期末重点语法01一般将来时和一般过去时精练50题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末新题型特训（上海专用，沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分层突破一般将来时与一般过去时，通过基础、进阶、综合三层训练构建时态认知逻辑，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|10题|考查基本结构（如一般过去时疑问句、there be将来时）|从时态构成（助动词did/will）到简单时间状语（last night/tomorrow）的对应| |进阶拓展训练|20题|增加语境理解（对话时态呼应、时间状语辨析）|从单一时态应用到过去与将来时态的对比（如last week与next week）| |能力综合实践|20题|涉及复杂语境（if条件句、used to结构、易混动词过去式）|从基础时态到时态交叉（如过去时与现在完成时区别）及易混点（lie/lay过去式）的综合应用|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末重点语法01 一般将来时和一般过去时精讲精练50题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练10题 1．—________ you ________ your homework last night? —No, I watched TV instead. A．Did; do B．Do; do C．Were; do D．Did; did 2．— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says it ________ rainy in the afternoon. A．is going to B．was C．will be D．is 3．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 4．If you work hard, you will ________ in passing the exam. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 5．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 6．Oh, my God. I ________ my iPhone in the car just now. A．left B．leaves C．forgets D．forgot 7．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —Never mind. Don’t forget to bring it here this afternoon. A．leave B．am leaving C．left D．will leave 8．He _________ very busy last week. He _________ free next week. A．be; is will B．is; is C．will be; will be D．was; will be 9．—Will you go to Shanghai by train?   —No, _________. A．I will B．you won’t C．I won’t D．I don’t 10．—________ you go to Taipei next month? —Yes, we will. A．Are B．Will C．How D．Do 进阶拓展训练20题 11．The students are very happy because there ________ a spring outing next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．is 12．Our school ________ a sports meeting next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 13．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 14．There ________ a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 15．—What ________ you do in the library yesterday? —I ________ a report with my classmates. A．do; write B．did; write C．do; wrote D．did; wrote 16．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he? —________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 17．—How did you get to the museum yesterday? —I ________ the underground there. A．take B．took C．takes D．am taking 18．—When ________ you ________ your first bike? —At the age of six, my father bought it for me. A．do; get B．did; get C．will; get D．have; got 19．Last summer, Vicky ________ in a distant village, teaching the children English. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 20．The team was unhappy because they _______ the final match yesterday. A．beat B．won C．lost D．failed 21．Ms. Chen and her students ________ the festival last week. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 22．When I opened the box, I found it ________ old letters and photos from my grandparents. A．is full with B．was filled of C．was full of D．fill with 23．—Who cleaned the temple before the festival? —The villagers ________. A．do B．does C．did D．were 24．The mountain climbers ________ the summit after three days of hard climbing. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．left 25．Our school basketball team ________ others and _________ the first prize last week. A．beat; win B．beats; wins C．beat; won D．beated; won 26．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 27．We ________ a fun run this weekend. I think I ________ a lot of messages tomorrow, but I’m not sure. A．are organizing; am going to receive B．organize; am going to receive C．are organizing; will receive D．organize; will receive 28．—Do you know when Uncle Wang ________ us? —Tomorrow morning. I’ll meet him when he ________ at the station. A．visits; arrives B．will visit; will arrive C．will visit; arrives D．visits; will arrive 29．Thirty years ago, Zhang Hong ________ a dancer, now he ________ an engineer, and next year he ________ be retired. A．is, is, is B．was, is, / C．was, was, is D．was, is, will 30．The weather ________ cloudy now, but it ________ sunny this afternoon. A．is; will be B．are; is C．will be; is D．are; will be 能力综合实践20题 31．I wonder if he ________ to Nantong for Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛) next Sunday. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 32．It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 33．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 34．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains 35．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 36．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 37．When I was young, I ___________a notebook and I wrote many poems in it. A．used to keeping B．used to keep C．was used to keeping D．got used to keep 38．I ________ this website yesterday and learnt a lot about London. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 39．—When ________ you ________ to learn English?  —Five years ago. A．did; start B．have; started C．will; start D．are; starting 40．She ________ to the park every Sunday and she ________ there last Sunday. A．goes; goes B．went; goes C．goes; went D．went; went 41．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 42．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 43．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 44．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 45．The girl ______ Betty ______ on the stairs and broke her ankle. We all ______ sorry for her. A．called; fell; felt B．named; felt; fell C．is called; fell; felt D．is named; felt; fell 46．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．looked for; find B．found; look for C．looked; found out D．found out; looked for 47．China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．are going to finish 48．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 49．I hope you ________to me again. A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing 50．— Mum, I’m wondering when we ________ a family trip. We haven’t gone travelling for nearly two years. —I’m afraid we have to wait until the virus ________ completely some day. A．will take; will disappear B．will take; disappears C．take; will disappear D．take; disappears 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末重点语法01 一般将来时和一般过去时精讲精练50题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练10题 1．—________ you ________ your homework last night? —No, I watched TV instead. A．Did; do B．Do; do C．Were; do D．Did; did 【答案】A 句意：——你昨晚做作业了吗？——没有，我反而看电视了。 Did用于一般过去时疑问句；Do用于一般现在时；Were用于be动词过去式；Did; did句型结构错误，助动词后应接动词原形。do one’s homework表示“做家庭作业”，构成一般疑问句用助动词，“last night”表示过去时间，句子应用一般过去时，助动词Did后接动词原形do，应填Did; do。 2．— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says it ________ rainy in the afternoon. A．is going to B．was C．will be D．is 【答案】C 句意：——明天的天气将会怎么样？——收音机说下午将会是下雨的。 问句询问“明天”的天气，答句描述将来的天气情况，应用一般将来时will be。is going to也可表将来，但后面需接动词原形。 3．There ________ a football match in our school next week. A．will have B．is C．will be D．has 【答案】C 句意：下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 此句为there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have/has连用；根据时间状语“next week” 可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构为there will be。空处填will be。 4．If you work hard, you will ________ in passing the exam. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功通过考试。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词原形与will构成将来时。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 5．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．will not be C．is not going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 句意：我们希望世界上将不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 there be句型表示“存在”，其将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，此处表达的是希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除D。 6．Oh, my God. I ________ my iPhone in the car just now. A．left B．leaves C．forgets D．forgot 【答案】A 句意：哦，我的天哪。我刚才把iPhone落在车里了。 leave遗留；forget忘记。根据“just now”可知句子应使用一般过去时；根据in the car可知是把某物落在某地，应使用动词leave，其过去式是left。 7．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —Never mind. Don’t forget to bring it here this afternoon. A．leave B．am leaving C．left D．will leave 【答案】C 句意：——对不起，我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系，下午别忘了带来。 考查动词时态。leave遗忘，离开；am leaving正在离开/遗忘；left过去式；will leave将要遗忘/离开。根据“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 8．He _________ very busy last week. He _________ free next week. A．be; is will B．is; is C．will be; will be D．was; will be 【答案】D 句意：他上周很忙。他下周很闲。 考查一般过去时和一般将来时。be; is will表达都错；is; is均为一般现在时；will be; will be均为一般将来时；was; will be前者为一般过去时，后者为一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，第一句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式was；根据“next week”可知，第二句是一般将来时，will+动词原形。故选D。 9．—Will you go to Shanghai by train?   —No, _________. A．I will B．you won’t C．I won’t D．I don’t 【答案】C 句意：——你将要乘火车去上海吗？——不，我不会。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will you...”可知否定回答是No, I won’t。故选C。 10．—________ you go to Taipei next month? —Yes, we will. A．Are B．Will C．How D．Do 【答案】B 句意：——你们下个月会去台北吗？——是的，我们会的。 考查一般疑问句。Are be动词；will将要；How如何；Do助动词。一般疑问句遵循用什么提问，用什么回答，根据答语可知问句是一般将来时，用Will提问。故选B。 进阶拓展训练20题 11．The students are very happy because there ________ a spring outing next week. A．will be B．will have C．was D．is 【答案】A 句意：学生们非常高兴，因为下周将有春游。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，此处是there be句型，故将来时的结构是there will be，故选A。 12．Our school ________ a sports meeting next month. Now we’re all looking forward to it. A．holds B．will hold C．held D．is holding 【答案】B 句意：我们学校下个月将举办一场运动会。现在我们都很期待它。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选B。 13．— Maths is difficult for me. — Don’t worry. I believe you will ________ if you keep trying. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 句意：——数学对我来说很难。——别担心。我相信如果你继续努力，你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空格前有助动词“will”，后需接动词原形构成将来时，选项中只有succeed是动词原形。故选B。 14．There ________ a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场会议。 根据句中的时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，该句时态为一般将来时。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构是There will be或There is/are going to be。have表示“某人拥有”，不能用于There be句型中。本句表示“明天下午我们学校将有一场会议”，所以用There will be，故答案是will be。 15．—What ________ you do in the library yesterday? —I ________ a report with my classmates. A．do; write B．did; write C．do; wrote D．did; wrote 【答案】D 句意：——你昨天在图书馆做了什么？——我和同学们写了一份报告。 do做，助动词原形，write写，动词原形；did做，助动词过去式；wrote写，动词过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句，助动词应用did；第二空在陈述句中作谓语，动词应用过去式wrote。应填did；wrote。 16．—Tom didn’t come to school today, did he? —________. He had a bad cold and went to the hospital. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 【答案】B 句意：——汤姆今天没来上学，是吗？——不，他没来。他得了重感冒，去医院了。 反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况而定，根据“He had a bad cold and went to the hospital.”可知，汤姆没来上学是事实，所以回答是否定的，即“No, he didn’t”，意思是“不，他没来”。 17．—How did you get to the museum yesterday? —I ________ the underground there. A．take B．took C．takes D．am taking 【答案】B 句意：——你昨天怎么去博物馆的？——我乘地铁去的。 take动词原形；took动词过去式；takes动词第三人称单数；am taking现在进行时。问句中 “yesterday”是过去的时间状语，且助动词用了“did”，提示动作发生在过去，答句也应用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。 18．—When ________ you ________ your first bike? —At the age of six, my father bought it for me. A．do; get B．did; get C．will; get D．have; got 【答案】B 句意：——你什么时候得到你的第一辆自行车？——六岁的时候，我爸爸给我买的。 根据答语“At the age of six”以及“bought”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，因此用did；get。 19．Last summer, Vicky ________ in a distant village, teaching the children English. A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 【答案】C 句意：去年夏天，维基待在一个遥远的村庄里，教孩子们英语。 根据句中时间状语“Last summer”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应使用过去式。 20．The team was unhappy because they _______ the final match yesterday. A．beat B．won C．lost D．failed 【答案】C 句意： 这个队伍很不高兴，因为他们昨天输掉了决赛。 beat打；won赢得；lost失去；failed失败。C选项“lost”，意为“输掉”，输掉比赛会导致不开心，符合语境。 21．Ms. Chen and her students ________ the festival last week. A．celebrate B．are celebrating C．celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】C 句意：陈女士和她的学生们上周庆祝了这个节日。 根据“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“celebrate”的过去式是“celebrated”。 22．When I opened the box, I found it ________ old letters and photos from my grandparents. A．is full with B．was filled of C．was full of D．fill with 【答案】C 句意：当我打开盒子时，我发现里面装满了我祖父母的旧信和照片。 “be full of”和“be filled with”都表示“充满”，是固定短语；found后是宾语从句，从句中主语是it，此处描述打开盒子时看到的情景，用一般过去时，be动词用was，所以用“was full of”。 23．—Who cleaned the temple before the festival? —The villagers ________. A．do B．does C．did D．were 【答案】C 句意：——节日前谁打扫了寺庙？——村民们打扫了。 根据问句中谓语动词“cleaned”可知，句子是一般过去时，答语为了避免重复，用助动词did代替cleaned the temple before the festival。 24．The mountain climbers ________ the summit after three days of hard climbing. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．left 【答案】B 句意：登山者经过三天艰难的攀登后到达了山顶。 arrived到达，是不及物动词，后面接地点要加介词in/at；reached到达，是及物动词，后面可直接接地点名词；got到达，常用get to加地点；left离开。空格后直接接地点the summit，reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语the summit。应填reached。 25．Our school basketball team ________ others and _________ the first prize last week. A．beat; win B．beats; wins C．beat; won D．beated; won 【答案】C 句意：上周我们学校的篮球队击败了其他队伍并赢得了一等奖。 时间状语“last week”表示过去，需用一般过去时；第一空后接对手“others”，用beat；第二空后接奖项“the first prize”，用won。 26．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 【答案】A 句意：——明天我们去公园野餐好吗？——好主意！广播说天气会是晴朗的。   shall“将要”，表示征求意见/建议，只用于第一人称，will“将要”，表示预测，用于所有人称。第一空：表示建议或征求意见，主语为we（第一人称），故用Shall。第二空：表示将来预测，主语it为第三人称，指代天气，应用will。 27．We ________ a fun run this weekend. I think I ________ a lot of messages tomorrow, but I’m not sure. A．are organizing; am going to receive B．organize; am going to receive C．are organizing; will receive D．organize; will receive 【答案】C 句意：这周末我们要组织一场趣味赛跑。我觉得明天会收到很多消息，但我不确定。 根据“this weekend”可知用现在进行时表将来，第一空填are organizing；“tomorrow”“but I’m not sure”表临时推测，应用一般将来时will do结构，应填will receive。 28．—Do you know when Uncle Wang ________ us? —Tomorrow morning. I’ll meet him when he ________ at the station. A．visits; arrives B．will visit; will arrive C．will visit; arrives D．visits; will arrive 【答案】C 句意：——你知道王叔叔什么时候将拜访我们吗？——明天早上。他到达车站时我将去接他。 第一空when引导宾语从句，根据答语“Tomorrow morning”可知动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will visit；第二空when引导时间状语从句，主句I’ll meet him是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用arrives。 29．Thirty years ago, Zhang Hong ________ a dancer, now he ________ an engineer, and next year he ________ be retired. A．is, is, is B．was, is, / C．was, was, is D．was, is, will 【答案】D 句意：三十年前，张宏是一名舞者，现在他是一名工程师，明年他将退休。 is是；was是；will将。根据时间状语“Thirty years ago”可知第一空应用was；根据“now”可知第二空应用is；根据“next year”可知第三空应用will。 30．The weather ________ cloudy now, but it ________ sunny this afternoon. A．is; will be B．are; is C．will be; is D．are; will be 【答案】A 句意：现在天气多云，但今天下午将是晴朗的。 根据now可知第一空描述现在状态，用一般现在时，主语The weather是单数，be动词用is；根据“this afternoon”可知，第二空表示将来预测，应用一般将来时will be。 能力综合实践20题 31．I wonder if he ________ to Nantong for Jiangsu Football City League (江苏省城市足球联赛) next Sunday. If he ________, please tell me. A．will go, do B．go, will do C．will go, does D．goes, will do 【答案】C 句意：我想知道他下周日是否会去南通看江苏省城市足球联赛。如果他去，请告诉我。 第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，有“next Sunday”表示将来，故用will go；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用does。 32．It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 【答案】B 句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。她要举办一个聚会。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时。be是；have有；will表示未来会发生的事情；be going to表示计划发生的事情。根据“It...my sister’s birthday tomorrow.”可知，第一处缺少be动词作谓语，无计划含义，用will be；根据“She...a party.”可知，第二处是have a party短语，意为“举办聚会”，表示计划，用be going to have。故选B。 33．There ________ a football match between our class and Class Seven tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．are D．is 【答案】B 句意：明天我们班和七班之间将会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用there will be。故选B。 34．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains 【答案】A 句意：——昨天下了一整天的雨。——是的。这里夏天经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，第一空填动词过去式rained；根据“It often”可知，第二空为一般现在时，动词填三单形式rains。故选A。 35．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 36．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 【答案】B 句意：在过去，学生们常常在外面玩。 考查动词短语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式或过去分词，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；were used被用来，一般过去时的被动语态；were using me正在使用我，过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，排除A；根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍，现在已不再，用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 37．When I was young, I ___________a notebook and I wrote many poems in it. A．used to keeping B．used to keep C．was used to keeping D．got used to keep 【答案】B 句意：我年轻的时候，常常保存一个笔记本，在里面写了很多诗。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；get used to doing sth变得习惯于做某事。根据“When I was young”可知，是说过去的情况，故选B。 38．I ________ this website yesterday and learnt a lot about London. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】B 句意：我昨天访问了这个网站，并且学到了很多关于伦敦的知识。   根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited。 39．—When ________ you ________ to learn English?  —Five years ago. A．did; start B．have; started C．will; start D．are; starting 【答案】A 句意：——你什么时候开始学英语的？——五年前。 根据答句“Five years ago.”可知，询问的是过去某个时间开始做某事，应使用一般过去时，应填did; start。 40．She ________ to the park every Sunday and she ________ there last Sunday. A．goes; goes B．went; goes C．goes; went D．went; went 【答案】C 句意：她每个周日都去公园，并且她上周日去了那里。 根据时间状语every Sunday可知，第一个空格处的时态为一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；根据时间状语last Sunday可知，第二个空格处的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 41．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 42．It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A．lied; lay B．lay; laid C．lay; lay D．lay; lie 【答案】C 句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。 考查动词辨析和动词形式。lied撒谎，过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。第一空根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合lie down为固定搭配，应填过去式lay，表示“躺下”；第二空根据“begin to do sth”结构可知，空出用动词原形，表示“下蛋”。故选C。 43．On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain D．lays 【答案】A 句意：端午节那天，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，然后把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。laid放置（lay的过去式）；lay躺（过去式）/放置（原形）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）；lays放置（第三人称单数形式）。根据“cooked”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处需用“放置”的过去式laid。故选A。 44．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写重点，但现在他们习惯通过PPT展示重点。 考查固定搭配的辨析。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。第一空表示“过去写”，用write；第二空表示“现在习惯展示”，用showing。故选A。 45．The girl ______ Betty ______ on the stairs and broke her ankle. We all ______ sorry for her. A．called; fell; felt B．named; felt; fell C．is called; fell; felt D．is named; felt; fell 【答案】A 句意：那个叫贝蒂的女孩在楼梯上摔倒并摔断了脚踝。我们都为她感到难过。 called被叫做；named被叫做；is called被叫做；is named被叫做；fell摔倒；felt感到。第一空修饰The girl，作后置定语，应用过去分词called或named；第二空与broke并列，表示“摔倒”，应用fall的过去式fell；第三空表示“感到”难过，应用feel的过去式felt。 46．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them. A．looked for; find B．found; look for C．looked; found out D．found out; looked for 【答案】A 句意：莉莉寻找她的鞋子，但是她没有找到它们。 look for寻找，侧重寻找的动作，find找到，侧重找的结果，find out查明，侧重查明真相。根据句意，第一空描述寻找的过程，且时态为一般过去时，用looked for；第二空位于助动词didn’t之后，需用动词原形，且描述未找到这一结果，用find。 47．China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country _________ building its space station (空间站) this year. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．are going to finish 【答案】C 句意：中国将在2022年进行40多次航天发射，国家今年将完成空间站的建设。 考查动词时态。根据“China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形；主语为“the country”，be要用is，排除D。故选C。 48．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 【答案】B 句意：——打扰一下！你不能在博物馆里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到标志，我不会再这样做了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I…see the sign and I…do it again.”可知，刚才没看见标志，现在看见了，之后不会拍照了，因此第一空用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，第二空用一般将来时，助动词用won’t。故选B。 49．I hope you ________to me again. A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing 【答案】B 句意：我希望你能再给我写信。 考查时态。分析句子“I hope you....to me again.”可知，hope后是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；结合从句“again”可知，此处用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 50．— Mum, I’m wondering when we ________ a family trip. We haven’t gone travelling for nearly two years. —I’m afraid we have to wait until the virus ________ completely some day. A．will take; will disappear B．will take; disappears C．take; will disappear D．take; disappears 【答案】B ——妈妈，我正在琢磨我们什么时候将进行一个家庭旅游。我们近两年都没有去旅游了。——恐怕我们必须等直到某一天病毒完全消失。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态。根据“wondering”可知其后为宾语从句，而由语境可知应用一般将来时；根据“until”可知其引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时；语virus为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $