精品解析：福建莆田砺志学校2025-2026学年下学期高一期中考英语试题

莆田砺志学校2025-2026学年(下)期中质量检测试卷 高一年级英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号等内容填写清楚。 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? W: I’d like to. But I have to go to my group discussion at 3 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? M: I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? W: Books about famous people’s life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to order now, madam? W: Not yet, I’m still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I’m a bit thirsty. M: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at Karen. She looked very happy, just a moment ago. Why she wearing such a long face now? M: I don’t know. Maybe she has just got some bad news. W: Let’s go and find it out. M: We’d better not. I think she prefers to stay alone now. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there was a fire in our city last night. Did it cause much damage? M: No, it didn’t. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, it was put out quickly and nobody was killed. W: Thank goodness. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? W: Certainly, so how do you want to get there, by bus or subway? M: Can’t I get there on foot? W: I don’t think it is a good idea. It takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, I’d go there by subway. M: Okay. So, where is the nearest subway station, please? W: It’s just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blocks and you’ll see it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you studying now, Susan? W: At the Brearley School. M: So why did you go to study there? Is it close to your home? W: No, my mother made the decision. She wanted me to go to an all-girls’ private school. She considered it a good option. M: Does the school have a long history? W: Yes, it was founded by Samuel Eight Brearley in 1884 and he served as the head of the school for two years. M: Why for such a short time? W: Because he died. James Courswell was the next head until he died in 1915. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, Brearley has been led by women heads. M: Wow. You really know the history of your school well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr Williams. Do you have a few minutes? M: Yes, come in. W: I’m Home, one of your students. I’d like to change one of my courses. M: What’s the problem? W: Course 511 is about children’s literacy. Can I change to Course 514 — testing, which is more advanced and useful to me. M: You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. W: Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take it? M: Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I’ll sign my name on it. W: Is that all? M: No, you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They’ll fix you up. W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So, what’ve you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Laslacas River in Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A nonprofit group named the Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I’d like to introduce some new kind of animal — milu deer. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and zoos in our country now. Generally speaking, a milu deer grows to a height of 1.2 meters. And a grown-up deer weighs about 150 to 200 kilograms. In summer, the deer eat grass. In autumn, they eat nuts and fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees. The grown-up females give birth to their young in summer. When the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It’s very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a milu deer and other deer is that the coat of milu deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet are bigger and their tails are longer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Musicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2022 The Last Ship Friday, March 27 — Sunday, April 5 $49 — $154 THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Soul Cages” and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: “Island of Souls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”. Learn more at TheLastShipMusical.com. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes. The King’s Speech Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16 $54 — $ 104 THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George Ⅵ’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes. Blue Man Group Friday, May 8 — Sunday, May 17 $64 — $124 At BLUE MAN GROUP, you'll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before. Recommended for ages 4 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical Wednesday, July 22—Sunday, Aug. 2 $54—$114 Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including “Love to Love You Baby” “Bad Girls” and “Hot Stuff”, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes. 21. In which musical can you enjoy the song “All This Time”? A. The King’s Speech. B. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical. C. Blue Man Group. D. The Last Ship. 22. When is the musical The King’s Speech scheduled to open? A. Tuesday, Feb. 11. B. Friday, March 27. C. Sunday, May 17. D. Wednesday, July 22. 23. What is the ticket price range of Summer: The Donna Summer Musical? A. $49 — $154. B. $54 — $114. C. $54 — $104. D. $64 — $124 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年华盛顿历史国家剧院上演的四部音乐剧，包括演出时间、票价、内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Soul Cages” and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: “Island of Souls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”.(《最后的船》灵感来源于斯汀1991年的专辑《灵魂牢笼》和他自己的童年经历，讲述了泰恩-威尔郡一个社区的故事。斯汀将主演并在每场演出中饰演该角色。它的原创音乐和歌词均由斯汀创作，包含他的一些最受欢迎的歌曲：《灵魂之岛》《一直以来》和《当我们共舞时》)”可知，《最后的船》这部音乐剧中有歌曲《一直以来》，因此可以在这部音乐剧中欣赏到这首歌。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“THE KING’S SPEECH Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16(《国王的演讲》 2月11日，星期二——2月16日，星期日)”可知，《国王的演讲》这部音乐剧计划于2月11日（星期二）开演。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Summer: The Donna Summer Musical Wednesday, July 22—Sunday, Aug. 2 $54—$114(《夏日：唐娜·萨默音乐剧》 7月22日，星期三——8月2日，星期日 54美元——114美元)”可知，《夏日：唐娜·萨默音乐剧》的票价范围是54美元到114美元。故选B项。 B Last summer, 14-year-old Jake joined a beach cleanup volunteer program in his town. He went there, thinking he would only spend a few hours picking up trash and then go home. On his first day at the beach, Jake and other volunteers saw a small sea turtle tangled in plastic netting. The turtle could not move and looked helpless. Working gently and carefully, they slowly cut the netting away and set it free. When the turtle swam back into the clear water, Jake felt a strong sense of purpose. He realized that his small actions could truly help living things in nature and make a real difference. After that, Jake returned to the beach every weekend without delay. He invited his friends to join him and organized regular clean-up events for the whole community. He also gave small talks at school to teach other students about the harm of ocean pollution. Later, he started an environmental club at school to encourage more teenagers to care for the sea and protect wildlife. By the end of the summer, Jake and his club members had cleared more than 500 pounds of rubbish from the beach. Local people and officials were greatly moved by their efforts. The government even built a new recycling center near the beach to reduce waste from reaching the ocean. Jake said that he had learned a meaningful lesson: small actions can create huge influence. He believes that protecting the planet is not just for adults but for everyone, including young students. 24. What was Jake’s feeling when the sea turtle swam back into the water? A. Helpless and surprised. B. Shocked and worried. C. Calm and relieved. D. Proud and purposeful. 25. What did Jake do to influence more teenagers? A. He set up an environmental organization at school. B. He posted posters in community centers. C. He turned to his parents for wider support. D. He published stories in the school newspaper. 26. Why was a new recycling center built near the beach? A. To honor volunteers for their work. B. To stop rubbish from flowing into the sea. C. To provide equipment for Jake’s club. D. To call on more locals to take part in cleaning. 27. What can we learn from Jake’s story? A. Summer holidays are good for volunteer work. B. Young people can make a difference to the world. C. Beach cleanups are the best way to protect nature. D. Environmental problems are easy to solve. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了14岁的杰克参加海滩清理活动，救助海龟后积极行动，成立环保俱乐部，用微小行动保护海洋并带动更多人参与的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When the turtle swam back into the clear water, Jake felt a strong sense of purpose. He realized that his small actions could truly help living things in nature and make a real difference. (当乌龟游回清澈的水中时，杰克感到一种强烈的使命感。他意识到，他的小行动可以真正帮助自然界中的生物，并产生真正的影响。)”可知，他意识到自己的行为可以产生影响，推测他感到自豪且有使命感。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, he started an environmental club at school to encourage more teenagers to care for the sea and protect wildlife.(后来，他在学校成立了环保俱乐部，鼓励更多青少年关爱海洋、保护野生动物。)”可知，他在学校建立了环保组织。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The government even built a new recycling center near the beach to reduce waste from reaching the ocean.(政府甚至在海滩附近建了一个新的回收中心，以减少垃圾进入海洋。)”可知，政府在海滩附近建了一个新的回收中心，目的是阻止垃圾流入大海。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jake said that he had learned a meaningful lesson: small actions can create huge influence. He believes that protecting the planet is not just for adults but for everyone, including young students. (杰克说，他学到了一个有意义的教训：小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响。他认为，保护地球不仅是成年人的责任，而是每个人的责任，包括年轻学生。)”可知，从杰克的故事中，我们可以学到的是年轻人也可以对世界产生影响。故选B项。 C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 28. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. describe how to use the Internet B. introduce the main topic C. show the author’s attitude D. explain how to store information 29. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The second group did not understand the information. D. The first group did not try to remember the information. 30. In transactive memory, people ________. A. remember how to find the information B. keep the information in mind C. change the quantity of information D. organize information like a computer 31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research? A. We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before. C. We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网对人类记忆方式的影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.(随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们记忆力是否会下降？如果你知道你的电脑会保存信息，为什么还要把它储存在你自己的个人记忆里，你的大脑里呢？专家们想知道互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆以及如何改变)”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式，所以文章以两个问题开篇是为了引出文章要讨论的主要话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.(第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们没有试图记住这些信息)”可知，第一组的人没有试图记住这些信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.(当人们使用互联网时，他们不会记住信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这被称为“交互记忆”)”可知，在交互记忆中，人们记得如何找到信息。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.(这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变)”可知，根据Sparrow的研究，互联网的影响是我们使用记忆的方式不同了。故选C。 D Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. The hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 32. What does the underlined expression “work like a dog” in paragraph 2 mean? A Work very hard. B. Have an unhappy life. C. Compete for the same things. D. Become successful. 33. If a man experiences a failure at work, what might his wife say to encourage him? A. It will rain cats and dogs. B. Every dog has its day. C. You lead a dog’s life. D. You are in the doghouse. 34. Which of the following has the same meaning as “leave things untouched”? A. Become sick as a dog. B. Teach an old dog new tricks. C. Let sleeping dogs lie. D. Make people dog-tired. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Expressions in American culture. B. Dog’s influence on American culture. C. A fun way to learn English. D. Some expressions with the word dog. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国人使用的一些与“dog”这个单词有关的表达方式，并解释了这些表达方式的含义和用法。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.They say that to be successful,(有人说，我们生活在一个“弱肉强食”的世界里。意思是很多人都在争夺同样的东西，比如好工作。他们说，要想成功)”和下文“The hard work can make people dog-tired.(这份辛劳会让人“筋疲力尽”。)”可知，他们说，要想成功，就得“拼命工作”。由此可知，work like a dog意为“非常努力工作”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.(尽管如此，人们还是说每个人都会有成功的时候。这意味着每个人在一生中都会有一段成功的时期。)”可知，如果一个人在工作中失败了，他的妻子可能会说“每个人都会有成功的时候”来鼓励他。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems.(不过，丈夫或许会觉得最好顺其自然，别再引发更多麻烦。)”可知，let sleeping dogs lie意为“别自找麻烦”与“leave things untouched”意思相同。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Americans use many expressions with the word dog.(美国人使用很多带有‘dog’这个词的表达。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国人使用的一些与“dog”这个单词有关的表达方式。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____36____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____37____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____38____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____39____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____40____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. (想要成为一名成功的学生，你不得不对它们说“不”)”以及下文小标题，讲述一些建议可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项“The following are some tips you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”符合语境，呈上启下。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Remember that school is important.(记住，学校很重要)”和上文“You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.(你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的重要性。G项“Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially.(即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面对你确实有很大的帮助)”是对上文的补充说明，进一步突出学校的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Stay organized. (保持有条理)”和上文“Make sure you have everything you need. (确保你拥有所需的一切)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理的做事情。因此推断D项“If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember.(如果你的老师喜欢讲课，准备一个笔记本以便帮助你记忆)”符合语境，举例说明如何做到有条理。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are.(要担心的事情太多了：谁是谁的朋友，谁是受欢迎的人)”和下文“Be confident and be yourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确的交朋友的方法。F项“The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone.(最好的方法就是用善意对待每个人)”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队会让你更容易坚持锻炼。如果你要参加所有三个赛季，那很好，但要确保你的时间是实用的。在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”可知，本段讲述尽最大努力参与运动，保持健康，B项“Take part in a sport. (参加一项运动)”符合语境，为最佳标题。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分54分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I found myself in a quiet cafe, listening to a soft piano sound from the corner. It had been years since I last ____41____ a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me. The pianist, an elderly man with silver hair, played with such ____42____ that I couldn’t help but approach him. We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ____43____ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust. The strings were worn, and my fingers felt ____44____ at first, but I didn’t give up. I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily, turning my living room into a makeshift (临时的) ____45____. After months, I noticed changes. Music became my escape from the stresses of work, helping me ____46____ and find inner peace. One evening, I gathered the courage to perform at an open mic night. The audience was small, but their applause felt like a ____47____ after my nervous performance. Encouraged by the experience, I started writing songs. It wasn’t easy; I faced moments of ____48____ when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat. But each setback taught me to ____49____ my skills. Soon, I joined a local band, where cooperation brought new ____50____ to my music. Today, as I play my guitar under the stars, I reflect on how that chance encounter ____51____ my life. Music isn’t ____52____ a hobby; it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot. I take ____53____ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ____54____ by my songs, just as I was by that pianist’s melody. And ____55____, the rhythm continues on. 41. A. touched B. sold C. repaired D. collected 42. A. speed B. emotion C. patience D. noise 43. A. throw B. hide C. get D. donate 44. A. steady B. flexible C. strong D. awkward 45. A. studio B. gym C. library D. theater 46. A. rush B. relax C. compete D. travel 47. A. whisper B. joke C. silence D. thunder 48. A. curiosity B. discouragement C. shame D. surprise 49. A. ignore B. forget C. improve D. display 50. A. challenges B. disasters C. limits D. mistakes 51. A. changed B. complicated C. ended D. questioned 52. A. often B. also C. certainly D. just 53. A. time B. pride C. care D. notes 54. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. entertained 55. A. yet B. though C. so D. but 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾音乐并改变生活的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没有碰过乐器了，但那旋律在我内心激起了久违的激情。A. touched触摸；B. sold卖；C. repaired修理；D. collected收集。根据下文“a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me”和“my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust”可知，后文描述那首旋律唤醒了尘封的热爱，以及后文找回旧吉他的情节，此处指作者多年没碰过乐器。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位钢琴家，一位银发老人，弹奏得如此富有感情，我不由自主地走近他。A. speed速度；B. emotion情感；C. patience耐心；D. noise噪音。根据后文“I couldn’t help but approach him”以及“shared stories of his life dedicated to music”可知，钢琴家的演奏富有情感，所以作者被吸引走近他。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，我决定从阁楼里拿出我那把积满灰尘的旧吉他。A. throw扔；B. hide隐藏；C. get得到，拿；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust”可知，作者从阁楼里拿出吉他。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琴弦已经磨损，一开始我的手指感觉很笨拙，但我没有放弃。A. steady稳定的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strong强壮的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据前文“The strings were worn, and my fingers felt”以及“at first”可知，刚开始弹奏时，手指会不灵活、笨拙。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我报名网课，每日练习，把客厅改成了临时练琴室。A. studio工作室，音乐练习室；B. gym体育馆；C. library图书馆；D. theater剧院。根据前文“I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily”可知，作者每天练习弹吉他，把客厅变成临时练琴的地方。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐成了我摆脱工作压力的途径，帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。A. rush冲；B. relax放松；C. compete竞争；D. travel旅行。根据前文“Music became my escape from the stresses of work”可知，音乐能帮助作者摆脱工作压力的途径，所以帮助作者放松。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众不多，但在我紧张的表演后，他们的掌声就像雷鸣一般。A. whisper低语；B. joke玩笑；C. silence沉默；D. thunder雷鸣。根据前文“The audience was small, but their applause”以及后文“after my nervous performance”可知，尽管观众不多，但掌声很响亮，像雷鸣一样。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易；当音符不和谐或歌词平淡时，我会感到沮丧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. discouragement沮丧；C. shame羞耻；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat”可知，创作遇到瓶颈、作品不理想时，人会感到灰心丧气。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一次挫折都教会我提高自己的技能。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. improve提高；D. display展示。根据前文“each setback taught me”以及后文“my skills”可知，挫折让人吸取经验，从而精进、提升自身能力。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我加入了一个当地乐队，在那里合作给我的音乐带来了新的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. disasters灾难；C. limits限制；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“cooperation brought new”以及后文“to my music”可知，乐队合作演奏，会带来新的磨合与创作挑战，助力音乐进步。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我在星空下弹吉他时，我反思那次偶然的相遇是如何改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. complicated使复杂化；C. ended结束；D. questioned质疑。根据前文“We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ______ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust”可知，那次偶遇让作者重拾音乐、丰富人生，彻底改变了生活。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅仅是一种爱好；它是一种与他人联系并表达无法用语言表达的东西的方式。A. often经常；B. also也；C. certainly当然；D. just仅仅。根据后文“it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot”可知，音乐不仅仅是爱好，还有更深的意义。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所启发，就像我被那位钢琴家的旋律所启发一样。A. time时间；B. pride骄傲；C. care关心；D. notes笔记。根据后文“knowing that somewhere, someone might be ______ by my songs”可知，作者为自己能通过音乐启发他人而感到骄傲。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到自豪的是，在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所启发，就像我被那位钢琴家的旋律所启发一样。A. confused使困惑；B. inspired启发；C. frightened使害怕；D. entertained娱乐。根据上文“Inspired, I decided to ______ my old guitar from the attic”和后文“just as I was by that pianist’s melody”可知，就像作者被钢琴家的旋律启发一样，作者希望自己的歌曲也能启发他人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是，节奏继续下去。A. yet然而；B. though虽然；C. so于是；D. but但是。根据前文“I take ______ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ______ by my songs”以及后文“the rhythm continues on”可知，前文讲音乐带来的美好影响，此处表顺承总结，正因如此热爱才会延续。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms ____56____(create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still ____57____(meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year ____58____ Aug 7. It means the end of summer ____59____ the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by ____60____(eat) many different kinds of delicious food, ____61____(especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ____62____(gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There ____63____(be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On ____64____ eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the _____65_____(owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 【答案】56. were created 57. meaningful 58. on 59. and 60. eating 61. especially 62. to gather 63. is 64. the 65. owners 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文围绕中国传统历法中的“二十四节气” 展开，重点介绍了其中第十三个节气——“立秋” 的相关知识。 【56题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国，二十四节气是在数千年前由古人创立的，用于指导农业生产。句子结构分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“thousands of years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时；同时，主语“the 24 solar terms”为复数，与动词“create”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：were done。故填were created。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然具有重要的意义。分析可知，所填词作“is”的表语。“meaning”，名词，意为“意思，意义”，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的，重要的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：立秋，一年中的第13个节气，今年于8月7日开始。“____3____ Aug 7”为时间状语，是具体日期，用介词on。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始。分析可知，“the end of summer(夏天的结束)”与“the start of autumn(秋天的开始)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。“by doing”，意为“通过做某事的方式”，动名词作介词by宾语。故填eating。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。分析可知，此处用副词作状语，起到强调作用。“especial”，形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，其副词形式为“especially(尤其，特别)”。故填especially。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：到收割庄稼的时间了。“It is time to do...”，固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填to gather。 【63题详解】 考查系动词和时态。句意：在江苏盐城北部地区，有“摸秋”的习俗。此句为“there be”句型，表客观存在。结合语境这里用一般现在时，“the custom of…”是单数名词短语，be用“is”。故填is。 【64题详解】 考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。特指立秋的前夕，用定冠词the，“on the eve of...”为固定短语，表示“在……的前夕”。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。分析可知，此空作主语；且“the___10____(owner)”与后文“they”呼应，因此这里用名词owner复数。故填owners。 第三节 课文句子填空(12空，每空2分，满分24分) 66. On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ ________ a herd of graceful animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 【答案】 ①. make ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“（勉强）看到”短语为make out，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make out。 67. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knows how to use the new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 【答案】 ①. has ②. access ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“可以使用”，是固定短语have access to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everyone是复合不定代词，因此have用第三人称单数has，故填has，access，to。 68. ________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” 【答案】Moved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词，所以move用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式，在句中作状语。故填Moved。 69. Only when we learn to exist ________ ________ ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“和谐共处”可知，设空处涉及固定短语“in harmony with…”，意为“与……协调”，句中指“和大自然和谐共处”，符合句意。故填in harmony with。 70. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________________. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 【答案】keep her company 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“相伴”可用动词短语keep sb. company，在不定式符号to后用原形，结合语境，是陪伴“她”，用宾格代词her作宾语。故填keep her company。 第四部分 写作(满分16分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为The Internet and our life。请你写一篇简短演讲稿。写作要点： 1.互联网对生活的重要性； 2.有利也有弊； 3.我们要合理使用。 写作要求： 1.词数80-100词； 2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰； 3.按指定格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Internet and our life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Internet and our life Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about the Internet and our life. The Internet plays an important role in our daily life, where we can easily study, get information and communicate with others online. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet brings convenience, but it also causes problems. Spending too much time online is bad for our health and study. In short, we should use the Internet properly and make it serve us well. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以The Internet and our life为题目，写短文说明互联网对生活的重要性、有利也有弊以及建议合理使用。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→essential 对……有害：be bad for→do harm to 使用：use→utilize 交流：communicate→interact 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The Internet brings convenience, but it also causes problems. 拓展句：Although the Internet brings convenience, it also causes problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Internet plays an important role in our daily life, where we can easily study, get information and communicate with others online.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Spending too much time online is bad for our health and study.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田砺志学校2025-2026学年(下)期中质量检测试卷 高一年级英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号等内容填写清楚。 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持答题卡卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂改胶条。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Linda do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Take an exam. C. Attend a group discussion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of book does the man love reading now? A. Sci-fi books. B. Classic novels. C. Short stories. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A cleaner. C. A driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Karen look now? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Upset. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A restaurant. C. An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the man arrive at the railway station? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Susan study at the Brearley School? A. Her mother wanted her to study there. B. The school is close to her home. C. The school was newly built. 9. When did the school have its first female head? A. In 1915. B. In 1926. C. In 1936. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the woman do after the man signs his name? A. Check the records of previous courses. B. Finish the advanced courses in advance. C. Bring the piece of paper to the department office. 11. Which course is about Testing? A. Course 514. B. Course 511. C. Course 540. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the sports field. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the man’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man read the news? A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. 14. What’s the goal of the group? A. To cut the cost of steel screens. B. To stop trash from entering a river. C. To raise money for protecting the river. 15. What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A. The long rainy season. B. Too much food waste. C. The steel screens. 16. What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A. Meaningless. B. Helpful. C. Unnecessary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most probably talking to? A. Zookeepers. B. Visitors. C. Reporters. 18. What do milu deer eat in autumn according to the speaker? A. Green grass. B. Dry leaves. C. Fruits and nuts. 19. When do the female milu deer give birth to their young? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 20. What colour is milu deer in winter? A. Bright red. B. Gray. C. White. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Musicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2022 The Last Ship Friday, March 27 — Sunday, April 5 $49 — $154 THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album “The Soul Cages” and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: “Island of Souls” “All This Time” and “When We Dance”. Learn more at TheLastShipMusical.com. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes. The King’s Speech Tuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16 $54 — $ 104 THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George Ⅵ’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes. Blue Man Group Friday, May 8 — Sunday, May 17 $64 — $124 At BLUE MAN GROUP, you'll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D.C. with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before. Recommended for ages 4 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutes. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical Wednesday, July 22—Sunday, Aug. 2 $54—$114 Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including “Love to Love You Baby” “Bad Girls” and “Hot Stuff”, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation. Recommended for ages 13 and up. Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes. 21. In which musical can you enjoy the song “All This Time”? A. The King’s Speech. B. Summer: The Donna Summer Musical. C. Blue Man Group. D. The Last Ship. 22. When is the musical The King’s Speech scheduled to open? A. Tuesday, Feb. 11. B. Friday, March 27. C. Sunday, May 17. D. Wednesday, July 22. 23. What is the ticket price range of Summer: The Donna Summer Musical? A. $49 — $154. B. $54 — $114. C. $54 — $104. D. $64 — $124 B Last summer, 14-year-old Jake joined a beach cleanup volunteer program in his town. He went there, thinking he would only spend a few hours picking up trash and then go home. On his first day at the beach, Jake and other volunteers saw a small sea turtle tangled in plastic netting. The turtle could not move and looked helpless. Working gently and carefully, they slowly cut the netting away and set it free. When the turtle swam back into the clear water, Jake felt a strong sense of purpose. He realized that his small actions could truly help living things in nature and make a real difference. After that, Jake returned to the beach every weekend without delay. He invited his friends to join him and organized regular clean-up events for the whole community. He also gave small talks at school to teach other students about the harm of ocean pollution. Later, he started an environmental club at school to encourage more teenagers to care for the sea and protect wildlife. By the end of the summer, Jake and his club members had cleared more than 500 pounds of rubbish from the beach. Local people and officials were greatly moved by their efforts. The government even built a new recycling center near the beach to reduce waste from reaching the ocean. Jake said that he had learned a meaningful lesson: small actions can create huge influence. He believes that protecting the planet is not just for adults but for everyone, including young students. 24. What was Jake’s feeling when the sea turtle swam back into the water? A. Helpless and surprised. B. Shocked and worried. C. Calm and relieved. D. Proud and purposeful. 25. What did Jake do to influence more teenagers? A. He set up an environmental organization at school. B. He posted posters in community centers. C. He turned to his parents for wider support. D. He published stories in the school newspaper. 26. Why was a new recycling center built near the beach? A. To honor volunteers for their work. B. To stop rubbish from flowing into the sea. C. To provide equipment for Jake’s club. D. To call on more locals to take part in cleaning. 27. What can we learn from Jake’s story? A. Summer holidays are good for volunteer work. B. Young people can make a difference to the world. C. Beach cleanups are the best way to protect nature. D. Environmental problems are easy to solve. C As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 28. The passage begins with two questions to ________. A. describe how to use the Internet B. introduce the main topic C. show the author’s attitude D. explain how to store information 29. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The second group did not understand the information. D. The first group did not try to remember the information. 30. In transactive memory, people ________. A. remember how to find the information B. keep the information in mind C. change the quantity of information D. organize information like a computer 31. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research? A. We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before. C. We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information. D Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. The hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. Husbands and wives use doghouse when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse and treats him badly. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to let sleeping dogs lie. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. 32. What does the underlined expression “work like a dog” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Work very hard. B. Have an unhappy life. C. Compete for the same things. D. Become successful. 33. If a man experiences a failure at work, what might his wife say to encourage him? A. It will rain cats and dogs. B. Every dog has its day. C. You lead a dog’s life. D. You are in the doghouse. 34. Which of the following has the same meaning as “leave things untouched”? A. Become sick as a dog. B. Teach an old dog new tricks. C. Let sleeping dogs lie. D. Make people dog-tired. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Expressions in American culture. B. Dog’s influence on American culture. C. A fun way to learn English. D. Some expressions with the word dog. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____36____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____37____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____38____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____39____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____40____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分54分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I found myself in a quiet cafe, listening to a soft piano sound from the corner. It had been years since I last ____41____ a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me. The pianist, an elderly man with silver hair, played with such ____42____ that I couldn’t help but approach him. We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ____43____ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust. The strings were worn, and my fingers felt ____44____ at first, but I didn’t give up. I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily, turning my living room into a makeshift (临时的) ____45____. After months, I noticed changes. Music became my escape from the stresses of work, helping me ____46____ and find inner peace. One evening, I gathered the courage to perform at an open mic night. The audience was small, but their applause felt like a ____47____ after my nervous performance. Encouraged by the experience, I started writing songs. It wasn’t easy; I faced moments of ____48____ when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat. But each setback taught me to ____49____ my skills. Soon, I joined a local band, where cooperation brought new ____50____ to my music. Today, as I play my guitar under the stars, I reflect on how that chance encounter ____51____ my life. Music isn’t ____52____ a hobby; it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot. I take ____53____ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ____54____ by my songs, just as I was by that pianist’s melody. And ____55____, the rhythm continues on. 41. A. touched B. sold C. repaired D. collected 42. A. speed B. emotion C. patience D. noise 43. A. throw B. hide C. get D. donate 44. A. steady B. flexible C. strong D. awkward 45. A. studio B. gym C. library D. theater 46. A. rush B. relax C. compete D. travel 47. A. whisper B. joke C. silence D. thunder 48. A. curiosity B. discouragement C. shame D. surprise 49. A. ignore B. forget C. improve D. display 50. A. challenges B. disasters C. limits D. mistakes 51. A. changed B. complicated C. ended D. questioned 52. A. often B. also C. certainly D. just 53. A. time B. pride C. care D. notes 54. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. entertained 55. A. yet B. though C. so D. but 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). In China, the 24 solar terms ____56____(create) thousands of years ago to guide farming. But solar term culture is still ____57____(meaning) today. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year ____58____ Aug 7. It means the end of summer ____59____ the start of autumn. There are some things you should know about Start of Autumn. On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to store energy by ____60____(eat) many different kinds of delicious food, ____61____(especial) meat. Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time ____62____(gather) crops (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of Start of Autumn, a good harvest (丰收) is expected.” There ____63____(be) the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu province. On ____64____ eve of Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens, and the _____65_____(owner) will not be angry, no matter how much they lose. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for their guests during the night. 第三节 课文句子填空(12空，每空2分，满分24分) 66. On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ ________ a herd of graceful animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 67. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knows how to use the new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 68. ________ by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” 69. Only when we learn to exist ________ ________ ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 70. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________________. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 第四部分 写作(满分16分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为The Internet and our life。请你写一篇简短演讲稿。写作要点： 1.互联网对生活的重要性； 2.有利也有弊； 3.我们要合理使用。 写作要求： 1.词数80-100词； 2.语言流畅，逻辑清晰； 3.按指定格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The Internet and our life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Linda, do you want to go hiking with us this afternoon? I'd like to, but I have to go to my group discussion at three P. M. Listen to the next question. tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. Tom, what kind of book do you love reading most? I used to love science fiction books most, but now I prefer classic novels. What about you? Books about famous people's life attract me most. Such books are very inspiring. Listen to the next question. Are you ready toward, madam? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a gloss of water, please? I'm a bit thirsty. okay. Are you ready toward me? Not yet. I'm still looking at the menu. Could you give me a glass of water, please? I'm a bit thirsty, okay? Listen to the next question. Look at Karen. SHE looked very happy just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find out, out. out. We'd Better note, I think SHE prefers to stay alone. Now. look at Karen. SHE looked very happy, just a moment to go. Why SHE wearing such a long face now. I don't know. Maybe he has just got some bad news. Let's go and find IT. Dt. we'd Better not. I think SHE prefers to stay alone now. Listen to the next question I had. There was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody was killed. Thank goodness I had. There was a fire in our city last night. Did IT cause much damage? No, IT didn't. The fire broke out at a restaurant. Luckily, IT was put out quickly and nobody was killed. Thank . goodness. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go past two blogs and you'll see IT. Thank you. Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station, please? certainly. So how do you want to get there by bus or subway? Can't I get there on foot? I don't think IT is a good idea. IT takes at least forty minutes to get there on foot. If I were you, i'd go there by subway. Okay, so where is the nearest subway station, please? It's just two blocks away from here. Walk straight to go. Pass two blocks and you'll see IT. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Why are you studying now, Susan. at the brain school? So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to in all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. Really in eight hundred eighty four, and he served as the head of the . school for two years for such . a short time because he died. James g. Croswell was the next head until he died in one thousand fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, gray has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school. Well, where are you studying now, Susan. at the Bailey school. So why did you go to study there? Is IT close to your home? No, my mother made the decision. He wanted me to go to an all girl's private school. SHE considered IT a good option. Does the school have a long history? yes. IT was founded by Samuel a. Rarely in eighteen eighty four, and he served as the head of the school . for two years time because he died. James g. Cross well was the next head until he died in one thousand hundred and fifteen. Eleven years later, the school had its first female head. Since then, rarely has been made by women heads. Wow, you really know the history of your school well. Listen to the next question. Hello, doctor Williams, do you have a few minutes? Come in? I'm home. One of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one. One is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one for testing, which is more advanced and . useful to me? You must finish the advanced causes in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me . to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all? No. you should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Hello, doctor Williams, do you have . a few minutes? Yes, come in. I'm hung one of your students. I'd like to change one of my courses. What's the problem? Cause five one one is about children's literacy. Can I change to cause five one four testing, which is more advanced and useful to me? You must finish the advanced courses in advance, which you may not have. Can you look at my records to see if my previous courses qualify me to take IT? Let me see. Yes, you meet the requirements. I'll sign my name on IT. Is that all no? You should take the piece of paper to the department office. They'll fix you up. thanks. Listen to the next question. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort in the last of river? Next watermelon . sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a nonprofit group named at the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life, but when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if . you just read some news about the group's effort? Riera sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT? A nonprofit group named the ocean cleanup, has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life, but when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's not costly. I agree. Listen to the next question. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and IT grown up there ways about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer, the deer eat gross. In autumn, they eat not some fruits, which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between a little deer and other deer is that the coat of mail deer is bright red in summer and gray in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our zoo. I'd like to introduce some new kind of animal. This kind of deer can be found only in parks and shoes in our country. Now, generally speaking, a million dear grows to a height of one point two meters, and grown up deer waiting about one hundred and fifty to two hundred kilograms. In summer the day eat. In autumn, they eat not some fruits which fell from the trees of the forest. In winter, when there is very little other food, they eat the dry leaves of the trees, the grown up females give birth to their Young. In summer, when the baby deer are strong enough to stand on their feet, they join their mothers. It's very difficult to catch them because they can smell danger from a long way away. Besides, they can hear and see very well, too. The difference between the little deer and other deer is that the coat of million dear is bright red in summer and grey in winter, and that their feet bigger and their tells a longer. 听力部分到此结束。