精品解析：四川广安市加德学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

广安加德学校2025-2026学年度下期高2025级期中考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试卷自行带回保管，课堂使用。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. E- mail the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气。)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm (以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更多，请点击这里或访问 http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm)”可推知，这篇文章可能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 B Catarina Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease — and for which there is no cure. Her symptoms included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too draining on her body. “My dream of dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lonely when she couldn’t join her friends on the sports field. Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born. At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own pace, “I exceed (超出) my expectations,” she says. She’s also found love: “My fiance, Tiago, has always supported me. He comes with me to cardiology visits, reminds me to take my medication and does things like carry the shopping bag for me.” Reflecting on the challenges she has overcome, Chato feels pride. “Despite all the sad times I have been through, I am alive. I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping, I get to watch my nephews grow up,” she says. “25 years ago there was not as much hope for people with PAH. My advice to anyone is: Be happy, enjoy every minute of your life and don’t give up.” 4. What caused Chato to develop PAH? A. The failed operation. B. Her lack of exercise. C. Her heart condition. D. The lung infection. 5. Why did Chato give up her dream? A. She was unwilling to see others. B. Her interest in dancing was reduced. C. She had to receive treatment. D. Her physical state worsened. 6. How did Chato manage her work? A. By getting extra breaks. B. By changing work pace. C. By asking others for help. D. By showing more patience. 7. Which words can best describe Chato? A. Courageous and tough. B. Energetic and talkative. C. Considerate and gifted. D. Humorous and modest. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Catarina Rosa Morais Chato患有先天性心脏病后又患PAH，经治疗坚持工作，她以自身经历鼓励人们热爱生活、永不放弃的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease(她患上了肺动脉高压（PAH），这是一种心脏和肺部的高血压，可能与先天性心脏病有关)”可知，Chato患上肺动脉高压可能与先天性心脏病有关，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her symptoms included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too draining on her body. ‘My dream of dancing died that day,’ she says(她的症状包括咳嗽、疲惫、胸痛和头晕，尤其是在爬楼梯的时候。她被告知要停止一切形式的运动，因为体育活动对她的身体太消耗了。‘我的舞蹈梦想在那天破灭了，’她说)”可知，Chato放弃她的梦想是因为身体状况恶化，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own pace, ‘I exceed (超出) my expectations,’ she says.(起初，她觉得长时间站着很累。但多亏了灵活的时间安排，以及学着按照自己的节奏去做，‘我超出了自己的预期，’她说)”可知，Chato是通过改变工作节奏来胜任自己的工作的，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Catarina Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)(Catarina Rosa Morais Chato在6个月大的时候做了心脏手术来修复心脏上的一个洞。手术有效地堵住了这个洞，但四年后，她患上了肺动脉高压（PAH）)”、第三段中“Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born.(在她的诊断之后，她很快开始治疗，以帮助控制她的症状，这使她能够过着相当正常的生活。这包括在她出生的同一家医院担任个人护理助理，帮助护士)”和最后一段中“I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping(我工作，开车，旅行，做家务)”可知，Chato身患顽疾，但她克服挑战正常生活和工作，故她勇敢且坚强，故选A。 C The desert of Abu Dhabi is an extremely dry place with very little water. The plants and animals in the desert must adapt to (适应) this tough condition. It has been found that many plants have special ways to store water or withstand high temperatures. Recently, researchers in Abu Dhabi’s desert found a plant called the Athel tamarisk. This tree can thrive there and actually grow up to 18 meters tall. The tree seems to use salt crystals (结晶体) on its leaves to pull water from the air. After a researcher noticed water appearing on these crystals, her team recorded videos of the plants. Later, they found out why the tree can survive in such a dry and salty desert. The tree gets rid of extra salt by producing salt crystals onto its leaves. However, this also helps the plant pull moisture (水分) from the air. This is a useful skill in extremely dry environments. The findings were reported in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The team examined salt crystals on the plant’s leaves. They found more than 10 different kinds of salt. Most of the larger salt crystals simply fall from the leaves. But they also found small crystals of lithium sulfate (硫酸锂). These small crystals stay on the leaves and take in water from the air. When the team added colored water to salty leaves, the water stuck to the crystals, and then went into the plant’s leaves. This proves that the crystals help the plant collect water. Hopefully, the discovery could help people in dry places to collect moisture from the air, or even promote rain, the team says. 8. What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Die out. B. Stand straight. C. Break down. D. Grow well. 9. How does the Athel tamarisk pull water from the air? A. By removing air inside the plant. B. By producing salt crystals on its leaves. C. By growing up to 18 meters tall. D. By changing the shapes of its leaves. 10. Why did the researchers add colored water to salty leaves? A. To compare different kinds of salt. B. To examine the structure of tree leaves. C. To prove salt crystals help collect water. D. To find out how much water the tree takes in. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Water Found in Abu Dhabi’s Desert B. New Discoveries about the Secrets of Desert C. A Plant in the Desert Pulls Water from the Air D. Trees Grow Well in Terrible Weather Conditions 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了阿布扎比沙漠中的一种植物——柽柳，它能在叶子上产生盐晶体从空气中吸收水分，研究人员通过实验证明了这一点，并且希望这一发现能帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中收集水分或促进降雨。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“This tree can…there and actually grow up to 18 meters tall.(这种树能在那里……，实际上能长到18米高)”，可知树能长到18米高，可推理出这种树在那里(沙漠里)生长得很好，所以thrive的意思是“生长得好”，D选项“Grow well”符合，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The tree gets rid of extra salt by producing salt crystals onto its leaves. However, this also helps the plant pull moisture (水分) from the air.(这种树通过在叶子上产生盐晶体来去除多余的盐分。然而，这也有助于植物从空气中吸收水分)”可知，柽柳通过在叶子上产生盐晶体从空气中吸收水分，故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the team added colored water to salty leaves, the water stuck to the crystals, and then went into the plant’s leaves. This proves that the crystals help the plant collect water(当研究小组向含盐的叶子中加入有色水时，水附着在晶体上，然后进入植物的叶子。这证明了晶体有助于植物收集水分)”可知，研究人员向含盐的叶子中加入有色水是为了证明盐晶体有助于收集水分，故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The desert of Abu Dhabi is an extremely dry place with very little water. The plants and animals in the desert must adapt to (适应) this tough condition. It has been found that many plants have special ways to store water or withstand high temperatures.(阿布扎比的沙漠是一个极其干燥的地方，水资源非常匮乏。沙漠中的动植物必须适应这种恶劣的环境条件。人们发现，许多植物都有特殊的蓄水或耐高温的方式)”、第三段“The tree gets rid of extra salt by producing salt crystals onto its leaves. However, this also helps the plant pull moisture (水分) from the air.(这种树通过在叶子上产生盐晶体来去除多余的盐分。然而，这也有助于植物从空气中吸收水分)”以及“Hopefully, the discovery could help people in dry places to collect moisture from the air, or even promote rain, the team says.( 研究小组表示，希望这一发现能帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中收集水分，甚至促进降雨)”可知，文章主要讲述了阿布扎比沙漠中的柽柳这种植物能从空气中吸收水分的特性，C选项“A Plant in the Desert Pulls Water from the Air(沙漠中的一种植物从空气中吸收水分)”表达的含义能够概括文章主要内容，故选C项。 D At the Tate Modern gallery in London, an exhibition recently opened displaying more than 150 surrealist artworks from all around the world. Surrealism is an exciting but unusual type of art. It makes people see things in a different way and can be inspired by an artist’s dreams or by putting strange objects together in unexpected groups. Surrealism started in the 1920s in Paris, the capital of France. A French poet called André Breton wrote about it. He was very interested in the thoughts, dreams and unusual ideas artists had, rather than just life-like recreations of everyday things. One of the most famous examples from this era (时代) is German artist Max Ernst’s Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale. Some surrealist pieces are entertaining and perhaps even make people laugh. Many surrealist artists, though, wanted their creations to have a serious message and challenge what governments did or the way a society acted. Works have been inspired by terrible things such as wars and people being forced to leave the area or country they came from. A great example is Mayo’s Coups de Bâtons, inspired by police storming a café that was popular with artists. Surrealism usually focuses on paintings but it also involves film, literature (books and writings), music, photography, sculpture and theatre. Surrealism’s influence is still with us today in things such as funny TV adverts, computer games and unusual film scenes. If something breaks from reality in a strange and challenging way, it could be considered a type of surrealism. Salvador Dalí, a Spanish artist who lived from 1904 to 1989, is the most famous creator of surrealist art. You’ve probably seen at least one of his pieces of art because he designed the logo (标识) for Chupa Chups lollies. 12. What do we know about surrealism? A. It started with André Breton’s well-known painting. B. It has been popular for over 150 years. C. It describes daily things in a real way. D. It has its origins in France. 13. What gave Mayo the idea to create his Coups de Bâtons? A. One of his interesting dreams. B. An attack on a café by the police. C. A war starting in his motherland. D. The life after he moved to a new country. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The introduction to famous surrealist artists. B. The purpose of creating surrealist art. C. The characteristics of surrealism. D. The many forms of surrealism. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Step inside the fantastic world of surrealism B. Surrealism: a window into art history C. Surrealism: art without borders D. Meet the great surrealist artists 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超现实主义艺术的起源、特点及其影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Surrealism started in the 1920s in Paris, the capital of France. (超现实主义始于20世纪20年代的法国首都巴黎)”可知，超现实主义起源于法国。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A great example is Mayo’s Coups de Bâtons, inspired by police storming a café that was popular with artists. (一个很好的例子是Mayo的《Coups de Bâtons》，灵感来自警察突袭一家受艺术家欢迎的咖啡馆)”可知，Mayo的《Coups de Bâtons》的灵感来自警察突袭一家咖啡馆。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Surrealism usually focuses on paintings but it also involves film, literature (books and writings), music, photography, sculpture and theatre. (超现实主义通常集中在绘画上，但它也涉及电影、文学（书籍和写作）、音乐、摄影、雕塑和戏剧)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了超现实主义的多种形式。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“Surrealism is an exciting but unusual type of art. It makes people see things in a different way and can be inspired by an artist’s dreams or by putting strange objects together in unexpected groups. (超现实主义是一种令人兴奋但不寻常的艺术形式。它让人们以不同的方式看待事物，可以从艺术家的梦想或将奇怪的物体意外地组合在一起中获得灵感)”可知，介绍了超现实主义艺术的起源、特点及其影响。所以最佳标题为“走进超现实主义的奇妙世界”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the benefits of regular physical activity. But about 80 percent of people don’t take exercise every day. Even some say they don’t enjoy exercise.___16___Here are some tips. Find an exercise that best fits your personality. ____17____ Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be better fit for you. Make it a habit. It can take a little while for something to become a habit.___18___ One way is to try to exercise around the same time each day. “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way,” said Dr. Carnethon, who is also an American Heart Association Volunteer. ___19___ There are many ways to fit exercise into your life. You can find some exercise videos online. Do weight training with things around your home. Take a brief walk after lunch. And if you go to school or work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. Keep going. If you miss a day, don’t worry about it.___20___ Just make sure you get back the next day. It’s easy to make something a habit again. You will see the same benefits. And any little bit you can fit in will show benefits. A. Build exercise into your lifestyle. B. Everybody struggles once in a while. C. So how can you make an exercise pleasant? D. Break up your physical activity into smaller parts. E. Therefore, give yourself the time to create a regular routine. F. If you are a social person, do something that attracts you socially. G. Finding a peer group is the perfect way to share your goals, and hobbies. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何让锻炼变得愉快这一问题，给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文Even some say they don’t enjoy exercise.说甚至有些人说他们不喜欢运动。下文Here are some tips. 说这里有一些建议。该空承上启下，C选项“那么怎样才能让锻炼变得愉快呢?”切题，故选C。 【17题详解】 下文Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends.说参加一个集体健身班，加入一个足球队或者和一群朋友一起散步。该空引出下文，F选项“如果你是一个善于社交的人，那就做一些能在社交方面吸引你的事情”切题，故选F。 【18题详解】 上文It can take a little while for something to become a habit.说有些事情需要一段时间才能成为习惯。下文 One way is to try to exercise around the same time each day.说一种方法是每天在同一时间锻炼。该空承上启下，E选项“因此，给自己一些时间来建立一个规律的生活”切题，故选E。 【19题详解】 这一段There are many ways to fit exercise into your life. You can find some exercise videos online. Do weight training with things around your home. Take a brief walk after lunch. And if you go to school or work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way.说在你的生活中有很多适合锻炼的方法。你可以在网上找到一些运动视频。在家附近做举重训练。午饭后散散步。如果你乘公共汽车上学或上班，那就提前一站下车，剩下的路走路去。由此可知，这一段主要讲了把锻炼纳入你的生活方式，A选项切题，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文If you miss a day, don’t worry about it.说如果你错过了一天，不要担心。下文Just make sure you get back the next day.说只要确保你第二天回来就行了。该空承上启下，B选项“每个人都会有挣扎的时候”切题，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____26____. Some panicked over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in ____30____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____31____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____32____ around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So...we worry so much about the future that we ____33____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____34____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The ____35____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 21. A. Ignoring B. Sensing C. Criticizing D. Celebrating 22. A. complain B. argue C. explain D. announce 23. A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amused 26. A. plans B. guesses C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. hungry B. magical C. fierce D. imaginary 28. A. grew B. emerged C. faded D. fell 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Turning to D. Waiting for 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. missed C. avoided D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. battle C. gift D. journey 35. A. present B. chance C. effort D. luck 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了一位老师通过带学生前往森林的体验式教学，解答了“为何很多人会迷茫”的问题，让学生明白不应因恐惧未来而错过当下的美好，活在当下才能塑造未来。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：察觉到他们的好奇心后，我决定通过亲身经历来指导他们，而非简单地进行解释。A. Ignoring忽视，不理睬；B. Sensing察觉到，意识到；C. Criticizing批评，指责；D. Celebrating庆祝，赞美。根据下文“I decided to show them the ropes through experience”可知，老师察觉到学生们的好奇心，决定用体验而非说教的方式解答。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：察觉到他们的好奇心后，我决定通过亲身经历来指导他们，而非简单地进行解释。A. complain抱怨，发牢骚；B. argue争论，辩论；C. explain解释，说明；D. announce宣布，宣告。根据上文“through experience rather than simply”可知，与“亲身实践”相对的是“口头解释”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我说着，带着他们走向附近的森林。A. mountain山，山脉；B. river河流；C. desert沙漠；D. forest森林。后文明确提到“we stopped at the forest’s edge”，因此老师带学生去的是附近的森林。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：利亚姆紧张地补充道。“我们真的能在这活下来吗？”A. survive幸存，活下来；B. enjoy享受，喜爱；C. remember记得，记住；D. control控制，掌控。根据上文“Are there wild animals?”学生们担心有野生动物，颤抖着问“我们能活下来吗？”，体现了他们极度的恐惧。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我保持沉默，平静地走在前面。A. curious好奇的；B. silent沉默的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据后文“yet I said nothing”可知，老师保持沉默，只是平静地往前走。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生们跟在我后面，他们的脑海中满是猜测。A. plans计划；B. guesses猜测，猜想；C. decisions决定；D. jokes玩笑。根据下文“Some panicked over ______ lions; others pictured snakes.”可知，学生们不知道目的地和此行目的，脑子里充满了各种不确定的猜想。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人因想象中的狮子而惊慌失措；另一些人则描绘着蛇的景象。A. hungry饥饿的；B. magical神奇的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. imaginary想象中的，虚构的。根据下文“others pictured snakes”可知，学生们想象着危险。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：每走一步，他们的焦虑就加剧一分，但我什么也没说。A. grew增长，加剧；B. emerged出现，浮现；C. faded消退，减弱；D. fell下降，跌落。根据语境以及上文“With every step”可知，随着一步步靠近森林，学生们对未知的恐惧不断加深，焦虑情绪持续加剧。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我转向他们，微笑着说道：“别担心——我们不会进去的。”A. Calling on号召，呼吁；B. Pointing at指向；C. Turning to转向；D. Waiting for等待。根据语境以及下文“I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering.””可知，老师一直走在队伍前面，到达目的地后，需要转过身来面对学生才能开始说话。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你们太害怕未知的事物了，”我继续说道，“以至于忽略了鸟儿的歌唱、阳光透过树叶洒下的光影以及你周围的一切美好。”A. joy快乐，喜悦；B. fear恐惧，害怕；C. anger愤怒，生气；D. hope希望。根据后文“let fear take over”可知，此处指的是学生们太害怕未知的事物了。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你们太害怕未知的事物了，”我继续说道，“以至于忽略了鸟儿的歌唱、阳光透过树叶洒下的光影以及你周围的一切美好。”A. heard听到；B. missed错过，未注意到；C. avoided避免；D. recorded记录。根据下文“we’ll miss its wonders”可知，因为学生们全神贯注于对未知的恐惧，所以错过了身边的鸟鸣和阳光。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你们太害怕未知的事物了，”我继续说道，“以至于忽略了鸟儿的歌唱、阳光透过树叶洒下的光影以及你周围的一切美好。”A. beauty美景，美好；B. harmony和谐；C. warmth温暖；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“the birds singing”和“the sunlight filtering through the leaves”可知，都是大自然中具体的美好事物，用“beauty”可以概括性地指代这些身边的风景。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：“所以……我们总是过于担忧未来，以至于忘记了当下该做什么？”A. refuse拒绝；B. pretend假装；C. forget忘记；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“we worry so much about the future”可知，杰克的感悟是对老师观点的总结：人们过度担忧未来，以至于忘记了活在当下。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“正是如此，”我回答道，“生活是一段旅程。”A. game游戏；B. battle战斗；C. gift礼物；D. journey旅程。根据下文“we’ll miss its wonders.”可知，此处指的是“生活是一场旅程”，与后文“错过沿途的奇迹”完美呼应。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个道理虽然简单却意义深远：当下塑造着未来。A. present当下，现在；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. luck运气。根据下文“Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts.”可知，此处为文章主旨升华：当下塑造未来，不要让恐惧偷走今天的礼物。与前文“live now”“today’s gifts”形成完美呼应。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether you use Short Messaging Service (SMS) or an instant messaging app (即时通讯应用程序) on your smartphone, you’ll see some words that are hard ___36___(understand) because of the chat slang (俚语) people use. Chat slang is a specific kind of language ___37___ is used in the context of new technologies. Most instant message slang falls into two kinds: acronyms and contractions. These acronyms ___38___(make) up of the first letter of several words such as IDK (I don’t know), OIC (Oh I see), BRB(Be right back), BFN (Bye for now), LOL (Laugh out loud), and ASAP (As soon as possible). Contractions cut unnecessary parts of words and may use ___39___(number) to take the place of sounds while keeping the meaning clear. Take ___40___ look at these examples of contractions: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See you), U (You), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Before), 2morro (Tomorrow). Instant messaging with this kind of language can save time and be great fun, ___41___ remember to use it ___42___(proper) and try not to depend too much ___43___ it. If you have to keep ___44___ (explain) what you write to people, it might be ___45___(fast) to use the full word! 【答案】36. to understand 37. that##which 38. are made 39. numbers 40. a 41. but##yet 42. properly 43. on 44. explaining 45. faster 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们在聊天时会使用的俚语，它包括首字母缩写和缩略词两类，作者最后指出用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，但尽量不要过于依赖它。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是使用短信服务(SMS)还是智能手机上的即时通讯应用程序，你都会看到一些难以理解的单词，因为人们使用聊天俚语。此处是“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to understand。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：聊天俚语是在新技术背景下使用的一种特定语言。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是language，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些首字母缩略词是由几个单词的首字母组成的，比如IDK(我不知道)、OIC(哦，我明白了)、BRB(马上回来)、BFN(现在再见)、LOL(大声笑)和ASAP(尽快)。be made up of由……组成，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语acronyms是名词复数，be动词应用are，故填are made。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：缩略词可以省略单词中不需要的部分，并可以用数字代替声音，同时保持意思清晰。number数字，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填numbers。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：看一下这些缩写的例子：Plz(请)，Thx(谢谢)，Cya(见你)，U(你)，R(是)，L8r(稍后)，B4(之前)，2morro(明天)。take a look at看一看，固定短语，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，而且非常有趣，但请记住要正确使用它，尽量不要过于依赖它。结合句意可知，空前后表示转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词use应用副词形式，故填properly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。depend on依靠，固定短语，故填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你必须不断地向人们解释你写的东西，那么使用完整的单词可能会更快。keep doing sth一直做某事，不断做某事，故此处应用动名词形式，故填explaining。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“使用完整的单词可能会更快”，暗含比较，应用形容词比较级形式，故填faster。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 第一节 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” She added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing.” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think — wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 over boil think contribute forgetfulness passionate light assign (布置) mystery increasing energetic daily Mae joined the school Coding Club because of her _________ for problem-solving. One day Mae _________ a project: to create a simple app within one week that could solve a real-life problem. Mae kept _________ about the challenge while she made her way to Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. Mrs. Thompson was a hospitable neighbor. Lately, she was getting _________ forgetful. When Mae arrived that day, Mrs. Thompson was in the kitchen but not sure whether she _________ water for their afternoon tea before Mae came. As they chatted _________ tea. Mrs. Thompson mentioned that not only she but also her book club friends were troubled by _________. Given the above, Mrs. Thompson half-joked that it would be nice if something could remind them of _________ tasks. At that moment, Mae suddenly saw the _________. She rose to leave and said with a _________ smile that she would come back with a little surprise. That night, she started working. 第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What’s the project assigned by Ms. Davis? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What would be the “little surprise”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would Mrs. Thompson react when receiving the “little surprise” and how would that affect Mae? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. passion ②. was assigned ③. thinking ④. increasingly ⑤. had boiled ⑥. over ⑦. forgetfulness ⑧. daily ⑨. light ⑩. mysterious 47. The project is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem. 48. It would be a simple app designed to help Mrs. Thompson remember things. 49. Mrs. Thompson would be surprised, delighted and express her gratitude warmly. This reaction would strengthen/ reinforce Mae’s belief that coding should and can truly make life easier for others. 或 Mae would feel proud of herself and motivated to solve real-life problems through technology. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述梅热爱探索与解决问题，加入学校编程社后接到任务，受健忘的邻居启发，打算制作提醒类应用程序。 【46题详解】 ①根据第一段“I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club.(我一直热衷于探索和解决问题 —— 无论是修理坏掉的玩具还是弄明白手机应用程序的工作原理。这让我加入了学校的编程社团)”可知，梅因为热爱解决问题加入编程社。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，passionate的名词形式为passion“热情”。 ②根据第二段““Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.”(一天她在课堂上宣布：“你们的任务是制作一款简易应用程序，解决现实生活中的问题。”)” 可知，戴维斯老师给梅布置了任务。主语Mae与动词assign“分派，布置”为被动关系，全文为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was assigned。 ③根据第三段“The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school.(放学后我走向邻居汤普森夫人的公寓时，这个任务一直萦绕在我脑海中)”可知，梅一路上都在思考这个任务。固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，此处用think的动名词形式thinking作宾语。 ④根据第三段“but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it.(但最近她变得有些健忘，经常弄丢钥匙，或是无意识地把同一个故事讲两遍)”可知，汤普森夫人愈发健忘。此处修饰形容词forgetful，需用副词，increasing的副词形式为increasingly“越来越多地，不断增加地”。 ⑤根据第四段“Did I already boil water for tea?(我是不是已经烧好泡茶的水了？)”以及“I checked the kettle — it was still warm.(我看了看水壶，水还是温的)”可知，“烧水”发生在梅到来之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时had boiled。 ⑥根据第四段“We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting.(我倒上水，两人笑了起来，很快我们便闲聊起来)”可知，二人边喝茶边交谈。介词over可表示“在……期间”，over tea意为“喝茶时”。 ⑦根据第六段“We manage, of course. But sometimes I think — wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club. (我们当然能应付。但有时我会想 —— 要是有东西能直接提醒我们，那该多好？吃药、浇花、周五参加读书俱乐部。)”并结合④空的分析可知，汤普森夫人和书友都饱受健忘的困扰。介词by后接名词，forgetful的名词形式为forgetfulness“健忘”。 ⑧根据第六段“Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.(吃药、浇花、周五参加读书俱乐部)”可知，这些都是日常琐事。此处修饰名词tasks，用形容词daily，意为“日常的”。 ⑨结合语境，梅此时想到了解决办法，豁然开朗。固定搭配see the light表示“恍然大悟，领悟”。 ⑩根据最后一段“I smiled mysteriously (我神秘地笑了笑)”可知，此处修饰名词smile，用形容词mysterious，意为“神秘的”。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.(一天她在课堂上宣布：“你们的任务是制作一款简易应用程序，解决现实生活中的问题。”)”可知，任务是制作一款简单的、能解决现实问题的程序。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中汤普森夫人和友人时常健忘，希望有事物提醒日常琐事，以及梅接到制作实用应用的任务可知，惊喜是一款帮助她记事的应用程序。 【49题详解】 开放性问题。结合文章内容，答案符合逻辑即可。例如可回答：汤普森夫人收到实用的应用程序会惊喜、开心并表达感谢；这件事也会让梅更加坚信编程能便利他人，获得动力与成就感。 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 音乐对自己的影响；2. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, Good morning! I am Li Hua. I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life. Music, as a universal language, plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me. For me, music is the medicine of the mind, which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land. When it comes to my favorite type of music, it must be the classical music, for it is so pure and amazing, reminding me of all beautiful things. So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards. This is my story with music. I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，要求考生结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 观点：view → perspective 重要的：important → crucial 美好的：beautiful → fantastic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.  拓展句：What I truly hope is that everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.（运用了so+adj.置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2025-2026学年度下期高2025级期中考试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试卷自行带回保管，课堂使用。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. E- mail the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran—Thailand Dates: 13 th-15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol—Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year—Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 1. What will most likely happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand? A. He will get wet. B. He will hurt his feet. C. He will be treated to delicious foods. D. He will see some petal falling. 2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other festivals? A. It is a traditional festival. B. It is a very famous festival. C. Its date is different every year. D. It provides visitors with delicious foods. 3. Where are you most likely to find the text? A. On TV. B. In a report. C. On the Internet. D. In the newspaper. B Catarina Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease — and for which there is no cure. Her symptoms included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too draining on her body. “My dream of dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lonely when she couldn’t join her friends on the sports field. Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born. At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own pace, “I exceed (超出) my expectations,” she says. She’s also found love: “My fiance, Tiago, has always supported me. He comes with me to cardiology visits, reminds me to take my medication and does things like carry the shopping bag for me.” Reflecting on the challenges she has overcome, Chato feels pride. “Despite all the sad times I have been through, I am alive. I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping, I get to watch my nephews grow up,” she says. “25 years ago there was not as much hope for people with PAH. My advice to anyone is: Be happy, enjoy every minute of your life and don’t give up.” 4. What caused Chato to develop PAH? A. The failed operation. B. Her lack of exercise. C. Her heart condition. D. The lung infection. 5. Why did Chato give up her dream? A. She was unwilling to see others. B. Her interest in dancing was reduced. C. She had to receive treatment. D. Her physical state worsened. 6. How did Chato manage her work? A. By getting extra breaks. B. By changing work pace. C. By asking others for help. D. By showing more patience. 7. Which words can best describe Chato? A. Courageous and tough. B. Energetic and talkative. C. Considerate and gifted. D. Humorous and modest. C The desert of Abu Dhabi is an extremely dry place with very little water. The plants and animals in the desert must adapt to (适应) this tough condition. It has been found that many plants have special ways to store water or withstand high temperatures. Recently, researchers in Abu Dhabi’s desert found a plant called the Athel tamarisk. This tree can thrive there and actually grow up to 18 meters tall. The tree seems to use salt crystals (结晶体) on its leaves to pull water from the air. After a researcher noticed water appearing on these crystals, her team recorded videos of the plants. Later, they found out why the tree can survive in such a dry and salty desert. The tree gets rid of extra salt by producing salt crystals onto its leaves. However, this also helps the plant pull moisture (水分) from the air. This is a useful skill in extremely dry environments. The findings were reported in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The team examined salt crystals on the plant’s leaves. They found more than 10 different kinds of salt. Most of the larger salt crystals simply fall from the leaves. But they also found small crystals of lithium sulfate (硫酸锂). These small crystals stay on the leaves and take in water from the air. When the team added colored water to salty leaves, the water stuck to the crystals, and then went into the plant’s leaves. This proves that the crystals help the plant collect water. Hopefully, the discovery could help people in dry places to collect moisture from the air, or even promote rain, the team says. 8. What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Die out. B. Stand straight. C. Break down. D. Grow well. 9. How does the Athel tamarisk pull water from the air? A. By removing air inside the plant. B. By producing salt crystals on its leaves. C. By growing up to 18 meters tall. D. By changing the shapes of its leaves. 10. Why did the researchers add colored water to salty leaves? A. To compare different kinds of salt. B. To examine the structure of tree leaves. C. To prove salt crystals help collect water. D. To find out how much water the tree takes in. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Water Found in Abu Dhabi’s Desert B. New Discoveries about the Secrets of Desert C. A Plant in the Desert Pulls Water from the Air D. Trees Grow Well in Terrible Weather Conditions D At the Tate Modern gallery in London, an exhibition recently opened displaying more than 150 surrealist artworks from all around the world. Surrealism is an exciting but unusual type of art. It makes people see things in a different way and can be inspired by an artist’s dreams or by putting strange objects together in unexpected groups. Surrealism started in the 1920s in Paris, the capital of France. A French poet called André Breton wrote about it. He was very interested in the thoughts, dreams and unusual ideas artists had, rather than just life-like recreations of everyday things. One of the most famous examples from this era (时代) is German artist Max Ernst’s Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale. Some surrealist pieces are entertaining and perhaps even make people laugh. Many surrealist artists, though, wanted their creations to have a serious message and challenge what governments did or the way a society acted. Works have been inspired by terrible things such as wars and people being forced to leave the area or country they came from. A great example is Mayo’s Coups de Bâtons, inspired by police storming a café that was popular with artists. Surrealism usually focuses on paintings but it also involves film, literature (books and writings), music, photography, sculpture and theatre. Surrealism’s influence is still with us today in things such as funny TV adverts, computer games and unusual film scenes. If something breaks from reality in a strange and challenging way, it could be considered a type of surrealism. Salvador Dalí, a Spanish artist who lived from 1904 to 1989, is the most famous creator of surrealist art. You’ve probably seen at least one of his pieces of art because he designed the logo (标识) for Chupa Chups lollies. 12. What do we know about surrealism? A. It started with André Breton’s well-known painting. B. It has been popular for over 150 years. C. It describes daily things in a real way. D. It has its origins in France. 13. What gave Mayo the idea to create his Coups de Bâtons? A. One of his interesting dreams. B. An attack on a café by the police. C. A war starting in his motherland. D. The life after he moved to a new country. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The introduction to famous surrealist artists. B. The purpose of creating surrealist art. C. The characteristics of surrealism. D. The many forms of surrealism. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Step inside the fantastic world of surrealism B. Surrealism: a window into art history C. Surrealism: art without borders D. Meet the great surrealist artists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the benefits of regular physical activity. But about 80 percent of people don’t take exercise every day. Even some say they don’t enjoy exercise.___16___Here are some tips. Find an exercise that best fits your personality. ____17____ Take a group exercise class, join a football team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, jogging or yoga will be better fit for you. Make it a habit. It can take a little while for something to become a habit.___18___ One way is to try to exercise around the same time each day. “Exercise can become addictive in a positive way,” said Dr. Carnethon, who is also an American Heart Association Volunteer. ___19___ There are many ways to fit exercise into your life. You can find some exercise videos online. Do weight training with things around your home. Take a brief walk after lunch. And if you go to school or work by bus, get off a stop earlier and walk the rest of the way. Keep going. If you miss a day, don’t worry about it.___20___ Just make sure you get back the next day. It’s easy to make something a habit again. You will see the same benefits. And any little bit you can fit in will show benefits. A. Build exercise into your lifestyle. B. Everybody struggles once in a while. C. So how can you make an exercise pleasant? D. Break up your physical activity into smaller parts. E. Therefore, give yourself the time to create a regular routine. F. If you are a social person, do something that attracts you socially. G. Finding a peer group is the perfect way to share your goals, and hobbies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. ____21____ their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply ____22____. “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby ____23____. Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to ____24____ this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed ____25____, walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with ____26____. Some panicked over ____27____ lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety ____28____, yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. ____29____ them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in ____30____ of the unknown,” I continued, “that you ____31____ the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the ____32____ around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So...we worry so much about the future that we ____33____ to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a ____34____. If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The ____35____ shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 21. A. Ignoring B. Sensing C. Criticizing D. Celebrating 22. A. complain B. argue C. explain D. announce 23. A. mountain B. river C. desert D. forest 24. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. control 25. A. curious B. silent C. shocked D. amused 26. A. plans B. guesses C. decisions D. jokes 27. A. hungry B. magical C. fierce D. imaginary 28. A. grew B. emerged C. faded D. fell 29. A. Calling on B. Pointing at C. Turning to D. Waiting for 30. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. hope 31. A. heard B. missed C. avoided D. recorded 32. A. beauty B. harmony C. warmth D. mystery 33. A. refuse B. pretend C. forget D. hate 34. A. game B. battle C. gift D. journey 35. A. present B. chance C. effort D. luck 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether you use Short Messaging Service (SMS) or an instant messaging app (即时通讯应用程序) on your smartphone, you’ll see some words that are hard ___36___(understand) because of the chat slang (俚语) people use. Chat slang is a specific kind of language ___37___ is used in the context of new technologies. Most instant message slang falls into two kinds: acronyms and contractions. These acronyms ___38___(make) up of the first letter of several words such as IDK (I don’t know), OIC (Oh I see), BRB(Be right back), BFN (Bye for now), LOL (Laugh out loud), and ASAP (As soon as possible). Contractions cut unnecessary parts of words and may use ___39___(number) to take the place of sounds while keeping the meaning clear. Take ___40___ look at these examples of contractions: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See you), U (You), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Before), 2morro (Tomorrow). Instant messaging with this kind of language can save time and be great fun, ___41___ remember to use it ___42___(proper) and try not to depend too much ___43___ it. If you have to keep ___44___ (explain) what you write to people, it might be ___45___(fast) to use the full word! 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 第一节 My name is Mae. I’ve always been passionate about exploring and solving problems — whether fixing a broken toy or figuring out how a phone app works. This led me to join our school’s Coding (编程) Club. In our first lesson, Ms. Davis told us that coding is more than writing lines of code. It is about using technology to make life easier for others. “Your project,” she announced in class one day, “is to create a simple app that solves a real-life problem.” “You have one week to prepare,” She added gently, hoping this would give us enough time to find inspiration and finish the project. The challenge stayed with me as I walked to my neighbor Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. She had invited me for tea, as she often did on Tuesdays. Mrs. Thompson was kind and cheerful, but lately she had been a little forgetful, often misplacing her keys or repeating the same story twice without realizing it. When I arrived, she was in the kitchen. “Mae! Good timing.” she greeted me warmly, and then stopped, glancing at the kettle. “Did I already boil water for tea?” I checked the kettle — it was still warm. We laughed about it as I poured water, and soon we were chatting. Our conversation turned to her weekly book club with friends. Mrs. Thompson smiled, talking about her two old friends. Mr. Brown arrived late for the game, and Mrs. Smith failed to bring her glasses twice. “We’re quite a group,” she said. Then her expression grew thoughtful. “We manage, of course. But sometimes I think — wouldn’t it be nice if something simply reminds us? Take medicine. Water the plants. Friday for book club.” She tapped her head with a soft laugh. As I stood up to leave, I smiled mysteriously, “Give me a few days, and I’ll bring you a little surprise.” That night, I sat at my desk, notebook open and mind racing with details. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 over boil think contribute forgetfulness passionate light assign (布置) mystery increasing energetic daily Mae joined the school Coding Club because of her _________ for problem-solving. One day Mae _________ a project: to create a simple app within one week that could solve a real-life problem. Mae kept _________ about the challenge while she made her way to Mrs. Thompson’s apartment after school. Mrs. Thompson was a hospitable neighbor. Lately, she was getting _________ forgetful. When Mae arrived that day, Mrs. Thompson was in the kitchen but not sure whether she _________ water for their afternoon tea before Mae came. As they chatted _________ tea. Mrs. Thompson mentioned that not only she but also her book club friends were troubled by _________. Given the above, Mrs. Thompson half-joked that it would be nice if something could remind them of _________ tasks. At that moment, Mae suddenly saw the _________. She rose to leave and said with a _________ smile that she would come back with a little surprise. That night, she started working. 第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What’s the project assigned by Ms. Davis? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What would be the “little surprise”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would Mrs. Thompson react when receiving the “little surprise” and how would that affect Mae? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 音乐对自己的影响；2. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $