2025年中考英语临考押题预测卷（上海卷）

2025年中考临考押题预测卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer 2．________ the end of 2025, China will complete the system of waste sorting. A．In B．Since C．With D．By 3．—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 4．—This dress is last year’s style. —I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year. A．so that B．although C．as if D．ever since 5．Maths is as ________ as physics. A．the important B．important C．the most important D．more important 6．To live a green life, we should ________ plastic bottles wisely instead of throwing them away. A．give up B．take out C．break down D．deal with 7．—Have you finished your homework yet? —No, I _______ it all day, but I haven’t finished it. A．did B．have done C．was doing D．am doing 8．We are looking for a pair of ________ shoes for our vacation. A．crowded B．private C．comfortable D．terrible 9．—Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? —Yes. It says this coat ________ be washed by hand. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 10．To keep safe, everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 11．While we ________ dinner, the power suddenly went out. A．were having B．had C．have D．are having 12．— ________ beautiful music it is! What’s its name? —Lonely Warriors. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 13．Lisa ________ to many places since she came to China. A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．has traveled 14．________ is the boy wearing a hat? Is he your brother? A．Which B．Who C．What D．Whose 15．________ an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree. A．Since B．After C．Because D．If II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．widely B．connect  C． exactly  D．covers E. confident Can you speak more than one language? Being able to communicate with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more 16 . Language is the way we communicate with each other. It 17 speaking, writing and using hand and face movements, known as sign language. Unlike countries, languages have no borders and can 18 people around the world. The UN celebrates six of the world’s most 19 used languages every year. Chinese language day, on 20 April, and Spanish, on 23 April, are good opportunities to try learning a new language. A．relatives  B．nervous  C． show  D．interests  E. local Speaking another language helps you feel more connected to the people you may not know well. Havana, aged 12, says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can chat to her 20 in Hungary. This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they’re able to share their 21 . Learning another language can also increase your confidence—for example, by being able to chat to 22 people when you travel. Studies 23 that being able to speak two languages can exercise the brain and make you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Zhang Guimei has a great influence on many (teacher) around China. 25．On her (twenty) birthday, Nancy received a Huawei Mate 30 from her mother as a present. 26．You will never achieve success unless you devote to your work. (you) 27．Some presidents received (usual) pets as presents, like elephants or tigers. 28．To be a good teacher, being patient is a requirement. (base) 29．Hepburn is one of the greatest in the world. (act) 30．Mr. Green is a kind man, and he lives with his neighbours.（peace） 31．The are taken good care of in the nursing house by the patient nurses. (able) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Peter rarely goes to bed before 11:00 pm every night.(改为反意疑问句) Peter rarely goes to bed before 11:00 pm every night, ? 33．I don’t know what I should do next. （改为简单句） I don’t know what next. 34．The first issue of our school newspaper will be published in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the first issue of your school newspaper be published? 35．My grandma has enough strength to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. (保持句意不变) My grandma is to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. 36．Does Simon often write to his penfriend? Miss Li asked. （合并句子） Miss Li asked Simon often to his penfriend or not. 37．The judges chose Nina as the winner of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year. (改为被动语态) Nina as the winner of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year by the judges. 38．some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILANDExplore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft PlayThe LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative WorkshopEach LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO CaféChoose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift ShopTake home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 39．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 40．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 41．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 42．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 43．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 44．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） About a year ago, a couple with 3 children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents were always 45 them, in a frightening way. We met often in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl. I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned, they were just coming from their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things 46 I wasn’t in a hurry. The parents were telling her to get in the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. As a handicapped (有残疾的) man, I can’t hurry at anything, but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angle. I was so touched by her small act of 47 . That afternoon I was shopping at the K-mart and I saw a white bear. I thought of the girl and said to myself, “I believe she would like it”, so I bought it. The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before. The mother and father both thanked me. Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often. 48 , hardly at all. Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment. When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I can’t express how I felt at that moment. The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said 49 . He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it. Isn’t it amazing how a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? My guardian angel (守护天使) says that good things usually come from the 50 . 45．A．worrying about B．shouting at C．playing with D．laughing at 46．A．because B．although C．when D．unless 47．A．happiness B．cleverness C．business D．kindness 48．A．In all B．After all C．In fact D．For example 49．A．SURPRISE B．NO C．TNANKS D．YES 50．A．good neighborsB．small act C．nice presents D．good parents C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Vegetarianism is increasing in the UK since more and more people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. About 2,000 people are giving up meat and “going veggie” in Britain every week. Even a “National Vegetarian Week” is o 51 every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle. If you visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide v 52 of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves, including sausages and cheese. Many are unhappy about the p 53 treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general h 54 . According to a study, a meat-free diet could help r 55 the risk of heart disease, as well as becoming overweight. Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced. They want their food to be organically (有机地) produced. Organic farmers use very f 56 or no chemicals. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and organic food is more nutritious. Nearly 75% UK families now buy some types of organic food. Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers’ markets. The products are sold d 57 to the customers. Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables coming to their homes every week. Many people buy organic produce in their local supermarket. Although it’s often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） All year, I’d been wishing to be part of the pet-care team, and last month, my wish finally came true! Along with Mike and Linda, I was responsible for taking care of our class pet. We took turns giving Larry the Lizard fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium and singing him songs. But one morning when we came into the classroom, Larry was nowhere to be seen. As soon as we told Mr. Jones, he called for everyone’s attention. “Let’s take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned!” Even with our whole class searching, we did not find Larry. My mind turned into a worry machine, thinking of all the disasters that might happen to Larry. I felt my heart racing and my brain was a mess. After school, Mr. Jones agreed to let our pet-care team do one last search. “You know,” said Mike, “it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes.” We laughed. “Those would be some tiny shoes,” I said. “But it is a good idea. Let’s have a try.” The laughter made me feel better. Mike thought for a minute. “If I were Larry, I’d probably be hungry. Maybe we should make a trail of snacks leading to his house.” “Good idea,” I said. “If I were Larry, I’d probably be getting a bit cold. We could make a warm spot outside his terrarium to invite him home.” “Good idea,” said Linda. “And since Larry always gets excited when we sing to him, a special song might remind him to come back.” That’s what we did. And then we took turns making up a funny song. This is how our “Come Back, Larry” song went: Are you having an adventure in space, Larry? Did you become a tiny cowboy in the west? Or did you join a lizard circus? Walking on a tightrope (绳索) in the sky? Just as Linda sang the word “sky”, she looked up and found Larry was high on the ceiling. The next thing we knew, our little escape artist was back in his terrarium. Next time when worries stop me from solving a problem, I know there are two steps to follow: First, ___________. Next, ___________. 58．What was Larry the Lizard? 59．Why did Mr. Jones ask students to take a 10-minute break? 60．What did Mike mean by saying “putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes”? 61．What did Linda suggest doing to invite Larry to go home? 62．Where was Larry found, on the ceiling or on a tightrope? 63．What can the writer learn from this experience? Complete the sentences. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．袁隆平院士有两个梦想：“禾下乘凉梦”和“杂交稻覆盖全球梦”。带着梦想他创造了一个又一个奇迹。人人都有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么？请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： (1) What is your dream? (2)Why do you have such a dream? (3)How do you plan to realize your dream? 要求： 1、内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2、词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. 参考答案 1．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：——夫人，那件黑色连衣裙怎么样？——可以，但是你有长一点的吗？这件对我来说有点短。 考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”，应用不定冠词，所以排除选项B和C；根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知，这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙，所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。 2．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：到2025年底，中国将完成垃圾分类体系的建设。 考查时间介词辨析。in在……期间；since自从……；with随着……；by到……为止（表示截止时间）。根据“...the end of 2025, China will complete...”可知“完成”这一将来动作的截止时间，需用“by”表示“不迟于某一时间点”。故选D。 3．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——许多年轻人受到时代楷模故事的鼓舞。——是的，我们从这些榜样身上学到的东西可以塑造我们的未来。 考查连接代词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；what什么 (指代事物)；whose谁的。根据“we can learn from these role models”可知，空格处需填入一个既能引导从句又能充当learn宾语的代词，且指代“学到的东西”，what符合语境。故选C。 4．【答案】B 【详解】so that意为“因此”;although意为“尽管”;as if意为“似乎”;ever since意为“自从”。设空前后内容之间为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 5．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：数学和物理一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配，此处应用important。故选B。 6．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该明智地处理塑料瓶，而不是把它们扔掉。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take out取出；break down分解；deal with处理。根据“...we should...plastic bottles wisely instead of throwing them away.”可知，此处强调“妥善处理”塑料瓶以避免浪费，与“扔掉”形成对比。故选D。 7．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——你做完作业了吗？——不，我一整天都在做，但我还没有完成。 考查过去进行时。根据“I…it all day, but I haven’t finished it”可知，此处指“我一整天都在做作业”，描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 8．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：我们在找一双度假时穿的舒服的鞋。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；private私人的，comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的。根据“a pair of...shoes for our vacation.”可知，此处表示“舒服的”鞋，故选C。 9．【答案】C 【详解】句意为：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必须手洗。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash only”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。 10．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：为了安全起见，每个人在车里都应该系上安全带。 考查动词不定式。根据“everyone is supposed”可知，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 11．【答案】A 【详解】句意为：当我们正在吃晚饭时，突然停电了。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句的动词（went out）是过去时，While常搭配进行时，强调两个过去动作同时发生，所以需用过去进行时（were having）表示“在过去的某一时刻正在发生”。故选A。 12．【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——这是多美的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《孤勇者》。 考查感叹句。what和how都可引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰名词music，所以排除选项B和C；music是不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。故选A。 13．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：自从Lisa来中国后，她已经去过很多地方了。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知，此处主句要使用现在完成时，结构是has/have done。故选D。 14．【答案】B 【详解】句意为：戴着帽子的男孩是谁？是你哥哥吗？ 考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Is he your brother?”可知，此处是在询问某人是谁。故选B。 15．【答案】D 【详解】句意为：如果一个网友想和你见面，千万不要同意。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；After在……之后；Because因为；If如果。根据“...an online friend wants to meet you in person, never agree.”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此此处用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．E 23．C 【分析】本文介绍了学习多种语言的好处。 【解析】16．句意：能够用另一种语言与人交流是交朋友和增强自信的好方法。根据“feel more….”可知，这里是增强自信的好方法，confident意为“自信的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 17．句意：它涵盖了说、写和使用手势和面部动作，即手语。根据“speaking, writing and using hand and face movements”可知，这里是它涵盖了说、写和使用手势和面部动作，covers意为“涵盖”。故选D。 18．句意：与国家不同，语言没有国界，可以连接世界各地的人们。根据“people around the world.”可知，这里是连接世界各地的人们，connect意为“连接”。故选B。 19．句意：联合国每年都会庆祝世界上使用最多的六种语言。根据“used languages every year.”可知，这里指世界上使用最多的六种语言，widely意为“广泛地”。故选A。 20．句意：12岁的哈瓦那说，说匈牙利语和英语意味着她可以和匈牙利的亲戚聊天。根据“says speaking Hungarian as well as English means she can chat to her…in Hungary.”可知，这里指与匈牙利的亲戚聊天，relatives意为“亲戚”。故选A。 21．句意：这让她觉得与表亲们更亲近，因为他们能够分享自己的兴趣。根据“they’re able to share their….”可知，这里是能够分享自己的兴趣，interests意为“兴趣”。故选D。 22．句意：学习另一种语言也可以增强你的信心——例如，在旅行时能够与当地人聊天。根据“by being able to chat to…people when you travel.”可知，这里指与当地人聊天，local意为 “当地人的”。故选E。 23．句意：研究表明，会说两种语言可以锻炼大脑，使你更善于一次专注于多件事。根据“that being able to speak two languages can exercise the brain and make you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.”可知，这里指研究表明，show意为“表明”。故选C。 24．【答案】teachers 【详解】张桂梅对中国的许多老师产生很大的影响。根据“many”后加名词复数，所以将teacher变为teachers。故填teachers。 25．【答案】twentieth 【详解】 句意：20岁生日那天，南希收到母亲送给她的一部华为Mate 30。此处表示“第二十”，强调顺序，用序数词形式，故填twentieth。 26．【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】 句意：除非你（你们）全身心地投入工作，否则你（你们）永远不会取得成功。devote oneself  to“投身于……” ，固定表达，you的反身代词是yourself/yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 27．【答案】unusual 【详解】句意为：有些总统收到了不同寻常的宠物作为礼物，比如大象或老虎。根据“like elephants or tigers.”可知，大象和老虎是不同寻常的礼物，应用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 28．【答案】basic 【详解】句意：要想成为一名好的老师，耐心是一个基本的要求。根据语境“To be a good teacher, being patient is a...requirement.”可知，耐心是“基本的”要求，“base”译为“基础”，是个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词requirement，“basic”译为“基本的”。故填basic。 29．【答案】actresses 【详解】 句意：赫本是世界上最伟大的女演员之一。根据“Hepburn”可知，此空应是女演员actress；固定搭配one of the+最高级+名词复数，所以应用actress的复数actresses。故填actresses。 30．【答案】peacefully 【详解】 句意：格林先生是一个善良的人，他与邻居们和睦相处。此处在句中修饰动词lives，用副词形式，故填peacefully。 31．【答案】disabled 【详解】 句意：残疾人在疗养院里被耐心的护士照顾得很好。the+adj.表示一类人，根据句意结合所给词可知，需要被悉心照顾的应是残疾人，用able的反义词disabled表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。 32．【答案】does he 【详解】 句意：彼得每天晚上十一点前很少睡觉。主句有rarely，反意疑问句要满足“前否后肯”，且主句是一般现在时，用助词does，主语是Peter所以用he来代替。故填does；he。 33．【答案】to do 【详解】 句意：我不知道下一步该怎么办。原句宾语从句“what I should do next”变为简单句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构替换，原句动词是do。故填to；do。 34．【答案】How soon 【详解】 句意：我们校报的第一期将在两周后出版。 根据句意理解及划线部分in two weeks可知，英语中“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，是对将来的时间的提问，故答案为How soon。 35．【答案】 strong enough 【详解】句意为：我的奶奶有足够的力气毫不费力地提起5升饮用水。改为同义句可以将“has enough strength to”改为“足够强壮去做……”。“强壮的”用形容词strong，作表语；“足够”用enough，副词，修饰形容词时后置。故填strong；enough。 36．【答案】whether wrote 【详解】 句意：Simon经常写信给他的笔友吗？李小姐问。两个句子合并一个宾语从句，从句是疑问句，结合“or not”可知，用whether引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，主句的谓语“asked”是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，故填whether；wrote。 37．【答案】 was chosen 【详解】句意：评委们选择尼娜为年度野生动物摄影师。设空处主语是“Nina”与“choose”之间存在被动关系，应填被动语态，根据原句中的“chose”得知该句是一般过去时，主语“Nina”为单数。故填was；chosen。 38．【答案】The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain 【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，且含有情态动词can。The new machine作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写，can help作谓语，位于主语之后，help sb. do“帮助某人做”，some patients放于help 之后，reduce the pain位于some patients之后，作宾语补足语。故填The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain“新机器可以帮助一些病人减轻疼痛”。 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、门票类型，以及各个游玩区域和餐饮购物区域的相关信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。 【详解】39．细节理解题。根据“Choose your ticket type”部分中“Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more. Includes ticket for one person.”可知，普通票包含乘坐游乐设施、体验4D电影、学习用乐高搭建等项目。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Gift Shop”部分的开放时间“Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m.”可知，周五礼品店上午10:30才开门，上午10:00还未营业，所以彼得此时不能在礼品店买礼物。故选A。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks...”以及“You can have great fun as it changes from day to night.”可知，这里描述的是MINILAND从白天到夜晚会有变化，所以it指代的是MINILAND。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry.”以及“There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”可知，咖啡馆区域有很多乐高，这样孩子可以继续玩乐高，而家长可以在此休息。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“LEGO Creative Workshop”部分中“Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models.”可知，乐高创意工作坊注重在搭建乐高模型时发挥想象力。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、游玩区域、餐饮购物等多方面信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。故选B。 【答案】 45．B； 46．A； 47．D； 48．C； 49．B； 50．B 【详解】 〖导语〗 本文讲述了作者和他的邻居，起初只是见面简单打招呼，后来由于邻居女儿的一次小的善意举动将很多的事情向好的方向发展，他们后来相处得很友好。 45． 句意：我从来没有听到孩子们的任何声音，但父母总是以一种可怕的方式对他们大喊大叫。 worrying about担心；shouting at对……喊；playing with和……玩；laughing at嘲笑。根据“but”可知，上下文为转折关系，所以上文是从来没有听到孩子的声音，下文应是父母经常对着孩子喊。故选B。 46． 句意：我留在车里做些无关紧要的事情，因为我不着急。 because因为；although虽然；when当……时；unless除非。根据“I remained in the car doing unnecessary things … I wasn’t in a hurry.”可知，上下文为因果关系，“我在车里做着无关紧要的事情”是因为“我不着急”，故选A。 47． 句意：她那小小的善举深深地打动了我。 happiness快乐；cleverness聪明；business商业、事情；kindness善良。根据“I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me.”可知，小女孩帮我开门的举动是一种善举，这打动了我。故选D。 48． 句意：事实上，几乎没有。 In all合计；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“As time passes, I don’t hear that shouting as often.”和“hardly at all”可知，前面说不再听到争吵声了，后面几乎没有听到，应是用“事实上”来承接上文的意思。故填C。 49． 句意：他说不。 SURPRISE惊喜；NO不；TNANKS谢谢；YES是的。根据“He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.”可知，此处表示邻居的男主人想帮我清理车上的雪但是他的妻子说她想帮我清理，所以不是男主人扫的雪，应用否定回答。故选B。 50． 句意：我的守护天使说，好的事情通常来自于小的行为。 good neighbors好邻居；small act小的行为；nice presents漂亮的礼物；good parents好的父母。根据“I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me.”、“I thought of the girl and said to myself, ‘I believe she would like it’, so I bought it.”和“He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.”可知，从小女孩为我开门、我送小女孩礼物和邻居为我清理车上的雪，这些是小的行为，但是却让事情变好了。故选B。 【答案】51．(o)rganized/(o)rganised 52．(v)ariety 53．(p)oor 54．(h)ealth 55．(r)educe 56．(f)ew 57．(d)irectly 【分析】本文介绍了素食主义在英国的发展状况。 【解析】51．句意：甚至每年都会组织“全国素食周”，鼓励人们尝试不吃肉的生活方式。根据“Even a ‘National Vegetarian Week’ is ... every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.”及首字母可知，“全国素食周”是被组织的一个活动，organize/organise“组织”，动词，此处用过去分词，与is构成被动语态。故填(o)rganized/(o)rganised。 52．句意：如果你去英国的一家超市，你会在货架上看到各种各样的素食食材和熟食，包括香肠和奶酪。根据“a wide ... of”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语a wide variety of“各种各样的”。故填(v)ariety。 53．句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。根据“Many are unhappy”可推知，对待动物很差，这引起了许多人的不满；结合首字母提示，应填poor“差的”。故填(p)oor。 54．句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯来改善他们的整体健康状况。根据下文“the risk of heart disease, as well as becoming overweight”可知，其他人改变饮食习惯是想改善健康状况；health“健康”，符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 55．句意：根据一项研究，无肉饮食可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险，以及变得超重。根据“a meat-free diet could help ... the risk of heart disease, as well as becoming overweight.”及首字母可知，不吃肉有助于减少患心脏病的风险；reduce“减少，降低”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(r)educe。 56．句意：种植有机作物的农民很少或根本不用化学药品。根据“no chemicals”可知，种植有机作物的农民用很少的化学品；结合首字母提示，修饰名词复数应用few“很少”。故填(f)ew。 57．句意：产品直接销售给顾客。根据“Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers’ markets.”可知，去农民的农场上买有机肉、水果和蔬菜，说明农产品是直接卖给顾客的；directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词。故填(d)irectly。 【答案】58．Larry was the class pet. 59．To let students search for Larry during “Operation Lizard Hunt”. 60．To think from Larry’s perspective. 61．Singing a special song to remind Larry to come back. 62．On the ceiling. 63．First, calm down. Next, think creatively. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了班级宠物Larry的丢失，在大家齐心协力，共同出谋划策最终将Larry找到的故事。 【详解】58．根据“Along with Mike and Linda, I was responsible for taking care of our class pet. We took turns giving Larry the Lizard fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium and singing him songs.”可知，Larry是一只班级宠物。故填Larry was the class pet. 59．根据“Let’s take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned!”可知，因为Larry不见了，Mr. Jones让大家休息10分钟去寻找Larry。故填To let students search for Larry during “Operation Lizard Hunt”. 60．根据“‘You know,’ said Mike, ‘it might be a good idea to try putting ourselves in Larry’s shoes.’ We laughed. “Those would be some tiny shoes,” I said. ‘But it is a good idea. Let’s have a try.’ The laughter made me feel better.”以及后面大家的讨论可知，Mike的意思是站在Larry的角度思考问题，想象Larry可能会做什么。故填<>To think from Larry’s perspective. 61．根据“And since Larry always gets excited when we sing to him, a special song might remind him to come back.”可知，Linda建议唱一首特别的歌来吸引Larry回家。故填Singing a special song to remind Larry to come back. 62．根据“Just as Linda sang the word…she looked up and found Larry was high on the ceiling.”可知，Larry被发现在天花板上。故填On the ceiling. 63．根据文章内容可知，大家一起去寻找丢失的Larry，团队协作并没有慌乱，冷静的想出唱歌吸引Larry回家。故填First, calm down. Next, think creatively. 64．【答案】例文 Dear teachers and friends, I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. Life is of great value to all of us. We can only live once. It’s necessary for us to have a dream. My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. My favourite writer is Jane Austen, who wrote Pride and Prejudice. Her books are so perfect that I read them again and again and never get bored. How I want to be a great writer like Jane Austen! I hope to make my life more meaningful in this way. In order to make my dream come true, I ought to spend my limited life carefully. It’s important to read a large number of great books and practise writing from time to time. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. I’m looking forward to the coming of that day! That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的梦想，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍自己的梦想是什么及为什么有这样的梦想； 第二步，介绍计划如何实现自己的梦想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②again and again一遍又一遍 ③a large number of大量的 [高分句型] ①My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Her books are so perfect that I read them again and again and never get bored. (so ... that引导结果状语从句) 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$