2025-2026学年上海中考英语临考终极押题预测卷01-备战2026年中考英语热点押题预测（上海专用）

**基本信息** 2026年上海中考英语押题卷聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过语法词汇基础题、多文体阅读理解及情境化写作，全面模拟中考命题趋势，适配临考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题15分|冠词/代词/时态等核心语法|基础巩固，梯度合理| |选词填空|8题8分|科技词汇（如driverless cars）|情境贴近前沿，考察词义辨析| |阅读理解|4篇50分|故事/科普/哲理等文体|融合社会热点（空气污染）与价值观（诚实助人）| |写作|1题25分|校园微电影剧本建议|任务真实，考察逻辑表达与创新思维|

2026年中考英语临考终极押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 2．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 3．The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance. A．to B．by C．with D．for 4．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 5．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you. A．may B．should C．must D．could 6．In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 7．—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there. —Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday. A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared 8．Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 9．Before I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternoon, I ________ him. A．have never seen B．had never seen C．will never see D．never see 10．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 11．Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 12．What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 13．My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg. A．because B．though C．while D．so that 14．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 16 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 17 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 18 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 19 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 20 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 21 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 22 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 23 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．When a dog gets wet, it will shake ________ to dry off. (it) 25．The snow fell several ________ overnight, covering everything in a thick blanket. (inch) 26．The crowd cheers ________ as the football players wave at them. (loud). 27．This year he won the national championship again—for the ________ time. (four) 28．His mood is very ________. One minute he’s happy, and the next he’s upset. (change) 29．The cat appeared ________ and scared after being stuck in the tree. (help) 30．The new technology will ________ the learning experience for students. (rich) 31．They celebrated the ________ of the new year with fireworks and music. (arrive) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Tina has been an English teacher for about 13 years. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Tina been an English teacher? 33．Both Jane and Jack have been to Beijing. (改为否定句) ________ Jane nor Jack ________ been to Beijing. 34．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句) Visitors love this city ________ ________ its historical sights and delicious food. 35．The students cleaned all the classrooms yesterday afternoon. (改为被动语态) All the classrooms ________ ________ by the students yesterday afternoon. 36．He went to Hamburg in 1996 and he still lives there now.（保持句意基本不变） He ________ lived in Hamburg ________ 1996. 37．The little girl learns so quickly at school. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the little girl learns at school! 38．Mr. Baker, all his friends, a message, WeChat, sent, on, to (连词成句) ________________________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) This is about a story I read in a magazine. One day in October, a man from Italy called Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents and some nice food for his family. Then he came out of the shop and put the presents and food in the back of his car. As he was driving home, he got a flat tyre. He was not very good at changing tyres. Luckily, another man stopped and offered to change the tyre. Mario was pleased that someone helped him! The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining a lot. He said he would change the tyre for him. The man, who was really friendly and helpful, took the flat tyre off. Then he put the spare tyre on. Mario thanked the man. The man said goodbye and got in his car and left. When Mario arrived home, he went to get the presents and the food. Suddenly he found there was a ticket for a prize in his car. It must belong to the man who helped him on the road. What did Mario do with the ticket? Did he keep and collect the prize money himself? No, he didn’t. He put an advertisement in a newspaper, asking the owner of the ticket to come and get it back. “Being helpful and honest can really make our world more lovely and colourful!” Both Mario and the man said happily. 39．Mario ________ his family in a big store one day in October. A．read a story in a magazine to B．bought some presents and food for C．made a phone call to D．cooked some nice food for 40．The underlined part “a flat tyre” (in Para. 2, Line 1) most probably means “________”. A．a round and black tyre B．a strong and white tyre C．a tyre without air inside D．a tyre with lots of things inside 41．Mario was told to get into the car because ________. A．he was very happy then B．there was a spare tyre C．the man was very helpful D．it was raining outside 42．Arriving home, Mario found ________ in his car. It belonged to the man who helped him. A．a ticket for a prize B．a Christmas card C．some nice food D．a big prize for Christmas 43．What did Mario do in order to find the owner of the ticket? A．He drove back and waited on the road. B．He collected the prize money for the man. C．He put an advertisement in a newspaper. D．He called the man and told him about it. 44．From the story we learn that ________. A．It’s important to be helpful and honest B．Mario praised the man for his honesty C．the man got the ticket in the end D．the man helped Mario to get some money B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Protecting Australian swimmers No time to relax It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are 45 . A young woman is standing at the beach and paying attention to the swimmers here and there, as she knows the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyone of them in a second. For Lisa, a 17-year-old lifeguard, there is no time to lie in the sun or “catch a wave”. Pleasures and dangers With more than 80 percent of Australians living near the coast, the beach is a necessary part of the famous “Australian” outdoor lifestyle. It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer. 46 , there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Europeans who wanted to swim in the sea. When was it 47? “Surfbathing” for swimming in the sea was considered not proper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew popular, the number of drownings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers. They do it for free Australian surf lifesaving is special because more than 25,000 lifesavers are all 48 . Their aim is to “protect and save life”. Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment. As they get older, they learn first aid (急救) and from the age of 15, they can become lifesavers. Be wise and careful Lifesavers can’t be everywhere, so it is important to only swim in the areas where they work. Many people lose sight of this and the results can be 49 . Sad news of drowning (溺水) never stops in Australia. Luckily, more than 10,000 lives are saved each year on beaches thanks to the amazing 50 of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world. 45．A．peaceful B．crowded C．clean D．noisy 46．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides 47．A．known B．discussed C．discovered D．organized 48．A．adults B．volunteers C．students D．officers 49．A．powerful B．satisfying C．unfair D．awful 50．A．efforts B．hopes C．confidence D．effects C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Air pollution, as we know it today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b 51 a serious problem for our environment. When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d 52 the environment, buildings and soil. They make the ozone layer (臭氧层) much thinner and the climate more changeable. Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r 53 for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere. Smog(雾霾) is a m 54 of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e 55 in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well. Today, cities with a large p 56 have the biggest smog problems—Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a 57 to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur (硫磺) in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All those who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a big waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 58．The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didn’t he? , 59．Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like? 60．How would you describe the lake in the first picture? It was and . 61．What was there in both pictures? There were . 62．Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest? 63．Do you agree with the king’s choice? Why or why not? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．我校拟于近期举办微电影大赛(microfilm festival)，要求各班级创作并提交一部微电影参赛作品。现班主任王老师面向全班同学征集微电影剧本(script)选题方案。假设你是李华，请写一封不少于60词的建议信，要求从以下三个类别中选择其一，并阐述选择理由： 1. 展望未来的原创科幻作品(science fiction)； 2. 基于经典名著(classic)的改编作品； 3. 聚焦校园或学生日常生活的纪录片(documentary)。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语临考终极押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Stella, my new classmate, comes from ______ European country. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯特拉，我的新同学，来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。an一个（元音音素前）；the特指；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处指“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且European以辅音音素/j/开头，用a符合。故选C。 2．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在小学，孩子们学习语文、数学和其他一些科目。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数“subjects”，故选A。 3．The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance. A．to B．by C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教练因他们很棒的表演而表扬他的队。 考查介词。to朝，向，表示方向；by通过，表示方式；with和，有，用；for因为，表示原因。根据“praised”和“their wonderful performance（他们完美的表现）”可知此句是表扬的原因，praise sb. for sth.“因某事而表扬某人”，用介词for。 故选D。 4．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，如果主人不在身边，最好不要靠近它。 考查形容词的用法。properly恰当地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词seem后作表语用形容词，选项C符合。故选C。 5．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you. A．may B．should C．must D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天可能下雨，所以请随身带一把雨伞。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“so please bring an umbrella with you.”可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨。故选A。 6．In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。 7．—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there. —Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday. A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午去了图书馆，但我没有看到你在那里。——哦！昨天整个下午，我都在宿舍准备期末考试。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon yesterday.”可知是昨天整个下午，应用过去进行时表示过去某个阶段正在做的动作。故选C。 8．Since the English corner ______ up last month, we have organized six activities. A．has been set B．is set C．was set D．will be set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上个月英语角成立以来，我们已经组织了六次活动。 考查句子时态。has been set现在完成时的被动语态；is set一般现在时的被动语态；was set一般过去时的被动语态；will be set一般将来时的被动语态。“since”引导的从句表示动作的起点，主句用现在完成时have + 过去分词，从句通常用一般过去时，表示过去发生的具体动作。从句中有明确的时间状语“last month”（上个月），强调动作发生在过去，因此从句需用一般过去时。故选C。 9．Before I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternoon, I ________ him. A．have never seen B．had never seen C．will never see D．never see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午我在餐厅遇见朱莉的叔叔之前，我从未见过他。 考查过去完成时。根据“Before I met Julie’s uncle at the restaurant yesterday afternoon,”可知，“从未见过他”这个动作是发生在“昨天下午见到朱莉叔叔”之前，发生在过去的过去需用过去完成时，其结构是：had+过去分词。故选B。 10．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use. A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简花了一半的零用钱用来买书。剩下的存起来以后用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态及主谓一致。由“spends”可知，句子应用一般现在时；又由“The rest”可知，此处是指剩下的零用钱，零用钱与动词“save”存在被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词，钱为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 11．Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself. A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱，但玛丽说她自己能拿。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 12．What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch. A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我建议午饭后去世纪公园放风筝。 考查非谓语动词。根据suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 13．My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg. A．because B．though C．while D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥在湿滑的道路上骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了腿。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；while当……时；so that为了。根据“My brother fell off ...he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.”可知应用while连接，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作几乎同时发生。故选C。 14．Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，不然你和苏珊看电影要迟到了。 考查并列连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合“Hurry up, ...you’ll be late for the movie with Susan.”可知，如果不快点，就会迟到，故用or，故选D。 15．________ awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕。天气热得离谱！ 考查感叹句。根据“…awful weather we’ re having. It’s ridiculously hot!”可知此处为感叹句，感叹句的构成为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”。中心词“weather”为不可数名词，可知用What引导感叹句。 故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．danger    B．possible    C． emergency    D．ambulance    E. process Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid 16 in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will 17 all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn. Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be 18 with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an 19 . A．responsible   B．unnecessary   C． fun   D．difficulty   E. allowed However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have 20 making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be 21 in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a 22 adult with a driving license in the car at all times? Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be 23 . I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads. 【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．B 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。 16．句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，这里应填danger作avoid的宾语。故选A。 17．句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。结合句意和备选词汇可知“process处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填process。故选E。 18．句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结合句意和备选词汇可知“possible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。 19．句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。 20．句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。 21．句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allowed允许”符合语境；children是动词allow的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，这里应填allowed。故选E。 22．句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“responsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词responsible。故选A。 23．句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．When a dog gets wet, it will shake ________ to dry off. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：当一只狗弄湿了的时候，它会甩动（身体）来弄干自己。根据“When a dog gets wet”以及“to dry off”和所给词“it”可知，这里说的是狗甩动它自己来弄干，要用反身代词作宾语。“it”的反身代词是“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 25．The snow fell several ________ overnight, covering everything in a thick blanket. (inch) 【答案】inches 【详解】句意：一夜之间下了几英寸的雪，把所有东西都盖上了厚毯子。inch“英寸”，可数名词，several修饰名词复数。故填inches。 26．The crowd cheers ________ as the football players wave at them. (loud). 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：当足球运动员向他们挥手时，人群大声欢呼。根据“The crowd cheers...as the football players wave at them.”以及所给词“loud”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“cheers”，描述人群欢呼的状态。“loud”是形容词，其副词形式是“loudly”，意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 27．This year he won the national championship again—for the ________ time. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：今年他再次赢得了全国冠军——这是他第四次赢得冠军。根据“for the...time”可知，横线处需填序数词，表示“第几次”。four“四”，是基数词，其序数词形式为fourth。for the fourth time“第四次”。故填fourth。 28．His mood is very ________. One minute he’s happy, and the next he’s upset. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：他的情绪非常多变。一分钟前他还很高兴，下一刻就变得沮丧。空处作表语，应用change的形容词changeable“多变的”，故填changeable。 29．The cat appeared ________ and scared after being stuck in the tree. (help) 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：这只猫被困在树上后，显得无助又害怕。根据“being stuck in the tree”可知，小猫被困在树上，应该是无助和害怕，appeared是系动词，意为“显得，看起来”，其后需接形容词作表语，helpless意思是“无助的”。故填helpless。 30．The new technology will ________ the learning experience for students. (rich) 【答案】enrich 【详解】句意：这项新技术将丰富学生的学习体验。rich是形容词，will后跟动词原形，其动词为enrich“丰富”。故填enrich。 31．They celebrated the ________ of the new year with fireworks and music. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：他们用烟火和音乐庆祝新年的到来。根据“the…of the new year”可知，此处需要名词，表示“到来；到达”，arrive是动词，其名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Tina has been an English teacher for about 13 years. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Tina been an English teacher? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：蒂娜当了大约13年的英语老师。划线部分是一段时间，用how long提问，首字母大写，故填How；long。 33．Both Jane and Jack have been to Beijing. (改为否定句) ________ Jane nor Jack ________ been to Beijing. 【答案】 Neither has 【详解】句意：简和杰克都去过北京。原句中的“Both…and…”表示肯定，其对应的否定结构是“Neither…nor…”，意为“两者都不”，遵循“就近原则”，该句是一般现在时，最近的主语是“Jack”，原句的have改为has。故填Neither；has。 34．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句) Visitors love this city ________ ________ its historical sights and delicious food. 【答案】 because/due of/to 【详解】句意：游客喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史名胜和美味的食物。原句是because引导的原因状语从句，而空后的its historical sights and delicious food是名词短语，所以空处应用because of或due to表示“由于，因为”。故填because/due；of/to。 35．The students cleaned all the classrooms yesterday afternoon. (改为被动语态) All the classrooms ________ ________ by the students yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 were cleaned 【详解】句意：学生们昨天下午打扫了所有教室。改为被动语态时，原句宾语“all the classrooms”变为主语，谓语结构变为“be + 过去分词”。句子时态是一般过去时，主语“all the classrooms”是复数，所以be动词用were，“clean”的过去分词是cleaned。故填were；cleaned。 36．He went to Hamburg in 1996 and he still lives there now.（保持句意基本不变） He ________ lived in Hamburg ________ 1996. 【答案】 has since 【详解】句意：他1996年去了汉堡，现在仍住在那里。换句话说就是“他自1996年以来一直住在汉堡。”此句应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has；since“自从”。故填has；since。 37．The little girl learns so quickly at school. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the little girl learns at school! 【答案】 How quickly 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在学校学的如此之快。改为感叹句，应用how型感叹句，how+副词+主谓+其他，quickly“快地”，副词。故填How；quickly。 38．Mr. Baker, all his friends, a message, WeChat, sent, on, to (连词成句) ________________________________________________. 【答案】Mr. Baker sent a message to all his friends on WeChat 【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，题干为陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语为Mr. Baker；谓语动词为sent，为send的过去式；固定搭配为send sth. to sb.；a message作sent的直接宾语；to all his friends作间接宾语；on WeChat地点状语，说明发送消息的平台。故填Mr. Baker sent a message to all his friends on WeChat“贝克先生在微信上给所有朋友发了一条消息”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) This is about a story I read in a magazine. One day in October, a man from Italy called Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents and some nice food for his family. Then he came out of the shop and put the presents and food in the back of his car. As he was driving home, he got a flat tyre. He was not very good at changing tyres. Luckily, another man stopped and offered to change the tyre. Mario was pleased that someone helped him! The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining a lot. He said he would change the tyre for him. The man, who was really friendly and helpful, took the flat tyre off. Then he put the spare tyre on. Mario thanked the man. The man said goodbye and got in his car and left. When Mario arrived home, he went to get the presents and the food. Suddenly he found there was a ticket for a prize in his car. It must belong to the man who helped him on the road. What did Mario do with the ticket? Did he keep and collect the prize money himself? No, he didn’t. He put an advertisement in a newspaper, asking the owner of the ticket to come and get it back. “Being helpful and honest can really make our world more lovely and colourful!” Both Mario and the man said happily. 39．Mario ________ his family in a big store one day in October. A．read a story in a magazine to B．bought some presents and food for C．made a phone call to D．cooked some nice food for 40．The underlined part “a flat tyre” (in Para. 2, Line 1) most probably means “________”. A．a round and black tyre B．a strong and white tyre C．a tyre without air inside D．a tyre with lots of things inside 41．Mario was told to get into the car because ________. A．he was very happy then B．there was a spare tyre C．the man was very helpful D．it was raining outside 42．Arriving home, Mario found ________ in his car. It belonged to the man who helped him. A．a ticket for a prize B．a Christmas card C．some nice food D．a big prize for Christmas 43．What did Mario do in order to find the owner of the ticket? A．He drove back and waited on the road. B．He collected the prize money for the man. C．He put an advertisement in a newspaper. D．He called the man and told him about it. 44．From the story we learn that ________. A．It’s important to be helpful and honest B．Mario praised the man for his honesty C．the man got the ticket in the end D．the man helped Mario to get some money 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于乐于助人和诚实的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据“One day in October, a man from Italy called Mario, was going home in his car. He stopped at a big store to buy some Christmas presents and some nice food for his family.”可知，Mario在十月的某天为家人买了圣诞礼物和食物。故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据“a flat tyre”的上下文“He was not very good at changing tyres”和“took the flat tyre off. Then he put the spare tyre on”可知，flat tyre指的是“没气的轮胎”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“The man told Mario to get in the car because it was raining a lot.”可知，Mario被要求上车是因为外面在下雨。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he found there was a ticket for a prize in his car. It must belong to the man who helped him on the road.”可知，Mario在车里发现了一张奖券。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“He put an advertisement in a newspaper, asking the owner of the ticket to come and get it back.”可知，Mario通过登报寻找奖券的主人。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“Being helpful and honest can really make our world more lovely and colourful!”可知，故事告诉我们“乐于助人和诚实很重要”。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Protecting Australian swimmers No time to relax It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney. The beaches are 45 . A young woman is standing at the beach and paying attention to the swimmers here and there, as she knows the undercurrent (暗流) can take anyone of them in a second. For Lisa, a 17-year-old lifeguard, there is no time to lie in the sun or “catch a wave”. Pleasures and dangers With more than 80 percent of Australians living near the coast, the beach is a necessary part of the famous “Australian” outdoor lifestyle. It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer. 46 , there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves. This was quickly learned by the first Europeans who wanted to swim in the sea. When was it 47? “Surfbathing” for swimming in the sea was considered not proper until the early 1900s. Yet, as it grew popular, the number of drownings (溺水) kept increasing. As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers. They do it for free Australian surf lifesaving is special because more than 25,000 lifesavers are all 48 . Their aim is to “protect and save life”. Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment. As they get older, they learn first aid (急救) and from the age of 15, they can become lifesavers. Be wise and careful Lifesavers can’t be everywhere, so it is important to only swim in the areas where they work. Many people lose sight of this and the results can be 49 . Sad news of drowning (溺水) never stops in Australia. Luckily, more than 10,000 lives are saved each year on beaches thanks to the amazing 50 of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world. 45．A．peaceful B．crowded C．clean D．noisy 46．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides 47．A．known B．discussed C．discovered D．organized 48．A．adults B．volunteers C．students D．officers 49．A．powerful B．satisfying C．unfair D．awful 50．A．efforts B．hopes C．confidence D．effects 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述澳大利亚海滩救生员保护游泳者安全的相关情况。 45．悉尼又是炎热夏日，海滩人满为患。 peaceful平静的；crowded拥挤的，人满为患的；clean干净的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“It’s another hot summer’s day in Sydney.”及常识可知，炎热夏日，这样的天气海滩会有很多人。故选B。 46．句意：然而，仍存在暗流和巨浪的危险。 Therefore因此；Instead代替；However然而；Besides此外。根据“It is usually a place for people to have fun in summer.”和“ there are still the dangers of the undercurrents and the huge waves.”可知，前句说海滩通常是人们夏日玩乐之地，后句指出存在危险，前后是转折关系。故选C。 47．句意：它是什么时候组织的？ known知道；discussed讨论；discovered发现；organized组织。根据“As early as 1903 the first surf lifesaving club was set up in Sydney to provide a safe place for swimmers.”可知，该段内容讲的是冲浪救生俱乐部是什么时候组织的。故选D。 48．句意：澳大利亚冲浪救生很特别，因为超25000名救生员都是志愿者。 adults成年人；volunteers志愿者；students学生；officers官员。根据“ Many of them take it up at an early age. Children from 5-14 years of age meet every month to learn about surf safety in a fun environment.”可知，救生员是义务工作的志愿者。故选B。 49．句意：很多人忽视这一点，结果可能很糟糕。 powerful强大的；satisfying令人满意的；unfair不公平的；awful糟糕的。根据“Many people lose sight of this and the results can be”可知，前文说要在救生员工作区域游泳，很多人忽视这点，且后文提到澳大利亚溺水的悲惨消息从未停止，可知后果不好。故选D。 50．句意：幸运的是，多亏莉萨和其他救生员令人赞叹的努力，每年在海滩上有超10000条生命获救。 efforts努力；hopes希望；confidence信心；effects效果。根据“of Lisa and the other lifesavers. Sometimes, normal people can also make a big difference to the world.”可知，这里表示幸亏有救生员的努力使生命获救。给选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Air pollution, as we know it today, started with the Industrial Revolution in Europe in the 19th century. In the last few decades, it has b 51 a serious problem for our environment. When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems and can also d 52 the environment, buildings and soil. They make the ozone layer (臭氧层) much thinner and the climate more changeable. Our modern lifestyle has led to dirtier air over the years. Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r 53 for air pollution today. But not all air pollution is caused by people. Smog, forest fires, dust storms and volcanic eruptions can also lead to the pollution of the atmosphere. Smog(雾霾) is a m 54 of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from hurt fuel get together with fog on the ground. When heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e 55 in the summer time. When it is very hot. Smog stays near the ground. It causes lung diseases and breathing problems and in smog areas, we can’t see well. Today, cities with a large p 56 have the biggest smog problems—Los Angeles, Mexico City or Cairo. The smog often stays over the cities for many days. Thousands of people die in London every year. A lot of measures have been taken to prevent smog so far. Drivers are not a 57 to drive on smog days in some cities. Factories use coal that doesn’t have much sulfur (硫磺) in it. So cars are much environmentally friendly today. 【答案】51．(b)ecome 52．(d)amage 53．(r)esponsible 54．(m)ixture 55．(e)specially 56．(p)opulation 57．(a)llowed 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染的成因、危害及人们的应对措施。 51．句意：在过去的几十年里，它已经成为我们环境的一个严重问题。根据“In the last few decades, it has b…a serious problem for our environment.”可知，空气污染已经成为我们环境的一个严重问题，become“成为”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时has done。故填(b)ecome。 52．句意：当有害元素进入空气时，它们可能会引起健康问题，也可能破坏环境、建筑物和土壤。根据“When harmful elements get into the air, they may cause health problems…”可知，此处在介绍其危害，damage“损害，伤害”符合题意。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(d)amage。 53．句意：工厂、各种车辆、不断增长的人口都是造成今天空气污染的原因。根据“Factories, all kinds of vehicles, the growing number of people are the things that are r…for air pollution today.”可知，工厂、各种车辆、不断增长的人口都是造成今天空气污染的原因。be responsible for“是造成……原因”。故填(r)esponsible。 54．句意：雾霾是烟和雾的混合物。根据“Smog(雾霾) is a m…of smoke and fog.”可知，雾霾是烟和雾的混合物。mixture“混合物”符合题意。故填(m)ixture。 55．句意：雾霾发生在交通繁忙的大城市，尤其是在夏天。根据“Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic, e…in the summer time.”可知，此处介绍了雾霾发生的场景，此处表示“尤其是在夏天”，用especially。故填(e)specially。 56．句意：如今，洛杉矶、墨西哥城或开罗等人口众多的城市面临着最严重的雾霾问题。根据“Today, cities with a large p…”可知，此处指“人口众多的城市”，population“人口”符合题意。故填(p)opulation。 57．句意：在一些城市，司机不允许在雾霾天开车。根据“Drivers are not a…to drive on smog days”可知，司机不允许在雾霾天开车。be not allowed to do sth.“不允许做某事”。故填(a)llowed。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All those who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a big waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” explained the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 58．The king offered a prize for the best picture of peace, didn’t he? , 59．Of all the pictures, how many did the king truly like? 60．How would you describe the lake in the first picture? It was and . 61．What was there in both pictures? There were . 62．Where was the bush where the mother bird built its nest? 63．Do you agree with the king’s choice? Why or why not? 【答案】58． Yes he did 59．He liked two pictures/Two. 60． calm peaceful 61．mountains in both pictures 62．It was in a crack in the rock behind the waterfall. 63．I agree with his choice. Because peace means being calm in your heart when there is noise, trouble and hard work around you. The second picture is a good example. 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述国王悬赏征集最能体现和平的画作，在两幅他喜欢的画中，最终选择了一幅看似不平静但在瀑布后鸟巢中有平静母鸟的画，并揭示了和平的真正含义。 58．根据文章第1段“Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace.”可推知，国王确实为最能体现和平的画作提供了奖品，故填Yes；he did。 59．根据文章第1段“But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.”可推知，国王真正喜欢的画有两幅，故填He liked two pictures./Two. 60．根据文章第1段“One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it.”可推知，第一幅画里的湖是平静的、安宁的，故填calm；peaceful。 61．根据文章第1段“One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it.”和第2段“The other picture had mountains, too.”可推知，两幅画里都有山 ，故填mountains in both pictures。 62．根据文章第3段“But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest.”可推知，母鸟筑巢的灌木丛在瀑布后岩石的裂缝里，故填It was in a crack in the rock behind the waterfall. 63．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。比如“我同意他的选择。因为和平意味着当你周围有喧嚣、麻烦和辛苦的工作时，你的内心依然能保持平静。第二幅画就是一个很好的例子。”，故填I agree with his choice. Because peace means being calm in your heart when there is noise, trouble and hard work around you. The second picture is a good example. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．我校拟于近期举办微电影大赛(microfilm festival)，要求各班级创作并提交一部微电影参赛作品。现班主任王老师面向全班同学征集微电影剧本(script)选题方案。假设你是李华，请写一封不少于60词的建议信，要求从以下三个类别中选择其一，并阐述选择理由： 1. 展望未来的原创科幻作品(science fiction)； 2. 基于经典名著(classic)的改编作品； 3. 聚焦校园或学生日常生活的纪录片(documentary)。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I suggest creating a documentary about campus life and the daily life of students. First, it can truly reflect our daily activities like sports festivals and study groups. Second, all classmates can easily take part in by sharing their stories and experiences. Finally, showing our real school spirit will make the film special and real. I believe this choice can best present our class characteristics. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的建议； 第二步，给出具体的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①reflect our daily activities 反映我们的日常活动 ②take part in 参加 ③make the film special and real 让电影变得特别和真实 [高分句型] ①First, it can truly reflect our daily activities like sports festivals and study groups.（并列结构） ②I believe this choice can best present our class characteristics.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $