精品解析：河南驻马店市第四中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

八年级基础练习 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8 页，6个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What were the boy’s family doing when the earthquake started? A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How is Susan feeling now? A. Surprised but excited. B. Surprised and nervous. C. Excited but nervous. 4. What should Mike to greet his teacher there? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss her on the cheek. 5. What did the children do during the snowstorm? A. Read together. B. Played chess. C. Helped with the clean-up. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How did people greet Tom? A. They hugged him. B. They kissed him on the cheek. C. They bowed. 7. What gift did Tom bring? A. Flowers. B. Fruit. C. Food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What was Peter doing when the rainstorm came? A. Helping his mom. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Running outside. 9. How did Mary get home at last? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night? A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 11. Who was playing computer games? A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 12. What do you think of Bob’s family that night? A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. How do people in Brazil greet each other? A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing each other on the cheek. C. By hugging. 14. Why did the boy’s friends look confused? A. He arrived too early. B. He refused to eat beef. C. He only shook hands. 15. Why should people avoid talking about soccer in Brazil? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s a sensitive(敏感的) topic. C. Because no one likes soccer there. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词。短文读两遍。 Morning News from 97.9FM • At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm 16. Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. • Many roads, buildings, cars, and trees and homes were 17. . No one was hurt in the rain. • Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By 18. a.m., all the people were sent to safe places. “It was raining 19. outside. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got 20. every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.” 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the evening. 2. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons 3. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. ’’Eat slowly!’’ B. ’’Help yourself!’’ C. ’’Can I help you?’’ D. ’’Could you serve me?’’ 4. When might people want to say ‘‘I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.’’? A. If they are full. B. If they are not hungry. C. If they’re given something they don’t like. D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 5. Where might you read this text? A. On a travel website. B. In a museum guidebook. C. In a cultural magazine. D. In science fiction. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方用餐的相关礼仪，包括用餐时间、餐具使用、用餐过程中的互动以及餐后礼仪等内容，帮助人们了解西方餐桌文化。 【1题详解】 原文“Meal time”部分提到：“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or even later.”，直接说明了西方人晚餐的时间。 【2题详解】 原文“How to eat food”部分提到：“Knives and forks are used for most food.”，说明西方大多数食物用刀叉食用。 【3题详解】 原文“Being served”部分提到：“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”).”，说明用餐开始时主人会说“Help yourself!”或“Can I serve you?”，其中“Help yourself!”是最典型的表达。 【4题详解】 原文“Refusing food”部分提到：“Given something you don’t like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”，说明当被给了不喜欢的食物时，会说这句话。 【5题详解】 本文介绍的是西方用餐礼仪，属于文化类内容，最有可能出现在文化杂志上。 B It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. ▲ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the region of Kashmir. After we knew the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? A. Moving a table. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Reading a book. D. Talking with his parents. 7. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. My parents didn’t agree with me. B. I didn’t find my parents anywhere. C. Everyone might be in danger then. D. Nothing happened in the next few hours. 8. Which is not true about the earthquake in Muzaffarabad? A. The writer volunteered to help people in Muzaffarabad. B. The epicenter was very close to Muzaffarabad. C. People cried for joy when they met their families there. D. Nobody died during the earthquake in Muzaffarabad. 9. What did the writer do after the earthquake? A. He looked after his parents. B. He stayed in hospital quietly. C. He raised money for the sick people. D. He volunteered to help some people. 10. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us about an earthquake. B. To ask us to do volunteer work. C. To show us an interesting experience. D. To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个平静的早晨经历地震的经过，包括地震发生时的情景、震后了解到震中附近城市Muzaffarabad受灾严重，以及作者作为志愿者前往该地参与救援的所见所感，展现了地震带来的影响和人与人之间的互助精神。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句提到“Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving”，说明地震发生时作者手中拿着书，正在阅读。 【7题详解】 第一段末尾提到“the earthquake stopped”，第二段后文提到“My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing”。选项D“Nothing happened in the next few hours.”能很好地承接上文地震停止，并引出下文确认安全的状况，且符合原文内容。 【8题详解】 第三段倒数第二句提到“We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake”，说明地震中有人遇难。 【9题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“After we knew the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away”，说明作者了解震中情况后，立刻决定去灾区做志愿者帮助受灾群众。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了作者经历地震、确认安全以及前往震中附近参与志愿救援的全过程，主要目的是告诉读者关于这次地震的经历，而非提供安全指南或单纯号召志愿工作。 C Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. It became a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992, famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan villages”. The most amazing part is its lakes. The water has different colours—blue, green, turquoise (青绿色) and even red. The colours change with the light and season, making the lakes look like beautiful gemstones (宝石). This is because of special minerals and algae in the lake bed. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. When water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray (水花) flies everywhere. Standing in front of it, you will feel the power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants. They are not easy to find in other places. The snow-capped mountains make the whole valley look more beautiful. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty, a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake (地震) in 2017. After years of care and protection, most of the areas are open to people again. We should value this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 11. What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean? A. A valley with nine lakes. B. A valley of nine Tibetan villages. C. A place with colourful lakes. D. A natural heritage site. 12. What do you know about Jiuzhaigou as a World Natural Heritage Site? A. It got the title soon after the 2017 earthquake. B. It became this heritage site more than 30 years ago. C. It got the title mainly because of its waterfalls. D. It lost this title for some time after the earthquake. 13. The underlined word “rare” probably means ______. A. unusual B. common C. modern D. familiar 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have the same colour all year round. B. Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. C. Jiuzhaigou has fewer than 100 lakes in total. D. Jiuzhaigou only has lakes and waterfalls. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers the history of Jiuzhaigou. B. To ask people to visit Jiuzhaigou as much as possible. C. To introduce Jiuzhaigou’s beauty and call on people to protect it. D. To explain why Jiuzhaigou became a World Natural Heritage Site. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九寨沟的美丽景观并呼吁人们保护它。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“The name ‘Jiuzhaigou’ means ‘the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan villages’. ”可知，“九寨沟”的意思是“九个藏族村寨的山谷”。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“It became a World Natural Heritage Site...in 1992”可知，九寨沟于1992年成为世界自然遗产地。结合当前时间（2026年），1992年距今已超过30年。 【13题详解】 根据划线词所在句后的解释“They are not easy to find in other places.”可知，这些动植物非常稀缺或不常见。unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段“Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one.”可知，诺日朗瀑布是九寨沟最著名的瀑布。 【15题详解】 文章前四段详细介绍了九寨沟的自然美景，最后一段提到“We should value this beautiful place and protect it well”，表明作者旨在介绍九寨沟之美并呼吁人们保护它。 D Tornadoes，hurricanes and typhoons are powerful storms. Every year, these storms cause serious damage (破坏) in different parts of the world. Tornadoes are very dangerous and move quickly. ____16____ They form suddenly during thunderstorms and look like turning, dark funnel-shaped (漏斗型) clouds. Their strong winds can destroy (毁坏) buildings immediately. Typhoons affect China every year. Typhoons are the same as hurricanes but happen in the West Pacific Ocean. ____17____ Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013) was one of the strongest in history. ____18____ They can throw dangerous objects, bring heavy floods (caused by hurricanes or typhoons), and cut off power for days. ____19____ First, always watch the weather news to know about coming storms. Get ready by preparing important things like food, water, and flashlights. ____20____ If there’s a tornado, go to your small room without windows right away. For big storms like hurricanes, stay inside your house and don’t go near windows. After the storm, be careful! Don’t touch broken electric wires and stay away from flood water. Only drink boiled water to make it safe. Remember: Getting ready before a storm can help protect you and your family! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. All these storms can be very dangerous. B. How to stay safe in storms? C. Some can reach speeds of over 400 kilometers per hour. D. From June to October, they often hit southern China. E. Second, make sure all windows and doors are closed tightly. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种强力风暴。 【16题详解】 空前一句提到龙卷风move quickly（移动迅速），选项C中提到“时速超过400公里”，是对龙卷风移动速度的具体补充说明，逻辑衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲述台风（Typhoons）对中国的影响。空前一句提到台风发生在西太平洋，空后提到具体的台风案例。选项D具体说明了台风袭击中国南部的时间“From June to October”，符合本段关于台风影响中国的语境。 【18题详解】 空白处位于段首，后文列举了风暴能抛掷危险物体、带来洪水、切断电源等具体危害。选项A“所有这些风暴都可能非常危险。”作为主题句，概括了本段关于风暴危害的内容。 【19题详解】 空白处后的句子以First开头，介绍应对风暴的准备工作。选项B是一个问句“如何在风暴中保持安全？”，引出下文关于安全措施的具体建议，符合段落逻辑。 【20题详解】 上一段以First开头，介绍应对风暴的准备工作，本段空白处后是关于风暴来临时的具体避险措施。选项E以“Second”开头，与上一段的First形成逻辑顺序上的衔接，构成完整的建议步骤。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people ____21____ the world. If ____22____ visit a Chinese family, they will be ____23____ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____24____ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks with you to make you not feel ____25____. At the same time, other family members are busy ____26____ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big ____27____. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____28____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) ____29____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to____30____ you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, ‘‘It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____31____.’’ You tell them you are full, ____32____ they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important ____33____ of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of ____34____ ago, ‘‘Isn’t it ____35____ to have friends coming from distant quarters?’’ 21. A. behind B. in C. during D. of 22. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. reporters 23. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited 24. A. puts B. packs C. steals D. serves 25. A. lonely B. excited C. happy D. angry 26. A. playing B. preparing C. giving D. buying 27. A. meal B. gift C. trip D. talk 28. A. first B. second C. third D. last 29. A. eastern B. southern C. northern D. western 30. A. make B. warn C. ask D. advise 31. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse 32. A. although B. but C. because D. so 33. A. character B. part C. life D. food 34. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 35. A. enjoyable B. sad C. afraid D. scared 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的待客之道，包括主人如何招待客人、餐桌礼仪以及热情好客作为中国文化传统的重要组成部分。 【21题详解】 句意：中国人是世界上最好客的人之一。 固定搭配in the world意为“在世界上”，符合句意，应用in。 【22题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 结合后文提到和西方餐桌习惯的差异，这里指“外国人拜访中国家庭”，foreigners符合语境；customers顾客、historians历史学家、reporters记者，都不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对受到的热情款待感到惊讶。 固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，外国客人会对中国的热情招待感到惊讶，符合文意，应用surprised。 【24题详解】 句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶，并为你提供像饼干或糖果这样的小吃。 主人泡茶后，会用小吃招待客人，serve表示“招待，端上（食物）”，符合语境。puts放、packs打包、steals偷，都不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：家里的某个人也会和你聊天，让你不觉得孤单。 有人陪客人聊天，是为了不让客人觉得孤单，lonely（孤单的）符合逻辑。excited兴奋的、happy高兴的、angry生气的，都不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：同时，其他家庭成员会忙着为你准备一顿饭。 根据“a meal for you”及常识，客人来访需“准备”饭菜。prepare a meal为常用搭配，应用preparing。playing玩、giving给、buying买，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人用一顿大餐招待客人。 前文提到准备饭菜，这里是“中国人用大餐招待客人”，a big meal（大餐）符合文意，应用meal。gift礼物、trip旅行、talk谈话，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在桌子上，客人必须先吃。 中国餐桌礼仪中，客人是第一个动筷吃饭的，first（第一）符合礼仪习惯。 【29题详解】 句意：也许最让西方客人惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。 根据后半句“which doesn’t happen at western tables”可知，此处指“西方”客人，应用western。eastern东方的、southern南方的、northern北方的，与后文矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：中国家庭会尽一切努力让你感觉宾至如归。 固定搭配make sb feel at home表示“让某人感觉像在家一样自在”，符合中国人好客的特点，应用make。 【31题详解】 句意：请多吃点。 根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much”可知，主人劝客人吃“更多”。food为不可数名词，用more。 【32题详解】 句意：你告诉他们你吃饱了，但他们还是往你碗里放更多的食物。 根据“you are full”和“still put more food”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。although虽然、because因为、so所以，逻辑不通。 【33题详解】 句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 固定搭配part of意为“……的一部分”，此处表示热情好客是中国文化传统的重要组成部分。character性格、life生活、food食物，不符合搭配习惯。 【34题详解】 句意：正如孔子几千年前所说。 孔子是几千年前的人物，thousands of years ago表示“几千年以前”，符合常识，应用years。days天、months月、seasons季节，时间跨度不符。 【35题详解】 句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ 这句话是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合句意。sad伤心的、afraid害怕的、scared惊恐的，情感色彩相反。 四、语篇填空(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 if, correct, difference, give, receive, polite, marry, wonder, congratulate, occasion The art of gift-giving is different between Chinese and Western cultures. To some, it may be etiquette (礼节); to others, it is just a way to show thanks. Both cultures have many____36____ for giving gifts, such as Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival. Chinese people take gift-giving very seriously—especially for big events like getting ____37____ or having a baby. At these times, they will carefully prepare gifts to ____38____ others. But in Western cultures, gift-giving is usually just a way to show care and love. The ways of ____39____ gifts are different too. In the West, ____40____you get a gift, you should say thanks. But in China, when someone ____41____ you a gift, you need to refuse first. If he or she sticks to giving the gift to you, you can finally take it. These cultural ____42____often cause misunderstandings. Westerners might ____43____ if someone doesn’t like their gift when someone turns them down. Chinese people may think it’s ____44____ to accept the gift directly. When you understand these differences_____45_____, you can avoid mistakes. This is important. 【答案】36. occasions 37. married 38. congratulate 39. receiving 40. if 41. gives 42. differences 43. wonder 44. impolite 45. correctly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方文化中送礼艺术的差异，包括送礼的场合、收礼的方式以及可能由此引发的误解，强调了理解这些文化差异的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：两种文化都有许多送礼的场合，例如圣诞节和中国春节。后文列举了“Christmas”和“Chinese Spring Festival”，这些都是送礼的“场合、时机”，此处需要名词作宾语，方框中“occasion”意为“场合”，前面有“many”修饰，需用复数形式“occasions”。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人非常重视送礼——尤其是在结婚或生孩子这样的大事上。前文提到“big events like”，后文“or having a baby”为并列结构，此处需要表示“结婚”这一人生大事，“get married”为固定短语，意为“结婚”，方框中“marry”需用过去分词形式“married”。 【38题详解】 句意：在这些时候，他们会精心准备礼物来祝贺他人。前文提到送礼的场合是结婚或生孩子，这些场合送礼的目的是向对方表示“祝贺”，此处需要动词不定式表目的，“congratulate”意为“祝贺”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：收礼的方式也不同。本段讨论中西方收礼方式的差异，空后“gifts”为宾语，此处需要动名词短语作主语，表示“收礼”这一行为，方框中“receive”意为“收到”，需用动名词形式“receiving”。 【40题详解】 句意：在西方，如果你收到礼物，你应该说谢谢。后文说“you should say thanks”，这是收到礼物后的反应，此处表示“如果”收到礼物这一条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：但在中国，当有人给你礼物时，你需要先拒绝。when引导时间状语从句，描述“有人给你礼物”这一情况，主语“someone”为第三人称单数，方框中“give”意为“给”，需用第三人称单数形式gives。 【42题详解】 句意：这些文化差异常常导致误解。上文通篇讨论中西方送礼文化的不同，此处作主语，表示“差异”，方框中different为形容词，其名词形式为difference，前面有These修饰，需用复数形式differences。 【43题详解】 句意：当有人拒绝他们的礼物时，西方人可能会感到奇怪。前文提到中国人会先拒绝礼物，这对西方人来说可能难以理解，他们会感到“奇怪、想知道原因”，wonder意为“想知道、感到奇怪”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：中国人可能认为直接接受礼物是不礼貌的。后文提到中国人会先拒绝再接受，说明直接接受被视为“不礼貌的”行为，此处需要形容词作表语，方框中polite意为“礼貌的”，加前缀im-构成反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当你正确地理解这些差异时，你就能避免错误。前文提到理解差异可以避免错误，说明需要“正确地”理解，此处需要副词修饰动词“understand”，方框中correct为形容词，其副词形式为correctly，意为“正确地”，符合语境。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The typhoon starts over a warm sea. It is a very strong storm. ____46____ soon as the typhoon hit, the wind can blow at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour or faster. A typhoon can be about 400 kilometers wide. In the middle of the typhoon there is ____47____ “eye”. The winds around this eye are the fastest and strongest. After a typhoon, there is plenty of damage (破坏). The winds can not only pull up trees, ____48____ also lift up cars and boats and throw them far away. The winds can also destroy houses. There ____49____ usually a lot of rain after a typhoon. Sometimes the rain is ____50____ heavy that people aren’t able to go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous because there may also be floods. 【答案】46. As 47. an 48. but 49. is 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台风的形成、特点及其带来的破坏，包括强风摧毁建筑物、掀起车辆船只，以及台风过后可能伴随的强降雨和洪水。 【46题详解】 句意：台风一旦袭来，风速可达每小时250公里甚至更快。as soon as为固定连词短语，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示台风“一”袭击，风就开始高速吹刮。句首单词首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：在台风的中心有一个“风眼”。there be句型表示“存在、有”，空后“eye”为可数名词单数，且表示泛指，需要用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：风不仅能拔起树木，还能掀起汽车和船只并将它们抛向远方。not only...but also...为固定并列连词结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个谓语动词短语。 【49题详解】 句意：台风过后通常会有很多降雨。there be句型表示“存在、有”，主语a lot of rain为不可数名词，be动词用is，描述一般情况用一般现在时。 【50题详解】 句意：有时雨太大了，人们无法出门。so...that...为固定句式结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词heavy，that引导结果状语从句。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B: Yes, I do. It was really terrible. A: ________________51________________? B: I was at school at that time. A: ________________52________________? B: I was having a PE class outside. I got wet. ________________53________________? A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. B: How did you get there? A: ________________54________________. B: Did you get there on time? A: ________________55________________. I was late and I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was over by then. B: What a pity (遗憾)! 【答案】51. Where were you at that time 52. What were you doing at that time 53. What about you/What were you doing at that time 54. By bus/I went there by bus 55. No, I didn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文中两人交流昨天暴雨发生时各自的经历与遇到的状况。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I was at school at that time.”（那时我在学校）可知，此处是A询问B当时所在的地点，且时态应是一般过去时，即询问”Where were you at that time?“。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I was having a PE class outside.”（那时我正在外面上体育课）可知，此处是A询问B当时正在做的事，时态应是过去进行时，即询问“What were you doing at that time?”。 【53题详解】 根据A的答语“I was making my way to...”（那时我正赶往……）可知，此处是B反过来询问A当时的活动或去向，既可以用“What about you?”来简洁询问，也可以用“What were you doing at that time?”来具体询问。 【54题详解】 根据问句“How did you get there?”（你怎么去那里的？）可知，此处需回答交通方式。结合语境，下暴雨可能交通不便，应该是使用了路面交通方式，如公交车、私家车等。可回答“By bus./I went there by bus.”。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Did you get there on time?”（你准时到那里了吗？）以及后文“I was late ...”（我迟到了……）可知，此处应作否定回答，时态应是一般过去时，即回答“No, I didn’t.”。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，向你询问暑假来中国旅游需要注意的日常生活礼仪，请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。 写作提示：1.问候礼仪 2.餐桌礼仪 3.拜访礼仪 写作要求：1. 根据写作提示写文章，可适当发挥; 2. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词) 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Jack, Welcome to China in summer. Here are some manners you might want to know. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, Welcome to China in summer. Here are some manners you might want to know. First, greetings: When meeting people, you can smile and nod. A handshake is also common. For elders, you should greet them first politely. Second, table manners: Don’t stick your chopsticks upright into the rice. Wait for elders to start eating before you do. It’s polite to say the food is delicious. Third, visiting manners: If you visit a Chinese home, take off your shoes at the door. You may bring a small gift like fruit or tea. Don’t arrive too early or too late. I hope these tips help you enjoy your trip. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 文体：电子邮件/书信体，以一般现在时为主，第二人称（you）。 内容要点：必须包含三种礼仪：问候礼仪；餐桌礼仪；拜访礼仪。 人称：第一人称（I, me），第二人称（you）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（Jack为笔友化名）和校名，符合要求。 二、构思布局（三段式） 开头段：欢迎来中国，点明将介绍一些礼仪。 主体段：问候礼仪。餐桌礼仪。拜访礼仪 结尾段：希望建议有帮助，期待见面。 三、要点对照 要点一：问候礼仪 When meeting people, you can smile and nod. A handshake is also common. For elders, you should greet them first politely. 拓展： Avoid hugging or kissing unless you are close friends. 要点二：餐桌礼仪 Don’t stick your chopsticks upright into the rice. Wait for elders to start eating. It’s polite to say the food is delicious. 拓展： You may use a spoon for soups and rice. 要点三：拜访礼仪 take off your shoes at the door. You may bring a small gift like fruit or tea. Don’t arrive too early or too late. 拓展： It’s better to call before visiting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级基础练习 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8 页，6个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What were the boy’s family doing when the earthquake started? A. Having dinner. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. How is Susan feeling now? A. Surprised but excited. B. Surprised and nervous. C. Excited but nervous. 4. What should Mike to greet his teacher there? A. Bow. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss her on the cheek. 5. What did the children do during the snowstorm? A. Read together. B. Played chess. C. Helped with the clean-up. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How did people greet Tom? A. They hugged him. B. They kissed him on the cheek. C. They bowed. 7. What gift did Tom bring? A. Flowers. B. Fruit. C. Food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What was Peter doing when the rainstorm came? A. Helping his mom. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Running outside. 9. How did Mary get home at last? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What was Bob doing from 7:00 to 9:00 last night? A. Cleaning the car. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 11. Who was playing computer games? A. Bob’s parents. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s brother. 12. What do you think of Bob’s family that night? A. They were busy. B. They were relaxed. C. They were bored 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. How do people in Brazil greet each other? A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing each other on the cheek. C. By hugging. 14. Why did the boy’s friends look confused? A. He arrived too early. B. He refused to eat beef. C. He only shook hands. 15. Why should people avoid talking about soccer in Brazil? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s a sensitive(敏感的) topic. C. Because no one likes soccer there. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词。短文读两遍。 Morning News from 97.9FM • At 2:43 a.m., a rainstorm 16. Fenghuang Town. The storm brought 50 mm of rain in a short time. • Many roads, buildings, cars, and trees and homes were 17. . No one was hurt in the rain. • Firemen and boats were sent to save people. By 18. a.m., all the people were sent to safe places. “It was raining 19. outside. We couldn’t do anything to stop it. Things got 20. every minute. The firemen and boats came soon. My family and our pet dogs were saved in time.” 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the evening. 2. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons 3. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. ’’Eat slowly!’’ B. ’’Help yourself!’’ C. ’’Can I help you?’’ D. ’’Could you serve me?’’ 4. When might people want to say ‘‘I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.’’? A. If they are full. B. If they are not hungry. C. If they’re given something they don’t like. D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 5. Where might you read this text? A. On a travel website. B. In a museum guidebook. C. In a cultural magazine. D. In science fiction. B It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. ▲ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the region of Kashmir. After we knew the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened? A. Moving a table. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Reading a book. D. Talking with his parents. 7. Which can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. My parents didn’t agree with me. B. I didn’t find my parents anywhere. C. Everyone might be in danger then. D. Nothing happened in the next few hours. 8. Which is not true about the earthquake in Muzaffarabad? A. The writer volunteered to help people in Muzaffarabad. B. The epicenter was very close to Muzaffarabad. C. People cried for joy when they met their families there. D. Nobody died during the earthquake in Muzaffarabad. 9. What did the writer do after the earthquake? A. He looked after his parents. B. He stayed in hospital quietly. C. He raised money for the sick people. D. He volunteered to help some people. 10. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us about an earthquake. B. To ask us to do volunteer work. C. To show us an interesting experience. D. To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake. C Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, is one of the most beautiful natural places in China. It became a World Natural Heritage Site (世界自然遗产地) in 1992, famous for its colourful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The name “Jiuzhaigou” means “the valley (山谷) of nine Tibetan villages”. The most amazing part is its lakes. The water has different colours—blue, green, turquoise (青绿色) and even red. The colours change with the light and season, making the lakes look like beautiful gemstones (宝石). This is because of special minerals and algae in the lake bed. Jiuzhaigou has more than 100 lakes and a lot of waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. When water falls down from the cliff, it makes a loud sound, and the spray (水花) flies everywhere. Standing in front of it, you will feel the power of nature. Besides lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhaigou also has beautiful forests and snow-capped mountains. The forest is home to many rare animals and plants. They are not easy to find in other places. The snow-capped mountains make the whole valley look more beautiful. Jiuzhaigou is a place of natural beauty, a gift from nature to humans. However, it was once damaged by an earthquake (地震) in 2017. After years of care and protection, most of the areas are open to people again. We should value this beautiful place and protect it well, so that it can always keep its beauty. 11. What does the name “Jiuzhaigou” mean? A. A valley with nine lakes. B. A valley of nine Tibetan villages. C. A place with colourful lakes. D. A natural heritage site. 12. What do you know about Jiuzhaigou as a World Natural Heritage Site? A. It got the title soon after the 2017 earthquake. B. It became this heritage site more than 30 years ago. C. It got the title mainly because of its waterfalls. D. It lost this title for some time after the earthquake. 13. The underlined word “rare” probably means ______. A. unusual B. common C. modern D. familiar 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lakes in Jiuzhaigou have the same colour all year round. B. Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. C. Jiuzhaigou has fewer than 100 lakes in total. D. Jiuzhaigou only has lakes and waterfalls. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers the history of Jiuzhaigou. B. To ask people to visit Jiuzhaigou as much as possible. C. To introduce Jiuzhaigou’s beauty and call on people to protect it. D. To explain why Jiuzhaigou became a World Natural Heritage Site. D Tornadoes，hurricanes and typhoons are powerful storms. Every year, these storms cause serious damage (破坏) in different parts of the world. Tornadoes are very dangerous and move quickly. ____16____ They form suddenly during thunderstorms and look like turning, dark funnel-shaped (漏斗型) clouds. Their strong winds can destroy (毁坏) buildings immediately. Typhoons affect China every year. Typhoons are the same as hurricanes but happen in the West Pacific Ocean. ____17____ Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013) was one of the strongest in history. ____18____ They can throw dangerous objects, bring heavy floods (caused by hurricanes or typhoons), and cut off power for days. ____19____ First, always watch the weather news to know about coming storms. Get ready by preparing important things like food, water, and flashlights. ____20____ If there’s a tornado, go to your small room without windows right away. For big storms like hurricanes, stay inside your house and don’t go near windows. After the storm, be careful! Don’t touch broken electric wires and stay away from flood water. Only drink boiled water to make it safe. Remember: Getting ready before a storm can help protect you and your family! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. All these storms can be very dangerous. B. How to stay safe in storms? C. Some can reach speeds of over 400 kilometers per hour. D. From June to October, they often hit southern China. E. Second, make sure all windows and doors are closed tightly. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people ____21____ the world. If ____22____ visit a Chinese family, they will be ____23____ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and ____24____ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks with you to make you not feel ____25____. At the same time, other family members are busy ____26____ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big ____27____. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the ____28____ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) ____29____ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to____30____ you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, ‘‘It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have ____31____.’’ You tell them you are full, ____32____ they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important ____33____ of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of ____34____ ago, ‘‘Isn’t it ____35____ to have friends coming from distant quarters?’’ 21. A. behind B. in C. during D. of 22. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. reporters 23. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited 24. A. puts B. packs C. steals D. serves 25. A. lonely B. excited C. happy D. angry 26. A. playing B. preparing C. giving D. buying 27. A. meal B. gift C. trip D. talk 28. A. first B. second C. third D. last 29. A. eastern B. southern C. northern D. western 30. A. make B. warn C. ask D. advise 31. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse 32. A. although B. but C. because D. so 33. A. character B. part C. life D. food 34. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 35. A. enjoyable B. sad C. afraid D. scared 四、语篇填空(共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 if, correct, difference, give, receive, polite, marry, wonder, congratulate, occasion The art of gift-giving is different between Chinese and Western cultures. To some, it may be etiquette (礼节); to others, it is just a way to show thanks. Both cultures have many____36____ for giving gifts, such as Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival. Chinese people take gift-giving very seriously—especially for big events like getting ____37____ or having a baby. At these times, they will carefully prepare gifts to ____38____ others. But in Western cultures, gift-giving is usually just a way to show care and love. The ways of ____39____ gifts are different too. In the West, ____40____you get a gift, you should say thanks. But in China, when someone ____41____ you a gift, you need to refuse first. If he or she sticks to giving the gift to you, you can finally take it. These cultural ____42____often cause misunderstandings. Westerners might ____43____ if someone doesn’t like their gift when someone turns them down. Chinese people may think it’s ____44____ to accept the gift directly. When you understand these differences_____45_____, you can avoid mistakes. This is important. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The typhoon starts over a warm sea. It is a very strong storm. ____46____ soon as the typhoon hit, the wind can blow at a speed of 250 kilometers per hour or faster. A typhoon can be about 400 kilometers wide. In the middle of the typhoon there is ____47____ “eye”. The winds around this eye are the fastest and strongest. After a typhoon, there is plenty of damage (破坏). The winds can not only pull up trees, ____48____ also lift up cars and boats and throw them far away. The winds can also destroy houses. There ____49____ usually a lot of rain after a typhoon. Sometimes the rain is ____50____ heavy that people aren’t able to go outside. A lot of rain can be very dangerous because there may also be floods. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Hello, Tom! Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B: Yes, I do. It was really terrible. A: ________________51________________? B: I was at school at that time. A: ________________52________________? B: I was having a PE class outside. I got wet. ________________53________________? A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time. B: How did you get there? A: ________________54________________. B: Did you get there on time? A: ________________55________________. I was late and I got to the party at about 7:00. The party was over by then. B: What a pity (遗憾)! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，向你询问暑假来中国旅游需要注意的日常生活礼仪，请根据下列提示回复一封邮件。 写作提示：1.问候礼仪 2.餐桌礼仪 3.拜访礼仪 写作要求：1. 根据写作提示写文章，可适当发挥; 2. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词) 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Jack, Welcome to China in summer. Here are some manners you might want to know. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $