精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县二校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（二） 英 语 ▶下册Units 1-8◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Daisy like about the movie? A. The story. B. The music. C. The actor. 2. Where is Joe now? A. At the birthday party. B. At the story-telling club. C. At the music festival. 3. How often does Jack climb the mountains? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. When did Bob read Mary’s article? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest building. C. The oldest person. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is the girl reading Journey to the West with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 7. How does the girl like Journey to the West? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. She will borrow the book. B. She will work in the bookshop. C. She will go and buy the book. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of music does Alan love? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 11. Which is Alan’s favorite song? A. Counting Stars. B. Big Big World. C. Try Everything. 12. How long does Alan listen to music after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Grand Wildlife? A. It is a farm. B. It is a park. C. It is a zoo. 14. What animals does Sara like best? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 15. How did Sara feel after visiting Grand Wildlife? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Yuntai Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16. ________ mountains in Henan. It 17. ________ in the north-west of Henan. The best time to visit From 18. ________ to October. Transportation（交通） One and a half hours to get there by car or around 19. ________ hour（s）by bus from Zhengzhou. Scenery You can enjoy the green mountains and the 20. ________ waterfalls. It’s really a wonderful place to visit. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s enjoy a film—Ne Zha 2! Ne Zha 2 is a really great film. It tells a story about accepting yourself and fighting against your fate (命运). Language: Chinese Duration (持续时间): 144 minutes Price: Weekdays 30 yuan Weekends 40 yuan I really like this film a lot. There are so many lively characters, especially Ne Zha. I like the film because it shows that no matter how hard things are, we can still make our own decisions. I have even watched it three times! If you want to be encouraged, this film is perfect for you! —Tom I’ve watched a lot of films, but Ne Zha 2 is the most special. I watched it with my little brother, and we talked about it for days. This film can make people of all ages feel great. —Lucy This film is really good. I took my 6-year-old son to see it last Sunday afternoon. I was really interested in the exciting story, and my son thought Ne Zha looked really cool. It teaches us that being different is OK, and we should be proud of ourselves. —Sarah 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much does it cost if you watch Ne Zha 2 with your father on weekends? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 2. How many times has Tom watched Ne Zha 2? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3. Who did Lucy watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her son. D. Her parents. 4. When did Sarah watch Ne Zha 2? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday morning. D. Last Sunday afternoon. 5. Where can we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a movie magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a travel guide. B One night when I was in the eighth grade in a school in Los Angeles, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really worried me. So I decided to start a club. The goal was to raise money to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on rocks and sell them. There were only five members when I first started the club. But the number quickly grew to twenty. It was unnecessary to ask people to join the club, because people came up to ask me if they could do anything to help. We spent all of our free time painting animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on the rocks. We went around the school to search for teachers and students and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money to a homeless pauper. We were so happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our club’s story appeared in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something great and people began to pay more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a program, just for kids to help the homeless. Something, as simple as some rocks and paintings, made me know that we’re never too young to do good things and every little thing helps to make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made the writer start the Rock Club? A. Seeing homeless people on the news. B. Wanting to show his painting talent. C. His friends’ advice on starting a club. D. His teacher’s hope of helping others. 7. Why did the writer name the club the Rock Club? A. Because he liked rocks very much. B. Because he decided to paint on rocks and sell them to raise money. C. Because the members of the club liked climbing rocks. D. Because he wanted to collect beautiful rocks around the school. 8. What does the underlined word “pauper” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A rich man. B. A very poor person. C. A person with great learning skills. D. A person with many rocks. 9. What happened after the club’s story appeared in the newspaper? A. The club members got a lot of money from the newspaper. B. The writer became very famous in the town. C. People began to pay more attention to the homeless. D. The writer stopped people from joining the club. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Only rich men can do something to help the homeless. B. We are too young to make a difference. C. Small actions can bring big changes. D. It’s very difficult to raise money by selling painted rocks. C The world’s very first mangrove center (红树林中心) was set up in Shenzhen. This center is really important. Its main job is to help China and other countries look after and protect mangroves all over the world. So, what are mangroves? Well, they are special plants and they grow near river mouths and in wetlands. They are like nature’s bodyguards for the coast. They hold the soil (泥土), and it stops the land from turning into a desert. Also, they do an amazing thing for our earth: They help to slow down global warming. So more mangroves mean a healthier and better environment for all of us. Sadly, in recent years, many mangrove areas around the world have been disappearing (消失). But guess what? China is doing a great job in protecting them. In fact, the size of mangrove forests in China has been growing. Back in 2001, there were only 22,000 hectares (公顷) of mangroves in China. Now, that number has gone up to 30,000 hectares. Let’s take a look at Futian Mangrove Park in Shenzhen. It’s right in the middle of the city. This park is like a big rest stop for birds. After flying for a long time, birds come here to take a break. The park is not just for birds. It’s also a place for people. They can see how beautiful nature can be. It teaches us how to be kind to our environment. And on weekends, many people go there to relax and take a walk. We all hope that more and more people will learn about mangroves and help to protect these amazing plants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is the world’s first mangrove center? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Guangzhou. 12. What is the main purpose (目的) of setting up the mangrove center? A. To study the growth of mangroves. B. To help countries protect mangroves. C. To plant more mangroves in China. D. To make China more beautiful. 13. How does the writer lead into the idea of the second paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing two forests. 14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. China is protecting mangroves well. B. All mangroves around the world are disappearing. C. The size of mangrove forests in 2001 was small. D. The environment is becoming worse in the world. 15. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. The World’s First Mangrove Center B. Mangroves Around the World C. The Best Time to Visit a Park D. How to Protect Mangroves D For a long time, The Legend of Mulan has been well-loved around the world. It’s all about courage, family love and breaking gender (性别) rules. Who Told the Story First? ____16____ The song’s name is The Ballad of Mulan. People passed it down for ages before it was written down. What’s the Story About? Since Mulan’s dad was old and weak, and her little brother was too young, Mulan dressed as a boy and joined the army instead of her dad. ____17____ She trained hard. In the army, she fought bravely and smartly. After years of war, Mulan’s team won. Mulan was praised but she just wanted to go home. When she got back home, she put on her girl clothes. ____18____ Why Is the Story So Popular? People love Mulan’s story for two main reasons. ____19____ Second, she broke the old idea: Only men could be soldiers (士兵) . She shows people that girls can do anything. ____20____ Even after all these years, Mulan’s story still encourages people of all ages everywhere. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The story is really great. B. In the army, Mulan faced many difficulties. C. Mulan’s story comes from an old Chinese song. D. Her friends were surprised to find that she was a girl! E. First, Mulan’s love for her family is a big part of Chinese culture. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One rainy afternoon, I sat at the kitchen table, watching Grandma make apple pies. The air smelled sweet, but I wasn’t ____21____. “Why do we make everything by ____22____?” I asked. “We can buy pies in the store. It’s ____23____ and easier!” Grandma smiled. Her ____24____ were white with flour. “Wait, Mia,” she said. “Something takes time.” I cut the ____25____ slowly, and my fingers got wet because of the juice. Grandma sang as she rolled the pie dough. She saw my uneven (不均匀的) slices and laughed. “When I was ____26____,” she said, “my mom showed me how to make apple pies. We didn’t have much food or money, ____27____ we always worked together happily.” Grandma hardly ever ____28____ the past. So I stopped cutting. “Wasn’t it ____29____?” I asked. “Hard?” she smiled. “No. Every part was ____30____. The way you cut the apples, how you mix them... That’s what ____31____ the pies good.” When the pies went into the oven (烤箱), I sat back in my chair. “They are ____32____ pies, not something important,” I said quietly. But that night, at dinner, everyone ____33____ the pies. Uncle Tom ate a piece and said, “This reminds (使想起) me of old times!” Mom closed her eyes. “So sweet,” she said. Even my little brother, who never eats apples, ____34____ for more. Grandma looked at me, “See? Love makes the pies taste good.” Finally, I ____35____ that the best things in life are made with time, hard work, and love. 21. A. awake B. lonely C. happy D. modern 22. A. ourselves B. himself C. itself D. themselves 23. A. healthier B. higher C. longer D. quicker 24. A. feet B. hands C. eyes D. legs 25. A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. noodles 26. A. kind B. young C. brave D. common 27. A. but B. so C. because D. or 28. A. heard from B. waited for C. talked about D. looked out 29. A. fantastic B. hard C. comfortable D. soft 30. A. angry B. difficult C. sick D. special 31. A. pays B. fills C. makes D. cheats 32. A. never B. ever C. even D. just 33. A. picked B. loved C. raised D. explained 34. A. asked B. joined C. cheered D. paid 35. A. improved B. understood C. finished D. reported 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm of he finger need good never since cover write Music plays a special role in our lives. It helps us share emotions, share stories, and bring people together. Anna has loved playing the piano ____36____ she was six. Her ____37____ danced on the keys like falling raindrops, making happy or sad sounds. But during a school sports meeting, her hands hurt badly. Doctors said she might ____38____ play the piano again. Anna has cried (哭泣) for weeks. She ____39____ her piano with a piece of cloth. One day, her friend Tom came with ____40____ guitar and said, “Let’s try something new!” He told Anna to try writing songs instead ____41____ playing the piano. He said, “You don’t need your hands to make music. You just ____42____ your ideas and feelings.” He also taught her to sing her own song on her phone. When Anna was ____43____ songs, Tom played cheerful guitar music beside her. One day, Tom mixed her singing with his guitar sounds. He played it at school, and everyone cheered loudly! After months of practice, Anna’s hands got ____44____ than before. On her 17th birthday, she slowly pulled off the cloth on the piano and began to play it. The keys were cold, but for Anna, they were ____45____. Her music was even more beautiful than before. Now Anna knows that real music lives in people’s hearts, not just in people’s hands. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Poyang Lake As China’s biggest freshwater lake, Poyang Lake is ____46____ the northern（北方的）part of Jiangxi Province. It is 173 kilometers long and the widest part is 74 kilometers. This important wetland ____47____ home to over 300 types（类型）of birds. Though it is smaller than China’s largest saltwater lake, Qinghai Lake, it’s an important place ____48____ birds to stay. Lake Superior （苏必利尔湖） Shared by Canada and the United States, Lake Superior has two big records: It’s both North America’s largest freshwater lake and ____49____ world’s third deepest freshwater lake. The lake is 616 kilometers long and 257 kilometers wide, with more ____50____ 80 kinds of fish living in it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Cathy and Steve met on the way home after school.） Steve: Cathy, have you read the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? Cathy: ________51________. I read it when I was young. Steve: ________52________? Cathy: It’s quite interesting, but I don’t like the emperor. Steve: ________53________? Cathy: Because I think he is too stupid. But I also feel sad for the emperor. All the people cheat him except the little child. Steve: I agree. I like reading storybooks, but I don’t have many. ________54________? Cathy: You can borrow some storybooks in the school library. There are many storybooks there. Steve: Really? ________55________? Cathy: It opens at 9:00 a.m. every day. You can go there now. Steve: Thank you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 黄河（the Yellow River）是中华民族的母亲河。黄河既是河南的生命线，也见证了中原大地数千年的历史变迁，孕育了这里的灿烂文化。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文简单介绍黄河，并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要点：1.介绍黄河（长5 464公里，中国第二长河）； 2.不好的现象（有人将垃圾扔进黄河⋯⋯）； 3.保护黄河的措施。 要求：1.文中须包含所有的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估（二） 英 语 ▶下册Units 1-8◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Daisy like about the movie? A. The story. B. The music. C. The actor. 2. Where is Joe now? A. At the birthday party. B. At the story-telling club. C. At the music festival. 3. How often does Jack climb the mountains? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. When did Bob read Mary’s article? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river. B. The highest building. C. The oldest person. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is the girl reading Journey to the West with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 7. How does the girl like Journey to the West? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the girl probably do? A. She will borrow the book. B. She will work in the bookshop. C. She will go and buy the book. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of music does Alan love? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 11. Which is Alan’s favorite song? A. Counting Stars. B. Big Big World. C. Try Everything. 12. How long does Alan listen to music after school? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Grand Wildlife? A. It is a farm. B. It is a park. C. It is a zoo. 14. What animals does Sara like best? A. Giraffes. B. Lions. C. Elephants. 15. How did Sara feel after visiting Grand Wildlife? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Yuntai Mountain Some facts It’s one of the most 16. ________ mountains in Henan. It 17. ________ in the north-west of Henan. The best time to visit From 18. ________ to October. Transportation（交通） One and a half hours to get there by car or around 19. ________ hour（s）by bus from Zhengzhou. Scenery You can enjoy the green mountains and the 20. ________ waterfalls. It’s really a wonderful place to visit. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Let’s enjoy a film—Ne Zha 2! Ne Zha 2 is a really great film. It tells a story about accepting yourself and fighting against your fate (命运). Language: Chinese Duration (持续时间): 144 minutes Price: Weekdays 30 yuan Weekends 40 yuan I really like this film a lot. There are so many lively characters, especially Ne Zha. I like the film because it shows that no matter how hard things are, we can still make our own decisions. I have even watched it three times! If you want to be encouraged, this film is perfect for you! —Tom I’ve watched a lot of films, but Ne Zha 2 is the most special. I watched it with my little brother, and we talked about it for days. This film can make people of all ages feel great. —Lucy This film is really good. I took my 6-year-old son to see it last Sunday afternoon. I was really interested in the exciting story, and my son thought Ne Zha looked really cool. It teaches us that being different is OK, and we should be proud of ourselves. —Sarah 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How much does it cost if you watch Ne Zha 2 with your father on weekends? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 2. How many times has Tom watched Ne Zha 2? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 3. Who did Lucy watch Ne Zha 2 with? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her son. D. Her parents. 4. When did Sarah watch Ne Zha 2? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Sunday morning. D. Last Sunday afternoon. 5. Where can we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a movie magazine. C. In a science report. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影Ne Zha 2的宣传介绍与观众影评汇总，通过影片基本信息介绍及三位观众的评价，推荐并分享了动画电影Ne Zha 2的观影感受与主题价值。 【1题详解】 根据原文信息：Weekends 40 yuan，两人票价总计40*2=80元。 【2题详解】 Tom的评论里写了I have even watched it three times! 一共看了三次。 【3题详解】 Lucy的评论里写了I watched it with my little brother，她和弟弟一起去看的。 【4题详解】 Sarah的评论里写了I took my 6-year-old son to see it last Sunday afternoon，所以她是在上周日下午去看的。 【5题详解】 这篇是电影介绍和影评，最可能出现在电影杂志里，而不是故事书、科学报告或旅游指南。 B One night when I was in the eighth grade in a school in Los Angeles, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really worried me. So I decided to start a club. The goal was to raise money to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on rocks and sell them. There were only five members when I first started the club. But the number quickly grew to twenty. It was unnecessary to ask people to join the club, because people came up to ask me if they could do anything to help. We spent all of our free time painting animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on the rocks. We went around the school to search for teachers and students and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money to a homeless pauper. We were so happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our club’s story appeared in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something great and people began to pay more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a program, just for kids to help the homeless. Something, as simple as some rocks and paintings, made me know that we’re never too young to do good things and every little thing helps to make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What made the writer start the Rock Club? A. Seeing homeless people on the news. B. Wanting to show his painting talent. C. His friends’ advice on starting a club. D. His teacher’s hope of helping others. 7. Why did the writer name the club the Rock Club? A. Because he liked rocks very much. B. Because he decided to paint on rocks and sell them to raise money. C. Because the members of the club liked climbing rocks. D. Because he wanted to collect beautiful rocks around the school. 8. What does the underlined word “pauper” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A rich man. B. A very poor person. C. A person with great learning skills. D. A person with many rocks. 9. What happened after the club’s story appeared in the newspaper? A. The club members got a lot of money from the newspaper. B. The writer became very famous in the town. C. People began to pay more attention to the homeless. D. The writer stopped people from joining the club. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Only rich men can do something to help the homeless. B. We are too young to make a difference. C. Small actions can bring big changes. D. It’s very difficult to raise money by selling painted rocks. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者画石头和筹集资金的小小举动激发了他的社区更加关注帮助无家可归者，表明即使是很小的努力也可以产生很大的影响。 【6题详解】 第一段明确提到“It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm and comfortable place to stay. That really worried me.”和第二段第一句提到“So I decided to start a club.”，这说明作者看到新闻上无家可归者在寒冷中露宿，这让他很担心，因此决定成立俱乐部。 【7题详解】 第二段明确提到“I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on rocks and sell them.”，这说明作者把这个俱乐部叫做岩石俱乐部，因为他决定在岩石上画出美丽的画并出售。 【8题详解】 第三段“By New Year’s Day we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money to a homeless pauper.”提到“到元旦那天，我们已经筹集了33美元，然后我们决定把钱给一个无家可归的穷人。”，可推测，下划线单词“pauper”的中文意思是“穷人”，与A very poor person同义。 【9题详解】 第四段提到“A few days later, our club’s story appeared in the newspaper. We all felt proud that we did something great and people began to pay more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town.”，这说明俱乐部的故事见报后，人们开始更加关注无家可归者。 【10题详解】 最后一段明确“every little thing helps to make a big difference.”提到“很小的努力也可以产生很大的影响”，与Small actions can bring big changes同义。 C The world’s very first mangrove center (红树林中心) was set up in Shenzhen. This center is really important. Its main job is to help China and other countries look after and protect mangroves all over the world. So, what are mangroves? Well, they are special plants and they grow near river mouths and in wetlands. They are like nature’s bodyguards for the coast. They hold the soil (泥土), and it stops the land from turning into a desert. Also, they do an amazing thing for our earth: They help to slow down global warming. So more mangroves mean a healthier and better environment for all of us. Sadly, in recent years, many mangrove areas around the world have been disappearing (消失). But guess what? China is doing a great job in protecting them. In fact, the size of mangrove forests in China has been growing. Back in 2001, there were only 22,000 hectares (公顷) of mangroves in China. Now, that number has gone up to 30,000 hectares. Let’s take a look at Futian Mangrove Park in Shenzhen. It’s right in the middle of the city. This park is like a big rest stop for birds. After flying for a long time, birds come here to take a break. The park is not just for birds. It’s also a place for people. They can see how beautiful nature can be. It teaches us how to be kind to our environment. And on weekends, many people go there to relax and take a walk. We all hope that more and more people will learn about mangroves and help to protect these amazing plants. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where is the world’s first mangrove center? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Shenzhen. D. In Guangzhou. 12. What is the main purpose (目的) of setting up the mangrove center? A. To study the growth of mangroves. B. To help countries protect mangroves. C. To plant more mangroves in China. D. To make China more beautiful. 13. How does the writer lead into the idea of the second paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By comparing two forests. 14. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. China is protecting mangroves well. B. All mangroves around the world are disappearing. C. The size of mangrove forests in 2001 was small. D. The environment is becoming worse in the world. 15. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. The World’s First Mangrove Center B. Mangroves Around the World C. The Best Time to Visit a Park D. How to Protect Mangroves 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个红树林中心落户深圳，说明了红树林的重要作用、中国在红树林保护方面的成果，以及深圳福田红树林公园的相关情况。 【11题详解】 第一段“The world’s very first mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen.”说明世界首个红树林中心位于深圳。 【12题详解】 第一段“Its main job is to help China and other countries look after and protect mangroves all over the world.”说明建立红树林中心的主要目的是帮助各国保护红树林。 【13题详解】 第二段“So, what are mangroves?”说明作者通过提出问题的方式引出第二段的内容。 【14题详解】 第三段“But guess what? China is doing a great job in protecting them. In fact, the size of mangrove forests in China has been growing.”表明本段主要讲述了中国在保护红树林方面成效显著。 【15题详解】 文章围绕“世界首个红树林中心落户深圳”展开，介绍了红树林的作用、中国的保护成果及相关公园，因此“The World’s First Mangrove Center”最能概括全文内容。 D For a long time, The Legend of Mulan has been well-loved around the world. It’s all about courage, family love and breaking gender (性别) rules. Who Told the Story First? ____16____ The song’s name is The Ballad of Mulan. People passed it down for ages before it was written down. What’s the Story About? Since Mulan’s dad was old and weak, and her little brother was too young, Mulan dressed as a boy and joined the army instead of her dad. ____17____ She trained hard. In the army, she fought bravely and smartly. After years of war, Mulan’s team won. Mulan was praised but she just wanted to go home. When she got back home, she put on her girl clothes. ____18____ Why Is the Story So Popular? People love Mulan’s story for two main reasons. ____19____ Second, she broke the old idea: Only men could be soldiers (士兵) . She shows people that girls can do anything. ____20____ Even after all these years, Mulan’s story still encourages people of all ages everywhere. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The story is really great. B. In the army, Mulan faced many difficulties. C. Mulan’s story comes from an old Chinese song. D. Her friends were surprised to find that she was a girl! E. First, Mulan’s love for her family is a big part of Chinese culture. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了花木兰的故事来源、情节及广受欢迎的原因。 【16题详解】 后文提到“The song’s name is The Ballad of Mulan. People passed it down for ages before it was written down.”，C选项“Mulan’s story comes from an old Chinese song.”点明了故事的起源，与后文的“song”呼应，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文提到木兰女扮男装替父从军，后文接着说“She trained hard. In the army, she fought bravely and smartly.”，B选项“In the army, Mulan faced many difficulties.”承上启下，引出她在军中的经历，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文提到“When she got back home, she put on her girl clothes.”，D选项“Her friends were surprised to find that she was a girl!”承接上文，交代了故事的后续发展，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到“People love Mulan’s story for two main reasons.”，后文以“Second, she broke the old idea...”引出第二个原因，E选项“First, Mulan’s love for her family is a big part of Chinese culture.”以“First”引出第一个原因，与后文的“Second”对应，结构清晰。 【20题详解】 后文提到“Even after all these years, Mulan’s story still encourages people of all ages everywhere.”，A选项“The story is really great.”总结了木兰故事的价值，引出后文的评价，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One rainy afternoon, I sat at the kitchen table, watching Grandma make apple pies. The air smelled sweet, but I wasn’t ____21____. “Why do we make everything by ____22____?” I asked. “We can buy pies in the store. It’s ____23____ and easier!” Grandma smiled. Her ____24____ were white with flour. “Wait, Mia,” she said. “Something takes time.” I cut the ____25____ slowly, and my fingers got wet because of the juice. Grandma sang as she rolled the pie dough. She saw my uneven (不均匀的) slices and laughed. “When I was ____26____,” she said, “my mom showed me how to make apple pies. We didn’t have much food or money, ____27____ we always worked together happily.” Grandma hardly ever ____28____ the past. So I stopped cutting. “Wasn’t it ____29____?” I asked. “Hard?” she smiled. “No. Every part was ____30____. The way you cut the apples, how you mix them... That’s what ____31____ the pies good.” When the pies went into the oven (烤箱), I sat back in my chair. “They are ____32____ pies, not something important,” I said quietly. But that night, at dinner, everyone ____33____ the pies. Uncle Tom ate a piece and said, “This reminds (使想起) me of old times!” Mom closed her eyes. “So sweet,” she said. Even my little brother, who never eats apples, ____34____ for more. Grandma looked at me, “See? Love makes the pies taste good.” Finally, I ____35____ that the best things in life are made with time, hard work, and love. 21. A. awake B. lonely C. happy D. modern 22. A. ourselves B. himself C. itself D. themselves 23. A. healthier B. higher C. longer D. quicker 24. A. feet B. hands C. eyes D. legs 25. A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. noodles 26. A. kind B. young C. brave D. common 27. A. but B. so C. because D. or 28. A. heard from B. waited for C. talked about D. looked out 29. A. fantastic B. hard C. comfortable D. soft 30. A. angry B. difficult C. sick D. special 31. A. pays B. fills C. makes D. cheats 32. A. never B. ever C. even D. just 33. A. picked B. loved C. raised D. explained 34. A. asked B. joined C. cheered D. paid 35. A. improved B. understood C. finished D. reported 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从他的祖母那里学到，生活中最好的东西——像苹果派——是用时间、努力和爱做出来的，而不是从商店里买的。 【21题详解】 句意：空气闻起来很香，但我不开心。 上下文提示，空气闻起来很香，但作者不开心，因为他觉得手工做派很麻烦，happy“开心的”。 【22题详解】 句意：“为什么我们什么都自己做？”我问。 “Why do we make everything by…?”和语境提示，此处考查：by oneself“靠某人自己”，该句主语是“we”，所以反身代词要用ourselves。 【23题详解】 句意：这样更快更容易！ 前一句“We can buy pies in the store.”提示，在商店里买派应该比自己做更快更容易，quicker“更快的”。 【24题详解】 句意：她的手因面粉而变白。 空格后“were white with flour”和语境提示，此处指奶奶的手因面粉而变白，hands“手”。 【25题详解】 句意：我慢慢地切苹果，因为果汁，我的手指湿了。 上下文提示，她们在做苹果派，所以切的是“苹果”，apples“苹果”。 【26题详解】 句意：“当我小的时候，”她说，“我妈妈教我如何做苹果派。我们没有多少食物和钱，但我们总是愉快地一起工作。” 语境提示，此处是奶奶回忆自己“年轻时”妈妈教她做派，young“年轻的”。 【27题详解】 句意：“当我小的时候，”她说，“我妈妈教我如何做苹果派。我们没有多少食物和钱，但我们总是愉快地一起工作。” “We didn’t have much food or money,…we always worked together happily.”提示，前后句构成转折关系，应用but表转折，意为“但是”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：奶奶几乎从不谈论过去。 空格后“the past”提示，此处指不谈论过去，talked about“谈论”。 【29题详解】 句意：“这很难吗？”我问。 后文提到“‘Hard?’ she smiled.”提示，此处作者应询问奶奶难不难，hard“难的”。 【30题详解】 句意：每个部分都很特别。 后文提到爱让派好吃，强调特别而非仅仅是美妙，special“特别的”。 【31题详解】 句意：这是让派好吃的原因。 “That’s what…the pies good.”提示，此处应填入makes，make sb+adj.“让某物……”，指这是让派好吃的原因。 【32题详解】 句意：“它们只是馅饼，不是什么重要的东西，”我平静地说。 “They are…pies, not something important”和语境提示，此处指它们只是馅饼，不是什么重要的东西，just“仅仅，只是”。 【33题详解】 句意：但是那天晚上，在晚餐时，每个人都喜欢馅饼。 后文提到作者的家人喜欢吃这个苹果派，所以此处指在晚餐时，每个人都喜欢馅饼。loved“喜欢”。 【34题详解】 句意：甚至我从不吃苹果的弟弟，也要了更多。 空格后“for more”和语境提示，此处指作者的弟弟“要求”再来一些苹果派，asked“要求”。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，我明白了生命中最美好的东西是由时间、努力和爱创造的。 空格后“the best things in life are made with time, hard work, and love.”提到“生命中最美好的东西是由时间、努力和爱创造的”，这指的是一种道理或者感悟，因此应该是作者明白了这个道理，understood“理解，明白”。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm of he finger need good never since cover write Music plays a special role in our lives. It helps us share emotions, share stories, and bring people together. Anna has loved playing the piano ____36____ she was six. Her ____37____ danced on the keys like falling raindrops, making happy or sad sounds. But during a school sports meeting, her hands hurt badly. Doctors said she might ____38____ play the piano again. Anna has cried (哭泣) for weeks. She ____39____ her piano with a piece of cloth. One day, her friend Tom came with ____40____ guitar and said, “Let’s try something new!” He told Anna to try writing songs instead ____41____ playing the piano. He said, “You don’t need your hands to make music. You just ____42____ your ideas and feelings.” He also taught her to sing her own song on her phone. When Anna was ____43____ songs, Tom played cheerful guitar music beside her. One day, Tom mixed her singing with his guitar sounds. He played it at school, and everyone cheered loudly! After months of practice, Anna’s hands got ____44____ than before. On her 17th birthday, she slowly pulled off the cloth on the piano and began to play it. The keys were cold, but for Anna, they were ____45____. Her music was even more beautiful than before. Now Anna knows that real music lives in people’s hearts, not just in people’s hands. 【答案】36. since 37. fingers 38. never 39. covered 40. his 41. of 42. need 43. writing 44. better 45. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱钢琴的Anna因意外受伤无法弹琴，在朋友Tom的鼓励下尝试创作歌曲，最终重新找回音乐热情并重返钢琴前的故事，告诉我们真正的音乐源于内心而非双手。 【36题详解】 句意：Anna 自六岁起就喜欢弹钢琴。has loved表明该句为现在完成时，需用连词since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【37题详解】 句意：她的手指像雨滴一样在琴键上跳跃，发出欢快或悲伤的声音。根据her hands hurt badly可知，此处指手指，且钢琴演奏需要多根手指，用复数形式。故填fingers。 【38题详解】 句意：医生说她可能再也不能弹钢琴了。根据上下文，Anna的手受伤严重，此处表示永远不能。故填never。 【39题详解】 句意：她用一块布盖住了钢琴。根据上下文，Anna因伤心不再弹琴，此处表示用布盖住钢琴，cover...with... 表示用……盖住……且故事发生在过去，用过去式。故填covered。 【40题详解】 句意：一天，她的朋友Tom带着他的吉他来。此处修饰名词guitar，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉Anna尝试写歌而不是弹钢琴。固定搭配instead of表示代替、而不是。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：你只需要你的想法和感受。根据上下文，Tom鼓励 Anna用创作表达情感，此处表示需要。故填need。 【43题详解】 句意：当Anna写歌时，Tom在她旁边弹奏欢快的吉他曲。when引导的时间状语从句中，用过去进行时 (was/were + doing)。故填writing。 【44题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，Anna的手比以前好多了。根据than可知需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【45题详解】 句意：琴键是冰冷的，但对Anna来说，它们是温暖的。此处与cold形成对比，用形容词warm，表示琴键在Anna心中因音乐而变得温暖。故填warm。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Poyang Lake As China’s biggest freshwater lake, Poyang Lake is ____46____ the northern（北方的）part of Jiangxi Province. It is 173 kilometers long and the widest part is 74 kilometers. This important wetland ____47____ home to over 300 types（类型）of birds. Though it is smaller than China’s largest saltwater lake, Qinghai Lake, it’s an important place ____48____ birds to stay. Lake Superior （苏必利尔湖） Shared by Canada and the United States, Lake Superior has two big records: It’s both North America’s largest freshwater lake and ____49____ world’s third deepest freshwater lake. The lake is 616 kilometers long and 257 kilometers wide, with more ____50____ 80 kinds of fish living in it. 【答案】46. in 47. is 48. for 49. the 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大淡水湖鄱阳湖与世界知名湖泊苏必利尔湖的基本信息，包括地理位置、规模、生态作用等内容。 【46题详解】 句意：作为中国最大的淡水湖，鄱阳湖位于江西省北部。 表示“在……（内部的）北部地区”，用介词in。 【47题详解】 句意：这片重要的湿地是300多种鸟类的家园。 主语this important wetland为单数，本句为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管它比中国最大的咸水湖青海湖小，但它是鸟类停留的重要场所。 固定搭配a place for sb./sth. to do sth.，表示“……做某事的地方”，此处用介词for引出对象。 【49题详解】 句意：它既是北美最大的淡水湖，也是世界第三深的淡水湖。 序数词third前需加定冠词the，表特指。 【50题详解】 句意：该湖长616千米，宽257千米，湖内有80多种鱼类。 固定搭配more than，意为“多于、超过”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Cathy and Steve met on the way home after school.） Steve: Cathy, have you read the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? Cathy: ________51________. I read it when I was young. Steve: ________52________? Cathy: It’s quite interesting, but I don’t like the emperor. Steve: ________53________? Cathy: Because I think he is too stupid. But I also feel sad for the emperor. All the people cheat him except the little child. Steve: I agree. I like reading storybooks, but I don’t have many. ________54________? Cathy: You can borrow some storybooks in the school library. There are many storybooks there. Steve: Really? ________55________? Cathy: It opens at 9:00 a.m. every day. You can go there now. Steve: Thank you! 【答案】51. Yes/Yes, I have/Of course/Sure/... 52. What do you think of it/How do you like it/... 53. Why/Why don’t you like him/... 54. Where can I borrow some storybooks/... 55. When does it open/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论《皇帝的新衣》这个故事的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I read it when I was young.”可知，Cathy是对Steve的问题做肯定回答，说明她确实读过这个故事，且问句为现在完成时have you read...，因此答语用Yes, I have（也可用Of course/Sure/Yes等表示肯定的回答）。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It’s quite interesting, but I don’t like the emperor.”可知，此处是询问Cathy对这个故事的看法，因此用What do you think of it（也可填How do you like it等同义表达）。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Because I think he is too stupid.”可知，此处是询问Cathy不喜欢皇帝的原因，因此用Why don’t you like him（也可填Why等简洁表达）。 【54题详解】 根据下文“You can borrow some storybooks in the school library.”可知，此处是Steve询问在哪里可以借到故事书，因此用Where can I borrow some storybooks（也可填Where can I get some storybooks等同义表达）。 【55题详解】 “根据下文‘It opens at 9:00 a.m. every day.”可知，此处应询问图书馆的开放时间，可填When does it open?/What time does it open?等。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 黄河（the Yellow River）是中华民族的母亲河。黄河既是河南的生命线，也见证了中原大地数千年的历史变迁，孕育了这里的灿烂文化。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文简单介绍黄河，并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要点：1.介绍黄河（长5 464公里，中国第二长河）； 2.不好的现象（有人将垃圾扔进黄河⋯⋯）； 3.保护黄河的措施。 要求：1.文中须包含所有的要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One Possible Version: The Yellow River is known as China’s mother river. It’s 5,464 kilometers long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However, the Yellow River needs our help now. Some people throw rubbish into it, and the water and soil loss is very serious. I think we can do something to help protect it. We should plant more trees on both sides of the river. What’s more, we should never throw rubbish into the river. Instead, we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let’s work together and protect our beautiful mother river! Together, we can make a big difference! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 要点：介绍黄河（长度、地位）；列举现存问题；提出保护措施并发出倡议 人称：第一人称/第三人称均可，以客观介绍为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍黄河的基本信息（地位、长度、地位） 主体段：说明黄河面临的问题，并提出具体保护措施 结尾段：发出保护黄河的倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍黄河 地位：China’s mother river 长度：5,464 kilometers long 地位：the second longest river in China 补充：runs through many cities; has nurtured Chinese civilization 要点二：现存问题 行为：Some people throw rubbish into the river 其他问题：serious water and soil loss; water pollution 要点三：保护措施 措施 1：Plant more trees on both sides of the river to prevent soil loss 措施 2：Never throw rubbish into the river 措施 3：Pick up rubbish along the river; call on more people to protect it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $