精品解析：陕西省西安交通大学附属中学分校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年第一学期 期末考试初三年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分。 2.全卷共5页，总分120分。 3.考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Beijing. B. In Qinghai. C. In Shanghai. 2. A. Next Sunday. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 3. A. At the end of the street. B. On the left of the bank. C. In front of the hotel. 4. A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Watson. C. James Naismith. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. Sally’ s. B. Frank’ s. C. Tina’ s. 7. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 8. A. Family traditions. B. Table manners. C. House rules. 9. A. His brother is crazy about tea. B. He would like to have a cup of tea. C. He has no interest in the match. 10. A. He is afraid of the dark now. B. He used to be afraid of the dark. C. He wasn’t afraid of the dark in the past. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels nervous about the test. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He has never taken any tests. 12. Which is the girl’s suggestion? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a music concert. B. Go to the movies. C. Take a walk. 14. Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music? A. Because it is too loud. B. Because he can’t understand it. C. Because it is too exciting. 15. How does the girl like quiet music? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Excellent. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The song about Macau _____________ by Wen Yiduo. 17. Macau celebrated the _____________ anniversary（周年）of its return to China. 18. Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in _____________ China. 19. Lotus stands for purity and beauty and also shows Macau’s special _____________. 20. People in Macau are working hard to _____________ a better and more sustainable future. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a very cold day. However, Li Yungang and his classmates even ____1____ hot. After all, the 14-year-old boy from Beijing Jingshan School with his classmates had been cutting grass for three hours. This was ____2____ first time that these students from cities had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore.” Li said. From now on, more Beijing middle school students will be taken to the farm ____3____ the similar farm work. About 250 ____4____ from Beijing Jingshan School took part in it from Oct.25 to 30. They ____5____ to dig peanuts(花生), cut grass, sweep fallen leaves and do other farm work. Lin Ruohan, 13, thought although the work was hard, she found ____6____ great to learn these simple life skills. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them ____7____. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. It was simple but needed time, so we must be ____8____ and work as a team,” she said. The program was meaningful. Some students said they used to just eat peanuts, but didn’t know ____9____. Now they know the best time to grow them. They also know the ways to care for them. All the knowledge could hardly be gained from the textbooks. The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “The colorful leaves and endless fields made ____10____ very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14. 1. A. have felt B. are feeling C. feel D. felt 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. to experience B. experience C. to cancel D. cancel 4. A. worker B. workers C. student D. students 5. A. teach B. are taught C. will be taught D. were taught 6. A. that B. it C. that’s D. its 7. A. down B. off C. away D. up 8. A. brave B. bravely C. patient D. patiently 9. A. when should people plant them B. when people should plant them C. why should people plant them D. why people should plant them 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Physical activity is good for us. It helps us build up our bodies, learn new skills and get to know the ____11____ of teamwork. But every year, more than 3.5 million kids across China receive treatment for sports-related injuries (受伤). How did this happen? Choosing sports that don’t fit the ages is one reason. All sports have a ____12____ of injury. However, most injuries are caused by overuse (过度使用). It’s best to play different kinds of sports to ____13____ injuries we often see with overuse. We can stop common injuries by picking sports that are right for our age, development and physical abilities. And having a ____14____ who can give you professional advice can also avoid injuries. Not doing warm-up (热身) exercises before playing sports is another reason. Warm-up exercises have a great ____15____ on the body. The purpose of warming up is to ____16____ for our chosen activity. A warm-up for light physical activity takes around 10 minutes. It includes light activity and some movements that are ____17____ to the activity we’ re about to do. Besides, most people often forget to take breaks. Rest periods during practice and games can help to avoid injuries. We should stop the activity if we get ____18____. After all, we can’t play or exercise through the pain. It’s a good idea to have at least one day off every few days and at least one month off every year from ____19____ for a certain sport. Anyway, keep ____20____ and follow the correct sports plan. Then we can enjoy the fun of doing sports. 11. A. change B. success C. value D. dream 12. A. risk B. task C. record D. test 13. A. check B. avoid C. treat D. receive 14. A. coach B. friend C. cook D. scientist 15. A. duty B. performance C. effort D. influence 16. A. cheer B. prepare C. hope D. act 17. A. different B. blind C. proper D. famous 18. A. move B. fail C. hurt D. matter 19. A. caring B. searching C. waiting D. training 20. A. safe B. poor C. warm D. strong Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A April 30, 2024 10:30 Reading 897 million 【#New Forms of Traditional Culture#】 Traditional Chinese culture is our treasure. Nowadays, more and more young people pay attention to and love traditional culture. They find new forms of traditional culture with their creative minds. This brings new energy to traditional culture. Let’s have a look! 30/04 10:43 Liu Shan: I love Chinese paper-cutting. I also like making cookies. So in 2023, I came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled cookies and tried making rabbit cookies. Many people liked my rabbit cookies! So in 2024, I made cookies with a paper-cut styled dragon and showed them online. My dragon cookies got more than 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes! Here are my cookies. 30/04 10:45 Chen Lingling: I’m an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lover. To make cultural heritage a part of young people’s daily life, I have made different clothes. To greet the 2024 Spring Festival, I connected cloaks (斗篷) with Chinese paper-cutting. I chose auspicious patterns (吉祥的图案) like golden fish for my cloaks. My video got about 750,000 views, and drew fans from both China and abroad. That encourages me to continue my interest in intangible cultural heritage 30/04 10:50 Zhang Wei: In my hometown, central China’s Hunan Province, cotton-padded pajamas (棉睡衣) are not just for home. They’re warm and affordable, perfect for the cold, wet winter. In 2024, four designers designed a new coat by connecting cotton-padded pajamas with Nuo Opera, a form of folk art popular in Hunan. They also made changes to clothes popular in other places of China to show traditional culture and suit the tastes of young people. Their designs received over 800,000 views online. I like their coat! More comments... 21. ________ received the most views online. A. Cookies with a paper-cut styled rabbit B. Cookies with a paper-cut styled dragon C. Cloaks with paper-cut styled golden fish D. Cotton-padded pajamas with the style of Nuo Opera 22. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Chen Lingling’s progress in cultural heritage. B. Chen Lingling’s new ideas about making cloaks. C. People’s liking for Chen Lingling’s paper-cut-styled cloaks. D. People’s interest in creating great paper-cutting works. 23. Which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.film.net/sport-events/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.goodreads.com/book/ D. www.chinakongzi.org/culture/ B My father and I were both angry, “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out to the street. I walked aimlessly. A young father holding a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my own happy childhood. But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different ideas about almost everything. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I walked in the streets but my heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets until there were only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is my father waiting for me? Is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps because he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument, he had the habit of sitting by my side while I was sleeping. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself. Maybe … With the key in my hand, I felt more nervous than ever before. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love is second to none. 24. What made the writer think of his childhood? A. The sight of the street lights. B. The sight of the empty street. C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D. The sight of light in his own house. 25. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw the lights of my home on. d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim. A. d, e, c, a, b B. a, e, d, b, c C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, d, a 26. After reading the passage, we know that ________. A. the father treats his son in an unfair way B. the father is neither kind nor polite to his son C. the father loves his son very much in fact D. the father is always finding his son wrong C More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence (Al) has helped to write one last song of the Beatles. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of Al In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing made the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ________________ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of Al Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can draw pictures, compose music and write articles, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 27. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples D. listing numbers 28. Alan Turing made the “Turing test” to ________. A. wonder if computers could think like humans B. show humans are more intelligent than computers C. get two answers to the questions at the same time D. find out the differences between humans and computers 29. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. The use of AI B. The problems of AI C. The safety of AI D. The predictions of AI 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the advantages of AI. C. To explain the difficulties of AI. D. To introduce the information of AI. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are too many mysteries in the world that we haven’t discovered yet. Some of them are hidden in the places which are impossible for people to find. ____31____ In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s mysteries that have been known—a small group of pine trees (松树). ____32____ From the lowest place, these trees grow with a 90° bend (弯曲) to the north, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted many years ago. Though they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. Most of them are very tall. ____33____ That’s about the height of a five-story building. ____34____ Some guess that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees to bend to the north. But it seems that this guess isn’t proper, because gravity only pulls things down and doesn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snow in the area weigh down the trees as they are small. However, if that is the case, how would they explain that the other trees are not the same in this area? The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them. During those times, it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. ____35____ The secret behind the trees is still waiting for us to discover. A. These trees look strange in shape. B. Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters. C. Others remain unsolved even up to this day. D. However, that is only one of the guesses from people. E. There are many guesses about the mystery of the trees in the forest. F. These trees look very strong in size. G. There are many guesses about the mystery of the town’s geography. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 当朋友们遇到困难时，李峰总是乐于伸出援手。 Li Feng is always ready to offer his friends a helping hand when they are ______________. 37. 学习时关掉所有电子产品，给自己创造一个良好的学习环境。 Turn off all ______________ and provide yourself with a good study environment. 38. 学生被要求掌握生活技能而不是只会参加考试。 Students are required to ______________ rather than only take exams. 39. 为了更好地推动“一带一路”的发展，每个成员国都应该为之作出努力。 In order to promote the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, every member country is ______________ to make efforts. 40. 知己所长，明智地运用，一人可敌万人。 Know your strengths. ______________, and one man can be worth ten thousand. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） begin have deep hour difficult improve pass hope（n.） open I Yu Baoan is a pyrography (烙画) painter from Shaanxi Province. At the age of 19,a car accident caused Yu to be a high paraplegic (截瘫者). Since then, he ____41____ been in a wheelchair. One day, he saw the course of pyrography from TV by chance. This gave him ____42____ for life and the idea of learning pyrography. In 2003, he ____43____ to create pyrography on Xuan paper. He used a 600°C soldering iron (烙铁) to create those beautiful pictures on Xuan paper. How ____44____ it was! With goals in mind, he worked hard, working at his desk for more than ten ____45____ every day. “I can’t remember how many times the hot iron either burned ____46____ hands or burned the paper through,” said Yu. After more than ten years of training, Yu Baoan’s pyrography skills have ____47____ and the flowers, landscapes, birds, animals and so on he creates are lively. Besides, Yu also ____48____ his own workroom in 2004. He teaches students to practice beautiful handwriting and drawing in his workroom. “He not only lives his life very well, but also ____49____ on his excellent painting skills to many students. A large group of people around him are ____50____ touched by him.” said the parents of his students. Yu Baoan’ s positive thoughts towards life tell us that people with disabilities can explore a special road, and the most important thing is not to lose hope in life. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as from most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand. Still, sometimes we don’t feel relaxed even after organizing our work well. That’s okay. We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes. Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends. We can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives ____________________ pieces of advice. 52. If we have tasks to do, what kind of tasks should we do first? We should do ____________________ tasks first. 53. What activities can we do to relax ourselves? We can ____________________ for 10 minutes or try different activities together with family members or friends. 54. How do we do meditation? We should sit upright, ____________________ and focus only on breathing within 10 to 20 minutes. 55. Make a proper title for the text in no more than 8 words with the word “stress”? The title can be “____________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Happy birthday, Lingling. B: __________56__________. A: Here’s your gift. You can open it and have a look! B: What a surprise! But in China we often open it later. __________57__________? A: In the US, we often open the gift right away. Can you tell me more about Chinese traditions? B: __________58__________. For example, we usually don’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. A: __________59__________? B: During the Spring Festival, people also eat different foods. A: __________60__________? B: In the south of China, people usually eat tangyuan. And in the north, people usually eat jiaozi. A: So it is! Let’s celebrate your birthday first! B: OK. Let’s go! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题和烦恼时，应该学会向他人寻求帮助。学校正在开展以“积极求助”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你向他人求助的一次经历，以及你的收获。 提示问题： 1. What was your problem? 2. What was your story of asking for help? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.内容须包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Asking for help plays an important role in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期 期末考试初三年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分。 2.全卷共5页，总分120分。 3.考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In Beijing. B. In Qinghai. C. In Shanghai. 2. A. Next Sunday. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 3. A. At the end of the street. B. On the left of the bank. C. In front of the hotel. 4. A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Thomas Watson. C. James Naismith. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. Sally’ s. B. Frank’ s. C. Tina’ s. 7. A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. 8. A. Family traditions. B. Table manners. C. House rules. 9. A. His brother is crazy about tea. B. He would like to have a cup of tea. C. He has no interest in the match. 10. A. He is afraid of the dark now. B. He used to be afraid of the dark. C. He wasn’t afraid of the dark in the past. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels nervous about the test. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He has never taken any tests. 12. Which is the girl’s suggestion? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a music concert. B. Go to the movies. C. Take a walk. 14. Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music? A. Because it is too loud. B. Because he can’t understand it. C. Because it is too exciting. 15. How does the girl like quiet music? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Excellent. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The song about Macau _____________ by Wen Yiduo. 17. Macau celebrated the _____________ anniversary（周年）of its return to China. 18. Macau lies on the western side of the Pearl River Delta in _____________ China. 19. Lotus stands for purity and beauty and also shows Macau’s special _____________. 20. People in Macau are working hard to _____________ a better and more sustainable future. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a very cold day. However, Li Yungang and his classmates even ____1____ hot. After all, the 14-year-old boy from Beijing Jingshan School with his classmates had been cutting grass for three hours. This was ____2____ first time that these students from cities had done any farm work. “It was not that easy. My legs and arms were sore.” Li said. From now on, more Beijing middle school students will be taken to the farm ____3____ the similar farm work. About 250 ____4____ from Beijing Jingshan School took part in it from Oct.25 to 30. They ____5____ to dig peanuts(花生), cut grass, sweep fallen leaves and do other farm work. Lin Ruohan, 13, thought although the work was hard, she found ____6____ great to learn these simple life skills. “When we dig peanuts out, we must be quick to pick them ____7____. If not, they may be covered in the ground again. It was simple but needed time, so we must be ____8____ and work as a team,” she said. The program was meaningful. Some students said they used to just eat peanuts, but didn’t know ____9____. Now they know the best time to grow them. They also know the ways to care for them. All the knowledge could hardly be gained from the textbooks. The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. “The colorful leaves and endless fields made ____10____ very comfortable, and I felt closer to nature,” said Qin Yupeng, 14. 1. A. have felt B. are feeling C. feel D. felt 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. to experience B. experience C. to cancel D. cancel 4. A. worker B. workers C. student D. students 5. A. teach B. are taught C. will be taught D. were taught 6. A. that B. it C. that’s D. its 7. A. down B. off C. away D. up 8. A. brave B. bravely C. patient D. patiently 9. A. when should people plant them B. when people should plant them C. why should people plant them D. why people should plant them 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京中学生参加农场劳动的经历。他们通过割草、挖花生等农活，学习技能，感受自然与劳动意义，收获课本外的知识。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，李永刚和他的同学们甚至觉得热。 根据“It was a very cold day”可知故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，felt符合要求。 【2题详解】 句意：这是这些城市学生第一次做任何农活。 根据“first time”可知，序数词前通常加定冠词the，表特指。 【3题详解】 句意：从现在开始，更多的北京中学生将被带到农场去体验类似的农活。 根据语境可知去农场的目的是体验，用动词不定式表目的，to experience符合要求 【4题详解】 句意：10月25日至30日，大约250名来自北京景山学校的学生参加了此次活动。 根据“250”可知需用复数名词，且主体是学生，students符合要求。 【5题详解】 句意：他们被教导挖花生、割草，扫树叶和做其他农活。 根据“from Oct.25 to 30”可知是过去发生的动作，且学生是被教导，需用一般过去时的被动语态，were taught符合要求。 【6题详解】 句意：13岁的林若涵认为，虽然这份工作很辛苦，但她发现学习这些简单的生活技能很棒。 根据“found...great to learn”可知，此处考查“find it+adj+to do”结构，it作形式宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们把花生挖出来的时候，我们必须快点把它们捡起来。 根据“dig peanuts out”可知花生在地下，需pick up（捡起）。 【8题详解】 句意：这很简单，但需要时间，所以我们必须要有耐心并团队合作。 根据“be”可知后接形容词，再根据“needed time”可知工作需要耐心，patient符合要求。 【9题详解】 句意：一些学生说他们过去只是吃花生，但不知道人们什么时候应该种植它们。 根据宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据后文“best time”可知询问时间，用when。 【10题详解】 句意：五彩缤纷的树叶和一望无边的田野让我感觉很舒适。 根据“made”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，me符合要求。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Physical activity is good for us. It helps us build up our bodies, learn new skills and get to know the ____11____ of teamwork. But every year, more than 3.5 million kids across China receive treatment for sports-related injuries (受伤). How did this happen? Choosing sports that don’t fit the ages is one reason. All sports have a ____12____ of injury. However, most injuries are caused by overuse (过度使用). It’s best to play different kinds of sports to ____13____ injuries we often see with overuse. We can stop common injuries by picking sports that are right for our age, development and physical abilities. And having a ____14____ who can give you professional advice can also avoid injuries. Not doing warm-up (热身) exercises before playing sports is another reason. Warm-up exercises have a great ____15____ on the body. The purpose of warming up is to ____16____ for our chosen activity. A warm-up for light physical activity takes around 10 minutes. It includes light activity and some movements that are ____17____ to the activity we’ re about to do. Besides, most people often forget to take breaks. Rest periods during practice and games can help to avoid injuries. We should stop the activity if we get ____18____. After all, we can’t play or exercise through the pain. It’s a good idea to have at least one day off every few days and at least one month off every year from ____19____ for a certain sport. Anyway, keep ____20____ and follow the correct sports plan. Then we can enjoy the fun of doing sports. 11. A. change B. success C. value D. dream 12. A. risk B. task C. record D. test 13. A. check B. avoid C. treat D. receive 14. A. coach B. friend C. cook D. scientist 15. A. duty B. performance C. effort D. influence 16. A. cheer B. prepare C. hope D. act 17. A. different B. blind C. proper D. famous 18. A. move B. fail C. hurt D. matter 19. A. caring B. searching C. waiting D. training 20. A. safe B. poor C. warm D. strong 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的好处及常见受伤原因，并给出了如何避免运动受伤的建议，如选择合适的运动、热身、休息等。 【11题详解】 句意：它帮助我们强身健体，学习新技能并了解团队合作的价值。 上文提到体育活动帮助我们强身健体，学习新技能，这些都是运动的益处，结合“of teamwork”可知，是体会其价值，value“价值”。change“改变”、success“成功”、dream“梦想”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：所有运动都有受伤的风险。 下文提到大多数伤害是由过度使用引起的，此处指运动有受伤的风险，risk“风险”。task“任务”、record“记录”、test“测试”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：最好做不同种类的运动，以避免我们常看到的过度使用造成的受伤。 上文提到运动过度有受伤的风险，所以做不同种类的运动是为了避免受伤，avoid“避免”。check“检查”、treat“治疗”、receive“接收”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：有一个能给你专业建议的教练也能避免受伤。 根据“who can give you professional advice”可知，能给专业建议的人应是教练，coach“教练”。friend“朋友”、cook“厨师”、scientist“科学家”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：热身运动对身体有很大影响。 此处强调热身的重要性，用have a great influence on“对……有影响”。duty“责任”、performance“表现”、effort“努力”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：热身的目的是为我们选择的活动做准备。 热身是准备活动，用prepare for“为……做准备”。cheer“欢呼”、hope“希望”、act“行动”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它包括轻度活动和一些适合我们将要进行的活动的动作。 此处强调热身动作应与正式运动项目相匹配、相适应，用proper“合适的”。different“不同的”、blind“盲目的”、famous“著名的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们受伤了，我们应该停止活动。 下文提到不能在疼痛中玩耍或锻炼，所以应是受伤，hurt“受伤”。move“移动”、fail“失败”、matter“要紧”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：每隔几天至少休息一天，每年至少有一个月不进行某项运动的训练，这是一个好主意。 此处指训练时每隔一段时间需要休息，training“训练”。caring“关心”、searching“搜索”、waiting“等待”均与运动实践无关。 【20题详解】 句意：无论如何，保持安全并遵循正确的运动计划。 本文主旨是防止受伤，即保持安全，safe“安全的”。poor“贫穷的”、warm“温暖的”、strong“强壮的”均偏离主旨。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A April 30, 2024 10:30 Reading 897 million 【#New Forms of Traditional Culture#】 Traditional Chinese culture is our treasure. Nowadays, more and more young people pay attention to and love traditional culture. They find new forms of traditional culture with their creative minds. This brings new energy to traditional culture. Let’s have a look! 30/04 10:43 Liu Shan: I love Chinese paper-cutting. I also like making cookies. So in 2023, I came up with the idea of making paper-cut styled cookies and tried making rabbit cookies. Many people liked my rabbit cookies! So in 2024, I made cookies with a paper-cut styled dragon and showed them online. My dragon cookies got more than 2.6 million views and 130,000 likes! Here are my cookies. 30/04 10:45 Chen Lingling: I’m an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lover. To make cultural heritage a part of young people’s daily life, I have made different clothes. To greet the 2024 Spring Festival, I connected cloaks (斗篷) with Chinese paper-cutting. I chose auspicious patterns (吉祥的图案) like golden fish for my cloaks. My video got about 750,000 views, and drew fans from both China and abroad. That encourages me to continue my interest in intangible cultural heritage 30/04 10:50 Zhang Wei: In my hometown, central China’s Hunan Province, cotton-padded pajamas (棉睡衣) are not just for home. They’re warm and affordable, perfect for the cold, wet winter. In 2024, four designers designed a new coat by connecting cotton-padded pajamas with Nuo Opera, a form of folk art popular in Hunan. They also made changes to clothes popular in other places of China to show traditional culture and suit the tastes of young people. Their designs received over 800,000 views online. I like their coat! More comments... 21. ________ received the most views online. A. Cookies with a paper-cut styled rabbit B. Cookies with a paper-cut styled dragon C. Cloaks with paper-cut styled golden fish D. Cotton-padded pajamas with the style of Nuo Opera 22. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Chen Lingling’s progress in cultural heritage. B. Chen Lingling’s new ideas about making cloaks. C. People’s liking for Chen Lingling’s paper-cut-styled cloaks. D. People’s interest in creating great paper-cutting works. 23. Which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.film.net/sport-events/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.goodreads.com/book/ D. www.chinakongzi.org/culture/ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人通过创新思维，将中国传统文化与现代日常生活相结合的故事，展现了传统文化焕发出的新活力。 【21题详解】 根据Liu Shan部分中的“My dragon cookies got more than 2.6 million views”可知，其剪纸风格的龙饼干获得了超过260万次观看；根据Chen Lingling部分中的“My video got about 750,000 views, and drew fans from both China and abroad.”可知，其斗篷视频获得了约75万次观看；根据Zhang Wei部分中的“Their designs received over 800,000 views online.”可知，其结合傩戏元素的棉睡衣获得了超过80万次观看。由此可见，剪纸风格的龙饼干获得的观看次数最多。 【22题详解】 根据Chen Lingling部分的前一句“My video got about 750,000 views, and drew fans from both China and abroad.”可知，剪纸风格的龙饼干获得了超过260万次观看，吸引了国内外的粉丝。“That”指代的是前文提到的“人们对她制作的剪纸风格斗篷的喜爱”，正是这种喜爱鼓励了她继续保持对非物质文化遗产的兴趣。 【23题详解】 文章的主题是“传统文化的新形式”，内容涉及中国剪纸、非物质文化遗产以及地方民间艺术等。因此，这篇文章最有可能发布在一个与“文化”相关的网站上。选项D中的网址包含“culture”，符合文章主题。 B My father and I were both angry, “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted my father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out to the street. I walked aimlessly. A young father holding a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my own happy childhood. But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We have different ideas about almost everything. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I walked in the streets but my heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets until there were only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is my father waiting for me? Is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps because he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father’s. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument, he had the habit of sitting by my side while I was sleeping. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself. Maybe … With the key in my hand, I felt more nervous than ever before. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love is second to none. 24. What made the writer think of his childhood? A. The sight of the street lights. B. The sight of the empty street. C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D. The sight of light in his own house. 25. Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street. c. I reached the place where I lived and saw the lights of my home on. d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim. A. d, e, c, a, b B. a, e, d, b, c C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, d, a 26. After reading the passage, we know that ________. A. the father treats his son in an unfair way B. the father is neither kind nor polite to his son C. the father loves his son very much in fact D. the father is always finding his son wrong 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲发生了激烈的争吵，最后发现其实父亲是深爱着自己，父子之间的隔阂消失了。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“A young father holding a child in his arms walked past me. I seemed to see my own happy childhood.”可知，是一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从作者身边走过，让作者想起了自己的童年。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“With tears in my eyes, I rushed out to the street. I walked aimlessly.”可知，作者与父亲争吵后难过地跑到街上，并漫无目的地游荡；根据第二段“When I finally reached the building where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.”可知，作者回到家看到灯还亮着；根据第三段“However, after an argument, he had the habit of sitting by my side while I was sleeping.”可知，作者想起了父亲的好；根据最后一段“At last, I decided to open the door.”可知，作者决定开门进屋。正确的时间顺序为b, e, c, d, a。 【26题详解】 第三段“However, after an argument, he had the habit of sitting by my side while I was sleeping.”提到，父亲争吵后会在作者睡着时守在旁边；根据最后一段“I suddenly realized that there wasn’t the iron door that I had imagined between us at all. Love is second to none.”可知，作者意识到想象中的隔阂并不存在以及爱是至高无上的，这些都表明父亲虽然不善表达，但其实非常爱他的儿子。 C More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence (Al) has helped to write one last song of the Beatles. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of Al In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing made the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is intelligent. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can’t tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test. ________________ AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems. The future of Al Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can draw pictures, compose music and write articles, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced? Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark (激发) creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely. 27. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples D. listing numbers 28. Alan Turing made the “Turing test” to ________. A. wonder if computers could think like humans B. show humans are more intelligent than computers C. get two answers to the questions at the same time D. find out the differences between humans and computers 29. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. The use of AI B. The problems of AI C. The safety of AI D. The predictions of AI 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the advantages of AI. C. To explain the difficulties of AI. D. To introduce the information of AI. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发明、用途和发展前景。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven’t recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence (Al) has helped to write one last song of the Beatles”可知，文章开头以披头士乐队解散后由人工智能创作新歌的具体例子来引出文章主题。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing made the ‘Turing test’ to see whether a computer is intelligent.”可知，他做“图灵测试”是想知道计算机是否能像人类一样思考。 【29题详解】 根据下文“AI is part of everyday life … and even solve maths problems.”可知，第三段列举了人工智能在日常生活中的应用，如自动驾驶、医疗诊断、编程和解决数学问题等，属于人工智能的使用。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能展开，系统介绍了人工智能的关键发展节点、实际应用场景及未来前景与争议，旨在介绍人工智能的相关信息。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are too many mysteries in the world that we haven’t discovered yet. Some of them are hidden in the places which are impossible for people to find. ____31____ In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s mysteries that have been known—a small group of pine trees (松树). ____32____ From the lowest place, these trees grow with a 90° bend (弯曲) to the north, but then go back to grow straight up into the sky. According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted many years ago. Though they are strange in shape, these trees are generally healthy. Most of them are very tall. ____33____ That’s about the height of a five-story building. ____34____ Some guess that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees to bend to the north. But it seems that this guess isn’t proper, because gravity only pulls things down and doesn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snow in the area weigh down the trees as they are small. However, if that is the case, how would they explain that the other trees are not the same in this area? The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them. During those times, it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. ____35____ The secret behind the trees is still waiting for us to discover. A. These trees look strange in shape. B. Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters. C. Others remain unsolved even up to this day. D. However, that is only one of the guesses from people. E. There are many guesses about the mystery of the trees in the forest. F. These trees look very strong in size. G. There are many guesses about the mystery of the town’s geography. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰格雷菲诺小镇上一群形状奇特的弯曲松树，以及人们对这种神秘现象产生的各种猜测。 【31题详解】 上文提到一些谜团隐藏在人们不可能找到的地方，此处表示顺承，交代其他谜团的情况，选项C“其他的至今仍未解决。”与前文完美呼应，符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文提到从最低处开始，这些树向北弯曲90度生长，但随后又恢复笔直向上生长，具体描述了松树弯曲生长的形态特征，选项A“这些树形状看起来很奇怪。”引出下文的概括。 【33题详解】 上文说这些松树大多数非常高，下文又介绍了有大约一栋五层楼的高度，此处应填入与树的具体高度相关的句子，选项B“有些甚至长到了15.24米。”中的数据正好对应五层楼的高度。 【34题详解】 下文说一些人猜测这个地区特殊的重力导致树木向北弯曲，其他人猜测是该地区的大雪压弯幼树。本段主要列举了人们对松树弯曲原因的各种猜测，选项E“关于森林里这些树的谜团有很多猜测。”适合作为本段的总起句。 【35题详解】 上文提到最可能的解释是当地农民在种植时对树木进行了塑形，下文说这些树背后的秘密还在等着我们去发现。上文提到的解释并未得到最终证实，选项D“然而，这只是人们的猜测之一。”指出了仅仅是猜测，起到了承上启下的转折作用。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 当朋友们遇到困难时，李峰总是乐于伸出援手。 Li Feng is always ready to offer his friends a helping hand when they are ______________. 【答案】 in trouble 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遇到困难”是关键词，表示“遇到困难”用in trouble，介词短语作表语。 37. 学习时关掉所有电子产品，给自己创造一个良好的学习环境。 Turn off all ______________ and provide yourself with a good study environment. 【答案】 electronic products##electronic devices 【解析】 【详解】原句中“电子产品”是关键词，“电子产品”的英文为electronic products或electronic devices。本句为祈使句，动词“Turn off”后接名词短语作宾语，故填electronic products/electronic devices。 38. 学生被要求掌握生活技能而不是只会参加考试。 Students are required to ______________ rather than only take exams. 【答案】 master life skills 【解析】 【详解】原句中“掌握生活技能”是关键词，表示“掌握”用master，be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，to后面接动词原形；表示“生活技能”用life skills。 39. 为了更好地推动“一带一路”的发展，每个成员国都应该为之作出努力。 In order to promote the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, every member country is ______________ to make efforts. 【答案】 supposed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，前面有be动词is，表示“应该”用be supposed to，supposed是suppose“认为，推断”的过去分词。 40. 知己所长，明智地运用，一人可敌万人。 Know your strengths. ______________, and one man can be worth ten thousand. 【答案】 Use them wisely 【解析】 【详解】原句中“明智地运用”是关键词，表示“运用它们”的短语是“use them”，“明智地”对应副词“wisely”。本句为祈使句结构，与前半句“Know your strengths”并列，构成“知己所长，明智地运用”，故填Use them wisely。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） begin have deep hour difficult improve pass hope（n.） open I Yu Baoan is a pyrography (烙画) painter from Shaanxi Province. At the age of 19,a car accident caused Yu to be a high paraplegic (截瘫者). Since then, he ____41____ been in a wheelchair. One day, he saw the course of pyrography from TV by chance. This gave him ____42____ for life and the idea of learning pyrography. In 2003, he ____43____ to create pyrography on Xuan paper. He used a 600°C soldering iron (烙铁) to create those beautiful pictures on Xuan paper. How ____44____ it was! With goals in mind, he worked hard, working at his desk for more than ten ____45____ every day. “I can’t remember how many times the hot iron either burned ____46____ hands or burned the paper through,” said Yu. After more than ten years of training, Yu Baoan’s pyrography skills have ____47____ and the flowers, landscapes, birds, animals and so on he creates are lively. Besides, Yu also ____48____ his own workroom in 2004. He teaches students to practice beautiful handwriting and drawing in his workroom. “He not only lives his life very well, but also ____49____ on his excellent painting skills to many students. A large group of people around him are ____50____ touched by him.” said the parents of his students. Yu Baoan’ s positive thoughts towards life tell us that people with disabilities can explore a special road, and the most important thing is not to lose hope in life. 【答案】41. has 42. hope 43. began 44. difficult 45. hours 46. my 47. improved 48. opened 49. passes 50. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了截瘫的陕西烙画艺术家余宝安，讲述了他遭遇意外后重拾生活希望、克服困难学习烙画并开设工作室、传递技艺的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：从那以后，他一直坐在轮椅上。Since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语he为第三人称单数，结合备选词，需将have改为has。 【42题详解】 句意：这给了他生活的希望和学习烙画的想法。句中give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，此处应填名词，结合上下文，看到烙画课程让他重拾对生活的期待，结合备选词，hope（名词，希望）符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：2003年，他开始在宣纸上创作烙画。时间状语“In 2003”表示过去，空处动词需用一般过去时；结合备选词，begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”符合语境，需将其变为过去式began。 【44题详解】 句意：这是多么困难啊！“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! ”是感叹句结构；结合前文“用600℃的烙铁在宣纸上创作”，可推断这项工作难度极大，结合备选词，difficult（困难的）符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：心中怀有目标，他努力工作，每天在书桌前工作超过十个小时。ten后接可数名词复数；结合语境“长时间伏案创作”，结合备选词，hour（小时）符合语境，需将其变为复数形式hours。 【46题详解】 句意：余宝安说：“我不记得有多少次热烙铁要么烫伤了我的手，要么把纸烫穿了。”修饰名词hands，且语境表示“我的手”，需用形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，需填入I（我，主格）的形容词性物主代词my。 【47题详解】 句意：经过十多年的训练，余宝安的烙画技巧已经提升，他创作的花、风景、鸟、动物等都栩栩如生。句中have提示时态为现在完成时（have + 过去分词）；结合语境“长期训练后技艺进步”，结合备选词，improve（提升）符合语境，需将其变为过去分词improved。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，余宝安还在2004年开设了自己的工作室。时间状语“in 2004”表示过去，需用一般过去时；结合后文“workroom（工作室）”以及备选词，open a workroom表示“开设工作室”符合语境，需将open变为过去式opened。 【49题详解】 句意：他不仅把自己的生活过得很好，还把他出色的绘画技巧传授给了许多学生。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，前半句lives为一般现在时，后半句也需用一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，结合备选词，pass on表示“传授”符合语境，需将pass变为第三人称单数形式passes。 【50题详解】 句意：他身边的很多人都被他深深打动了。修饰动词touched需用副词；结合语境“被深深触动”，备选词中形容词deep（深的）的副词形式为deeply（深深地）符合语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as from most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It’s better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand. Still, sometimes we don’t feel relaxed even after organizing our work well. That’s okay. We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes. Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends. We can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives ____________________ pieces of advice. 52. If we have tasks to do, what kind of tasks should we do first? We should do ____________________ tasks first. 53. What activities can we do to relax ourselves? We can ____________________ for 10 minutes or try different activities together with family members or friends. 54. How do we do meditation? We should sit upright, ____________________ and focus only on breathing within 10 to 20 minutes. 55. Make a proper title for the text in no more than 8 words with the word “stress”? The title can be “____________________”. 【答案】51. 4##four 52. important and urgent 53. walk around the neighborhood 54. close our eyes 55. How to Deal with Stress 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代生活中感到压力是正常的，并提供了四条具体的建议来帮助人们解决问题和放松身心，包括组织任务、寻求帮助、锻炼和冥想。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as from most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent.”，第三段“It’s better to ask someone for help.”，第四段“We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life.”，第五段“We can try meditation (冥想).”可知，作者共给出了四条建议。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first.”可知，应优先做既重要又紧急的任务。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes.”可知，在附近散步10分钟可以放松自己，前面有情态动词can，动词用原形。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with a timer, sit upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing.”可知，冥想需要坐直，闭上眼睛，在10到20分钟内只专注于呼吸。主语是We，表示“闭上眼睛”用close our eyes。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.”和最后一段“By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.”可知，本文提供了四条具体的建议来帮助人们解决问题和放松身心，主要讲的是如何应对压力，how”如何“，疑问词后接不定式，deal with stress“应对压力”。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Happy birthday, Lingling. B: __________56__________. A: Here’s your gift. You can open it and have a look! B: What a surprise! But in China we often open it later. __________57__________? A: In the US, we often open the gift right away. Can you tell me more about Chinese traditions? B: __________58__________. For example, we usually don’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. A: __________59__________? B: During the Spring Festival, people also eat different foods. A: __________60__________? B: In the south of China, people usually eat tangyuan. And in the north, people usually eat jiaozi. A: So it is! Let’s celebrate your birthday first! B: OK. Let’s go! 【答案】56. Thank you 57. How about in the US 58. Sure/Of course/Certainly 59. What else do people do 60. What do they eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了中美之间拆礼物时间上的差异，以及介绍了中国的一些传统。 【56题详解】 上文是祝福对方生日快乐，当别人给予生日祝福时，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。 【57题详解】 上文提到在中国通常晚些打开礼物，下文对方回答在美国，通常立刻打开礼物，此处应是询问在美国的情况。 【58题详解】 上文对方表示想知道更多关于中国的传统习俗，下文举例说明了春节习俗，此处应是表示同意。 【59题详解】 上文介绍了春节不能打扫的习俗，下文回答人们也吃不同的食物。关键词“also”表明此处询问了除此之外还有什么习俗。 【60题详解】 上文提到人们吃不同的食物，下文具体回答了南方吃汤圆，北方吃饺子，此处应是询问具体吃什么食物。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题和烦恼时，应该学会向他人寻求帮助。学校正在开展以“积极求助”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示问题用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你向他人求助的一次经历，以及你的收获。 提示问题： 1. What was your problem? 2. What was your story of asking for help? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.内容须包含所有提示问题，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不少于80词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Asking for help plays an important role in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Asking for help plays an important role in our life. Last term, I had great trouble with math. I felt very worried and couldn’t solve the difficult problems alone. So I decided to ask my math teacher for help after class. She explained the questions patiently to me and taught me simple problem-solving skills. She also encouraged me not to be afraid of making mistakes. I followed her advice and kept practicing every day. With her help, I made great progress in the exam. From this experience, I have learned that asking for help is not weak but brave. It helps us solve problems faster and better. When we are in trouble, we should ask others for help actively. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：记叙文，用以一般过去时为主 明确要点：自身遇到的难题、求助完整经历、从中收获的感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80；给定开头不计入词数；必须覆盖全部三个提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：套用给出总起句，自然引出自身遇到的麻烦事 主体段：完整叙述求助的起因、过程与他人帮助带来的改变 结尾段：总结经验感悟，升华“积极求助”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What was your problem? 困境选择：had great trouble with math/felt very worried/lack confidence/cannot work out hard problems alone/fall behind others等 要点二：What was your story of asking for help? 求助对象：math teacher/English teacher/deskmate/close friend/head teacher等 行动过程：turn to sb. after class/talk with sb. during break time/write a note to ask for advice/express my trouble honestly等 对方帮助：explain knowledge patiently/share useful learning skills/practice exercises together/give useful suggestions/cheer me up/point out my mistakes等 改善结果：do more daily practice/master useful methods/make great progress/get higher scores/become more confident/finish tasks smoothly等 要点三：What have you learned from it? 感悟：asking for help is brave not weak/solve problems faster and better/turn to others for help actively when in trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $