精品解析：江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末练习卷5.27

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答题纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who did Daniel help before? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the boy’s mom work for? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack going to do for a green life? A. B. C. 4. Where will the girl’s family go during the spring break? A. B. C. 5. Which impolite manner are they talking about? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What charity organization are they talking about? A. ORBIS. B. UNICEF. C. Operation Smile. 7. How much money did they raise for the organization? A. About 2000 yuan. B. About 3000 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan. 8. Who is Mrs. Green? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s parents. 9. How long did the girl’s school trip last? A. 5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. 10. What festival are the speakers probably talking about? A. Science Festival. B. Sports Festival. C. Food Festival. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. What does the food chain usually begin with? A. Sunlight. B. Weaker animals. C. Green plants. 12. Which animal is the most dangerous in the sea according to the passage? A. The shark. B. The dolphin. C. The whale. 13. Why are people at the top of the food chain? A. Because they are tall and strong. B. Because they are much more dangerous. C. Because they feed on plants and animals. 14. Why are people facing danger? A. Because the food chain is totally broken. B. Because many animals and plants are getting fewer. C. Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. 15. What should we do to protect ourselves? A. Plant more green trees. B. Protect all living things C. Kill more lions and sharks. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It is a big event, usually ____1____ the end of March. On that evening, people “go dark” — they turn off lights in their homes and offices for one hour. This small action can help improve the environment and save energy at the same time. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people joined in. Since then, it ____2____ into a global movement. Whether our planet can ____3____ greener depends on everyone’s daily effort. Many famous buildings have gone dark for it, especially the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Empire State Building in New York. ____4____ astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just switching off lights. Some people may think they cannot afford to take part in big environmental activities, ____5____ turning off lights costs nothing at all. Let’s work together to build a greener and more beautiful world for everyone! 1. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 3. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became 4. A. Just B. Only C. Still D. Even 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or B We live on a beautiful planet. However, human activities are creating a lot of rubbish and ____6____ serious pollution. To help save the earth, we can follow the “3R” rule in our daily life: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. First, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating ____7____ waste. Before buying something new, we should avoid wasting things we don’t really need. Second, “Reuse” is about giving old things ____8____ new life. For example, we can use old glass jars to keep pens and pencils, or give old clothes to someone who needs ____9____. We should warn people not to throw away things that can still be used. Third, “Recycle” means changing waste into useful materials again. In many cities, rubbish like paper, glass and plastic ____10____ into different groups and sent to factories for recycling. These actions seem small, but they mean a lot to our environment. Let’s start following the “3R” rule today! 6. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 7. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer is the ____11____ term of the year. The temperature rises quickly during this period. In northern China, ____12____, it is still not too hot. Long ago, ancient Chinese emperors thought this day was very important. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his officials ____13____ a welcome ceremony for Start of Summer. Red decorations, including the emperor and the officials’ dress and flags were ____14____ used, to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. There was also a ____15____ of weighing people. After lunch, families would hang a stool (凳子) from a beam (横梁). The young and old took turns to get weighed. People ____16____ it would bring health and good luck in the hot summer. Eating eggs was ____17____ custom. People thought a round egg stood for a happy life. They made tea eggs by boiling eggs with ____18____ leaves. Today, tea eggs are a popular snack in China. According to traditional Chinese ____19____ ideas, Start of Summer is a good time to care for the heart. People are advised to eat cool foods like cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons and pears to stay healthy, even though they may not like the ____20____. They are plain and cool to eat. 11. A. first B. seventh C. tenth D. last 12. A. but B. so C. however D. because 13. A. held B. made C. gave D. took 14. A. greatly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 15. A. tradition B. habit C. custom D. rule 16. A. advised B. refused C. promised D. expected 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. the only 18. A. tea B. tree C. flower D. plant 19. A. medicine B. medical C. healthy D. health 20. A. colour B. smell C. shape D. taste 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter on 02/01 19:30 Home is a warm place full of love. Doing chores is one of the ways to show our love. Let’s share our family stories and ideas! Do you do chores at home? What chores does your family do? What do you think about doing chores? Ya Ming on 02/01 20:08 In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. When we grow up, we will have time to do them. Wang Xiaogang on 02/01 20:20 My sister Wang Xiaoyue is eight years older than me. When our parents were away, she always did the chores, like cleaning the living room. In my eyes, she is independent. But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job. 21. What chores does Ya Ming do? A. Fold clothes. B. Water flowers. C. Make the bed. D. Clean the living room. 22. Why did Wang Xiaogang start to do chores? A. Because his sister left. B. Because his parents asked. C. Because he had free time. D. Because he loved cleaning. 23. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Family daily stories. B. Ways to help our parents. C. Tips on studying abroad. D. Different ideas about chores. B I began to move more freely around the island again and built myself a third house. It was a very secret place in a cave. “No wild man will ever find that,” I said to myself. Then one year, something happened which I can never forget. I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore. Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere. For a minute, I couldn’t think, and then I understood. Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoner, to kill them, cook them and eat them. Slowly, I went home, but I couldn’t help wondering how men could do this. For many months, I watched carefully for the smoke from fires, but I didn’t see anything. Somehow, the wild men came and went, and I never saw them. I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all, but there were many of them and only one of me. One morning in my 23rd year on the island, I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire. Quickly, I went up the hill to watch. There were nine men around the fire, and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire, singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away. 24. What made Robinson feel ill? A. The bad weather. B. Men’s body parts. C. The thick smoke. D. The wild men’s shout. 25. How did Robinson feel when he knew the truth, according to the third paragraph? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 26. Which is the correct order according to the story? ①He saw the smoke and watched wild men. ②He built himself a third house. ③He found terrible body pieces on the shore. ④He waited for the fire smoke for months. A. ③②①④ B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ③④②① C Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His hard work never stopped and finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in top optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more wonderful is his change from receiving help to helping others. Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation (激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. 27. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Hard work paid off. B. He gave up halfway. C. Hard work never worked. D. He never worked hard. 28. What did Pang do for his hometown? A. He set up companies. B. He taught students. C. He built new schools. D. He bought machines. 29. What does Pang’s story tell us? A. To become a role model. B. To join a volunteer program. C. To receive help and help others. D. To keep trying in face of difficulties. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2.) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 Charlotte’s Web is a heartwarming ____31____ (小说) by E.B. White. It tells the story of Wilbur, a lonely pig. He lives in fear ____32____ /ənˈtɪl/ a clever spider named Charlotte becomes his friend. To save Wilbur from a terrible fate, Charlotte makes a serious ____33____ (许诺). She weaves wonderful words about him into her web. This clever plan changes how people see Wilbur and saves his life. The ____34____ (结局) of the story is both sad and beautiful. After completing her mission, the spider passes away. This book is more than a children’s story. It teaches us about ____35____ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and keeping one’s word, proving that small beings can be great heroes. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 The 6th Asian Beach Games ____36____(take) place in Sanya, Hainan in April 2026. It is the first time Hainan ____37____(hold) such a big international sports event. Thousands of volunteers worked for it. We can call them “Xiao Lu Lu”. They ____38____(be trained) for months before the Games to provide the best service. During the Games, the volunteers met ____39____(athlete) from different countries. They answered questions about bus routes and competition timetables ____40____(patient). The Games did not just show great sports. It also built a bridge of international friendship and cultural exchange. C 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的 instead of separate waste try their best a great example in addition to With more such efforts Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting ____41____ in environmental protection. In February 2026, it started China’s first Sino-German zero-carbon park. This is exciting news for green life. People in Taicang ____42____ into different groups for recycling. Factories ____43____ to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste into new resources ____44____ polluting the land and water. Taicang’s green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. ____45____, the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Peter is too young to express his own opinions in front of others. (改成同义句) Peter is not ________ ________ to express his own opinions in front of others. 47. Zhalong Nature Reserve provides food and home for wild birds. (改成被动句) Food and home ________ ________ for wild birds by Zhalong Nature Reserve. 48. Ann doesn’t have enough money to buy a new bike. (改成同义句) Ann ________ ________ a new bike. 49. The task will be finished in two months. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the task ________ finished in two months? 50. The old photo made me remember the old days in the countryside.(改成同义句) The old photo ________ me ________ the old days in the countryside. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。 Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo ______________ its wild animals and it’s a great place to learn about protecting nature. 52. 工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考拉等珍稀动物。 The workers ______________ each other and take good care of rare animals like giant pandas and koalas. 53. 多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园丰富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。 Over the years, many animals ______________ rich resources in Hongshan Forest Zoo to live freely and happily. 54. 对游客来说，每个人都可以做点对红山动物园有益的事。 For tourists, everybody can do something to ______________ to Hongshan Forest Zoo. 55. 只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活。 If everyone does their best, Hongshan Forest Zoo can ______________ creating a better life for animals. 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词, 7题词数不限。 Green fashion is getting popular in China. More and more young people are keeping the environment in mind when making fashion choices. “Fashion is one of the world’s biggest polluters. Each year, it produces around 2.7 billion metric tons of CO2,” said McKinsey & Company. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) also tells us that it uses 215,000 billion liters(升) of water, the same as 86 million standard swimming pools. In China, new fashion brands(品牌) are using recycled materials(材料) and eco-friendly processes to make their clothes. According to GlobalData, China’s green fashion market was valued at $1.95 billion (about 14.11 billion yuan) in 2023, and is expected to keep growing. Supa, co-founder of HowBottle in Shanghai, has noticed a growing public interest in clothes made from recycled materials. When she started her business in 2016, few people understood the idea. “When we said that our products were made from recycled plastic bottles, the first thing they would ask was whether they were clean and safe,” Supa said. However, things got better in 2019. That year, the Shanghai government made rules about waste sorting(分类). Many people wanted to know more about recycling, and HowBottle’s sales increased. Bottloop, a brand from Beijing, is also leading this change. Started in 2019, Bottloop makes clothes, bags and office supplies from plastic bottles and wastepaper. For example, they make plastic bottles and coffee cups into aprons(围裙) for Starbucks workers. Liu Xuesong, Bottloop’s founder, said that they can make a T-shirt from eight plastic bottles, a scarf from three, and a bag from 31. By the end of 2023, Bottloop had recycled 25.6 million plastic bottles and cut carbon emissions(碳排放) by 2,384 tons. Their eco-friendly work has attracted big businesses like Pepsi and BMW to come and work with them. The topic Chinese companies make fashion environmentally ____56____ Fashion brands HowBottle The products were made from recycled plastic bottles. At first, people doubted ____57____ the products were clean and safe or not. The sales improved after the rules about waste sorting were made in Shanghai . Bottloop The clothes, bags and office supplies were ____58____ from plastic bottles and wastepaper. Their work has helped reduce carbon pollution and has attracted big businesses to work ____59____. ____60____ of traditional fashion It is one of the world’s biggest polluters. It creates huge CO2 and wastes plenty of water every year. Advantages of green fashion Using recycled materials and eco-friendly processes to make clothes is friendly to the environment and helps China’s green fashion market ____61____ fast. Have you ever bought or used clothes, bags, or other items made from recycled materials? If yes, how did you feel about them? If not, are you willing to try them? Why or why not? ________________62________________ B 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The term “Chinamaxxing” has recently taken overseas social media by storm. It is a new word made from “China” and “maxxing”, which means trying something to the highest l____63____. This fun online trend (趋势) shows how much people around the world l____64____ Chinese culture and way of life. More and more young people follow this trend. They share videos of living a Chinese-style life every day. For example, they drink warm water i____65____ of cold drinks, take short naps at noon, wear comfortable cotton shoes, and even learn Chinese kung fu. These small but warm habits become popular quickly online. Why has Chinamaxxing gained great p____66____? First, Chinese culture is colourful and special. It brings peace and relaxation to busy modern lives. Second, short videos make it easy for people to learn and feel different cultures. Third, many people find Chinese habits h____67____ and helpful. They want to i____68____ their own lives by trying something new. This warm trend also helps build better bridges between China and other countries. When foreign friends try Chinese lifestyle, they understand Chinese culture more c____69____. Culture has no boundaries. Beautiful Chinese culture is winning more hearts all over the world. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的礼仪文化感兴趣，以下是外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。 Hey! I found it strange that people useinstead of. What are the important chopstick rules and dining rules we need to follow when eating with Chinese families? Why are these dining manners so important? I know Chinese people are very friendly. We oftenwhen we meet, but in China, I sometimes see people (fist-and-palm salute). Could you tell me some rules when Chinese people greet others? I’m going to visit a Chinese friend next week. Would you please give me some tips for visiting Chinese friends? Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答题纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who did Daniel help before? A. B. C. 2. Which charity does the boy’s mom work for? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack going to do for a green life? A. B. C. 4. Where will the girl’s family go during the spring break? A. B. C. 5. Which impolite manner are they talking about? A. B. C. B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What charity organization are they talking about? A. ORBIS. B. UNICEF. C. Operation Smile. 7. How much money did they raise for the organization? A. About 2000 yuan. B. About 3000 yuan. C. About 5000 yuan. 8. Who is Mrs. Green? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s parents. 9. How long did the girl’s school trip last? A. 5 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 6 hours. 10. What festival are the speakers probably talking about? A. Science Festival. B. Sports Festival. C. Food Festival. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. What does the food chain usually begin with? A. Sunlight. B. Weaker animals. C. Green plants. 12. Which animal is the most dangerous in the sea according to the passage? A. The shark. B. The dolphin. C. The whale. 13. Why are people at the top of the food chain? A. Because they are tall and strong. B. Because they are much more dangerous. C. Because they feed on plants and animals. 14. Why are people facing danger? A. Because the food chain is totally broken. B. Because many animals and plants are getting fewer. C. Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. 15. What should we do to protect ourselves? A. Plant more green trees. B. Protect all living things C. Kill more lions and sharks. 二、阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It is a big event, usually ____1____ the end of March. On that evening, people “go dark” — they turn off lights in their homes and offices for one hour. This small action can help improve the environment and save energy at the same time. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people joined in. Since then, it ____2____ into a global movement. Whether our planet can ____3____ greener depends on everyone’s daily effort. Many famous buildings have gone dark for it, especially the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Empire State Building in New York. ____4____ astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just switching off lights. Some people may think they cannot afford to take part in big environmental activities, ____5____ turning off lights costs nothing at all. Let’s work together to build a greener and more beautiful world for everyone! 1. A. on B. in C. at D. by 2. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. has grown 3. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became 4. A. Just B. Only C. Still D. Even 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动，呼吁大家通过关灯这一简单行动来节约能源，共同建设更绿色的世界。 【1题详解】 句意：它是一个大型活动，通常在三月底举行。 on在（具体某一天）；in在（年、月等）；at在（某时刻）；by在……之前。根据“the end of March”可知，此处考查固定搭配at the end of，意为“在……末”。其他选项不符合语境，搭配不正确。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，它已经发展成为一项全球性的运动。 grow动词原形；grows一般现在时单三形式；grew一般过去时；has grown现在完成时。根据“Since then”（从那时起）可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或一直持续到现在。主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的星球能否变得更绿取决于每个人的日常努力。 become动词原形；becomes动词单三形式；becoming动名词/现在分词；became动词过去式。根据此空前“can”是情态动词，可知其后应接动词原形。其他选项形式不正确。 【4题详解】 句意：甚至空间站上的宇航员也参与了进来。 Just仅仅；Only只有；Still仍然；Even甚至。根据“Many famous buildings have gone dark for it”和“astronauts on the Space Station have taken part”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调连宇航员都参与了，用Even符合语境。其他选项不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：一些人可能认为他们负担不起参加大型环保活动的费用，但是关灯根本不需要花钱。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者,否则。根据“cannot afford to take part in big environmental activities”和“turning off lights costs nothing at all”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。其他选项不符合逻辑关系。 B We live on a beautiful planet. However, human activities are creating a lot of rubbish and ____6____ serious pollution. To help save the earth, we can follow the “3R” rule in our daily life: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. First, “Reduce” means using fewer resources and creating ____7____ waste. Before buying something new, we should avoid wasting things we don’t really need. Second, “Reuse” is about giving old things ____8____ new life. For example, we can use old glass jars to keep pens and pencils, or give old clothes to someone who needs ____9____. We should warn people not to throw away things that can still be used. Third, “Recycle” means changing waste into useful materials again. In many cities, rubbish like paper, glass and plastic ____10____ into different groups and sent to factories for recycling. These actions seem small, but they mean a lot to our environment. Let’s start following the “3R” rule today! 6. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused 7. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. is separated B. separated C. will be separated D. are separated 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中保护地球的“3R”原则（减少使用、重复利用、回收利用），倡导大家践行该原则、守护生态环境。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，人类活动产生了大量垃圾并造成严重污染。 空前有并列连词and，连接并列谓语，前面are creating为现在进行时，此处也应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，cause的现在分词是causing。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，“减少使用”意味着消耗更少资源、产生更少废弃物。 根据“using fewer resources”，可知此处应用比较级。waste为不可数名词，要用little的比较级less；few/fewer修饰可数名词。 【8题详解】 句意：其次，“重复利用”就是赋予旧事物新的生命。 give sth. a new life为固定搭配，意为“赋予某物新生命”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【9题详解】 句意：比如，我们可以用旧玻璃罐收纳笔，也可以把旧衣物送给有需要的人。 此处指代前文的old clothes，是复数名词，应用人称代词宾格them；it、him、her均指代单数。 【10题详解】 句意：在很多城市里，纸张、玻璃、塑料这类垃圾会被分类，并送往工厂回收利用。 主语rubbish与动词separate是被动关系，用被动语态；rubbish为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer is the ____11____ term of the year. The temperature rises quickly during this period. In northern China, ____12____, it is still not too hot. Long ago, ancient Chinese emperors thought this day was very important. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his officials ____13____ a welcome ceremony for Start of Summer. Red decorations, including the emperor and the officials’ dress and flags were ____14____ used, to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest. There was also a ____15____ of weighing people. After lunch, families would hang a stool (凳子) from a beam (横梁). The young and old took turns to get weighed. People ____16____ it would bring health and good luck in the hot summer. Eating eggs was ____17____ custom. People thought a round egg stood for a happy life. They made tea eggs by boiling eggs with ____18____ leaves. Today, tea eggs are a popular snack in China. According to traditional Chinese ____19____ ideas, Start of Summer is a good time to care for the heart. People are advised to eat cool foods like cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons and pears to stay healthy, even though they may not like the ____20____. They are plain and cool to eat. 11. A. first B. seventh C. tenth D. last 12. A. but B. so C. however D. because 13. A. held B. made C. gave D. took 14. A. greatly B. widely C. completely D. wisely 15. A. tradition B. habit C. custom D. rule 16. A. advised B. refused C. promised D. expected 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. the only 18. A. tea B. tree C. flower D. plant 19. A. medicine B. medical C. healthy D. health 20. A. colour B. smell C. shape D. taste 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气立夏的时间、古代仪式、称重吃蛋习俗及中医养生理念，展示了传统文化。 【11题详解】 句意：立夏是一年中的第七个节气。 文章开篇提到“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”，一年有24个节气，立春是第一个，由此可推知立夏是第七个，seventh“第七”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国北方，然而，天气还不太热。 上文说“The temperature rises quickly during this period.”，气温迅速上升；下文却说“it is still not too hot.”，天气还不太热。前后语义转折，且空格后有逗号，因此用副词however。 【13题详解】 句意：在周朝，皇帝和他的官员们举行了一场立夏欢迎仪式。 下文描述了仪式的具体内容，包括红色装饰、向夏神表达敬意等。hold a ceremony为固定搭配，意为“举行仪式”。held符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：包括皇帝和官员的服装和旗帜在内的红色装饰被广泛地使用，以示对夏神的尊敬并祈求丰收。 上文提到皇帝和官员的服饰、旗帜都是红色，说明红色在当时被普遍使用。widely used意为“广泛使用”。 【15题详解】 句意：还有一个称重的习俗。 上文介绍了立夏的皇家仪式，此处用“also”引出民间的另一种活动——称重。这是一种民间风俗，custom侧重社会风俗，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：人们期望它会带来健康和好运。 称重之后，人们相信这样做能在炎热的夏天带来健康和好运。这是一种美好的愿望和期待，expect意为“期望”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：吃鸡蛋是另一个习俗。 上文已介绍了称重的习俗，此处介绍吃鸡蛋的习俗，表示“另一个”。custom是单数名词，another表示“另一个”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他们用茶叶煮鸡蛋制成茶叶蛋。 根据“tea eggs”可知，这是一种用茶叶煮制的蛋。tea leaves意为“茶叶”，符合常识。 【19题详解】 句意：根据中国传统医学理念，立夏是养心的好时节。 下文提到立夏是养心的好时节，建议吃凉性食物。这些内容属于中医养生范畴。空处修饰名词ideas，需用形容词medical，medical ideas意为“医学理念”。 【20题详解】 句意：人们被建议吃黄瓜、西红柿、西瓜和梨等凉性食物来保持健康，即使他们可能不喜欢这些食物的味道。 上文提到人们被建议吃黄瓜、西红柿、西瓜、梨等凉性食物，这些食物味道平淡。下文说“They are plain and cool to eat.”，说明人们可能不太喜欢它们本身的味道，但为了健康仍然食用。taste符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter on 02/01 19:30 Home is a warm place full of love. Doing chores is one of the ways to show our love. Let’s share our family stories and ideas! Do you do chores at home? What chores does your family do? What do you think about doing chores? Ya Ming on 02/01 20:08 In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. When we grow up, we will have time to do them. Wang Xiaogang on 02/01 20:20 My sister Wang Xiaoyue is eight years older than me. When our parents were away, she always did the chores, like cleaning the living room. In my eyes, she is independent. But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job. 21. What chores does Ya Ming do? A. Fold clothes. B. Water flowers. C. Make the bed. D. Clean the living room. 22. Why did Wang Xiaogang start to do chores? A. Because his sister left. B. Because his parents asked. C. Because he had free time. D. Because he loved cleaning. 23. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Family daily stories. B. Ways to help our parents. C. Tips on studying abroad. D. Different ideas about chores. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是论坛留言类材料，由Peter发起关于家务的讨论话题，邀请大家分享自家做家务的经历与观点，亚明、王小刚分别讲述了各自家庭做家务的实际情况与相关想法。 【21题详解】 定位Ya Ming的发言原文“I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes”，可知Ya Ming亲自做的家务是整理床铺。 【22题详解】 定位Wang Xiaogang的发言原文“But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job”，能得出他开始做家务的原因是姐姐出国求学、离开了家。 【23题详解】 文章围绕做家务展开讨论，两位发言者分别分享了自家对于做家务的不同情况与想法，全文核心主题是人们关于做家务的不同看法。 B I began to move more freely around the island again and built myself a third house. It was a very secret place in a cave. “No wild man will ever find that,” I said to myself. Then one year, something happened which I can never forget. I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore. Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere. For a minute, I couldn’t think, and then I understood. Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoner, to kill them, cook them and eat them. Slowly, I went home, but I couldn’t help wondering how men could do this. For many months, I watched carefully for the smoke from fires, but I didn’t see anything. Somehow, the wild men came and went, and I never saw them. I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all, but there were many of them and only one of me. One morning in my 23rd year on the island, I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire. Quickly, I went up the hill to watch. There were nine men around the fire, and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire, singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away. 24. What made Robinson feel ill? A. The bad weather. B. Men’s body parts. C. The thick smoke. D. The wild men’s shout. 25. How did Robinson feel when he knew the truth, according to the third paragraph? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Worried. 26. Which is the correct order according to the story? ①He saw the smoke and watched wild men. ②He built himself a third house. ③He found terrible body pieces on the shore. ④He waited for the fire smoke for months. A. ③②①④ B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ③④②① 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上先修建了第三处秘密住所，之后在岸边发现野人食人留下的人体残块，得知野人会登岛后，他连续数月警惕观察野人踪迹，最终在登岛的第23年亲眼看到了野人的活动。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere.”可知，让鲁滨逊感到不适的是散落的人体残块。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“I was angry and afraid.”可知，鲁滨逊得知野人会登岛吃人的真相后，他很生气。 【26题详解】 第一段提到鲁滨逊修建了第三所房子（对应②），第二段讲述他在岸边发现人体残块、得知野人登岛吃人的真相（对应③），第三段描述他连续数月警惕观察生火产生的烟（对应④），第四、五段讲述他发现烟后前去观察野人活动（对应①），正确顺序为②③④①。 C Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His hard work never stopped and finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in top optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more wonderful is his change from receiving help to helping others. Today, Pang is not only a promising researcher but also a source of motivation (激励) for many students facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. 27. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. Hard work paid off. B. He gave up halfway. C. Hard work never worked. D. He never worked hard. 28. What did Pang do for his hometown? A. He set up companies. B. He taught students. C. He built new schools. D. He bought machines. 29. What does Pang’s story tell us? A. To become a role model. B. To join a volunteer program. C. To receive help and help others. D. To keep trying in face of difficulties. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2.) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望从贫困家庭考入清华大学，并在科研上取得成就，同时回馈社会的励志故事。 【27题详解】 第三段划线句子“His hard work never stopped and finally worked.”意为“他的努力从未停止，最终有了回报”，结合前文他考入清华大学、在科研上取得进展，说明努力得到了回报。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students.”，说明他回故乡教学生。 【29题详解】 庞众望面对家庭贫困（“came from a very poor family”）、父母疾病（“his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk”）、自身心脏病（“Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease”），从未放弃（“he never gave up”），最终考入清华并取得科研成就，说明他的故事告诉我们要在困难面前坚持不懈。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起介绍获奖，第二至四段分述身世、求学科研经历、回馈家乡事迹，第五至六段总结全文主旨，符合“①/②③④/⑤⑥”的结构。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 Charlotte’s Web is a heartwarming ____31____ (小说) by E.B. White. It tells the story of Wilbur, a lonely pig. He lives in fear ____32____ /ənˈtɪl/ a clever spider named Charlotte becomes his friend. To save Wilbur from a terrible fate, Charlotte makes a serious ____33____ (许诺). She weaves wonderful words about him into her web. This clever plan changes how people see Wilbur and saves his life. The ____34____ (结局) of the story is both sad and beautiful. After completing her mission, the spider passes away. This book is more than a children’s story. It teaches us about ____35____ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and keeping one’s word, proving that small beings can be great heroes. 【答案】31. novel 32. until 33. promise 34. ending 35. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了E.B.怀特所著《夏洛的网》这部小说，讲述了蜘蛛夏洛通过承诺与智慧拯救小猪威尔伯的感人故事。 【31题详解】 句意：《夏洛的网》是E.B.怀特写的一部温暖人心的小说。根据中文提示“小说”可知，此处需要名词作表语，novel“小说”符合语境，由a可知应用名词单数，故填novel。 【32题详解】 句意：他生活在恐惧中，直到一只聪明的蜘蛛夏洛成为他的朋友。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，根据音标/ənˈtɪl/可知，until“直到”符合音标和句意，故填until。 【33题详解】 句意：为了把威尔伯从可怕的命运中救出来，夏洛做出了一个郑重的许诺。根据中文提示“许诺”和空前“makes a serious”可知，空处应填入单数名词，make a promise为固定搭配，意为“许下诺言”，promise“许诺”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事的结局既悲伤又美丽。根据中文提示“结局”和空后“of the story”可知，此处需要名词作主语，ending“结局”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它教会我们勇气和信守诺言，证明了渺小的生命也可以成为伟大的英雄。根据音标/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/可知，此处需要名词作about的宾语，courage“勇气”为不可数名词，符合音标和语境。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 The 6th Asian Beach Games ____36____(take) place in Sanya, Hainan in April 2026. It is the first time Hainan ____37____(hold) such a big international sports event. Thousands of volunteers worked for it. We can call them “Xiao Lu Lu”. They ____38____(be trained) for months before the Games to provide the best service. During the Games, the volunteers met ____39____(athlete) from different countries. They answered questions about bus routes and competition timetables ____40____(patient). The Games did not just show great sports. It also built a bridge of international friendship and cultural exchange. 【答案】36. took 37. has held 38. have been trained 39. athletes 40. patiently 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了将于2026年在海南三亚举办的第六届亚洲沙滩运动会，重点描述了志愿者“Xiao Lu Lu”的前期培训、赛事服务以及赛事促进国际友谊与文化交流的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：第六届亚洲沙滩运动会将于2026年4月在海南三亚举行。全文采用过去时态叙述已结束的赛事，故用一般过去时。因此动词take需用其过去式took。 【37题详解】 句意：这是海南第一次举办如此大型的国际体育赛事。“It is the first time+主语+现在完成时”是固定句型，表示“某人/地首次做某事”。主语是“Hainan”为第三人称单数，应用has held。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在赛事前接受了数月的培训，以提供最佳服务。主语they指代志愿者，和动词train是被动关系；训练从过去开始持续到现在，符合筹备赛事的语境，主语是复数，因此用现在完成时的被动形式have been trained。 【39题详解】 句意：赛事期间，志愿者们遇到了来自不同国家的运动员。空格处作为动词及物动词met的宾语​，需填入名词。athlete“运动员”是可数名词，且语境中“from different countries”表明不止一位运动员，因此必须用复数形式athletes。 【40题详解】 句意：他们耐心地回答了有关公交路线和比赛时间表的问题。空格修饰动词“answered”，应使用副词。形容词patient“耐心的”其副词形式为patiently“耐心地”符合语境。 C 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的 instead of separate waste try their best a great example in addition to With more such efforts Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting ____41____ in environmental protection. In February 2026, it started China’s first Sino-German zero-carbon park. This is exciting news for green life. People in Taicang ____42____ into different groups for recycling. Factories ____43____ to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste into new resources ____44____ polluting the land and water. Taicang’s green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. ____45____, the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things. 【答案】41. a great example 42. separate waste 43. try their best 44. instead of 45. With more such efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏太仓市在环保方面的实践与示范作用，考查方框内短语的语境运用，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 【41题详解】 句意：太仓，江苏省一座美丽的城市，正在成为环境保护方面的一个绝佳范例。a great example意为“一个绝佳的范例”，契合太仓在环保领域做出标杆示范的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：太仓市民将垃圾分类回收。根据后文“into different groups for recycling”可知，此处指垃圾分类行动，separate waste意为“垃圾分类”。 【43题详解】 句意：工厂尽最大努力减少污染，并使用太阳能等清洁能源。try their best意为“尽他们最大的努力”，契合工厂主动采取环保措施的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们还将废物转化为新资源，而不是污染土地和水源。此处表示选择前者而非后者，instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词 polluting，符合语法和逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：有了更多这样的努力，世界将变得更加美丽，对所有生物来说也更加舒适。此处位于句首作状语，表示条件或伴随状况，是对全文的总结与展望，With more such efforts意为“有了更多这样的努力”，契合前文太仓的环保实践带来积极影响、呼吁更多行动的语境。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。每空限填1词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Peter is too young to express his own opinions in front of others. (改成同义句) Peter is not ________ ________ to express his own opinions in front of others. 【答案】 ①. old ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得太年轻不能在其他人面前表达自己的观点。原句使用了“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，其同义结构为“not+形容词+enough to do sth.”，表示“不够……去做某事”。“太年轻”与“不够年长”同义，故形容词应使用old。故填old；enough。 47. Zhalong Nature Reserve provides food and home for wild birds. (改成被动句) Food and home ________ ________ for wild birds by Zhalong Nature Reserve. 【答案】 ①. are ②. provided 【解析】 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区为野生鸟类提供食物与栖息地。句子为一般现在时，改为被动句时，原句的宾语Food and home充当新主语，属于复数概念，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 动词过去分词”，provide的过去分词为provided，故填are；provided。 48. Ann doesn’t have enough money to buy a new bike. (改成同义句) Ann ________ ________ a new bike. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：安没有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。“not have enough money to do sth.（没有足够的钱做某事）”等同于“can’t afford sth.（买不起/负担不起某物）”。can’t“不能”，情态动词，后加动词原形；afford“买得起”。故填can’t；afford。 49. The task will be finished in two months. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the task ________ finished in two months? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务将在两个月内完成。句子为一般将来时的被动语态，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词will提到句首，be动词位置不变。 50. The old photo made me remember the old days in the countryside.(改成同义句) The old photo ________ me ________ the old days in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我想起在乡下的旧时光。make sb. remember sth.“让某人想起某事”的同义表达为remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。原句谓语动词made为一般过去式，因此转换后的动词remind也需用过去式reminded。第一空填reminded，第二空填介词of。 B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 51. 南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。 Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo ______________ its wild animals and it’s a great place to learn about protecting nature. 【答案】is famous for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……闻名”是关键词，表示“因……闻名”的短语是be famous for。本句为一般现在时，主语Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 52. 工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考拉等珍稀动物。 The workers ______________ each other and take good care of rare animals like giant pandas and koalas. 【答案】work closely with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“紧密合作”是关键词，表示“与……紧密合作”的动词短语是work closely with，closely为副词，修饰动词work。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语The workers是复数，谓语动词用原形work。 53. 多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园丰富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。 Over the years, many animals ______________ rich resources in Hongshan Forest Zoo to live freely and happily. 【答案】have depended on##have relied on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，对应的英文固定表达是depend on或rely on。句子主语为“many animals”，时间状语“Over the years”表示“多年来”，是现在完成时的标志，谓语动词需用“have/has+过去分词”结构；主语“many animals”为复数，助动词用have，depend的过去分词为depended，rely的过去分词为relied 。 54. 对游客来说，每个人都可以做点对红山动物园有益的事。 For tourists, everybody can do something to ______________ to Hongshan Forest Zoo. 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有益”是关键词，固定搭配make a difference to表示“对……有帮助、对……产生积极作用”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。 55. 只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活。 If everyone does their best, Hongshan Forest Zoo can ______________ creating a better life for animals. 【答案】carry on 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“继续做某事”，carry on doing sth.表示“继续做某事、坚持做某事”，和中文原句里的“继续”意思完全对应，情态动词can后加动词原形。 七、阅读填空（共14小题；71-76题每小题1分, 77题2分；78-84题每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词, 7题词数不限。 Green fashion is getting popular in China. More and more young people are keeping the environment in mind when making fashion choices. “Fashion is one of the world’s biggest polluters. Each year, it produces around 2.7 billion metric tons of CO2,” said McKinsey & Company. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) also tells us that it uses 215,000 billion liters(升) of water, the same as 86 million standard swimming pools. In China, new fashion brands(品牌) are using recycled materials(材料) and eco-friendly processes to make their clothes. According to GlobalData, China’s green fashion market was valued at $1.95 billion (about 14.11 billion yuan) in 2023, and is expected to keep growing. Supa, co-founder of HowBottle in Shanghai, has noticed a growing public interest in clothes made from recycled materials. When she started her business in 2016, few people understood the idea. “When we said that our products were made from recycled plastic bottles, the first thing they would ask was whether they were clean and safe,” Supa said. However, things got better in 2019. That year, the Shanghai government made rules about waste sorting(分类). Many people wanted to know more about recycling, and HowBottle’s sales increased. Bottloop, a brand from Beijing, is also leading this change. Started in 2019, Bottloop makes clothes, bags and office supplies from plastic bottles and wastepaper. For example, they make plastic bottles and coffee cups into aprons(围裙) for Starbucks workers. Liu Xuesong, Bottloop’s founder, said that they can make a T-shirt from eight plastic bottles, a scarf from three, and a bag from 31. By the end of 2023, Bottloop had recycled 25.6 million plastic bottles and cut carbon emissions(碳排放) by 2,384 tons. Their eco-friendly work has attracted big businesses like Pepsi and BMW to come and work with them. The topic Chinese companies make fashion environmentally ____56____ Fashion brands HowBottle The products were made from recycled plastic bottles. At first, people doubted ____57____ the products were clean and safe or not. The sales improved after the rules about waste sorting were made in Shanghai . Bottloop The clothes, bags and office supplies were ____58____ from plastic bottles and wastepaper. Their work has helped reduce carbon pollution and has attracted big businesses to work ____59____. ____60____ of traditional fashion It is one of the world’s biggest polluters. It creates huge CO2 and wastes plenty of water every year. Advantages of green fashion Using recycled materials and eco-friendly processes to make clothes is friendly to the environment and helps China’s green fashion market ____61____ fast. Have you ever bought or used clothes, bags, or other items made from recycled materials? If yes, how did you feel about them? If not, are you willing to try them? Why or why not? ________________62________________ 【答案】56. friendly 57. whether 58. made 59. together 60. Problems##Disadvantages 61. grow##develop 62. No, but I would consider buying recycled products because they help reduce waste and protect the environment./Yes, I have bought a T-shirt made from recycled bottles. It felt just like a regular shirt, and I was proud to support green fashion. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色时尚在中国日益流行，通过HowBottle和Bottloop两个品牌的案例，说明了利用回收材料制作服装的环保实践，对比了传统时尚的环境污染问题，并阐述了绿色时尚的优势及市场前景。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“More and more young people are keeping the environment in mind when making fashion choices”及第3段“eco-friendly processes”可推知，中国公司使时尚变得环境友好。固定搭配environmentally friendly意为“环保的”。故填friendly。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“When we said that our products were made from recycled plastic bottles, the first thing they would ask was whether they were clean and safe.”可推知，起初人们怀疑产品是否干净安全。doubted后接whether…or not 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“Bottloop makes clothes, bags and office supplies from plastic bottles and wastepaper.”可推知，这些物品是由塑料瓶和废纸制成的。表格中为被动语态“were...from plastic bottles and wastepaper”，make的过去分词为made，表示“由……制成”。故填made。 【59题详解】 根据文章第6段“Their eco-friendly work has attracted big businesses like Pepsi and BMW to come and work with them.”可推知，大公司被吸引来与其一起工作。work with them意为“与他们合作”，同义转换为work together。故填together。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“Fashion is one of the world’s biggest polluters.”及下文提到的产生大量二氧化碳和浪费水可推知，此处讲述的是传统时尚的弊端。与下文的“Advantages”相对应，因此概括为“Problems”或“Disadvantages”，首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 根据文章第3段“China’s green fashion market was valued at $1.95 billion…and is expected to keep growing.”可推知，绿色时尚有助于市场快速增长或发展。help sb./sth. do sth.为固定用法，此处填动词原形。故填grow或develop。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题。先作肯定/否定回答，再解释原因。答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实。 B 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The term “Chinamaxxing” has recently taken overseas social media by storm. It is a new word made from “China” and “maxxing”, which means trying something to the highest l____63____. This fun online trend (趋势) shows how much people around the world l____64____ Chinese culture and way of life. More and more young people follow this trend. They share videos of living a Chinese-style life every day. For example, they drink warm water i____65____ of cold drinks, take short naps at noon, wear comfortable cotton shoes, and even learn Chinese kung fu. These small but warm habits become popular quickly online. Why has Chinamaxxing gained great p____66____? First, Chinese culture is colourful and special. It brings peace and relaxation to busy modern lives. Second, short videos make it easy for people to learn and feel different cultures. Third, many people find Chinese habits h____67____ and helpful. They want to i____68____ their own lives by trying something new. This warm trend also helps build better bridges between China and other countries. When foreign friends try Chinese lifestyle, they understand Chinese culture more c____69____. Culture has no boundaries. Beautiful Chinese culture is winning more hearts all over the world. 【答案】63. level##evel 64. love##ove 65. instead##nstead 66. popularity##opularity 67. healthy##ealthy 68. improve##mprove 69. clearly##learly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络热词“Chinamaxxing”的含义，分析了这种追求极致的中国式生活方式在海外年轻群体中迅速走红的原因，并指出这一趋势在促进中外文化交流方面的积极作用。 【63题详解】 句意：这是一个由“China”和“maxxing”组成的新词，意思是把某件事做到最高水平。maxxing源自maximize“最大化”，语义为“做到极致/最高程度”。形容词最高级highest后应接单数名词，结合首字母l，应填入名词level“水平”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：这个有趣的网络趋势表明，世界各地有多少人喜爱中国文化与生活方式。后文提到“More and more young people follow this trend”、“share videos of living a Chinese-style life”，说明是积极态度。空格所在的后半句时态应与主句“shows”保持一致，从句中缺少谓语，且主语是people，结合首字母l，应填动词love“喜爱”。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，他们喝温水而不是冷饮，中午小憩，穿舒适的棉鞋，甚至学习中国功夫。空前描述的是热水，空后描述的是冷水，二者明显是对比结构，instead of​是固定搭配，翻译为“代替、而不是”，所以填instead。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么“Chinamaxxing”如此受欢迎？下文“First...Second...”解释了原因：文化特别、短视频易传播、习惯有益等，说明是“受欢迎、流行”。空格前great为形容词，因此空格应填写名词，结合首字母p，名词popularity“流行度、受欢迎程度”符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：第三，许多人发现中国的习惯健康且有帮助。后文有“and helpful”，说明空格处是形容词；结合前文“drink warm water”以及“take short naps”等这些都是健康养生习惯。故填形容词healthy“健康的”。 【68题详解】 句意：他们想通过尝试新事物来改善自己的生活。前文列举了三个受到欢迎的原因，本句承接上文，继续表达这些是想要“提高”自己的生活。固定搭配“want to do”表示想要做某事，此处填写动词原形即可。结合首字母i，应用动词improve“提升、提高”。 【69题详解】 句意：当外国朋友尝试中国生活方式时，他们能更清晰地理解中国文化。空格处修饰动词understand，应用副词。修饰“understand”，应选副词。根据上下文“build better bridges”以及“winning more hearts”，强调理解的深度与情感共鸣。结合首字母c，应用副词clearly“清晰地”。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的礼仪文化感兴趣，以下是外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。 Hey! I found it strange that people useinstead of. What are the important chopstick rules and dining rules we need to follow when eating with Chinese families? Why are these dining manners so important? I know Chinese people are very friendly. We oftenwhen we meet, but in China, I sometimes see people (fist-and-palm salute). Could you tell me some rules when Chinese people greet others? I’m going to visit a Chinese friend next week. Would you please give me some tips for visiting Chinese friends? Please choose ONE foreigner and answer all of his/her questions in your reply. 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. We have many basic rules for using chopsticks when dining. For example, it is rude to stick your chopsticks straight into rice. What’s more, never tap bowls with your chopsticks. Besides, we should wait for the elderly to begin eating first. We should also avoid speaking loudly during dinner. Good dining manners matter a great deal. They not only help us express sincere respect for people around us, but also create a warm and pleasant dining atmosphere. 范文二 Dear friend, It is great that you are interested in Chinese manners. In China, people don’t always greet others with handshakes or fist-and-palm salutes. Instead, we usually smile or nod politely to show kindness and friendliness. When visiting a friend’s home, you’d better bring some proper small gifts and greet all family members warmly. As we all know, proper manners can make others feel relaxed and comfortable. They also help us develop close and lasting friendships. Wish you a wonderful and pleasant stay in China. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文 / 应用文（回复外国网友的说明短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：解答问候礼仪规则、拜访中国朋友的礼仪建议、礼仪的重要性 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称（we/I）结合 注意事项：不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：回应网友对中国礼仪的兴趣，引出话题 主体：分别介绍问候礼仪和拜访朋友的礼仪建议 结尾：说明礼仪的重要性并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候礼仪规则 常见方式：smile or nod politely to show kindness and friendliness/don’t always greet others with handshakes or fist-and-palm salutes；wave gently；avoid overly physical contact when meeting for the first time等 要点二：拜访中国朋友的礼仪建议 准备礼物：bring some proper small gifts 礼貌问候：greet all family members warmly/arrive on time；be polite and speak softly；avoid touching items without permission等 要点三：礼仪的重要性 作用效果：make others feel relaxed and comfortable；help us develop close and lasting friendships/show respect to others；leave a good impression；build better relationships with people around you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $