精品解析：福建厦门市华师希平双语高级中学2023-2024学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试题

华师希平双语高级中学2023-2024学年下学期高一第二次月考 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the price of the case? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 2. How was the weather during the woman’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. At the airport. C. In a museum. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Get some change. C. Return a book. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To borrow a book. B. To return a book. C. To change a book. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Wait for a call. B. Go to another place. C. Check on the computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman sound first? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 9. Why is Jonny praised? A. For his progress at school. B. For his performance at home. C. For his kindness to his friends. 10. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Jonny’s classmate. B. Jonny’s friend. C. Jonny’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A famous painting. B. Some unusual food. C. An art exhibition. 12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the gallery. B. Buy some artwork. C. Stay at home. 13. What did Mark do in the morning? A. He visited the woman. B. He worked on his paper. C. He spent time with his aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the man usually read? A. Before going to bed at night. B. Early in the morning. C. When traveling on the bus. 15. How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 16. What kind of books does the man like? A. Love stories. B. Travel books. C. Science fiction. 17. What does the woman think of love fiction? A. It helps her relax. B. It wastes time. C. It can teach her a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Johnson. 19. Why does the speaker apologize? A. For the library hours. B. For the homework. C. For the computers. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A baseball game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best History Books of the Month The Churchill Sisters $23.99 By Dr. Rachel Trethewey New Release in 20th Century History of the UK What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII? The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time. The Bright Ages $23.22 By David Perry For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio edition available. A Killer by Design $25.99 By Ann Burgess New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S. Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals. Sapiens $35.99 By Yuval Harari Book 2 of 2: A Picture History In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf. 1. Which book should one read to know more about America? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. 2. Whose book may serve as a good present for someone blind? A. Rachel Trethewey. B. David Perry. C. Ann Burgess. D. Yuval Harari. 3. Which book concerns the longest human history? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. B J. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work, Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh. Previous to Rowling penning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. Her financial circumstances would not change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Potter series went beyond all expectations for success. Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, but initial encouragement from publishers was actually non-existent. She was told to find a day job, and the UK publisher, Bloomsbury, firstly published only 1000 copies of the novel, titled in the UK as Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone. Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it received the British Book Award for Best Children’s Book of The Year. By 1998, Scholastic purchased publication rights, and Rowling, now on her third part of the series, was enjoying great success. The popularity of the series has made Rowling the most popular children’s author ever. The interest in the books from both adults and children aroused the enthusiastic reading among younger children eager for the next part of Harry’s adventures. Queen Elizabeth II honored Rowling in 2000, titling her as an Officer of the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, to Dr. Neil Murray, with whom she has two children, David and Mackenzie. In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine. 4 How did Rowling make a living in the early 1990s? A. By finding a day job. B. By writing some stories. C. By receiving government support. D. By working for cafes near her house. 5. Who contributed a lot to Rowling’s first novel? A. The publishers. B. Rowling’s daughter. C. Rowling’s former husband. D. The Scottish Arts Council. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Rowling is working in the British Empire. B. Rowling has done much for charity. C. Rowling doesn’t get on well with Neil. D. Rowling spends much time with her family. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. J. K. Rowling B. Harry Potter C. J. K. Rowling’s Hard Life D. The Publish of Harry Potter C Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said. Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air. Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969. “But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added. 8. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment? A. It enables human beings to move to another planet. B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle. C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission. 10. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century? A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest. B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment. C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth. D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt. 11. Where is the text most probably from? A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A history book. D A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on. According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China’s Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide. The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China — the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people’s sense for protecting cultural and natural resources. The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity. More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development. 12. What’s the author’s attitude towards this new course? A. Approving B. Neutral C. Objective D. Disapproving 13. The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means ______. A. distribute B. exploit C. develop D. improvise 14. What can you expect to learn at the class? A. What world heritage is. B. Why we should protect world heritage. C. How world heritage should be protected. D. All of the above. 15. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China’s Ministry of Education. B. The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing. C. Protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people’s efforts. D. China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Differences do set us apart and cultures are much more representative of differing environment Going outside to experience how other people live is the best way to learn about different cultures. Here are some tips to help you admire cultural differences. Learn as much about the local culture as possible before arriving. It's irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. ___16___ Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock. Travel documentaries and news from foreign countries will give you a much broader worldview from home. Expand your media diet to include other cultures. Even broadening your taste in television will benefit. ____17____ To make-yourself part of the culture if you want to appreciate it. Help cook meals go to the local bars and join the people, and take public transport. The longer you give yourself in the culture, the more you will learn and get used to share parts of your own culture and life. One of the great items to bring while traveling is some photos from home. ____18____ No matter where you are, giving a little bit of yourself is a good chance to learn about others. But keep in mind that not everyone will want to learn about your culture. ____19____ Accept odd or extreme cultural practices. ____20____ Remind yourself that culture is a response and reflection to the environment, politics, and resources, not something that appears out of thin air. Noting these triggers (诱因) will help understand the differences. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Adapt yourself to the new culture. C. It's also the cause to get shocked upon landing. D. If someone seems unwilling or disinterested, stop. E. Even similar people have differences worth learning about. F. There're very few things people just “do” without a reason. G. They allow you to bring people into your own life and culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few miles into my morning run, I saw a woman lying ahead. As I got closer, she sat and moved aside. I____21____and asked if she was OK, and she responded yes without ____22____ her head. After one more reassurance (肯定) from her, I started to run again. With every step I had a growing ____23____ that I had made the wrong decision. So after a ____24____ I turned around and ran back. “I'm not going to ____25____you here like this,” I told her. For the first time, she looked up and obviously she was ____26____. This twenty something-year-old told me she had eaten magic mushrooms and felt dizzy (眩晕的). I called her parents. As we were waiting, car after car ____27____ to check on us until her parents arrived. I guess the woman was ____28____ on the sidewalk for a while before I ____29____ her. But no one in the passing cars stopped to help. Perhaps it was because they weren’t sure how to _____30_____ uncertain situations. Once I offered _____31_____to the woman, it became _____32_____ to others that help was needed, and concerned citizens began to react. As responsible individuals, we can _____33_____ inaction by making moral choices to help those in need. When a bystander takes action, the group will frequently _____34_____.Sometimes it takes just one person to change the _____35_____. How will you use your power? 21. A. stopped B. rose C. fell D. turned 22. A. shaking B. lifting C. covering D. dropping 23. A. anger B. interest C. concern D. wish 24. A. block B. trip C. talk D. search 25. A. find B. lead C. trap D. leave 26. A. sad B. ill C. tired D. drunk 27. A. pulled over B. drove off C. lined up D. sped by 28. A. waiting B. sitting C. lying D. crying 29. A. phoned B. judged C. caught D. reached 30. A. explain B. survive C. respond D. escape 31. A. respect B. aid C. gratitude D. advice 32. A. clear B. strange C. awful D. fascinating 33. A. excuse B. overcome C. defend D. perform 34. A. disagree B. question C. complain D. follow 35. A. order B. approach C. situation D. routine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, Lin Qiaozhi was honored as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Her belief that nothing is ____36____ (precious) than life carried her through a life of hard choices. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage. When she studied abroad, she rejected the offer from America and decided ____37____ (serve) women and children at home. She devoted ____38____ (she) to the medical career and didn’t retire, until the day she died. B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Samovar, a very special teapot, plays a big part in Russian history and is a central part of Russian family life. There is a very old samovar in my home,____39____belonged to m great-grandmother's great-grandmother. The story of how she bought it has been passed down ____40____ generation to generation. Every time we have a special occasion in my family, the samovar ____41____ (take)out.The samovar symbolizes ____42____ (happy),and that's one thing want to keep in my family forever! C 语法填空 The Shenzhou-12 spaceship ____43____ (launch) successfully on June 17, sending three taikonauts to its permanent space station called Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. The spacecraft docked with the core module Tianhe about six-and-a-half hours after launch. It is China's seventh crewed mission to space and the first during the construction of China's space station. While ____44____ (stay) in orbit, the crew will carry out various experiments and perform two long-duration spacewalks, ____45____ will enable the China Manned Space Agency to accumulate (积累) experience to prepare for the future construction of the space station. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周五你校就“庆祝节日是否有意义”展开了一场主题辩论。请你写一篇议论文来介绍辩论情况。内容包括： 1. 正方观点； 2. 反方观点； 3. 你的个人观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is celebrating festivals meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess was a five-year-old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they didn't have money for the doctor's bills. Only a very costly operation could save him. She heard Daddy say to Mommy sadly, "Only a miracle can save him now." Tess went to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back, she secretly went out the back door and ran to the drugstore in a comer. She waited patiently for the chemist to give her some attention but he was too busy. So she took a quarter from her piggy bank and hit it hard on the counter. That did it! "And what do you want?" the chemist asked in an angry voice. "I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven't seen in ages." “Well I want to talk to you about my brother. He's really, really sick... and I want to buy a miracle.” Tess replied. “I beg your pardon?” said the chemist. “My brother has something bad growing inside his head and Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry but I can't help you,” the chemist said, softening a little. “Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn't enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.” The chemist's brother was a well-dressed man. He came over and asked Tess, "What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don't know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he's really sick and needs an operation. But my Daddy can't pay for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the well-dressed man. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered in a low voice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The operation was completed for free. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华师希平双语高级中学2023-2024学年下学期高一第二次月考 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the price of the case? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 2. How was the weather during the woman’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. At the airport. C. In a museum. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Get some change. C. Return a book. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To borrow a book. B. To return a book. C. To change a book. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Wait for a call. B. Go to another place. C. Check on the computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman sound first? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Thankful. 9. Why is Jonny praised? A. For his progress at school. B. For his performance at home. C. For his kindness to his friends. 10. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Jonny’s classmate. B. Jonny’s friend. C. Jonny’s teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A famous painting. B. Some unusual food. C. An art exhibition. 12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to the gallery. B. Buy some artwork. C. Stay at home. 13. What did Mark do in the morning? A. He visited the woman. B. He worked on his paper. C. He spent time with his aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When does the man usually read? A. Before going to bed at night. B. Early in the morning. C. When traveling on the bus. 15. How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 16. What kind of books does the man like? A. Love stories. B. Travel books. C. Science fiction. 17. What does the woman think of love fiction? A. It helps her relax. B. It wastes time. C. It can teach her a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Johnson. 19. Why does the speaker apologize? A. For the library hours. B. For the homework. C. For the computers. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A basketball game. B. A volleyball game. C. A baseball game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best History Books of the Month The Churchill Sisters $23.99 By Dr. Rachel Trethewey New Release in 20th Century History of the UK What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII? The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time. The Bright Ages $23.22 By David Perry For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio edition available. A Killer by Design $25.99 By Ann Burgess New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S. Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals. Sapiens $35.99 By Yuval Harari Book 2 of 2: A Picture History In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf. 1. Which book should one read to know more about America? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. 2. Whose book may serve as a good present for someone blind? A. Rachel Trethewey. B. David Perry. C. Ann Burgess. D. Yuval Harari. 3. Which book concerns the longest human history? A. The Churchill Sisters. B. The Bright Ages. C. A Killer by Design. D. Sapiens. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本本月最好的历史书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Killer by Design部分的“New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S.”（20世纪美国历史上的新版本。）及“but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit”（还包括了FBI行为分析部门的创建）可知，FBI是美国的，因此你应该读A Killer by Design来更多地了解美国，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bright Ages部分的“Audio edition available.”（音频版可用。）可知，盲人可以听The Bright Ages这本书，这本书可以给盲人当礼物，由“By David Perry”可知，这本书的作者是David Perry，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sapiens部分的“In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there.”（在这本畅销平面小说系列的第二本书中，我们从12000年前开始，并从那里继续前进。）可知，涉及最长的人类历史的书是Sapiens，故选D。 B J. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work, Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh. Previous to Rowling penning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. Her financial circumstances would not change until the late 1990s, when the Harry Potter series went beyond all expectations for success. Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, but initial encouragement from publishers was actually non-existent. She was told to find a day job, and the UK publisher, Bloomsbury, firstly published only 1000 copies of the novel, titled in the UK as Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone. Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it received the British Book Award for Best Children’s Book of The Year. By 1998, Scholastic purchased publication rights, and Rowling, now on her third part of the series, was enjoying great success. The popularity of the series has made Rowling the most popular children’s author ever. The interest in the books from both adults and children aroused the enthusiastic reading among younger children eager for the next part of Harry’s adventures. Queen Elizabeth II honored Rowling in 2000, titling her as an Officer of the British Empire. She remarried in 2001, to Dr. Neil Murray, with whom she has two children, David and Mackenzie. In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine. 4. How did Rowling make a living in the early 1990s? A. By finding a day job. B. By writing some stories. C. By receiving government support. D. By working for cafes near her house. 5. Who contributed a lot to Rowling’s first novel? A. The publishers. B. Rowling’s daughter. C. Rowling’s former husband. D. The Scottish Arts Council. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Rowling is working in the British Empire. B. Rowling has done much for charity. C. Rowling doesn’t get on well with Neil. D. Rowling spends much time with her family. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. J. K. Rowling B. Harry Potter C. J. K. Rowling’s Hard Life D. The Publish of Harry Potter 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列小说的作者J.K.罗琳的生平及相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Previous to Rowling penning the Harry Potter books, her life was full of struggle and loss. Her mother died in 1990 because of a disease. Her first marriage, to Jorje Arrantes in 1992, ended just over a year later. Unable to find work, Rowling struggled to support herself and her daughter on State Aid assistance. 在罗琳写《哈利·波特》之前，她的生活充满了挣扎和失落。她的母亲因病于1990年去世。她的第一次婚姻是在1992年与Jorje Arrantes结婚，一年多后就结束了。由于找不到工作，罗琳依靠国家援助来养活自己和女儿。由此可知J.K.罗琳靠着政府支持养活自己和女儿。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句部分Aided by the Scottish Arts Council, Rowling was able to complete her first novel, 在苏格兰艺术委员会的帮助下，罗琳完成了她的第一部小说且第三段Within a half year of its publication in 1997, the novel achieved its first award, the Nestle Smarties Book Prize. A few months, later, it received the British Book Award for Best Children’s Book of The Year. 1997年出版后不到半年，这部小说就获得了第一个奖项——雀巢智能图书奖。几个月后，它获得了英国年度最佳儿童图书奖。由此可知Scottish Arts Council（苏格兰艺术委员会）对该小说付出了很多。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一句In her public life, she devotes time to causes dear to her, including relieving world poverty, and funding research towards medicine. 在她的公共生活中，J.K.罗琳把时间花在她所珍视的事业上，包括改善世界贫困状况、资助医学的研究，由此可推断她为公共慈善事业做了不少事。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段J. K. Rowling is a British author of the Harry Potter series of books. She composed much of her first work, Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone in a poor situation, often planning out her chapters in cafes near her small apartment in Edinburgh. J·K·罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列丛书的作者。她的第一部作品《哈利波特与魔法石》大部分是在贫困潦倒的情况下完成的，她经常在爱丁堡她的小公寓附近的咖啡馆里规划她的章节。由此可知文章主要介绍J.K.罗琳的生平，因此A项是最佳选项。C项概括得比较片面。故选A。 【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项与主题密切相关，适合做标题，故选A。 C Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday. This experiment is the first to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant producing new seeds. The breakthrough was conducted in the Wentian space laboratory, which was launched into orbit on July 24, 2022. Three astronauts were conducting the experiment smoothly and testing the plants according to the plan. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异). “The astronauts will keep monitoring the plants, and if it is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies,” she noted The flowering stage is crucial for plant reproductive development. “We want to investigate how microgravity can affect the plant flowering time and whether it is possible to use the microgravity environment to control the related process,” she said. Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the tough conditions of space such as microgravity and lack of air. Rice has been a main food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. Freeze—dried chicken and rice was the menu for the Apollo 11 mission, which carried the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969. “But if we want to land on and explore Mars, bringing food from Earth is not enough to provide for the astronauts’ long journey and mission in space. We have to find a food source for long term space explorations,” Zheng added. 8. What’s the significance of Chinese recent space rice experiment? A. It enables human beings to move to another planet. B. It helps people get a better idea of the human life cycle. C. It inspires more other countries to do space explorations D. It makes it possible to carry out long—term space missions 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mutation. B. The experiment. C. The exploration. D. The space mission. 10. Why have crop seeds been brought to space since the last century? A. To promote genetic changes and increase crop harvest. B. To figure out how to create an earth—like environment. C. To study the impact of microgravity on crop growth. D. To develop new crop species with strong ability to adapt. 11. Where is the text most probably from? A. A medical report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science newspaper. D. A history book. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)” 中国最近的太空水稻实验使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations(变异).( “水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变)”可知如果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.(自20世纪80年代以来，中国一直在将水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。)”可推断自上个世纪以来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗)aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long—term space missions, experts said on Monday.( 专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。)”可知文章是关于科学的一篇报道，故选C。 D A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on. According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China’s Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide. The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China — the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people’s sense for protecting cultural and natural resources. The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity. More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development. 12. What’s the author’s attitude towards this new course? A. Approving B. Neutral C. Objective D. Disapproving 13. The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means ______. A. distribute B. exploit C. develop D. improvise 14. What can you expect to learn at the class? A. What world heritage is. B. Why we should protect world heritage. C. How world heritage should be protected. D. All of the above. 15. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China’s Ministry of Education. B. The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing. C. Protection of the country’s cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people’s efforts. D. China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍联合国教科文组织与中国教育部推出世界遗产保护新课及其意义、授课内容与价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy (遗产)of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.(一门全新的世界遗产及其保护课程为年轻人创造良机，了解人类遗产，树立保护地球的责任感。)”以及后文多处阐述课程诸多益处，能看出作者持赞同支持态度。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people’s sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.(教育无疑是cultivate人们保护文化与自然资源意识的最佳途径。)”以及常识可知，教育应该是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳方式，cultivate此处表示培养、养成。distribute分配；exploit开采，利用；develop培养，养成；improvise即兴创作。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected.(这门课旨在告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产、为何要保护以及该如何保护它。)”可知A、B、C三项内容全都包含在内。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy.(全球共有754处名录地，其中中国有29处，数量位列第三，仅次于西班牙和意大利。)”可知，中国排名靠前。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 Differences do set us apart and cultures are much more representative of differing environment. Going outside to experience how other people live is the best way to learn about different cultures. Here are some tips to help you admire cultural differences. Learn as much about the local culture as possible before arriving. It's irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. ___16___ Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock. Travel documentaries and news from foreign countries will give you a much broader worldview from home. Expand your media diet to include other cultures. Even broadening your taste in television will benefit. ____17____ To make-yourself part of the culture if you want to appreciate it. Help cook meals, go to the local bars and join the people, and take public transport. The longer you give yourself in the culture, the more you will learn and get used to share parts of your own culture and life. One of the great items to bring while traveling is some photos from home. ____18____ No matter where you are, giving a little bit of yourself is a good chance to learn about others. But keep in mind that not everyone will want to learn about your culture. ____19____ Accept odd or extreme cultural practices. ____20____ Remind yourself that culture is a response and reflection to the environment, politics, and resources, not something that appears out of thin air. Noting these triggers (诱因) will help understand the differences. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Adapt yourself to the new culture. C. It's also the cause to get shocked upon landing. D. If someone seems unwilling or disinterested, stop. E. Even similar people have differences worth learning about. F. There're very few things people just “do” without a reason. G. They allow you to bring people into your own life and culture. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助大家欣赏文化差异的技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“It's irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. (如果你来到一个新地方，却不知道事情的运行规律，那是不负责任的)”指出，去一个新地方之前，应该对当地有适当的了解。下文“Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock. (事先掌握一些知识将有助于应对任何文化冲击)”说明去新地方之前了解相关知识对自己是有帮助的。设空处承上启下，应该说明了去新地方却没做任何准备所导致的结果。C项“这也是着陆时感到震惊的原因。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。 【17题详解】 通过下文“The longer you give yourself in the culture, the more you will learn and get used to share parts of your own culture and life. (你在文化中投入的时间越长，你就越能学会并习惯于分享自己的文化和生活)”可知，本段的主旨大意是让自己适应新的文化，设空处总结本段大意。B项“让自己适应新的文化。”符合文意。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“One of the great items to bring while traveling is some photos from home. (旅行中最好带的东西之一就是一些家里的照片)”指出，可以在旅行生活中带一些家里的照片。设空处承上启下，下文“No matter where you are, giving a little bit of yourself is a good chance to learn about others. (无论你在哪里，展现一点你自己都是一个了解他人的好机会)”说明要了解他人就要先展现自己。G项“它们允许你将人们带入自己的生活和文化。”承上启下，说明带照片可以让人们更加了解你的生活和文化。故选G项。 【19题详解】 通过上文“But keep in mind that not everyone will want to learn about your culture. (但要记住，不是每个人都想了解你的文化)”可知，并非是人人都想了解你的文化。设空处应该说明如何对待不想了解你的文化的人。D项“如果有人似乎不愿意或不感兴趣，停止。”符合文意，承接上文。故选D项。 【20题详解】 通过下文“Remind yourself that culture is a response and reflection to the environment, politics, and resources, not something that appears out of thin air. (提醒自己，文化是对环境、政治和资源的回应和反映，而不是凭空出现的东西)”可知，文化与环境，政治等因素有关联，所以人们的行为都是有迹可循的。F项“很少有人会无缘无故地“做”事情。”符合文意，引出下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few miles into my morning run, I saw a woman lying ahead. As I got closer, she sat and moved aside. I____21____and asked if she was OK, and she responded yes without ____22____ her head. After one more reassurance (肯定) from her, I started to run again. With every step I had a growing ____23____ that I had made the wrong decision. So after a ____24____ I turned around and ran back. “I'm not going to ____25____you here like this,” I told her. For the first time, she looked up and obviously she was ____26____. This twenty something-year-old told me she had eaten magic mushrooms and felt dizzy (眩晕的). I called her parents. As we were waiting, car after car ____27____ to check on us until her parents arrived. I guess the woman was ____28____ on the sidewalk for a while before I ____29____ her. But no one in the passing cars stopped to help. Perhaps it was because they weren’t sure how to _____30_____ uncertain situations. Once I offered _____31_____to the woman, it became _____32_____ to others that help was needed, and concerned citizens began to react. As responsible individuals, we can _____33_____ inaction by making moral choices to help those in need. When a bystander takes action, the group will frequently _____34_____.Sometimes it takes just one person to change the _____35_____. How will you use your power? 21. A. stopped B. rose C. fell D. turned 22. A. shaking B. lifting C. covering D. dropping 23. A. anger B. interest C. concern D. wish 24. A. block B. trip C. talk D. search 25. A. find B. lead C. trap D. leave 26. A. sad B. ill C. tired D. drunk 27. A. pulled over B. drove off C. lined up D. sped by 28. A. waiting B. sitting C. lying D. crying 29. A. phoned B. judged C. caught D. reached 30. A. explain B. survive C. respond D. escape 31. A. respect B. aid C. gratitude D. advice 32. A. clear B. strange C. awful D. fascinating 33. A. excuse B. overcome C. defend D. perform 34. A. disagree B. question C. complain D. follow 35. A. order B. approach C. situation D. routine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描写作者在晨跑时遇到一位女性躺在地上，询问之后女性回复没有问题。作者离开之后不放心又折回来帮助这位女性的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来问她是否还好，她没有抬起头就回答是的。A.stopped停留；B.rose增长；C.fell落下；D. turned转动。根据上文“As I got closer, she sat and moved aside”可知，作者走近之后停下来问她是否还好。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.shaking摇动；B.lifting 举起；C.covering覆盖；D.dropping掉下。根据后文“For the first time, she looked up ”可知，她没有抬头就回答没有问题。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，我都越来越担心自己做了错误的决定。A.anger生气；B.interest兴趣； C.concern关心，担心；D.wish希望。根据后文“that I had made the wrong decision”可推测，作者还是有点放心不下。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一个街区，我转过身跑了回来。A.block街区；B.trip旅行；C.talk谈话；D.search搜索。根据语境“So after a ____ I turned around and ran back. ”以及常识可知，作者跑了一个街区，转过身跑了回来。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会这样把你留在这里。A.find发现；B.lead引导；C.trap使陷入困境；D.leave离开。根据上文“I turned around and ran back”可知，作者折回是为了不想让这位路人就这样留在那里。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她第一次抬起头来，显然她病了。A.sad伤心的；B.ill生病的；C.tired累的；D.drunk喝醉的。根据后文“This twenty something-year-old told me she had eaten magic mushrooms and felt dizzy(眩晕的)”可知，显然她生病了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，一辆又一辆车停下来查看我们的情况，直到她的父母来了。A.pulled over靠边停车；B.drove off 驱散；C.lined up整顿；D.sped by 飞驰而过。 根据语境“ to check on us .”可推断，有车靠边停下来查看我们的情况。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜在我找到她之前，那个女人在人行道上躺了一会儿。A.waiting等待；B.sitting坐；C.lying躺下；D.crying哭。根据上文“A few miles into my morning run, I saw a woman lying ahead.”以及“I turned around and ran back”可知，在我折回之前，这位女士在人行道上躺了一会儿。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.phoned打电话；B.judged判断；C.caught抓住；D.reached到达。根据上文“A few miles into my morning run, I saw a woman lying ahead.”以及“I turned around and ran back”可知，在我折回之前，这位女士在人行道上躺了一会儿。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为他们不确定如何应对不确定的情况。A.explain解释；B.survive幸存；C.respond作出正确反应；D.escape逃离。根据语境“But no one in the passing cars stopped to help. ”可推知，作者认为可能是人们不确定如何应对不确定的情况，所以才没停下来帮忙。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我向这个女人提供援助，其他人就清楚地意识到需要帮助，忧心忡忡的公民开始做出反应。A.respect尊敬；B.aid帮助；C.gratitude感激；D.advice建议。根据语境“I called her parents. As we were waiting, car after car ____ to check on us until her parents arrived.”可知，其他人就清楚地意识到需要帮助。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.clear清楚的；B.strange奇怪的；C.awful糟糕的；D.fascinating极有吸引力的。根据上文“Once I offered ______to the woman”可知， 一旦我向这名妇女提供援助，其他人就清楚地意识到需要帮助。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为负责任的个人，我们可以通过做出道德选择来帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而克服不作为。A.excuse借口；B. overcome克服；C.defend防御；D. perform执行。根据语境“by making moral choices to help those in need.”可知，我们可以通过帮助他人来克服袖手旁边。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当旁观者采取行动时，团体会经常跟进。A.disagree不同意；B.question问、质询；C.complain抱怨；D.follow跟随。根据语境“Once I offered ____to the woman, it became _____ to others that help was needed, and concerned citizens began to react.可知，一旦有人开始帮忙，其他人也会跟随。 故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时只需要一个人就能改变现状。A.order次序；B.approach方法；C.situation情况，现状；D.routine惯例。根据上文“concerned citizens began to react”可知，有时只需要一个人就能改变现状。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, Lin Qiaozhi was honored as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Her belief that nothing is ____36____ (precious) than life carried her through a life of hard choices. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage. When she studied abroad, she rejected the offer from America and decided ____37____ (serve) women and children at home. She devoted ____38____ (she) to the medical career and didn’t retire, until the day she died. 【答案】36. more precious 37. to serve 38. herself 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚一生接生超过五万名婴儿，以及她在人生中做出的艰难选择——选择学医而非传统婚姻、拒绝美国的邀请回国服务、将一生奉献给医疗事业。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：她认为没有什么比生命更珍贵，这一信念支撑她度过了充满艰难抉择的一生。设空处位于than之前，需用形容词比较级形式。precious为多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加more。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外学习时，她拒绝了美国的邀请，决定在国内为妇女和儿童服务。此处为固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，需填动词不定式作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：她把自己奉献给了医疗事业，直到去世那天都没有退休。此处为固定搭配devote oneself to，意为“致力于、奉献于”，主语为she，需用反身代词herself。 B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Samovar, a very special teapot, plays a big part in Russian history and is a central part of Russian family life. There is a very old samovar in my home,____39____belonged to m great-grandmother's great-grandmother. The story of how she bought it has been passed down ____40____ generation to generation. Every time we have a special occasion in my family, the samovar ____41____ (take)out.The samovar symbolizes ____42____ (happy),and that's one thing want to keep in my family forever! 【答案】39. which 40. from 41. is taken 42. happiness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家和一个俄式老茶壶之间的故事。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我家有一个非常古老的茶壶，是我曾祖母的曾祖母的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是samovar，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：她如何买下这个茶壶的故事已经代代相传。由空后“generation to generation.”可知，from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，符合题意。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：每次我们家有特殊的场合，茶壶都要拿出来。由从句谓语动词have 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性的动词；此处主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是单数，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is taken。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个茶壶象征着幸福，这是我想永远留在家里的东西!空处需用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 C 语法填空 The Shenzhou-12 spaceship ____43____ (launch) successfully on June 17, sending three taikonauts to its permanent space station called Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. The spacecraft docked with the core module Tianhe about six-and-a-half hours after launch. It is China's seventh crewed mission to space and the first during the construction of China's space station. While ____44____ (stay) in orbit, the crew will carry out various experiments and perform two long-duration spacewalks, ____45____ will enable the China Manned Space Agency to accumulate (积累) experience to prepare for the future construction of the space station. 【答案】43. was launched 44. staying 45. which 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十二号飞船发射成功的新闻。 【43题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：神舟十二号飞船于6月17日成功发射，将三名宇航员送入了名为天宫的永久空间站。由时间状语 June 17可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为是被发射，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数spaceship，所以be动词需用was。故填was launched。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在轨道上停留期间，宇航员将进行各种实验，并进行两次长时间的太空行走，这将使中国载人航天局积累经验，为未来空间站的建设做准备。此处while后需接非谓语动词，空处动词stay与主句主语the crew之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词staying作状语。故填staying。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周五你校就“庆祝节日是否有意义”展开了一场主题辩论。请你写一篇议论文来介绍辩论情况。内容包括： 1. 正方观点； 2. 反方观点； 3. 你的个人观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is celebrating festivals meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Is celebrating festivals meaningful? Last Friday, our school held a debate on whether celebrating festivals is meaningful. The pros agree that celebrating festivals helps pass on traditional culture and gives families a chance to get together, strengthening our relationships. However, the cons think it is a waste of time and money. Many people overspend or even compare with each other during festivals. In my opinion, advantages outweigh disadvantages. If we celebrate festivals in a proper way, it is really meaningful for both our culture and personal life. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生写一篇议论文来介绍学校举办的主题辩论的情况，应先引入辩论背景，再分别陈述正反双方观点，最后给出个人结论。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 团聚：get together→unite, come together, gather together 加强：strengthen→enhance, reinforce 大于，超过：outweigh→surpass, exceed 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, advantages outweigh disadvantages. 拓展句：I hold the belief that advantages outweigh disadvantages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, our school held a debate on whether celebrating festivals is meaningful. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If we celebrate festivals in a proper way, it is really meaningful for both our culture and personal life. (运用了If引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tess was a five-year-old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they didn't have money for the doctor's bills. Only a very costly operation could save him. She heard Daddy say to Mommy sadly, "Only a miracle can save him now." Tess went to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back, she secretly went out the back door and ran to the drugstore in a comer. She waited patiently for the chemist to give her some attention but he was too busy. So she took a quarter from her piggy bank and hit it hard on the counter. That did it! "And what do you want?" the chemist asked in an angry voice. "I'm talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven't seen in ages." “Well, I want to talk to you about my brother. He's really, really sick... and I want to buy a miracle.” Tess replied. “I beg your pardon?” said the chemist. “My brother has something bad growing inside his head and Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry but I can't help you,” the chemist said, softening a little. “Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn't enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.” The chemist's brother was a well-dressed man. He came over and asked Tess, "What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don't know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he's really sick and needs an operation. But my Daddy can't pay for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the well-dressed man. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered in a low voice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The operation was completed for free. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: “Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. “One dollar and eleven cents. That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money in one hand and said, “Now, take me to your home. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” The well-dressed man happened to be a famous doctor. After carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city’s best hospital, where he performed an operation on him. Para 2: The operation was completed for free. It wasn't long before Andrew was home again and doing well. Great joy filled in the poor house again. The parents couldn’t thank the doctor enough. They simply couldn’t believe what had happened to their boy and the whole family. Mom just kept saying, “That operation was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.” Tess smiled brightly. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents, plus the love of a little girl. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tess的弟弟生了重病，家里给不起手术费，说只有奇迹可以救弟弟，于是Tess来到药店，说要用一美元十一美分买一个奇迹，结果药剂师正好是给弟弟做手术的医生，医生治好了弟弟，并且收了一美元十一美分作为手术费用。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘太巧了，’那人笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写药剂师救Tess弟弟的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“手术是免费完成的。”可知，第二段可描写手术完成后Tess一家的情况。 2.续写线索：医生去见Tess父母——医生帮助把弟弟送到医院——弟弟免费接受手术——弟弟康复回家——得知手术的价格 3.词汇激活 行为类 检查：examine/ inspect 回家：be home/return home 免费：for free / free of charge 情绪类 出名的：famous /noted 快乐：joy / happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] After carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city’s best hospital, where he performed an operation on him. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] They simply couldn’t believe what had happened to their boy and the whole family. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $