精品解析：甘肃兰州贺阳教育兰州校区2025-2026学年第二学期高二6月份月考

贺阳教育兰州校区2025-2026学年第二学期高二6月份月考 英语试卷 学校：_________ 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 考号：_________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To hand in a wallet. B. To check some information. C. To meet the owner of the wallet. 3. What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Giving directions. C. Asking a favor. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a flower shop. C. At a school. 5. What happened to Jason? A. He got a bad review. B. He delivered a wrong order. C. He locked his keys in the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their family members. C. Their childhood memories. 7. Who did the woman go to the Grand Canyon with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 9. What does the man say about Los Angeles? A. It’s cold in winter. B. It’s pleasant to live in. C. It’s busy and crowded. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Janet take yoga classes? A. To kill time. B. To lose weight. C. To relieve stress. 11. What makes the man relaxed? A. Taking a walk. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He needs more exercise. B. He has decided to do yoga. C. He is under a lot of pressure. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the woman get those suggestions? A. From a meeting. B. From some emails. C. From the suggestion box. 14. When will the morning tea break be? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 15. What is the problem with the printer? A. It is noisy. B. It has no cover. C. It doesn’t work well. 16. What is Jerry’s attitude toward flexible working hours? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did UR’s annual Holiday Shopping Fair run a day? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. How did the speaker feel when seeing the vintage coins? A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Worried. 19. What was Megan? A. An artist. B. A store owner. C. A kindergarten teacher. 20. What did the speaker think great about Shop Emily Evelyne? A. The expansion of its offerings. B. The elaborate decoration. C. The latest clothing items. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs are recruiting (招聘) new members. Here are the advertisements for some of those clubs. Drama Club Do you dream of being an actor or actress? Come and join us in the Drama Club! Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. Club meeting: 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday in Classroom 201, Building Two Contact information: Li Hao (WeChat: andyli_1213) Cooking Club The Cooking Club is about learning new recipes and perfecting cooking skills. You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. Club meeting: 5:30 p.m. every Friday at the school canteen Contact information: Wu Fang (Tel: 160-0254-4781) Speech and Debate Club If you want to get good at public speaking, the Speech and Debate Club is the club for you. Strong communication skills are important for success in school and life. We will provide you with a good opportunity to improve yourself. You’ll also have the chance to compete in a variety of events. Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One Contact information: Xu Jun (Tel: 123-0610-5620) 1. You will not ________ at Cooking Club meetings. A. learn new recipes B. discuss cooking skills C. cook meals D. watch cooking shows 2. The Speech and Debate Club holds a meeting ________. A. twice a week B. every Monday C. in Classroom 201, Building One D. in Classroom 101, Building One 3. According to the advertisements, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Cooking Club meetings are held at the school canteen. B. You can learn communication skills at the Speech and Debate Club. C. If you want to join the Drama Club, you can contact Li Hao through WeChat. D. As a member of the Drama Club, you’ll have the opportunity to compete in a variety of events. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阳光中学三个俱乐部的招募广告，主要包括活动内容、会议时间和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cooking Club部分的“You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. (你每周都会学到一个新食谱。你可以在家里尝试一下，然后把你做的菜带到俱乐部会议上让每个人都尝尝。我们还在会上讨论烹饪技巧，看烹饪节目)”可知，在烹饪俱乐部的会议上你不会做的事是烹饪。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Speech and Debate Club部分的“Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One (俱乐部会议：每周四下午5点10分，在一号楼101教室)”可知，演讲与辩论俱乐部的会议在一号楼101教室举行。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drama Club部分的“Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. (每学期，我们都要读一部不同的莎士比亚戏剧，并把它搬上舞台。你将有机会在这些剧中表演。我们的老师会就如何提高你的演技给你建议)”和Speech and Debate Club部分的“You’ll also have the chance to compete in a variety of events. (你也将有机会参加各种各样的比赛)”可知，有参加各种比赛机会的是演讲与辩论俱乐部的成员，而非戏剧俱乐部的成员。故选D项。 B Around 28 years ago, when photographer (摄影师) Liu Shibin first came to the Shitan Village in She County of Anhui Province, he was deeply attracted to the sights there. The 800-year-old village has peaceful lanes, fine Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful mountain s and a deep cultural base. After that, Liu came to the village almost every year and started to think about how to use his power to help the village get out of poorness. Spring is the high season for photography tourism in the village. As to how to attract visitors during other seasons, Liu got an idea. As the sunflower scene in Qinghai Province was quite famous, Liu advised the local villagers to copy that and plant sunflowers. In April of 2009, the photographer bought some seeds and paid to villagers to try them out. After the successful attempt, Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the local government then encouraged villagers to plant more fields of sunflowers. Thus, more and more photographers and tourists came to the poor village, which brought development to the local tourism. When Liu first came to Shitan village, there was only one hotel for photographers, which could only admit 12 people. However, now the village can accommodate nearly 10,000 people per day at the tourist season of spring. Over the past years, photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many photos for local villagers and sent them a copy for free. Liu has “shot” the small unknown village into a nationwide famous photography attraction, helping local people get on a road to wealth with his lens (镜头). 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shitan Village? A. Beautiful scenes. B. Its rich culture. C. Friendly villagers. D. The style of buildings. 5. How did Liu help the village develop local tourism in 2009? A. He planted sunflowers in the fields there. B. He took photographs of the village in spring. C. He encouraged the local government to develop tourism. D. He helped villagers plant sunflowers and posted photos of them online. 6. Which word can best describe Liu Shibin from his story? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Skilled. D. Knowledgeable. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A beautiful village found a way to develop local tourism. B. A photographer managed to help the village get out of poorness. C. The beauty of the Shitan Village attracted a famous photographer. D. Planting sunflowers in the village could make beautiful photographs. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大约28年前，当摄影师刘世斌第一次来到安徽省歙县石滩村时，他被那里的景色深深吸引。刘把一个名不见经传的小村庄“拍”成了全国知名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人民赚了更多的钱，走上了致富的道路。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Around 28 years ago, when photographer (摄影师) Liu Shibin first came to the Shitan Village in She County of Anhui Province, he was deeply attracted to the sights there. The 800-year-old village has peaceful lanes, fine Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful mountains and a deep cultural base.”（大约28年前，当摄影师刘士斌第一次来到安徽省歙县的石潭村时，他被那里的景色深深吸引。这个有800年历史的村庄有宁静的小巷，精美的徽派建筑，水景，美丽的山脉和深厚的文化底蕴。）可知，文章提到了石潭村的美景、徽派建筑风格、山脉以及深厚的文化，C选项“Friendly villagers.(友好的村民。)”并未提及。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In April of 2009, the photographer bought some seeds and paid to villagers to try them out. After the successful attempt, Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the local government then encouraged villagers to plant more fields of sunflowers. Thus, more and more photographers and tourists came to the poor village, which brought development to the local tourism.”（2009年4月，这位摄影师买了一些种子并付钱给村民试种。尝试成功后，刘世斌在网上发布了他的向日葵照片，然后当地政府鼓励村民种植更多的向日葵田。因此，越来越多的摄影师和游客来到这个贫穷的村庄，这给当地的旅游业带来了发展。）可知，刘士斌帮助村民种植向日葵并在网上发布了他们的照片，促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Over the past years, photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many photos for local villagers and sent them a copy for free. Liu has “shot” the small unknown village into a nationwide famous photography attraction, helping local people get on a road to wealth with his lens (镜头)”（在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他们一份。刘将这个默默无闻的小村庄‘拍’成了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人走上致富之路）可知。刘士斌通过自己的摄影技术和智慧，帮助石潭村发展旅游业，使村民走上致富之路，可见他是一个乐于助人的人，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Over the past years, photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many photos for local villagers and sent them a copy for free. Liu has “shot” the small unknown village into a nationwide famous photography attraction, helping local people get on a road to wealth with his lens (镜头)”（在过去的几年里，摄影师刘世斌也为当地村民拍摄了许多照片，并免费赠送给他们一份。刘将这个默默无闻的小村庄“拍”成了全国著名的摄影景点，用他的镜头帮助当地人走上致富之路）”，文章主要讲述了摄影师刘士斌如何通过摄影帮助石潭村发展旅游业，从而帮助村民走上致富之路的故事，故选B。 C A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 8. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ______. A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere B. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth C. bring about high rainfall throughout the world D. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃ 9. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to? A. Humans have begun destroying rainforests. B. People have a strong desire for resources. C. We will lose much more than we can gain. D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. 10. It can be inferred from the text that ______. A. we can get enough resources without rainforests B. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land C. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns D. there is great medicine potential in rainforests 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Rainforests and the Environment B. How to Save Rainforests C. How to Protect Nature D. Rainforests and Medical Development 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。热带雨林对世界环境有很大影响，因为它们能够调节气候，文章介绍了失去热带雨林的危害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.(热带雨林对全球环境有着重要的影响，因为它们能够吸收太阳的热量并调节气候)”可知，雨林调节气候是因为它们吸收了来自太阳的热量。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上一段“People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(人们显然确实需要我们通过砍伐树木所获得的资源，但我们的损失会远远大于所得的收益)”可知，砍伐热带雨林带来好处，但是坏处更多，因此this指代“我们所失去的会远远多于我们所能获得的。”故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.(雨林常被称为“世界的药库”。我们如今使用的超过25%的药物都源自雨林中的植物。然而，仅有不到1%的雨林植物被用于研究其药用价值。因此，我们治愈疾病的最佳希望很可能就存在于全球日益缩减的雨林之中)”可知，雨林有巨大的药用潜力。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.(热带雨林对全球环境有着重要的影响，因为它们能够吸收太阳的热量并调节气候)”可知，雨林与环境的关系密切，本文介绍了雨林和环境的密切关系，A选项“雨林和环境”为最适合的标题。故选A。 D When my friend suggested going to the thrift shop (慈善商店), instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese fine­bone­china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local thrift shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”. Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the thrift shop.They may pity me, consider me a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream. But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet? Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, and then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost, I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地)．In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, there’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made. A friend introduced me to the thrift shop only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it.Nobody could tell it was second­hand. Then I began to purchase more second-hand branded clothes of high quality. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,”she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is that a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second­hand things. Selling second­hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过度的) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping. 12. What kind of feelings is expressed in Paragraph 1? A. Pride. B. Embarrassment. C. Delight. D. Sympathy. 13. What are many people in the author’s community like? A. They are probably materialistic. B. They care about the environment. C. They think highly of thrift shopping. D. They look down upon immigrants. 14. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment? A. Watch the documentary The True Cost. B. Donate more to local charities. C. Avoid shopping too much. D. Stop buying new things. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To advertise. C. To persuade. D. To describe. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在看了纪录片《真实成本》后，作者了解到捐赠的衣服没有卖出去就被送到了发展中国家，其中很多最后都被填埋了。在看到朋友在二手商店购物，从而决心只买二手商品。作者在最后呼吁大家都去二手商店购物。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When my friend suggested going to the thrift shop (慈善商店), instantly I thought ‘I hope no one I know sees me’”（当我的朋友建议我去旧货店时，我立刻想到，我希望没有我认识的人看见我）推知，对于去二手商店，作者的感觉是很尴尬的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the thrift shop. ”（如果我说我在二手商店购物，在我的希族塞浦路斯社区的许多人会看不起我）和最后一句“But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?”（但是这个梦想是否让我们以牺牲我们自己的星球为代价而变得物质主义呢?）推知，作者所在社区的人们可能非常追求物质，可能比较看重物质层面的东西。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据倒数二段“That’s when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.”（就在那时，我决定只买二手的东西）可知，在拜访了一位朋友之后，作者决定只买二手的东西，不再买新的东西。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is so much excess (过量) production in the world.So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping.”（地球生产过剩。所以别再害羞了，我们去购物吧）可知，这篇文章用自身经历来进行劝说，最后用祈使句来增强语气。是想告诉读者在慈善商店购物的益处，劝说大家也这样做。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共计30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of education. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 24. A. work B. school C. court D. press 25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者陪奶奶洗碗时听奶奶讲述其二战前夕艰苦的童年经历，奶奶因重男轻女无法上学，只能偷偷旁听学习，还拥有独特的水下本领，作者对比自身幸福的童年，心生感恩与感慨。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：大人们在外面忙着严肃的谈话，我一个人留在厨房帮奶奶洗碗。A. sitting room客厅；B. kitchen厨房；C. yard院子；D. dining hall食堂。根据前文“help my grandmother wash dishes”可知，洗碗的场所是厨房。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：像往常一样，奶奶会给我讲她童年的故事。A. As always像往常一样；B. By the way顺便说；C. For example例如；D. Here and now此时此地。根据后文“my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可知，作者陪奶奶洗碗时，奶奶讲故事是一贯的常态。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：奶奶出生在二战前夕，经历了与我截然不同的童年生活。A. adjusted适应；B. promoted提升；C. achieved实现；D. experienced经历。根据后文“an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知，奶奶亲身经历了不一样的童年生活。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. court法庭；D. press新闻界。根据后文“my grandma had to stay at home to do ”可知，奶奶没有接受正规学校教育的机会。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在典型的传统家庭中，男孩远比女孩更受偏爱，奶奶不得不待在家里做家务。A. favored偏爱；B. tolerated容忍；C. trusted信任；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“my grandma had to stay at home to do ”可知，传统的家庭重男轻女，家中更偏爱男孩。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. gardening园艺；B. homework作业；C. business生意；D. housework家务。根据前文“to help my grandmother wash dishes”结合旧时女性居家的生活背景可知，奶奶在家承担家务。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会，就是哥哥跟着家教上中文课的时候。A. exercise锻炼；B. study学习；C. explore探索；D. teach教导。根据后文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”奶奶旁听识字读书的内容可知，这是她仅有的学习机会。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. food食物；B. guests客人；C. lessons课程；D. tea茶。根据后文“family tutor”可知，哥哥是在上文化课。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：她会安静地坐在长餐桌的另一端，认真地聆听。A. closely认真地；B. directly直接地；C. nervously紧张地；D. freely自由地。根据前文“The only opportunity she could seize”可知，奶奶珍惜来之不易的学习机会，因此会认真旁听课程。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种旁听的经历让她学会了倒着读写中文——这是一项相当实用的技能，尤其是我们一起看报纸的时候。A. professional专业的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. simple简单的；D. practical实用的。根据后文“whenever we share the newspaper”可知，这项技能在日常生活中可以用到，十分实用。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在大多数周末，彼时还是小女孩的奶奶和她的哥哥会去海滩。A. market市场；B. mountain大山；C. beach海滩；D. class课堂。根据后文“ There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater”及“on the seabed”可知，他们去的地点是海滩。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，他们蹚过深水，在水下盘腿坐下，屏住呼吸，观察身边发生的一切。A. secret秘密；B. breath呼吸；C. view风景；D. tongue舌头。根据前文“sit down cross-legged underwater”可知，在水中需要屏住呼吸。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是我十分钦佩的一点——她能在水下睁眼，还能舒服地坐在海底。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意；C. adopt采纳；D. value重视。根据后文“her ability to open her   underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知，作者觉得奶奶的这项特殊能力十分厉害，内心充满钦佩。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. hands手；B. mouth嘴巴；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms胳膊。根据前文“sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their  while they watched all action going on around them”可知，奶奶可以在水下睁开眼睛。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和她的童年相比，我的童年十分幸福。A. difficult艰难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy幸福的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did”可知，作者不用经历奶奶的苦难，童年更加幸福。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Edinburgh,___36___(locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland. With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors___37___(enjoy) all year round. Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural___38___(taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy. So far, the Edinburgh International Festival ___39___(earn) its reputation as one of the world’s ___40___(great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard___41___(present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe ___42___that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit. The ___43___(popular) of the festival led___44___the birth of another festival soon---the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been ___45___(wide) popular over the past 70 years. 【答案】36. located 37. to enjoy 38. tastes 39. has earned 40. greatest 41. presented 42. and 43. popularity 44. to 45. widely 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：位于苏格兰东南部的爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。由于这是已经很久之前完成的动作，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，be located最常见的用法就是“坐落在……”。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这里有博物馆、商店、很棒的历史城堡以及很多餐馆，一年四季这里都有很有趣的事情供游客欣赏。“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interesting things的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitor与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：无论你的文化口味是什么，你一定能找到一些有趣的事情做。空格位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道、口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。 【39题详解】 考查现在完成时。到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺谓语成分。由句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的one of可知，这里应填形容词最高级。故填greatest。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词作定语。句意：创始人认为，这些节目应该是被全世界最好的艺术家演奏的最高的艺术水准、这个盛典应该能丰富欧洲的文化生活并且能为人类精神文明的繁荣提供平台。这句话的谓语成分为should be，所以空格处填非谓语动词，the programs与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。 【42题详解】 考查并列连词。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个节日的流行很快导致了另一个节日的诞生——爱丁堡艺穗节。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“导致”应翻译为lead to，故填to。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的70年内，这两个节日都已经很流行。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。 第四部分 写作（共计40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封申请信。 要点如下： 写信目的； 2. 性格优点： 3. 语言优势。 注意： 1）词数不少于 100； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I am Li Hua, a senior high school student. Having learned from the website that you are in need of a Chinese learning advisor, I’m writing to express my interest in it. I believe I am suitable for this position for several reasons. Firstly, I am an outgoing and responsible person with excellent communication skills, which I believe are essential for helping you learn Chinese. Besides, I am Chinese and have a language advantage. At the same time, I have a good command of English. Therefore, not only can I help you easily grasp the key to learning Chinese, but I can also share some interesting cultural stories in English with you. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以新华高中学生李华的身份，给汉语爱好者Tony写一封申请信，申请担任他的汉语学习顾问，书信需阐明写信目的、自身性格优势与语言优势。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 交流：communication→interaction 合适的：suitable → qualified 外向的：outgoing → extroverted 精通、掌握：have a good command of → be proficient in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe I am suitable for this position for several reasons.  拓展句：I hold the belief that I am well qualified for this role for the following reasons. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having learned from the website that you are in need of a Chinese learning advisor, I’m writing to express my interest in it. (运用现在分词Having learned作状语，嵌套that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, I am an outgoing and responsible person with excellent communication skills, which I believe are essential for helping you learn Chinese. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I don’t like leaving my revision (复习) until the last minute of exams. I had never planned to as I’d always done well in my study at school. But last winter term it all went wrong. Before I knew it, there were just a few weeks left until the exam arrived. I decided to make good preparation and tried to revise one subject a night. However, Mum and Dad didn’t help and made me feel guilty (内疚的) for going to friend Emma’s for a break. Emma was my only real friend. We communicate whenever we are free every day. I’m quite shy and she was always doing my talking for me in public. She often asked me to help her with the homework in return, but I didn’t mind doing that because I found schoolwork easy for me. One day, I spoke to Jamie, a boy from my history class. He had had an occasional opportunity to get the history exam paper (历史试卷) to start using it days later. And he would like to give it away to me for 25 pounds. When I looked at it, I realized I wasn’t as good at history as I thought. That Friday, I did what you imagined I would do. After school, I went to Emma’s and told her everything. A few days later, Emma asked for my French revision notes. Then I did not expect that she could have threatened (威胁) to tell everybody that I had cheated (作弊) in exams. Soon her demands increased. To begin with, she asked to “borrow” some of my favourite CDs, but it was clear that she was going to keep them for herself. Then she made me buy her lunch or pay her bus fares (车费). I didn’t want to, but she said that if not, she could ruin (摧毁) my whole future. She would disclose (透露) the truth. I can’t believe I put up with (忍受) it but I didn’t know what else to do. Paragraph 1: Then, just before the exams would start, my worst nightmare (噩梦) came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually, life improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Then, just before the exams were about to start, my worst nightmare came true. One morning at school, I was called into the headmaster’s office. Entering the office, I found my parents had been there too. Hearing that I had cheated in exams, they felt embarrassed and upset, not knowing what to say. Facing the serious headmaster, I felt extremely ashamed and regretful for my stupid choice. When we got home, I explained everything — how I’d been worried about the exams and Emma’s demands. I made an apology and promised not to do it again. I will remember the good lesson I was taught. Paragraph 2: Gradually, life improved. I abandoned my bad attitude and began to take every subject seriously with practical daily revision. I started doing better at school and I made a new friend, a girl called Gina, who introduced me to her groupmates. They like me for who I am and are real friends, unlike Emma. We are getting along well with each other. Now I’m waiting for my real exam results. I don’t know how I’ll do, but whatever happens, I’ve learned my lesson: cheating is bad. You just have to do your best and ask for help if you need it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本学习不错，临考前因历史学科没把握，花钱买到历史试卷打算作弊，此事被好友艾玛知晓后，艾玛不断以此要挟作者。最终作弊的事情败露，作者坦诚认错并吸取教训，之后慢慢走出困境、收获真挚友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可续写考试前夕作弊行为被校方发现，作者被叫到校长办公室，面对父母和老师，坦白全部经过并诚恳认错的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可续写作者改正错误，踏实认真学习，结识新的真诚好友，同时从中领悟到作弊的危害与做人、学习的道理。 2.续写线索：噩梦降临 —— 被叫去办公室 —— 坦白实情 —— 诚恳道歉 —— 踏实学习 —— 结交挚友 —— 反思成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坦白，解释：explain everything/tell the truth/confess ②认真学习：do better at school/study hard/revise carefully 情绪类 ①难堪的：embarrassed/awkward ②失落的：upset/distressed/depressed 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Hearing that I had cheated in exams, they felt embarrassed and upset, not knowing what to say.(运用现在分词Hearing作伴随状语，同时包含that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型 2] I don’t know how I’ll do, but whatever happens, I’ve learned my lesson: cheating is bad. (运用how引导宾语从句，whatever引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贺阳教育兰州校区2025-2026学年第二学期高二6月份月考 英语试卷 学校：_________ 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 考号：_________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To hand in a wallet. B. To check some information. C. To meet the owner of the wallet. 3. What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Giving directions. C. Asking a favor. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a flower shop. C. At a school. 5. What happened to Jason? A. He got a bad review. B. He delivered a wrong order. C. He locked his keys in the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their family members. C. Their childhood memories. 7. Who did the woman go to the Grand Canyon with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 9. What does the man say about Los Angeles? A. It’s cold in winter. B. It’s pleasant to live in. C. It’s busy and crowded. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Janet take yoga classes? A. To kill time. B. To lose weight. C. To relieve stress. 11. What makes the man relaxed? A. Taking a walk. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He needs more exercise. B. He has decided to do yoga. C. He is under a lot of pressure. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the woman get those suggestions? A. From a meeting. B. From some emails. C. From the suggestion box. 14. When will the morning tea break be? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 15. What is the problem with the printer? A. It is noisy. B. It has no cover. C. It doesn’t work well. 16. What is Jerry’s attitude toward flexible working hours? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did UR’s annual Holiday Shopping Fair run a day? A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 18. How did the speaker feel when seeing the vintage coins? A. Surprised. B. Touched. C. Worried. 19. What was Megan? A. An artist. B. A store owner. C. A kindergarten teacher. 20. What did the speaker think great about Shop Emily Evelyne? A. The expansion of its offerings. B. The elaborate decoration. C. The latest clothing items. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is the Club Day of Sunshine Middle School. Many clubs are recruiting (招聘) new members. Here are the advertisements for some of those clubs. Drama Club Do you dream of being an actor or actress? Come and join us in the Drama Club! Each term, we read a different Shakespeare (莎士比亚) play and put on a production of that play. You will have a chance to act in these plays. Our teachers will give you advice on how to improve your acting skills. Club meeting: 5:15 p.m. every Tuesday in Classroom 201, Building Two Contact information: Li Hao (WeChat: andyli_1213) Cooking Club The Cooking Club is about learning new recipes and perfecting cooking skills. You will learn one new recipe every week. You can try it out at home, and then bring the dish you cooked to a club meeting for everyone to try. We also discuss cooking skills and watch cooking shows at the meetings. Club meeting: 5:30 p.m. every Friday at the school canteen Contact information: Wu Fang (Tel: 160-0254-4781) Speech and Debate Club If you want to get good at public speaking, the Speech and Debate Club is the club for you. Strong communication skills are important for success in school and life. We will provide you with a good opportunity to improve yourself. You’ll also have the chance to compete in a variety of events. Club meeting: 5:10 p.m. every Thursday in Classroom 101, Building One Contact information: Xu Jun (Tel: 123-0610-5620) 1. You will not ________ at Cooking Club meetings. A. learn new recipes B. discuss cooking skills C. cook meals D. watch cooking shows 2. The Speech and Debate Club holds a meeting ________. A. twice a week B. every Monday C. in Classroom 201, Building One D. in Classroom 101, Building One 3. According to the advertisements, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Cooking Club meetings are held at the school canteen. B. You can learn communication skills at the Speech and Debate Club. C. If you want to join the Drama Club, you can contact Li Hao through WeChat. D. As a member of the Drama Club, you’ll have the opportunity to compete in a variety of events. B Around 28 years ago, when photographer (摄影师) Liu Shibin first came to the Shitan Village in She County of Anhui Province, he was deeply attracted to the sights there. The 800-year-old village has peaceful lanes, fine Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful mountain s and a deep cultural base. After that, Liu came to the village almost every year and started to think about how to use his power to help the village get out of poorness. Spring is the high season for photography tourism in the village. As to how to attract visitors during other seasons, Liu got an idea. As the sunflower scene in Qinghai Province was quite famous, Liu advised the local villagers to copy that and plant sunflowers. In April of 2009, the photographer bought some seeds and paid to villagers to try them out. After the successful attempt, Liu spread his sunflower photographs online and the local government then encouraged villagers to plant more fields of sunflowers. Thus, more and more photographers and tourists came to the poor village, which brought development to the local tourism. When Liu first came to Shitan village, there was only one hotel for photographers, which could only admit 12 people. However, now the village can accommodate nearly 10,000 people per day at the tourist season of spring. Over the past years, photographer Liu Shibin has also shot many photos for local villagers and sent them a copy for free. Liu has “shot” the small unknown village into a nationwide famous photography attraction, helping local people get on a road to wealth with his lens (镜头). 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shitan Village? A. Beautiful scenes. B. Its rich culture. C. Friendly villagers. D. The style of buildings. 5. How did Liu help the village develop local tourism in 2009? A. He planted sunflowers in the fields there. B. He took photographs of the village in spring. C. He encouraged the local government to develop tourism. D. He helped villagers plant sunflowers and posted photos of them online. 6. Which word can best describe Liu Shibin from his story? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Skilled. D. Knowledgeable. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A beautiful village found a way to develop local tourism. B. A photographer managed to help the village get out of poorness. C. The beauty of the Shitan Village attracted a famous photographer. D. Planting sunflowers in the village could make beautiful photographs. C A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 8. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ______. A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere B. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth C. bring about high rainfall throughout the world D. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃ 9. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to? A. Humans have begun destroying rainforests. B. People have a strong desire for resources. C. We will lose much more than we can gain. D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests. 10. It can be inferred from the text that ______. A. we can get enough resources without rainforests B. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land C. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns D. there is great medicine potential in rainforests 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Rainforests and the Environment B. How to Save Rainforests C. How to Protect Nature D. Rainforests and Medical Development D When my friend suggested going to the thrift shop (慈善商店), instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese fine­bone­china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local thrift shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”. Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the thrift shop.They may pity me, consider me a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream. But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet? Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, and then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost, I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地)．In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, there’s one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made. A friend introduced me to the thrift shop only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it.Nobody could tell it was second­hand. Then I began to purchase more second-hand branded clothes of high quality. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “It’s all second-hand,”she said. I couldn’t believe it. The truth is that a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. That’s when I made the decision to only buy second­hand things. Selling second­hand things isn’t anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过度的) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and let’s get shopping. 12. What kind of feelings is expressed in Paragraph 1? A. Pride. B. Embarrassment. C. Delight. D. Sympathy. 13. What are many people in the author’s community like? A. They are probably materialistic. B. They care about the environment. C. They think highly of thrift shopping. D. They look down upon immigrants. 14. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friend’s apartment? A. Watch the documentary The True Cost. B. Donate more to local charities. C. Avoid shopping too much. D. Stop buying new things. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To entertain. B. To advertise. C. To persuade. D. To describe. 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___16___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___17___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___18___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___19___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___20___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共计30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of education. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 24. A. work B. school C. court D. press 25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged 26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class 32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Edinburgh,___36___(locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland. With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors___37___(enjoy) all year round. Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural___38___(taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy. So far, the Edinburgh International Festival ___39___(earn) its reputation as one of the world’s ___40___(great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard___41___(present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe ___42___that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit. The ___43___(popular) of the festival led___44___the birth of another festival soon---the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been ___45___(wide) popular over the past 70 years. 第四部分 写作（共计40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封申请信。 要点如下： 写信目的； 2. 性格优点： 3. 语言优势。 注意： 1）词数不少于 100； 2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I don’t like leaving my revision (复习) until the last minute of exams. I had never planned to as I’d always done well in my study at school. But last winter term it all went wrong. Before I knew it, there were just a few weeks left until the exam arrived. I decided to make good preparation and tried to revise one subject a night. However, Mum and Dad didn’t help and made me feel guilty (内疚的) for going to friend Emma’s for a break. Emma was my only real friend. We communicate whenever we are free every day. I’m quite shy and she was always doing my talking for me in public. She often asked me to help her with the homework in return, but I didn’t mind doing that because I found schoolwork easy for me. One day, I spoke to Jamie, a boy from my history class. He had had an occasional opportunity to get the history exam paper (历史试卷) to start using it days later. And he would like to give it away to me for 25 pounds. When I looked at it, I realized I wasn’t as good at history as I thought. That Friday, I did what you imagined I would do. After school, I went to Emma’s and told her everything. A few days later, Emma asked for my French revision notes. Then I did not expect that she could have threatened (威胁) to tell everybody that I had cheated (作弊) in exams. Soon her demands increased. To begin with, she asked to “borrow” some of my favourite CDs, but it was clear that she was going to keep them for herself. Then she made me buy her lunch or pay her bus fares (车费). I didn’t want to, but she said that if not, she could ruin (摧毁) my whole future. She would disclose (透露) the truth. I can’t believe I put up with (忍受) it but I didn’t know what else to do. Paragraph 1: Then, just before the exams would start, my worst nightmare (噩梦) came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually, life improved. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $