精品解析：陕西商洛市洛南县城关中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 九年级英语

D（外研社版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 九年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 2.A. Silver. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 3.A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 4.A. Future life. B. Daily life. C. Dream life. 5.A. Eat food. B. Read loudly. C. Be quiet. 6.A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 7.A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s sister. 8.A. Because she worries about her test results. B. Because she misses her old friends. C. Because she studies too late every night. 9.A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 10.A. $60. B. $40. C. $25. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11.Where did Alan go? A. To China. B. To Singapore. C. To Australia. 12.How long did Alan stay there? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For three days. 听材料，回答问题。 13.What kind of scientist was Li Siguang? A. A maths scientist. B. An earth scientist. C. A medical scientist. 14.What did Li Siguang study? A. Stars and planets. B. Plants and animals. C. Rocks and mountains. 15.What else did Li Siguang do besides studying? A. He built houses with his students. B. He sold old books to his students. C. He taught students and wrote books. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.These hutongs have a history of over ______ hundred years. 17.You can find traditional ______ in hutongs. 18.The food in many small and simple restaurants is ______ but nice. 19.Many people are ______ hutongs and into modern apartments. 20.If you ______, please call the tour guide at 659-6832. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. As ____1____ traditional Chinese festival, it has special meanings to Chinese people and also attracts (吸引) more and more foreigners in China these years. They celebrate it with ____2____ Chinese friends and have a good time together on this special day. Peter is one of these ____3____ who love Chinese culture. “I have been in China for eleven years. In 2024, I ____4____ by my friend to have a wonderful time together during the Spring Festival. I really loved that day and it was fantastic,” he said. There ____5____ many activities on that day. Peter helped his friend sweep out dust (灰尘) from the house. They also enjoyed lion and dragon dances ____6____ set off (点燃) fireworks. He said that enjoying the reunion dinner was the most touching activity because everyone returned home ____7____ a good time together. “I like making jiaozi as well. It is difficult but interesting,” said Peter. “I know jiaozi holds great importance ____8____ China so I want to give it to my friends. I also realize ____9____ an important time to connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year. I love China and my Chinese friends. I hope they can ____10____ a happy life!” 1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. A. foreigner’s B. foreigners’ C. foreigners D. foreigner 4 A. was invited B. am invited C. invited D. invite 5. A. are B. were C. is D. was 6. A. but B. or C. and D. so 7. A. have B. to have C. pack D. to pack 8. A. in B. at C. on D. from 9. A. that the Spring Festival is B. that is the Spring Festival C. what the Spring Festival is D. what is the Spring Festival 10. A. lives B. live C. living D. lived 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国春节的意义及习俗，通过外国人彼得的经历，讲述他在中国过春节的感受、活动及对中国文化的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一个传统中国节日，它对中国人有着特殊意义，近年来也吸引了越来越多的在华外国人。 traditional Chinese festival是单数可数名词且表泛指，traditional以辅音音素开头，可知应用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：他们和他们的中国朋友一起庆祝这个特别的日子，共度美好时光。 修饰名词Chinese friends需用形容词性物主代词their。 【3题详解】 句意：彼得是这些热爱中国文化的外国人之一。 one of these…结构后接复数名词，应用foreigners。 【4题详解】 句意：2024年，我被朋友邀请一起度过了愉快的春节时光。 根据“by my friend”及时间“In 2024”可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited。 【5题详解】 句意：那天有许多活动。 这是There be句型，根据“on that day”可知用过去时，后面主语many activities是复数，所以be动词用were。 【6题详解】 句意：他们也欣赏舞狮舞龙并且放烟花。 “enjoyed lion and dragon dances”和“set off fireworks”是并列的活动，用并列连词and连接。but表转折，or表选择，so表因果。 【7题详解】 句意：他说，享用团圆饭是最感人的活动，因为每个人都回到了家，一起度过美好时光。 此处用不定式to have表目的（回家的目的是共度美好时光），have a good time是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。 【8题详解】 句意：我知道饺子在中国非常重要，所以我想把它送给我的朋友们。 表示“在中国（这个国家范围内）”，用介词in。 【9题详解】 句意：我也意识到，春节是与家人和朋友联系、表达对来年希望重要时刻。 realize后接陈述性宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序，从句语义完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导，应用that the Spring Festival is。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望他们能过上幸福的生活！ 情态动词can后接动词原形，且live a…life为固定搭配，应用live。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been to Hutubi County? It’s a beautiful place in Xinjiang. Last summer, I went there with my family. We had a(n) ____11____ time there. On the first day, we visited the Hutubi Grand Canyon. The canyon is ____12____ its strange rocks and clear rivers. We walked along the river and took many photos. The air was so ____13____ that we felt very relaxed. In the evening, we stayed in a local hotel. The people there were very ____14____ and treated us warmly. On the second day, we went to a ____15____ garden. Hutubi is known for its grapes. The grapes were juicy and sweet. We ____16____ some grapes and ate them directly. It was a wonderful experience. In the afternoon, we visited a local ____17____. The students there were very active and eager (渴望的) to learn. We talked with them and shared our stories. On the ____18____ day, we went hiking in the mountains. The mountains were covered with green trees and colorful flowers. We saw many wild animals, such as rabbits and birds. It was an exciting trip. Before we left, we bought some local ____19____, like raisins (葡萄干) and nuts. They were delicious and cheap. Hutubi County is a great place to visit. I hope to go there again someday. ____20____ you have a chance, you can visit it, too. It won’t let you down. 11. A. fair B. great C. honest D. simple 12. A. interested in B. surprised at C. famous for D. angry with 13. A. polluted B. fresh C. dead D. grey 14. A. silent B. mad C. lazy D. friendly 15. A. grape B. ham C. wool D. salad 16. A. picked B. recycled C. traded D. shut 17. A. exhibition B. community C. factory D. school 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. coal B. cloth C. food D. rubber 20. A. Until B. After C. Because D. If 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者暑假和家人去新疆呼图壁县旅行的经历，介绍风景、人文和美食，表达喜爱及推荐。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了一段极好的时光。 根据固定搭配“have a great time”意为“玩得开心”，且全文基调积极，great符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这个峡谷以其奇特的岩石和清澈的河流而闻名。 根据景点介绍语境及后文特征，be famous for符合。 【13题详解】 句意：空气如此清新，以至于我们感到非常放松。 根据“felt very relaxed”可知环境好，空气应是清新的，fresh符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那里的人们非常友好，热情地招待了我们。 根据“treated us warmly”可知人们态度好，friendly符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了一个葡萄园。 根据后句“Hutubi is known for its grapes”可知是葡萄园，grape符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们摘了一些葡萄直接吃了。 根据在果园的动作及后文“ate them”，摘葡萄符合逻辑，pick的过去式picked符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：下午，我们参观了一所当地学校。 根据后文“The students there”可知地点是学校，school符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：第三天，我们去山里徒步。 根据前文已叙述第一天、第二天，此处顺承为第三天，third符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：离开前，我们买了一些当地食物，比如葡萄干和坚果。 根据“raisins and nuts”属于食物类别，food符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有机会，你也可以去参观。 根据语境表示假设条件，If引导条件状语从句。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. ____21____ And at the age of 103, he passed away in Beijing in 2025. But we will always remember him. ____22____ As a young man, he studied science hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. ____23____ As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. ____24____ What’s more, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made great contributions (贡献) in the field of science in China. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. ____25____ In addition, he encouraged many young Chinese scientists to follow their science dreams. He proved (证明) that hard work and love for the country can make a difference in the world. A. This made him very famous around the world. B. He was born in 1922. C. He did much for physics. D. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. E. Yang had a strong love for science. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就与贡献，讲述了他的求学经历、诺贝尔奖荣誉、对中美科学界交流和中国科学发展的付出，赞扬了他的爱国精神与榜样力量。 【21题详解】 根据后文“And at the age of 103, he passed away in Beijing in 2025”可知，此处应提及出生年份。选项B“He was born in 1922.”与后文时间逻辑吻合（2025-1922=103）。 【22题详解】 后文提到“As a young man, he studied science hard”，年轻时他努力学习科学，选项E“Yang had a strong love for science.”是努力学习的内在动力，语意衔接自然。 【23题详解】 前句提到“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in physics”，1957 年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，选项A“This made him very famous around the world.”中的“This”指代获奖这件事，符合因果逻辑。 【24题详解】 本段主要讲述他对祖国的贡献，前文提到建立中美科学家联系，后文提到回国贡献。选项D“He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad.”是具体的贡献行为，符合语境。 【25题详解】 本段为总结段，称他为榜样，选项C“He did much for physics.”是对其成就的概括性评价，与后文“In addition...encouraged many young Chinese scientists”构成递进关系。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Are You a Sports Lover? Questions: 1.How often do you exercise? 2.How often do you watch sports on TV? 3.How often do you talk about sports? 4.How often do you wear sports clothes and sports shoes? 5.How often do you take part in sports meetings? Answers to the five questions: A. Usually. B. Often. C. Sometimes. D. Never. Points (分): A=5 B=3 C=2 D=0 ★ If you chose A as the answer to a question, you get 5 points. If you chose B as the answer to a question, you get 3 points. If you chose C as the answer to a question, you get 2 points. If you chose D as the answer to a question, you get nothing. ★ If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports lover. If you get between 5 and 20, you may be a sports lover. If you get no more than 4 points, you should work hard. 26. Tina’s answer to Question 2 is D. It means ________. A. she often watches TV B. she doesn’t watch sports on TV C. she never watches TV D. she loves running 27. How many points will you get when there are two Ds, two Cs and one B in your answers? A. 20. B. 5. C. 4. D. 7. 28. If Kevin gets 18 points in total, what does it mean? A. He may love sports. B. He likes wearing sports clothes very much. C. He will be a famous player in the future. D. He likes playing computer games. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于运动爱好者的问卷调查，包含5个问题及对应的选项、分值规则和结果判定标准。 【26题详解】 根据问卷第2题“How often do you watch sports on TV?”和选项说明D代表“Never”，Tina选D意味着她从不/不看电视上的体育节目。 【27题详解】 根据文中分值规则“A=5, B=3, C=2, D=0”进行计算。两个 D 得 0 分，两个 C 得 4 分（2×2），一个 B 得 3 分，总分为 0+4+3=7 分。 【28题详解】 根据文中结果判定规则“If you get between 5 and 20, you may be a sports lover.”。Kevin得了 18 分，处于该区间，因此意味着他可能热爱运动。 B The Colors of My Day In the morning, skies are blue, As I wake up, with dreams anew. Birds are singing, the sun is bright, Colors dance in the morning light. At school, books with pages wide, Teach me knowledge with no hidden. Lunchtime brings friends and cheers, Laughter fills the school air. Green fields play, where we run free, Happiness, like a gentle breeze (微风). As the day winds down, skies turn gold, Home I go, with stories told. In my heart colors still shine, A day filled with colors, divine. 29. What sound can the writer hear in the morning? A. Birds’ songs. B. Friends’ cheers. C. Gentle breeze. D. Families’ stories. 30. What color are the skies in the afternoon in the poem? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Gold. D. Green. 31. The underlined word “divine” in the last line probably means “________”. A. very busy and long B. very boring and tiring C. very dark and quiet D. very beautiful and wonderful 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首名为《The Colors of My Day》的诗歌，以色彩为线索描绘了一天中不同时段的美好场景，展现了充满色彩与幸福的一天。 【29题详解】 根据诗歌中“Birds are singing, the sun is bright”可知，作者在早晨能听到鸟儿的歌声。 【30题详解】 根据诗歌倒数第四行“As the day winds down, skies turn gold”可知，当一天快要结束时（对应下午傍晚时段），天空变成了金色（gold）。虽然题干表述为 afternoon，但结合选项及诗歌内容，金色是白天结束时天空的颜色。 【31题详解】 根据诗歌中“A day filled with colors, divine”的语境，前文描述了一天中各种美好的场景，可推断“divine”意为“非常美好、令人愉悦的”，与“very beautiful and wonderful”含义一致。 C France is famous for its beautiful scenery, fine art and delicious food. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the Palace of Versailles, the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces. ▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. The subway in Paris is always very crowded. 32. If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit ________. A. the River Seine B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre D. the Palace of Versailles 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲”? A. The food in France is also famous. B. French food is not as good as that in China. C. The food in France is not delicious at all. D. Come to France to enjoy the delicious snails. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. About 67 billion people live in France. B. France is the largest country in Western Europe. C. There aren’t any street artists performing in the city. D. It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Delicious Food in France B. Travel Tips for Visiting France C. France: Scenery, Art and Food D. The Most Famous Museums in Paris 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国的地理位置、人口、著名景点、艺术、美食以及巴黎的不足之处，全方位展示了法国的魅力与真实面貌。 【32题详解】 根据文章第四段“No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre...Inside, there are 35,000 works of art”可知，卢浮宫内有大量艺术作品，如果想欣赏艺术应参观卢浮宫。 【33题详解】 空格所在段落主要介绍了法国的面包（baguette）和蜗牛（Snails）等美食。选项A“法国的食物也很出名”能概括本段主题并承上启下，符合语境。选项B、C表述消极，与文中描述美食美味不符；选项D仅提及蜗牛，过于片面。 【34题详解】 文中第二段提到人口约为“67 million”，而非billion；文中第二段明确提到“France is the largest country in Western Europe”，正确；文中第三段提到“meet street artists in the city”，错误；文中第四段提到“It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces”，是指所有艺术品而非仅《蒙娜丽莎》，错误。 【35题详解】 文章第一段总述法国以风景、艺术和美食闻名，随后各段分别介绍了法国的景点、艺术（卢浮宫、街头艺术）、美食（面包、蜗牛）以及交通状况。选项C“法国：风景、艺术和美食”最能概括全文主要内容。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周六，我和朋友们去养老院做志愿者。 My friends and I went to the old people’s home to be ________ last Saturday. 【答案】 volunteers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“志愿者”是关键词，对应的英文单词是volunteer。本句主语是My friends and I，表示复数概念，因此名词要用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 37. 早上，我们教他们唱歌，还逐句重复帮他们跟上节奏。 In the morning, we taught them to sing songs and ________ each sentence to help them keep up. 【答案】 repeated 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重复”是关键词，“重复”对应的英文表达是“repeat”；根据前文“taught”可知时态为一般过去时，因此用repeated。 38. 整个下午，我们都围坐在老人身边，听他们讲过去的故事。 We sat around the old and listened to their past stories the ________. 【答案】 whole afternoon 【解析】 【详解】原句中“整个下午”是关键词，“整个下午”对应的英文表达是“the whole afternoon”。其中“整个”用whole表示，修饰afternoon。 39. 这次活动让我意识到，照顾老年人是我们每个人的责任。 This activity made me realise that it’s everyone’s duty to ________ the old. 【答案】 look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，对应英文短语look after或take care of。不定式to后接动词原形，look after the old/take care of the old意为“照顾老年人”。故填look after；take care of。 40. 如果我们经常去陪伴他们，就有机会让他们的生活变得更温暖。 If we often go to accompany them, we will ________ to make their lives warmer. 【答案】 have a chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有机会”对应的英文固定搭配为“have a chance”，表示“有机会做某事”；句子中will后接动词原形，因此用have a chance，符合句子逻辑及语境。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one I deep ask be try feel excited thankful memory Last week, I took part in a spelling bee (拼字比赛) along with my friend, Emma. The competition began with a lot of pressure (压力), so we all got ready to ____41____ our best. As the competition went on, Emma and I were the only ones left competing for the ____42____ prize. I took the lead with my good spelling skills, but the competition rules ____43____ a little tricky (难对付的)—we could ask for help twice in case we got stuck with a word. When Emma was ____44____ a word she didn’t know, she at once looked at me hopefully. Although I was amazed by her trust in ____45____, I was also worried that she would get ahead of me. I stood there, lost in my thoughts when past sweet ____46____ between us crowded in on me. Emma had always been there for me! She cheered me on when I was ____47____ down. Suddenly, I realised that winning wasn’t everything and my friendship with her mattered more. With that in mind, I decided to help her. I reminded Emma of the correct spelling for the word, and she gave me a ____48____ smile as she wrote down the answer. After that, the crowd clapped (鼓掌) ____49____ as the host told the result: Emma finished at the top. After the competition, she hugged me and thanked me for what I had done for her. Although I lost the race, I learned something more valuable—a much ____50____ understanding of friendship. 【答案】41. try 42. first 43. were 44. asked 45. me 46. memories 47. feeling 48. thankful 49. excitedly 50. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加拼字比赛的经历。比赛中作者和好友Emma进入决赛，Emma遇到困难时向作者求助，作者在友情与胜负之间最终选择帮助Emma，虽然输了比赛，但收获了对友谊更深刻的理解。 【41题详解】 句意：比赛在很大压力下开始，所以我们都准备好尽最大努力。此处考查固定搭配“try one’s best”（尽某人最大努力）。“got ready to”后接动词原形，应用try。 【42题详解】 句意：Emma和我是仅剩的争夺第一名的选手。此处需要一个序数词修饰名词“prize”。根据“the only ones left competing”可知，两人争夺的是“第一”名，应用one的序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛规则有点难对付。此处需要一个be动词，与“a little tricky”构成系表结构。主语“rules”为复数，且全文为过去时态，应用were。 【44题详解】 句意：当Emma被问到一个她不认识的单词时。此处考查被动语态，“was + 过去分词”构成一般过去时的被动。主语Emma是“被问”的对象，应用ask的过去分词asked。 45题详解】 句意：虽然我对她对我的信任感到惊讶。此处需要一个宾格代词，作介词“in”的宾语。指代“我”自己，应用I的宾格me。 【46题详解】 句意：我们之间过去甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。此处需要一个名词复数，作主语。根据“past sweet...between us”可知是“回忆”，且后文用了crowded（复数谓语），应用memory的复数memories。 【47题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时她为我加油。此处考查固定搭配“feel down”（情绪低落）。“was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时，应用feel的现在分词feeling。 【48题详解】 句意：她给了我一个感激的微笑。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“smile”。根据前文作者帮助了Emma，Emma的反应应是“感激的”，应用thankful。 【49题详解】 句意：观众兴奋地鼓掌。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“clapped”。根据语境，宣布结果时观众情绪高涨，应用excited的副词excitedly。 【50题详解】 句意：对友谊更深刻的理解。此处需要一个形容词比较级，修饰名词“understanding”。根据“much”和“more valuable”可知是比较级，应用deep的比较级deeper。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineers say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists will improve it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 51. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? Their job is to ________ in the water. 52. Why can sharks swim fast and turn quickly? Because about two thirds of their bodies can ________. 53. Is the robot shark slower than a real fish now? ________________________________________________. 54. Which English word means “光亮；有光泽的” in the text? It is “______________________________”. 55. What shows engineers what’s in the water according to the picture? ________ show engineers what’s in the water. 【答案】51. help visitors find lost phones and other things 52. bend and twist 53. Yes, it is. 54. shiny 55. Two cameras 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖中用于帮助游客寻找水中失物的机器鲨鱼机器人，包括其外观、设计灵感、与真鱼的对比以及核心部件功能。 【51题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water.”因此机器鲨鱼的工作是帮助游客在水中寻找丢失的手机和其他物品。 【52题详解】 “Why sharks?”部分说明原因：“About two thirds of their bodies can bend and twist. So they can swim fast and turn quickly.”鲨鱼身体约三分之二可以弯曲和扭动，因此游得快、转得快。 【53题详解】 “Can it swim like a real fish?”部分指出：“Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles. The robot shark’s body is harder.”说明目前机器鲨鱼确实比真鱼慢，因为真鱼有柔软的肌肉。 【54题详解】 第一段描述机器鲨鱼外观时用到：“Their bodies were dark and shiny”，其中“shiny”意为“光亮的、有光泽的”，与题目所给中文释义完全对应。 【55题详解】 文中“Eyes”部分写明：“Two cameras show engineers what’s in the water.”说明是两个摄像头让工程师看到水中的情况。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Maria, have you ever cooked meals? B: ________56________. Last week, both my parents went to Nanjing on business, so I cooked for myself. A: Really? ________57________? B: Many different kinds of food. But I’m best at cooking noodles. A: ________58________? B: My mother. By the way, can you cook? A: No, my parents never let me cook. They do everything for me. B: What a pity! Will you be free tomorrow? A: I think I will. B: ________59________? I’ll cook some noodles for you at my home. A: Yes, I’d love to. When shall I meet you? B: At ten o’clock in the morning. A: All right. ________60________. B: See you. 【答案】56. Yes, I have 57. What did you cook 58. Who taught you (to cook) 59. Would you like to come to my house 60. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maria的做饭经历以及她邀请A明天到家里品尝面条的过程，双方就此展开对话。 【56题详解】 A询问Maria是否曾做过饭，根据B下文提到上周为自己做饭的经历，可知此处应作肯定回答，“Yes, I have.”符合。 【57题详解】 B回答“许多不同种类的食物”，可知A是在询问对方会做什么饭或当时做了什么饭，“What did you cook”符合。 【58题详解】 B回答“我妈妈”，说明A在询问是谁教她做饭的。故用“Who taught you (to cook)”提出疑问，引导出回答对象。 【59题详解】 B表示要为A做面条，且A随后回答“Yes, I’d love to.”表示接受，说明此处是提出邀请。故用“Would you like to come to my house”发起邀请。 【60题详解】 在约定好具体的见面时间后，双方最后进行道别。根据B最后的“See you.”，此处应填入“See you then”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，上周六你校环保社团开展了以“Green School Day”为主题的实践活动。请根据以下提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Judy写一封邮件，分享这次的活动情况及你的感受。 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Judy, How’s it going? I would like to tell you something about our Green School Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Judy, How’s it going? I would like to tell you something about our Green School Day. It was held by our school’s environmental club last Saturday. The purpose of this activity was to raise our environmental awareness. We did many meaningful things on that day. First, we listened to a speech about how to protect the earth. Then, we watched some videos which showed the serious pollution around us. Finally, we made some posters to call on more students to join us. I feel very proud to be a part of it. I realize that everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. Small actions can make a big difference! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般过去时为主，描述过去事件；感受用一般现在时 明确要点：活动目的；活动内容；你的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于70；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出话题 主体段：活动背景与目的，具体活动内容 结尾段：感受与启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与目的 背景：held by our school’s environmental club last Saturday/organized by/took place on等 目的：to raise our environmental awareness/to learn about environmental issues/to encourage action等 要点二：具体活动内容 第一项：listened to a speech about how to protect the earth/heard an expert talk/watched a presentation等 第二项：watched some videos which showed serious pollution/saw documentaries/short films on pollution等 第三项：made some posters to call on more students to join us/created slogans/drew pictures等 要点三：感受与启示 感受：feel very proud to be a part of it/happy/inspired等 启示：realize that everyone should play a part in protecting the environment/make small changes/small actions can make a big difference/every little helps等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ D（外研社版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 九年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 2.A. Silver. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 3.A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 4.A. Future life. B. Daily life. C. Dream life. 5.A. Eat food. B. Read loudly. C. Be quiet. 6.A. Canada. B. America. C. England. 7.A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy’s father. C. The boy’s sister. 8.A. Because she worries about her test results. B. Because she misses her old friends. C. Because she studies too late every night. 9.A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 10.A. $60. B. $40. C. $25. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答问题。 11.Where did Alan go? A. To China. B. To Singapore. C. To Australia. 12.How long did Alan stay there? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For three days. 听材料，回答问题。 13.What kind of scientist was Li Siguang? A. A maths scientist. B. An earth scientist. C. A medical scientist. 14.What did Li Siguang study? A. Stars and planets. B. Plants and animals. C. Rocks and mountains. 15.What else did Li Siguang do besides studying? A. He built houses with his students. B. He sold old books to his students. C. He taught students and wrote books. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.These hutongs have a history of over ______ hundred years. 17.You can find traditional ______ in hutongs. 18.The food in many small and simple restaurants is ______ but nice. 19.Many people are ______ hutongs and into modern apartments. 20.If you ______, please call the tour guide at 659-6832. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. As ____1____ traditional Chinese festival, it has special meanings to Chinese people and also attracts (吸引) more and more foreigners in China these years. They celebrate it with ____2____ Chinese friends and have a good time together on this special day. Peter is one of these ____3____ who love Chinese culture. “I have been in China for eleven years. In 2024, I ____4____ by my friend to have a wonderful time together during the Spring Festival. I really loved that day and it was fantastic,” he said. There ____5____ many activities on that day. Peter helped his friend sweep out dust (灰尘) from the house. They also enjoyed lion and dragon dances ____6____ set off (点燃) fireworks. He said that enjoying the reunion dinner was the most touching activity because everyone returned home ____7____ a good time together. “I like making jiaozi as well. It is difficult but interesting,” said Peter. “I know jiaozi holds great importance ____8____ China so I want to give it to my friends. I also realize ____9____ an important time to connect with family and friends and show hope for the coming year. I love China and my Chinese friends. I hope they can ____10____ a happy life!” 1. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. A. foreigner’s B. foreigners’ C. foreigners D. foreigner 4. A. was invited B. am invited C. invited D. invite 5. A. are B. were C. is D. was 6. A. but B. or C. and D. so 7. A. have B. to have C. pack D. to pack 8. A. in B. at C. on D. from 9. A. that the Spring Festival is B. that is the Spring Festival C. what the Spring Festival is D. what is the Spring Festival 10. A. lives B. live C. living D. lived 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been to Hutubi County? It’s a beautiful place in Xinjiang. Last summer, I went there with my family. We had a(n) ____11____ time there. On the first day, we visited the Hutubi Grand Canyon. The canyon is ____12____ its strange rocks and clear rivers. We walked along the river and took many photos. The air was so ____13____ that we felt very relaxed. In the evening, we stayed in a local hotel. The people there were very ____14____ and treated us warmly. On the second day, we went to a ____15____ garden. Hutubi is known for its grapes. The grapes were juicy and sweet. We ____16____ some grapes and ate them directly. It was a wonderful experience. In the afternoon, we visited a local ____17____. The students there were very active and eager (渴望的) to learn. We talked with them and shared our stories. On the ____18____ day, we went hiking in the mountains. The mountains were covered with green trees and colorful flowers. We saw many wild animals, such as rabbits and birds. It was an exciting trip. Before we left, we bought some local ____19____, like raisins (葡萄干) and nuts. They were delicious and cheap. Hutubi County is a great place to visit. I hope to go there again someday. ____20____ you have a chance, you can visit it, too. It won’t let you down. 11. A. fair B. great C. honest D. simple 12. A. interested in B. surprised at C. famous for D. angry with 13. A. polluted B. fresh C. dead D. grey 14. A. silent B. mad C. lazy D. friendly 15. A. grape B. ham C. wool D. salad 16. A. picked B. recycled C. traded D. shut 17. A. exhibition B. community C. factory D. school 18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19. A. coal B. cloth C. food D. rubber 20. A. Until B. After C. Because D. If Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. ____21____ And at the age of 103, he passed away in Beijing in 2025. But we will always remember him. ____22____ As a young man, he studied science hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. ____23____ As a scientist born in China, he never forgot his motherland. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. ____24____ What’s more, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made great contributions (贡献) in the field of science in China. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. ____25____ In addition, he encouraged many young Chinese scientists to follow their science dreams. He proved (证明) that hard work and love for the country can make a difference in the world. A. This made him very famous around the world. B. He was born in 1922. C. He did much for physics. D. He also raised money to support Chinese scholars to study abroad. E. Yang had a strong love for science. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Are You a Sports Lover? Questions: 1.How often do you exercise? 2.How often do you watch sports on TV? 3.How often do you talk about sports? 4.How often do you wear sports clothes and sports shoes? 5.How often do you take part in sports meetings? Answers to the five questions: A. Usually. B. Often. C. Sometimes. D. Never. Points (分): A=5 B=3 C=2 D=0 ★ If you chose A as the answer to a question, you get 5 points. If you chose B as the answer to a question, you get 3 points. If you chose C as the answer to a question, you get 2 points. If you chose D as the answer to a question, you get nothing. ★ If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports lover. If you get between 5 and 20, you may be a sports lover. If you get no more than 4 points, you should work hard. 26. Tina’s answer to Question 2 is D. It means ________. A. she often watches TV B. she doesn’t watch sports on TV C. she never watches TV D. she loves running 27. How many points will you get when there are two Ds, two Cs and one B in your answers? A. 20. B. 5. C. 4. D. 7. 28. If Kevin gets 18 points in total, what does it mean? A. He may love sports. B. He likes wearing sports clothes very much. C. He will be a famous player in the future. D. He likes playing computer games. B The Colors of My Day In the morning, skies are blue, As I wake up, with dreams anew. Birds are singing, the sun is bright, Colors dance in the morning light. At school, books with pages wide, Teach me knowledge with no hidden. Lunchtime brings friends and cheers, Laughter fills the school air. Green fields play, where we run free, Happiness, like a gentle breeze (微风). As the day winds down, skies turn gold, Home I go, with stories told. In my heart, colors still shine, A day filled with colors, divine. 29. What sound can the writer hear in the morning? A. Birds’ songs. B. Friends’ cheers. C. Gentle breeze. D. Families’ stories. 30. What color are the skies in the afternoon in the poem? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Gold. D. Green. 31. The underlined word “divine” in the last line probably means “________”. A. very busy and long B. very boring and tiring C. very dark and quiet D. very beautiful and wonderful C France is famous for its beautiful scenery, fine art and delicious food. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of about 67 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the Palace of Versailles, the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the country’s art. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or see a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris is perfect without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. It would take nine months to enjoy all the art pieces. ▲ Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called baguette (法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year! But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. The subway in Paris is always very crowded. 32. If Tom wants to enjoy art, he can visit ________. A. the River Seine B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Louvre D. the Palace of Versailles 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “▲”? A. The food in France is also famous. B. French food is not as good as that in China. C. The food in France is not delicious at all. D. Come to France to enjoy the delicious snails. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. About 67 billion people live in France. B. France is the largest country in Western Europe. C. There aren’t any street artists performing in the city. D. It would take nine months to enjoy the painting Mona Lisa. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Delicious Food in France B. Travel Tips for Visiting France C. France: Scenery, Art and Food D. The Most Famous Museums in Paris Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周六，我和朋友们去养老院做志愿者。 My friends and I went to the old people’s home to be ________ last Saturday. 37. 早上，我们教他们唱歌，还逐句重复帮他们跟上节奏。 In the morning, we taught them to sing songs and ________ each sentence to help them keep up. 38. 整个下午，我们都围坐在老人身边，听他们讲过去的故事。 We sat around the old and listened to their past stories the ________. 39. 这次活动让我意识到，照顾老年人是我们每个人的责任。 This activity made me realise that it’s everyone’s duty to ________ the old. 40. 如果我们经常去陪伴他们，就有机会让他们的生活变得更温暖。 If we often go to accompany them, we will ________ to make their lives warmer. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one I deep ask be try feel excited thankful memory Last week, I took part in a spelling bee (拼字比赛) along with my friend, Emma. The competition began with a lot of pressure (压力), so we all got ready to ____41____ our best. As the competition went on, Emma and I were the only ones left competing for the ____42____ prize. I took the lead with my good spelling skills, but the competition rules ____43____ a little tricky (难对付的)—we could ask for help twice in case we got stuck with a word. When Emma was ____44____ a word she didn’t know, she at once looked at me hopefully. Although I was amazed by her trust in ____45____, I was also worried that she would get ahead of me. I stood there, lost in my thoughts when past sweet ____46____ between us crowded in on me. Emma had always been there for me! She cheered me on when I was ____47____ down. Suddenly, I realised that winning wasn’t everything and my friendship with her mattered more. With that in mind, I decided to help her. I reminded Emma of the correct spelling for the word, and she gave me a ____48____ smile as she wrote down the answer. After that, the crowd clapped (鼓掌) ____49____ as the host told the result: Emma finished at the top. After the competition, she hugged me and thanked me for what I had done for her. Although I lost the race, I learned something more valuable—a much ____50____ understanding of friendship. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineers say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists will improve it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! 51. What is the job of the robot sharks in West Lake? Their job is to ________ in the water. 52. Why can sharks swim fast and turn quickly? Because about two thirds of their bodies can ________. 53. Is the robot shark slower than a real fish now? ________________________________________________. 54. Which English word means “光亮的；有光泽的” in the text? It is “______________________________”. 55. What shows engineers what’s in the water according to the picture? ________ show engineers what’s in the water. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Maria, have you ever cooked meals? B: ________56________. Last week, both my parents went to Nanjing on business, so I cooked for myself. A: Really? ________57________? B: Many different kinds of food. But I’m best at cooking noodles. A: ________58________? B: My mother. By the way, can you cook? A: No, my parents never let me cook. They do everything for me. B: What a pity! Will you be free tomorrow? A: I think I will. B: ________59________? I’ll cook some noodles for you at my home. A: Yes, I’d love to. When shall I meet you? B: At ten o’clock in the morning. A: All right. ________60________. B: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，上周六你校环保社团开展了以“Green School Day”为主题的实践活动。请根据以下提示内容，用英语给你的笔友Judy写一封邮件，分享这次的活动情况及你的感受。 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Judy, How’s it going? I would like to tell you something about our Green School Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $