”. As it flows (流动) to Hukou Village, the river narrows (变窄) from 500 meters wide to only about 30 meters and ____3____ falls down. Then, a wonderful waterfall appears. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, ____4____ the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the mouth of teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds. People call this heart-shaking sight “smoke from the river”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down ____5____ the falling water. It is named guishi, meaning the “mysterious stone”. In the history, lots of poets and painters once ____6____ there. They admired the wonderful view and left numerous works about the great waterfall. Among ____7____, Li Bai’s Invitation to wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. There are ____8____ natural wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best two months ____9____ Hukou Waterfall. You may ask ____10____ they are the best two months. It is because during these months the water is full! 1. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. A. is described B. describes C. was described D. described 3. A. badly B. bad C. suddenly D. sudden 4. A. or B. but C. so D. because 5. A. to B. about C. of D. with 6. A. traveled B. travel C. will travel D. are traveling 7. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. A. little B. much C. few D. many 9. A. to stop B. stop C. to visit D. visit 10. A. why B. that C. whether D. which 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了壶口瀑布名称的来历、景观特点、文化背景以及最佳游览时间等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。 形容词最高级前需用定冠词the，“the largest”表示“最大的”，这里指壶口瀑布是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。 【2题详解】 句意：黄河承载着五千多年的中国历史和文化，因此黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”。 黄河被描述为中国的“母亲河”，是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，黄河是第三人称单数，所以用is described。 【3题详解】 句意：当河流流向壶口村时，河面从500米宽变窄至仅约30米，然后突然倾泻而下。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“falls down”，suddenly“突然地”符合语境，表示黄河突然落下形成瀑布，badly“严重地；恶劣地”，bad是形容词“坏的”，sudden是形容词“突然的”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：似乎水从一个大茶壶中倾泻而下，所以这个瀑布有了“壶口”这个名字——在中文里意思是茶壶的嘴。 前一句说水从大茶壶一样倾泻而下，所以瀑布有了“壶口”这个名字，so“所以”表因果关系，符合语境，or“或者；否则”，but“但是”，because“因为”，均不合适。 【5题详解】 句意：它随着下落的水上下移动。 with表示“随着”，“It moves up and down with the falling water.”意思是它随着下落的水上下移动，“with”符合此句的语境。to“到；向”，about“关于”，of“……的”，都不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：在历史上，许多诗人和画家都曾到此游历。 根据“In the history”可知说的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式是traveled。 【7题详解】 句意：其中，李白的《将进酒》或许是知名度最高的。 among是介词，后接宾格，them是they的宾格，指代前面提到的“lots of poets and painters”，需用them。they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，themselves是反身代词，都不符合此句的语法。 【8题详解】 句意：壶口瀑布有许多自然奇观，比如河上烟雾、陆上行舟以及阳光下的彩虹。 natural wonders是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”，符合此句的语境。little和much修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数但表示“几乎没有”，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：四月和十月是游览壶口瀑布的最佳月份。 the best two months to do sth. “做某事的最佳两个月”，这里表示四月和十月是游览壶口瀑布的最佳两个月，用动词不定式to visit作后置定语。 【10题详解】 句意：你或许会问，为什么这两个月份是最佳游览时段呢。 根据后一句“It is because during these months the water is full!”可知是在问为什么这两个月是最佳时间，why“为什么”符合语境。that无实际意义，whether“是否”，which“哪一个”，均不符合。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 China is the nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are ____11____ to be the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the ____12____ that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____13____ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, ____14____ letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will be ____15____ preparing a meal for you. Chinese people ____16____ their guests to a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which ____17____ at Western tables. The Chinese family ____18____ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____19____.” You tell them you are full, but they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how ____20____ we are!” 11. A. valued B. mastered C. received D. thought 12. A. warmth B. energy C. praise D. suggestion 13. A. suits B. supposes C. reflects D. serves 14. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. usually 15. A. busy B. worth C. sleepy D. lively 16. A. decide B. regret C. stick D. treat 17. A. won’t behave B. will behave C. won’t happen D. will happen 18. A. get in their way B. go out of their way C. lose their way D. get their own way 19. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 20. A. painful B. polite C. happy D. moving 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为礼仪之邦，主人如何热情招待客人，体现了中国好客的文化传统。 【11题详解】 句意：中国人被认为是世界上最好客的人。 be thought to be是固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，符合语境；valued“重视”、mastered“掌握”、received“收到”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会惊讶于作为客人所受到的热情款待。 后文提到主人会泡茶、准备零食和饭菜，这些都是热情的表现，warmth“热情”符合语境；energy“精力”、praise“表扬”、suggestion“建议”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶，并端上饼干或糖果之类的零食。 serve snacks意为“端上零食”，是待客的常见行为，serves“服务/端上” 符合语境；suits“适合”、supposes“假设”、reflects“反映”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：家里的人也会和你聊天，从不让你感到孤单。 主人会一直和客人聊天，不会让客人孤单，never“从不”符合语境；often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”均与“不让客人孤单”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：同时，其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备饭菜。 be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，符合准备饭菜的场景；worth“值得”、sleepy“困倦的”、lively“活泼的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人会用一顿大餐招待客人。 treat sb. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物招待某人”，符合“招待客人”的语境；decide“决定”、regret“后悔”、stick“坚持”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：也许最让西方客人惊讶的事情之一是中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。 在西方餐桌礼仪中，主人不会为客人夹菜，won’t happen“不会发生”符合语境；won’t behave“不会表现”、will behave“会表现”、will happen“会发生”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：中国家庭会特意让你感觉像在自己家一样。 go out of one’s way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“特意/想方设法做某事”，符合主人热情招待的行为；get in their way“妨碍他们”、lose their way“迷路”、get their own way“随心所欲”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你似乎没吃多少，请多吃点。 主人会劝客人多吃，more“更多”符合语境；less“更少”、better“更好”、worse“更差”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：正如几千年前孔子所说：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！” 这是孔子的名言，表达的是开心的心情，happy“开心的”符合语境；painful“痛苦的”、polite“礼貌的”、moving“感人的”均不符合语境。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. And this year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets and they will be divided into two groups. Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive $ 1,000. The competition begins on May 3rd, 2024 and ends on December 28th, 2024. RULES: RULES: All the poems must be unpublished (未发表的) works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Poems must be in English and written by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject except on violence (暴力) or drugs (毒品). To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay $ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk. 21. When can you join in the International Poetry Competition? A. On March 21st. B. On April 3rd. C. On August 6th. D. On December 30th. 22. Poets should follow the rules EXCEPT ________. A. they can write poems in any language B. they must create the poems by themselves C. they can’t take back the poems after the competition D. they can’t write poems on the subject of violence or drugs 23. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ①Pay $ 5 for each poem. ②Visit the Center Shop. ③E-mail their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top of the document. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ③④②① 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界诗歌日的时间、成立的目的和今年的活动内容。 【21题详解】 根据文中“The competition begins on May 3rd, 2024 and ends on December 28th, 2024.”可知，比赛时间是2024年5月3日至12月28日，选项C“On August 6th”在此时间范围内。 【22题详解】 根据文中RULES部分“Poems must be in English...”可知，诗歌必须用英语书写，选项A称“可以用任何语言写诗”，与原文不符，属于例外情况。 【23题详解】 根据文中“To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay $ 5...Once the payment is made, please e-mail...Remember to mark Open or ESL...before e-mailing”可知，正确顺序为：②访问中心商店， ①支付费用，④在文档顶部标记组别，③发送邮件。即②①④③。 B Yang Hongwei, born in 1966, is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites.” Yang said. “But I think the cultural background behind our kites is special.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common designs like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese history. For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with portraits (肖像) of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look, clothes and make-up style. To create their portraits, she checked historical records and talked about details with experts. “It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine to spread our heritage (遗产) around the world and onto our children,” she said. 24. How old was Yang Hongwei when she started her own shop? A. 26. B. 58. C. 10. D. 16. 25. How does Yang feel when she introduces her kites to foreigners? A. She thinks her kite won’t be loved by them. B. She is proud of herself and her works. C. She is sure that foreigners can understand her. D. She thinks it is useless to spend time talking with them. 26. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the only keeper of traditional skills B. the importance of Chinese tradition C. how to spread our heritage around the world D. a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了潍坊风筝制作技艺传承人杨红卫的生平经历、风筝作品特点以及她传承与传播这项非遗文化的努力。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop...”可知，杨红卫16岁学艺，练习10年后开店，即16+10=26岁；或者根据第一段中“born in 1966”和第二段中“started her own shop in 1992”计算，1992-1966=26岁。 【25题详解】 根据第六段中“...but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreign people, I feel a great sense of achievement.”可知，当杨红卫向外国人介绍风筝故事时，她感到很有成就感，这对应选项B中的“自豪（proud）”。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段首句“Yang Hongwei... is a keeper of the Weifang kite-making skill.”点明了主题，后续内容均围绕杨红卫学习技艺、制作风筝以及传播文化的事迹展开。选项D“一位潍坊风筝制作技艺的守护者”最能概括全文主旨。 C A night concert celebrating the 110th anniversary (周年纪念) of Tsinghua University in Beijing attracted over 1,500 students and traditional Chinese music fans on Saturday. Fang Jinlong, an artist of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa, and three human-shaped robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy to see our performance can combine science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang. The band consists of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang. They played three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments: the bamboo flute, Chinese harp, and paigu, a set of Chinese drums, at the concert. Founded in 2018, the team behind the band is made up of students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts. He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience made him consider making a Chinese robot band. During the concert, the flute player Yuheng pressed the flute holes with its fingers while blowing the air into the pipe with changeable pressure to play the notes. Yaoguang plucked (弹) the Chinese harp’s strings with his fingers, with each one striking one string. Kaiyang imitated the movements of the human wrists (腕) to play the drums. Mi said the music pieces in the concert were made for the robots to play. The robots’ shells and stage costumes (戏服) were made with 3D-printing technology. He added that there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots. *The word “combine” means to come together to form a single thing or group. *The word “imitate” means to copy sb./sth. 27. What did Fang Jinlong mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 2? A. He thought his performance was cheerful. B. He had great interest in performing traditional music. C. He enjoyed using new technology and science to play pipa. D. He thought it was good to mix science and technology with traditional culture. 28. What instrument did Yuheng play at the concert? A. Pipa. B. The bamboo flute. C. Chinese harp. D. Paigu. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The band is only 5 years old. B. Fang Jinlong is the name of a robot musician. C. The team’s chief scientist once studied in Japan. D. Some team members behind the band are from Peking University. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. The three robot musicians have no fingers. B. The robot musicians will write new music pieces. C. The robot musicians will probably play better in the future. D. The robot musicians wore the same kind of costumes at the concert. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍清华校庆音乐会中机器人乐队与艺术家合奏传统民乐，并说明了乐队概况、演出细节和未来规划。 【27题详解】 根据第二段划线句子“I'm happy to see our performance can combine science and technology with traditional Chinese culture”可知，Fang Jinlong很高兴看到表演能将科学技术与中国传统文化相结合，因此他认为将科技与传统文化混合是好的。 【28题详解】 根据第五段第一句“During the concert, the flute player Yuheng pressed the flute holes...”可知，Yuheng是笛子演奏者。 【29题详解】 根据第四段第三句“He took part in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan.”可知，团队首席科学家Mi Haipeng曾在日本学习。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical expression of the robots.”可知，团队将会改进机器人的音乐表现力，由此可推断机器人音乐家未来可能会演奏得更好。 第二节:（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents of twins (双胞胎) often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. But according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite amazing. “My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special connection since we were born. ____31____ Mum says we used to talk to each other by using our own special language. We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood. Even our mother didn’t understand us! As we’ve got older, we’ve started using telepathy (心灵感应) to communicate. We can send messages to each other even when we aren’t in the same place. It sounds mysterious, but I’ve always known if Owen was in trouble. Once he broke his leg, ____32____ Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual. ____33____ One experiment (实验) involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin, Daniel. First, they were put in different, sound-proof rooms, and Daniel was wired up to a machine that tested his responses (反应). ____34____ As soon as he put his arm into the water, Daniel’s responses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other room reacted, too. ____35____ Then you can search for more facts at www.suntwins.com. A. A lot of research has shown that some twins have this ability. B. my twin brother never felt what happened to himself. C. Don’t you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable? D. I got this terrible pain in my leg at once. E. Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water. F. When we were very small, we had our own language. G. Parents have known that the twins don’t need to communicate at all. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过双胞胎Gerald和Owen的经历以及一项科学实验，讲述了双胞胎之间存在心灵感应这一现象。 【31题详解】 后文提到双胞胎有专属的特殊语言，F选项“When we were very small, we had our own language.”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文“We can send messages to each other even...I’ve always known if Owen was in trouble.”说明Gerald能感知到双胞Owen的状况，Owen摔断腿后，D选项“I got this terrible pain in my leg at once.”符合双胞胎心灵感应的描述，衔接上文。 【33题详解】 前文“Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual.”提出双胞胎间的心灵感应并不罕见，后文举例实验，A选项“A lot of research has shown that some twins have this ability.”承上启下，符合语境。 【34题详解】 后文提到“As soon as he put his arm into the water”他一将手臂放进水里，E选项“Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water.”对应下文动作描述，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 后文提到“Then you can search for more facts at www.suntwins.com.”可以去网站搜索更多相关信息，此处应是一个总结性的问句，引发读者思考并引导其查询更多信息，C选项“Don’t you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable?”用反问引发读者兴趣，衔接下文，符合语境。 V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们应该掌握一些基本的电脑技术。 We should ____________ some basic computer skills. 【答案】 master##acquire##grasp 【解析】 【详解】关键词是“掌握”，在涉及掌握技能、技术或知识时，对应的英文动词是master/acquire/grasp。句子中的should是情态动词，表示“应该”，其后必须接动词的原形。故填master/acquire/grasp。 37. 阅读使我们的生活充满了乐趣。 Reading fills our lives with great ____________. 【答案】  pleasure 【解析】 【详解】great为形容词，后接名词。pleasure表示 “乐趣、愉悦”，贴合句意，是fill...with pleasure使……充满乐趣。 38. 除非你亲自去长城，否则你不能完全体验到长城的美丽。 You can’t fully experience the beauty of the Great Wall unless you go there ___________. 【答案】 in person 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“亲自”，英语中表达“亲自”的常用固定短语是in person。该短语在句中作方式状语，修饰动词go，表示“亲自去那里”。 39. 医生们正在努力挽救病人。 The doctors are ____________ to save patients. 【答案】 trying their best 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“努力”，“努力做某事”在初中英语中对应的核心短语是 try one’s best to do sth.。中文“正在”表明句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+动词现在分词（-ing）”。句中已给出be动词are，因此动词需用ing 形式。主语The doctors是复数，所以短语中的one’s 要变为相应的形容词性物主代词their。组合得到trying their best。 40. 在我眼里，没有什么比友谊更宝贵。 In my eyes, nothing is ____________ than friendship. 【答案】 more valuable 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更宝贵”是关键词，表示“宝贵的”的英文是valuable，根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，valuable的比较级为more valuable，符合“更宝贵”的语境。 VI. 短文填空:（共10小题，计 10 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） end use I should win sad be full success send If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. It ____41____ seven Oscar nominations (提名), including the Best Motion Picture and the Best Actor many years ago. Andy Dufresne, the main character, was charged with killing his wife and her lover, and was ____42____ to a prison (监狱) called Shawshank. Because he believed that he was not guilty (有罪责的), he tried and ____43____ ran away from prison 20 years later. Hope and freedom are of great importance throughout the movie. In my opinion, Dufresne finally made it because he had a heart ____44____ of hope. Just as he said, “Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.” After he ran away from the prison, Red, his inmate (狱友), said, “I have to remind ____45____ that some birds shouldn’t be trapped, because their feathers are just too bright...” Among all the scenes, the ____46____ one for me is about old Brooks, a senior prisoner, who had been in Shawshank for over fifty years. When he was set free, he found the world outside ____47____ his true prison. “These walls are kind of a funny thing. First you hate them, and then you get ____48____ to them. Enough time passes, and you depend on them.” That was why he ended his life hopelessly. The totally different ____49____ of Dufresne and Brooks made me think a lot. We _____50_____ never give up hope when we are going through awful things. This is the spirit of the Shawshank Redemption. 【答案】41. won 42. sent 43. successfully 44. full 45. myself 46. saddest 47. was 48. used 49. ends 50. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评。文章主要讲述了电影《肖申克的救赎》的主要情节，并探讨了希望和自由的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：许多年前，它赢得了7项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片和最佳男主角。根据宾语“seven Oscar nominations”可知，此处表示赢得了7项奥斯卡提名奖，需选win，根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【42题详解】 句意：主角安迪·杜佛兰被指控杀害他的妻子和她的情人，并被送到一个叫肖申克的监狱。根据“Andy Dufresne, the main character, was charged with killing his wife and her lover”可知，主角安迪·杜佛兰被指控杀害他的妻子和她的情人，应被送到监狱，需选用send，主语Andy Dufresne与send之间是动宾关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。 【43题详解】 句意：因为他相信自己没有罪，他尝试并在20年后成功地越狱了。根据“Because he believed that he was not guilty (有罪责的), ”可知，他认为他没有罪，因此成功越狱了，需选用success，分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词短语ran away，应用副词形式，success的副词为successfully。 【44题详解】 句意：在我看来，杜佛兰最终成功了，因为他有一颗充满希望的心。前文提到“Hope and freedom are of great importance throughout the movie.”可知，此处表示他有一颗充满希望的心，需选full，分析句子结构，此处用形容词短语full of hope作后置定语修饰名词heart，意为“充满希望的”。 【45题详解】 句意：我不得不提醒自己，有些鸟是不应该被关在笼子里的，因为它们的羽毛太鲜艳了……。分析句子结构，主语是I，宾语与主语指代同一人，需选I，对应的反身代词是myself，表示“提醒自己”。 【46题详解】 句意：在所有的场景中，对我来说最悲伤的一个是关于老布鲁克斯的，他是一个在肖申克待了五十多年的老囚犯。根据“who had been in Shawshank for over fifty years.”可知，他是一个在肖申克待了五十多年的老囚犯，因此他是悲伤的，需选sad，根据“Among all the scenes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级，sad的最高级为saddest。 【47题详解】 句意：当他被释放时，他发现外面的世界是他真正的监狱。结合句意，外面的世界是他真正的监狱，需选be，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，从句主语the world outside为第三人称单数，且be动词用was。 【48题详解】 句意：起初你讨厌它们，然后你习惯了它们。结合句意，此处表示习惯了那些谎言，需选use，get used to sth.意为“习惯于某事”，为固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：杜佛兰和布鲁克斯完全不同的结局让我思考了很多。结合上文杜佛兰和布鲁克斯有不同的结局，需选end。有different修饰，需要复数名词ends。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们经历糟糕的事情时，我们永远不应该放弃希望。根据句意可知，此处表示“应该”，应用情态动词should，与never连用表示“永远不应该”。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读:（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Couplets are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved (刻) on bamboo, wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration (装饰) of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets. With the growing exchanges between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more ▲ . Now let’s enjoy some English Spring Festival couplets. The first couplet The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New years new joys and new century. The horizontal scroll: Everything goes well. The second couplet The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The horizontal scroll: A lucky star shines highly. The third couplet The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The horizontal scroll: May you be rich! The fourth couplet The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow (光芒). The horizontal scroll: Happy New Year. 51. What do more and more foreigners begin to do these years according to the passage? They begin to ______________________ these years. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “______________________” there. 53. Which paragraph talks about the importance of couplets? It is Paragraph ______________________. 54. How many parts is a couplet made up of? It is made up of ______________________ part(s). 55. Which of the two of the four couplets are the best for a shop? They are ______________________. 【答案】51. celebrate the Spring Festival 52. popular 53. 1 54. 3 55. the first and the third couplets 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化瑰宝对联（春联），特别是英文春联的兴起，并列举了四副英文春联的例子。 【51题详解】 定位原文第2段内容“more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival”，可知外国人开始做的事情是庆祝春节。 【52题详解】 定位原文第2段“So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more...”，结合前文提到的越来越多的外国人庆祝春节，可推断英文春联变得更受欢迎或流行。 【53题详解】 定位原文第1段“The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets”，这句话强调了春联对于春节的重要性。 【54题详解】 观察文中列举的四副春联结构，每副都包含“The first line”、“The second line”和“The horizontal scroll”，共三个部分。 【55题详解】 分析文中四副春联的内容，第一副提到“Great wealth”，第三副提到“Money runs here”和“May you be rich”，这两副与财富相关，最适合商店。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you! I am your new English teacher from England. B: Nice to meet you, too. Welcome to China. ____________56____________? A: I have been here for only one year. And I traveled to China ten years ago. B: ____________57____________ A: It’s great! I like China very much. It’s becoming more and more beautiful. B: ____________58____________ A: Great changes have taken place in China. It’s a wonderful place to live. A: Oh, your spoken English is great. How do you improve it? B: ____________59____________ A: It really works, and you can keep on it. By the way, can you give me some advice on English teaching? B: Well, you can make our class more interesting. For example, you can play some exciting videos about the topics. A: OK. It is a good one. ____________60____________ B: Sure. We also want to know more about colorful foreign culture. You can introduce more to us. A: What great suggestions! Thanks! B: You are welcome. 【答案】56. How long have you been here 57. What do you think of China/How do you like China 58. Why do you think so/Why do you say that 59. I practice it every day/By listening and speaking more 60. Can you give me some more advice/Do you have any other suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段师生对话：新来的英国英语老师与一名中国学生互相问候，老师分享了自己在中国的经历和感受，学生介绍了提高口语的方法，并给老师的英语教学提出了生动有趣的建议，如播放视频和介绍外国文化。 【56题详解】 前文A说“I have been here for only one year.”我来这里只有一年，因此B询问他在这里待了多长时间，用How long have you been here与上文呼应。 【57题详解】 后文A说“It’s great! I like China very much.”它很棒！我非常喜欢中国。可见B在询问A对中国的看法或感受。用What do you think of China或How do you like China与后文的逻辑一致。 【58题详解】 后文A说“Great changes have taken place in China. It’s a wonderful place to live.”中国发生了巨大变化，是一个居住的好地方。这是在解释为什么喜欢中国。因此B应询问原因，用Why do you think so或Why do you say that与后文的语境相符。 【59题详解】 后文A说“It really works, and you can keep on it. By the way, can you give me some advice on English teaching?”称赞B的英语口语很好，并问如何提高。B应回答自己练习口语的方法，用I practice it every day或By listening and speaking more与后文相呼应。 【60题详解】 后文B说“Sure. We also want to know more about colorful foreign culture. You can introduce more to us.”还想了解丰富多彩的外国文化。可见A请求B给一些建议，用Can you give me some more advice或Do you have any other suggestions符合下文的语境。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信想要了解有关中国春节的文化习俗。请你根据下面的提示内容，给他写一封英文回信。 提示： ●When do you usually celebrate Spring Festival? ●What should and shouldn’t you do during Spring Festival and why? ●What do you think of Spring Festival customs? 参考词汇：the character “Fu”, upside down, wear red clothes, good luck, do some cleaning, on the first day, sweep away, break, bad,... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival customs. I’m writing to tell you about some of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese Spring Festival customs. I’m writing to tell you about some of them. We usually celebrate it in January or February. Before the festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away bad luck. We put the character “Fu” upside down because it means good luck comes. We also wear red clothes. However, we shouldn’t break things or sweep on the first day. It is believed to bring bad luck. I think these customs are meaningful. They show our hope for a better future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：春节庆祝时间、应做和不应做的习俗及原因、对习俗的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明写信目的 主体段：分别介绍春节庆祝时间、相关习俗及原因 结尾段：总结对习俗的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春节庆祝时间 in January or February/in late January or early February according to the lunar calendar等 要点二：春节应做的习俗及原因 do cleaning to sweep away bad luck/put the character “Fu” upside down because it means good luck comes/wear red clothes/welcome good fortune/because it symbolizes that good luck has arrived/as red is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits等 要点三：春节不应做的习俗及原因 shouldn’t break things or sweep on the first day/It is believed to bring bad luck/shouldn’t break anything or sweep the floor on the first day of the Spring Festival/People believe that breaking things will bring misfortune/sweeping the floor will sweep away good luck等 要点四：对春节习俗的看法 I think these customs are meaningful./They show our hope for a better future./I think these traditional customs are very meaningful./They carry people’s best wishes and hopes for a happy and prosperous new year./I believe these customs are an important part of our culture, showing our wishes for good luck and a bright future.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $