精品解析：福建省福州市平潭一中教研片2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中适应性练习英语试卷

平潭一中教研片2025-2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习九年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ I. 听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A, B, C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the nicest beach in the country? A. In the west. B. In the south. C. In the north. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Bob go to the food bank? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the program help? A Poor girls. B. Sick children. C. Homeless people. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will speakers probably buy for the kids? A. Some chocolate. B. Some fruit. C. Some vegetables. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many years haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. 7 years. B. 8 years. C. Over 10 years. 11. Why is the woman here this time? A. She is living here. B. She is on business. C. She is on vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. When did Alice come back? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Saturday. 13 Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the market. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the man do next Tuesday afternoon? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Have an exam. 15. How long does the man study every night? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Volunteer Work Time On Tuesday ____16____. Activities Students from ____17____ grades took part in it. ▲Show ____18____ around the museum. ▲Put on a ____19____ play. ▲Make posters. Importance It is a great chance for students to ____20____ their work ability. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What ________ interesting story he told us! —Indeed. I was attracted from the very beginning. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Have you seen The Volunteers: To The War (志愿军：雄兵出击) ________? —Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; never 23. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on 24. The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 25. —John has a large family to ________, so he has to work hard to make more money. —Yes. I’m afraid he has to. A. satisfy B. supply C. support 26. —I hear that you have been to Italy. Is that true? —Yes. I ________ there last year. It’s a beautiful country. A. went B. go C. have gone 27. Don’t speak to me in such a loud voice. I ________ hear you clearly. A. can B. must C. should 28. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. valuable C. possible 29. — Come on, dear! The film _________ for five minutes. — I’m sorry for being late. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on 30. ________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 31. —What can we learn from the story of Helen Keller? —We can deal with any ________ as long as we have a strong will. A. agreements B. difficulties C. differences 32. It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. After all, ________ is always calm under pressure. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 33. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. but C. or 34. —Nowadays, electric cars are ________ used in big cities. —That’s true. They are more environmentally friendly. A. hardly B. widely C. simply 35. —Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________? —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A. why you like the Spring Festival B. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival C. how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, when Patrick and his grandmother were watching TV, Patrick asked his grandma when she was born. “I was born in 1943,” Patrick’s grandma answered. Patrick wanted to ____36____ the past. He wondered whether she went to school. Grandma ____37____ him that she went to school in Mayville. Then Grandma was asked if she went to school by bus. “No. The living conditions of the past were much ____38____ than those of today. At that time, only kids who lived far away took the bus. I had to walk three blocks to school.” He asked, “Did you watch TV or play video games?” Grandma laughed, “We didn’t have video games or TV back then.” Patrick couldn’t ____39____ life without TV, cell phones or computers. Patrick asked, “Was your life ____40____?” “We had something that made life interesting. After dinner and homework, we ____41____ listened to the radio or played card games. On weekends we mostly played outside with our friends, so our lives were also filled with ____42____.” Patrick was excited and just then his mom called ____43____ out from the kitchen. He quickly ran toward the kitchen. There were fresh apple pies with ice cream! But then he stopped to look ____44____ his grandma. “Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were a kid?” he asked. Grandma answered with a ____45____ and said yes. Patrick smiled, “Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good, too.” 36. A. know about B. worry about C. think about 37. A. showed B. told C. taught 38. A. worse B. richer C. safer 39. A. forget B. save C. imagine 40. A. surprising B. tiring C. boring 41. A. seldom B. never C. often 42. A. happiness B. business C. success 43. A. her B. me C. him 44. A. at B. for C. after 45. A. kiss B. smile C. joke IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语篇内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. That means the best time to plant sunflowers is from April to June in Northern China. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from insects. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 46. What is the best temperature for planting the sunflower seeds? A. 5℃. B. 13 ℃. C. 25℃. D. 38℃. 47 How should we plant the seeds? A. Plant them in a plastic bag. B. Plant them in a sunny place. C. Plant them 2.5 cm apart. D. Plant them 15 cm deep. 48. When will you harvest the sunflowers if you plant your seeds in April? A In July. B. In May. C. In January. D. In November. 49. What will be needed when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A. Sticks. B. Nets. C. Wet cloth. D. Plastic bags. 50. Where is the text probably from? A. A notice. B. A tree planting poster. C. A novel. D. A gardening book. B I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a wise person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 51. According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A. a wise person B. a lovely person C. a rich person D. a lazy person 52. Why did the father put the things for his baby to choose? A. Because he wanted his baby to be intelligent. B. Because it is a Chinese tradition. C. Because it was a good chance to teach a baby. D. Because he wanted to play with his baby. 53. What did the baby choose at last? A. His father. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. A piece of paper money. 54. How did the father feel after what had happened? A. Curious. B. Interested. C. Moved. D. Nervous. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Chinese Ritual for One-Year-Old B. The First Time I Made My Dad Cry C. My Dad’s Unforgettable Memory of Me D. The Unexpected “Choice” That Touched Dad C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 56 Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 57. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 58. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Many museums. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Zigong lanterns. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (① Paragraph1, ② Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. D An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work. 62. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 63. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 64. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 65. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever heard of “slow reading”? ____66____ Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling. Slow reading has many good points. First, it helps you understand the text better. When you read slowly, you can catch more small parts and think deeply about the meaning. Second, it reduces stress. ____67____ Third, it improves your writing. By reading carefully, you can learn good words and sentences, which helps you write better. ____68____ Here are some ways. First, choose a quiet place. Noise can make you lose focus. Second, set a goal. For example, read only five pages in an hour. Third, take notes. ____69____ Fourth, don’t use phones or computers. They can take your attention away easily. In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time. ____70____ It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading. A. But slow reading is worth trying. B. How can we practice slow reading? C. It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully D. Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm. E. Writing down important points can help you remember better. V. 情景交际(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Listen! ________. B: Let’s go to the classroom. 72. A: Thank you for your advice. B: _____________________. 73. A: ________________________ of Fujian? B: It’s about 42,000,000. 74. A: Have you been to Beijing? B: ________________________. I went there last summer. 75. A: I don’t like going to a shopping center. B: ________. I never go to a shopping center. VI. 看图写话(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. use, produce 2. harmful, ear 3. visit, tomorrow 4. so far 5. necessary, sort 76. _______________________________________________________________ 77. _______________________________________________________________ 78. _______________________________________________________________ 79. _______________________________________________________________ 80. _______________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peng Jingxuan is ____81____ 28-year-old student from Hunan. She is studying the harp (竖琴) at a music college in France. A few years ago, she ____82____ (notice) many young French people became very ____83____ (interest) in Chinese culture. However, they knew little about Chinese instruments. Peng thought of the guzheng. She started learning the instrument ____84____ she was seven. She decided to share ____85____ (it) beauty with the young people in France. She began playing the instrument on the streets of France. The videos of her playing in a traditional Chinese dress have ____86____ (win) her many fans. Peng plays different ____87____ (type) of songs. She mixes the sounds of the guzheng together with jazz, rock and other music forms. Many people like songs with a strong Chinese style. They are moved ____88____ her show of Blue and White Porcelain (青花瓷) on the guzheng, for example, some people have even danced to her fast-paced (快节奏的) music ____89____ (free). Once, three dancers appeared to dance together with Peng. Many of her foreign fans asked Peng why she played the guzheng in public. “I want to help spread Chinese culture to the world. And the guzheng is one of the ____90____ (old) musical instruments in China.” She said. “I hope more people can find the beauty of Chinese instruments.” VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周六你校环保社团开展了以“Green School Day”为主题的实践活动。请结合以下提示，用英语给朋友Judy写一封邮件，分享活动的目的、内容、感受以及你的校园环保行动计划。 Green School Day Purpose: raise environmental awareness (意识) Activities: ◆listen to a speech ◆watch some videos ◆make posters Your feelings: ... Your plans: ... 注意事项： (1) 邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥; (2) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; (3) 词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, How’s it going? I would like to tell you something about our Green School Day. It’s part of the environmental education in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $平潭一中教研片2025至2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习听力部分，现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据考场情况将音量调到最佳状态。How often do you go to the library? Allen. seldom. I like listening to music best. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, I have been to mount tai three times. I have been to mountain . I three times. Number two, mike often plays chess in his spare time. Mike often plays chess in his spare time. Number three, there are many chemical factories in our town. There are many chemical factories in our town. Number four, Jenny used to keep in touch with her friends by cell phone. Jenny used to keep in touch with her friends by a cell phone. Number five, a group of students are clearing up rubbish in the park. A group of students are clearing up rubbish in the park. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。This country is famous for its beaches. Where is the nicest speech? I think the nicest beach is in the south, but in the west, the beaches are very dirty. This country is famous for its beaches. Where is the nicest speach? I think the nicest beach is in the south, but in the west, the beaches are very dirty. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Hi bob. I heard you were helping at the food bank. Yes, I go there every wednesday and friday. Hi, bob. I heard you are helping at the food bank. Yes, I go there every wednesday and friday. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。your program has raised so much money in the past two months. What will you do with the money? At first, we wanted to help poor girls and sick children, but at last we decided to buy food and closed for homeless people. Your program has raised so much money in the past two months. What will you do with the money? At first, we wanted to help poor girls and sick children, but at last we decided to buy food and closed for homeless people. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。let's buy some chocolate for the kids. Chocolate is harmful to their teeth. Why not buy some fruit? Good . idea. Let's buy some chocolate for the kids. Chocolate is harmful to their teeth. Why not buy some fruit? Good idea. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。David IT is David isn't IT. Well, Susan surprised to meet you here. I haven't seen you for um seven or eight years. Oh, we haven't seen each other for over ten years. He has more than ten years. How time flies anyway? What are you doing here? Are you living here now? No, i'm always being here on business, but this time I came on vacation and . you i'm on vacation too. David IT is David isn't IT. Well, Susan surprised to meet you here. I haven't seen you for um seven or eight years. Oh, we haven't seen each other for over ten years. He has more than ten years. How time flies anyway? What are you doing here? Are you living here now? No, i'm always being here on business, but this time I came on vacation and . you i'm on vacation too. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Have you seen ten's new car? Alice, not yet, paul. I just came back yesterday. I said last sunday, oh no, a last saturday. IT is a nice car. good. Maybe we can go camping together tomorrow in his new car. but he told me he would take his brother to the zoo tomorrow. Then what shall we do tomorrow? Let's go to the museum. I hear there are many photos on show these days. They are about the . changes of our city. okay? Have you seen tends new car. Alice? Not yet, paul. I just came back yesterday. I saw last sunday, oh no, the last saturday. IT is a nice car. We can go camping together tomorrow in his new car. But he told me he would take his brother to the zoo tomorrow. Then what shall we do tomorrow? Let's go to the museum. I hear there are many photos on show these days there about the changes . of our city OK. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, i'm your neighbor or from upstairs. I'm sorry, but the noise is really loud. Oh, are we talking to loud? It's the music and T, V. I have an english exam next tuesday afternoon. I'm sorry. We'll turn that down right away. Is IT always this time you study? Yes, mostly from seven to ten PM. No problem. We'll keep IT down. Good to luck with your exam. Thank you so much. Hi, i'm your neighbor or from upstairs. I'm sorry, but the noise is really loud. Oh, are we talking to loud? It's the music and T, V. I have an english exam next tuesday afternoon. I'm sorry. We'll turn that down right away. Is IT always this time you study? Yes, mostly from seven to ten PM. No problem. We'll keep IT down. Good to luck with your exam. Thank you so much. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Dear diary, on tuesday morning, I went to a museum with my school mates to do volunteer word. Students from three grades took part in IT and worked as different roles. Students of great seven worked as guides to show visitors around the museum, and those of great aid put on a special play introducing the history of chu to visitors. As for students of grade nine, they made posters to help people know more about minion culture Better. I think IT is a great chance for us, students, to develop our working ability. Dear diary, on tuesday morning, I went to a museum with my schoolmates to do volunteer work. Students from three grades took part in IT and worked as different roles. Students of great seven worked as guides to show visitors around the museum, and those of great aid put on a special play introducing the history of china u. Two visitors. As for students of grade nine, they make posters to help people know more about minion culture Better. I think IT is a great chance for us students to develop our workbook. Dear diary, on tuesday morning, I went to a museum with my school mates to do volunteer word. Students from three grades took part in IT and worked as different roles. Students of great seven worked as guides to show visitors around the museum, and those of great aid put on a special play introducing the history of china o two visitors. As for students of grade nine, they made posters to help people know no more about mining culture Better. I think this is a great chance for us, students, to develop our workbook. 平潭一中教研片2025-2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习九年级英语试卷 【完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分】 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：________ I. 听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A, B, C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have been to Mount Tai three times. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike often plays chess in his spare time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There are many chemical factories in our town. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jenny used to keep in touch with her friends by cell phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A group of students are clearing up rubbish in the park. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the nicest beach in the country? A. In the west. B. In the south. C. In the north. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This country is famous for its beaches. Where is the nicest beach? B: I think the nicest beach is in the south, but in the west, the beaches are very dirty. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Bob go to the food bank? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob, I heard you are helping at the food bank. B: Yes, I go there every Wednesday and Friday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the program help? A. Poor girls. B. Sick children. C. Homeless people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your program has raised so much money in the past two months. What will you do with the money? B: At first, we wanted to help poor girls and sick children, but at last we decided to buy food and clothes for homeless people. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will speakers probably buy for the kids? A. Some chocolate. B. Some fruit. C. Some vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s buy some chocolate for the kids. B: Chocolate is harmful to their teeth. Why not buy some fruit? A: Good idea. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How many years haven’t the speakers seen each other? A. 7 years. B. 8 years. C. Over 10 years. 11. Why is the woman here this time? A. She is living here. B. She is on business. C. She is on vacation. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David? It is David, isn’t it? B: Well, Susan, surprised to meet you here. I haven’t seen you for seven or eight years. A: Oh, we haven’t seen each other for over ten years. B: Yes, more than ten years. A: How time flies! Anyway, what are you doing here? Are you living here now? B: No, I’m always here on business, but this time I came on vacation. And you? A: I’m on vacation, too. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 12 When did Alice come back? A. Yesterday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Saturday. 13. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the market. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you seen Ted’s new car, Alice? B: Not yet, Paul. I just came back yesterday. A: I saw it last Sunday. Oh, no, last Saturday. It is a nice car. B: Good! Maybe we can go camping together tomorrow in his new car. A: But Ted told me he would take his brother to the zoo tomorrow. B: Then what shall we do tomorrow? A: Let’s go to the museum. I hear there are many photos on show these days. They’re about the changes of our city. B: Okay. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What will the man do next Tuesday afternoon? A. Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Have an exam. 15. How long does the man study every night? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m your neighbor from upstairs. I’m sorry, but the noise is really loud. B: Oh, are we talking too loud? A: It’s the music and TV. I have an English exam next Tuesday afternoon. B: I’m sorry. We will turn it down right away. Is it always this time you study? A: Yes, mostly from seven to ten pm. B: No problem. We’ll keep it down. Good luck with your exam. A: Thank you so much. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Volunteer Work Time On Tuesday ____16____. Activities Students from ____17____ grades took part in it. ▲Show ____18____ around the museum. ▲Put on a ____19____ play. ▲Make posters. Importance It is a great chance for students to ____20____ their work ability. 【答案】16. morning 17. three##3 18. visitors 19. special 20. develop 【解析】 【原文】Dear diary, On Tuesday morning, I went to a museum with my schoolmates to do volunteer work. Students from three grades took part in it and worked as different roles. Students of Grade Seven worked as guides to show visitors around the museum, and those of Grade Eight put on a special play, introducing the history of Zhangzhou to visitors. As for students of Grade Nine, they made posters to help people know more about Minnan culture better. I think it is a great chance for us students to develop our work ability. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —What ________ interesting story he told us! —Indeed. I was attracted from the very beginning. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！——确实。我从一开始就被吸引了。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词，表示特指。interesting以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指一个有趣的故事用an。故选B。 22. —Have you seen The Volunteers: To The War (志愿军：雄兵出击) ________? —Yes. I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《志愿军：雄兵出击》了吗？——是的。我已经看过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还，已经（常用于疑问句和否定句）；never从不。第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否“已经”看过，用yet；第二句为肯定句，表示“已经”看过两次，用already。故选B。 23. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体的某一天。空后“April 24”表示4月24日，是具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。 24. The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们都想帮助她。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如此……以至于……；too…to do sth.太……而不能……。根据“The girl...help her.”可知，此处是说女孩太好了，所以大家都想帮助她。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，是结果状语从句的常用结构。故选A。 25. —John has a large family to ________, so he has to work hard to make more money. —Yes. I’m afraid he has to. A. satisfy B. supply C. support 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰有一个大家庭要供养，所以他必须努力工作以赚取更多的钱。——是的，我怕他不得不这样做。 考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；supply供应；support供养。根据“John has a large family to”可知，是指有一个大家庭要供养。故选C。 26. —I hear that you have been to Italy. Is that true? —Yes. I ________ there last year. It’s a beautiful country. A. went B. go C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你去过意大利。是真的吗？——是的。我去年去的。那是一个美丽的国家。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此用went。故选A。 27. Don’t speak to me in such a loud voice. I ________ hear you clearly. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要用这么大的声音跟我说话。我听得很清楚。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；should应该；根据“Don’t speak to me in such a loud voice.”可知，不需要太大声说话，因为我可以听的清楚，故选A。 28. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. valuable C. possible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我来说是非常有价值的。我确信我们的活动将会更有意义。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知，你的建议非常有价值。故选B。 29. — Come on, dear! The film _________ for five minutes. — I’m sorry for being late. A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！电影已经开始五分钟了。——对不起，我迟到了。 考查现在完成时态和延续性动词。begin开始，短暂动词；end结束，短暂动词；be on上映，延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此句谓语动词要用延续性动词且时态是现在完成时。故选C。 30. ________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，我们才有可能体验到无人驾驶汽车。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Instead of代替。根据“the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles”可知，此处强调AI带来的便利与可能性，表示“多亏了人工智能”。故选A。 31. —What can we learn from the story of Helen Keller? —We can deal with any ________ as long as we have a strong will. A. agreements B. difficulties C. differences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从海伦·凯勒的故事中我们能学到什么？——只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能处理任何困难。 考查词汇辨析。agreements协议；difficulties困难；differences差异。根据海伦·凯勒克服盲聋困难的故事可知，此处应表示“困难”。故选B。 32. It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. After all, ________ is always calm under pressure. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前感到紧张是正常的。毕竟，没有人在压力下总是冷静的。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.”可知，此处逻辑应为“毕竟，没有人在压力下总能保持冷静”，这样才能解释感到紧张是正常的。故选B。 33. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则我们将会赶不上火车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”和“we’ll be late for the train.”可知，前半句强调必须早起，后半句表示不这样做的后果，因此用“or”表示“否则”。故选C。 34. —Nowadays, electric cars are ________ used in big cities. —That’s true. They are more environmentally friendly. A. hardly B. widely C. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，电动汽车在大城市被广泛使用。——没错。它们更环保。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据下文“They are more environmentally friendly”可知，电动汽车更环保，因此在大城市应是“广泛”使用。故选B。 35. —Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________? —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A. why you like the Spring Festival B. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival C. how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱辉，你能告诉我你们怎么庆祝端午节吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。why you like the Spring Festival你为什么喜欢春节；what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人通常在中秋节做什么；how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你们怎么庆祝端午节。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races.”可知，包粽子，看龙舟比赛是端午节的活动，所以此处是询问怎么庆祝端午节，应该用how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival。故选C。 III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, when Patrick and his grandmother were watching TV, Patrick asked his grandma when she was born. “I was born in 1943,” Patrick’s grandma answered. Patrick wanted to ____36____ the past. He wondered whether she went to school. Grandma ____37____ him that she went to school in Mayville. Then Grandma was asked if she went to school by bus. “No. The living conditions of the past were much ____38____ than those of today. At that time, only kids who lived far away took the bus. I had to walk three blocks to school.” He asked, “Did you watch TV or play video games?” Grandma laughed, “We didn’t have video games or TV back then.” Patrick couldn’t ____39____ life without TV, cell phones or computers. Patrick asked, “Was your life ____40____?” “We had something that made life interesting. After dinner and homework, we ____41____ listened to the radio or played card games. On weekends we mostly played outside with our friends, so our lives were also filled with ____42____.” Patrick was excited and just then his mom called ____43____ out from the kitchen. He quickly ran toward the kitchen. There were fresh apple pies with ice cream! But then he stopped to look ____44____ his grandma. “Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were a kid?” he asked. Grandma answered with a ____45____ and said yes. Patrick smiled, “Then I think the ‘good old days’ were pretty good, too.” 36. A. know about B. worry about C. think about 37. A. showed B. told C. taught 38. A. worse B. richer C. safer 39. A. forget B. save C. imagine 40. A. surprising B. tiring C. boring 41. A. seldom B. never C. often 42. A. happiness B. business C. success 43. A. her B. me C. him 44. A. at B. for C. after 45. A. kiss B. smile C. joke 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Patrick从奶奶那里了解到的奶奶小时候的情景以及和他的童年的一些相同和不同的地方。 【36题详解】 句意：Patrick想要了解过去。 know about了解；worry about担心；think about思考。根据后句 “He wondered whether she went to school.” Patrick想知道奶奶是否上学。可知，Patrick想要了解过去的事情。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：奶奶告诉他，她在Mayville上学。 showed展示，过去式；told告诉，过去式；taught教，过去式。根据前句，Patrick想知道奶奶是否上学，此句为奶奶告诉他的答案。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：没有，过去的生活条件比现在差得多。 worse更差；richer更富有；safer更安全。根据下句“At that time, only kids who lived far away took the bus.”那时候，只有住得远的孩子才坐公交车。因此，可知奶奶是不坐公交车上学的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Patrick无法想象没有电视、手机和电脑的生活。 forget忘记；save救；imagine想象。根据前句“Did you watch TV or play video games?”你看电视或打游戏吗？可知，Patrick觉得童年的时候，看电视和打游戏是正常的事情，所以听奶奶说那个时候没有电子游戏或电视的时候，他无法想象是什么样的生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你的生活是无聊的吗？ surprising令人惊讶的；tiring令人疲倦的；boring无聊的。根据句意可知，Patrick认为看电视和打游戏是童年正常的生活，因此如果没有电视和游戏，他觉得生活会是非常无聊的。所以才会问奶奶，是否觉得无聊。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在晚餐和做完作业之后，我们经常听收音机或者玩纸牌游戏。 seldom很少；never从不；often经常。根据前句“We had something that made life interesting.”我们会做一些使生活有趣的事情。可知，本句是具体说明奶奶童年时候经常做的事情。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在周末，我们大多和朋友们在外面玩， 所以我们的生活也充满了幸福。 happiness幸福；business商业；success成功。根据本段前两句可知，奶奶童年的时候也有很多有趣的事情做，所以才会觉得那时的生活充满幸福。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Patrick很兴奋，就在这时，他妈妈从厨房里喊他出来。 her她；me我；him他。根据后一句“He quickly ran toward the kitchen.”他快速地向厨房跑去。可知，Patrick是男生。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：有新鲜的苹果派和冰激凌，但随后他看向他的奶奶。 （look）at看…….；（look）for寻找；（look）after照顾。根据后句“Grandma, did you have ice cream when you were a kid?” 奶奶，当你是小孩子的时候，你吃冰激凌吗？可知，Patrick是看向他的奶奶，然后才问出了在童年时是否吃冰激凌的问题。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：奶奶微笑着回答，是的。 kiss吻；smile微笑；joke玩笑。根据横线后面“said yes”回答，是的。奶奶对于在童年时有没有冰激凌吃给出肯定答案，所以奶奶是带着微笑来回答他的问题。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语篇内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. That means the best time to plant sunflowers is from April to June in Northern China. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from insects. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 46. What is the best temperature for planting the sunflower seeds? A. 5℃. B. 13 ℃. C. 25℃. D. 38℃. 47. How should we plant the seeds? A. Plant them in a plastic bag. B. Plant them in a sunny place. C. Plant them 2.5 cm apart. D. Plant them 15 cm deep. 48. When will you harvest the sunflowers if you plant your seeds in April? A. In July. B. In May. C. In January. D. In November. 49. What will be needed when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A. Sticks. B. Nets. C. Wet cloth. D. Plastic bags. 50. Where is the text probably from? A. A notice. B. A tree planting poster. C. A novel. D. A gardening book. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃.”可知，最佳的温度是18到33度之间。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds.”下面的“Choose a sunny place.”可知，把种子种在阳光充足的地方。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”并结合选项可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，可推知如果你在四月播种，那么七月可以收获向日葵。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，当向日葵长到95厘米高时，需要棍子。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法，属于园艺范畴，所以D项符合。故选D。 B I asked my dad if I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when they grow up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a wise person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was just doing it out of curiosity. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d pick anyway. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 51. According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A. a wise person B. a lovely person C. a rich person D. a lazy person 52. Why did the father put the things for his baby to choose? A. Because he wanted his baby to be intelligent. B. Because it is a Chinese tradition. C. Because it was a good chance to teach a baby. D. Because he wanted to play with his baby. 53. What did the baby choose at last? A. His father. B. A pen. C. A toy. D. A piece of paper money. 54. How did the father feel after what had happened? A. Curious. B. Interested. C. Moved. D. Nervous. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Traditional Chinese Ritual for One-Year-Old B. The First Time I Made My Dad Cry C. My Dad’s Unforgettable Memory of Me D. The Unexpected “Choice” That Touched Dad 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一岁抓周的时候，他什么物品都没有选，而是选择奔向父亲，这件事让父亲落泪。 【51题详解】 细节理解题根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. ”可知，根据传统，如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比别人更看重钱，会变得富有，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old.”可知，作者父亲这么做是因为这是一个传统。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知，最后孩子选择了自己的父亲，故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He had never thought that I would choose him. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.”可知，父亲从来没有想到作者会选择他，父亲哭了说明很感动，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.”可知，这个意想不到的“选择”触动了爸爸，故选D。 C Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations (结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 56. Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 57. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④The workers of Zigong lantern making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ 58. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 59. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Many museums. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Zigong lanterns. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (① Paragraph1, ② Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会的历史、制作工艺、主题特色及其国际影响力。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯会始于唐代，因此唐代诗人李白可能欣赏过自贡灯会。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao... Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术).”可知，制作一个大型展览灯笼需要17个步骤，且每个步骤由一个团队完成，万松涛团队制作的日晷灯笼，约80名制作者花了50多天才完成整个过程，这说明完成一个大型展览灯笼对制作者来说很难；同时自贡灯笼与其他地方的灯笼不同，使用了现代技术；并且每个步骤由团队完成，说明自贡灯笼制作工人是团队合作的。②③④正确，①中全息摄影术是现代技术，不是传统技术，错误。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways...And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s hearts.”可知，第三段主要讲了自贡灯笼丰富的主题，体现了当地人的创造力和热情。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.”可知，在全城共同努力的推动下，“它们”已经传播到80多个国家，相信未来自贡灯笼将传播到世界各地，这里的“它们”指的是自贡灯笼。故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍自贡灯会历史地位；第二段说明制作工艺与技术创新；第三段阐述主题特色；第四段展望国际传播。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 D An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61. What is the old saying about? A. The beauty of sunrise. B. The night sky. C. The signs of the weather. D. The sailors’ work. 62. What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A. The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B. The persons who carry out research on natural history. C. The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D. The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 63. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B. By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C. By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. D. By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather. 64. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B. The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C. Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D. It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 65. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to get close to nature. B. To express the need for weather forecasting. C. To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D. To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. ... Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.”可知，希腊人利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气。所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever heard of “slow reading”? ____66____ Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling. Slow reading has many good points. First, it helps you understand the text better. When you read slowly, you can catch more small parts and think deeply about the meaning. Second, it reduces stress. ____67____ Third, it improves your writing. By reading carefully, you can learn good words and sentences, which helps you write better. ____68____ Here are some ways. First, choose a quiet place. Noise can make you lose focus. Second, set a goal. For example, read only five pages in an hour. Third, take notes. ____69____ Fourth, don’t use phones or computers. They can take your attention away easily. In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time. ____70____ It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading. A. But slow reading is worth trying. B. How can we practice slow reading? C. It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully D. Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm. E. Writing down important points can help you remember better. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“慢阅读”及其好处和实践方法。 【66题详解】 根据“Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling.”可知，此处是在解释慢阅读的定义，即它是一种要求人们缓慢且仔细阅读的方式，选项C“它是一种要求人们缓慢且仔细阅读的方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Second, it reduces stress.”可知，此处是在阐述慢阅读的第二个好处，即减少压力，选项D“缓慢阅读让你感到放松和平静。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Here are some ways.”可知，此处是在引出下文关于如何实践慢阅读的方法，选项B“我们如何实践慢阅读？”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Third, take notes.”可知，此处是在介绍慢阅读的第三个实践方法，即做笔记，选项E“写下重点可以帮助你更好地记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading.”可知慢阅读可以帮助你从阅读中获得更多，享受阅读的乐趣，所以值得尝试，选项A“但慢阅读值得一试。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Listen! ________. B: Let’s go to the classroom. 【答案】The bell is ringing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Let's go to the classroom.”可知，问句应是听到了上课铃声。常用表达为“The bell is ringing.”，表示“铃声正在响”，符合“Listen!”提示的正在发生的动作。故填The bell is ringing。 72. A: Thank you for your advice. B: _____________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，当别人向你表达感谢，你可以说不客气，“不客气”为“You’re welcome”，故填You’re welcome。 73. A: ________________________ of Fujian? B: It’s about 42,000,000. 【答案】What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句是询问福建人口有多少的特殊疑问句。“人口”表达为“population”，询问某地人口数量的常用句型为“What’s the population of+地点?”句子时态为一般现在时。故填What’s the population。 74. A: Have you been to Beijing? B: ________________________. I went there last summer. 【答案】Yes, I have 【解析】 【详解】根据对话语境可知，A问“你去过北京吗？”，B回答“我去年夏天去过”，故此处应填肯定回答。现在完成时“Have you been to…?”的肯定回答结构为“Yes, I have.”。故填Yes, I have。 75. A: I don’t like going to a shopping center. B: ________. I never go to a shopping center. 【答案】Neither do I 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处B要表达与A相同的观点，即也不喜欢去购物中心。“Neither do I.”是一个常用的英语表达，用于表示“我也不……”的意思，与前文A的观点相呼应。故填Neither do I。 VI. 看图写话(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1. use, produce 2. harmful, ear 3. visit, tomorrow 4. so far 5. necessary, sort 76. _______________________________________________________________ 77. _______________________________________________________________ 78. _______________________________________________________________ 79. _______________________________________________________________ 80. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. People/We use wind to produce electricity. 77. Loud noise is harmful to our/his ears. 78. I/He/She will visit London tomorrow. 79. He has planted two trees so far. 80. It’s necessary to sort rubbish/litter. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和单词，表达可以为“人们/我们利用风力发电”，时态为一般现在时，People“人们”/We“我们”作主语，动词用原形；use“使用”；wind“风”，不可数名词；to produce electricity“发电”，不定式表目的。故填People/We use wind to produce electricity. 【77题详解】 根据图片和单词，表达可以为“巨大的噪音对我们的/他的耳朵有害”，时态为一般现在时，Loud noise“巨大的噪音”作主语，be动词用is；be harmful to“对……有害”；our“我们的”/his“他的”；ears“耳朵”。故填Loud noise is harmful to our/his ears. 【78题详解】 根据图片和单词，表达可以“我/他/她明天将参观伦敦”，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；I“我”/He“他”/She“她”；will visit“将参观”；London“伦敦”；tomorrow“明天”。故填I/He/She will visit London tomorrow. 【79题详解】 根据图片和单词，表达可以为“到目前为止，他已经种了两棵树”，时态为现在完成时，主语是he“他”，结构为has done，has planted“已经种植”；two trees“两棵树”；so far“到目前为止”。故填He has planted two trees so far. 【80题详解】 根据图片和单词，表达可以为“对垃圾进行分类是很有必要的”，时态为一般现在时，It’s necessary to do sth“做某事是必要的”；sort rubbish/litter“垃圾分类”。故填It’s necessary to sort rubbish/litter. VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peng Jingxuan is ____81____ 28-year-old student from Hunan. She is studying the harp (竖琴) at a music college in France. A few years ago, she ____82____ (notice) many young French people became very ____83____ (interest) in Chinese culture. However, they knew little about Chinese instruments. Peng thought of the guzheng. She started learning the instrument ____84____ she was seven. She decided to share ____85____ (it) beauty with the young people in France. She began playing the instrument on the streets of France. The videos of her playing in a traditional Chinese dress have ____86____ (win) her many fans. Peng plays different ____87____ (type) of songs. She mixes the sounds of the guzheng together with jazz, rock and other music forms. Many people like songs with a strong Chinese style. They are moved ____88____ her show of Blue and White Porcelain (青花瓷) on the guzheng, for example, some people have even danced to her fast-paced (快节奏的) music ____89____ (free). Once, three dancers appeared to dance together with Peng. Many of her foreign fans asked Peng why she played the guzheng in public. “I want to help spread Chinese culture to the world. And the guzheng is one of the ____90____ (old) musical instruments in China.” She said. “I hope more people can find the beauty of Chinese instruments.” 【答案】81. a 82. noticed 83. interested 84. when 85. its 86. won 87. types 88. by 89. freely 90. oldest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国留学生彭静旋发现法国青年对中国乐器缺乏了解后，通过在街头表演古筝、融合多元音乐风格的方式推广中国文化，最终成功搭建跨文化桥梁的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：彭静旋是一名来自湖南的28岁学生。根据“28-year-old student from Hunan”可知，此处是介绍彭静旋的身份，student是可数名词单数，且28-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一名”，故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：几年前，她注意到许多年轻的法国人对中国文化非常感兴趣。根据“A few years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，notice“注意到”的过去式是noticed，故填noticed。 【83题详解】 句意：几年前，她注意到许多年轻法国人对中国文化非常感兴趣。根据“became very…in”可知，考查become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 【84题详解】 句意：她七岁时就开始学习这种乐器。根据“She started learning the instrument...she was seven.”可知，此处是说在七岁的时候，when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【85题详解】 句意：她决定与法国的年轻人分享它的美。根据“beauty”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰名词，故填its。 【86题详解】 句意：她穿着中国传统服饰演奏的视频为她赢得了许多粉丝。根据“have”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，win“赢得”的过去分词是won，故填won。 【87题详解】 句意：彭演奏不同类型的歌曲。type“类型”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故填types。 【88题详解】 句意：例如，他们被她用古筝演奏的《青花瓷》所感动，有些人甚至随着她快节奏的音乐自由起舞。be moved by“被……感动”，固定短语，故填by。 【89题详解】 句意：例如，他们被她用古筝演奏的《青花瓷》所感动，有些人甚至随着她快节奏的音乐自由起舞。free“自由的”，形容词，此处要用副词freely“自由地”修饰动词danced，故填freely。 【90题详解】 句意：古筝是中国最古老的乐器之一。根据“one of the...musical instruments in China”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，old“古老的”的最高级是oldest，故填oldest。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周六你校环保社团开展了以“Green School Day”为主题的实践活动。请结合以下提示，用英语给朋友Judy写一封邮件，分享活动的目的、内容、感受以及你的校园环保行动计划。 Green School Day Purpose: raise environmental awareness (意识) Activities: ◆listen to a speech ◆watch some videos ◆make posters Your feelings: ... Your plans: ... 注意事项： (1) 邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥; (2) 邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; (3) 词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, How’s it going? I would like to tell you something about our Green School Day. It’s part of the environmental education in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Judy, How’s it going? I would like to tell you something about our Green School Day. It’s part of the environmental education in our school. The purpose of the activity was to raise our environmental awareness. We listened to a speech about plastic pollution, watched some videos on protecting wildlife, and made posters to call for a greener lifestyle. To me, the activity was of great meaning. It made me realize that everyone can help protect the Earth. From now on, I plan to save water and electricity, and sort waste every day. What is your school doing for the environment? Write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含活动目的、内容、感受及个人计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明活动目的； 第二步，介绍三项活动内容； 第三步，表达个人感受； 第四步，提出环保行动计划； 第五步，结尾询问对方情况。 [亮点词汇] ①raise environmental awareness提高环保意识 ②call for呼吁 ③sort waste垃圾分类 [高分句型] ①It made me realize that everyone can help protect the Earth. (宾语从句) ②We listened to a speech about plastic pollution, watched some videos on protecting wildlife, and made posters to call for a greener lifestyle. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $