精品解析：吉林省长春市吉林省第二实验学校南湖校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

吉林省长春市吉林省第二实验学校南湖校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题 一、基础知识(共15分) I. 单项选择。(15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Treasure Island is about a boy who finds ________ island full of treasures. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《金银岛》讲述了一个发现了一个装满宝藏的岛屿的男孩的故事。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，表示不填。分析句子结构可知，空格后的名词“island”为单数可数名词，此处在语境中表示“一个岛屿”，属于非特指的概念，应用不定冠词。由于单词“island”的读音以元音音素/ˈaɪ/开头，因此其前应用不定冠词“an”。 2. The Sahara is about 9,000,000 square kilometers ________ size. A. with B. in C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 撒哈拉沙漠面积约为900万平方公里。 with和……在一起；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。“9,000,000 square kilometers”是指面积的大小。描述事物在尺寸、面积方面的属性时需使用固定搭配“in size”，意为“在大小/面积上”。 3. ________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。 4. ________ I know, he is very good at dancing. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，他非常擅长跳舞。 考查介词短语。As far as就……而言；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As well as也。根据“he is very good at dancing”可知，此处应指已知事实，as far as I know“据我所知”，固定搭配。故选A。 5. My grandparents ________ the Great Wall before and they hope to go there again. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我的祖父母以前去过长城，他们希望再去那里一次。 主语My grandparents是复数，因此助动词用have，排除选项C和D；句中before表示“以前”，结合后文 “they hope to go there again”可知，祖父母已经去过长城且现在已返回，have been to表示“曾经去过某地(现在已回来)”，符合语境；而have gone to表示“去了某地(现在还没回来)”，与语境矛盾。故选B。 6. —I ate my lunch within only 7 minutes. —Why did you eat it in such a ________ way? A. fast B. nervous C. soon D. rapid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我仅仅用了7分钟就吃完了午饭。——你为什么吃得这么快？ fast快，形副同形；nervous紧张的，形容词；soon不久/很快，副词；rapid迅速的/快的，形容词。空后way为名词，需要一个形容词修饰；fast强调具体动作(吃午饭)，速度快(七分钟吃完)，rapid更强调抽象的数据、趋势或环境变化。应填fast。 7. David drank coffee to keep himself ________ so that he could watch the football match. A. asleep B. awake C. tired D. hungry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 大卫喝了咖啡来保持清醒，这样他就能看足球比赛了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据常识可知，咖啡有提神作用，由“so that he could watch the football match.”可知他和咖啡是为了提神、清醒看足球赛。应填awake。 8. ________ we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. A. So B. Even though C. Until D. After 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 即使我们正处于困难时期，我们也需要保持希望。 So所以；Even though即使；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“we are in difficult times”与“we need to keep hope alive”，可知，分析句子结构可知，前后句存在让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。应填Even though。 9. —________ have you been in Changchun? —For 20 years. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你在长春待了多久？——20年了。 How many多少；How much多少；How long多久；How far多远。 根据答语“For 20 years.”可知，回答的是一个时间段。在英语中，针对一段时间的长度进行提问，需要使用疑问词组“How long”。 10. If you have ________ dollars, what will you do? A. five million B. five millions C. five millions of D. five million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 如果你有五百万美元，你会做什么？ five million五百万；five millions表达错误；five millions of表达错误；five million of五百万的。固定结构：具体数字+million，表示具体数目，多少个百万； millions of 表示大概数目，数百万。应填five million。 11. ________ our environment, let’s do something useful. A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect D. Protected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的环境，让我们做一些有用的事情。 根据“our environment”与“let’s do something useful.”可知后者是句子，且是祈使句， 前半部分是说明“让我们做一点有用的事情”的目的。表示目的的非谓语动词形式通常是不定式to do，To protect符合语境。 12. — Did you watch the singing competition last week? —Yes. All my classmates watched it with great ________ . A. excitement B. protection C. kindness D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你上周看歌唱比赛了吗？ ——是的。我们全班同学都怀着极大的兴奋观看了它。 excitement兴奋；protection保护；kindness善良；condition条件。根据“the singing competition”和常识可知，比赛场面都是激烈的，因此学生的心情应该是激动的，在介词后用名词excitement 。 13. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我，他是怎么在没有任何帮助的情况下，修好这个收音机吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B；根据句意可知，这里表示“怎么修好”，故选C。 14. The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A. the longer river B. longest rivers C. the longest river D. the longest rivers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处应填the longest rivers“最长的河流”。故选D。 15. —This winter vacation my family will tour Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World. —________! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年寒假我们家将去哈尔滨旅游，去看冰雪大世界。——祝你们玩得开心！ Never mind没关系，不用担心（常用于回答道歉或谢意）；Have a good time祝你玩得开心，祝你过得愉快（常用于祝愿他人旅行、度假或活动顺利）；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧（常用于回答道歉）；You’re welcome不用谢（用于回答谢意）。根据前句“my family will tour Harbin”可知，说话者正在分享家庭旅游计划。在日常英语交际中，当得知他人有出行或度假计划时，最得体、最符合礼貌习惯的回复是祝愿对方玩得开心，应选用Have a good time。 二、交际运用。(10分) Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Have you finished your report about animals? B:____16____I don’t know what to write about. A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I have no idea.____17____ A: I am going to the zoo. B: To the zoo? I haven t been there for years. A: I heard a white tiger had come to the zoo. I have never seen real white tigers before. B:____18____I read that there are fewer and fewer tigers in our country. A: How did it happen? B: People are cutting down the forests, and there are fewer places for the tigers to live in. A:____19____ B: We should provide them with better conditions and we must stop killing or hurting them. A: OK. Let’s try together. Would you like to go to the zoo with me next weekend? I’m sure it will help you with your report. B:____20____ A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What can we do for tigers? C. What about you? D. Me, neither. E. Did you want to help them? F. NO, not yet 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者对于写关于动物的报告，无从下手。他们了解到在动物园有真正的白虎，但是现在野外的白虎越来越少，因为人们正在砍伐森林，老虎生存的地方越来越少。然后他们准备去动物园。 【16题详解】 句意：不，还没有。 根据“I don’t know what to write about”我不知道该写些什么，所以此处不，还没有，故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：你呢? 根据“What are you going to do next weekend?…I am going to the zoo.”你下个周末打算做什么?不知道。 我要去动物园，所以此处是问“你呢”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我也没有。 根据“I have never seen real white tigers before…I read that there are fewer and fewer tigers in our country.”我以前从未见过真正的白虎。 ，我读到我们国家的老虎越来越少了。所以此处是我也没有，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们能为老虎做什么? 根据“We should provide them with better conditions”我们应该为他们提供更好的条件，所以此处是我们能为老虎做什么，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，我很乐意。 根据“Would you like to go to the zoo with me next weekend? ”下周末你愿意和我一起去动物园吗?所以此处是当然，我很乐意。故选A。 三、阅读(共40分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。(15分) On the 28th of March, Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). However, Byrd would ____21____ to work at the base camp. “I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be ____22____ ,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was enough food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure ____23____ would go wrong. ____24____ , something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for heat but the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was poisoned (中毒). When he finally came back to life, he got into his sleeping bag. Three days later, he ____25____ it was a Sunday. The men in the main camp would ____26____ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and made the call ____27____ . He didn’t want the men to know how ____28____ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so ____29____ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He ____30____ food and made himself eat. He took ____31____ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men ____32____ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense. On August 11, Demas and two others reached the base camp. They could ____33____ recognize (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd greeted (问候) them and then ____34____ to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good____35____ returned. He and his men worked together again. 21. A. hurt B. leave C. stay D. felt 22. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 24. A. However B. Or C. So D. Until 25. A. hoped B. discussed C. learnt D. realized 26. A. expect B. drive C. choose D. hate 27. A. completely B. successfully C. actually D. recently 28. A. brave B. sad C. sick D. calm 29. A. bored B. weak C. tired D. strong 30. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. lost 31. A. classes B. notes C. reports D. lessons 32. A. heard B. compared C. guessed D. held 33. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost 34. A. fell B. read C. thanked D. visited 35. A. luck B. kindness C. dream D. health 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述理查德·伯德独自留守南极大本营，因中毒身体虚弱，凭借意志力生存并最终获救恢复健康的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，伯德将留在大本营工作。 根据“They were heading back... However...”可知，前后转折，其他人离开，他留下。stay意为“留下”，与队友离开形成对比，符合他独自留守的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“我会没事的，”伯德回答。 伯德在安慰对方，表示自己状况良好。fine意为“好的”，符合他回应队友担忧时的乐观态度。 【23题详解】 句意：他确信不会出什么问题。 根据“something did go wrong”转折可知，之前觉得没什么会出错。nothing意为“没有事情”，符合他起初的自信。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，确实出问题了。 前文自信不会出错，后文出错了，表转折。However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：三天后，他意识到是星期天。 醒来后知道日期，是意识到。realized意为“意识到”，符合他醒来后辨认日期的认知。 【26题详解】 句意：主营的人会期待他的无线电信息。 根据常规联系逻辑，队友会等待消息。expect意为“期待”，符合队友等待他联系的心理。 【27题详解】 句意：伯德艰难地起床并成功打了电话。 根据“moved hard”可知过程艰难，但最终做到了。successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他不想让人知道他病得有多重。 根据前文“poisoned” 可知，他生病了。sick意为“生病的”，符合他中毒后的身体状况。 【29题详解】 句意：他如此虚弱以至于几乎不能走路。 根据“hardly walk”及中毒背景可知，他身体虚弱。weak意为“虚弱的”，符合中毒后体力不支的状态。 【30题详解】 句意：他煮食物并强迫他自己吃。 根据“made myself eat”可知，先要做饭。cooked意为“烹饪”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他记录天气并发送无线电信息。 固定搭配take notes of记录。notes意为“记录”，符合他作为探险家的职责。 【32题详解】 句意：但到了六月下旬，那些人猜测出事了。 根据“messages made no sense”可知，猜测出事了。guessed意为“猜测”，符合他们从异常中推断出问题。 【33题详解】 句意：他们几乎认不出伯德了。 根据“He was very thin and looked terrible.”可知，变化大，几乎认不出。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：伯德问候了他们，然后倒在地上。 根据身体虚弱背景，问候后支撑不住倒下。应用fell，fell to the ground意为“倒在地上”，符合他极度虚弱的状态。 【35题详解】 句意：经过两个月的照顾，伯德的健康恢复了。 根据“care”及“worked together again”可知，健康恢复。health意为“健康”，符合他身体康复的描述。 四、阅读理解(25分 Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future. A. bank clerks B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 37. Which job do the girls like least? A. Bank clerks B. Reporters C. Scientists D. Managers 38. Which job do the boys like best? A. Reporters B. Managers C. Scientists D. Teachers 39. How many boys want to be reporters in the future? A. More than 10% B. More than 30% C. Less than 10% D. Less than 5% 40. Which expression is wrong according to the diagram? A. Over 20% of boys and girls want to be bank clerks in the future. B. More boys want to be managers than girls in the future. C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls. D. Fewer girls want to be teachers than boys in the future. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多学生对未来做什么工作有了明确的认识，短文以图表的形式展示了格林高中的调查结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，大约45%的女孩将来想成为教师，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，女孩最不喜欢的职业是科学家，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，男孩最喜欢的职业是经理，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，在“Reporter”中男孩占比是超过10%，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的展示可知，将来想当老师的女孩比男孩多，而不是少，故选D。 Shakespeare (莎士比亚)and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months. In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named “Le Mistral” was opened in Paris. It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400th anniversary(周年纪念)of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”. He said the name of the bookstore was “a novel in three words”. Many famous people have been there. Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. What’s more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.” The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can join in them. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris. 42. The owner gave his bookstore a new name “Shakespeare and Company” in 1964. 43. French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore. 44. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others. 45. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore, you should pay some money. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一个叫做莎士比亚和公司的书店，深受人们的喜欢。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Shakespeare (莎士比亚)and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris.可知，莎士比亚公司是巴黎一家独立的书店。这个说法是正确的。故选T 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中In 1964, on the 400th anniversary(周年纪念)of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”.可知，1964年，店主给他的书店起了一个新名字“莎士比亚与公司”。这个说法是正确的。故选T 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art可知，说英语的旅行者，这个说法是错误的。.故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.”可知，主人给作家提供写作的地方，因为他得到了别人的帮助。故选T 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can join in them.可知，不需要支付，这个说法是错误的。故选F。 根据短文，从下面选项中选出填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ____46____ ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____47____ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. ____48____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ____49____ ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★____50____ If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. B. Good note-taking takes time. C. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. D. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. E. Different teachers do things differently. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了记笔记的重要性，并提供了五个记笔记的有效建议。 【46题详解】 前文介绍记笔记是个好技能，下文第一个建议是关于如何记笔记的具体建议。C项“But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.”引出下文提及笔记的建议。 【47题详解】 后文举例不同老师的讲课、板书风格不一样，E项“Different teachers do things differently.”总起该段内容，衔接举例。 【48题详解】 本段小标题为“Ask”，A项“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”符合询问的主题，也呼应后文跟不上可以课后问老师的内容，符合语境。 【49题详解】 本段围绕“Compare”展开，讲和同学对笔记的作用，D项“It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.”说明对比笔记的好处，符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文提到重抄笔记会占用休闲时间，但能为考试省时，B项“Good note-taking takes time.”总结了这一内容，符合语境。 根据短文内容， 回答下列各题。 I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday. We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car. Then we left for the beach. It was boring to do nothing in the car, so we started to sing songs all the way. After a couple of hours, we stopped to have lunch. I ate pizza, potatoes and chicken. They were delicious! Finally, we arrived in Pensacola. My uncle Luis was waiting for us. We all stayed in the same seaside hotel. It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows. Of course we were very tired from our traveling so we rested all day. The next day, I was ready to play on the beach. However, I forgot something very important. So I was sunburned at the end of that day. I couldn’t move. I lay on the bed and watched television. I felt unhappy even if it was my favorite cartoon. I could hear my brother swimming in the sea outside. I really wanted to join him. Next time I go there, I will be careful and I’m sure I’ ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then. 51. When did the writer go to the beach? _______________________________________________ 52. What did they do in the car? _______________________________________________ 53. Why did they rest all day after they arrived in Pensacola? _______________________________________________ 54. Did the writer go swimming in the sea outside? _______________________________________________ 55. What will the writer do if he goes to the beach next time? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Last summer holiday. 52. They sang songs all the way. 53. Because they were very tired from their traveling. 54. No, he didn’t. 55. He will be careful and he is sure he’ll enjoy his holiday on the beach then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述去年暑假与家人去海滩的经历，包括路上的活动、到达后的休息、第二天的海滩游玩及因忘记防晒而被晒伤，最后表达了下次去海滩时会更加小心并享受假期的决心。 【51题详解】 第一段明确指出“I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday”。这是原文中的直接时间信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第一段明确指出“so we started to sing songs all the way”。这是原文中的直接行为信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第二段明确指出“Of course we were very tired from our traveling so we rested all day”。这是原文中的直接原因信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第三段明确指出“I couldn’t move. I lay on the bed and watched television…I really wanted to join him”。这表明作者并没有去游泳，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 第三段明确指出“Next time I go there, I will be careful and I’m sure I’ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then”。结合前文晒伤的经历，这里的“careful”指注意防晒，直接提取并整理即可。 五、语法填空。(10分) V. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 In a middle school, two friends, Mia and Lucy, have always supported each other ____56____ a year ago. They reminded one another to feel free ____57____ (share) their ideas in class. At the ____58____ (begin) of the year, Mia struggled with her math ____59____ often was awake at night, worrying about her grades. So Lucy came to lend her a hand. They spent many evenings studying together, sharing notes, and discussing difficult questions. ____60____ Lucy’s encouragement, Mia has gained confidence and improved her skills in math. ____61____ (recent), they both have faced challenges, like ____62____ (ill) and stress from exams, but they have learned to overcome these difficulties together. Because of their friendship, they believe that they ____63____ to those people who are very lucky. Now, as the school year ends, Mia has ____64____ (make) great progress in her studies. She has become a more confident student, and both friends are ____65____ (excite) about their future together. 【答案】56. since 57. to share 58. beginning 59. and 60. With 61. Recently 62. illness##illnesses 63. belong 64. made 65. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位中学生朋友Mia和Lucy长期互相支持，共同面对学习挑战，包括Mia的数学困难和考试压力。她们一起克服困难，Mia取得进步，两人都对未来充满期待。 【56题详解】 句意：在一所中学里，两个朋友Mia和Lucy从一年前起就一直互相支持。句中的“have always supported”为现在完成时，提示时间状语需用“since+时间点”，“a year ago”为时间点，故填since。 【57题详解】 句意：她们互相提醒要在课堂上自由地分享想法。“feel free to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to share。 【58题详解】 句意：在学年开始时，Mia数学学习困难，经常夜里醒着，担心成绩。根据上下文，此处表达学期开始，“at the beginning of”为固定短语，意为“在……开始时”，“begin”需变为名词形式，故填beginning。 【59题详解】 句意：Mia数学学习困难，经常夜里醒着，担心成绩。“struggled with her math”与“often felt awake at night”为并列谓语，需用并列连词连接，故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：在Lucy的鼓励下，Mia获得了信心，数学能力也得到了提高。句中缺少介词，表示伴随，“with one’s encouragement”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的鼓励下”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填With。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，她们都面临着挑战，比如疾病和考试压力。句中缺少副词修饰整个句子，“recently”意为“最近”，常用于现在完成时，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Recently。 【62题详解】 句意：最近，她们都面临着挑战，比如疾病和考试压力。“like”后接名词作宾语，“ill”为形容词，需变为名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，或使用复数形式illnesses，故填illness/illnesses。 【63题详解】 句意：因为她们的友谊，她们相信自己属于那些非常幸运的人。根据句意表达“属于”之意，“belong to”为固定短语，意为“属于”，主语“they”为复数，一般现在时用原形，故填belong。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，学年即将结束，Mia在学习上取得了巨大的进步。“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，“make”的过去分词为“made”，故填made。 【65题详解】 句意：她已经成为一个更自信的学生，两个朋友都对她们的未来感到兴奋。空白处需填入形容词，主语“both friends”为人，“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，用于修饰人，故填excited。 六、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，蓦然回首，听过的一首歌，读过的一本书，受到的一次帮助，克服困难后的反思等等都影响并记载着我们的成长，请结合一次自身经历，分享你的成长故事，以及你的感受。 The experience helped me grow up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The experience helped me grow up Last year, I failed my math exam. I felt very sad and lost all my confidence. I thought I was not good at math and wanted to give up completely. My mother noticed my sadness. She sat with me and said gently, “Failure is a chance to learn, not the end.” She helped me find my mistakes and made a study plan. I followed it carefully and practiced math every day with patience. Slowly but surely, my grades improved a lot. I learned that failure is not terrible. What truly matters is to face it bravely and keep trying. This experience made me stronger, more confident, and truly helped me grow up. I will never forget this valuable lesson. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（成长经历分享），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：经历（去年数学考试失败，非常难过失去信心，认为自己不擅长数学想要完全放弃）、帮助与应对（母亲注意到难过，温柔地说失败是学习的机会不是终点，帮助找出错误制定学习计划，耐心每天练习，成绩提高很多）、感受与成长（失败并不可怕，真正重要的是勇敢面对并不断尝试，这次经历让人更坚强更自信，真正帮助成长，永远不会忘记这个宝贵的教训） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需结合自身经历，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：叙述失败的经历（去年数学考试失败，非常难过失去信心，想要完全放弃） 第二段：描述母亲的帮助与应对（母亲温柔鼓励，帮助找出错误制定计划，每天耐心练习，成绩提高很多） 第三段：总结感悟与成长（失败不可怕，重要的是勇敢面对并不断尝试，变得更坚强自信，真正帮助成长） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：失败经历 背景：Last year, I failed my math exam/Last semester, I did very poorly on the math test等 情绪：felt very sad and lost all my confidence/felt extremely upset and completely lost belief in myself等 想法：I thought I was not good at math and wanted to give up completely/I believed I had no talent for math and felt like quitting altogether等 要点二：母亲的帮助 观察：My mother noticed my sadness/My mother saw that I was feeling down等 话语：She sat with me and said gently, “Failure is a chance to learn, not the end.”/She comforted me with soft words, explaining that failure is an opportunity for growth等 行动：She helped me find my mistakes and made a study plan/She went over my errors with me and created a study schedule等 坚持：I followed it carefully and practiced math every day with patience/I stuck to the plan and worked on math problems daily with great effort等 结果：Slowly but surely, my grades improved a lot/Gradually and steadily, my performance got much better等 要点三：感悟与成长 感悟：failure is not terrible/Failing an exam does not mean the end of the world等 道理：What truly matters is to face it bravely and keep trying/The key is to confront it with courage and never stop working hard等 成长：This experience made me stronger, more confident, and truly helped me grow up/This lesson made me more resilient and self-assured, and really helped me mature等 铭记：I will never forget this valuable lesson/I will always remember this important experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省长春市吉林省第二实验学校南湖校区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题 一、基础知识(共15分) I. 单项选择。(15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 1. Treasure Island is about a boy who finds ________ island full of treasures. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. The Sahara is about 9,000,000 square kilometers ________ size. A. with B. in C. at D. on 3. ________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. ________ I know, he is very good at dancing. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As well as 5. My grandparents ________ the Great Wall before and they hope to go there again. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 6. —I ate my lunch within only 7 minutes. —Why did you eat it in such a ________ way? A. fast B. nervous C. soon D. rapid 7. David drank coffee to keep himself ________ so that he could watch the football match. A. asleep B. awake C. tired D. hungry 8. ________ we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. A. So B. Even though C. Until D. After 9. —________ have you been in Changchun? —For 20 years. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 10. If you have ________ dollars, what will you do? A. five million B. five millions C. five millions of D. five million of 11. ________ our environment, let’s do something useful. A. Protect B. Protecting C. To protect D. Protected 12. — Did you watch the singing competition last week? —Yes. All my classmates watched it with great ________ . A. excitement B. protection C. kindness D. condition 13. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 14. The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world. A. the longer river B. longest rivers C. the longest river D. the longest rivers 15. —This winter vacation my family will tour Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World. —________! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 二、交际运用。(10分) Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Have you finished your report about animals? B:____16____I don’t know what to write about. A: What are you going to do next weekend? B: I have no idea.____17____ A: I am going to the zoo. B: To the zoo? I haven t been there for years. A: I heard a white tiger had come to the zoo. I have never seen real white tigers before. B:____18____I read that there are fewer and fewer tigers in our country. A: How did it happen? B: People are cutting down the forests, and there are fewer places for the tigers to live in. A:____19____ B: We should provide them with better conditions and we must stop killing or hurting them. A: OK. Let’s try together. Would you like to go to the zoo with me next weekend? I’m sure it will help you with your report. B:____20____ A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What can we do for tigers? C. What about you? D. Me, neither. E. Did you want to help them? F. NO, not yet 三、阅读(共40分) Ⅲ. 完形填空。(15分) On the 28th of March, Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). However, Byrd would ____21____ to work at the base camp. “I don’t like leaving you here alone,” Pete Demas said. “I’ll be ____22____ ,” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was enough food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure ____23____ would go wrong. ____24____ , something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for heat but the fumes (有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was poisoned (中毒). When he finally came back to life, he got into his sleeping bag. Three days later, he ____25____ it was a Sunday. The men in the main camp would ____26____ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and made the call ____27____ . He didn’t want the men to know how ____28____ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so ____29____ that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He ____30____ food and made himself eat. He took ____31____ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men ____32____ that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd’s messages made no sense. On August 11, Demas and two others reached the base camp. They could ____33____ recognize (认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd greeted (问候) them and then ____34____ to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd’s good____35____ returned. He and his men worked together again. 21. A. hurt B. leave C. stay D. felt 22. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous 23. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 24. A. However B. Or C. So D. Until 25. A. hoped B. discussed C. learnt D. realized 26. A. expect B. drive C. choose D. hate 27. A. completely B. successfully C. actually D. recently 28. A. brave B. sad C. sick D. calm 29. A. bored B. weak C. tired D. strong 30. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. lost 31. A. classes B. notes C. reports D. lessons 32. A. heard B. compared C. guessed D. held 33. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost 34. A. fell B. read C. thanked D. visited 35. A. luck B. kindness C. dream D. health 四、阅读理解(25分 Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future. A. bank clerks B. reporters C. scientists D. teachers 37. Which job do the girls like least? A. Bank clerks B. Reporters C. Scientists D. Managers 38. Which job do the boys like best? A. Reporters B. Managers C. Scientists D. Teachers 39. How many boys want to be reporters in the future? A. More than 10% B. More than 30% C. Less than 10% D. Less than 5% 40. Which expression is wrong according to the diagram? A. Over 20% of boys and girls want to be bank clerks in the future. B. More boys want to be managers than girls in the future. C. Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls. D. Fewer girls want to be teachers than boys in the future. Shakespeare (莎士比亚)and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months. In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named “Le Mistral” was opened in Paris. It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400th anniversary(周年纪念)of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”. He said the name of the bookstore was “a novel in three words”. Many famous people have been there. Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. What’s more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.” The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can join in them. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 41. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris. 42. The owner gave his bookstore a new name “Shakespeare and Company” in 1964. 43. French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore. 44. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others. 45. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore, you should pay some money. 根据短文，从下面选项中选出填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ____46____ ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ____47____ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. ____48____ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. ____49____ ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★____50____ If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. A. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. B. Good note-taking takes time. C. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. D. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. E. Different teachers do things differently. 根据短文内容， 回答下列各题。 I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday. We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car. Then we left for the beach. It was boring to do nothing in the car, so we started to sing songs all the way. After a couple of hours, we stopped to have lunch. I ate pizza, potatoes and chicken. They were delicious! Finally, we arrived in Pensacola. My uncle Luis was waiting for us. We all stayed in the same seaside hotel. It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows. Of course we were very tired from our traveling so we rested all day. The next day, I was ready to play on the beach. However, I forgot something very important. So I was sunburned at the end of that day. I couldn’t move. I lay on the bed and watched television. I felt unhappy even if it was my favorite cartoon. I could hear my brother swimming in the sea outside. I really wanted to join him. Next time I go there, I will be careful and I’m sure I’ ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then. 51. When did the writer go to the beach? _______________________________________________ 52. What did they do in the car? _______________________________________________ 53. Why did they rest all day after they arrived in Pensacola? _______________________________________________ 54. Did the writer go swimming in the sea outside? _______________________________________________ 55. What will the writer do if he goes to the beach next time? _______________________________________________ 五、语法填空。(10分) V. 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 In a middle school, two friends, Mia and Lucy, have always supported each other ____56____ a year ago. They reminded one another to feel free ____57____ (share) their ideas in class. At the ____58____ (begin) of the year, Mia struggled with her math ____59____ often was awake at night, worrying about her grades. So Lucy came to lend her a hand. They spent many evenings studying together, sharing notes, and discussing difficult questions. ____60____ Lucy’s encouragement, Mia has gained confidence and improved her skills in math. ____61____ (recent), they both have faced challenges, like ____62____ (ill) and stress from exams, but they have learned to overcome these difficulties together. Because of their friendship, they believe that they ____63____ to those people who are very lucky. Now, as the school year ends, Mia has ____64____ (make) great progress in her studies. She has become a more confident student, and both friends are ____65____ (excite) about their future together. 六、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，蓦然回首，听过的一首歌，读过的一本书，受到的一次帮助，克服困难后的反思等等都影响并记载着我们的成长，请结合一次自身经历，分享你的成长故事，以及你的感受。 The experience helped me grow up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $