吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题 一、基础知识，I. 根据首字母或者句意提示，填入适当的单词。（10* 0. 5=5分） 1． In Chinese families, people won't start dinner u　 　the elders take their seats. 2． After years of wars, the people in this country are anxious for a lasting p　 　. 3． H　 　 can think and talk, but animals can't. 4． How wonderful the photo is! Let's h　 　 it on the wall in our room. 5． My parents were so p　 　to hear that I won the football game. 6．　 　(pollute) in big cities is getting more and more serious these years. 7． After half an hour's walk, Mike and his parents f　 　 got to the train station. 8． — Will you be a　 　this afternoon? — No, I will attend a meeting. 9． The Cheongsam (旗袍)is one of the most t　 　 dresses in China. 10． Lucy is my c　 　friend. I can share my secrets with her. 二、基础知识，II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（10* 0. 5=5分） 11． We didn't get any　 　(predict) before the earthquake. 12． It's　 　(possible)for me to be there in ten minutes. It's so far from here. 13． The newly-weds have already sent all the wedding 　 　( invite). 14．In some South American countries, girls have a special birthday　 　(celebrate) when they're 15. 15． His room was　 　(fill) with books and newspapers. 16． Their English teacher gave him some useful　 　(advice) on English learning. 17． It seemed that no one 　 　(believe) he was in the school library last night. 18． They are looking forward to　 　(win) the first prize in the writing competition. 19．You haven't changed at all—you still look 　 　(exact) the same. 20． Do you have anything 　 　(say)for yourself? 三、基础知识，III. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15*0. 5=7. 5分） 21． A happy family helps children grow up in a very good____ full of love. A．expert B．environment C．exercise D．exam 22． He ____ a car as a birthday present, but he won't ____ it as it is too expensive. A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept 23． — Nelly, were you____at the result of the singing competition? — Yes. We thought it was a____result. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 24． I____him since I began to live in the city. A．know B．have known C．knew D．will know 25． — How many ____did you make? — Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ____? A．bread; another one B．breads; one more piece C．pieces of bread; one more bread D．pieces of bread; another piece 26．I'm afraid they would not allow him____ here. A．smoking B．smokes C．to smoke D．smoke 27． I do believe there____more cars in the future. A．was B．had C．will be D．will have 28． Please____the iPad. I'd like to watch my favorite program Happy Camp on it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 29．The old man is very healthy. I think he will live______. A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old C．at 100 years old D．in 100 years old 30．It's wise ____ you____my suggestions. A．for; take B．of; take C．for; to take D．of; to take 31．—In 2050, what will the world's population be? —I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot______ people. A．much B．more C．many D．less 32． We feel like____some food and drinks because we'll invite some friends____in a party. A．buying；to join B．to buy；joining C．buying；join D．to buy; to join 33． —Wow, Cindy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software(软件) called JianYing. Let me show you____. A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it 34． Please leave your name and telephone number____we can call you back later. A．so far B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 35． — Can you go to the bookstore with me this afternoon? —____, but I think I will be free tomorrow. A．Sure, I'd love to. B．Yes, of course. C．Yes, I can. D．I'm afraid not. 四、交际运用，IV. 补全对话（5*0. 5=2. 5分） 阅读对话，从选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（有一个多余选项） Gina: Mum, next Saturday is my birthday. 　36． 　 Mum: Of course! Where is the party? Gina: I want to have it at home. Mum: 　37． 　 Gina: Maybe 15. Mum: So many people. 　38． 　 Gina: I don't know. But I think we're going to cook by ourselves. Mum: OK. You should buy some fruit and vegetables from the shop. Gina: All right. 　39． 　 Mum: Sure. 　40． 　 Gina: Yes. No problem. A. You look so happy today. B. Can I have a birthday party? C. What are you going to eat? D. Could I borrow some money? E. And can you clean the living room after that? F. How many of your friends will come to the party? 五、阅读，V. 完形填空。（15*1=15分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 That night, alone in the room with the coffins(棺材)，Oliver cried lonely. He did not sleep, and very early in the morning, before anyone was awake, he 41． opened the shop door and left the house. He ran up the street and through the town as far as the main road, where he saw a 42． that told him it was just seventy miles from there to London. But after only four miles he began to realize just now how 43． he would have to walk. He stopped to think about it. He had a piece of bread, an old shirt, two pairs of socks and a penny. 44． he could not see how these would help him get to London any faster, so he kept on 45． . He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to 46． was his piece of bread and some water to drink, which he begged from houses near the road. He 47． the first night in a field, feeling lonely, tired, cold and hungry. He was even 48． the next morning when he woke up, and he had to 49． some more bread with his penny. That day he walked only twelve miles. His legs were so weak that they 50． under him. Early on the seventh morning of his 51． , Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. 52． , he sat down at the side of the road. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dust. He was 53． tired even to beg. Then he noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, had 54． , and was now looking at him carefully from the opposite side of the 55． . After a long time the boy crossed the road and came close to Oliver. 41．A． never B． quietly C． happily D． politely 42．A． letter B． card C． sign D． book 43．A． far B． soon C． often D． slowly 44．A． So B． Or C． And D． But 45．A． walking B． thinking C． riding D． driving 46．A． play B． use C． take D． eat 47．A． slept B． learned C． watched D． enjoyed 48．A． happier B． busier C． angrier D． hungrier 49．A． eat B． buy C． make D． ask 50．A． shook B． flew C． grew D． turned 51．A． work B． game C． trip D． sport 52．A． Worried B． Excited C． Shocked D． Tired 53．A． so B． very C． too D． such 54．A． left B． returned C． shouted D． rested 55．A． bridge B． road C． river D． city 六、阅读，VI. 阅读理解。（30分） 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 Do you like eating ice cream? Do you know how ice cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House. Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt and to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. 56．People in China and Italy ate ice with ____ many years ago. A．cream B．coffee C．fruit juice D．eggs and salt 57．From the passage, we know that Francesco Procopio ____. A．was a Frenchman B．made an ice cream machine C．opened the first ice cream shop in Paris D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris 58．We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ____. A．brought ice cream to America B．was once the president of America C．opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore D．was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House 59．How did ice cream spread in the world? ____. A．China→ Italy→ France→ America. B．China→ France→ America→ Italy. C．Italy→ China→ France→ America. D．America→ France→Italy→ China. 60．The passage mainly talks about ____. A．how to make ice cream B．the history of ice cream C．why people like eating ice cream D．ice cream shops around the world 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cunbre Road, Santa Barara, CA 9:30 a. m-1:00 p. m Saturday, October 22, 2023 Cook with Suzane Traditionally, the dishes of the American Indians were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins. Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen. There you can watch Suzane prepare delicious dishes with them. This is sure to be a new experience for those who wish to attend! Suzane will introduce four traditional dishes and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time, you will also learn how to cook with these seasonal vegetables. The menu includes the following: *Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping *Thanksgiving Soup *Fresh Vegetable Salad *Trinity Fruit Ice-cream ★$35 per person, including printed recipes(菜谱) , the four dishes mentioned above and a book by Suzane. Children under the age of eight can come for free. ★Book by email before Oct. 10:Suzanelandry@alt. net About Suzane Landry:She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she has traveled extensively and has worked in kitchens all over the world. Her experiences introduced her to the idea of "fresh food cooking". Then she set up the website below. She shares her excitement and knowledge about cooking with the world through her cooking classes, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn more: Visit www. freshfoodcooking. com Follow Suzane on FACE BOOK and TWITTER. 61．The cooking class in the advertisement uses ____ vegetables. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 62．In this class, you can watch Suzane cook dishes with vegetables that have been ____. A．brought from her home B．picked at Trinity Garden C．bought from the market D．bought from the Internet 63．The menu offered by the cooking class includes all of the following except ____. A．cake B．soup C．salad D．ice-cream 64．If Mr Green goes to the class together with his parents and his six-year-old son, he should pay ____ in total. A．$35 B．$70 C．$105 D．$140 65．We can learn from this advertisement that ____. A．we can call Suzane to book the cooking class B．only American Indians enjoy Suzane's teaching C．Suzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs D．Suzane has written two books about eating and food 根据短文内容，判断句子正误 Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their future jobs. However, here are many examples in which people achieved (实现) their dreams after changing their jobs later in life. Ronald Reagan was an actor when he was young. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it made him become President of the United States. The famous artist in the 19 century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once was a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. Actually, she was out of her job before the first book Harry Potter came out. Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, try your best to do it. 66．Lots of people think they will only have one job during their lifetime. 67．Ronald Reagan's love for political work made him become President of the United States. 68．Vincent Van Gogh was a painter before he became a preacher. 69．J. K. Rowling was a teacher before she began writing books. 70．From the examples, the writer wants to tell us it's not easy to change jobs. 从下面选项中选出适当的句子补全短文, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。 People have been making delicious pizza for a very long time. 　71． 　Later, in Italy, people cooked these pieces of bread with herbs. When people from Europe came to the New World ,they got to know tomatoes. 　72． 　 People didn't want to eat tomatoes at first, because they thought this kind of red fruit would kill them! 　73． 　 In the late 1800s, Raffaele Esposito, an Italian cook, made a dish for the king of Italy. He wanted to have the colors of the Italian flag in his dish, so he put red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs on some bread. 　74． 　 The dish was called pizza. It is said that the world's first pizza shop opened in 1830. However, pizza did not become popular until World War II. 　75． 　 A. Then they took tomatoes back to their home countries. B. The Italians were the first to put tomatoes on their bread. C. In old times, people cooked large pieces of bread on flat stone. (平坦的石头). D. Some people in other countries do not allow the king to try it. E. Today, pizza is one of the most delicious and popular kinds of food in the world. F. The king liked it very much. 阅读表达 Cool ideas for future travel What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let's take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use "heartbeat（心跳）passports" instead. According to scientists, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be "one size fits all". You'll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you'll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 76．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? 77．What will take the place of paper passports? 78．Why don't you need to pack clothes before flying? 79．How can you see what happened at a famous war? 80．Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答） 七、语言运用，VII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文内容完整。（10*1=10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 What will you do first when you hold a party? Of course, writing a proper invitation matters. Here are some ways about writing an invitation. If you follow the ways below, it will be much　81． 　(easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way　82． 　(show) your respect （尊重） for the guests. The next is the place. Since your guests don't know about the party's address　83． 　(clear), it's necessary to have directions in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their phone. But it's better to add a map for everyone 　84． 　you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests when　85． 　(arrive). Make sure if they are available at that time. When there is a question about how they should dress for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits　86． 　just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you're　87． 　(plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy　88． 　 party. When all these things are done, then you can start the　89． 　(prepare) for your party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy　90． 　(they) at the party. 八、书面表达（共20分） 91．VIII. 小作文，假如今天是你姐姐的生日， 你为她做了她喜欢吃的水果沙拉，你的姐姐非常开心。请根据下面给出的做水果沙拉的步骤提示，写一篇英语日记。 步骤：1. 把三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜去皮；2. 把它们切块，然后放到一个大碗里3. 往碗里放两汤匙蜂蜜和一杯牛奶；4. 最后将它们混合。 要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 2. 用上所有提示内容；3. 40词左右；日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Monday , December 4th , 2023 Sunny Today is my sister's birthday. 92．IX. 大作文 假如你是李华, 2024年新年即将来临，你想邀请你的英国好友Jessica来家里参加新年聚会。请用英文写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，向她发出诚挚的邀请。 要点：1. 时间、地点。2. 在我家共进晚餐，妈妈将为我们准备美味的食物。3. 晚餐后，我们可以一起做游戏，表演节目，吃零食，看电影…。4. 如果当天下雪，我们还可以到外面玩雪，堆雪人。 要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 表达流畅，简洁得体。80词左右 Dear Jessica, Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 一、基础知识，I. 根据首字母或者句意提示，填入适当的单词。（10* 0. 5=5分） 1． In Chinese families, people won't start dinner u　 　the elders take their seats. 【答案】until 【知识点】固定搭配；until/till引导的时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国家庭里，长辈入座后人们才开始吃饭。根据句意和常识，结合首字母提示，可知until，直到，符合题意，表示直到年长的入座后才能开始吃，not…until直到……才，故答案为until。 【点评】考查连词。理解句意并识记固定搭配not…until。 2． After years of wars, the people in this country are anxious for a lasting p　 　. 【答案】peace 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：经过多年的战争，这个国家的人民渴望持久的和平。根据After years of wars可知这里表示人们渴望和平，结合首字母提示可知peace，和平，符合句意，不可数名词，常用于单数形式，有形容词修饰时，前面可加不定冠词,表示"一种或一段时间的和平"。故答案为peace。 【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记peace的意义和用法。 3． H　 　 can think and talk, but animals can't. 【答案】Humans 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：人类能思考和说话，但动物不能。根据but animals can't，结合首字母，可知这里是表示人会思考和说话，human，人，人类，符合句意，这里是泛指，用复数名词，故答案为Humans。 【点评】考查规则可数名词复数形式。注意识记human及其复数的正确拼写。 4． How wonderful the photo is! Let's h　 　 it on the wall in our room. 【答案】hang 【知识点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：这张照片多棒啊！我们把它挂在我们房间的墙上吧。根据How wonderful the photo is!可知这里是表示把照片挂在墙上，结合首字母提示，可知hang，悬挂，符合句意，根据let sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为hang。 【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记hang的意义，拼写，并注意运用其正确形式。 5． My parents were so p　 　to hear that I won the football game. 【答案】pleased/proud 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：听说我赢了足球赛，我父母非常高兴/自豪。这里是在were后做表语，用形容词。根据hear that I won the football game.可知我赢了足球赛，所以父母会感到高兴或自豪，结合首字母提示，可知proud（骄傲的，自豪的）和pleased（高兴的，满意的）符合句意，故答案为pleased/proud。 【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记pleased/proud的用法。 6．　 　(pollute) in big cities is getting more and more serious these years. 【答案】Pollution 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：近年来，大城市的污染变得越来越严重。pollute，污染，动词。根据句子结构可知这里是做句子的主语，用名词形式，其名词为pollution，句首字母大写，故答案为Pollution。 【点评】考查不可数名词和词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化。 7． After half an hour's walk, Mike and his parents f　 　 got to the train station. 【答案】finally 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：走了半个小时后，迈克和他的父母终于到了火车站。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分，所以这里应该是副词做状语，结合句意和首字母提示，可知finally，最后，终于，符合句意，故答案为finally。 【点评】考查副词拼写。注意识记finally的用法。 8． — Will you be a　 　this afternoon? — No, I will attend a meeting. 【答案】available 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天下午有空吗？——不，我要去开会。根据答语No, I will attend a meeting.可知hi问句是询问是否有空，结合首字母提示可知available，有空的，符合题意，故答案为available。 【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记available的意义和用法。 9． The Cheongsam (旗袍)is one of the most t　 　 dresses in China. 【答案】traditional 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：旗袍是中国最传统的服装之一。这里是修饰名词dresses，用形容词，根据句意和常识可知旗袍是传统的中国服装，traditional，传统的，符合句意，故答案为traditional。 【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记traditional的用法。 10． Lucy is my c　 　friend. I can share my secrets with her. 【答案】close 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：露西是我的好朋友。我可以和她分享我的秘密。这里是修饰名称friend，用形容词。根据I can share my secrets with her.可知Lucy和我关系亲密，结合首字母提示，可知close，近亲的；亲近的，亲密的；符合句意，故答案为close。 【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。 二、基础知识，II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（10* 0. 5=5分） 11． We didn't get any　 　(predict) before the earthquake. 【答案】prediction/predictions 【知识点】可数名词；不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：地震前我们没有得到任何预报。predict，预测，语言，动词。这里是做宾语，用名词，其名词为prediction，预测，可做可数名词，也可为不可数名称，any后跟不可数名词或可数名称复数，故答案为prediction/predictions。 【点评】考查名词和词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化和名词的数。 12． It's　 　(possible)for me to be there in ten minutes. It's so far from here. 【答案】impossible 【知识点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：我不可能在十分钟内赶到那里。离这儿太远了。possible可能的，根据It's so far from here.可做距离太远，所以十分钟赶到是不可能的，possible的反义词impossible，不可能的，符合句意，故答案为impossible。 【点评】考查形容词。注意识记impossible的词义和用法。 13． The newly-weds have already sent all the wedding 　 　( invite). 【答案】invitations 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：这对新婚夫妇已经把所有的婚礼请柬都寄出了。invite，动词，邀请。根据空前面的all the wedding，可知这里是名词，结婚请柬，其名词为invitation，邀请，请柬，可数名词，all后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为invitations。 【点评】考查规则可数名词的复数形式。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化并注意用正确的形式。 14．In some South American countries, girls have a special birthday　 　(celebrate) when they're 15. 【答案】celebration 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：在一些南美国家，女孩在15岁时有一个特殊的生日庆祝活动。celebrate，庆祝，动词，根据have a specidal birthday，可知这里是单数名词，其名词为celebration，庆祝活动，符合题意，故答案为celebration。 【点评】考查可数名词和词性转化。注意识记动词和名词之间的转化规则。 15． His room was　 　(fill) with books and newspapers. 【答案】filled 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他的房间里堆满了书和报纸。fill，填满，动词。根据固定搭配be filled with，充满了，装满了……，可知用filled，故答案为filled。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be filled with的用法。 16． Their English teacher gave him some useful　 　(advice) on English learning. 【答案】advice 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：他们的英语老师就英语学习给了他一些有用的建议。advice，建议，不可数名词，做gave的宾语，符合句意，故答案为advice。 【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记advice的意义和不可数的用法。 17． It seemed that no one 　 　(believe) he was in the school library last night. 【答案】believed 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：似乎没有人相信他昨晚在学校图书馆。believe，相信，动词做从句的谓语，根据时间last night和主句的时态，可知这里用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，故答案为believed。 【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记一般过去时的用法。 18． They are looking forward to　 　(win) the first prize in the writing competition. 【答案】winning 【知识点】动名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他们期待着在写作比赛中获得一等奖。win，赢，获胜；根据固定搭配look forward to doing sth期待做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为winning。 【点评】考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配look forward to doing sth的用法。 19．You haven't changed at all—you still look 　 　(exact) the same. 【答案】exactly 【知识点】词性转化 【解析】【分析】句意：你根本没有改变——你看起来仍然完全一样。exact，准确的，形容词。same是形容词，用exact的副词形式exactly来修饰形容词same。故填exactly。 【点评】考查词性转换。注意识记exact的副词形式是exactly。 20． Do you have anything 　 　(say)for yourself? 【答案】to say 【知识点】动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：你有什么要说的吗？say，说，根据句子结构可知这里是做后置定语修饰不定代词anything，用动词不定式，故答案为to say。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记动词不定式做后置定语的用法。 三、基础知识，III. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。（15*0. 5=7. 5分） 21． A happy family helps children grow up in a very good____ full of love. A．expert B．environment C．exercise D．exam 【答案】B 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：幸福的家庭有助于孩子在充满爱的良好环境中成长。expert，专家；environment，环境；exercise，锻炼；exam，考试；根据句意，结合常识可知充满爱的环境对或者成长有帮助，environment，环境，符合句意，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意和每个名词的意义，结合句意找到符合题意的选词。 22． He ____ a car as a birthday present, but he won't ____ it as it is too expensive. A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept 【答案】B 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；动词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他收到一辆小汽车作为生日礼物，但他不肯接受，因为太贵了。receive 动词，收到，强调客观事实；accept动词，接受，强调主观意愿；根据句意可知，第一空是客观收到，第二空主观的接受，所以第一空用receive，第二个空用accept ；排除 A和C选项； B是现在完成时态，表示动作已经完成； D是一般现在时态，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；根据句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空前的won't后接动词原形，故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和动词辨析。注意理解现在完成时的构成以及receive和accept的不同用法。 23． — Nelly, were you____at the result of the singing competition? — Yes. We thought it was a____result. A．surprising; surprised B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——Nelly，你对歌唱比赛的结果感到吃惊吗？——是的。我们认为它是一个令人吃惊的结果。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事或物； surprised惊讶的，修饰人。be surprised at……（人）对……感到惊讶；第二空是修饰result ，用surprising 。故答案为B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记surprised和surprising的用法区别。 24． I____him since I began to live in the city. A．know B．have known C．knew D．will know 【答案】B 【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在 【解析】【分析】句意：自从我开始住在城里，我就认识他了。know知道，认识，一般现在时；have known现在完成时；knew一般过去时；will know一般将来时；根据时间状语 since I began to live in the city ，可知句子用现在完成时， 故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。 25． — How many ____did you make? — Five. Is it enough? Do I need to make ____? A．bread; another one B．breads; one more piece C．pieces of bread; one more bread D．pieces of bread; another piece 【答案】D 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你做了多少片面包？——五片。够了吗？我需要再做一片吗？ bread面包，不可数名词，表达数量时需要量词piece , piece 是可数名词，how many 后面接可数名词，所以用 pieces of bread ，A和B选项错误； another，又一，后面加名词，one more 又一个，bread是不可数名词，不能用one修饰，排除C选项 ，所以应该是再做一片，D符合题意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不可数名词量的表达。注意识记不可数名词的数量的表达。 26．I'm afraid they would not allow him____ here. A．smoking B．smokes C．to smoke D．smoke 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕他们不允许他在这里抽烟。smoking，抽烟，动名词；smokes，抽烟，动词第三人称单数；to smoke动词不定式，抽烟；smoke抽烟，动词原形。根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记allow sb to do sth的用法。 27． I do believe there____more cars in the future. A．was B．had C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句 【解析】【分析】句意：我相信将来会有更多的汽车。was，is的过去式；had，有，have的过去式；will be一般将来时；will have将有，一般将来时；根据句子结构可知从句是there be结构，根据in the future，可知是there be结构的一般将来时，there will be，将有。故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时。注意识记there be结构和一般将来时的构成和用法。 28． Please____the iPad. I'd like to watch my favorite program Happy Camp on it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 【答案】A 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：请打开iPad。我想在上面看我最喜欢的节目《快乐大本营》。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up开大；根据I'd like to watch my favorite program Happy Camp on it.可知是打开，故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解句意并识记turn on的意义和用法。 29．The old man is very healthy. I think he will live______. A．to be 100 years old B．100 years old C．at 100 years old D．in 100 years old 【答案】A 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人很健康，我认为他将活到100岁。根据句子结构，可知用的是一般将来时，这里的不定式做状语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时。注意不定式做状语的用法。 30．It's wise ____ you____my suggestions. A．for; take B．of; take C．for; to take D．of; to take 【答案】D 【知识点】介词辨析；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：你听取我的建议是明智的。It is + adj .+ for / of sb . to do sth .某人做某事是……的。 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故排除 A、B 项；如果形容词是表示人物的性格、品德用介词 of ，如果形容词是表示事物特征的，要用介词 for； wise，明智的，是表示人物的性格，用介词of ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查介词辨析和动词不定式。注意识记It is + adj .+ of sb . to do sth的用法。 31．—In 2050, what will the world's population be? —I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot______ people. A．much B．more C．many D．less 【答案】B 【知识点】比较级的一般句式 【解析】【分析】句意：——2050年，世界人口将会是怎样的？——我认为城市将会变得非常庞大和拥挤，因为会有更多的人。much多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；many多，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。people是复数名词，排除A和D选项，根据I think cities will be really big and crowded可知，将来人会更多， a lot 修饰比较级，故答案为B。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记比较级more的用法。 32． We feel like____some food and drinks because we'll invite some friends____in a party. A．buying；to join B．to buy；joining C．buying；join D．to buy; to join 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：我们想买一些食物和饮料，因为我们要邀请一些朋友参加美食节。根据固定搭配feel like doing sth ，想做某事，可知第一空用动名词形式buying；根据固定搭配invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知第二空用动词不定式to join，故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记feel like doing sth和invite sb to do sth 的用法。 33． —Wow, Cindy, it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with a software(软件) called JianYing. Let me show you____. A．which to use B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it 【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：一一哇，辛迪，用手机拍短视频很酷。一一就用一个叫剪映的软件。让我教你如何使用它。which to use用哪一个；how to use it怎样使用它；what to use用什么；where to use it在哪里用它；根据Just with a software（软件）called Jianying .可知这里是表示"让我教你如何使用它"，how to use it 符合句意，故答案为B。 【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。注意识记how+不定式的用法。 34． Please leave your name and telephone number____we can call you back later. A．so far B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【知识点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：请留下您的姓名和电话号码，以便我们稍后再给您打电话。so far到目前为止； so that为了，表目的； as soon as 一……就； as long as只要。根据we can call you back later.可知是Please leave your name and telephone number的目的，用so that，故答案为B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记so that的意义和用法。 35． — Can you go to the bookstore with me this afternoon? —____, but I think I will be free tomorrow. A．Sure, I'd love to. B．Yes, of course. C．Yes, I can. D．I'm afraid not. 【答案】D 【知识点】表达邀请 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去书店吗？——恐怕不行。但是我想我明天有空。Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很乐意。Yes, of course.当然可以。Yes, I can.是的，我可以。I'm afraid not恐怕不行；根据but I think I will be free tomorrow.可知是拒绝邀请，D选项符合题意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记I'm afraid not的用法。 四、交际运用，IV. 补全对话（5*0. 5=2. 5分） 阅读对话，从选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（有一个多余选项） Gina: Mum, next Saturday is my birthday. 　36． 　 Mum: Of course! Where is the party? Gina: I want to have it at home. Mum: 　37． 　 Gina: Maybe 15. Mum: So many people. 　38． 　 Gina: I don't know. But I think we're going to cook by ourselves. Mum: OK. You should buy some fruit and vegetables from the shop. Gina: All right. 　39． 　 Mum: Sure. 　40． 　 Gina: Yes. No problem. A. You look so happy today. B. Can I have a birthday party? C. What are you going to eat? D. Could I borrow some money? E. And can you clean the living room after that? F. How many of your friends will come to the party? 【答案】36．B；37．F；38．C；39．D；40．E 【知识点】表达邀请；表达请求与提供帮助 【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是谈论了吉娜想举办生日聚会的事情的对话。 选项意思： A. You look so happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。 B. Can I have a birthday party?我能开个生日聚会吗? C. What are you going to eat?你打算吃什么？ D. Could I borrow some money?我能借点钱吗？ E. And can you clean the living room after that?然后你能打扫一下客厅吗？ F. How many of your friends will come to the party?你有多少朋友会来参加聚会？ 【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。 36．根据下文Of course ! Where is the party ?可知这里是询问和聚会有关的请求，结合选项，可知B. Can I have a birthday party?我能开个生日聚会吗？符合语境，故答案为B。 37．根据下文Maybe 15.和So many people.可知是询问人数，结合选项，可知F. How many of your friends will come to the party?你有多少朋友会来参加聚会？符合题意，故答案为F。 38．根据下文I don't know. But I think we're going to cook by ourselves.可知和食物有关，结合选项，可知C. What are you going to eat?你打算吃什么？符合语境，故答案为C。 39．根据上文You should buy some fruit and vegetables fr om the shop . All right .和下文Sure .，结合选项，可知D. Could I borrow some money?我能借点钱吗？承上启下，符合语境，故答案为D。 40．根据下文Yes . No problem .可知这里是表示请求的问句，结合选项，可知E. And can you clean the living room after that?然后你能打扫一下客厅吗？符合语境，故答案为E。 五、阅读，V. 完形填空。（15*1=15分） 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 That night, alone in the room with the coffins(棺材)，Oliver cried lonely. He did not sleep, and very early in the morning, before anyone was awake, he 41． opened the shop door and left the house. He ran up the street and through the town as far as the main road, where he saw a 42． that told him it was just seventy miles from there to London. But after only four miles he began to realize just now how 43． he would have to walk. He stopped to think about it. He had a piece of bread, an old shirt, two pairs of socks and a penny. 44． he could not see how these would help him get to London any faster, so he kept on 45． . He walked twenty miles that day. The only thing he had to 46． was his piece of bread and some water to drink, which he begged from houses near the road. He 47． the first night in a field, feeling lonely, tired, cold and hungry. He was even 48． the next morning when he woke up, and he had to 49． some more bread with his penny. That day he walked only twelve miles. His legs were so weak that they 50． under him. Early on the seventh morning of his 51． , Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London. 52． , he sat down at the side of the road. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dust. He was 53． tired even to beg. Then he noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before, had 54． , and was now looking at him carefully from the opposite side of the 55． . After a long time the boy crossed the road and came close to Oliver. 41．A． never B． quietly C． happily D． politely 42．A． letter B． card C． sign D． book 43．A． far B． soon C． often D． slowly 44．A． So B． Or C． And D． But 45．A． walking B． thinking C． riding D． driving 46．A． play B． use C． take D． eat 47．A． slept B． learned C． watched D． enjoyed 48．A． happier B． busier C． angrier D． hungrier 49．A． eat B． buy C． make D． ask 50．A． shook B． flew C． grew D． turned 51．A． work B． game C． trip D． sport 52．A． Worried B． Excited C． Shocked D． Tired 53．A． so B． very C． too D． such 54．A． left B． returned C． shouted D． rested 55．A． bridge B． road C． river D． city 【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．B 【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《雾都孤儿》节选。介绍了主人公奥利弗从棺材店出走，来到伦敦的经过。 【点评】考查完形填空。通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 41．句意：他没有睡觉，一大早，在任何人醒来之前，他悄悄地打开商店的门，离开了房子。never从不； quietly悄悄地，安静地；happily高兴地； politely有礼貌地；根据上文and very early in the morning, before anyone was awake可知是在其他人之前起床，所以这里表示"悄悄地"把门打开离开了棺材店。故答案为B。 42．句意：他沿着街道跑，穿过小镇，一直跑到大路上，在那里他看到一个指路牌，告诉他从这里到伦敦只有70英里。letter信，字母；card卡片；sign指示牌； book书；根据下文that told him it was just seventy miles from there to London."此地距伦敦七十英里整"可知奥利弗一直走到大路上，看见了一块指路牌。故答案为C。 43．句意：但只走了四英里，他就开始意识到他还有很长的路要走。far远的； soon很快，不久；often经常； slowly缓慢地；根据it was just seventy miles from there to London.和But after only four miles可知这里表示他已开始意识到他还有多么长的路要走。故答案为A。 44．句意：但他看不出这些东西能帮他更快地到达伦敦，所以他继续走着。So因此，所以；Or或者，不然； And和； But但是；根据He had a piece of bread, an old shirt, two pairs of socks and a penny.和 he could not see how these would help him get to London any faster可知这里表示转折关系，用but 连接，故答案为D。 45．句意：但他看不出这些东西能帮他更快地到达伦敦，所以他继续走着。walking走路，步行；thinking思考； riding骑车； driving开车；根据下文He walked twenty miles that day.可知这里表示他继续走，故答案为A。 46．句意：他唯一能吃的东西就是那块面包和一些水，这些水是他从路边的房子里讨来的。play打，玩； use用；take带走；eat吃；根据空后面的his piece of bread可知这里是吃面包，eat ，吃，符合句意，故答案为D。 47．句意：第一天晚上，他睡在田野里，感到孤独、疲倦、寒冷和饥饿。slept睡觉；learned学习； watched看； enjoyed喜欢，享受；根据下文the next morning when he woke up可知这里表示睡在地里。故答案为A。 48．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他更饿了，他不得不用他的一分钱再买一些面包。happier更开心； busier更忙；angrier更生气； hungrier更饿；根据上文He7 the first night in a field, feeling lonely, tired, cold and hungry.和and he had to 9 some more bread with his penny可知这里是表示他更饿了，故答案为D。 49．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他更饿了，他不得不用他的一分钱再买一些面包。eat吃；buy买； make做，使；ask问；根据下文 with his penny ，用他的便士，可知这里是表示他买了点儿面包。故答案为B。 50．句意：他的腿软弱得发抖。shook摇晃，摇动； flew，飞；grew；生长，成长；turned翻转；根据His legs were so weak可知他的腿很弱，所以这里表示他的腿抖，shook符合句意，故答案为A。 51．句意：在旅途的第七天清晨，奥利弗终于到达了伦敦郊外的小镇巴尼特。work工作；game游戏， trip旅行；sport运动；本文记叙了奥利弗从小镇棺材店逃到伦敦的旅程，trip，符合题意。故答案为C。 52．句意：累了，他在路边坐了下来。Worried担心的；Excited兴奋的；Shocked吃惊的，震惊的；Tired累的，疲劳的；根据he sat down at the side of the road，可知这里是他累了，故答案为D。 53．句意：他累得连乞讨的力气都没有。so如此；very很，非常；too太；such如此；根据句意和固定搭配too… to…，太……而不能做……，可知too符合句意，故答案为C。 54．句意：这时，他注意到几分钟前从他身边经过的一个男孩又回来了，正从路的对面仔细地看着他。left离开；returned返回；归还；shouted大声喊； rested休息；根据who had passed him a few minutes before和and was now looking at him carefully from the opposite side of the 15 . 可知这里表示男孩走了又返回来了，return，返回，符合语境，故答案为B。 55．句意：这时，他注意到几分钟前从他身边经过的一个男孩又回来了，正从路的对面仔细地看着他。bridge桥；road路；river河；city城市；根据After a long time the boy crossed the road and came close to Oliver.可知是路的对面。故答案为B。 六、阅读，VI. 阅读理解。（30分） 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 Do you like eating ice cream? Do you know how ice cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House. Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt and to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. 56．People in China and Italy ate ice with ____ many years ago. A．cream B．coffee C．fruit juice D．eggs and salt 57．From the passage, we know that Francesco Procopio ____. A．was a Frenchman B．made an ice cream machine C．opened the first ice cream shop in Paris D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris 58．We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ____. A．brought ice cream to America B．was once the president of America C．opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore D．was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House 59．How did ice cream spread in the world? ____. A．China→ Italy→ France→ America. B．China→ France→ America→ Italy. C．Italy→ China→ France→ America. D．America→ France→Italy→ China. 60．The passage mainly talks about ____. A．how to make ice cream B．the history of ice cream C．why people like eating ice cream D．ice cream shops around the world 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．B 【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了冰淇淋传播到世界的历史。 【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，找到正确答案。 56． 细节理解题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many yea rs ago . People put fruit juice into ice . Later , this idea spread to Italy 可知许多年前，中国人和意大利人就把冰和果汁一起吃。故答案为C。 57．细节理解题。根据Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very po pular in Paris . Most of the coffee shops were owned by Itali ans . The first successful one was opened by a ma n from Italy named Francesco Procopio .可知Francesco Procopio在巴黎成功开设了第一家提供冰淇淋的咖啡店，故答案为D。 58．细节理解题。根据Dolly Madison ,the wife of President Madison ,was the first one to serve her guests ice crea m in the White House . Dolly Madison , Madison 总统的妻子多莉·麦迪逊是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故答案为D。 59．排列顺序题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many yea rs ago . People put fruit juice into ice . Later , this idea spread to Italy .（很多年前中国最早的冰被用来吃人们把水果汁放到冰里，然后，这个想法传播到了意大利．） Around 1660,coffee shops serving ice cream were very po pular in Paris ．（大约在1660年，在巴黎咖啡店里卖冰淇淋是很流行的）和 Ice cream was probably to America in the ea rly 1700s（冰淇淋带去美国大约是在16世纪早期）可知冰淇淋在世界的传播为China→ Italy→ France→ America，故答案为A。 60．细节理解题。根据Do you know how ice cream spread in the world ？和短文内容可知本文主要介绍了冰淇淋传播到世界的历史。故答案为B。 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cunbre Road, Santa Barara, CA 9:30 a. m-1:00 p. m Saturday, October 22, 2023 Cook with Suzane Traditionally, the dishes of the American Indians were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins. Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen. There you can watch Suzane prepare delicious dishes with them. This is sure to be a new experience for those who wish to attend! Suzane will introduce four traditional dishes and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time, you will also learn how to cook with these seasonal vegetables. The menu includes the following: *Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping *Thanksgiving Soup *Fresh Vegetable Salad *Trinity Fruit Ice-cream ★$35 per person, including printed recipes(菜谱) , the four dishes mentioned above and a book by Suzane. Children under the age of eight can come for free. ★Book by email before Oct. 10:Suzanelandry@alt. net About Suzane Landry:She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she has traveled extensively and has worked in kitchens all over the world. Her experiences introduced her to the idea of "fresh food cooking". Then she set up the website below. She shares her excitement and knowledge about cooking with the world through her cooking classes, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn more: Visit www. freshfoodcooking. com Follow Suzane on FACE BOOK and TWITTER. 61．The cooking class in the advertisement uses ____ vegetables. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 62．In this class, you can watch Suzane cook dishes with vegetables that have been ____. A．brought from her home B．picked at Trinity Garden C．bought from the market D．bought from the Internet 63．The menu offered by the cooking class includes all of the following except ____. A．cake B．soup C．salad D．ice-cream 64．If Mr Green goes to the class together with his parents and his six-year-old son, he should pay ____ in total. A．$35 B．$70 C．$105 D．$140 65．We can learn from this advertisement that ____. A．we can call Suzane to book the cooking class B．only American Indians enjoy Suzane's teaching C．Suzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs D．Suzane has written two books about eating and food 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了花园旅游和烹饪课。 【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。 61．推理判断题。根据Garden Tour & Cooking Class Saturday ,October 22,2022，可知这次活动是10月，在秋季，所以烹饪课用的蔬菜应是秋季的蔬菜。故答案为C。 62．细节理解题。根据Take a tour around Trinity Garden , pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen . There you can watch Suzane prepare d elicious dished with them ．可知在这堂课上，你可以看到苏珊娜用在Trinity花园采摘的蔬菜做饭，故答案为B。 63．推理判断题。根据*Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping*Thanksgiving Soup*Fresh Vegetable Salad；*Trinity Fruit Ice-cream可知，菜单上有热土豆派配玉米面包、感恩节汤、新鲜蔬菜沙拉、三合一水果冰淇淋，但没有蛋糕。故答案为A。 64．推理计算题。根据★$35 per person, including printed recipes(菜谱) , the four dishes mentioned above and a book by Suzane. Children under the age of eight can come for free.可知每人35美元，包括印刷食谱，上面的旅游菜肴和Suzane写的一本书。八岁以下的孩子可以免费来。所以6岁孩子免费，3个大人是：3×35=105美元，故答案为C。 65．推理判断题。根据She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters ．可知Suzane 写了2本关于饮食方面的书。故答案为D。 根据短文内容，判断句子正误 Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their future jobs. However, here are many examples in which people achieved (实现) their dreams after changing their jobs later in life. Ronald Reagan was an actor when he was young. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it made him become President of the United States. The famous artist in the 19 century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once was a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. Actually, she was out of her job before the first book Harry Potter came out. Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, try your best to do it. 66．Lots of people think they will only have one job during their lifetime. 67．Ronald Reagan's love for political work made him become President of the United States. 68．Vincent Van Gogh was a painter before he became a preacher. 69．J. K. Rowling was a teacher before she began writing books. 70．From the examples, the writer wants to tell us it's not easy to change jobs. 【答案】66．正确 67．正确 68．错误 69．正确 70．错误 【知识点】日常生活类；议论文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有人认为一生之中可能只有一份工作，这是不可能的。许多名人在成名之前他们并不是从事他成功的职业。现在我们知道工作是可以改变的，重要的是要找到你所擅长或做你真正想做的事情，一切都取决于你有多努力。 【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。 66．根据Do you think you can have only one job in yo ur lifetime ? This is not true , but lots of people think so .可知许多人认为他们一生中只会有一份工作，表述正确。故答案为正确。 67．根据Ronald Reagan was an actor when he was y oung . Later , he decided to do political ( I 治的）work . The love for it made him become Presid ent of the United States .可知罗纳德.里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为了美国总统，句子陈述是正确的。故答案为正确。 68．根据He once was a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.可知他成为画家之前是一名传教士，不是画家，陈述有误。故答案为错误。 69．根据J . K . Rowling , the writer of Harry Potter , was a school teacher before she began writi ng books .可知 J . K ．罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师，叙述是正确的。故答案为正确。 70．根据 Now we know jobs can be changeable . The i mportant thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do . Once you find what you love , try your best to do it .可知作者是想告诉我们重要的是找到自己真正擅长的或者真正想做的事情，一旦你找到了你热爱的事情，尽你最大的努力去做。和句子陈述的"从这些例子中，作者想告诉我们换工作不容易。"不相符合，故答案为错误。 从下面选项中选出适当的句子补全短文, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。 People have been making delicious pizza for a very long time. 　71． 　Later, in Italy, people cooked these pieces of bread with herbs. When people from Europe came to the New World ,they got to know tomatoes. 　72． 　 People didn't want to eat tomatoes at first, because they thought this kind of red fruit would kill them! 　73． 　 In the late 1800s, Raffaele Esposito, an Italian cook, made a dish for the king of Italy. He wanted to have the colors of the Italian flag in his dish, so he put red tomatoes, white cheese and green herbs on some bread. 　74． 　 The dish was called pizza. It is said that the world's first pizza shop opened in 1830. However, pizza did not become popular until World War II. 　75． 　 A. Then they took tomatoes back to their home countries. B. The Italians were the first to put tomatoes on their bread. C. In old times, people cooked large pieces of bread on flat stone. (平坦的石头). D. Some people in other countries do not allow the king to try it. E. Today, pizza is one of the most delicious and popular kinds of food in the world. F. The king liked it very much. 【答案】71．C；72．A；73．B；74．F；75．E 【知识点】社会文化类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了披萨的来历。 选项意思： A. Then they took tomatoes back to their home countries. 然后他们把西红柿带回了自己的国家。 B. The Italians were the first to put tomatoes on their bread. 意大利人是第一个把西红柿放在面包上的人。 C. In old times, people cooked large pieces of bread on flat stone. (平坦的石头). 在古代，人们在扁平的石头上烤大块的面包。 D. Some people in other countries do not allow the king to try it. 其他国家的一些人不允许国王尝试。 E. Today, pizza is one of the most delicious and popular kinds of food in the world. 今天，披萨是世界上最美味、最受欢迎的食物之一。 F. The king liked it very much.国王非常喜欢它。 【点评】考查阅读还原。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。 71．根据下文Later , in Italy , people cooked these pieces of bread with herbs .可知这里介绍了的是之前人们烹饪这些面包的方法。结合选项，可知C. In old times, people cooked large pieces of bread on flat stone. (平坦的石头). 在古代，人们在平坦的石头上烤大块的面包。符合题意，故答案为C。 72．根据上文they got to know tomatoes ."可知，他们发现了西红柿，结合选项，可知A. Then they took tomatoes back to their home countries. 然后他们把西红柿带回了自己的国家。承接上文，符合题意，故答案为A。 73．根据下文In the late 1800s, Raffaele Esposito , an Italian cook , made a dish for the king of Italy . He wan - ted to have the colors of the Italian flag in his dish , sohe put red tomatoes , whitecheese and green herbs on some bread .可知叙述的是制作过程，意大利人最先把西红柿放入面包中。结合选项，可知B. The Italians were the first to put tomatoes on their bread. 意大利人是第一个把西红柿放在面包上的人。故答案为B。 74．根据上文made a dish for the king of Italy .可知国王非常喜欢这种食物。结合选项，可知The king liked it very much.符合题意，国王非常喜欢它。故答案为F。 75．根据However , pizza did not become popular until World Warll .可知直到二战后披萨才受到欢迎，结合选项，可知E. Today, pizza is one of the most delicious and popular kinds of food in the world. 今天，披萨是世界上最美味、最受欢迎的食物之一。承接上文，符合题意，故答案为E。 阅读表达 Cool ideas for future travel What will travel be like in the year 2070? In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let's take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report. Heartbeat passport Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use "heartbeat（心跳）passports" instead. According to scientists, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be "one size fits all". You'll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you'll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 76．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070? 77．What will take the place of paper passports? 78．Why don't you need to pack clothes before flying? 79．How can you see what happened at a famous war? 80．Which of the ideas do you like best? Why?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】76．Travel might become smarter. 77．Heartbeat passports. 78．Because I will have a body scan and receive/get 3D printed clothes when I arrive. / Because I can 3D print the clothes. 79．By wearing a headset. /By AR. 80．I like "Printed clothes and food" best because I can travel light. 【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。 【点评】考查未来类阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。 76．根据The good news is that travel might become s marter by that time .可知在2070年旅行会变得更智能。故答案为Travel might become smarter. 77．根据 You will use " heartbeat （心跳） passports " instead .可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故答案为Heart beat passports. 78．根据Before you fly , you will have a body scan （扫描）. And when you arrive , you ' ll find a room filled with 3 D printed cloth es in your size .可知旅行前不用收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故答案为Because I will have a body scan and receive/get 3D printed clothes when I arrive. / Because I can 3D print the clothes. 79．根据Wearing a headset ,you can see what happened at a historic site , such as a famous war .可知戴上耳机就可以看到一场著名战争中发生了什么。故答案为By wearing a headset. /By AR. 80．答案合理即可。我最喜欢3D打印食物和衣服，因为这样可以轻装旅行。故答案为I like "Printed clothes and food" best because I can travel light. 七、语言运用，VII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文内容完整。（10*1=10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文内容完整。 What will you do first when you hold a party? Of course, writing a proper invitation matters. Here are some ways about writing an invitation. If you follow the ways below, it will be much　81． 　(easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way　82． 　(show) your respect （尊重） for the guests. The next is the place. Since your guests don't know about the party's address　83． 　(clear), it's necessary to have directions in the invitation. We know everyone has maps on their phone. But it's better to add a map for everyone 　84． 　you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests when　85． 　(arrive). Make sure if they are available at that time. When there is a question about how they should dress for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits　86． 　just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you're　87． 　(plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy　88． 　 party. When all these things are done, then you can start the　89． 　(prepare) for your party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy　90． 　(they) at the party. 【答案】81．easier；82．to show；83．clearly；84．when/if；85．to arrive；86．or；87．planning；88．the；89．preparation/preparations；90．themselves 【知识点】日常生活类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何写好邀请函。 【点评】考查语法填空。理解短文大意和句意，结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 81．句意：如果你按照如下方法做，那么它将容易得多。easy容易的， much 非常，副词，修饰形容词或副词比较级。 easy比较级是easier 。故答案为easier。 82．句意：这是一个展示你对客人尊重的好方法。show展示，这里是在名词后做定语，用动词不定式，a good way to do sth，做……的好方法。故答案为to show。 83．句意：由于你的客人并不清楚聚会的地址，因此在邀请函中说明方向是必要的。clear清晰的，清楚的，形容词，这里是修饰谓语动词，用副词， clear的副词是clearly ，清楚地。故答案为clearly。 84．句意：但是，当你组织聚会时/如果你组织聚会，最好为每个人增加一张地图。根据But it's better to add a map for everyone 和you organize the party.可知空格处缺少一个连词引导状语从句。根据句意，可知when当……时候，符合句意，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生。也可以用if，如果，表示如果具备聚会时，引导条件状语从句，故答案为when/if。 85．句意：你也需要告诉客人什么时候到。arrive，到达，根据空前面的when，可知表示什么时候到达，用"特殊疑问词＋动词不定式"作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。故答案为to arrive。 86．句意：至少你需要告诉他们应该穿西装还是常服。根据At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits和just normal clothes. if ，是否，引导宾语从句。根据常识可知，要么穿西装，要么穿常服，这是二选一的，要用连词or表示选择关系。故答案为or。 87．句意：当你计划一个户外聚会时，要考虑天气情况。plan计划，根据空前面的are， 可知句子为现在进行时，be后面用现在分词， plan的现在分词是 planning 。故答案为planning。 88．句意：要确保天气良好，以便人们享受这个聚会。根据Consider the weather when you ' re (7) ( plan ) a party outdoors. 可知这里指上文提到的户外聚会，用定冠词the。故答案为the。 89．句意：当以上所有的事情做完时，你就可以开始为聚会做准备了。 prepare准备，动词，the后面接名词，prepare对应的是不可数名词preparation，可数名词，根据句意可知名词可以用单数也可以用复数形式， 故答案为preparation /preparations。 90．句意：有了好的邀请函，人们就能在聚会上尽情享受了。they他们，根据句意和固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心； they的反身代词是themselves。故答案为themselves。 八、书面表达（共20分） 91．VIII. 小作文，假如今天是你姐姐的生日， 你为她做了她喜欢吃的水果沙拉，你的姐姐非常开心。请根据下面给出的做水果沙拉的步骤提示，写一篇英语日记。 步骤：1. 把三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜去皮；2. 把它们切块，然后放到一个大碗里3. 往碗里放两汤匙蜂蜜和一杯牛奶；4. 最后将它们混合。 要求：1. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 2. 用上所有提示内容；3. 40词左右；日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Monday , December 4th , 2023 Sunny Today is my sister's birthday. 【答案】略 【知识点】应用文写作；日记 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据所给的材料，写一篇日记，记录为过生日的姐姐制作水果沙拉的步骤。时态用一般过去时，人称用第一和第三人称。首先认真审题，列出写作要的，紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 【点评】要符合日记的格式，做到内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语：make sth for sb，cut/mix up，put into/in，be happy to do sth等。 92．IX. 大作文 假如你是李华, 2024年新年即将来临，你想邀请你的英国好友Jessica来家里参加新年聚会。请用英文写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，向她发出诚挚的邀请。 要点：1. 时间、地点。2. 在我家共进晚餐，妈妈将为我们准备美味的食物。3. 晚餐后，我们可以一起做游戏，表演节目，吃零食，看电影…。4. 如果当天下雪，我们还可以到外面玩雪，堆雪人。 要求：1. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 表达流畅，简洁得体。80词左右 Dear Jessica, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】略 【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份，根据内容要求，给英国好友Jessica发封电子邮件，邀请她来家里参加新年聚会。时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。提示要点即是写作要点，文中必须包含所给材料的所有信息，并可适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式英语，语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯；注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文要联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达要具有条理性。词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。 【点评】短文要条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。可能用到的短语：invite sb to do sth，prepare for，play games，make a snowman等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$